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during a build, flutter places assets into a special archive
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called the asset bundle, which apps read from at runtime.
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when an asset’s path is specified in the assets’ section of pubspec.yaml,
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the build process looks for any files
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with the same name in adjacent subdirectories.
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these files are also included in the asset bundle
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along with the specified asset. flutter uses asset variants
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when choosing resolution-appropriate images for your app.
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in react native, you would add a static image by placing the image file
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in a source code directory and referencing it.
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in flutter, add a static image to your app
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using the image.asset constructor in a widget’s build method.
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<code_start>
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image.asset('assets/background.png');
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<code_end>
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for more information, see adding assets and images in flutter.
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<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
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how do i load images over a network?
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in react native, you would specify the uri in the
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source prop of the image component and also provide the
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size if needed.
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in flutter, use the image.network constructor to include
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an image from a URL.
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<code_start>
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image.network('https://docs.flutter.dev/assets/images/docs/owl.jpg');
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<code_end>
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<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
how do i install packages and package plugins?
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flutter supports using shared packages contributed by other developers to the
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flutter and dart ecosystems. this allows you to quickly build your app without
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having to develop everything from scratch. packages that contain
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platform-specific code are known as package plugins.
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in react native, you would use yarn add {package-name} or
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npm install --save {package-name} to install packages
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from the command line.
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in flutter, install a package using the following instructions:
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<code_start>
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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
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<code_end>
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for more information, see using packages and
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developing packages & plugins.
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you can find many packages shared by flutter developers in the
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flutter packages section of pub.dev.
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<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
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flutter widgets
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in flutter, you build your UI out of widgets that describe what their view
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should look like given their current configuration and state.
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widgets are often composed of many small,
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single-purpose widgets that are nested to produce powerful effects.
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for example, the container widget consists of
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several widgets responsible for layout, painting, positioning, and sizing.
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specifically, the container widget includes the LimitedBox,
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ConstrainedBox, align, padding, DecoratedBox, and transform widgets.
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rather than subclassing container to produce a customized effect, you can
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compose these and other simple widgets in new and unique ways.
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the center widget is another example of how you can control the layout.
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to center a widget, wrap it in a center widget and then use layout
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widgets for alignment, row, columns, and grids.
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these layout widgets do not have a visual representation of their own.
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instead, their sole purpose is to control some aspect of another
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widget’s layout. to understand why a widget renders in a
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certain way, it’s often helpful to inspect the neighboring widgets.
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for more information, see the flutter technical overview.
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for more information about the core widgets from the widgets package,
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see flutter basic widgets,
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the flutter widget catalog,
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or the flutter widget index.
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
views
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<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
what is the equivalent of the view container?
|
in react native, view is a container that supports layout with flexbox,
|
style, touch handling, and accessibility controls.
|
in flutter, you can use the core layout widgets in the widgets
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library, such as container, column,
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row, and center.
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for more information, see the layout widgets catalog.
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
what is the equivalent of FlatList or SectionList?
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a list is a scrollable list of components arranged vertically.
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in react native, FlatList or SectionList are used to render simple or
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sectioned lists.
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ListView is flutter’s most commonly used scrolling widget.
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the default constructor takes an explicit list of children.
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ListView is most appropriate for a small number of widgets.
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for a large or infinite list, use ListView.builder,
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which builds its children on demand and only builds
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those children that are visible.
|
<code_start>
|
var data = [
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'hello',
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'world',
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];
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return ListView.builder(
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