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The outbreak of coronavirus disease in China: Risk perceptions, knowledge, and information sources among prenatal and postnatal women | BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has created anxiety among members of the public, including all women over the childbirth continuum, who are considered to be at a greater risk of contracting most infectious diseases. Understanding the perspectives of health care consumers on COVID-19 will play a crucial role in the de... |
Prevalence of Reovirus-Specific Antibodies in Young Children in Nashville, Tennessee | Although reovirus infections are thought to be common in adults, there have been few assessments of the seroprevalence of reovirus in young children. We developed an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to measure levels of total antireovirus immunoglobulin A, G, and M in serum specimens collected from otherwise ... |
Oxygen: under or over a surgical facemask for COVID‐19 patients? | |
Prevalence and Outcomes of Acute Ischemic Stroke Among Patients ≤ 50 Years of Age with Laboratory Confirmed COVID-19 Infection | |
Haemophagocytosis in bone marrow aspirates in patients with COVID‐19 | |
40 Infection in Renal Transplant Recipients | Abstract Infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in renal transplant recipients. This chapter reviews major risk factors for infection as well as important preventive measures. More common infections, including cytomegalovirus and urinary tract infection, are reviewed in detail. |
N-Acetylcysteine: a potential therapeutic agent for SARS-CoV-2 | COVID-19, a respiratory disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), continues to spread across the globe. Predisposing factors such as age, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and lowered immune function increase the risk of disease severity. T cell exhaustion, high viral load, and hig... |
Drug treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. | Since December 2019, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread throughout China as well as other countries. More than 8,700,000 confirmed COVID-19 cases have been recorded worldwide so far, with much more cases popping up overseas than ... |
ROLE OF MOUSE HEPATITIS CORONAVIRUS ENVELOPE PROTEIN TRANSMEMBRANE DOMAIN | |
Social distancing in são paulo state: Demonstrating the reduction in cases using time series analysis of deaths due to covid-19/ Distanciamento social no estado de são paulo: Uso de série temporal dos óbitos por causa da covid-19 para demonstrar a redução de casos | Introduction: Demonstrating the results of Social Distancing Strategies (SDS) became a relevant factor to obtain support by the population in São Paulo State and in Brazil. The delay in the processing of PCR tests and the small number of tests available limits the ability of sanitary authorities to make meaningful data... |
Respiratory Infections in Travelers Returning from the Tropics | Respiratory tract infections (RTIs), beside diarrheas, skin lesions, and fevers of unknown origin, are one of the most common health problems acquired by travelers going to tropical and subtropical countries. Visitors to African, Asian, or South American destinations, typically characterized by harsh environmental cond... |
COVID-19, SEVERE ASTHMA AND BIOLOGICS | |
Tackling the COVID-19 challenge—a perspective from the CMA | |
Targeting the gut–lung microbiota axis by means of a high-fibre diet and probiotics may have anti-inflammatory effects in COVID-19 infection | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 1 is a 2019 novel coronavirus, which only in the European area has led to more than 300,000 cases with at least 21,000 deaths. This manuscript aims to speculate that the manipulation of the microbial patterns through the use of probiotics and dietary fibers c... |
Pathogenesis and Tissue Distribution of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus Isolate IRFIBV32 (793/B Serotype) in Experimentally Infected Broiler Chickens | Infectious bronchitis (IB) is one of the most important viral diseases of poultry. The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of avian infectious bronchitis virus isolate IRFIBV32 (793/B serotype) in experimentally infected chicken. Ninety-one-day-old commercial broilers were divided randomly into two gr... |
Downregulation of ACE2 induces overstimulation of the renin–angiotensin system in COVID-19: should we block the renin–angiotensin system? | |
Effective Use of Angiotensin II in Coronavirus Disease 19–Associated Mixed Shock State: A Case Report | The rapid spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has sparked a search for effective therapies. The discovery that the virus binds the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor has led to investigation of the renin–angiotensin system for possible therapeutic targets. We present a case of an elderly woman wi... |
Oncology and COVID-19 | |
ResearchCOVID‐19 Preparedness in Michigan Nursing Homes | |
Ebolavirus and Other Filoviruses | Since Ebola fever emerged in Central Africa in 1976, a number of studies have been undertaken to investigate its natural history and to characterize its transmission from a hypothetical reservoir host(s) to humans. This research has comprised investigations on a variety of animals and their characterization as intermed... |
Considerations for Pediatric Heart Programs During COVID-19: Recommendations From the Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society | |
More Reliability of Suspicious Symptoms plus Chest CT-Scan than RT_PCR Test for the Diagnosis of COVID-19 in an 18-days-old Neonate | The present study investigated an 18-days-old neonate who was referred to the hospital with suspected respiratory symptoms of COVID-19. Results of CT-Scan and blood tests were highly suspicious, but result of the first RT-PCR test was negative on March 1. The second RT-PCR test reported positive on March 12. The neonat... |
A pharmacovigilance study of hydroxychloroquine cardiac safety profile: Potential implication in COVID‐19 mitigation | In light of the favorable outcomes of few small, non‐randomized clinical studies, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) to Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) patients. In fact, subsequent clinical studies with COVID‐19 and HCQ h... |
Successive occurrence of recombinant infectious bronchitis virus strains in restricted area of Middle East | Routine molecular diagnostic testing by our laboratory, based on using a primer pair with conservative binding sites on the spike glycoprotein coding sequence, has indicated the recurring of a unique phylogenetic cluster of chicken infectious bronchitis viruses (IBV) in the Middle East since 2010. The nearly full-lengt... |
COVID‐19, obesity and undernutrition: A major challenge for Latin American countries | In March of 2020, the World Health Organization declared the SARS‐Cov2 2019 (COVID‐19) outbreak a global pandemic after documenting community scale transmission in every region, including Latin America. The risk factors associated with severity of disease include older age, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular and lu... |
Clinical manifestations of children with COVID‐19: A systematic review | BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) outbreak is an unprecedented global public health challenge, leading to thousands of deaths every day worldwide. Despite the epidemiological importance, clinical patterns of children with COVID‐19 remain unclear. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical, lab... |
Aerosol-Transmitted Infections—a New Consideration for Public Health and Infection Control Teams | Since the emergence of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the 2003 reemergence of avian A/H5N1, the emergence of the 2009 pandemic influenza A/H1N1, the 2012 emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), the 2013 emergence of avian A/H7N9 and the 2014 Ebola virus outbreaks, the potential for the... |
Responding to SARS-CoV-2 in South Africa: What can we learn from drug-resistant tuberculosis? | Rapid adoption of new diagnostic tools, parallel process of research and implementation, decentralization of services, the use of personal protective equipment as well as strong partnership and collaboration could strengthen the fight against COVID-19. |
Moroccan Medicinal plants as inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 main protease: Computational investigations | The new Corona-virus, recently called the severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) appears for the first time in China and more precisely in Wuhan (December 2019). This disease can be fatal. Seniors, and people with other medical conditions (diabetes, heart disease…), may be more vulnerable and become... |
Improving emergency preparedness and response in the Asia-Pacific | |
Expression and processing of the Hepatitis E virus ORF1 nonstructural polyprotein | BACKGROUND: The ORF1 of hepatitis E virus (HEV) encodes a nonstructural polyprotein of ~186 kDa that has putative domains for four enzymes: a methyltransferase, a papain-like cysteine protease, a RNA helicase and a RNA dependent RNA polymerase. In the absence of a culture system for HEV, the ORF1 expressed using bacter... |
Considerations for the Management and Triage of Ocular Oncology Cases during the COVID-19 Pandemic | |
The progress of 2019 novel coronavirus event in China | It has been more than one month since the first 2019-nCov infected person was diagnosed. However, the number of cumulative cases is keeping upward, including the severe cases and death cases. It has been proved that droplets transmission is the major route for 2019-nCov infection, and interpersonal contact could also c... |
Comparing like with like: China ranks first in SCI-indexed research articles since 2018 | China’s rising in scientific research output is impressive. The academic community is curious about the time when the cross-over in the number of annual scientific publication production between China and the USA can happen. By using Web of Science Core Collection’s Science Citation Index Expanded database, this study ... |
Migrants and emerging public health issues in a globalized world: threats, risks and challenges, an evidence-based framework | International population mobility is an underlying factor in the emergence of public health threats and risks that must be managed globally. These risks are often related, but not limited, to transmissible pathogens. Mobile populations can link zones of disease emergence to lowprevalence or nonendemic areas through rap... |
Influenza pandemic preparedness: motivation for protection among small and medium businesses in Australia | BACKGROUND: Community-wide preparedness for pandemic influenza is an issue that has featured prominently in the recent news media, and is currently a priority for health authorities in many countries. The small and medium business sector is a major provider of private sector employment in Australia, yet we have little ... |
Can Pediatric COVID-19 Testing Sensitivity Be Improved With Sequential Tests? | |
Heterogeneity and plasticity of porcine alveolar macrophage and pulmonary interstitial macrophage isolated from healthy pigs in vitro | This study investigated the heterogeneity and plasticity of porcine alveolar macrophages (PAM) and pulmonary interstitial macrophages (IM) isolated from healthy pigs, including phenotype, function and gene expression. Dynamic changes of nitric oxide (NO) levels secreted by PAM and IM with stimulation of different doses... |
SARS E protein in phospholipid bilayers: an anomalous X-ray reflectivity study | Abstract We report on an anomalous X-ray reflectivity study to locate a labelled residue of a membrane protein with respect to the lipid bilayer. From such experiments, important constraints on the protein or peptide conformation can be derived. Specifically, our aim is to localize an iodine-labelled phenylalanine in t... |
Italian Society of Interventional Cardiology (GISE) position paper for Cath lab‐specific preparedness recommendations for healthcare providers in case of suspected, probable or confirmed cases of COVID‐19 | COVID‐19 pandemic raised the issue to guarantee the proper level of care to patients with acute cardiovascular diseases and concomitant suspected or confirmed COVID‐19 and, in the meantime safety and protection of healthcare providers. The aim of this position paper is to provide standards to healthcare facilities and ... |
Vascular Life during the COVID-19 Pandemic Reminds Us to Prepare for the Unexpected |
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