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flutter uses the stack |
widget to arrange children widgets in layers. |
the widgets can entirely or partially overlap the base widget. |
the stack widget positions its children relative to the edges of its box. |
this class is useful if you simply want to overlap several children widgets. |
<code_start> |
@override |
widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return stack( |
alignment: const alignment(0.6, 0.6), |
children: <widget>[ |
const CircleAvatar( |
backgroundImage: NetworkImage( |
'https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/14101776?v=4', |
), |
), |
container( |
color: colors.black45, |
child: const Text('Flutter'), |
), |
], |
); |
<code_end> |
the previous example uses stack to overlay a container |
(that displays its text on a translucent black background) |
on top of a CircleAvatar. |
the stack offsets the text using the alignment property |
and alignment coordinates. |
for more information, see the stack class documentation. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
styling |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
how do i style my components? |
in react native, inline styling and stylesheets.create |
are used to style components. |
in flutter, a text widget can take a TextStyle class |
for its style property. if you want to use the same text |
style in multiple places, you can create a |
TextStyle class and use it for multiple text widgets. |
<code_start> |
const TextStyle textStyle = TextStyle( |
color: colors.cyan, |
fontSize: 32, |
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600, |
); |
return const center( |
child: column( |
children: <widget>[ |
Text('Sample text', style: textStyle), |
padding( |
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20), |
child: icon( |
icons.lightbulb_outline, |
size: 48, |
color: Colors.redAccent, |
), |
), |
], |
), |
); |
<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
how do i use icons and colors? |
react native doesn’t include support for icons |
so third party libraries are used. |
in flutter, importing the material library also pulls in the |
rich set of material icons and colors. |
<code_start> |
return const Icon(Icons.lightbulb_outline, color: Colors.redAccent); |
<code_end> |
when using the icons class, |
make sure to set uses-material-design: true in |
the project’s pubspec.yaml file. |
this ensures that the MaterialIcons font, |
which displays the icons, is included in your app. |
in general, if you intend to use the material library, |
you should include this line. |
flutter’s cupertino (ios-style) package provides high |
fidelity widgets for the current iOS design language. |
to use the CupertinoIcons font, |
add a dependency for cupertino_icons in your project’s |
pubspec.yaml file. |
to globally customize the colors and styles of components, |
use ThemeData to specify default colors |
for various aspects of the theme. |
set the theme property in MaterialApp to the ThemeData object. |
the colors class provides colors |
from the material design color palette. |
the following example sets the color scheme from seed to deepPurple |
and the text selection to red. |
<code_start> |
class SampleApp extends StatelessWidget { |
const SampleApp({super.key}); |
@override |
widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return MaterialApp( |
title: 'sample app', |
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