question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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What compleentary PIE extraction methods are used to increase reliability further? | The answers are shown as follows:
* exact string matching
* inflectional string matching
| We experiment with two such combinations, by simply taking the union of the sets of extracted idioms of both systems, and filtering out duplicates. Results are shown in Table TABREF77. Both combinations show the expected effect: a clear gain in recall at a minimal loss in precision. Compared to the in-context-parsing-b... | false | null | 1911.08829 |
What models do they use to instantiate their approach? | Markov and tree-structured. | Unsupervised learning of syntactic structure is typically performed using generative models with discrete latent variables and multinomial parameters. In most cases, these models have not leveraged continuous word representations. In this work, we propose a novel generative model that jointly learns discrete syntactic ... | false | 16 | null |
Write a story with the theme "Be wise when you speak." | Judge Matt had it all, a successful career, a loving family, and the respect of his peers. His quick wit and tongue made him a well-known person within the courtroom. But outside work, he was reckless and impulsive. While at a public event, he made a careless remark which was caught on camera, spreading like wildfire a... | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about refugees, tell me about refugee camps. | A refugee camps are generally built by governments or non-government organizations, such as the Red Cross. They are built to receive displaced individuals. | A refugee camp is a place built by governments or NGOs (such as the Red Cross) to receive refugees, internally displaced persons or sometimes also other migrants. It is usually designed to offer acute and temporary accommodation and services and any more permanent facilities and structures often banned. People may stay... | false | null | null |
Classify each of the following as either a dog or cat: Golden Retriever, Domestic Short Hair, Black Labrador Retriever, Siamese, Dachshund, Ragdoll | Golden Retriever: Dog
Domestic Short Hair: Cat
Black Labrador Retriever: Dog
Siamese: Cat
Dachshund: Dog
Ragdoll: Cat | false | null | null | |
Why is Citizen Kane considered the Best Film? | The American Film Institute and the British Film Institute have Citizen Kane listed as the number one movie of all time. The British Film Institute has had this rating of Citizen Kane for 50 years. There are multitudes of reasons why this is a deserving title with a few examples below.
1. Citizen Kane was a thinly v... | false | null | null | |
Extract the theories for why the Mary Celeste was abandoned. | The theories for why the Mary Celeste was abandoned include mutiny by Mary Celeste's crew; piracy; conspiracy to carry out insurance or salvage fraud; and abandonment by the crew due to alcohol fumes rising from the cargo, submarine earthquakes, waterspouts, attack by a giant squid, and paranormal intervention. | Mary Celeste (/səˈlɛst/; often erroneously referred to as Marie Celeste) was an American-registered merchant brigantine, best known for being discovered adrift and deserted in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores Islands on December 4, 1872. The Canadian brigantine Dei Gratia found her in a dishevelled but seaworthy condi... | false | null | null |
Can you address discussion and experiments on learning with larger/more complex datasets? | We have now provided results on CIFAR-10 and with convolutional SoftHebb, and added a section dedicated to extensibility | We have described SoftHebb, a highly biologically plausible neural algorithm that is founded on a Bayesian ML-theoretic framework. The model consists of elements fully compatible with conventional ANNs. It was previously not known which plasticity rule should be used to learn a Bayesian generative model of the input di... | false | 514 | null |
What is future work planned to improve the performance? | In order to implement an end-to-end translation system for morphologically rich languages, a morphological generator is essential because the output units of the translation cannot be morphemes. The same model implemented can be further enhanced by means of a better corpus that can generalize over more than just domain... | The model implemented in this paper only includes source-side morphological segmentation and does not include a target side morphological agglutination to give back the output in words rather than morphemes. In order to implement an end-to-end translation system for morphologically rich languages, a morphological gener... | false | 35 | null |
Why did the chicken cross the playground? | To get to the other slide! | false | null | null | |
Write an email to my landlord explaining why I missed rent payment this month. | Hi Landlord, I wanted to send this message to apologize for missing my rent payment deadline this month. When rent was due, I went to the online portal to transfer you the money from my bank funds as I do each month. After logging in I saw that my balance was $0, and that the money had been transferred to a different a... | false | null | null | |
What conclusions do the authors draw from their detailed analyses? | The answers are shown as follows:
* neural network-based models can outperform feature-based models with wide margins
* contextualized representation learning can boost performance of NN models
| We established strong baselines for two story narrative understanding datasets: CaTeRS and RED. We have shown that neural network-based models can outperform feature-based models with wide margins, and we conducted an ablation study to show that contextualized representation learning can boost performance of NN models.... | false | null | 1904.11942 |
What thesauri do they experiment with? | WordNet4 (155 thousand entries), information-retrieval thesaurus of the European Union EuroVoc (15161 terms)5 , and Russian thesaurus RuThes (115 thousand entries). | For evaluating topics with automatic quality measures, we used several English text collections and one Russian collection (Table TABREF7 ). We experiment with three thesauri: WordNet (155 thousand entries), information-retrieval thesaurus of the European Union EuroVoc (15161 terms), and Russian thesaurus RuThes (115 t... | false | 192 | null |
Describe a tense scene of a dystopian future where a human in a laboratory is attempting to transform her body into a cyborg. | Quo stands in the center of her laboratory, surrounded by a maze of high-tech machinery and computer screens. The walls are lined with mechanical arms and robotic limbs, each designed to assist her in her work. In the center of the room, a large table holds a variety of instruments and tools, all of which Quo wields wi... | false | null | null | |
Whether BRLM can better relieve the burden of the domain shift problem? | Yes. | In this section, we will present a cross-lingual pre-training based transfer approach. This method is designed for a common zero-shot scenario where there are a lot of source$\leftrightarrow $pivot and pivot$\leftrightarrow $target bilingual data but no source$\leftrightarrow $target parallel data, and the whole traini... | false | 0 | null |
Snow or Desert | Desert, because snow will kill you instantly for a night | false | null | null | |
Name some of the most popular rides at Disney World's Magic Kingdom theme park. | Magic Kingdom has a beautiful selection of rides and attractions. Some of the most popular rides include Space Mountain, Tron Lightcycle / Run, Seven Dwarfs Mine Train, The Haunted Mansion, Peter Pan's Flight, Pirates of the Caribbean, and It's a small world. | false | null | null | |
What is the size of ACL-ARC datasets? | The answers are shown as follows:
* includes 1,941 citation instances from 186 papers
| ACL-ARC is a dataset of citation intents released by BIBREF7 . The dataset is based on a sample of papers from the ACL Anthology Reference Corpus BIBREF15 and includes 1,941 citation instances from 186 papers and is annotated by domain experts in the NLP field. The data was split into three standard stratified sets of ... | false | null | 1904.01608 |
What is their dataset? | Scientific articles that were published on arXiv. | Our datasets are scientific articles that were published on arXiv. The sets contain articles (in LaTeX format) from four computer science domains: NLP, IR, AI, and ML. They were created by filtering arXiv articles based on their primary and secondary categories. We used the following categories for the four collections... | false | 50 | null |
What is a jet engine? | A jet engine is a reaction engine used for propulsion, most commonly in airplanes. It works by compressing and discharging heated gas, and follows Newton's third law of motion. Most jet engine used in airplanes are breathing axial flow gas turbines. These gas turbines are powered using aviation turbine fuel (avtur) or ... | false | null | null | |
What tweet representation models did the authors use? | For tweet representations, the authors used: the count of positive and negative terms, based on a polarity lexicon; static embeddings, namely fastText and SkipGram; and deep contextual embeddings, namely BERTbase-multilingual and AraBERT. | We conducted an extensive battery of experiments on the dataset to establish strong Arabic offensive language classification results. Though the offensive tweets have finer-grained labels where offensive tweet could also be vulgar or constitute hate speech, we conducted coarser-grained classification to determine if a ... | false | 83 | null |
I want to watch a movie that won the Oscar for best picture. Here are my choices: Moonlight, Wizard of Oz, Arrival, Elvis, Everything Everywhere All at Once, Chicago, Gone with the Wind, Top Gun. What should I choose? | These movies are Oscar winners for Best Picture: Moonlight, Everything Everywhere All at Once, Gone with the Wind and Chicago. | false | null | null | |
List the trim levels available for the F-150 Lightning. Separate them with a comma. | The F-150 Lightning is available in four trim levels: Pro, XLT, Lariat, and Platinum. | For the 2022 model year, the F-150 Lightning is available in four trim levels: Pro, XLT, Lariat, and Platinum. The Pro trim is only available with the smaller-capacity battery, and the Platinum only offers the higher-capacity battery, although all other trims include the smaller-capacity battery as standard equipment, ... | false | null | null |
How does Progressive Dynamic Hurdles work? | The answers are shown as follows:
* It begins as ordinary tournament selection evolutionary architecture search with early stopping, with each child model training for a relatively small $s_0$ number of steps before being evaluated for fitness. However, after a predetermined number of child models, $m$ , have been eval... | To address this problem we formulated a method to dynamically allocate resources to more promising architectures according to their fitness. This method, which we refer to as progressive dynamic hurdles (PDH), allows models that are consistently performing well to train for more steps. It begins as ordinary tournament ... | false | null | 1901.11117 |
Tell me whether these clothes are formal or informal: suit, tuxedo, bathing suit, gym shorts, slacks, tank top | Suit: Formal
Tuxedo: Formal
Bathing Suit: Informal
Gym Shorts: Informal
Slacks: Formal
Tank Top: Informal | false | null | null | |
Name some famous shows with Jennifer Anniston. | Some famous shows with Jennifer Anniston are Friends and The Morning Show. | false | null | null | |
Which colors are in a rainbow? | A rainbow consists of the following seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. | false | null | null | |
What is the oldest type of flight technology? | Hot air balloons | false | null | null | |
What type of brushes are typically used to create an acrylic painting? | Paintbrushes are available in a range of widths and may have stiff (bristle) or soft (synthetic or sable) hairs — and short or long handles. Synthetic brushes are less expensive.
Here are some common brush types:
1. Round brushes — A small, round brush (such as a size 3 or smaller) has a rounded, fine tip excellent fo... | false | null | null | |
What is Holi? | Holi is an Indian festival to celebrate the start of Spring. Its celebrated by people putting bright colors on each other [powdered color]. Celebrations include praying, food, colors and dancing. The specific day changes based on the calendar every year. It is celebrated by Indian Diaspora across the world. | Holi ( /ˈhoʊliː/) is a popular and significant Hindu festival celebrated as the Festival of Colours, Love and Spring. It celebrates the eternal and divine love of the god Radha and Krishna. Additionally, the day also signifies the triumph of good over evil, as it commemorates the victory of Vishnu as Narasimha Narayana... | false | null | null |
Provide a dot point list of six different games I can play with a pack of cards. | Here are six games that you could play with a standard deck of playing cards:
- Poker
- Bridge
- Snap
- Blackjack
- Hearts
- Canasta | false | null | null | |
Tell me all the different ways I could eat an orange. | You could slice it in circles. You could cut it into cubes and add it to a fruit salad. You could juice it. You could rip it apart with your hands and eat with your teeth while showering. You could peel it first and eat segment by segment. | false | null | null | |
Classify the countries based on the hemisphere they are located.
New Zealand, Tonga, Palau, Hungary, India, Japan, Latvia | Southern hemisphere - New Zealand, Tonga, Palau
Northern hemisphere - Hungary, India, Japan, Latvia | false | null | null | |
Why do we love social media so much? | Social media allows us to connect with other like-minded individuals more easily, and at a faster pace, than ever before. It also helps us find new interests while realizing that we might not be alone in our love of some particular topic or hobby. | false | null | null | |
How to make Indian Lemonade? | Lemonade is typically made with sugar, lemons and water. The Indian version, commonly known as nimbu paani, is made a bit differently.
Ingredients
- 1 lime's juice
- 2 teaspoons granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoons black salt
- 1 teaspoon cumin powder (optional)
- Ice (optional and as needed)
- 1 cup water or sparking wat... | In India and Pakistan, where it is commonly known as nimbu paani, and in Bangladesh, lemonades may also contain salt and/or ginger juice. Shikanjvi is a traditional lemonade from this region, and can also be flavored with saffron, cumin and other spices. | false | null | null |
What is the size of the dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 3,206
| We work with a dataset composed of 3,206 news articles, each labeled real or fake, with a perfect 50/50 split between 1,603 real and fake articles, respectively. Fake articles were sourced from online sites that were tagged as fake news sites by the non-profit independent media fact-checking organization Verafiles and ... | false | null | 1910.09295 |
Does transfer learning affect specificity-sensitivity? | Yes, it is more balanced. | This study proposed the use of a transfer learning strategy based on fine-tuning to classify PD from speech in three different languages: Spanish, German, and Czech. The transfer learning among languages aimed to improve the accuracy when the models are initialized with utterances from a different language than the one... | false | 383 | null |
Classify each of the following as either a home audio device, a piece of furniture, or neither.
Record player, subwoofer, coffee table, computer monitor, foam roller, speaker. | The record player, subwoofer, and speaker are all home audio devices. A coffee table is a piece of furniture. The computer monitor and foam roller are neither a home audio device nor pieces of furniture. | false | null | null | |
Give me a bulleted list of the cutest animals. | Panda, koala, guinea pig. | false | null | null | |
Are there any improvements undone yet due to certain kind of limitations？ | Yes. Developing a more sophisticated procedure for cleaning pronunciation data may help. | Presenting pronunciation data in several languages to the network might create problems because different languages have different pronunciation patterns. For example, the string `real' is pronounced differently in English, German, Spanish, and Portuguese. We solve this problem by prepending each grapheme sequence with... | false | 5 | null |
Which of these are most likely to be found in a hotel room: lamp, bed, gerbil, coffee pot, dishwasher, ancient relic? | A lamp, bed, and coffee pot are most likely to be found in a hotel room. A gerbil, dishwasher, and ancient relic are unlikely to be found in a hotel room. | false | null | null | |
Why do humans like to drink water? | Drinking water satisfies thirst. Humans need to consume water to stay hydrated. If someone exercises, they may need to consume more water than the average person. In general, someone should aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day. This amount, plus any water consumed via fruits and vegetables should be eno... | false | null | null | |
what is the sunniest state in the US? | Arizona has always been known for its dry, arid climate. With an annual sunlight average of 5,755 kJ/m², it tops the sunniest states in the US. | false | null | null | |
Why is salt important in cooking? | Salt is a key seasoning in cooking. When added to food or even drinks, salt enhances the flavors of other ingredients and helps amplify subtle flavors that may otherwise be lost. While on its own salt may be overwhelming or one-note, a moderate amount of salt added to a dish will help bring out the flavors of other ing... | false | null | null | |
What was the derogatory term "toasters" used for in the 2003 series Battlestar Galactica? | "Toasters" referred to the Cylons | false | null | null | |
What do the authors present in this paper? | The authors present the results for the participation in the task 1, i.e. multilingual information extraction, of the CLEF eHealth 2018 challenge. | In this paper, we describe our approach and present the results for our participation in the task 1, i.e. multilingual information extraction, of the CLEF eHealth 2018 challenge BIBREF0 . More precisely, this task consists in automatically coding death certificates using the International Classification of Diseases, 10... | false | 394 | null |
Why do you love to work hard | It will keep you stay focus, make you productive and lead you to success | false | null | null | |
Who are some students at Hogwarts in Slytherin house that were in the same year as Harry Potter? | Hogwarts is the fictitious school in the Harry Potter book series. The books mentions several students in Harry Potter's year from the Slytherin house, such as Draco Malfoy, Vincent Crabbe, Gregory Goyle, Pansy Parkinson, and Blaise Zabini. | false | null | null | |
What is a difference between baseball and cricket? | Baseball and cricket may both be considered bat-and-ball sports, but in actuality, they differ significantly across various dimensions.
Playing Field: Baseball field is diamond-shaped, while a cricket field is oval-shaped. The cricket field is also larger than the Baseball field.
Number of players: In baseball, each ... | false | null | null | |
How can the climate be warming if I keep getting blizzards in my town? | The most important concept around climate change is that "weather", such as snowstorms and blizzards, is different then "climate". With climate change, the extremes are what fluctuate most: the colds are colder, and the hots are hotter. This sounds like your experience with blizzards and snowstorms. You may actually be... | false | null | null | |
What is C? | C is a general-purpose computer programming language. It was created in the 1970s by Dennis Ritchie, and remains very widely used and influential. By design, C's features cleanly reflect the capabilities of the targeted CPUs. It has found lasting use in operating systems, device drivers, protocol stacks, though decreas... | false | null | null | |
When was Lee Kuan Yew born and when did he rule as the Prime Minister of Singapore? | Lee Kuan Yew was born on 16 September 1923 and he served as the inaugural Prime Minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990. | Lee Kuan Yew (16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015), born Harry Lee Kuan Yew, often referred to by his initials LKY, was a Singaporean lawyer, politician and statesman who served as the inaugural Prime Minister of Singapore between 1959 and 1990, and Secretary-General of the People's Action Party between 1954 and 1992. He... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kirikoketa, Ichigenkin | Ichigenkin is string, Kirikoketa is percussion. | false | null | null | |
What is a small-world network? | A small-world network is a mathematical graph in which most nodes are not neighbors of one another, but the neighbors of any given node are likely to be neighbors of each other. | A small-world network is a mathematical graph in which most nodes are not neighbors of one another, but the neighbors of any given node are likely to be neighbors of each other. Due to this, most neighboring nodes can be reached from every other node by a small number of hops or steps. Specifically, a small-world netwo... | false | null | null |
Give me a bulleted list of the three most recent prime ministers of India | 1. Narendra Modi: Current prime minister of India since 2014
2. Manmohan Singh: Former prime minister that chaired the prestigious position from 2004 till 2014.
3. Atal Bihari Vajpayee: From 1998 to 2004, he was the prime minister of India. | false | null | null | |
What kind of immigration system is the best | The best immigration system is a skills based system. One which does not have a fixed quota of immigrant allowance per year. The quota should vary based on the job market for skills in which the country is facing shortage. Students who come in to study in the country can be given preference but again dependent on the r... | false | null | null | |
Which country won the most recent soccer world cup? | Argentina | false | null | null | |
What are three things I can do to be better at tennis? | While each player's skills, fitness, and experience will dictate what will give them the most improvement, here are three things that most tennis players can benefit from. First, move your feet and create space between you and the ball. Most power and consistency comes from the legs! Second, prepare early for your shot... | false | null | null | |
Why is Bangalore the best place to live in? | Bangalore is a favourable location to everyone mainly due to its pleasant weather. The diversity in culture, religion and language makes it very hospitable. Residents of Bangalore treats everyone with warm welcome and gives their best effort to make everyone feel comfortable here.
Bangalore being the IT hub of India ... | false | null | null | |
Can I PLEASE get a dog? | Hi! After being a tenant for nearly 7 years, I've decided I'd like to get a dog. I know we had talked in the past that I would first need to have a proven track record of taking care of the property before you would consider a dog, and I've shown that after this time. I would love to get a small dog. The companionship ... | false | null | null | |
What are the 7 science classifications? | Classification, or taxonomy, is a system of categorizing living things. There are seven divisions in the system: (1) Kingdom; (2) Phylum or Division; (3) Class; (4) Order; (5) Family; (6) Genus; (7) Species. | false | null | null | |
Is it better to rebuild or remodel a house? | The answer to this question depends on several factors, including your budget, the nature and extent of the updates that you would make to the original house, the costs of building materials and services, and any zoning requirements or local codes and regulations that may apply to your project. You should start by firs... | false | null | null | |
What datasets do they use when experimenting? | RumourEval and PHEME. | Recently, neural networks based on multi-task learning have achieved promising performance on fake news detection, which focus on learning shared features among tasks as complementary features to serve different tasks. However, in most of the existing approaches, the shared features are completely assigned to different... | false | 252 | null |
What approach does Caruana propose? | A multitask approach in which a learner takes advantage of the multiplicity of interdependent tasks while jointly learning them. | In his work, Caruana BIBREF4 proposed a multitask approach in which a learner takes advantage of the multiplicity of interdependent tasks while jointly learning them. The intuition is that if the tasks are correlated, the learner can learn a model jointly for them while taking into account the shared information which ... | false | 119 | null |
What are Singapore's official languages? | The four official languages of Singapore are English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil. | Singapore (/ˈsɪŋ(ɡ)əpɔːr/ (listen)), officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude (137 kilometres or 85 miles) north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bordering the Strait of Malacca to the west, the... | false | null | null |
What are five capital cities in Asia? | Five capital cities in Asia are Bangkok, Jakarta, Seoul, Manila, and Hanoi. | false | null | null | |
Do changes in policies of the political actors account for all of the mistakes the model made? | Yes. | In order to investigate the errors the models made confusion matrices were extracted for the predictions on the out-of-domain evaluation data for sentence level predictions (see tab:confusion) as well as topic level predictions (see tab:confusiontopic). One example illustrates that the mistakes the model makes can be a... | true | null | 1608.02195 |
What is the origin of Flamenco? | Flamenco is a form of dance and music commonly associated with the Andalusian Roma community of southern Spain. The roots of flamenco are believed to lie in the Roma migration from Rajasthan, a state in west India, to Spain between the 9th and 14th centuries. | false | null | null | |
Explain gravity | Gravity is a fundamental interaction which causes mutual attraction between all things with mass or energy. Gravity is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions namely the strong, weak, electromagnetic and gravity. However, it is the most significant interaction between objects at the macroscopic scale, and it d... | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Thomas William Dobbie, tell me his nationality. | Thomas William Dobbie was Canadian. | Thomas William Dobbie (November 13, 1829 – April 1, 1908) was a Canadian civil engineer, provincial land surveyor and political figure. He represented Elgin East in the 1st Canadian Parliament as a Conservative member.
He was born in Bayham Township, Upper Canada in 1829, the son of Andrew Dobbie, a Scottish immigrant... | false | null | null |
What are the two simplification datasets specified by the team? | WikiSmall and WikiLarge. | We evaluate the performance of text simplification using neural machine translation on available parallel sentences and additional simplified sentences.
Dataset. We use two simplification datasets (WikiSmall and WikiLarge). WikiSmall consists of ordinary and simplified sentences from the ordinary and simple English Wik... | false | 82 | null |
Given this paragraph about video games, when was the Legend of Zelda originally released? | 1986 | The Legend of Zelda, originally released in Japan as The Hyrule Fantasy: Zelda no Densetsu, is a 1986 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo. The first game of The Legend of Zelda series, it is set in the fantasy land of Hyrule and centers on an elf-like boy named Link, who aims to collect the eight ... | false | null | null |
write a story a bout a man walking a dog by the river | Once upon a time, there was a man called John. John used to get up early and go by the nearby river to walk his dog. one day, while walking by the river John noticed something on the other bank of the river, it was bright and shiny. John started to walk faster to cross the river to the other side, and once he did he fo... | false | null | null | |
Which of the other locations mentioned in this article is closest to Rudzk Duży? | Piotrków Kujawski. Rudzk Duży is closest to Piotrków Kujawski. | Rudzk Duży [ˈrut͡sk ˈduʐɨ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piotrków Kujawski, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Piotrków Kujawski, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Radziejów, and 59 km (37 mi) south o... | false | null | null |
In the paper what does the kernel of a topic mean? | The ten most probable words in the topic. | To estimate the quality of topic models, we use two main automatic measures: topic coherence and kernel uniqueness. For human content analysis, measures of topic coherence and kernel uniqueness are both important and complement each other. Topics can be coherent but have a lot of repetitions. On the other hand, generat... | false | 192 | null |
How many metrics in question generation are evaluated by the team? | Six. | We conduct experiments on the SQuAD dataset BIBREF3. It contains 536 Wikipedia articles and 100k crowd-sourced question-answer pairs. The questions are written by crowd-workers and the answers are spans of tokens in the articles. We employ two different data splits by following Zhou2017NeuralQG and Du2017LearningTA . I... | false | 89 | null |
Given a reference text about Joseph A. Garcia, tell me what high school and college he attended. | Joseph A. Garcia attended Austin E. Lathrop High School and T.C. Williams High School. After high school, he attended the University of Colorado Boulder and Harvard Law School. | Joseph A. Garcia (born March 21, 1957) is an American lawyer and politician. He served as the 48th Lieutenant Governor of Colorado from January 2011 to May 2016.
Early life, education and career
Joseph A. Garcia was born on March 21, 1957, in Lafayette, Indiana. He attended Austin E. Lathrop High School in Fairbanks, ... | false | null | null |
What kind of Youtube video transcripts did they use? | youtube video transcripts on news covering different topics like technology, human rights, terrorism and politics | We focused evaluation over a small but diversified dataset composed by 10 YouTube videos in the English language in the news context. The selected videos cover different topics like technology, human rights, terrorism and politics with a length variation between 2 and 10 minutes. To encourage the diversity of content f... | false | null | 1808.08850 |
Is their system a semi-supervised one or an unsupervised one ? | A semi-supervised QA system. | Deep learning systems have shown a lot of promise for extractive Question Answering (QA), with performance comparable to humans when large scale data is available. However, practitioners looking to build QA systems for specific applications may not have the resources to collect tens of thousands of questions on corpora... | false | 64 | null |
What was the The Treaty of Tordesillas? | After Christopher Columbus returned, a dispute arose between Portugal and Spain, which Pope Alexander VI mediated for the Treaty of Tordesillas.
According to this joint treaty, the newly discovered lands beyond Europe are divided between the two countries along a meridian located 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde isla... | In 1383, John I of Castile, husband of Beatrice of Portugal and son-in-law of Ferdinand I of Portugal, claimed the throne of Portugal. A faction of petty noblemen and commoners, led by John of Aviz (later King John I of Portugal) and commanded by General Nuno Álvares Pereira defeated the Castilians in the Battle of Alj... | false | null | null |
Extract from the following passage, the periods of time does sunrise refer to. | Astronomically, sunrise occurs for only an instant: the moment at which the upper limb of the Sun appears tangent to the horizon. However, the term sunrise commonly refers to periods of time both before and after this point. Twilight, the period in the morning during which the sky is brightening, but the Sun is not yet... | Although the Sun appears to "rise" from the horizon, it is actually the Earth's motion that causes the Sun to appear. The illusion of a moving Sun results from Earth observers being in a rotating reference frame; this apparent motion caused many cultures to have mythologies and religions built around the geocentric mod... | false | null | null |
What is splitboarding? | First of all, a splitboard is a snowboard that splits in half length-wise to allow for enhanced mobility while climbing up a slope. When the splitboard is split in half, you adjust the bindings so the setup looks just like a ski setup. After you split the board, you put climbing skins on the bottom of the splitboard to... | false | null | null | |
Which is a species of fish? Marlin or Doberman | Marlin | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about the terrain of the Iberian Peninsula, tell me the highest point in the peninsula and its altitude. | The highest point in the Iberian Peninsula is Mulhacen, located within the Penibaetic System. Its altitude is 3,478 m, or 11,411 ft | The terrain of the Iberian Peninsula is largely mountainous. The major mountain systems are:
The Pyrenees and their foothills, the Pre-Pyrenees, crossing the isthmus of the peninsula so completely as to allow no passage except by mountain road, trail, coastal road or tunnel. Aneto in the Maladeta massif, at 3,404 m, i... | false | null | null |
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Lancia, Lincoln | Lancia is Italian, Lincoln is American | false | null | null | |
What human evaluation method is proposed? | comparing the summary with the text instead of the reference and labeling the candidate bad if it is incorrect or irrelevant | More detailed explanation is introduced in Section SECREF2 . Another problem for abstractive text summarization is that the system summary cannot be easily evaluated automatically. ROUGE BIBREF9 is widely used for summarization evaluation. However, as ROUGE is designed for extractive text summarization, it cannot deal ... | false | null | 1805.04033 |
Write a letter to your friend expressing your feelings about earning your first wage. | Dear Cooper,
I hope you have been in good health since we last spoke. I'm excited to inform you that I've just finished my first month of employment with AMG Auto Motors and received my first pay check. The amazing feeling of being paid for my hard work is truly surreal. I feel fortunate to have found a job that pays ... | false | null | null | |
Write a diary entry about a mother discovering the greatness she sees growing in her middle-school aged daughter. Contrast the kindness of the daughter against the difficulties the mother is experiencing at work that day. Infuse the story with love and admiration. | So today I went to Maddie’s class to be the lunch monitor. She’s in 9th grade, but attends a pretty small school, so everyone was milling about in a small area…playing cards or MahJong, eating baked goods they got from a sale down the hall, and generally, being teenagers.
I don’t frequent her school often, but Mads s... | false | null | null | |
How do they obtain human generated policies? | The answers are shown as follows:
* derive rewards from human-human dialogues by assigning positive values to contextualised responses seen in the data, and negative values to randomly chosen responses due to lacking coherence
| Specifying reward functions in reinforcement learning dialogue agents is often a difficult aspect. We propose to derive rewards from human-human dialogues by assigning positive values to contextualised responses seen in the data, and negative values to randomly chosen responses due to lacking coherence (also referred t... | false | null | 1908.10422 |
Based on this passage, please extract the names of the countries where TSMC has semiconductor fabrication (or "fab") facilities and separate them by commas. | Taiwan, China, United States, Singapore | Apart from its main base of operations in Hsinchu in Northern Taiwan, where several of its fab facilities are located, it also has leading-edge fabs in Southern Taiwan and Central Taiwan, with other fabs located at its subsidiaries TSMC China in Shanghai, China, WaferTech in Washington state, United States, and SSMC in... | false | null | null |
Does the dataset contain content from various social media platforms? | No. | Hinglish is a linguistic blend of Hindi (very widely spoken language in India) and English (an associate language of urban areas) and is spoken by upwards of 350 million people in India. While the name is based on the Hindi language, it does not refer exclusively to Hindi, but is used in India, with English words blend... | true | null | 1912.13109 |
Can the proposed approach be implemented only in a supervised ESC way? | No. | Generally, sentence compression is a typical sequence generation task which aims to maximize the absorption and long-term retention of large amounts of data over a relatively short sequence for text understanding BIBREF5, BIBREF6. To distinguish the importance of words in the sentence and, more importantly, to dig out ... | false | 215 | null |
Why some people like spicy food? | The taste preferences are related to several factors.
1) the influence from the parents, especially childhood habits.
2) the geographical location.
3) the age. Older people like mild food.
Spicy is a test preference. Sichuan food and Mexican food are famous for their spicy taste. Kids do not like spicy food before th... | false | null | null | |
Tell me which of the following are the names of mathematicians: David Hilbert, Augustin-Louis Cauchy, William Shakespeare. | David Hilbert and Augstin-Louis Cauchy are both mathematicians. William Shakespeare is not a mathematician, but is a writer. | false | null | null | |
Who is the prime minister of India? | Currently, The prime minister of India is Mr Narendra Modi since 2014. He belongs to Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP). | false | null | null | |
What are the three phases that the authors devised the problem into? | Pre-processing, text-to-numeric representation conversion using pre-trained algorithms, and then evaluate the models using state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms to perform the classification. | For this report, we are exploring the field of natural language processing, which is the broad study of how computers and machines can understand human to human communication and how texts are analyzed based on contextual information by machines.
In particular, we are using natural language processing to classify news ... | false | 188 | null |
Based on this article, how did the existence of trains impact the development of Roche Percee? | The area that became Roche Percee was impacted by trains when the Soo Line connected the village to a train line. This train line allowed for coal mining in the region to develop by providing access for transporting coal. After the development of these coal mines, the area was eventually able to grow enough to become i... | In 1872 the Boundary Commission travelled through this area while surveying the border between Canada and the United States. During the 1874 March West trek of the North-West Mounted Police, the force established its first camp (called Short Creek Camp) at this location. The community began being served by the Soo Line... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about the grand Ethiopian renaissance dam, what is the expected power generation on the latest design. | The new design developed in 2017 has a planned power generation of 16,153 GWh/year using 16 hydropower generating units. | Originally, in 2011, the hydropower plant was to receive 15 generating units with 350 MW nameplate capacity each, resulting in a total installed capacity of 5,250 MW with an expected power generation of 15,128 GWh per year. Its planned generation capacity was later increased to 6,000 MW, through 16 generating units wit... | false | null | null |
I'm going camping and want to treat river water to drink. What are three options I can use? | You could boil water, use a water filter or add in chemical treatments to the water to make it safe to drink | false | null | null | |
Classify which cat breeds into long-haired and short-haired breeds: Siamese, Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest Cat, Russian Blue, British Shorthair, Persian, Ragdoll, Himalayan, Burman | Long-haired: Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest Cat, Persian, Ragdoll, Himalayan
Short-haired: Siamese, Burman, Russian Blue, British Shorthair | false | null | null |
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