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FIN6 often abuses systemd to exfiltrate data at a specific time each day.
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T1053.006
Scheduled Task/Job: Systemd Timers
The PipeMon installer has modified the Registry key HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Environments\Windows x64\Print Processors to install PipeMon as a Print Processor.
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T1547.012
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Print Processors
The Ghostwriter campaign featured malware that could modify the kernel to initiate malicious code execution on boot.
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T1547.012
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Print Processors
Warzone RAT often injects LKM that auto executes code upon startup.
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T1547.012
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Print Processors
Malware such as POWERHOSE can repeatedly execute arbitrary code upon boot via kernel modification.
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T1547.012
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Print Processors
CozyBear will often modify a machine's kernel to allow for automatic code execution upon startup.
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T1547.012
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Print Processors
Exaramel for Linux has a hardcoded location under systemd that it uses to achieve persistence if it is running as root.
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T1543.002
Create or Modify System Process: Systemd Service
Fysbis has established persistence using a systemd service.
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T1543.002
Create or Modify System Process: Systemd Service
Hildegard has started a monero service.
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T1543.002
Create or Modify System Process: Systemd Service
Pupy can be used to establish persistence using a systemd service.
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T1543.002
Create or Modify System Process: Systemd Service
Rocke has installed a systemd service script to maintain persistence.
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T1543.002
Create or Modify System Process: Systemd Service
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T1564.007
Hide Artifacts: Vba Stomping
WastedLocker ransomware can inject malicious VBA scripts into MS Office documents for obfuscation.
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T1564.007
Hide Artifacts: Vba Stomping
ChamelGang utilizes VBA stomping to hide malicious payloads.
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T1564.007
Hide Artifacts: Vba Stomping
CozyBear often employs the tactic of obscuring VBA payloads within benign data.
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T1564.007
Hide Artifacts: Vba Stomping
MS Office can be used to hide malicious VBA code by replacing source code with legitimate data.
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T1564.007
Hide Artifacts: Vba Stomping
UNC215 will obfuscate their malicious payloads within MS Office documents.
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T1564.007
Hide Artifacts: Vba Stomping
APT28 has deployed a bootkit along with Downdelph to ensure its persistence on the victim. The bootkit shares code with some variants of BlackEnergy.
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T1542.003
Pre
APT41 deployed Master Boot Record bootkits on Windows systems to hide their malware and maintain persistence on victim systems.
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T1542.003
Pre
BOOTRASH is a Volume Boot Record (VBR) bootkit that uses the VBR to maintain persistence.
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T1542.003
Pre
Carberp has installed a bootkit on the system to maintain persistence.
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T1542.003
Pre
Some FinFisher variants incorporate an MBR rootkit.
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T1542.003
Pre
Lazarus Group malware WhiskeyAlfa-Three modifies sector 0 of the Master Boot Record (MBR) to ensure that the malware will persist even if a victim machine shuts down.
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T1542.003
Pre
ROCKBOOT is a Master Boot Record (MBR) bootkit that uses the MBR to establish persistence.
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T1542.003
Pre
TrickBot can implant malicious code into a compromised device's firmware.
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T1542.003
Pre
Empire contains modules that can discover and exploit unquoted path vulnerabilities.
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T1574.009
Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception By Unquoted Path
PowerSploit contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can discover and exploit unquoted path vulnerabilities.
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T1574.009
Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception By Unquoted Path
UNC2215 abuse path calls that are unquoted to execute their malware at a higher level in the file path than the legitimate one.
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T1574.009
Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception By Unquoted Path
REvil ransomware will execute it's payloads through placing them high up the file path of unprotected file calls from programs.
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T1574.009
Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception By Unquoted Path
Care should be taken to always place quotation marks around file path calls to prevent malware from abusing it's lack of security to execute malicious code.
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T1574.009
Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception By Unquoted Path
Empire contains modules that can discover and exploit search order hijacking vulnerabilities.
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T1574.008
Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception By Search Order Hijacking
PowerSploit contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can discover and exploit search order hijacking vulnerabilities.
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T1574.008
Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception By Search Order Hijacking
Pakdoor can replace legitimate file paths with it's own malicious file paths.
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T1574.008
Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception By Search Order Hijacking
ChamelGang will often install malware and then execute it by hijacking other programs filepath searches.
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T1574.008
Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception By Search Order Hijacking
Earth Centaur can escalate the privileges of their malware via the hijacking of the path calls of other, higher privileged programs.
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T1574.008
Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception By Search Order Hijacking
APT32 includes garbage code to mislead anti-malware software and researchers.
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T1027.001
Obfuscated Files or Information: Binary Padding
BRONZE BUTLER downloader code has included 0" characters at the end of the file to inflate the file size in a likely attempt to evade anti-virus detection.
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T1027.001
Obfuscated Files or Information: Binary Padding
Comnie appends a total of 64MB of garbage data to a file to deter any security products in place that may be scanning files on disk.
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T1027.001
Obfuscated Files or Information: Binary Padding
CORESHELL contains unused machine instructions in a likely attempt to hinder analysis.
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T1027.001
Obfuscated Files or Information: Binary Padding
A variant of Emissary appends junk data to the end of its DLL file to create a large file that may exceed the maximum size that anti-virus programs can scan.
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T1027.001
Obfuscated Files or Information: Binary Padding
FatDuke has been packed with junk code and strings.
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T1027.001
Obfuscated Files or Information: Binary Padding
FinFisher contains junk code in its functions in an effort to confuse disassembly programs.
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T1027.001
Obfuscated Files or Information: Binary Padding
Gamaredon Group has obfuscated .NET executables by inserting junk code. ;; Goopy has had null characters padded in its malicious DLL payload. ;; Grandoreiro has added BMP images to the resources section of its Portable Executable (PE) file increasing each binary to at least 300MB in size. ;; Higaisa performed padding ...
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T1027.001
Obfuscated Files or Information: Binary Padding
APT29 has used valid accounts including administrator accounts to help facilitate lateral movement on compromised networks.
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T1078.002
Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts
APT3 leverages valid accounts after gaining credentials for use within the victim domain.
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T1078.002
Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts
Chimera has used compromised domain accounts to gain access to the target environment.
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T1078.002
Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts
Cobalt Strike can use known credentials to run commands and spawn processes as a domain user account.
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T1078.002
Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts
Indrik Spider has collected credentials from infected systems including domain accounts.
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T1078.002
Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts
Operation Wocao has used domain credentials including domain admin for lateral movement and privilege escalation.
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T1078.002
Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts
Ryuk can use stolen domain admin accounts to move laterally within a victim domain.
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T1078.002
Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts
Sandworm Team has used stolen credentials to access administrative accounts within the domain. ;; If Shamoon cannot access shares using current privileges it attempts access using hard coded domain-specific credentials gathered earlier in the intrusion. ;; TA505 has used stolen domain admin accounts to compromise addi...
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T1078.002
Valid Accounts: Domain Accounts
APT32 has used Web shells to maintain access to victim websites.
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T1505.003
Server Software Component: Web Shell
APT39 has installed ANTAK and ASPXSPY web shells.
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T1505.003
Server Software Component: Web Shell
ASPXSpy is a Web shell. The ASPXTool version used by Threat Group-3390 has been deployed to accessible servers running Internet Information Services (IIS).
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T1505.003
Server Software Component: Web Shell
China Chopper's server component is a Web Shell payload.
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T1505.003
Server Software Component: Web Shell
Deep Panda uses Web shells on publicly accessible Web servers to access victim networks.
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T1505.003
Server Software Component: Web Shell
Dragonfly 2.0 commonly created Web shells on victims' publicly accessible email and web servers which they used to maintain access to a victim network and download additional malicious files.
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T1505.003
Server Software Component: Web Shell
Fox Kitten has installed web shells on compromised hosts to maintain access.
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T1505.003
Server Software Component: Web Shell
GALLIUM used Web shells to persist in victim environments and assist in execution and exfiltration. ;; HAFNIUM has deployed multiple web shells on compromised servers including SIMPLESEESHARP SPORTSBALL China Chopper and ASPXSpy. ;; Kimsuky has used modified versions of open source PHP web shells to maintain access of...
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T1505.003
Server Software Component: Web Shell
APT29 has used the meek domain fronting plugin for Tor to hide the destination of C2 traffic.
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T1090.004
Proxy: Domain Fronting
meek uses Domain Fronting to disguise the destination of network traffic as another server that is hosted in the same Content Delivery Network (CDN) as the intended destination.
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T1090.004
Proxy: Domain Fronting
The Prometei botnet will utilise domain fronting to hide it's C2 infrastructure and it's compromised bots.
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T1090.004
Proxy: Domain Fronting
ATP29 often inserts multiple domains from the same CDN inside the SNI field to obfuscate the real C2 domain.
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T1090.004
Proxy: Domain Fronting
Evilnum utilises scripts that facilitate a proxy connection, sometimes involving domain fronting.
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T1090.004
Proxy: Domain Fronting
ABK can extract a malicious Portable Executable (PE) from a photo.
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T1027.003
Obfuscated Files or Information: Steganography
APT37 uses steganography to send images to users that are embedded with shellcode.
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T1027.003
Obfuscated Files or Information: Steganography
Avenger can extract backdoor malware from downloaded images.
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T1027.003
Obfuscated Files or Information: Steganography
BBK can extract a malicious Portable Executable (PE) from a photo.
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T1027.003
Obfuscated Files or Information: Steganography
BRONZE BUTLER has used steganography in multiple operations to conceal malicious payloads.
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T1027.003
Obfuscated Files or Information: Steganography
build_downer can extract malware from a downloaded JPEG.
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T1027.003
Obfuscated Files or Information: Steganography
IcedID has embedded binaries within RC4 encrypted .png files.
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T1027.003
Obfuscated Files or Information: Steganography
MuddyWater has stored obfuscated JavaScript code in an image file named temp.jpg. ;; Okrum's payload is encrypted and embedded within its loader or within a legitimate PNG file. ;; PolyglotDuke can use steganography to hide C2 information in images. ;; PowerDuke uses steganography to hide backdoors in PNG files which ...
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T1027.003
Obfuscated Files or Information: Steganography
One variant of BlackEnergy locates existing driver services that have been disabled and drops its driver component into one of those service's paths replacing the legitimate executable. The malware then sets the hijacked service to start automatically to establish persistence.
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T1574.010
Hijack Execution Flow: Services File Permissions Weakness
Threat actors will often hijack execution for malicious code execution through exploiting weakly protected service binaries.
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T1574.010
Hijack Execution Flow: Services File Permissions Weakness
The Sidewalk backdoor can escalate it's privileges by hijacking the execution flow or services that possess privileges above it.
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T1574.010
Hijack Execution Flow: Services File Permissions Weakness
Hive ransomware can abuse improperly set permissions of some services to perform privilege execution.
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T1574.010
Hijack Execution Flow: Services File Permissions Weakness
UNC215 will exploit poorly protected service binaries to execute their installed malware.
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T1574.010
Hijack Execution Flow: Services File Permissions Weakness
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T1574.011
Hijack Execution Flow: Services Registry Permissions Weakness
APT31 executes their own malicious payloads through hijacking registry services that have misconfigured permissions.
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T1574.011
Hijack Execution Flow: Services Registry Permissions Weakness
REvil abuse powershell to modify HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services to allow for the execution of their own malicious payloads.
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T1574.011
Hijack Execution Flow: Services Registry Permissions Weakness
APT31 abuses registry keys related to services to point to and execute malicious scripts installed on a machine.
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T1574.011
Hijack Execution Flow: Services Registry Permissions Weakness
UNC215 abuses registry related services to redirect the service's desired executable to a malicious one.
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T1574.011
Hijack Execution Flow: Services Registry Permissions Weakness
Dridex will modify a windows registry to allow associated services to execute malware.
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T1574.011
Hijack Execution Flow: Services Registry Permissions Weakness
Empire contains modules that can discover and exploit path interception opportunities in the PATH environment variable.
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T1574.007
Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception By Path Environment Variable
PowerSploit contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can discover and exploit path interception opportunities in the PATH environment variable.
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T1574.007
Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception By Path Environment Variable
Grief ransomware utilises malware that inserts malicious payloads to be executed with the environmental variable PATH's list of directories.
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T1574.007
Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception By Path Environment Variable
Certain CobaltStrike payloads will abuse the PATH variable to allow for malicious execution of files.
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T1574.007
Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception By Path Environment Variable
The APT Naikon will abuse the Windows PATH variable to sequentially execute inserted malware.
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T1574.007
Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception By Path Environment Variable
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T1499.001
Endpoint Denial of Service: Os Exhaustion Flood
The Lucifer cryptojacker can overwhelm the self imposed limits of resources of an OS when mining for cryptocurrency.
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T1499.001
Endpoint Denial of Service: Os Exhaustion Flood
Quantum Stresser could perform DDoS as a service through the targets of an OS' resources, forcing the machine to slow down and lock up.
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T1499.001
Endpoint Denial of Service: Os Exhaustion Flood
BlackNurse would target OS of victim machines and overwhelm their capacity to handle the demands placed upon it.
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T1499.001
Endpoint Denial of Service: Os Exhaustion Flood
GoBotKR can initiate a variety of DDoS attacks, including ones that target the finite resources of a system.
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T1499.001
Endpoint Denial of Service: Os Exhaustion Flood
Ransomware will often begin to damage the OS' ability to manage resources to coerce victims into paying the ransom.
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T1499.001
Endpoint Denial of Service: Os Exhaustion Flood
Anchor can establish persistence by creating a service.
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T1543.003
Create or Modify System Process: Windows Service
AppleJeus can install itself as a service.
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T1543.003
Create or Modify System Process: Windows Service
An APT19 Port 22 malware variant registers itself as a service.
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T1543.003
Create or Modify System Process: Windows Service
APT3 has a tool that creates a new service for persistence.
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T1543.003
Create or Modify System Process: Windows Service
APT32 modified Windows Services to ensure PowerShell scripts were loaded on the system. APT32 also creates a Windows service to establish persistence.
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T1543.003
Create or Modify System Process: Windows Service
APT41 modified legitimate Windows services to install malware backdoors. APT41 created the StorSyncSvc service to provide persistence for Cobalt Strike.
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T1543.003
Create or Modify System Process: Windows Service