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9206
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https://ncanb.org/history-of-nigeria/
en
Canadian Association of New Brunswick
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en
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https://ncanb.org/history-of-nigeria/
Nigeria is located on the western coast of Africa. Before the colonial era, the peoples of Nigeria lived in hunting, fishing and farming societies. In the 15th century, the Portuguese were the first white people to arrive in Nigeria, before the arrival of the British. The people of Benin began to trade with the Portugu...
9206
dbpedia
3
47
https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Currency_Revolution_in_Southern_Nige.html%3Fid%3D7N4aAAAAMAAJ
en
Google Books
[]
[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
null
https://books.google.com/
Search the world's most comprehensive index of full-text books. My library
9206
dbpedia
3
10
http://www.numismondo.net/pm/sng/
en
Southern Nigeria Protectorate Paper Money, 1909 Unissued Proof banknotes
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[]
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[ "Southern Nigeria Protectorate Paper Money", "1909 Unissued Proof banknotes", "World paper money picture catalog", "money", "banknotes", "paper money", "IBNS", "International Bank Note Society", "collectible", "numismatics", "collecting", "syngraphics", "scripophily", "world numismatics", ...
null
[ "Garry Saint" ]
null
Southern Nigeria Protectorate Paper Money, 1909 Unissued Proof banknotes
http://www.numismondo.net/flags/sng/sng_favicon.ico
null
COLONY & PROTECTORATE OF SOUTHERN NIGERIA 1901 Proposed Banknote PROOFS Southern Nigeria is not a country listed in any coin or banknote numismatic catalogs. If you also collect postage stamps, you can find stamps for this colony issued from 1901-1913. Thanks to an avid banknote numismatic researcher, The Colony and ...
9206
dbpedia
0
53
https://wasscehistorytextbook.com/8-colonial-rule-in-west-africa/
en
8: Colonial Rule in West Africa – History Textbook
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
null
en
https://wasscehistorytextbook.com/8-colonial-rule-in-west-africa/
Please click this link to download the chapter. The European scramble for Africa culminated in the Berlin West African Conference of 1884-85. The conference was called by German Chancellor Bismarck and would set up the parameters for the eventual partition of Africa. European nations were summoned to discuss issues of...
9206
dbpedia
1
48
https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/war-and-colonial-finance-africa/
en
War and Colonial Finance (Africa)
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
2024-07-02T21:38:04+00:00
This article provides a brief overview of the financial contribution of the African colonies to the First World War. It considers the problems faced by the colonial state in raising revenues during the war owing to a dramatic decrease in import and export trade. It shows how the war conditions led to increased impositi...
en
/wp-content/themes/encyclopedia19141918/assets/img/favicon.ico
1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia
https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/war-and-colonial-finance-africa/
By Karin Pallaver This article provides a brief overview of the financial contribution of the African colonies to the First World War. It considers the problems faced by the colonial state in raising revenues during the war owing to a dramatic decrease in import and export trade. It shows how the war conditions led to...
9206
dbpedia
3
8
https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria/Nigeria-as-a-colony
en
Nigeria - Colonial History, Economy, People
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[]
[]
[ "Nigeria", "encyclopedia", "encyclopeadia", "britannica", "article" ]
null
[ "Toyin O. Falola", "Reuben Kenrick Udo" ]
1999-07-26T00:00:00+00:00
Nigeria - Colonial History, Economy, People: After the British government assumed direct control of the Royal Niger Company’s territories, the northern areas were renamed the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria, and the land in the Niger delta and along the lower reaches of the river was added to the Niger Coast Protector...
en
/favicon.png
Encyclopedia Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria/Nigeria-as-a-colony
After the British government assumed direct control of the Royal Niger Company’s territories, the northern areas were renamed the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria, and the land in the Niger delta and along the lower reaches of the river was added to the Niger Coast Protectorate, which was renamed the Protectorate of So...
9206
dbpedia
2
26
https://academic.oup.com/book/32096/chapter/268018529
en
[]
[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
null
null
9206
dbpedia
3
9
https://aarcentre.com/ojs3/index.php/jaash/article/view/300/567
en
View of NIGERIAN CURRENCY SYSTEM, 1914
[]
[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
null
en
null
9206
dbpedia
0
2
https://globalfinancialdata.com/nigeria
en
Global Financial Data
https://globalfinanciald…avicon-32x32.png
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Odin Mayland" ]
0001-11-29T16:07:02-07:52
We are a Global Data provider: For over 25 years Global Financial Data has been providing alternative historical economic and financial data.
en
/templates/shaper_helixultimate/images/favicon.ico
https://globalfinancialdata.com/nigeria
Nigeria is a combination of four different colonies. Lagos was established as a colony by the British in 1861, subordinated to Sierra Leone from 1866 until 1874, and to the Gold Coast (Ghana) from 1874 until 1886. Lagos became part of Southern Nigeria in 1906. Southern Nigeria was established as the Oil Rivers Protecto...
9206
dbpedia
1
49
https://althistory.fandom.com/wiki/British_Nigeria_(Twilight_of_a_New_Era)
en
British Nigeria (Twilight of a New Era)
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Contributors to Alternative History" ]
null
The British Nigeria (Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria) was created as a merger of Protectorate of Northern Nigeria and Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria on 1 January 1914, partly because of uneven economy in the two territories, and also due to growing tension with the German...
en
https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/althistory/images/4/4a/Site-favicon.ico/revision/latest?cb=20210916203836
Alternative History
https://althistory.fandom.com/wiki/British_Nigeria_(Twilight_of_a_New_Era)
The British Nigeria (Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria) was created as a merger of Protectorate of Northern Nigeria and Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria on 1 January 1914, partly because of uneven economy in the two territories, and also due to growing tension with the German colonies. Economy[] Colonies ...
9206
dbpedia
3
50
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/nigerian-state-implications-development-ndudi-nwabueze-fe83f
en
The Nigerian State: Implications for Development
https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/en3f1pk3qk4cxtj2j4fff0gtr
https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/en3f1pk3qk4cxtj2j4fff0gtr
[]
[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Ndudi nwabueze" ]
2023-12-28T10:24:02+00:00
Abstract The Nigerian state otherwise called the Federal Republic of Nigeria, was before colonial administration, made up of autonomous, independent nations that include Igbo, Yoruba, Hausa, Fulani, Ijaw, Kanuri, Tiv, Effik, Edo, Nupe, amongst others. There are over two hundred and fifty ethnic and
en
https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/al2o9zrvru7aqj8e1x2rzsrca
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/nigerian-state-implications-development-ndudi-nwabueze-fe83f
Abstract The Nigerian state otherwise called the Federal Republic of Nigeria, was before colonial administration, made up of autonomous, independent nations that include Igbo, Yoruba, Hausa, Fulani, Ijaw, Kanuri, Tiv, Effik, Edo, Nupe, amongst others. There are over two hundred and fifty ethnic and indigenous languages...
9206
dbpedia
0
44
http://kspjournals.org/index.php/JSAS/article/view/1801
en
Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences
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[]
[]
[ "British colonialism; British imperialism; Palestine Currency Board; East African Currency Board; West African Currency Board." ]
null
[ "Tal BOGER" ]
null
British imperialism and portfolio choice in the currency boards of Palestine, East Africa, and West Africa
en
http://kspjournals.org/public/journals/3/journalFavicon_en_US.png
null
Bank of England. (2017). A millennium of macroeconomic data for the UK. Version 3,30 April. [Retrieved from]. Berlin, H.M. (2001). The Coins and Banknotes of Palestine Under the British Mandate, 1929-1947. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. Butlin, M., Dixon, R., & Lloyd, P. (2014). Statistical Appendix:...
9206
dbpedia
0
13
https://aeh.uwpress.org/content/51/1/24
en
Rethinking West African Monetary History
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Marisa Candotti" ]
2023-05-01T00:00:00
This article provides a new answer to one of the central questions in precolonial West African histories: the interaction of credit with the expansion of production for the market. According to Hopkins, during the nineteenth century long-distance commercial capital had a limited effect on West African local production....
en
https://aeh.uwpress.org/sites/default/files/images/favicon.ico
African Economic History
https://aeh.uwpress.org/content/51/1/24
Abstract This article provides a new answer to one of the central questions in precolonial West African histories: the interaction of credit with the expansion of production for the market. According to Hopkins, during the nineteenth century long-distance commercial capital had a limited effect on West African local p...
9206
dbpedia
3
46
https://m.facebook.com/Wisdomblogg/videos/video-history-who-are-the-biafra-and-how-britain-change-niger-company-interest-i/912180833171747/
en
VIDEO: HISTORY: Who are the Biafra? And how Britain change Niger company interest in west Africa to Nigeria? Do Biafra people have legit reason to...
https://scontent.xx.fbcd…500g&oe=66C9C830
https://scontent.xx.fbcd…500g&oe=66C9C830
[]
[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
null
VIDEO: HISTORY: Who are the Biafra? And how Britain change Niger company interest in west Africa to Nigeria? Do Biafra people have legit reason to...
de
https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/yT/r/aGT3gskzWBf.ico
https://www.facebook.com/Wisdomblogg/videos/video-history-who-are-the-biafra-and-how-britain-change-niger-company-interest-i/912180833171747/
9206
dbpedia
3
31
https://journals.flvc.org/ysr/article/view/132808/136744
en
View of Sole Native Authority (SNA) and the People at War: A Historical Review of the 1948 Erunkoja tax Riot in Ile-Ife
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[]
[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
null
en
https://journals.flvc.or…avicon_en_US.png
null
9206
dbpedia
1
69
https://journals.openedition.org/poldev/78
en
African Economic Development and Colonial Legacies
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[ "democracy", "political economy", "history", "independence", "colonial | colonisation", "economic | development history", "Africa Sub-Saharan" ]
null
[]
2010-03-01T00:00:00+01:00
This article reviews how colonial rule and African actions during the colonial period affected the resources and institutional settings for subsequent economic development south of the Sahara. The issue is seen from the perspective of the dynamics of development in what was in 1900 an overwhelmingly land-abundant regio...
en
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http://journals.openedition.org/poldev/78
1. Introduction 2The causal significance of legacies varies, in that they affect subsequent freedom of manoeuvre to different extents and in different directions. At its strongest, legacy takes the form of “path determination”, implying that colonial choices determined post-colonial ones, or at least conditioned them,...
9206
dbpedia
0
25
https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria.htm
en
Nigeria
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Ben Cahoon" ]
null
null
Niger Territories 2 Jun 1887 - 31 Dec 1899 Royal Niger Co. Flag 1 Feb 1888 - 31 Dec 1899 R.N.C. Ensign Map of Niger Territories Headquarters: Asaba Population: N/A Jul 1879 United African Company Limited (U.A.C.), formed by the merger of four trading firms in Niger River Delta area - Alexander Miller Brother &...
9206
dbpedia
3
32
https://nigeriaembassygermany.org/about-nigeria.htm
en
About Nigeria
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
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[]
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en
favicon.ico
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The Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria wishes to inform all Nigerians that the Nigeria Immigration Service has launced the Enhanced E-Passport in all Nigerian Diplomatic Missions. This new form of passport enrollment will ensure enhanced reliability, durability and increase national security integrity of Nigeri...
9206
dbpedia
0
30
https://www.vcoins.com/en/coins/world/africa-1946.aspx
en
African Coins
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "the online coin shop" ]
null
F_META_DESCRIPTION_AFRICAN
en
/faviconNew.ico
https://www.vcoins.com/en/coins/world/africa-1946.aspx
9206
dbpedia
1
85
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-Lugard
en
Frederick Lugard | British Colonial Administrator & Imperialist
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[]
[]
[ "Frederick Lugard", "encyclopedia", "encyclopeadia", "britannica", "article" ]
null
[ "Margery Perham" ]
1998-07-20T00:00:00+00:00
Frederick Lugard was an administrator who played a major part in Britain’s colonial history between 1888 and 1945, serving in East Africa, West Africa, and Hong Kong. His name is especially associated with Nigeria, where he served as high commissioner (1900–06) and governor and governor-general
en
/favicon.png
Encyclopedia Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-Lugard
Frederick Lugard (born January 22, 1858, Fort St. George, Madras, India—died April 11, 1945, Abinger, Surrey, England) was an administrator who played a major part in Britain’s colonial history between 1888 and 1945, serving in East Africa, West Africa, and Hong Kong. His name is especially associated with Nigeria, whe...
9206
dbpedia
3
6
https://globalfinancialdata.com/nigeria
en
Global Financial Data
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https://globalfinanciald…avicon-32x32.png
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Odin Mayland" ]
0001-11-29T16:07:02-07:52
We are a Global Data provider: For over 25 years Global Financial Data has been providing alternative historical economic and financial data.
en
/templates/shaper_helixultimate/images/favicon.ico
https://globalfinancialdata.com/nigeria
Nigeria is a combination of four different colonies. Lagos was established as a colony by the British in 1861, subordinated to Sierra Leone from 1866 until 1874, and to the Gold Coast (Ghana) from 1874 until 1886. Lagos became part of Southern Nigeria in 1906. Southern Nigeria was established as the Oil Rivers Protecto...
9206
dbpedia
1
46
https://academic.oup.com/book/32096/chapter/268018529
en
[]
[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
null
null
9206
dbpedia
2
13
https://aeh.uwpress.org/content/51/1/24
en
Rethinking West African Monetary History
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Marisa Candotti" ]
2023-05-01T00:00:00
This article provides a new answer to one of the central questions in precolonial West African histories: the interaction of credit with the expansion of production for the market. According to Hopkins, during the nineteenth century long-distance commercial capital had a limited effect on West African local production....
en
https://aeh.uwpress.org/sites/default/files/images/favicon.ico
African Economic History
https://aeh.uwpress.org/content/51/1/24
Abstract This article provides a new answer to one of the central questions in precolonial West African histories: the interaction of credit with the expansion of production for the market. According to Hopkins, during the nineteenth century long-distance commercial capital had a limited effect on West African local p...
9206
dbpedia
1
11
https://archive.conscientiabeam.com/index.php/26/article/view/2060/5146
en
View of The Colonialists & Indigenous Exchange Currency: Tracing the Genesis of Socioeconomic Woes in Postcolonial Nigeria
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[ "" ]
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en
https://archive.conscien…avicon_en_US.png
null
9206
dbpedia
1
4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Nigeria_Protectorate
en
Southern Nigeria Protectorate
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[ "" ]
null
[ "Contributors to Wikimedia projects" ]
2004-11-18T07:05:35+00:00
en
/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Nigeria_Protectorate
British protectorate from 1900 to 1914 Southern Nigeria was a British protectorate in the coastal areas of modern-day Nigeria formed in 1900 from the union of the Niger Coast Protectorate with territories chartered by the Royal Niger Company below Lokoja on the Niger River.[1] The Lagos colony was later added in 1906...
9206
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49
https://www.apfelbauminc.com/nigeria-collectors-stamps/
en
Collectors’ Stamps from Nigeria
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
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[]
2022-07-21T19:00:13+00:00
The most populous country in the continent and a rising economic power, Nigeria is at the forefront of the rising interest in African philately. Collectors looking into the rare stamps of Nigeria are instantly rewarded with a number of attractive issues, as well as a fascinating look at the legacy of colonialism and th...
en
https://apfelbaum-media.…APfav3-32x32.jpg
Apfelbaum, Inc.
https://www.apfelbauminc.com/nigeria-collectors-stamps/
The most populous country in the continent and a rising economic power, Nigeria is at the forefront of the rising interest in African philately. Collectors looking into the rare stamps of Nigeria are instantly rewarded with a number of attractive issues, as well as a fascinating look at the legacy of colonialism and th...
9206
dbpedia
0
1
https://www.banknoteworld.org/british-west-africa/
en
British West Africa
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https://www.banknoteworl…est%20Africa.png
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British West Africa referred to a collection of British colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories in West Africa. Initially, it was named the Colony of Sierra Leone and its Dependencies, and then became British West African Territories, and finally British West African Settlements. The member states included Sie...
en
https://www.banknoteworld.org/images/simplecms/favicon.ico
Banknote World Educational
https://www.banknoteworld.org/british-west-africa/
British West Africa referred to a collection of British colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories in West Africa. Initially, it was named the Colony of Sierra Leone and its Dependencies, and then became British West African Territories, and finally British West African Settlements. The member states included Sie...
9206
dbpedia
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28
https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria.htm
en
Nigeria
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
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[ "Ben Cahoon" ]
null
null
Niger Territories 2 Jun 1887 - 31 Dec 1899 Royal Niger Co. Flag 1 Feb 1888 - 31 Dec 1899 R.N.C. Ensign Map of Niger Territories Headquarters: Asaba Population: N/A Jul 1879 United African Company Limited (U.A.C.), formed by the merger of four trading firms in Niger River Delta area - Alexander Miller Brother &...
9206
dbpedia
3
53
https://academic.oup.com/book/32096/chapter/268018529
en
[]
[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
null
null
9206
dbpedia
0
47
https://althistory.fandom.com/wiki/British_West_Africa_(Twilight_of_a_New_Era)
en
British West Africa (Twilight of a New Era)
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[ "" ]
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[ "Contributors to Alternative History" ]
null
British West Africa (BWA) is a colony of the Imperial Commonwealth Federation (former British Empire) in western Africa. BWA consists of the Colony of the Gold Coast, Colony and Protectorate of Sierra Leone and Colony and Protectorate of Gambia. BWA is bordered by French West Africa (all three...
en
https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/althistory/images/4/4a/Site-favicon.ico/revision/latest?cb=20210916203836
Alternative History
https://althistory.fandom.com/wiki/British_West_Africa_(Twilight_of_a_New_Era)
British West Africa (BWA) is a colony of the Imperial Commonwealth Federation (former British Empire) in western Africa. BWA consists of the Colony of the Gold Coast, Colony and Protectorate of Sierra Leone and Colony and Protectorate of Gambia. BWA is bordered by French West Africa (all three territories of BWA) and ...
9206
dbpedia
3
12
https://aarcentre.com/ojs3/index.php/jaash/article/view/300
en
NIGERIAN CURRENCY SYSTEM, 1914-2014: A CENTURY OF TRANSFORMATION
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[]
[ "" ]
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[ "Yasin Abubakar", "Mujitaba Liman Arabu" ]
null
en
null
Abstract In 1914, the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria and the Colony and Protectorate of southern Nigeria were merged by Sir Fredrick Lugard. The new territory became known as the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Lugard became its first Governor General and ruled between 1914 and 1919. Before then, Southern Nigeri...
9206
dbpedia
0
10
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria/
en
The World Factbook
https://www.cia.gov/the-…1f66c6c2685054a1
https://www.cia.gov/the-…1f66c6c2685054a1
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[]
[ "" ]
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[]
null
/the-world-factbook/favicon-32x32.png?v=c3853bf09f084a8b1f66c6c2685054a1
null
Background In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a variety of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. These included large Islamic kingdoms such as Borno, Kano, and the Sokoto Caliphate dominating the north, the Benin and Oyo Empires that controlled much of m...
9206
dbpedia
3
45
https://www.facebook.com/dejiodulesi/posts/calabar-capital-of-cross-river-state-and-the-first-capital-of-the-southern-prote/747587400690669/
en
Facebook
[]
[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
null
de
https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/yT/r/aGT3gskzWBf.ico
null
9206
dbpedia
3
44
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/lo/countries/ng/ng_full.html
en
Commanding Heights : Nigeria
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[]
[ "" ]
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[]
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null
British colonial influence becomes more concentrated during the 19th century. Growing economic involvement, particularly in the export of palm oil, leads to the annexation of the port of Lagos in 1861. The Royal Niger Company establishes and expands political and economic administration until transferring authority to ...
9206
dbpedia
2
2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Nigeria
en
Colonial Nigeria
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https://upload.wikimedia…31960%29.svg.png
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Contributors to Wikimedia projects" ]
2007-02-05T17:59:34+00:00
en
/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Nigeria
British colony and protectorate (1914-1960) Colonial Nigeria was ruled by the British Empire from the mid-nineteenth century until 1 October 1960 when Nigeria achieved independence.[8] Britain annexed Lagos in 1861 and established the Oil River Protectorate in 1884. British influence in the Niger area increased gradua...
9206
dbpedia
0
0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Africa
en
British West Africa
https://upload.wikimedia…31888%29.svg.png
https://upload.wikimedia…31888%29.svg.png
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Contributors to Wikimedia projects" ]
2005-10-02T18:46:57+00:00
en
/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Africa
1821–1888 colonial entity of Britain in West Africa British West Africa was the collective name for British settlements in West Africa during the colonial period, either in the general geographical sense or the formal colonial administrative entity. British West Africa as a colonial entity was originally officially kn...
9206
dbpedia
1
26
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria/
en
The World Factbook
https://www.cia.gov/the-…1f66c6c2685054a1
https://www.cia.gov/the-…1f66c6c2685054a1
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[ "" ]
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[]
null
/the-world-factbook/favicon-32x32.png?v=c3853bf09f084a8b1f66c6c2685054a1
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Background In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a variety of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. These included large Islamic kingdoms such as Borno, Kano, and the Sokoto Caliphate dominating the north, the Benin and Oyo Empires that controlled much of m...
9206
dbpedia
1
10
https://www.banknoteworld.org/british-west-africa/
en
British West Africa
https://www.banknoteworl…est%20Africa.png
https://www.banknoteworl…est%20Africa.png
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[ "" ]
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[]
null
British West Africa referred to a collection of British colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories in West Africa. Initially, it was named the Colony of Sierra Leone and its Dependencies, and then became British West African Territories, and finally British West African Settlements. The member states included Sie...
en
https://www.banknoteworld.org/images/simplecms/favicon.ico
Banknote World Educational
https://www.banknoteworld.org/british-west-africa/
British West Africa referred to a collection of British colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories in West Africa. Initially, it was named the Colony of Sierra Leone and its Dependencies, and then became British West African Territories, and finally British West African Settlements. The member states included Sie...
9206
dbpedia
3
7
https://www.trtworld.com/life/nigeria-s-culture-wars-take-aim-at-the-country-s-currency-41549
en
Nigeria's culture wars take aim at the country's currency
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[]
[]
[ "turkiye", "turkey", "middle east", "africa", "europe", "china", "us", "germany", "news", "breaking news", "context", "explainer", "opinion", "economy", "business", "trends", "humans", "globalisation", "russia", "rt", "trt", "trt world", "journalism", "human interest" ]
null
[ "Melis Alemdar" ]
2020-11-17T12:44:44+00:00
Nigerian currency of N1,000, N500 and N200 denominations has Ajami – non-Arab language Arabic script – on them. Some argue this is not secular, while others say it is the only way a portion of the population can understand what is written.
en
/favicon.png
Nigeria's culture wars take aim at the country's currency
https://www.trtworld.com/life/nigeria-s-culture-wars-take-aim-at-the-country-s-currency-41549
Nigeria’s colonial past still affects life decades later. Nigeria has three major ethnic groups, the Hausa-Fulani in the north, Yoruba in the west and Igbo in the east. It became an independent federal republic on October 1, 1960 after being a British colony in the 19th century, its current formation being shaped by th...
9206
dbpedia
0
31
https://academic.oup.com/book/32096/chapter/268018529
en
[]
[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
null
null
9206
dbpedia
3
64
https://www.ecoi.net/en/countries/nigeria/briefing/
en
Country briefing
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[ "" ]
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[]
null
en
null
Area: 923,768 km² Capital: Abuja Population: approx. 231 million Official languages: English Currency: Naira (NGN)[1] 1. Brief overview of Nigeria Nigeria is a country located on the west coast of Africa, bordering Niger to the north, Chad and Cameroon to the east and Benin to the west. The southern border is formed ...
9206
dbpedia
1
92
https://northcarolina.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469662893.001.0001/upso-9781469662893-chapter-004
en
[]
[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
null
null
9206
dbpedia
0
66
http://www.liganda.ch/ligmohi/NG_monhist.html
en
Monetary History
[]
[]
[]
[ "Money", "Currency", "Linguistics", "Geld", "Währung", "Linguistik" ]
null
[]
null
null
Historical Sketch In the late 15th century, Portuguese navigators arrived at the Nigerian coast, but the local states kept their independence. In 1851, Great Britain took advantage of a power struggle within the local royalty to occupy Lagos and subsequently establish colonial rule. In the 1870, the Royal Niger Compan...
9206
dbpedia
2
23
https://www.project-syndicate.org/onpoint/europe-africa-colonial-era-lasting-effects-by-stelios-michalopoulos-and-elias-papaioannou-2021-07
en
European Colonialism in Africa Is Alive by Stelios Michalopoulos & Elias Papaioannou
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[]
[]
[ "africa", "slave trade", "corruption", "civil war", "colonial", "stelios michalopoulos", "elias papaioannou" ]
null
[ "Peter Schaeffer", "kurt smithpeters", "Vidvuds Beldavs", "aethelwulf e", "Henk Crop", "john zac", "Ian Maitland", "Fr. Jabriel", "Stelios Michalopoulos", "Elias Papaioannou" ]
2021-07-30T08:41:00+00:00
Stelios Michalopoulos & Elias Papaioannou trace the ongoing social, economic, and political consequences of the centuries-long exploitation of Africa.
en
/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png
Project Syndicate
https://www.project-syndicate.org/onpoint/europe-africa-colonial-era-lasting-effects-by-stelios-michalopoulos-and-elias-papaioannou-2021-07
PROVIDENCE/LONDON – Last year, as the Black Lives Matter movement was intensifying across the United States following Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin’s murder of George Floyd, Europe was facing its own battles over racial justice. And, as in the US, public symbols and monuments were at the center of the fray. ...
9206
dbpedia
3
14
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/economy-within-an-economy-the-manilla-currency-exchange-rate-instability-and-social-conditions-in-southeastern-nigeria-190048/DE66C787A8A464F0CBFDD77200D5A4D9
en
Economy within an Economy: the Manilla Currency, Exchange Rate Instability and Social Conditions in South-Eastern Nigeria, 1900–48
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Ben Naanen" ]
null
Economy within an Economy: the Manilla Currency, Exchange Rate Instability and Social Conditions in South-Eastern Nigeria, 1900–48 - Volume 34 Issue 3
en
/core/cambridge-core/public/images/favicon.ico
Cambridge Core
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/abs/economy-within-an-economy-the-manilla-currency-exchange-rate-instability-and-social-conditions-in-southeastern-nigeria-190048/DE66C787A8A464F0CBFDD77200D5A4D9
This paper studies the effects of the coexistence of the manilla currency and British currency in south-eastern Nigeria, and the way in which this monetary situation created political tensions which eventually led to the redemption of the manilla. When British control of Southern Nigeria was formalized in 1900 and Brit...
9206
dbpedia
0
16
https://archive.conscientiabeam.com/index.php/26/article/view/2060/5146
en
View of The Colonialists & Indigenous Exchange Currency: Tracing the Genesis of Socioeconomic Woes in Postcolonial Nigeria
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https://archive.conscien…avicon_en_US.png
[]
[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
null
en
https://archive.conscien…avicon_en_US.png
null
9206
dbpedia
0
20
https://globalfinancialdata.com/cameroon
en
Global Financial Data
https://globalfinanciald…avicon-32x32.png
https://globalfinanciald…avicon-32x32.png
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Odin Mayland" ]
2021-04-01T18:40:16-07:00
We are a Global Data provider: For over 25 years Global Financial Data has been providing alternative historical economic and financial data.
en
/templates/shaper_helixultimate/images/favicon.ico
https://globalfinancialdata.com/cameroon
Portuguese arrived on the Cameroon coast in the 1470s. The Portuguese lost the slave trade to the Dutch in the 1600s and it was ended by the British in the 1840s who then colonized Cameroon. Cameroon was established as a German protectorate on July 14, 1884. The French and British began occupying Cameroon on February 2...
9206
dbpedia
3
22
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php%3Ffbid%3D366172402180069%26id%3D100063619364681%26set%3Da.170701265060518
en
Facebook
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[ "" ]
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Sieh dir auf Facebook Beiträge, Fotos und vieles mehr an.
de
https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/yb/r/hLRJ1GG_y0J.ico
https://www.facebook.com/login/
9206
dbpedia
3
59
https://theculturetrip.com/africa/nigeria/articles/a-guide-to-the-indigenous-people-of-nigeria
en
A Guide to the Indigenous People of Nigeria
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[]
[]
[ "Guide", "Indigenous", "People", "Nigeria", "Youve", "heard", "Yorubas", "Igbos", "Hausas", "-", "countrys", "numerous", "Africa" ]
null
[ "Lize Okoh" ]
2018-10-04T18:28:23+00:00
You've probably heard of the Yorubas Igbos and Hausas of Nigeria - but what about the country's other numerous tribes? Read on to learn more about...
en
/img/apple-touch-icon.png
Culture Trip
https://theculturetrip.com/africa/nigeria/articles/a-guide-to-the-indigenous-people-of-nigeria
Nigeria, located in West Africa, is a nation of remarkable diversity, home to approximately 197 million people. This remarkable population size makes it the most populous nation in Africa. With over 300 ethnic tribes, Nigeria has a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions that contribute to its unique and vibrant ident...
9206
dbpedia
3
18
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585408
en
Northern Nigeria Protectorate
https://upload.wikimedia…31914%29.svg.png
https://upload.wikimedia…31914%29.svg.png
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[]
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1900-1914 UK possession in Western Africa
en
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https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585408
9206
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2
8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Nigeria_Protectorate
en
Southern Nigeria Protectorate
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https://upload.wikimedia…31914%29.svg.png
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Contributors to Wikimedia projects" ]
2004-11-18T07:05:35+00:00
en
/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Nigeria_Protectorate
British protectorate from 1900 to 1914 Southern Nigeria was a British protectorate in the coastal areas of modern-day Nigeria formed in 1900 from the union of the Niger Coast Protectorate with territories chartered by the Royal Niger Company below Lokoja on the Niger River.[1] The Lagos colony was later added in 1906...
9206
dbpedia
1
57
https://www.iheart.com/podcast/105-stuff-you-missed-in-histor-21124503/episode/womens-war-of-1929-71232386/
en
Women’s War of 1929 - Stuff You Missed in History Class
https://i.iheart.com/v3/url/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cub21ueWNvbnRlbnQuY29tL2QvcHJvZ3JhbXMvZTczYzk5OGUtNmU2MC00MzJmLTg2MTAtYWUyMTAxNDBjNWIxL2NmYjQyOGVmLWVhZmMtNDRkMC05ZDA5LWFlMjcwMTc0N2U2Zi9pbWFnZS5qcGc_dD0xNjg0OTYxNDM4JnNpemU9TGFyZ2U?ops=contain(1200,630)
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[]
[]
[ "Women’s War of 1929", "Stuff You Missed in History Class", "Talk", "Radio", "Listen", "On Demand", "iHeartRadio", "iHeart" ]
null
[]
null
<p>The Women’s War was a response to British colonialism in Nigeria. British authorities described the group as a “hostile mob” because they didn’t recognize that the so-called mob was largely a long-established method for Igbo women to hold men accountable.</p><p> </p> Learn more about your ad-choices at <a href='http...
en
https://www.iheart.com/static/assets/favicon.ico
iHeart
https://www.iheart.com/podcast/105-stuff-you-missed-in-histor-21124503/episode/womens-war-of-1929-71232386/
The Women’s War was a response to British colonialism in Nigeria. British authorities described the group as a “hostile mob” because they didn’t recognize that the so-called mob was largely a long-established method for Igbo women to hold men accountable. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastne...
9206
dbpedia
1
3
https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/022/0001/003/article-A008-en.xml
en
Evolution of African Currencies: Part II: The Sterling Area and Unattached Currencies
https://www.elibrary.imf…003/cover-en.jpg
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "J. V. Mladek" ]
1964-12-01T00:00:00
Part I of this article, dealing with the franc area, appeared in the September issue of Finance and Development. This second part completes the review of African currencies and offers some general observations on them.
en
/fileasset/fileasset/IMF_Seal_blue.png
IMF eLibrary
https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/022/0001/003/article-A008-en.xml
THE STERLING AREA IN AFRICA All African countries formerly under British sovereignty have remained members of the sterling area, as has the Republic of South Africa. The only exception is British Cameroon, which has merged with French Cameroun into the Republic of Cameroon, which is in one of the CFA franc areas, and ...
9206
dbpedia
3
19
https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Nigeria/Nigeria-as-a-colony
en
History of Nigeria - Nigeria as a colony
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[]
[]
[ "history of Nigeria", "encyclopedia", "encyclopeadia", "britannica", "article" ]
null
[ "Toyin O. Falola", "Anthony Hamilton Millard Kirk-Greene" ]
2023-10-27T00:00:00+00:00
History of Nigeria - Nigeria as a colony: After the British government assumed direct control of the Royal Niger Company’s territories, the northern areas were renamed the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria, and the land in the Niger delta and along the lower reaches of the river was added to the Niger Coast Protectorate...
en
/favicon.png
Encyclopedia Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Nigeria/Nigeria-as-a-colony
After the British government assumed direct control of the Royal Niger Company’s territories, the northern areas were renamed the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria, and the land in the Niger delta and along the lower reaches of the river was added to the Niger Coast Protectorate, which was renamed the Protectorate of So...
9206
dbpedia
3
1
https://www.dcstamps.com/southern-nigeria-protectorate/
en
Southern Nigeria Protectorate (1900 - 1914) - Dead Country Stamps and Banknotes
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
2011-03-13T16:09:20-04:00
ALBUM – view my Southern Nigeria Protectorate album TRANSITION CHART for the British Nigeria area Fast Facts Region: West Africa Group: British Nigeria Classification: Colony (Britain) Prior Regime: Niger Coast Protectorate Key Dates:   1900, Jan 1 – Southern Nigeria formed by joining … Continue reading →
en
Dead Country Stamps and Banknotes
https://www.dcstamps.com/southern-nigeria-protectorate/
ALBUM – view my Southern Nigeria Protectorate album TRANSITION CHART for the British Nigeria area Fast Facts Region: West Africa Group: British Nigeria Classification: Colony (Britain) Prior Regime: Niger Coast Protectorate Key Dates: 1900, Jan 1 – Southern Nigeria formed by joining Niger Coast Prot. with terri...
9206
dbpedia
3
42
https://thefutureofeuropes.fandom.com/wiki/Nigeria
en
Nigeria
https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/thefutureofeuropes/images/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/revision/latest?cb=20230609044204
https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/thefutureofeuropes/images/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/revision/latest?cb=20230609044204
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Contributors to TheFutureOfEuropes Wiki" ]
2024-07-29T22:27:06+00:00
Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean. It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi), and with a population of over 225 million, it...
en
/skins-ucp/mw139/common/favicon.ico
TheFutureOfEuropes Wiki
https://thefutureofeuropes.fandom.com/wiki/Nigeria
Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean. It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi), and with a population of over 225 million, it is the most populous co...
9206
dbpedia
0
40
https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/war-and-colonial-finance-africa/
en
War and Colonial Finance (Africa)
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
2024-07-02T21:38:04+00:00
This article provides a brief overview of the financial contribution of the African colonies to the First World War. It considers the problems faced by the colonial state in raising revenues during the war owing to a dramatic decrease in import and export trade. It shows how the war conditions led to increased impositi...
en
/wp-content/themes/encyclopedia19141918/assets/img/favicon.ico
1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia
https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/war-and-colonial-finance-africa/
By Karin Pallaver This article provides a brief overview of the financial contribution of the African colonies to the First World War. It considers the problems faced by the colonial state in raising revenues during the war owing to a dramatic decrease in import and export trade. It shows how the war conditions led to...
9206
dbpedia
0
56
https://journals.econsciences.com/index.php/JSAS/article/view/1801
en
British imperialism and portfolio choice in the currency boards of Palestine, East Africa, and West Africa
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Tal BOGER" ]
null
en
https://journals.econsci…avicon_en_US.png
null
Bank of England. (2017). A millennium of macroeconomic data for the UK. Version 3,30 April. [Retrieved from]. Berlin, H.M. (2001). The Coins and Banknotes of Palestine Under the British Mandate, 1929-1947. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. Butlin, M., Dixon, R., & Lloyd, P. (2014). Statistical Appendix:...
9206
dbpedia
1
20
https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/022/0001/002/article-A004-en.xml
en
Evolution of African Currencies: Part I: The Franc Area
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "J. V. Mladek" ]
1964-09-01T00:00:00
With the coming of independence, African countries have been confronted by the need to organize and concert a rapid evolution in their currencies. In this article an account is given of developments in the franc area. An account of the sterling area, and of unattached currencies, will appear in the December issue of Fi...
en
/fileasset/fileasset/IMF_Seal_blue.png
IMF eLibrary
https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/022/0001/002/article-A004-en.xml
Maghreb Group Although Algeria acceded to independence six years later (1962) than Tunisia and Morocco (1956), the currency regimes in these three countries already show considerable similarity. Each of the three countries started with all the characteristics of full-fledged membership of the franc area: free transfer...
9206
dbpedia
2
75
https://academicjournals.org/journal/JASD/article-full-text/C5FE59B68149
en
towards a harmonious view of money: the nigerian experience
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Olawoye-Mann Salewa" ]
2021-11-18T00:00:00
This paper approaches the topic of money from a Nigerian perspective. A proper understanding of money and its role in an economy and society as a whole would require a more rounded view of money and its meaning than what has been provided by the field of Economics. This harmonious view will analyze money through the le...
en
null
The historical trends on money are important because they help us answer questions such as, “where are we coming from?” and “where are we going to?” A proper understanding of the past will help one understand the present and future better. A lot of policies are always tied to questions such as “how would we pay for thi...
28465
yago
2
7
https://realcasadiborbone.it/en/history/the-bourbon-family-three-kingdoms-and-a-duchy/
en
The Bourbon Family: Three Kingdoms and a Duchy – Real Casa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie
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[ "" ]
null
[]
null
en
https://realcasadiborbon…15x515-32x32.jpg
https://realcasadiborbone.it/en/history/the-bourbon-family-three-kingdoms-and-a-duchy/
The Royal Line of France After Antonio’s death, his son Henry – the real winner of the Wars of Religion since all the children of Henry II and Catherine of Guise had died – continued his father’s policy. Henry wanted to go to Paris and be crowned King there, but the city strongly opposed his will and imposed him to d...
28465
yago
3
41
https://kids.kiddle.co/Prince_Felix_of_Bourbon-Parma
en
Prince Felix of Bourbon
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[]
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[ "" ]
null
[]
null
Learn Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma facts for kids
en
/images/wk/favicon-16x16.png
https://kids.kiddle.co/Prince_Felix_of_Bourbon-Parma
Prince Félix of Bourbon-Parma (later Prince Félix of Luxembourg; 28 September 1893 – 8 April 1970) was the husband of Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg and the father of her six children, including her successor Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. By birth to his father Robert I, Duke of Parma, he was a member of the ...
28465
yago
3
16
https://constantinianorder.net/the-bourbon-family/%3Flang%3Den
en
Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio
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[ "" ]
null
[]
2019-04-10T16:58:04+00:00
Il Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio comunicazione istituzionale News Accedi alla rassegna stampa Comunicati Stampa Riconoscimenti Nazionali ed Internazionali
it
https://constantinianorder.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/favicon.ico
Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio
https://constantinianorder.net/
28465
yago
1
19
https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/zita-of-bourbon-parma/royal-wedding-recollections-archduke-charles-of-austria-zita-of-bourbon-parma/
en
Archduke Charles of Austria & Zita of Bourbon
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[ "" ]
null
[ "Moniek Bloks", "www.facebook.com" ]
2021-10-21T03:00:00+00:00
On 21 October 1911, Zita of Bourbon-Parma married the future Emperor Charles I of Austria. They had known each other since childhood, and Zita’s aunt, Maria Theresa of Austria, was also Charles’s step-grandmother. Their engagement had been announced on 13 June 1911 and was very much welcomed. After the betrothal ceremo...
en
https://i0.wp.com/www.hi…it=32%2C22&ssl=1
History of Royal Women
https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/zita-of-bourbon-parma/royal-wedding-recollections-archduke-charles-of-austria-zita-of-bourbon-parma/
On 21 October 1911, Zita of Bourbon-Parma married the future Emperor Charles I of Austria. They had known each other since childhood, and Zita’s aunt, Maria Theresa of Austria, was also Charles’s step-grandmother. Their engagement had been announced on 13 June 1911 and was very much welcomed. After the betrothal ceremo...
28465
yago
0
55
https://politics-history.mozello.com/page-1/params/group/128798/
en
Politics & History
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[ "" ]
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en
/favicon.png?0
null
EMPEROR CHARLES I (KARL I)(1887-1922) ,KARL FRANZ JOSEPH LUDWIG HUBERT GEORG OTTO MARIA AND EMPRESS ZITA OF BOURBON - PARMA (1892-1989),THE LAST MONARCH BELONGING TO THE HOUSE OF HABSBURG - LORRAINE BEFORE THE DISSOLUTION OF AUSTRIA - HUNGARY .AFTER HIS UNCLE ARCHDUKE FRANZ FERDINAND OF ASSASSINATED IN 1914. Emperor K...
28465
yago
0
96
https://commons.wikimedi…warzau_1911c.jpg
en
File:Hochzeit Erzh Karl und Zita Schwarzau 1911c.jpg
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[]
1911-10-21T00:00:00
en
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https://commons.wikimedi…warzau_1911c.jpg
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have ...
28465
yago
0
79
https://trc-leiden.nl/trc-needles/visual-archive/20th-and-21st-centuries/charles-iv-of-hungary-1887-1922
en
Charles IV of Hungary (1887
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[]
[]
[ "charlesivofhungary" ]
null
[ "Willem" ]
2015-03-16T14:02:03
A photograph of Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Marie von Habsburg (1887-1922) was taken shortly after his coronation in Budapest on 30th D...
en
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https://trc-leiden.nl/trc-needles/visual-archive/20th-and-21st-centuries/charles-iv-of-hungary-1887-1922
In the photograph he is shown in the company of his wife, Zita of Bourbon-Parma (1892-1989) and their son, Crown Prince Otto von Habsburg (1912-2011). Charles IV is wearing the densely embroidered Hungarian coronation mantle, which dates to the eleventh century AD. This was the last time the mantle was worn for this pu...
28465
yago
3
94
https://royalmusingsblogspotcom.blogspot.com/2018/07/prince-michel-of-bourbon-parma.html
en
Royal Musings: Prince Michel of Bourbon
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[ "Marlene Eilers Koenig" ]
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https://www.emperorcharles.org/christian-family-man
en
A Christian Family Man — Blessed Karl of Austria
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Blessed Karl of Austria
https://www.emperorcharles.org/christian-family-man
As a young boy, Archduke Karl frequently met and played with the children of Duke Robert of Parma at their home in Schwarzau, which was near his boyhood home in Reichenau. When he began to look seriously for a wife he remembered the young Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma, one of Duke Robert's 24 children. Karl's mother h...
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https://eurohistoryjournal.blogspot.com/2020/09/the-marriage-of-prince-henri-of-bourbon.html
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The Marriage of Prince Henri of Bourbon-Parma and Archduchess Gabriella of Austria
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[ "euro history", "euro journal", "erhj", "perry pearson", "princess elizabeth of yugoslavia", "peregrine pearson" ]
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The Bourbon-Parma/Austria nuptials   HRH Prince Henri of Bourbon-Parma and HI&RH Archduchess Gabriella of Austria were married to...
en
https://eurohistoryjournal.blogspot.com/favicon.ico
https://eurohistoryjournal.blogspot.com/2020/09/the-marriage-of-prince-henri-of-bourbon.html
The Bourbon-Parma/Austria nuptials HRH Prince Henri of Bourbon-Parma and HI&RH Archduchess Gabriella of Austria were married today at Schloß Tratzberg in Jenbach, Austria. Archduchess Gabriella wore the Grand Duchess Adelaide Tiara. Father Paul Habsburg (b.1968; né Archduke of Austria; son of Archduke Michael of Austr...
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https://europeanroyalhistory.wordpress.com/tag/zita-of-bourbon-parma/
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European Royal History
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Posts about Zita of Bourbon-Parma written by liamfoley63
en
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European Royal History
https://europeanroyalhistory.wordpress.com/tag/zita-of-bourbon-parma/
Archduke Charles of Austria-Este, the son of Archduke Otto of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony, fifth child of King Georg of Saxony and Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal, herself the eldest surviving daughter of Queen Maria II of Portugal and her King Consort, Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Koháry. Ferdinand of Sax...
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Archduchess Zita of Bourbon and Parma with her husband, Archduke Charles of Austria, later the last Emperor of Austria …
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Download stock image of “Archduchess Zita of Bourbon and Parma with her husband, Archduke Charles of Austria, later the last Emperor of Austria as Charles I. Postcard.” from the Look and Learn History Picture Archive
Look and Learn History Picture Library
https://www.lookandlearn.com/history-images/XE420133/
License this premium image Available worldwide for immediate download up to 5,099 x 3,138 pixels. This image may be licensed for any specified use. Instructions Log in or Register (in 30 seconds) image(s) Click on Go to cart Choose intended use or request a quote Confirm terms & conditions Pay by card, PayPal o...
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https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/De_Borb%25C3%25B3n-Parma-2
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WikiTree
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WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. © 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM,...
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https://www.habsburger.net/en/chapter/zita-last-empress
en
Zita, the last empress
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Zita grew up in a large family in which several languages were spoken, and her upbringing and education were shaped by strict Catholic principles. Her childhood was spent partly at the Villa Borbone delle Pianore in Camaiore on the coast of Liguria (Italy) and partly at Schloss Schwarzau in Lower Austria. There the fam...
en
Die Welt der Habsburger
https://www.habsburger.net/en/chapter/zita-last-empress
Zita grew up in a large family in which several languages were spoken, and her upbringing and education were shaped by strict Catholic principles. Her childhood was spent partly at the Villa Borbone delle Pianore in Camaiore on the coast of Liguria (Italy) and partly at Schloss Schwarzau in Lower Austria. There the fa...
28465
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https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldhistory2/chapter/napoleons-marriage-to-marie-louise/
en
Napoleon’s Marriage to Marie-Louise
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[ "John McLean" ]
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https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldhistory2/chapter/napoleons-marriage-to-marie-louise/
23.2.6: Napoleon’s Marriage to Marie-Louise Napoleon and Josephine: Divorce When after a few years of marriage it became clear that Josephine could not have a child, Napoleon began to think seriously about the possibility of divorce even though he still loved his wife. The final die was cast when Josephine’s grandson...
28465
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9
https://www.emperorcharles.org/christian-family-man
en
A Christian Family Man — Blessed Karl of Austria
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Blessed Karl of Austria
https://www.emperorcharles.org/christian-family-man
As a young boy, Archduke Karl frequently met and played with the children of Duke Robert of Parma at their home in Schwarzau, which was near his boyhood home in Reichenau. When he began to look seriously for a wife he remembered the young Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma, one of Duke Robert's 24 children. Karl's mother h...
28465
yago
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75
https://periodicolaesperanza.com/archivos/14787
en
First Centennial of the death of Blessed Charles of Austria
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[ "CIRCULO CARLISTA CAMINO REAL DE TEJAS" ]
2022-10-14T14:28:13+00:00
April 1, 2022, marks the first centennial of the death of Blessed Charles, the last Emperor of Austria-Hungary, an event whose commemoration is obligatory in these pages for various reasons
es
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La Esperanza
https://periodicolaesperanza.com/archivos/14787
Originally published by: Círculo Cultural Juan Vázquez de Mella – Asturias. April 1, 2022. April 1, 2022, marks the first centennial of the death of Blessed Charles, the last Emperor of Austria-Hungary, an event whose commemoration is obligatory in these pages for various reasons. In the first place, because of the co...
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20
https://www.britannica.com/topic/house-of-Bourbon
en
House of Bourbon | Definition, History, Dynasty, Members, & Facts
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[ "house of Bourbon", "encyclopedia", "encyclopeadia", "britannica", "article" ]
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[ "John Graham Royde-Smith" ]
1998-07-20T00:00:00+00:00
House of Bourbon, one of the most important ruling houses of Europe. Its members were descended from Louis I, duc de Bourbon from 1327 to 1342, the grandson of the French king Louis IX (ruled 1226–70). It provided reigning kings of France from 1589 to 1792 and from 1814 to 1830.
en
/favicon.png
Encyclopedia Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/topic/house-of-Bourbon
house of Bourbon, one of the most important ruling houses of Europe. Its members were descended from Louis I, duc de Bourbon from 1327 to 1342, the grandson of the French king Louis IX (ruled 1226–70). It provided reigning kings of France from 1589 to 1792 and from 1814 to 1830, after which another Bourbon reigned as k...
28465
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2
https://royalwatcherblog.com/2024/07/12/wedding-of-princess-elisabeth-of-bourbon-parma/
en
Wedding of Princess Élisabeth of Bourbon
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2024-07-12T00:00:00
Royal and Noble Guests and Relatives gathered to celebrate the Wedding of Princess Élisabeth of Bourbon-Parma and Xavier Denis in Tourouvre-au-Perche in Normandy on July 6th. https://www.instagram.com/p/C9UwsrBxhke/ Princess Élisabeth of Bourbon-Parma, daughter of Prince Charles-Emmanuel and Princess Constance of Bourb...
en
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The Royal Watcher -
https://royalwatcherblog.com/2024/07/12/wedding-of-princess-elisabeth-of-bourbon-parma/
Royal and Noble Guests and Relatives gathered to celebrate the Wedding of Princess Élisabeth of Bourbon-Parma and Xavier Denis in Tourouvre-au-Perche in Normandy on July 6th. Princess Élisabeth of Bourbon-Parma, daughter of Prince Charles-Emmanuel and Princess Constance of Bourbon-Parma, married Xavier Denis at the Ég...
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https://www.royal-news.org/features/taking-a-look-at-the-wedding-of-princess-irene-of-the-netherlands-prince-carlos-hugo-of-bourbon-parma/
en
Taking a look at the wedding of Princess Irene of the Netherlands & Prince Carlos Hugo of Bourbon
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[ "Moniek Bloks", "www.facebook.com" ]
2024-04-29T10:00:37+00:00
On 29 April 1964, Princess Irene of the Netherlands married Prince Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma, future titular Duke of Parma, without her family by her side.
en
https://www.royal-news.o…avicon-32x32.png
Royal News
https://www.royal-news.org/features/taking-a-look-at-the-wedding-of-princess-irene-of-the-netherlands-prince-carlos-hugo-of-bourbon-parma/
On 29 April 1964, Princess Irene of the Netherlands married Prince Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma, future titular Duke of Parma, without her family by her side. Princess Irene, the second daughter of the then Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, had met Prince Carlos Hugo during her studies in Madrid. He was the eldest son...
28465
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37
https://royalty.miraheze.org/wiki/Princess_Margherita_of_Parma
en
Princess Margherita of Parma
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2024-05-28T17:55:41+00:00
en
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Royalpedia
https://royalty.miraheze.org/wiki/Princess_Margherita_of_Parma
Princess Margherita of Parma (Margherita Maria Teresa Enrichetta; ; 1 January 1847 – 29 January 1893) was the eldest child and daughter of Charles III, Duke of Parma and Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of France, the eldest daughter of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry and Princess Caroline Ferdinande Louise of the Two Si...
28465
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3
https://eurohistoryjournal.blogspot.com/2021/06/prince-charles-emmanuel-of-bourbon.html
en
Prince Charles-Emmanuel of Bourbon-Parma Turns Sixty
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[ "euro history", "euro journal", "erhj", "perry pearson", "princess elizabeth of yugoslavia", "peregrine pearson" ]
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Prince Charles-Emmanuel. Today, Prince Charles-Emmanuel of Bourbon-Parma celebrates his sixtieth birthday! Princess Yolande...
en
https://eurohistoryjournal.blogspot.com/favicon.ico
https://eurohistoryjournal.blogspot.com/2021/06/prince-charles-emmanuel-of-bourbon.html
Prince Charles-Emmanuel. Today, Prince Charles-Emmanuel of Bourbon-Parma celebrates his sixtieth birthday! Princess Yolande de Broglie-Revel and Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma on their wedding day. Born on 3 June 1961 at Paris, Prince Charles-Emmanuel Marie Joseph Jacques Hély of Bourbon-Parma was the fifth child an...
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16
https://royalty.miraheze.org/wiki/Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma
en
Carlos, Duke of Parma
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[ "Royalpedia" ]
2024-06-16T12:27:56+00:00
en
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Royalpedia
https://royalty.miraheze.org/wiki/Carlos,_Duke_of_Parma
Carlos Carlos Xavier Bernardo Sixto Marie, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (born 27 January 1970) is the current head of the House of Bourbon-Parma, as well a member of the Dutch Royal Family. He is the claimant to the defunct throne of the extinct Duchy of Parma. In addition, he is considered by some a contested pretender ...
28465
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58
https://timenote.info/en/Zita-of-Bourbon-Parma
en
Zita of Bourbon-Parma
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2024-08-21T13:27:13-04:00
Zita of Bourbon-Parma (Zita Maria delle Grazie Adelgonda Micaela Raffaela Gabriella Giuseppina Antonia Luisa Agnese; 9 May 1892 – 14 March 1989) was the wife of
en
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https://timenote.info/en/Zita-of-Bourbon-Parma
Zita of Bourbon-Parma (Zita Maria delle Grazie Adelgonda Micaela Raffaela Gabriella Giuseppina Antonia Luisa Agnese; 9 May 1892 – 14 March 1989) was the wife of Emperor Charles of Austria. As such, she was the last Empress of Austria, Queen of Hungary, and Queen of Bohemia. Born as the seventeenth child of the disposs...
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https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/zita-parma-1892-1989
en
Zita of Parma (1892–1989)
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[ "Zita of Parma (1892–1989)Empress of Austria and queen of Hungary", "a key participant in the Austrian monarchist movement in both Austria and Hungary until the end of the 1930s", "who served for more than two generations as a symbol of the ideals of monarchists and political-cultural traditionalists in Central...
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Zita of Parma (1892–1989)Empress of Austria and queen of Hungary, a key participant in the Austrian monarchist movement in both Austria and Hungary until the end of the 1930s, who served for more than two generations as a symbol of the ideals of monarchists and political-cultural traditionalists in Central Europe. Name...
en
/sites/default/files/favicon.ico
https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/zita-parma-1892-1989
Empress of Austria and queen of Hungary, a key participant in the Austrian monarchist movement in both Austria and Hungary until the end of the 1930s, who served for more than two generations as a symbol of the ideals of monarchists and political-cultural traditionalists in Central Europe. Name variations: Zita of Bour...
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57
https://www.nationaljeweler.com/articles/8189-sotheby-s-adds-lots-to-bourbon-parma-jewelry-auction
en
Sotheby’s Adds Lots to Bourbon-Parma Jewelry Auction
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[ "gemstones at National Jeweler", "covering sourcing", "Natalie Francisco", "Michelle Graff", "Lenore Fedow", "Lauren McLemore", "Amanda Gizzi", "Emmanuel Raheb" ]
null
There are now even more jewels from Marie Antoinette to go around.
en
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nationaljeweler.com
https://nationaljeweler.com/articles/8189-sotheby-s-adds-lots-to-bourbon-parma-jewelry-auction
Geneva—There are now even more jewels from Marie Antoinette to go around. In June, Sotheby’s announced that it would hold a jewelry auction this fall featuring pieces with exceptional historical provenance. “Royal Jewels from the Bourbon-Parma Family” features lots once owned by Queen Marie Antoinette, King Charles X...
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1
https://habsburgottoalapitvany.hu/en/the-last-grand-wedding-in-the-habsburg-empire-the-wedding-of-zita-and-charles/
en
The last grand wedding in the Habsburg Empire – The wedding of Zita and Charles
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[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Balázs Laura" ]
2022-10-21T08:58:44+00:00
This year marked the 100th anniversary of the death of the last Austrian Emperor and King of Hungary, Charles von Habsburg, whom Pope John Paul II beatified in 2004. The liturgical day commemorating the saintly king was 21 October, coinciding with the anniversary of his marriage. With this decision, the Roman Catholic ...
en
https://habsburgottoalap…avi_ho-32x32.png
Otto von Habsburg Foundation -
https://habsburgottoalapitvany.hu/en/the-last-grand-wedding-in-the-habsburg-empire-the-wedding-of-zita-and-charles/
This year marked the 100th anniversary of the death of the last Austrian Emperor and King of Hungary, Charles von Habsburg, whom Pope John Paul II beatified in 2004. The liturgical day commemorating the saintly king was 21 October, coinciding with the anniversary of his marriage. With this decision, the Roman Catholic ...
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https://www.myheritage.com/names/zita_parma
en
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[ "" ]
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28465
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22
http://www.beatification-imperatrice-zita.org/pages/english/biography/a-grandmother-for-europe-1953-1989.html
en
Association pour la béatification de l'Impératrice Zita
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Zita in Luxemburg, Then with Her Children in Germany and Belgium After her son Rudolf’s wedding, which closed the American phase, the Empress’ presence in the United States no longer made sense. Because once again, the center of gravity of her family had shifted back to Europe, with the children’s marriages. Two more ...
28465
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2
20
https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1334644/royal-wedding-2020-news-royal-news-Archduchess-Gabriella-of-Austria-Henri-of-Bourbon-Parma
en
Royal Wedding 2020: Royal whose mother was linked to Prince Charles will marry this month
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[ "" ]
null
[ "Alice Scarsi" ]
2020-09-12T09:18:27+01:00
THE DAUGHTER of a princess once considered the ideal wife for Prince Charles is set to marry this month.
en
https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/favicon.ico
Express.co.uk
https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1334644/royal-wedding-2020-news-royal-news-Archduchess-Gabriella-of-Austria-Henri-of-Bourbon-Parma
Imperial and Royal Highness Archduchess Gabriella of Austria will reportedly marry her fiancé HRH Prince Henri of Bourbon-Parma this September. Henri asked 26-year-old Gabriella to tie the knot on October 22 2017, just a week before the birth of their daughter Victoria Antonia Marie-Astrid Lydia. After they maintained...
28465
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39
https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria
en
Charles I of Austria
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[]
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[ "" ]
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[ "Contributors to Military Wiki" ]
2024-07-29T22:27:06+00:00
Charles I of Austria or Charles IV of Hungary (Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Marie; 17 August 1887 – 1 April 1922) was, among other titles, the last ruler of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was the last Emperor of Austria, the last King of Hungary,[1] and the last monarch of the...
en
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Military Wiki
https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria
"Karl I" redirects here. For the Prince of Liechtenstein, see Karl I of Liechtenstein. Charles I of Austria or Charles IV of Hungary (Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Marie; 17 August 1887 – 1 April 1922) was, among other titles, the last ruler of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was the last Emperor of Austr...
28465
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95
https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/zita-of-bourbon-parma/royal-wedding-recollections-archduke-charles-of-austria-zita-of-bourbon-parma/
en
Archduke Charles of Austria & Zita of Bourbon
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[ "Moniek Bloks", "www.facebook.com" ]
2021-10-21T03:00:00+00:00
On 21 October 1911, Zita of Bourbon-Parma married the future Emperor Charles I of Austria. They had known each other since childhood, and Zita’s aunt, Maria Theresa of Austria, was also Charles’s step-grandmother. Their engagement had been announced on 13 June 1911 and was very much welcomed. After the betrothal ceremo...
en
https://i0.wp.com/www.hi…it=32%2C22&ssl=1
History of Royal Women
https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/zita-of-bourbon-parma/royal-wedding-recollections-archduke-charles-of-austria-zita-of-bourbon-parma/
On 21 October 1911, Zita of Bourbon-Parma married the future Emperor Charles I of Austria. They had known each other since childhood, and Zita’s aunt, Maria Theresa of Austria, was also Charles’s step-grandmother. Their engagement had been announced on 13 June 1911 and was very much welcomed. After the betrothal ceremo...
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97
https://www.factinate.com/people/charles-i-austria-facts
en
Charles I Might Be The Worst Emperor Of All Time
https://www.factinate.co…6/25/CIthumb.jpg
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2024-06-24T12:49:04+00:00
Charles I was the last Emperor of Austria, and watching his dramatic decline is like watching a car crash in slow motion. It's so brutal, but you can't look away...
en
https://www.factinate.com/themes/MainTheme/assets/logos/factinate-favicon.ico
Factinate
https://www.factinate.com/people/charles-i-austria-facts
Charles I was the last Emperor of Austria, and watching his dramatic decline is like watching a car crash in slow motion. It's so brutal, but you can't look away... 1. He Had One Love The final Habsburg to rule over Austria, Charles I's fall from grace was slow, painful, and inevitable. The tragic story of his steady...
28465
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78
https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/charles-i-emperor-of-austria/
en
Charles I, Emperor of Austria
https://encyclopedia.191…o/Karl_I_IMG.jpg
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[]
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2024-07-02T21:42:21+00:00
In his youth, the archduke was introduced to the idea of federalism by Archduke Franz Ferdinand. During the first part of World War I, he became a skillful military leader without any political influence. The young emperor’s two main aims, the reform of the Austrian Constitution and an acceptable peace, proved to be ou...
en
/wp-content/themes/encyclopedia19141918/assets/img/favicon.ico
1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia
https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/charles-i-emperor-of-austria/
By Robert Rill In his youth, the archduke was introduced to the idea of federalism by Archduke Franz Ferdinand. During the first part of World War I, he became a skillful military leader without any political influence. The young emperor’s two main aims, the reform of the Austrian Constitution and an acceptable peace,...
28465
yago
3
56
https://eurohistoryjournal.blogspot.com/2022/06/a-century-since-birth-of-prince-jacques.html
en
A Century Since the Birth of Prince Jacques of Bourbon-Parma
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A young Prince Jacques. Photo (c) Getty Images / Keystone-France. Prince Jacques and his sister Princess Anne. Photo (c) Getty Images / Key...
en
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The Plantagenet Family Tree: The Intriguing History of England's Plantagenet Dynasty Kings The Plantagenet Family Tree: A Royal History The Plantagenet family was one of the most powerful royal dynasties in European history, rul...
28465
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17
https://www.instagram.com/royals_without_throne/p/C4s0ixsIqMe/
en
Instagram
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https://static.cdninstag…/VsNE-OHk_8a.png
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[ "" ]
null
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en
https://static.cdninstag…/VsNE-OHk_8a.png
null
28465
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2
6
https://www.ranker.com/list/members-of-the-house-of-bourbon-parma/reference
en
Members of the House Of Bourbon-Parma
https://imgix.ranker.com/list_img_v2/4285/524285/original/members-of-the-house-of-bourbon-parma-u4
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[ "Reference" ]
2012-05-05T00:00:00
List of the members of the House of Bourbon-Parma, listed alphabetically with photos when available. This list includes the names of each famous person in the ...
en
/img/icons/touch-icon-iphone.png
Ranker
https://www.ranker.com/list/members-of-the-house-of-bourbon-parma/reference
List of the members of the House of Bourbon-Parma, listed alphabetically with photos when available. This list includes the names of each famous person in the House of Bourbon-Parma, along with information like where each person was born. If you're doing research on historic members of the House of Bourbon-Parma, then ...
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13
https://baxofthings.wordpress.com/2021/05/14/zita-the-last-empress-of-austria/
en
Zita, the last Empress of Austria
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2021-05-14T00:00:00
I've written a couple of blogs about Sisi, Empress of Austria. But her successor is as impressive as she was. Who was Zita, the last Empress of Austria. Let me tell her her story.
en
https://baxofthings.word…-things.jpg?w=32
Bax of Things
https://baxofthings.wordpress.com/2021/05/14/zita-the-last-empress-of-austria/
I’ve written a couple of blogs about Sisi, Empress of Austria. But her successor is as impressive as she was. Who was Zita, the last Empress of Austria. Let me tell her her story. Youth Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma was born at the Villa Pianore in the Italian Province of Lucca, 9 May 1892. She was the 17th (!) chil...
28465
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11
https://www.britannica.com/topic/house-of-Bourbon
en
House of Bourbon | Definition, History, Dynasty, Members, & Facts
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[ "house of Bourbon", "encyclopedia", "encyclopeadia", "britannica", "article" ]
null
[ "John Graham Royde-Smith" ]
1998-07-20T00:00:00+00:00
House of Bourbon, one of the most important ruling houses of Europe. Its members were descended from Louis I, duc de Bourbon from 1327 to 1342, the grandson of the French king Louis IX (ruled 1226–70). It provided reigning kings of France from 1589 to 1792 and from 1814 to 1830.
en
/favicon.png
Encyclopedia Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/topic/house-of-Bourbon
house of Bourbon, one of the most important ruling houses of Europe. Its members were descended from Louis I, duc de Bourbon from 1327 to 1342, the grandson of the French king Louis IX (ruled 1226–70). It provided reigning kings of France from 1589 to 1792 and from 1814 to 1830, after which another Bourbon reigned as k...
28465
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2
85
https://people.com/parents/princess-margar-2/
en
Princess Margarita of Bourbon-Parma expecting first child
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[ "" ]
null
[ "www.facebook.com" ]
2008-02-21T12:23:58-05:00
Princess Margarita of Bourbon-Parma expecting first child
en
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Peoplemag
https://people.com/parents/princess-margar-2/
Princess Margarita of Bourbon-Parma, 35, is expecting her first child with fiancé, lawyer Tjalling Ten Cate in August. The newly-engaged pair will be married in a low-key ceremony in May. Princess Margarita is the older daughter of Princess Irene of Netherlands, 68, sister of Queen Beatrix; hence she is the cousin of C...