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8151
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dbpedia
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0
| 94
|
https://sortedbyname.com/letter_e/ewing/thomas_ewing_2.html
|
en
|
Ewing Family History
|
[
"https://sortedbyname.com/images/icghs.jpg"
] |
[] |
[] |
[
"Ewing",
"born",
"died",
"married",
"genealogy"
] | null |
[] | null |
A free website with 220,229,199 genealogy entries, including 33,669 for Ewing.
|
https://sortedbyname.com/letter_e/ewing/thomas_ewing_2.html
|
The search box:
Given names: (optional)
Last name: (required)
Home Page — Genealogy Tips
Reference Library
News item: Genealogy websites, DNA exonerate innocent man
Also check all your ancestral lines in
GEDCOM Index and Sorted By Date
Return to the HOME PAGE to find another name.
You can bypass the search engines and our search box by typing the URL into the location window at the top of your browser tab. For the surname Example you type in
https://sortedbyname.com/letter_e/example.html
You must change the directory /letter_e if the surname you seek starts with a different letter. You figured that out, right? Use lower case, no spaces, hyphens, apostrophes or other stuff.
Remember, names are sorted the correct way: by surnames, then given names, not by word. La Forest is sorted as Laforest and Rose Mary is sorted as Rosemary. This also means Josephine is between Joseph I and Joseph J.
Pregnant? Need help? Call Birthright 24/7
1-800-550-4900
We encourage you to open a free account at FamilySearch.org, where you can connect lines with other researchers and add your tree, and sources. It is owned and operated by the Mormon Church. Also check out Cyndis List for tons of genealogy websites.
As the song goes, too many broken hearts have fallen in the river. Too many lonely souls have drifted out to sea. Maybe you can help persuade Facebook to do something.
This page was generated Wednesday 31 July 2024 23:57:51 UTC
|
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8151
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dbpedia
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3
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https://www.gwinnettcounty.com/departments/boardofcommissioners/history-of-commissioners
|
en
|
History of Commissioners - Gwinnett
|
https://www.gwinnettcounty.com/o/gwinnett-theme/images/favicon.ico
|
https://www.gwinnettcounty.com/o/gwinnett-theme/images/favicon.ico
|
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[] |
[] |
[
"gwinnett county commissioners history",
"gwinnett county government history",
"gwinnett county past commissioners",
"gwinnett county past leaders",
"gwinnett county government timeline",
"gwinnett county government structure",
"gwinnett county government changes",
"gwinnett county historical leadership",
"gwinnett county board of commissioners history",
"gwinnett county government evolution"
] | null |
[] | null |
View a timeline showing all the commissioners who have overseen Gwinnett County since its founding. Learn about the government's history and how it's changed
|
en
|
https://www.gwinnettcounty.com/o/gwinnett-theme/images/favicon.ico
|
Gwinnett
|
https://www.gwinnettcounty.com/departments/boardofcommissioners/history-of-commissioners
|
Gwinnett County was founded on December 15, 1818. The government was managed by an Interior Court until the first election for the Gwinnett County Board of Commissioners was held January 1, 1873. Initially, five commissioners were elected, each serving a four-year term. The first elected commissioners were R.D. Winn, Burton Cloud, E.J. McDaniel, W.W. Parks, and D.M. Byrd.
Since then, the Board of Commissioners has overseen county government policies, budgets, land use planning, zoning, and more. The Board's structure and hierarchy have changed over time. The timeline below illustrates the Gwinnett County Board of Commissioners' history and chairmen, spanning from the current Board members all the way back to the inaugural elected commissioners.
As you journey through the timeline, you will find significant changes to the Board of Commissioners at two points in time. In 1968, the Board changed to its current structure of five elected members consisting of a chairman and four district commissioners with four-year terms that are staggered. The Chairman and Districts 1 and 3 are on one election cycle; Districts 2 and 4 are on another cycle two years later. On the timeline, D1-D4 commissioner titles denote the districts they represent, 1 through 4, respectively. In 1916, the Board of Commissioners was reduced from its original five-member structure to four commissioners, with each member serving a four-year term.
Asterisks (*) after the names of various chairmen and commissioners indicate noteworthy changes during their term (resignations, special elections, etc.).
|
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8151
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dbpedia
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3
| 43
|
https://www.babson.edu/about/babson-at-a-glance/our-story/babson-college-history/
|
en
|
Babson College History
|
https://www.babson.edu/favicon.ico
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https://www.babson.edu/favicon.ico
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[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[
"Babson College"
] | null |
en
|
/favicon.ico
|
https://www.babson.edu/about/babson-at-a-glance/our-story/babson-college-history/
|
From Focused Beginnings to Global Impact
Beginning in 1908, Roger Babson, offered a correspondence course on how to sell bonds through the Babson Statistical Organization (BSO). This endeavor was an instant success and courses in economics, finance, and distribution followed. Babson saw the need for a private college that specialized in business education and in June 1919, in a special letter to clients of the BSO, Roger Babson announced the establishment of a school of business administration to provide not only practical but also ethical training for young men wishing to become business executives.
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8151
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dbpedia
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3
| 34
|
https://camas.na.iiivega.com/search/card%3Fid%3D941aeaa2-5a85-526b-bd3a-dc35c8c6f69b%26entityType%3DFormatGroup
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https://camas.na.iiivega.com/search/favicon.ico
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[] |
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[
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en
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favicon.ico
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8151
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dbpedia
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0
| 61
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https://newsantafetrailer.blogspot.com/2017/08/tensions-ablaze-on-missouri-border.html
|
en
|
The New Santa Fe Trailer: Everything Ablaze on the Western Missouri Border: Ewing's General Order No. 11
|
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[] |
[
""
] | null |
[
"Diane Euston",
"View my complete profile"
] | null |
General Order No. 11, issued by Brig. Gen. Thomas Ewing, Jr. in 1863, was one of the harshest acts against civilians in American history.
|
en
|
https://newsantafetrailer.blogspot.com/favicon.ico
|
https://newsantafetrailer.blogspot.com/2017/08/tensions-ablaze-on-missouri-border.html
| ||||||
8151
|
dbpedia
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1
| 95
|
https://www.law360.com/newyork/articles/1867927/2nd-circ-won-t-rethink-decision-on-short-swing-profits
|
en
|
2nd Circ. Won't Rethink Decision On 'Short
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The Second Circuit won't reconsider its decision to revive a lawsuit against hedge fund Raging Capital Management LLC over claims that it improperly made $5 million in short-swing profits as a corporate insider of retailer 1-800-Flowers.
|
en
|
/apple-touch-icon.png
|
https://www.law360.com/articles/1867927/2nd-circ-won-t-rethink-decision-on-short-swing-profits
|
Law360 is on it, so you are, too.
A Law360 subscription puts you at the center of fast-moving legal issues, trends and developments so you can act with speed and confidence. Over 200 articles are published daily across more than 60 topics, industries, practice areas and jurisdictions.
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|
|||||
8151
|
dbpedia
|
3
| 63
|
https://radiology.ucsf.edu/people/nola-hylton
|
en
|
Nola Hylton, PhD
|
[
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[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] |
2022-05-23T09:57:52-07:00
|
en
|
UCSF Radiology
|
https://radiology.ucsf.edu/people/nola-hylton
|
Nola Hylton, PhD, is a Professor in Residence in the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, and Director of the Breast Imaging Research Group at the University of California, San Francisco. Dr. Hylton received her BS in Chemical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1979, and she obtained her PhD in Applied Physics from Stanford University, California in 1985.
Dr. Hylton has been integrally involved in the development of magnetic resonance imaging for the detection, diagnosis, and staging of breast cancer. Dr. Hylton is an internationally known leader in the field of breast MRI for more than 20 years. Her search has addressed the clinical optimization and evaluation of breast MRI technology. Her current research program focuses on the development and clinical evaluation of MRI techniques for characterizing breast cancers and assessing their response to treatment. Her laboratory collaborates closely with a multi-disciplinary team of radiologists, surgeons, oncologists, and science researchers nation wide. This is to optimize MRI techniques for the clinical management of breast cancer patients.
Dr. Hylton is among the first group of scholars named the Susan G. Komen for the Cure’s Scientific Advisory Council. She served as co-leader for the DHHS office of Women’s Health International Working Group where she identified and addressed barriers to clinical dissemination of breast MRI. She also served as the institutional Principal Investigator of the NCI International Breast MRI Consortium, which is the first large multi-center clinical trial evaluating breast MRI for breast cancer diagnosing and staging.
Dr. Hylton has over 80 published research articles, and she has written 13 book chapters and over 130 abstracts.
Expertise:
Breast Imaging
Specialty:
Breast cancer imaging, breast MRI
Professional Interests:
Breast cancer, magnetic resonance imaging, medical imaging, breast cancer detection and diagnosis, treatment assessment, optical imaging, molecular imaging, functional imaging, small animal imaging
|
||||||
8151
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dbpedia
|
0
| 36
|
https://www.walmart.com/ip/Shades-of-Blue-and-Gray-Thomas-Ewing-Jr-Frontier-Lawyer-and-Civil-War-General-Series-1-Paperback-9780826221797/536716772
|
en
|
Robot or human?
|
[] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
en
| null |
Activate and hold the button to confirm that you’re human. Thank You!
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8151
|
dbpedia
|
3
| 0
|
https://home.treasury.gov/about/history/prior-secretaries/thomas-ewing-1841
|
en
|
U.S. Department of the Treasury
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] | null |
[] |
2020-04-23T00:00:00
|
President William Henry Harrison appointed Thomas Ewing (1789 - 1871) Secretary of the Treasury in 1841 and he was retained by President John Tyler after Harrison's death. As a Senator from Ohio (1831 - 1837), Ewing had advocated rechartering the Second Bank of the United States and had denounced President Jackson's removal of government deposits. In 1841, after Congress repealed former Secretary Levi Woodbury's law creating an Independent Sec. Thomas Ewing William Garl Browne Oil on canvas 1879 63 1/4 x 53 1/2 x 4 3/4" P.1879.1 Treasury System, Ewing was called upon to devise a new depository for the Government's funds. He introduced several options, including bills for a new national bank. None of his suggestions were adopted and Tyler thwarted his plan for organizing a central bank to replace the Independent Treasury System, maintaining that it was unconstitutional for the Treasury Department to authorize bank branches in the States without their consent. After only six months, along with most of Tyler's Cabinet, Ewing resigned in protest against Tyler's opposition to his proposals. Eight years later, in 1849, President Zachary Taylor appointed Ewing the first Secretary of the newly created Department of the Interior. About the Artist William Garl Browne (1823 - 1894) was born in Liverpool, England in 1823 to a landscape painter father of the same name, who moved to the United States with his family around 1840. The younger Browne settled in Richmond in 1846 to establish himself as a portrait painter. In 1847, during the Mexican-American War, he traveled to Mexico to paint portraits of Zachary Taylor and other war heroes. Before and after the Civil War, Browne traveled extensively in the southern United States painting portraits of eminent members of society. His posthumous portrait of Thomas Ewing, painted in 1879, was probably based on a photograph.
|
en
|
/sites/default/files/favicon_1.png
|
U.S. Department of the Treasury
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https://home.treasury.gov/about/history/prior-secretaries/thomas-ewing-1841
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President William Henry Harrison appointed Thomas Ewing (1789 - 1871) Secretary of the Treasury in 1841 and he was retained by President John Tyler after Harrison's death. As a Senator from Ohio (1831 - 1837), Ewing had advocated rechartering the Second Bank of the United States and had denounced President Jackson's removal of government deposits. In 1841, after Congress repealed former Secretary Levi Woodbury's law creating an Independent
Sec. Thomas Ewing
William Garl Browne
Oil on canvas
1879
63 1/4 x 53 1/2 x 4 3/4"
P.1879.1
Treasury System, Ewing was called upon to devise a new depository for the Government's funds. He introduced several options, including bills for a new national bank. None of his suggestions were adopted and Tyler thwarted his plan for organizing a central bank to replace the Independent Treasury System, maintaining that it was unconstitutional for the Treasury Department to authorize bank branches in the States without their consent. After only six months, along with most of Tyler's Cabinet, Ewing resigned in protest against Tyler's opposition to his proposals. Eight years later, in 1849, President Zachary Taylor appointed Ewing the first Secretary of the newly created Department of the Interior.
About the Artist
William Garl Browne (1823 - 1894) was born in Liverpool, England in 1823 to a landscape painter father of the same name, who moved to the United States with his family around 1840. The younger Browne settled in Richmond in 1846 to establish himself as a portrait painter. In 1847, during the Mexican-American War, he traveled to Mexico to paint portraits of Zachary Taylor and other war heroes. Before and after the Civil War, Browne traveled extensively in the southern United States painting portraits of eminent members of society. His posthumous portrait of Thomas Ewing, painted in 1879, was probably based on a photograph.
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https://www.loc.gov/collections/andrew-johnson-papers/about-this-collection/
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About this Collection
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The papers of vice president, senator, and representative Andrew Johnson (1808-1875), who became the seventeenth president of the Unites States in 1865 after Abraham Lincoln’s assassination, consist of 40,000 items (63,710 images), most of which were digitized from 55 reels of previously produced microfilm. Spanning the years 1783-1947, with the bulk dating 1865-1869, the collection contains correspondence, memoranda, diaries, messages and speeches, courts-martial and amnesty records, financial records, lists, newspaper clippings, printed matter, scrapbooks, photographs, and other papers relating chiefly to Johnson’s presidency. Subjects include the Civil War, National Union Party, Republican Party, Abraham Lincoln’s presidency and assassination, Reconstruction, and Johnson’s presidential administration and impeachment. The collection also documents Johnson’s service as military governor of Tennessee (1862-1865) and his business affairs, including his tailor shop in Greeneville, Tennessee. Shorthand diaries kept by Johnson’s secretary, William G. Moore, are included in the collection and accompanied by typed transcriptions.
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The Library of Congress
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The papers of vice president, senator, and representative Andrew Johnson (1808-1875), who became the seventeenth president of the Unites States in 1865 after Abraham Lincoln’s assassination, consist of 40,000 items (63,710 images), most of which were digitized from 55 reels of previously produced microfilm. Spanning the years 1783-1947, with the bulk dating 1865-1869, the collection contains correspondence, memoranda, diaries, messages and speeches, courts-martial and amnesty records, financial records, lists, newspaper clippings, printed matter, scrapbooks, photographs, and other papers relating chiefly to Johnson’s presidency. Subjects include the Civil War, National Union Party, Republican Party, Abraham Lincoln’s presidency and assassination, Reconstruction, and Johnson’s presidential administration and impeachment. The collection also documents Johnson’s service as military governor of Tennessee (1862-1865) and his business affairs, including his tailor shop in Greeneville, Tennessee. Shorthand diaries kept by Johnson’s secretary, William G. Moore, are included in the collection and accompanied by typed transcriptions.
Notable correspondents include George Bancroft, Edward Bates, Henry Ward Beecher, James B. Bingham, Jeremiah S. Black, Francis Preston Blair, Montgomery Blair, Simon Cameron, Lewis D. Campbell, Salmon P. Chase, John A. Dix, Thomas Ewing, James A. Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, H. W. Halleck, Winfield Scott Hancock, J. C. G. Kennedy, Abraham Lincoln, John A. McClernand, Hugh McCulloch, George Gordon Meade, Montgomery C. Meigs, William G. Moore, G. W. Morgan, J. S. Negley, John M. Palmer, John Pope, William S. Rosecrans, John McAllister Schofield, Carl Schurz, William Henry Seward, Philip Henry Sheridan, William T. Sherman, Edwin McMasters Stanton, Alexander Hamilton Stephens, George H. Thomas, and Gideon Welles.
The Index to the Andrew Johnson Papers, created by the Manuscript Division in 1963 after the bulk of the collection was microfilmed, provides a full list of the correspondents and notes the series number and dates of the items indexed. This information is helpful in finding individual letters or documents in the online version. Additional letters received by the Library after 1963 are not listed in this index.
A current finding aid (PDF and HTML) to the Andrew Johnson Papers is available online with links to the digital content on this site.
Brief History of the Andrew Johnson Papers
When the Civil War came to Greeneville, Tennessee, Andrew Johnson, the only pro-Union southern U.S. senator was elsewhere in the state stumping for Union men. In a state torn by conflicting loyalties and violence, Johnson was a target of Confederate sympathizers. Escaping more than one ambush, he eventually arrived in Washington, D.C., having left his invalid wife, one small son, and his treasured personal papers in Greeneville. Before the war, he and his wife had carefully gathered and organized his books and papers in one room of his office. Yet when the war was over little record of his early career had survived.
At various times during the Civil War troops of both armies used Johnson’s home and office as a hospital, barracks, officers’ residence, and shelter for camp followers. On February 14, 1864, Johnson’s son Robert wrote his father from Nashville that it was “rumored at Knoxville that the rebels had taken possession of all our Books, papers &c. at Greeneville. Mr. Joe Allen brought the information here. I hope it may prove incorrect . . . .” Such fears were well grounded, and most of Johnson’s papers were dispersed or destroyed by the end of the war.
The Johnson house remained neglected and in a state of disrepair during Johnson’s terms as vice president and president of the United States. As the end of his presidential term approached on March 4, 1869, Johnson and his family made plans to return to Greeneville. His secretary, Col. William Moore, listed boxes packed for shipping containing “private letters,” “miscellaneous papers,” “scrapbooks,” and other records. The Johnson entourage arrived in Greeneville on March 30, and the papers for the period of Johnson’s presidency were carefully put away.
After several years of active participation in Tennessee politics and a brief term in the U.S. Senate in 1875, Johnson died in July of that year. Ultimately, his papers came into the possession of Martha Johnson Patterson, his elder daughter. Upon Martha Patterson’s death in 1901, the papers passed into the possession of her son, Andrew Johnson Patterson, who sold the collection to the Library of Congress in 1904. Subsequent gifts and purchases through 1985 expanded the collection to its present size.
A fuller history of the provenance of the collection was prepared for the Index to the Andrew Johnson Papers, pp. v-viii, and was subsequently reproduced in the finding aid (PDF and HTML). A version appears on this website as the essay Provenance of the Andrew Johnson Papers.
Description of Series
The Andrew Johnson Papers are arranged in twenty-two series. A finding aid (PDF and HTML) to the collection is available online with links to the digital content on this site.
Series 1: General Correspondence, 1841-1891 (Reels 1-39)
Contains President Johnson’s personal non-official correspondence consisting primarily of letters received. The material is arranged chronologically and in alphabetical order within the day.
Series 2: Additional Correspondence, 1814-1900 (Reels 39-42)
Consists of correspondence similar to that in series 1. The material is arranged roughly in chronological order by day and in alphabetical order within the day. Contemporary indexes for volumes 5-10 can be found at the end of the series.
Series 3: Letterbooks, 1864-1869 (Reels 42-43)
Subseries 3A, 1865-1869 (Reels 42-43)
Features six volumes of letterpress copies of letters and telegrams signed by Johnson or his secretaries. Four volumes contain correspondence in a chronological sequence for the period May 29, 1865, to February 17, 1869. Volume V includes additional correspondence for the period September 20, 1865, to October 3, 1867, while Volume VI covers the period January 16, 1865, to February 17, 1869. Some of the letters are partially or wholly illegible. Fair copies of most of these letters may be found in Subseries B. Arrangement of the material is chronological within each volume.
Subseries 3B, 1864-1869 (Reel 43)
Comprises three volumes of fair copies of letters and telegrams, chiefly copies from the letterpress volumes in Subseries A. Some fair copies are not represented in the letterpress volumes, and arrangement does not consistently follow that of the letterpress volumes. Copies of most of the items in letterpress Volumes I and V are in fair copy Volume I, and letterpress Volumes III and IV are in fair copy Volume II, but fair copy volumes may include letters from three different letterpress volumes. Fair copy Volume III, pages 38-263, includes copies of communications between General George Gordon Meade and officers in his command, May 3-June 25, 1864. Volumes I and II include indexes and there is a separate bound volume index to Volume I.
Series 4: Indexes to Letters Received and Record Book, 1862-1869 (Reels 44-45)
Subseries 4A, 1865-1869 (Reel 44)
Composed of indexes of letters received by Andrew Johnson. Entries include the name of writer, content, date received, agency to which the letter was referred, and date of referral, and are entered alphabetically in each volume by the first letter of the writer’s surname. The volumes are arranged in rough chronological order by the earliest date in each volume. Volumes 1 and 2 overlap in dates.
Subseries 4B, 1862 (Reel 45)
Contains an index to a missing “record book” of letters sent by Johnson while military governor of Tennessee. File drafts of some of these letters are found in Series 1.
Subseries 4C, 1862-1863 (Reel 45)
Comprised of a “Record Book” or day book containing chiefly digest of letters and activities of Johnson while he served as military governor of Tennessee, entered in chronological order. A few transcripts of letters are entered in this volume.
Series 5: Messages, 1851-1869 (Reels 45-47)
Subseries 5A, 1865-1869 (Reel 45-46)
Includes notes, drafts, and revisions of annual messages by Andrew Johnson and his cabinet members. The material is arranged chronologically.
Subseries 5B, 1865-1869 (Reels 46-47)
Consists of transcripts of communications from Johnson to Congress. The material is arranged chronologically.
Subseries 5C, 1862-1869 (Reel 47)
Features memoranda noting messages sent to Congress by Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, together with memoranda noting the actions of the U.S. Senate on certain treaties. The entries are in chronological order.
Subseries 5D, 1865 (Reel 47)
Consists of an address Johnson delivered on September 13, 1865, “At the interview accorded to the Representatives of nine Southern States.”
Subseries 5E, 1851-1869 (Reel 47)
Includes additional manuscript drafts, and printed copies of messages, speeches, and other public pronouncements by Johnson, which are arranged chronologically.
Series 6: Applications and Appointments, 1865-1869 (Reels 48-49)
Subseries 6A, 1865-1869 (Reel 48)
Comprises five volumes containing a list of applicants for appointment, arranged chronologically. In each volume, names are entered in alphabetical groups by first letter of the applicant’s surname, and, within the alphabetical groups, in the chronological order of receipt. These volumes are designated B, C, D, E, and F. The volume designated A, which presumably could cover the period from April to October 1865, is not among the Johnson Papers in the Library of Congress.
Subseries 6B, 1865-1869 (Reels 48-49)
Composed of five volumes listing appointments as follows:
One volume contains a list of persons appointed, with the date and office to which the person was appointed, 1865-1866. Names are arranged alphabetically by first letter of the appointee’s surname and chronologically therein by date of appointment.
One volume contains the same information as the first volume, as well as additional data such as the state of residence, action of the U.S. Senate, and date of commission, 1865-1869. The names are arranged alphabetically under the first letter of the appointee’s surname and chronologically therein by date of nomination.
Two volumes containing separate lists of persons appointed to office, 1866-1869, as well as the date and office to which appointed, and other data. Names are arranged under name of state of residence, and chronologically therein by date of nomination or date of appointment. Additional data supplied includes the office, date, and action of the Senate. Names are arranged alphabetically under the first letter of the appointee’s surname and chronologically therein by date sent to Senate.
One volume lists appointments made during the recess of the U.S. Senate, 1865-1866. The names are arranged alphabetically under the first letter of the appointee’s surname and chronologically therein by date sent to Senate.
Series 7: Executive Documents, 1865-1869 (Reel 49)
Subseries 7A, 1865-1868 (Reel 49)
Contains two volumes, the first of which consists of drafts, broadsides, printed copies with corrections and annotations, and copies of Johnson’s proclamations in other forms, 1865-1868. The material is arranged chronologically. The second volume is indexed and consists of transcripts of many of the same proclamations in the same arrangement as in the first volume.
Subseries 7B, 1865-1869 (Reel 49)
Consists of one volume containing a list of titles of acts of Congress and of resolutions. The material is arranged chronologically by the dates of approval or veto.
Subseries 7C, 1865-1867 (Reel 49)
Comprises two volumes dating from 1865 to 1867. The first volume contains copies of fifty-six endorsements signed by Andrew Johnson or written at his direction. The second volume offers an index to the endorsements, indicating the nature of the document, the department to which it was referred, and the action requested or approved.
Series 8: Courts-martial and Amnesty Records, 1864-1869 (Reels 49-50)
Subseries 8A, 1865-1869 (Reel 49)
Composed of two volumes bound as one volume and containing a record of courts-martial cases referred to Johnson with notation of the disposition made of each case. The first volume contains rough entries for July-August 1865. The second volume consists of transcripts of rough entries in the first volume, and additional entries dating between 1865 and 1869. The records are arranged alphabetically under the first letter of the offender’s surname, and chronologically therein.
Subseries 8B, 1864 (Reel 49)
Contains one volume featuring the signatures of persons who took the oath of allegiance prescribed by Abraham Lincoln, the date the oath was taken, and the residence of each person. The entries are arranged chronologically.
Subseries 8C, 1865-1869 (Reel 50)
Consists of three volumes of lists of persons to whom amnesty was granted with the nature of their respective offense, the amnesty date, and any conditions given. The names in each volume are alphabetically arranged under the first letter of the surname, and chronologically therein.
Series 9: Moore Diaries, 1866-1871 (Reels 50-51)
Subseries 9A, 1866-1868 (Reel 50)
Includes “The Small Diary” of July 8, 1866-March 20, 1868, comprised of a volume of shorthand notes made by Andrew Johnson’s secretary, Col. William G. Moore, and a typed transcript made in 1931 by Lydia M. Fox.
Subseries 9B, 1868-1871 (Reel 50)
Features “The Large Diary” of March 21, 1868-January 24, 1871, consisting of a volume of shorthand notes by Moore, a partial pencil transcript by Theodore F. Shuey in 1928 for entries dated March 27-30, 1868, and a complete typed transcript made by Lydia M. Fox in 1931.
Subseries 9C, 1866-1868 (Reel 51)
Consists of a third diary of a free longhand transcript by Moore of extracts from his own shorthand notes of the period, July 1866-April 8, 1868. This transcript was edited by St. George L. Sioussat and published in the American Historical Review 19, no. 1 (October 1913): 98-132.
Series 10: Financial Records, 1829-1877 (Reels 51-52)
Contains an account book (vol. 1), 1829-1838, and a journal (vol. 2), 1833-1860, mostly encompassing accounts of Johnson’s tailoring business in Greeneville, Tennessee, and two boxes of household bills, and personal expense and financial accounts from 1835 to 1877.
Series 11: Scrapbooks, circa 1861-1875 (Reels 52-53)
Comprised of ten volumes of newspaper clippings and a separate subject index volume. The index volume appears first on the microfilm. Volume 11 contains newspaper clippings reporting and commenting on Johnson’s first message to Congress in December 1865, his 1866 veto of the Freedmen’s Bureau Bill, and his election to the U.S. Senate, 1874-1875.
Series 12: Lists, circa 1858-1892 (Reel 54)
Includes four small volumes and one folder, containing lists of names, probably of persons qualified for land grant purchases under Johnson’s proposed Homestead Bill, and of pro-Confederate Tennessee residents to be assessed for revenue. The first volume is in rough alphabetical order, while the other three are arranged under an alphabetical listing of Tennessee counties. A few loose lists duplicate those found in the volumes.
Series 13: Newspaper Clippings, circa 1868 (Reel 54)
Features one volume, circa 1868, containing extensively annotated newspaper clippings on “The Drama of Impeachment.”
Series 14: Schoolbook, 1866 (Reel 54)
Consists of one volume containing the signatures and essays of students in the North-East Girls’ Grammar School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, presented to President and Mrs. Andrew Johnson.
Series 15: Assassinations Volume, 1866 (Reel 54)
Contains one volume of copies of letters from Senator James Rood Doolittle (R-WI) to Lyman Copeland Draper, and from former Wisconsin governor Leonard J. Farwell to Doolittle, dated February 8 and March 12, 1866, concerning the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the attempted assassination of Andrew Johnson.
Series 16: Diplomatic List (Reel 54)
Comprised of one volume containing a list of foreign diplomats in the United States.
Series 17: Military Documents, 1862-1865 (Reel 54)
Includes military documents, chiefly muster rolls, morning reports, and requisitions of Tennessee military organizations commanded by Andrew Johnson’s son, Col. Robert Johnson. The material is arranged chronologically.
Series 18: Miscellany, 1783-1932 (Reels 54-55)
Constitutes miscellaneous documents dating between 1783 and 1932, and including legal instruments, reports, official forms, notes, lists, poems, broadsides, and document fragments. The material is arranged chronologically.
Series 19: Calling Cards, Impeachment Tickets, and Photographs, circa 1854-circa 1875 (Reel 55)
Consists of calling cards, impeachment tickets, and photographs.
Series 20: Printed Matter, 1854-1932 (Reel 55; not included in online presentation)
Comprised of political pamphlets and other printed items, including printed copies of Homestead Bills, amendments and other bills and resolutions, 1854-1860. Only items with annotations are included on the microfilm. Series 20 also contains Johnson’s copy of The American Guide (Philadelphia, 1855) which he carried while campaigning in East Tennessee, although only pages with annotations or inserted clippings were filmed. Researchers should consult the collection finding aid for a more detailed list of the printed matter encompassed in Series 20.
Series 21: Addition, 1852-1947 (Not filmed; scanned from originals)
Contains previously undescribed or unprocessed parts of the original collection and material received after 1962. Included are a few letters, an unpublished article by George S. Hellman containing copies of letters by Andrew Johnson, a commission signed by Andrew Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, and applications to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. The series is organized into two subseries.
Subseries A: Originals and Typescripts
Subseries B: Photocopies and Facsimiles
Series 22: Oversize, 1868 (Not filmed; scanned from originals)
Consists of documents relating to Johnson’s impeachment and court of impeachment for trial. The material is arranged and described according to the series and container from which the items were removed.
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https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ewing.html
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The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Ewing
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[
"political biography history genealogy \ncemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors \npoliticians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"
] | null |
[
"Lawrence Kestenbaum"
] | null |
A database of political history and
cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 320,919
U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present.
| null |
EWING: See also Eileen Ewing Archibold — Edward McMathers Beers — Ewing C. Bland — Jasper Ewing Brady — Walter S. Clark — Thomas Ewing Clay — Ewing Cockrell — John Ewing Colhoun — Ewing D. Colvin — Anna Ewing Cort — Thomas Ewing Dabney — Finis Ewing Downing — William Ewing Duffield — Ewing R. Emison — Joe Ewing Estes — Robert Francis Goheen — Myrtle Ewing Hess — Hilary Ewing Howse — Ewing Hurt — Finis Ewing Johnston — Ewing Thomas Kerr — William Carr Lane — Fred Ewing Lewis — George Ewing Martin — Blaine Ewing Matthews — Joseph Ewing McDonald — Finis Ewing McLean — Thomas Ewing Miller — Ewing Young Mitchell — Thomas Ewing Moore — Joseph Henry Pendleton — John Overton Pendleton — Ewing B. Porter — John Ewing Risley — Edwin Ewing Roberts — Charles Frederick Scott — J. Ewing Smith — Adlai Ewing Stevenson — Adlai Ewing Stevenson II — Adlai Ewing Stevenson III — Robert Ewing Thomason — Baker Ewing Watkins — Harvey Watterson — Ewing Werlein Jr. Ewing, A. W. — of Indiana. Prohibition candidate for U.S. Representative from Indiana 9th District, 1912. Burial location unknown. Ewing, A. W. — of Randolph County, W.Va. Republican. Candidate for West Virginia state house of delegates from Randolph County, 1934. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Albert B. — of El Dorado, Butler County, Kan. Republican. Postmaster at El Dorado, Kan., 1922-26. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Alexander K. — of Logansport, Cass County, Ind. Republican. Postmaster at Logansport, Ind., 1874. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Alvin Enoch (d. 1945) — also known as Alvin E. Ewing — of Michigan. Progressive. Candidate for justice of Michigan state supreme court, 1915. Died in Grand Haven, Ottawa County, Mich., January 18, 1945. Interment at Lake Forest Cemetery, Grand Haven, Mich. Ewing, Andrew (1813-1864) — of Nashville, Davidson County, Tenn. Born in Nashville, Davidson County, Tenn., June 17, 1813. Democrat. U.S. Representative from Tennessee 8th District, 1849-51; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Tennessee, 1860. Slaveowner. Died in Atlanta, Fulton County, Ga., June 16, 1864 (age 50 years, 365 days). Interment at Nashville City Cemetery, Nashville, Tenn.
Relatives: Son of Nathan E. Ewing and Sarah (Hill) Ewing; brother of Edwin Hickman Ewing; married to Rowena Josey Williams; father of Rebecca Ewing (who married Henry Watterson); grandfather of Harvey Watterson; granduncle of John Overton Pendleton. Political families: Pendleton-Lee family of Maryland; Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York; Ewing-Matthews-Watterson-Harrison family (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians). See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
Ewing, Andrew — of California. Member of California state assembly 5th District, 1877-80. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Andy — Republican. Candidate for U.S. Representative from Oklahoma 2nd District, 2000. Still living as of 2000. Ewing, B. Frank — of Urbana, Champaign County, Ohio. Mayor of Urbana, Ohio, 1953. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Bayard — of Providence, Providence County, R.I.; Warwick, Kent County, R.I. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Rhode Island, 1948, 1952 (member, Credentials Committee; speaker), 1956, 1960. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Belle M. — Candidate for Presidential Elector for Ohio. Female. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Benjamin See J. Benjamin Ewing Ewing, Blair — Democrat. Candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 33rd District, 1966. Still living as of 1966. Ewing, Bob See Robert L. Ewing Ewing, Chalmers, Jr. See J. Chalmers Ewing Jr. Ewing, Charles (1780-1832) — of Trenton, Mercer County, N.J. Born in Bridgeton, Cumberland County, N.J., June 8, 1780. Lawyer; Federalist candidate for New Jersey state house of assembly, 1815; chief justice of New Jersey state supreme court, 1824-32. Died, from cholera, in Trenton, Mercer County, N.J., August 5, 1832 (age 52 years, 58 days). Interment at First Presbyterian Churchyard, Trenton, N.J.; cenotaph at Riverview Cemetery, Trenton, N.J.
Relatives: Son of James Ewing and Martha (Boyd) Ewing; married to Eleanor Graeme Armstrong. The township of Ewing, New Jersey, is named for him. See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
Ewing, Charles — Libertarian. Candidate for U.S. Representative from Alabama 6th District, 1982. Still living as of 1982. Ewing, Charles A. — Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 1884; delegate to Gold Democrat National Convention from Illinois, 1896. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Charles W. — of Royal Oak, Oakland County, Mich. Candidate for Presidential Elector for Michigan. Still living as of 1980. Ewing, Clinton L. (1879-1953) — of Douglas, Knox County, Ill. Born in Yates City, Knox County, Ill., December 7, 1879. Republican. Farmer; member of Illinois state house of representatives 3rd District, 1927-31; member of Illinois state senate 43rd District, 1931-43. Member, Freemasons; Elks; Eagles; Woodmen; Farm Bureau. Died January 23, 1953 (age 73 years, 47 days). Interment at Yates City Cemetery, Yates City, Ill.
Relatives: Son of William Oliver Ewing. See also Find-A-Grave memorial
Ewing, Cortez — of Greensburg, Decatur County, Ind. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Indiana, 1876. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Cuyler E. (b. 1908) — of Wheeling, Ohio County, W.Va. Born in Wheeling, Ohio County, W.Va., June 13, 1908. Republican. Purchasing agent; member of West Virginia state house of delegates from Ohio County, 1939-42; mayor of Wheeling, W.Va., 1979-81. Presbyterian. Member, Freemasons; Shriners; Phi Beta Kappa. Burial location unknown.
Relatives: Son of I. E. Ewing and Minnie E. (Zuver) Ewing; married, September 19, 1936, to Hazel M. Borck.
Ewing, D. W. — of Suffolk, Va. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Virginia, 1948. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Darlene — of Sunnyvale, Dallas County, Tex. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Texas, 2008. Female. Still living as of 2008. Ewing, David S. — of Fresno, Fresno County, Calif. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from California, 1924 (member, Platform and Resolutions Committee), 1928 (member, Committee on Rules and Order of Business). Burial location unknown. Ewing, Don — of Shreveport, Caddo Parish, La. Democrat. Alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Louisiana, 1952. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Dorr See J. Dorr Ewing Ewing, Earl — of Colorado. Republican. Colorado state treasurer, 1951-52, 1955-56; Colorado state auditor, 1953-55, 1957-59. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Earl E. — of Colorado Springs, El Paso County, Colo. Republican. Postmaster at Colorado Springs, Colo., 1923-35 (acting, 1923). Burial location unknown. Ewing, Edwin C. (1902-1967) — of Mt. Lebanon, Allegheny County, Pa. Born in Coraopolis, Allegheny County, Pa., November 26, 1902. Republican. Petroleum engineer; member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives from Allegheny County 15th District, 1939-40, 1943-64; member of Pennsylvania state senate 37th District, 1965-67; died in office 1967. Member, Delta Sigma Phi; Freemasons; Shriners. Died May 3, 1967 (age 64 years, 158 days). Interment at Mt. Lebanon Cemetery, Mt. Lebanon, Pa.
Relatives: Son of Edward J. Ewing and Etta (Clark) Ewing; married to Gertrude Sherlock; father of Wayne S. Ewing.
Ewing, Edwin Hickman (1809-1902) — of Tennessee. Born in Nashville, Davidson County, Tenn., December 2, 1809. Whig. Lawyer; member of Tennessee state house of representatives, 1841-42; U.S. Representative from Tennessee 8th District, 1845-47; president, University of Nashville. Slaveowner. Died in Murfreesboro, Rutherford County, Tenn., April 24, 1902 (age 92 years, 143 days). Interment at Murfreesboro City Cemetery, Murfreesboro, Tenn.
Relatives: Son of Nathan E. Ewing and Sarah (Hill) Ewing; brother of Andrew Ewing; granduncle of John Overton Pendleton and Harvey Watterson. Political families: Pendleton-Lee family of Maryland; Ewing-Matthews-Watterson-Harrison family (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians). See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article
Ewing, Eileen Eleanor See Eileen Ewing Archibold Ewing, Ephraim Brevard (1819-1873) — also known as Ephraim B. Ewing — of Ray County, Mo. Born in Todd County, Ky., March 16, 1819. Lawyer; secretary of state of Missouri, 1849-53; Missouri state attorney general, 1856-58; justice of Missouri state supreme court, 1859-61; circuit judge in Missouri, 1873. Died, from cerebrospinal meningitis, in Iron Mountain, St. Francois County, Mo., June 2, 1873 (age 54 years, 78 days). Interment at Bellefontaine Cemetery, St. Louis, Mo.
Relatives: Son of Finis Ewing and Margaret Brevard (Davidson) Ewing; brother of William Lee Davidson Ewing; married to Elizabeth Ann Allen; father of Anna Ewing (who married Francis Marion Cockrell); grandfather of Ewing Cockrell. Political family: Cockrell-South family of Kentucky. See also Find-A-Grave memorial
Ewing, Ephraim M. — of Kentucky. Candidate for Presidential Elector for Kentucky. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Eugene — of Grant City, Worth County, Mo. Democrat. Chair of Worth County Democratic Party, 1921. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Frank See B. Frank Ewing Ewing, Frank P. — of New Castle County, Del. Member of Delaware state house of representatives from New Castle County 6th District, 1899-1902; member of Delaware state senate from New Castle County 3rd District, 1911-14. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Gail — of Potomac, Montgomery County, Md. Democrat. Candidate for Maryland state senate 15th District, 1998. Still living as of 1998. Ewing, George, Jr. — of Bellevue, Campbell County, Ky. Mayor of Bellevue, Ky., 1906-07. Burial location unknown. Ewing, George — of Calhoun County, Mich. Republican. Candidate for Michigan state house of representatives 48th District, 1978. Still living as of 1978. Ewing, George L. — of Beaumont, Jefferson County, Tex. Republican. Postmaster at Beaumont, Tex., 1866-67. Burial location unknown. Ewing, George Washington (1808-1888) — of Kentucky. Born near Adairville, Logan County, Ky., November 29, 1808. Member of Kentucky state legislature, 1840; Delegate from Kentucky to the Confederate Provisional Congress, 1861-62; Representative from Kentucky in the Confederate Congress, 1862-65. Died near Adairville, Logan County, Ky., May 20, 1888 (age 79 years, 173 days). Interment at Old Red River Meeting House Cemetery, Near Adairville, Logan County, Ky.
Presumably named for: George Washington
Ewing, Mrs. Guy W., Jr. — of Breckenridge, Stephens County, Tex. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Texas, 1956 (alternate), 1960. Female. Still living as of 1960. Ewing, H. B. — of Mattoon, Coles County, Ill. Mayor of Mattoon, Ill., 1954. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, H. H. — of Great Falls, Cascade County, Mont. Mayor of Great Falls, Mont., 1905-09. Burial location unknown. Ewing, H. J. — Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Ohio, 1888. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Harley R. — of Alliance, Stark County, Ohio. Republican. Mayor of Alliance, Ohio, 1950-55. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Henry Clay (d. 1907) — of Missouri. Missouri state attorney general, 1873-75. Died March 22, 1907. Burial location unknown.
Presumably named for: Henry Clay
Ewing, Henry O. — of Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tenn. Democrat. Delegate to Gold Democrat National Convention from Tennessee, 1896. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Hickman, Jr. See W. Hickman Ewing Jr. Ewing, Hugh Boyle (1826-1905) — also known as Hugh Ewing — of Kansas. Born October 31, 1826. General in the Union Army during the Civil War; U.S. Minister to Netherlands, 1866-70. Died June 30, 1905 (age 78 years, 242 days). Interment at St. Mary Cemetery, Berne Township, Fairfield County, Ohio.
Cross-reference: Albert Rhodes See also U.S. State Dept career summary
Ewing, Irwin A. — Democrat. Alternate delegate to Gold Democrat National Convention from Illinois, 1896. Burial location unknown. Ewing, J. Benjamin — of Delaware. Republican. Elected Delaware state house of representatives 35th District 1998. Still living as of 1998. Ewing, J. Chalmers, Jr. — of Greeley, Weld County, Colo. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Colorado, 1940. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, J. Dorr — of Maryville, Nodaway County, Mo. Democrat. Alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Missouri, 1960. Still living as of 1960. Ewing, J. E. — of West Virginia. Republican. Alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from West Virginia, 1908. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Jack — of Liberty, Amite County, Miss. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Mississippi, 1940. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, James (1744-1823) — of Cumberland County, N.J.; Trenton, Mercer County, N.J. Born in Greenwich, Cumberland County, N.J., July 12, 1744. Merchant; member of New Jersey state house of assembly from Cumberland County, 1778-79; mayor of Trenton, N.J., 1797-1803. Died in Trenton, Mercer County, N.J., October 23, 1823 (age 79 years, 103 days). Interment at Riverview Cemetery, Trenton, N.J.
Relatives: Son of Thomas Ewing and Mary (Maskell) Ewing; married, October 15, 1778, to Martha Boyd; father of Charles Ewing. See also Find-A-Grave memorial
Ewing, James Arthur — Governor of American Samoa, 1952-53. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, James K. — Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Indiana, 1888. Burial location unknown. Ewing, James Rogers (b. 1916) — also known as James R. Ewing — of Wheeling, Ohio County, W.Va. Born in Wheeling, Ohio County, W.Va., August 12, 1916. Democrat. Lawyer; member of West Virginia state house of delegates from Ohio County, 1941-42; defeated, 1942. Episcopalian. Member, Moose. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown.
Relatives: Son of James W. Ewing and Elizabeth (Rogers) Ewing; married, June 13, 1939, to Eleanor Robertson.
Ewing, James Stevenson (1835-1918) — also known as James S. Ewing — of Bloomington, McLean County, Ill. Born in McLean County, Ill., July 19, 1835. Democrat. Lawyer; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 1876, 1888, 1892; U.S. Minister to Belgium, 1893-97. Died February 7, 1918 (age 82 years, 203 days). Interment at Park Hill Cemetery, Bloomington, Ill.
Relatives: Son of John Wallis Ewing and Maria M. (Stevenson) Ewing; brother of William Gillespie Ewing; married, June 28, 1866, to Katherine Spencer; cousin *** of Adlai Ewing Stevenson. Political family: Ewing family of Bloomington, Illinois (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians). See also U.S. State Dept career summary
Ewing, James W. — of Wheeling, Ohio County, W.Va. Democrat. Acting postmaster at Wheeling, W.Va., 1914; delegate to Democratic National Convention from West Virginia, 1920, 1924. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Janelle — of Jonesboro, Clayton County, Ga. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Georgia, 1996. Female. Still living as of 1996. Ewing, Jay — U.S. Vice & Deputy Consul in Annaberg, as of 1884. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Jerry — of Rushville, Schuyler County, Ill. Republican. Chair of Schuyler County Republican Party, 2002. Still living as of 2002. Ewing, Joel R. — of Harrisonville, Cass County, Mo. Democrat. Mayor of Harrisonville, Mo., 1945. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, John (1789-1858) — of Indiana. Born in County Cork, Ireland, May 19, 1789. State court judge in Indiana, 1816-17; member of Indiana state senate, 1825-33, 1842-45; U.S. Representative from Indiana 2nd District, 1833-35, 1837-39; candidate for Indiana state house of representatives, 1851. Died in Vincennes, Knox County, Ind., April 6, 1858 (age 68 years, 322 days). Interment at City Cemetery, Vincennes, Ind.
See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
Ewing, John — of Hancock County, Ohio. Delegate to Ohio state constitutional convention from Hancock County, 1850-51. Burial location unknown. Ewing, John (1857-1923) — of New Orleans, Orleans Parish, La. Born in Mobile, Mobile County, Ala., June 24, 1857. Democrat. U.S. Minister to Honduras, 1913-18. Episcopalian. Died June 24, 1923 (age 66 years, 0 days). Burial location unknown.
Relatives: Son of James Lindsay Ewing and Margaret Ann (Hunter) Ewing; married, December 22, 1880, to Helen Toulmin. See also U.S. State Dept career summary
Ewing, John A. — of Leadville, Lake County, Colo.; Denver, Colo. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Colorado, 1916, 1924, 1932 (alternate). Burial location unknown. Ewing, John D. (died c.1952) — of Shreveport, Caddo Parish, La. Democrat. Newspaper publisher; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Louisiana, 1940. Died about 1952. Interment at Forest Park East Cemetery, Shreveport, La. Ewing, John H. (1918-2012) — of Peapack, Somerset County, N.J.; Bedminster, Somerset County, N.J. Born October 16, 1918. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from New Jersey, 1964, 1968 (alternate); Somerset County Freeholder, 1966-67; member of New Jersey state house of assembly, 1968-77 (District 8 1968-73, 16th District 1974-77); member of New Jersey state senate 16th District, 1978-97. Died in Northfield, Washington County, Vt., May 31, 2012 (age 93 years, 228 days). Burial location unknown.
See also Wikipedia article
Ewing, John Hoge (1796-1887) — also known as John H. Ewing — of Washington, Washington County, Pa. Born near Brownsville, Fayette County, Pa., October 5, 1796. Lawyer; member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives, 1835-36; member of Pennsylvania state senate 17th District, 1838-42; U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania 20th District, 1845-47; delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1860. Presbyterian. Scotch-Irish ancestry. Died in Washington, Washington County, Pa., June 9, 1887 (age 90 years, 247 days). Interment at Washington Cemetery, Washington, Pa.
Relatives: Son of William Porter Ewing and Mary (Conwell) Ewing; married, November 2, 1820, to Ellen Blaine (aunt of James Gillespie Blaine); married, August 12, 1845, to Margaret C. Brown. Political families: Dewey-Blaine-Coit-Huntington family of Connecticut and Pennsylvania; Beale-Blaine-Edwards family of Chester, Pennsylvania (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians). See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
Ewing, John K. — of Uniontown, Fayette County, Pa. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1884, 1888 (alternate). Burial location unknown. Ewing, John S. — of Richardson County, Neb. Member of Nebraska territorial House of Representatives, 1861. Burial location unknown. Ewing, John W. — of Princeton, Gibson County, Ind. Republican. Mayor of Princeton, Ind., 1884-86. Burial location unknown. Ewing, John W. (1846-1925) — of Grand Ledge, Eaton County, Mich. Born in 1846. People's candidate for Governor of Michigan, 1892; candidate for Presidential Elector for Michigan; member of Michigan People's Party State Central Committee, 1899. Died in 1925 (age about 79 years). Interment at Oakwood Cemetery, Grand Ledge, Mich. Ewing, John W. — of Indiana. Democrat. Alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Indiana, 1908; candidate for U.S. Representative from Indiana 3rd District, 1920. Burial location unknown. Ewing, John W. — of McAllen, Hidalgo County, Tex. Mayor of McAllen, Tex., 1931-35. Burial location unknown. Ewing, John Wallis (1808-1855) — also known as John W. Ewing — of Bloomington, McLean County, Ill. Born in Iredell County, N.C., February 14, 1808. Mayor of Bloomington, Ill., 1854. Died in Bloomington, McLean County, Ill., November 14, 1855 (age 47 years, 273 days). Interment at Old City Cemetery, Bloomington, Ill.
Relatives: Father of James Stevenson Ewing and William Gillespie Ewing. Political families: Ewing family of Bloomington, Illinois; Stevenson family of Bloomington, Illinois (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
Ewing, Kenneth — of Irving, Dallas County, Tex. Republican. Alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Texas, 1988. Still living as of 1988. Ewing, Laura — Democrat. Candidate for Texas state board of education 7th District, 2008. Female. Still living as of 2008. Ewing, Lee B. — of Nevada, Vernon County, Mo. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Missouri, 1924. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Leo M. — of Kirksville, Adair County, Mo. Mayor of Kirksville, Mo.; elected 1930. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Louisa Frances — of Logansport, Cass County, Ind. Republican. Postmaster at Logansport, Ind., 1874-78. Female. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Lynn M. — of Nevada, Vernon County, Mo. Democrat. Mayor of Nevada, Mo., 1942-45; candidate for Missouri state senate 32nd District, 1950. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Maskell — Member of Pennsylvania state senate 2nd District, 1815-20. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Monte Q. — Candidate for Presidential Elector for Mississippi. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Nathan L. — of Jonesboro, Jackson Parish, La. Democrat. Member of Louisiana state house of representatives, 1950. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Nathaniel — of Vincennes, Knox County, Ind. Born in Pennsylvania. Receiver of U.S. Land Office at Vincennes, Indiana, 1816-17. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Nathaniel (1848-1914) — Born in Uniontown, Fayette County, Pa., June 17, 1848. U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Pennsylvania, 1906-08; resigned 1908. Died March 28, 1914 (age 65 years, 284 days). Burial location unknown.
See also federal judicial profile — Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
Ewing, O. W. — of Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Utah, 1928. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Oscar Ross (b. 1889) — also known as Oscar R. Ewing — of Fieldston, Bronx, Bronx County, N.Y. Born in Greensburg, Decatur County, Ind., March 8, 1889. Democrat. Lawyer; served in the U.S. Army during World War I; Vice-Chair of Democratic National Committee, 1943-45; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1944 (alternate; Vice-Chair; speaker), 1948. Member, American Bar Association; Beta Theta Pi. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Patrick — of Bothell, King County, Wash. Mayor of Bothell, Wash., 2005. Still living as of 2006. Ewing, Paul W. — of New Brunswick, Middlesex County, N.J. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from New Jersey, 1948. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Presley Underwood (1822-1854) — of Russellville, Logan County, Ky. Born in Russellville, Logan County, Ky., September 1, 1822. Member of Kentucky state house of representatives, 1848-49; U.S. Representative from Kentucky 3rd District, 1851-54; died in office 1854. Died in Mammoth Cave, Edmonson County, Ky., September 27, 1854 (age 32 years, 26 days). Interment at Maple Grove Cemetery, Russellville, Ky.; cenotaph at Congressional Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
Ewing, Randy Lew (b. 1944) — also known as Randy Ewing — of Quitman, Jackson Parish, La. Born in Jackson Parish, La., February 10, 1944. Democrat. Lumber and timber business; bank director; member of Louisiana state senate 35th District, 1988-2000; candidate for Governor of Louisiana, 2003. Methodist. Member, Lions. Still living as of 2011.
Relatives: Married to Rosemary Upshaw. See also Wikipedia article
Ewing, Raymond Charles (b. 1936) — Born in 1936. U.S. Ambassador to Cyprus, 1981-84; Ghana, 1989. Still living as of 1991.
See also U.S. State Dept career summary
Ewing, Robert — of New Orleans, Orleans Parish, La. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Louisiana, 1908 (alternate), 1912 (speaker), 1916, 1928; member of Democratic National Committee from Louisiana, 1912, 1929. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Robert C. — American candidate for Governor of Missouri, 1856. Burial location unknown.
See also OurCampaigns candidate detail
Ewing, Robert F. — of Long Beach, Los Angeles County, Calif. Republican. Alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from California, 1944. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Robert L. — also known as Bob Ewing — of Nevada, Vernon County, Mo. Democrat. Member of Missouri state house of representatives from Vernon County, 1939-42. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Robert P. — of Cumberland County, N.J. Member of New Jersey state house of assembly from Cumberland County, 1879-80. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Ryan — of Easton, Talbot County, Md. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Maryland, 2008. Still living as of 2008. Ewing, Thomas (1829-1896) — of Leavenworth, Leavenworth County, Kan.; Lancaster, Fairfield County, Ohio. Born in Lancaster, Fairfield County, Ohio, August 7, 1829. Democrat. Private secretary to Pres. Zachary Taylor; lawyer; delegate to Kansas state constitutional convention, 1858; chief justice of Kansas state supreme court, 1861-62; general in the Union Army during the Civil War; delegate to Ohio state constitutional convention from Fairfield County, 1873; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Ohio, 1876 (member, Resolutions Committee); U.S. Representative from Ohio, 1877-81 (12th District 1877-79, 10th District 1879-81); candidate for Governor of Ohio, 1879. Struck by a Third Avenue cable car, and died soon after, in New York, New York County, N.Y., January 21, 1896 (age 66 years, 167 days). Interment at Oakland Cemetery, Yonkers, N.Y.
Relatives: Son of Thomas Ewing (1789-1871); married 1856 to Ellen E. Cox; father of Thomas Ewing Jr.. Political families: Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York; Ewing family of Yonkers and New York City, New York (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians). See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
Ewing, Thomas, Jr. — of Yonkers, Westchester County, N.Y. Democrat. Candidate for mayor of Yonkers, N.Y., 1897, 1899. Burial location unknown.
Relatives: Son of Thomas Ewing (1829-1896); grandson of Thomas Ewing (1789-1871). Political family: Ewing family of Yonkers and New York City, New York (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
Ewing, Thomas W. (b. 1935) — of Pontiac, Livingston County, Ill. Born in Atlanta, Logan County, Ill., September 19, 1935. Republican. Lawyer; farmer; member of Illinois state house of representatives, 1975-91; delegate to Republican National Convention from Illinois, 1980, 1984; U.S. Representative from Illinois 15th District, 1991-2001. Methodist. Still living as of 2001.
See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
Ewing, Thompson M. — of Missouri. Delegate to Missouri state constitutional convention 25th District, 1845-46. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Mrs. W. E. — of Odessa, Lafayette County, Mo. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Missouri, 1924. Female. Burial location unknown. Ewing, W. Hickman, Jr. — U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Tennessee, 1981-91. Still living as of 1991. Ewing, W. P. — of California. Member of California state assembly 19th District, 1853-54. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Wayne S. (1929-2010) — of Mt. Lebanon, Allegheny County, Pa. Born in Coraopolis, Allegheny County, Pa., February 14, 1929. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during the Korean conflict; member of Pennsylvania state senate 37th District, 1967-76. Presbyterian. Member, Freemasons; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Delta Sigma Phi; Jaycees. Died in West Chester, Chester County, Pa., March 19, 2010 (age 81 years, 33 days). Interment at Woodlawn Memorial Gardens, Harrisburg, Pa.
Relatives: Son of Edwin C. Ewing and Gertrude (Scherlock) Ewing. See also Find-A-Grave memorial
Ewing, Whitley T. — of Gadsden, Etowah County, Ala. Republican. Postmaster at Gadsden, Ala., 1866-85, 1890-91. Burial location unknown. Ewing, William E. — of Franklin, Franklin County, Neb. Democrat. Alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Nebraska, 1912, 1924. Burial location unknown. Ewing, William F. — of Emporia, Lyon County, Kan. Republican. Postmaster at Emporia, Kan., 1897-1902. Burial location unknown. Ewing, William G. — of Illinois. U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, 1886-90. Burial location unknown. Ewing, William Gillespie (1839-1922) — of Chicago, Cook County, Ill.; Highland Park, Lake County, Ill. Born in Illinois, May 11, 1839. Lawyer; state court judge in Illinois, 1900. Died in Highland Park, Lake County, Ill., February 16, 1922 (age 82 years, 281 days). Burial location unknown.
Relatives: Son of John Wallis Ewing; brother of James Stevenson Ewing. Political family: Ewing family of Bloomington, Illinois (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
Ewing, William L. — of St. Louis, Mo. Republican. Mayor of St. Louis, Mo., 1881-85. Burial location unknown. Ewing, William Lee Davidson (1795-1846) — also known as William L. D. Ewing — of Vandalia, Fayette County, Ill. Born in Logan County, Ky., August 31, 1795. Democrat. Lieutenant Governor of Illinois, 1833-34; Governor of Illinois, 1834; U.S. Senator from Illinois, 1835-37; member of Illinois Democratic State Committee, 1837-38; Illinois state auditor of public accounts, 1843-46; died in office 1846. Slaveowner. Died in Springfield, Sangamon County, Ill., March 25, 1846 (age 50 years, 206 days). Original interment at Hutchinson Cemetery, Springfield, Ill.; reinterment at Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, Ill.
Relatives: Son of Finis Ewing and Margaret Brevard (Davidson) Ewing; brother of Ephraim Brevard Ewing; married to Caroline S. Berry; granduncle of Ewing Cockrell. Political family: Cockrell-South family of Kentucky. See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography — Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
Ewing, William P. — of Elkton, Cecil County, Md. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Maryland, 1860. Burial location unknown. Ewing, William S. (b. 1869) — of Harvey, Marquette County, Mich.; Marquette, Marquette County, Mich. Born in Marquette, Marquette County, Mich., July 13, 1869. Republican. Farmer; implement dealer; member of Michigan state house of representatives from Marquette County 1st District, 1911-12, 1915-22. Irish and Scottish ancestry. Member, Grange; Freemasons; Shriners; Elks. Burial location unknown. Ewing, Young — of Kentucky. Candidate for Presidential Elector for Kentucky. Burial location unknown.
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Thomas Ewing III
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Thomas Ewing III was the 33rd Commissioner of the U.S. Patent Office, serving between 1913 and 1917. He was the son of General Thomas Ewing Jr. and the grandson of Secretary Thomas Ewing, Sr.
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Thomas Ewing III (21 May 1862, Leavenworth, Kansas, USA – 7 December 1942, Yonkers, New York) was the 33rd Commissioner of the U.S. Patent Office, serving between 1913 and 1917. He was the son of General Thomas Ewing Jr. and the grandson of Secretary Thomas Ewing, Sr.
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President William Henry Harrison appointed Thomas Ewing (1789 - 1871) Secretary of the Treasury in 1841 and he was retained by President John Tyler after Harrison's death. As a Senator from Ohio (1831 - 1837), Ewing had advocated rechartering the Second Bank of the United States and had denounced President Jackson's removal of government deposits. In 1841, after Congress repealed former Secretary Levi Woodbury's law creating an Independent Sec. Thomas Ewing William Garl Browne Oil on canvas 1879 63 1/4 x 53 1/2 x 4 3/4" P.1879.1 Treasury System, Ewing was called upon to devise a new depository for the Government's funds. He introduced several options, including bills for a new national bank. None of his suggestions were adopted and Tyler thwarted his plan for organizing a central bank to replace the Independent Treasury System, maintaining that it was unconstitutional for the Treasury Department to authorize bank branches in the States without their consent. After only six months, along with most of Tyler's Cabinet, Ewing resigned in protest against Tyler's opposition to his proposals. Eight years later, in 1849, President Zachary Taylor appointed Ewing the first Secretary of the newly created Department of the Interior. About the Artist William Garl Browne (1823 - 1894) was born in Liverpool, England in 1823 to a landscape painter father of the same name, who moved to the United States with his family around 1840. The younger Browne settled in Richmond in 1846 to establish himself as a portrait painter. In 1847, during the Mexican-American War, he traveled to Mexico to paint portraits of Zachary Taylor and other war heroes. Before and after the Civil War, Browne traveled extensively in the southern United States painting portraits of eminent members of society. His posthumous portrait of Thomas Ewing, painted in 1879, was probably based on a photograph.
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President William Henry Harrison appointed Thomas Ewing (1789 - 1871) Secretary of the Treasury in 1841 and he was retained by President John Tyler after Harrison's death. As a Senator from Ohio (1831 - 1837), Ewing had advocated rechartering the Second Bank of the United States and had denounced President Jackson's removal of government deposits. In 1841, after Congress repealed former Secretary Levi Woodbury's law creating an Independent
Sec. Thomas Ewing
William Garl Browne
Oil on canvas
1879
63 1/4 x 53 1/2 x 4 3/4"
P.1879.1
Treasury System, Ewing was called upon to devise a new depository for the Government's funds. He introduced several options, including bills for a new national bank. None of his suggestions were adopted and Tyler thwarted his plan for organizing a central bank to replace the Independent Treasury System, maintaining that it was unconstitutional for the Treasury Department to authorize bank branches in the States without their consent. After only six months, along with most of Tyler's Cabinet, Ewing resigned in protest against Tyler's opposition to his proposals. Eight years later, in 1849, President Zachary Taylor appointed Ewing the first Secretary of the newly created Department of the Interior.
About the Artist
William Garl Browne (1823 - 1894) was born in Liverpool, England in 1823 to a landscape painter father of the same name, who moved to the United States with his family around 1840. The younger Browne settled in Richmond in 1846 to establish himself as a portrait painter. In 1847, during the Mexican-American War, he traveled to Mexico to paint portraits of Zachary Taylor and other war heroes. Before and after the Civil War, Browne traveled extensively in the southern United States painting portraits of eminent members of society. His posthumous portrait of Thomas Ewing, painted in 1879, was probably based on a photograph.
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Ewing Family tree at the castles of my mind genealogy
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Ewing Family tree
Collateral line to BP2000 L-05
1st Generation
1. Findley Ewing. He married Jane maiden name unk. Ewing .
Children of Findley Ewing and Jane maiden name unk. Ewing:
i. 2. Thomas Ewing was born 1695 in Londonberry, Ireland and died February 28, 1748.
2nd Generation (Children)
2. Thomas Ewing (Findley1) was born 1695 in Londonberry, Ireland and died February 28, 1748. He married 1st Margaret Edwards . He married 2nd Mary Maskell March 27, 1720 .
Children of Thomas Ewing and Margaret Edwards:
i. 3. Margaret Crawford Ewing was born April 23, 1807 in Fairfield County, Ohio and died January 17, 1856 in Fairfield County, Ohio (tombstone).
Children of Thomas Ewing and Mary Maskell:
ii. 4. Maskell Ewing was born March 31, 1721 in Greenwich, NJ (West Jersey) ( or March 31, 1721 in Greenwich, NJ (West Jersey)) and died April 16, 1796 in Greenwich, NJ.
iii. 5. Thomas Ewing was born October 6, 1722 in Greenwich, NJ (West Jersey) and died May 27, 1771.
iv. 6. Mercy Ewing died in infancy.
v. 7. Mary Ewing was born February 25, 1725.
vi. 8. Samuel Ewing died in infancy.
vii. 9. John Ewing was born June 7, 1732.
viii. 10. Lydia Ewing died in infancy.
ix. 11. Joshua Ewing was born November 17, 1736 and died About 1785.
x. 12. Samuel Ewing was born April 23, 1739 and died December 25, 1783.
xi. 13. James Ewing was born July 12, 1744 and died About 1824.
Notes on Thomas Ewing
source:
Book.. Record of the family of Thomas Ewing, Who emigrated from Ireland to America in 1718, by Robert Patterson Du Bois, printed 1858. Online at Online Collections at BYU Family History Archive
~~~~~~~~~
In the book above on page 6, it states that according to the Honorable Thomas Ewing of Ohio, that two brothers came with Thomas to America in 1718. That the three lived on Long Island at first, then the two unnamed brothers went south and that from them the South-west Ewings developed.
In a footnote on that page "about the year 1700 four brothers, John, Alexander, Henry, and Samuel Ewing, emigrated from Londonberry leaving several younger brothers at home and settled in Cecil Co., MD. see foot notes pages 6 & 7.
~~~~~~~~~~
occupation: Miller, member of the Presbyterian Church at Greenwich, parents of 7 sons, 3 daughters.
3rd Generation (Grandchildren)
3. Margaret Crawford Ewing (Thomas2, Findley1) was born April 23, 1807 in Fairfield County, Ohio and died January 17, 1856 in Fairfield County, Ohio (tombstone). She married Alexander Nesbit Beatty August 24, 1824 in West Chester, PA. He was born March 22, 1797 in Pennsylvania and died April 12, 1879 in Fayette Co., OH, son of John Beatty and Jane Banks.
Children of Margaret Crawford Ewing and Alexander Nesbit Beatty:
i. 14. Thomas Ewing Beatty was born June 20, 1825 and died August 12, 1825.
ii. 15. Elizabeth Jane Beatty was born December 19, 1826 and died May 12, 1904.
iii. 16. John Patton Beatty was born December 1828 in OH and died After 1880 in Jasper Co? IA.
iv. 17. Margaret Ewing Beatty was born February 14, 1831 and died October 18, 1851.
v. 18. Clarissa Ann Beatty was born April 28, 1833 in her parent's home near Greenfield, Ohio and died May 17, 1896 in Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa.
vi. 19. William Alexander Beatty was born September 14, 1835 and died February 27, 1839.
vii. 20. Nancy Emily Beatty was born December 16, 1840 and died June 27, 1926.
viii. 21. James Nesbit Beatty was born March 31, 1843 and died April 2, 1926.
ix. 22. Calvin Oscar Beatty was born March 23, 1846 and died October 7, 1914 in Fayette Co., OH.
4. Maskell Ewing (Thomas2, Findley1) was born March 31, 1721 in Greenwich, NJ (West Jersey) ( or March 31, 1721 in Greenwich, NJ (West Jersey)) and died April 16, 1796 in Greenwich, NJ. He married Mary Pagett March 31, 1743 in Greenwich, NJ. She was born May 15, 1725 in NJ and died October 30, 1798 in Greenwich, NJ, daughter of Thomas Pagett and Dorothy maiden unk. Pagett.
Children of Maskell Ewing and Mary Pagett:
i. 23. Abigail Ewing was born February 4, 1744 in Greenwich, NJ and died October 25, 1798.
ii. 24. Phebe Ewing was born May 13, 1746 in Greenwich, NJ and died January 29, 1801 in Greenwich, NJ.
iii. 25. Thomas Ewing was born September 13, 1748 in Greenwich, NJ and died October 7, 1782.
iv. 26. Amey Hunter Ewing was born January 20, 1751 in Greenwich, NJ and died About 1845.
v. 27. Mary Ewing was born April 26, 1753 in Greenwich, NJ.
vi. 28. Sarah Ewing was born April 19, 1756 in Greenwich, NJ and died 1884.
vii. 29. Maskell Ewing was born January 30, 1758 in Greenwich, NJ and died August 1825 in Greenwich, NJ.
viii. 30. Rachell Ewing was born December 25, 1759 in Greenwich, NJ and died February 23, 1837.
ix. 31. David Ewing was born March 18, 1762 in Greenwich, NJ and died About 1830 in the West of PA.
x. 32. Susanna Ewing was born May 27, 1764 in Greenwich, NJ and died October 27, 1839.
5. Thomas Ewing (Thomas2, Findley1) was born October 6, 1722 in Greenwich, NJ (West Jersey) and died May 27, 1771. He married 1st Phebe Sayre . He married 2nd Rachel Dixon . He married 3rd Sarah Vicars .
Children of Thomas Ewing and Phebe Sayre:
i. 33. Joel Ewing.
Children of Thomas Ewing and Rachel Dixon:
ii. 34. Rebecca Ewing.
iii. 35. Dixon Ewing died in infancy.
iv. 36. Dixon Ewing.
Children of Thomas Ewing and Sarah Vicars:
v. 37. Rachel Ewing.
vi. 38. Thomas Ewing.
vii. 39. Hope Ewing.
viii. 40. Phebe Ewing.
ix. 41. George Ewing was born March 18, 1754.
x. 42. Sarah Ewing.
Notes on Thomas Ewing
Black Smith by trade, build the house that was occupied by Samuel C Fithian in 1841.
6. Mercy Ewing (Thomas2, Findley1) died in infancy.
7. Mary Ewing (Thomas2, Findley1) was born February 25, 1725. She married 1st Daniel Harris 1st marriage . She married 2nd Jonathan Deming 2nd marriage . He was born in of Fairfield, NJ .
Children of Mary Ewing and Daniel Harris:
i. 43. Ebenezer Harris.
8. Samuel Ewing (Thomas2, Findley1) died in infancy.
9. John Ewing (Thomas2, Findley1) was born June 7, 1732. He married Hannah Bacon May 13, 1755 .
Children of John Ewing and Hannah Bacon:
i. 44. Abner Ewing was born April 16, 1756.
ii. 45. John Ewing was born January 13, 1758.
iii. 46. Hannah Ewing was born November 19, 1759.
iv. 47. Enos Ewing was born September 6, 1761 and died August 9, 1834.
v. 48. Jeremiah Ewing was born May 2, 1762.
vi. 49. Hannah Ewing was born January 26, 1766.
vii. 50. Thomas Ewing was born May 6, 1768.
10. Lydia Ewing (Thomas2, Findley1) died in infancy.
11. Joshua Ewing (Thomas2, Findley1) was born November 17, 1736 and died About 1785. He married Hannah Harris .
Children of Joshua Ewing and Hannah Harris:
i. 51. Artamis Ewing.
ii. 52. Palmis Ewing.
iii. 53. Joshua Ewing.
iv. 54. Ruth Ewing.
v. 55. James Ewing.
vi. 56. Robert Ewing.
vii. 57. Elizabeth Ewing.
viii. 58. Anne Ewing.
12. Samuel Ewing (Thomas2, Findley1) was born April 23, 1739 and died December 25, 1783. He married Mary Miller .
Children of Samuel Ewing and Mary Miller:
i. 59. Samuel Ewing.
ii. 60. Ephraim Ewing.
iii. 61. William Ewing.
iv. 62. Thomas Ewing.
13. James Ewing (Thomas2, Findley1) was born July 12, 1744 and died About 1824. He married Martha Boyd . She was born in of Bridgeton, NJ .
Children of James Ewing and Martha Boyd:
i. 63. Charles Ewing was born July 8, 1780 in Burlington Co., NJ and died August 5, 1832 in Trenton, NJ of Cholera.
4th Generation (Great-Grandchildren)
14. Thomas Ewing Beatty (Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born June 20, 1825 and died August 12, 1825.
15. Elizabeth Jane Beatty (Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born December 19, 1826 and died May 12, 1904. She married Thomas Dixon Rogers 25 MAY 1843 . He was born 1819 and died 1889.
Children of Elizabeth Jane Beatty and Thomas Dixon Rogers:
i. 64. Alexander B. Rogers was born July 15, 1844 and died April 18, 1863.
ii. 65. Adolphus T. Rogers was born 23 FEB 1846
iii. 66. Cedora F. Rogers was born 10 DEC 1847 and died 6 JAN 1870
iv. 67. Urina F. Rogers was born 9 MAR 1850 .
v. 68. Alonzo A. Rogers was born 26 MAR 1852 and died 16 NOV 1888
vi. 69. Mary M. Rogers was born 11 FEB 1854 and died 2 SEP 1876
vii. 70. Thomas A. Rogers was born 15 MAR 1856 .
viii. 71. William G. Rogers was born 14 FEB 1864
16. John Patton Beatty (Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born December 1828 in OH and died After 1880 in Jasper Co? IA. He married 1st Phebe E. Condit Before 1859 . She was born About 1799 in NJ and died Before October 1860. He married 2nd Elizabeth Jane Kerr October 11, 1860 . She was born April 1835 in OH and died After 1911 in IA - Jasper Co?, daughter of James Elder Kerr and Nancy Cunningham.
Children of John Patton Beatty and Elizabeth Jane Kerr:
i. 72. Margaret E. (Maggie E.) Beatty was born 1862 and died 1884.
ii. 73. James A. Beatty was born About 1863.
iii. 74. Robert K. Beatty was born About 1865.
iv. 75. Minnie Beatty was born About 1871.
v. 76. Bertie J. Beatty was born April 1871 in IA and died After 1900 in IA?.
vi. 77. Mary Esther Beatty was born August 1876 in IA ®983 and died After 1900 in IA - Jasper Co?.
Notes on John Patton Beatty
Patton.ftw
~~~~~~~~~~~
Transcribed by me.. Nelda
U.S. Census > 1880 United States Federal Census > Iowa > Jasper > Malaka > District 91
John P. Beatty
line 34: h/h 113/117 Beatty, John P. W,M, age 57, Farmer F b. Pa, M.b.O
wife Elizabet J. W,F, age 44, Keeping house, b. Ohio, f. b. PA, M. b. O
daughter Maggie E. W,F, 18, at home, born Iowa, f.b. O, M.b.O
Son James A. W.M. 17 works on Farm, born Ohio
son Robert K. W,M, 15 works on farm, Iowa
Daughter Minnie A. W.F. 9 Iowa
Son Bertie J. W.M. 9, Iowa
Daughter Mary E. W.F. 3, Iowa
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
17. Margaret Ewing Beatty (Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born February 14, 1831 and died October 18, 1851. She married James W. Campbell .
18. Clarissa Ann Beatty (Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born April 28, 1833 in her parent's home near Greenfield, Ohio and died May 17, 1896 in Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa. She married James Elder , Jr. Kerr August 12, 1852 in Fayette County, Ohio another record say 1850. He was born February 25, 1826 in Ross County, Ohio and died February 12, 1874 in Miami, Saline County, Missouri, son of James Elder Kerr and Nancy Cunningham.
Other events in the life of James Elder , Jr. Kerr
Occupation : 1870 census Miami, Saline Co., MO.,
Children of Clarissa Ann Beatty and James Elder , Jr. Kerr:
i. 78. Calvin Leonidas Kerr was born July 11, 1853 in Ross County, Ohio and died August 10, 1936 in Manilla, Crawford County, Iowa.
ii. 79. James Alexander Kerr was born March 10, 1856 in Ohio and died September 20, 1937.
iii. 80. William Condent Kerr was born May 29, 1858 in Ohio and died November 30, 1947.
iv. 81. Margaret Elizabeth (Maggie) Kerr was born January 10, 1861 in Ohio and died October 30, 1959.
v. 82. Clara Emily Kerr was born January 21, 1863 in Ohio and died June 9, 1957.
vi. 83. Samuel Herbert (Bert) Kerr was born November 26, 1865 in Ohio and died January 11, 1961.
vii. 84. Edward Westcott(Eddy B.) Kerr was born November 13, 1868 in Ohio and died March 4, 1960.
viii. 85. Marthena Esther (Millie) Kerr was born June 18, 1871 in MO and died September 21, 1948.
ix. 86. Nancy Elder Kerr was born April 30, 1874 in MO and died August 12, 1874.
Notes on Clarissa Ann Beatty
information from Larry Patrick Cornwell
She was baptized on Jul 7, 1833 in the First Presbyterian Church of Greenfield, in the northeast corner of Highland County, adjacent to Fayette County, Ohio. The record shows that she was the 163rd child baptized in that church. Her parents were shown as Alexander and Margaret Beaty. Her birth date was shown as Apr 28, 1833.
~~~~~~~~~~~~
In 1865 or 1866, they moved to Missouri, leaving their Brokaw and Lambert friends behind in Ohio. The Brokaws and Lambert families went to Illinois, and in 1867, proceeded on west to Newton, Jasper County, Iowa. When James Elder Kerr, Jr. died in 1874, the Brokaws and Lamberts prevailed upon Clarissa and family to move to Iowa to be with them. Opportunities were better in Iowa, and Iowa was not as far as Ohio for Clarissa and family to travel to begin a new life.
The 1880 Census for Newton Township, Jasper County, Iowa, page 58, reflects Clara Kerr, age 47, as head of household. Her birthplace was listed as Ohio, with both parents born in Ohio. Family members included James, 24, at college; William, 22, farm hand; Maggie, 19, at home; Emma, 17, school teach; Herbert, 14, at school; Eddie, 11, at school; and Millie, 9, at school. All the children were born in Ohio, with the exception of Eddie and Millie, who were born in Missouri.
Clarissa Ann Beatty's death certificate is on file in the state of Iowa, under the name Mrs. Clara Kerr, certificate number 90-96-156, showing date of death of May 17, 1896, place of death Ottumwa, Wapello Co., age 62, and cause of death, nervous prostration. Burial was in Newton on May 19, 1896.
Her obituary (which recorded her birth date as 1832, and marriage date as Aug 22) stated:
"Home at Last. Last Tuesday afternoon, there was tenderly laid to rest in Wittemberg cemetery all that was mortal of "Mother" Kerr, a woman greatly beloved among us, and one who had spent many years of her life here.
"Mrs. Kerr was born in Greenfield, Ohio, in 1832, her maiden name being Clara Beatty. There the days of her childhood and girlhood were spent. During those years when she was developing into womanhood, Dr. Crothers, one of the best ministers Ohio ever had, was the pastor of her home church. In early life she cast in her lot with God's people. All the years since have witnessed her faithful and consistent Christian life--as a young lady, afterwards as wife and mother.
"She was married August 22, 1852, in Ohio, to Mr. James E. Kerr. They moved to Missouri in 1865. There Mr. Kerr died February 12, 1874. Soon after his death, the family moved to Iowa. She lived in Newton until 1892, when she went out to Helena, Montana, to make her home with her daughters, Mrs. Maggie Harrah and Mrs. A. J. Craven.
"Last fall she came back to Iowa, to Ottumwa, where her son Will lived, thus to make a home for his children, who had been bereft of their mother. Soon after arriving in that city she took the grippe [influenza-like symptoms], from which she never recovered. Her illness was long and tedious, and a gradual wasting away. Through it all she was patient and uncomplaining, always evincing that sweet, loving spirit which was so characteristic of her. The end came last Sunday, in peace
"Her son Will, her daughter, Mrs. Mattie Gosslin and Mrs. McElroy came from Ottumwa with the body on Monday afternoon.
"The funeral was held on Tuesday afternoon at the Presbyterian church, of which she was a member for so many years, and the remains were interred in the Wittemburg cemetery.
"The pulpit and stands, as well as the casket, were covered with beautiful and choice flowers, filling the air with delicate perfume. Rev. David Brown, of New Sharon, gave the address which was based on the text in Psalms 17-15, the principal theme being the transforming power of the Christ life. It was a tender, beautiful tribute to the Christian character of Mrs. Kerr, which though quiet, was strong and sincere, 'shining more and more into the perfect day.' He was assisted by Rev. Rice. A quartet consisting of Mrs. Jennie Salmon, Miss Margaret Robinson, Messrs. Harry McMurry and James Dutton, with Miss Anna Tremains as organist, rendered the music.
"Mrs. Kerr had nine children, eight of whom are still living: C. L., of Manilla, Iowa; James A., of Fair Haven, Washington; Mrs. Margaret Harrah and Mrs. A.J. Craven, of Helena, Montana; S. Herbert, of Rolfe, Iowa; Ed. W., of Newton and Mrs. Mattie Gosslin, of Astoria, Oregon. Her youngest child, Esther, died in childhood. Left a widow with this large family to care for, who will be able to tell the story of, or fitly praise the noble woman who performed the task so ably, showered her love and life so generously through all those years?
"Four of her sons, Cal, Will, Herbert and Ed and one daughter, Mattie, were present at the funeral. Mrs. S. H. Kerr came with her husband. The others were too far away. John P. Beatty, of our city is Mrs. Kerr's brother. --Newton Journal."
The children of Clarissa Ann Beatty and James Elder Kerr, Jr. are listed under James Elder Kerr, Jr.
19. William Alexander Beatty (Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born September 14, 1835 and died February 27, 1839.
20. Nancy Emily Beatty (Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born December 16, 1840 and died June 27, 1926. She married Robert R. Westcott 1865 . He was born 1838 and died 1897.
Children of Nancy Emily Beatty and Robert R. Westcott:
i. 87. Grace Westcott was born in Clarinda, IO.
21. James Nesbit Beatty (Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born March 31, 1843 and died April 2, 1926. He married Myra Strider September 14, 1871 .
Children of James Nesbit Beatty and Myra Strider:
i. 88. Ersa S. Beatty.
ii. 89. First name unk (sex unk.) Beatty.
iii. 90. First name unk. (sex unk.) Beatty.
22. Calvin Oscar Beatty (Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born March 23, 1846 and died October 7, 1914 in Fayette Co., OH. He married Mary Isabel Steele November 12, 1874 . She was born 1849 and died November 17, 1938 in OH - Fayette Co.
Children of Calvin Oscar Beatty and Mary Isabel Steele:
i. 91. Alexander Steele Beatty was born September 19, 1875 in Greenfield, Ohio.
ii. 92. Edward Ewing Beatty was born About 1878.
iii. 93. Walter Oscar Beatty was born About 1880.
iv. 94. James Elmer Beatty was born June 24, 1887 and died August 10, 1965.
23. Abigail Ewing (Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born February 4, 1744 in Greenwich, NJ and died October 25, 1798. She married Isaac Watson February 25, 1771 . He, son of William Watson and Sarah maiden name unk Watson.
Children of Abigail Ewing and Isaac Watson:
i. 95. Sarah Watson was born February 5, 1773 and died 1846.
24. Phebe Ewing (Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born May 13, 1746 in Greenwich, NJ and died January 29, 1801 in Greenwich, NJ. She married Abner Woodruff . He was born July 14, 1745 and died December 28, 1795 in Greenwich, NJ, son of Enos Woodruff and Sarah maiden name unk. Woodruff.
Children of Phebe Ewing and Abner Woodruff:
i. 96. Mary Woodruff was born January 16, 1768 and died December 26, 1795.
ii. 97. Sarah Woodruff was born September 16, 1770 and died September 24, 1836.
iii. 98. Sabra Woodruff was born November 22, 1772.
iv. 99. Phebe Woodruff was born August 28, 1774 and died July 1858.
v. 100. Amey Woodruff was born September 29, 1776.
vi. 101. Abner Woodruff was born November 11, 1778.
vii. 102. Enos Woodruff was born January 30, 1781 and died in (1st marriage).
viii. 103. Ewing Woodruff was born September 9, 1783.
25. Thomas Ewing (Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born September 13, 1748 in Greenwich, NJ and died October 7, 1782. He married Sarah Fithian September 30, 1770 in Greenwich, NJ, 1st marriage. She was born May 1750 in Greenwich, NJ and died April 1, 1806, daughter of Samuel Fithian and Abigail maiden name unk. Fithian.
Children of Thomas Ewing and Sarah Fithian:
i. 104. Samuel Fithian Ewing was born September 27, 1771 in Greenwich, NJ and died October 21, 1772 in Greenwich, NJ.
ii. 105. William Belford Ewing was born December 12, 1776 in Greenwich, NJ.
26. Amey Hunter Ewing (Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born January 20, 1751 in Greenwich, NJ and died About 1845. She married Robert Patterson .
27. Mary Ewing (Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born April 26, 1753 in Greenwich, NJ. She married 1st Richard Caruthers December 19, 1780 . He died February 9, 1790, son of James Caruthers and Lydia maiden name unk Caruthers. She married 2nd William Findley . He was born About 1742 and died April 4, 1821.
Children of Mary Ewing and Richard Caruthers:
i. 106. Richard Ewing Caruthers was born November 6, 1781 in Cumberland Co., NJ and died January 26, 1843.
28. Sarah Ewing (Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born April 19, 1756 in Greenwich, NJ and died 1884. She married James B. Hunt May 12, 1882 . He was born About 1753 and died August 5, 1824, son of Bartholomew Hunt and Margaret maiden name unk Hunt.
Children of Sarah Ewing and James B. Hunt:
i. 107. Thomas Ewing Hunt was born March 2, 1783 in Greenwich, NJ.
ii. 108. Reuben Hunt was born February 9, 1785 in Greenwich, NJ.
iii. 109. Sarah Hunt was born March 27, 1787 and died in about 3 yrs of age.
iv. 110. James Booth Hunt was born March 2, 1790 and died in about 3 yrs of age.
v. 111. William Ferguson Hunt was born December 31, 1792.
29. Maskell Ewing (Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born January 30, 1758 in Greenwich, NJ and died August 1825 in Greenwich, NJ. He married Jane Hunter October 12, 1787 in Trenton, NJ. She died 1831, daughter of James Hunter and Elinor maiden name unk. Hunter.
Children of Maskell Ewing and Jane Hunter:
i. 112. Elinor Hunter Ewing was born August 12, 1788.
ii. 113. Maskell Ewing was born August 14, 1790 and died December 24, 1791.
iii. 114. Mary Pagett Ewing was born August 11, 1792.
iv. 115. James Hunter Ewing was born April 2, 1798 and died March 28, 1827.
v. 116. Louisa Ewing was born 1804.
vi. 117. Maskell Ewing was born 1806.
Notes on Maskell Ewing
lived in Delaware Co., PA at time of his death, but was visiting relatives when he died in Greenwich, NJ.
30. Rachell Ewing (Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born December 25, 1759 in Greenwich, NJ and died February 23, 1837. She married Enos Ewing December 9, 1783 . He was born September 6, 1761 and died August 9, 1834, son of John Ewing and Hannah Bacon.
Children of Rachell Ewing and Enos Ewing:
i. 118. Amey Ewing was born September 17, 1784 and died July 7, 1783.
ii. 119. Mary Ewing was born May 20, 1787 and died April 24, 1849.
iii. 120. Sarah Ewing was born May 28, 1789.
31. David Ewing (Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born March 18, 1762 in Greenwich, NJ and died About 1830 in the West of PA. He married 1st Sarah Ewing April 26, 1787 . She died August 8, 1790, daughter of William Ewing and Sarah maiden name unk. Ewing. He married 2nd Mary Conoway January 1, 1795 in Georgia. She died January 1, 1857 in Florida.
Children of David Ewing and Sarah Ewing:
i. 121. Eliza L. Ewing was born December 25, 1787 and died June 6, 1822.
ii. 122. William Ferguson Ewing was born April 5, 1790 and died April 23, 1790.
Children of David Ewing and Mary Conoway:
iii. 123. William Manor Ewing was born July 13, 1799.
iv. 124. first name unk. Ewing.
32. Susanna Ewing (Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born May 27, 1764 in Greenwich, NJ and died October 27, 1839. She married 1st William Fergusion April 2, 1789 . He was born in Armagh, Ireland and died November 4, 1791 in in the battle of St Clair's defeat, Miami Indians, son of Usher Ferguson and Mary maiden name unk Ferguson. She married 2nd Erkuries Beatty February 21, 1799 in Philadelphia, PA. He was born October 9, 1759 in Neshaminy, PA and died February 3, 1823, son of Charles Clinton Rev. (Sr.) Beatty and Ann Reading.
Other events in the life of Susanna Ewing
Education : marriage shows her as Fergusion from fist marriage
Children of Susanna Ewing and William Fergusion:
i. 125. Mary Williamina Fergusion was born October 18, 1791 and died April 27, 1838.
Children of Susanna Ewing and Erkuries Beatty:
ii. 126. Charles Clinton (#3) Beatty was born January 4, 1800 in Castle Howard and died October 30, 1882 in Steubenville, OH.
iii. 127. Susan Ann Beatty was born December 14, 1801 and died December 9, 1817 in yearly childhood, at Princeton.
iv. 128. Erkuries Ewing Beatty was born July 2, 1804 and died October 19, 1827 in Baton Rouge, LA.
33. Joel Ewing (Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1).
34. Rebecca Ewing (Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1).
35. Dixon Ewing (Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1) died in infancy.
36. Dixon Ewing (Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1).
37. Rachel Ewing (Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1). She married Benjamin Peck .
Children of Rachel Ewing and Benjamin Peck:
i. 129. Thomas E. Peck.
ii. 130. Rachel Peck.
38. Thomas Ewing (Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1).
39. Hope Ewing (Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1).
40. Phebe Ewing (Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1).
41. George Ewing (Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born March 18, 1754. He married Rachel Harris . She, daughter of First name unk Harris and (unknown).
Children of George Ewing and Rachel Harris:
i. 131. George Ewing.
ii. 132. Abigail Ewing.
iii. 133. Sarah Ewing.
iv. 134. Rachel Ewing.
v. 135. Hannah Ewing.
vi. 136. Thomas Ewing was born 1790 in VA.
vii. 137. Jane Ewing.
Notes on George Ewing
after Rev War lived in Ohio Co., VA and then1792 moved to Ohio.
42. Sarah Ewing (Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1). She married John Morgan .
43. Ebenezer Harris (Daniel1). He married Hannah Stathem .
Children of Ebenezer Harris and Hannah Stathem:
i. 138. Lydia Harris.
ii. 139. David Harris.
44. Abner Ewing (John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born April 16, 1756. He married Deliverance Stathem .
45. John Ewing (John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born January 13, 1758. He married Naomi Stathem .
46. Hannah Ewing (John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born November 19, 1759.
47. Enos Ewing (John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born September 6, 1761 and died August 9, 1834. He married Rachell Ewing December 9, 1783 . She was born December 25, 1759 in Greenwich, NJ and died February 23, 1837, daughter of Maskell Ewing and Mary Pagett.
Children of Enos Ewing and Rachell Ewing:
i. 140. Amey Ewing was born September 17, 1784 and died July 7, 1783.
ii. 141. Mary Ewing was born May 20, 1787 and died April 24, 1849.
iii. 142. Sarah Ewing was born May 28, 1789.
Notes on Enos Ewing
1st cousins
48. Jeremiah Ewing (John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born May 2, 1762.
49. Hannah Ewing (John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born January 26, 1766.
50. Thomas Ewing (John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born May 6, 1768. He married Anna Dare March 28, 1797 .
Children of Thomas Ewing and Anna Dare:
i. 143. Mirah Ewing was born January 5, 1798.
ii. 144. Samson D. Ewing was born February 16, 1800.
iii. 145. Martha S. Ewing was born December 8, 1803.
51. Artamis Ewing (Joshua3, Thomas2, Findley1).
52. Palmis Ewing (Joshua3, Thomas2, Findley1). She married John Donaldson .
53. Joshua Ewing (Joshua3, Thomas2, Findley1).
54. Ruth Ewing (Joshua3, Thomas2, Findley1).
55. James Ewing (Joshua3, Thomas2, Findley1).
56. Robert Ewing (Joshua3, Thomas2, Findley1).
57. Elizabeth Ewing (Joshua3, Thomas2, Findley1).
58. Anne Ewing (Joshua3, Thomas2, Findley1).
59. Samuel Ewing (Samuel3, Thomas2, Findley1).
60. Ephraim Ewing (Samuel3, Thomas2, Findley1).
61. William Ewing (Samuel3, Thomas2, Findley1).
62. Thomas Ewing (Samuel3, Thomas2, Findley1).
63. Charles Ewing (James3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born July 8, 1780 in Burlington Co., NJ and died August 5, 1832 in Trenton, NJ of Cholera. He married Eleanor Graham nee Armstrong October 13, 1803 . She was born May 17, 1783 and died July 4, 1816, daughter of James F. Armstrong and (unknown).
Children of Charles Ewing and Eleanor Graham nee Armstrong:
i. 146. James Ewing was born September 6, 1804 in Trenton, NJ.
ii. 147. Francis Armstrong Ewing was born September 1, 1806 in Trenton, Mercer Co., NJ and died December 10, 1857.
iii. 148. Emily Augusta Ewing was born August 13, 1808 and died June 14, 1837.
iv. 149. Susan Mary Ewing was born November 18, 1812.
v. 150. Charles Ewing was born December 1, 1814 and died in infancy.
vi. 151. Eleanor Graham Ewing was born July 3, 1816.
Notes on Charles Ewing
appointed Chief Justice of NJ in 1824, re-appointment 1831.
5th Generation (Great(2)-Grandchildren)
64. Alexander B. Rogers (Thomas Dixon1) was born July 15, 1844 and died April 18, 1863.
65. Adolphus T. Rogers (Thomas Dixon1) was born 23 FEB 1846 . He married Marietta S. Black 21 OCT 1869 .
Children of Adolphus T. Rogers and Marietta S. Black:
i. 152. Effie May Rogers was born in Hillsboro, OH.
66. Cedora F. Rogers (Thomas Dixon1) was born 10 DEC 1847 and died 6 JAN 1870. She married Milton F. Seal 26 JUL 1866 .
67. Urina F. Rogers (Thomas Dixon1) was born 9 MAR 1850 She married William L. Pinkerton 1 NOV 1877 .
68. Alonzo A. Rogers (Thomas Dixon1) was born 26 MAR 1852 and died 16 NOV 1888
69. Mary M. Rogers (Thomas Dixon1) was born 11 FEB 1854 and died 2 SEP 1876
70. Thomas A. Rogers (Thomas Dixon1) was born 15 MAR 1856 . He married Albina A. Parrott 28 DEC 1882
71. William G. Rogers (Thomas Dixon1) was born 14 FEB 1864. He married Janet Smalley 18 SEP 1889
72. Margaret E. (Maggie E.) Beatty (John Patton7, Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born 1862 and died 1884. She married George R. Harrah 1880 . He was born 1856 and died 1903.
Children of Margaret E. (Maggie E.) Beatty and George R. Harrah:
i. 153. Myrtle May Harrah was born in Newton, IO.
73. James A. Beatty (John Patton7, Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born About 1863.
74. Robert K. Beatty (John Patton7, Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born About 1865.
75. Minnie Beatty (John Patton7, Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born About 1871.
76. Bertie J. Beatty (John Patton7, Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born April 1871 in IA and died After 1900 in IA?. He married Lillian Beatty, Maiden Name Unk. . She was born November 1866 in IA and died After 1900 in IA?.
Children of Bertie J. Beatty and Lillian Beatty, Maiden Name Unk.:
i. 154. Helen Beatty was born May 1894.
ii. 155. Esther (May?) Beatty was born July 1897.
77. Mary Esther Beatty (John Patton7, Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born August 1876 in IA ®983 and died After 1900 in IA - Jasper Co?. She married Milo Smith Ketchum .
Other events in the life of Mary Esther Beatty
Religion : DAR ID file# 87352
78. Calvin Leonidas Kerr (James Elder , Jr.2, James Elder1) was born July 11, 1853 in Ross County, Ohio and died August 10, 1936 in Manilla, Crawford County, Iowa. He married Carie Inez Lambert December 17, 1884 in Newton, Jasper County, Iowa. She was born April 28, 1862 in Mt. Gillead, Morrow County, Ohio and died October 9, 1936 in Manning, Carroll County, Iowa.
Children of Calvin Leonidas Kerr and Carie Inez Lambert:
i. 156. Francis Lambert Kerr was born June 8, 1887 in grandmother's home , one or two miles north of Newton, Jasper County, Iowa and died October 2, 1985 in Manilla, Iowa.
79. James Alexander Kerr (James Elder , Jr.2, James Elder1) was born March 10, 1856 in Ohio and died September 20, 1937. He married Lulu Emma Zinn June 10, 1885 .
80. William Condent Kerr (James Elder , Jr.2, James Elder1) was born May 29, 1858 in Ohio and died November 30, 1947. He married Ida May Lucas September 14, 1882 .
81. Margaret Elizabeth (Maggie) Kerr (James Elder , Jr.2, James Elder1) was born January 10, 1861 in Ohio and died October 30, 1959. She married Lucian Harrah November 4, 1880 . He was born 1852 and died 1886.
Children of Margaret Elizabeth (Maggie) Kerr and Lucian Harrah:
i. 157. Edith Harrah was born in Newton, IO.
82. Clara Emily Kerr (James Elder , Jr.2, James Elder1) was born January 21, 1863 in Ohio and died June 9, 1957. She married Arthur J. Craven July 30, 1884 .
83. Samuel Herbert (Bert) Kerr (James Elder , Jr.2, James Elder1) was born November 26, 1865 in Ohio and died January 11, 1961. He married Mary (Birdie) Edna Garlock November 24, 1892 .
84. Edward Westcott(Eddy B.) Kerr (James Elder , Jr.2, James Elder1) was born November 13, 1868 in Ohio and died March 4, 1960. He married Hattie Scott January 20, 1892 .
Other events in the life of Edward Westcott (Eddy B.) Kerr
Education : listed as Eddy B in the 1870 census b. MO 1869/1868
85. Marthena Esther (Millie) Kerr (James Elder , Jr.2, James Elder1) was born June 18, 1871 in MO and died September 21, 1948. She married William George Gosslin December 25, 1894 .
86. Nancy Elder Kerr (James Elder , Jr.2, James Elder1) was born April 30, 1874 in MO and died August 12, 1874.
87. Grace Westcott (Robert R.1) was born in Clarinda, IO. She married Samuel Charles Black .
Other events in the life of Grace Westcott
Religion : DAR ID file#115502
88. Ersa S. Beatty (James Nesbit7, Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1). She married Maude Parrett 27 DEC 1899
Children of Ersa S. Beatty and Maude Parrett:
i. 158. Robert Parrett was born 1 OCT 1900 and died 22 JAN 1930
ii. 159. Edith Parrett was born 27 MAR 1902
iii. 160. Margaret (Twin) Parrett was born 23 APR 1905
iv. 161. Walter (Twin) Parrett was born 23 APR 1905
v. 162. Ruth Katherine Parrett was born 13 FEB 1910
Notes on Ersa S. Beatty
®982
89. First name unk (sex unk.) Beatty (James Nesbit7, Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1).
90. First name unk. (sex unk.) Beatty (James Nesbit7, Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1).
91. Alexander Steele Beatty (Calvin Oscar7, Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born September 19, 1875 in Greenfield, Ohio. He married Amie Pearl Brown .
Children of Alexander Steele Beatty and Amie Pearl Brown:
i. 163. Howard G. Beatty was born About 1900.
ii. 164. George A. Beatty was born About 1900.
92. Edward Ewing Beatty (Calvin Oscar7, Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born About 1878.
93. Walter Oscar Beatty (Calvin Oscar7, Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born About 1880. He married Mary Cunningham Kerr .
Children of Walter Oscar Beatty and Mary Cunningham Kerr:
i. 165. Richard Kerr Beatty was born About 1905.
ii. 166. Harold Oscar Beatty was born About 1907.
iii. 167. Hugh Edwin Beatty was born About 1909.
iv. 168. Dwight Ewart Beatty was born About 1911 and died April 11, 1945 in the Battle of the Bulge, WWII.
v. 169. Katherine Elizabeth Beatty was born About 1913.
94. James Elmer Beatty (Calvin Oscar7, Alexander Nesbit6, John5, Alexander4, James3, John2, John1) was born June 24, 1887 and died August 10, 1965. He married Cleo Cockerill . She was born August 15, 1890 and died February 12, 1988.
Children of James Elmer Beatty and Cleo Cockerill:
i. 170. Russell Cockerill Beatty was born About 1905.
ii. 171. James Calvin Beatty was born About 1907.
iii. 172. Edward E. Beatty was born August 5, 1922 and died June 2, 1988.
Notes on James Elmer Beatty
®982
95. Sarah Watson (Isaac2, William1) was born February 5, 1773 and died 1846.
96. Mary Woodruff (Abner2, Enos1) was born January 16, 1768 and died December 26, 1795. He married Hugh McKee .
Children of Mary Woodruff and Hugh McKee:
i. 173. Jane McKee.
97. Sarah Woodruff (Abner2, Enos1) was born September 16, 1770 and died September 24, 1836. She married William Robertson July 10, 1789 . He was born August 25, 1769 and died December 17, 1818.
Children of Sarah Woodruff and William Robertson:
i. 174. William Robertson was born December 3, 1790 and died October 11, 1812.
ii. 175. Ewing Robertson was born September 26, 1792 and died August 22, 1814.
iii. 176. Harriett Robertson was born November 22, 1794.
iv. 177. Abner Woodruff Robertson was born September 11, 1797.
v. 178. Maskell Robertson was born September 1, 1799 and died September 8, 1823.
vi. 179. Alexander Robertson was born October 7, 1801.
vii. 180. John Robertson was born April 12, 1804.
viii. 181. Sarah Robertson was born May 4, 1806 and died October 5, 1813.
ix. 182. Phebe Robertson was born July 10, 1808.
x. 183. George Burgan Robertson was born January 2, 1811.
98. Sabra Woodruff (Abner2, Enos1) was born November 22, 1772. She married Amos Woodruff .
Children of Sabra Woodruff and Amos Woodruff:
i. 184. Moses M. Woodruff.
99. Phebe Woodruff (Abner2, Enos1) was born August 28, 1774 and died July 1858. She married Joseph Brown 1800 . He died 1820.
Notes on Phebe Woodruff
son in law Daniel Hood
100. Amey Woodruff (Abner2, Enos1) was born September 29, 1776.
101. Abner Woodruff (Abner2, Enos1) was born November 11, 1778.
102. Enos Woodruff (Abner2, Enos1) was born January 30, 1781 and died in (1st marriage). He married 1st Elizabeth Githen November 5, 1805 in 1st. She died October 3, 1806 in possible childbirth?. He married 2nd Abigail Reeves May 22, 1808 . She died April 7, 1838.
Children of Enos Woodruff and Elizabeth Githen:
i. 185. Samuel Woodruff was born in died in infancy.
Children of Enos Woodruff and Abigail Reeves:
ii. 186. Samuel Woodruff was born in died in infancy.
iii. 187. Sarah G. Woodruff was born in Died in infancy.
iv. 188. Elizabeth Woodruff.
103. Ewing Woodruff (Abner2, Enos1) was born September 9, 1783.
104. Samuel Fithian Ewing (Thomas4, Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born September 27, 1771 in Greenwich, NJ and died October 21, 1772 in Greenwich, NJ.
105. William Belford Ewing (Thomas4, Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born December 12, 1776 in Greenwich, NJ. He married Harriet Secley June 14, 1808 . She died January 1812 in Greenwich, NJ, daughter of Joseph Secley and (unknown).
Children of William Belford Ewing and Harriet Secley:
i. 189. James Josiah Ewing was born June 4, 1809 in Greenwich, NJ.
ii. 190. Harriet Ewing was born January 14, 1812 in Greenwich, NJ and died July 1812 in Greenwich, NJ.
106. Richard Ewing Caruthers (Richard2, James1) was born November 6, 1781 in Cumberland Co., NJ and died January 26, 1843. He married Eleanor Findley October 28, 1804 in Westmoreland Co., PA. She was born March 16, 1786 and died August 1853 in Rural Valley, Armstrong Co., PA, daughter of William Findley and First wife maiden name unk. Findley.
Children of Richard Ewing Caruthers and Eleanor Findley:
i. 191. William Findley Caruthers was born August 16, 1805.
ii. 192. John Caruthers was born May 5, 1807.
iii. 193. Mary Caruthers was born April 1, 1809.
iv. 194. Elizabeth Caruthers was born April 2, 1811.
v. 195. Thomas Maskell Caruthers was born February 1, 1813 and died February 3, 1849.
vi. 196. George Cochran Caruthers was born April 6, 1815 and died February 23, 1851 in of small pox.
vii. 197. Martha Caruthers was born April 26, 1817.
viii. 198. Richard Alexander Caruthers was born March 21, 1819.
ix. 199. James Ewing Caruthers was born May 6, 1821.
x. 200. Eleanor Caruthers was born September 21, 1823.
xi. 201. Rebecca Caruthers was born April 10, 1827.
xii. 202. Nancy Patterson Caruthers was born January 25, 1830.
107. Thomas Ewing Hunt (James B.2, Bartholomew1) was born March 2, 1783 in Greenwich, NJ. He married 1st Margaret Johnston 1st marriage . She died in in less then two years after marriage. He married 2nd Eliza L. Ewing November 3, 1819 in Greenwich, NJ. He was born December 25, 1787 and died June 6, 1822, son of David Ewing and Sarah Ewing. He married 3rd Mary Shipley . He married 4th Sarah Clark .
Children of Thomas Ewing Hunt and Eliza L. Ewing:
i. 203. Sarah Hunt was born August 21, 1820 and died in infancy.
ii. 204. Maskell E. Hunt was born March 30, 1822 and died in infancy.
Children of Thomas Ewing Hunt and Sarah Clark:
iii. 205. Thomas E. Hunt.
iv. 206. Mary Hunt.
108. Reuben Hunt (James B.2, Bartholomew1) was born February 9, 1785 in Greenwich, NJ. He married Phebe Noble .
Children of Reuben Hunt and Phebe Noble:
i. 207. Mary Moore Hunt was born About 1816 and died December 28, 1856.
ii. 208. James B. Hunt died in at age of 23.
iii. 209. Eliza Hunt.
109. Sarah Hunt (James B.2, Bartholomew1) was born March 27, 1787 and died in about 3 yrs of age.
110. James Booth Hunt (James B.2, Bartholomew1) was born March 2, 1790 and died in about 3 yrs of age.
111. William Ferguson Hunt (James B.2, Bartholomew1) was born December 31, 1792. He married Sarah Ellis .
Children of William Ferguson Hunt and Sarah Ellis:
i. 210. Cornella S. Hunt.
ii. 211. Sarah Hunt.
iii. 212. James Booth Hunt.
iv. 213. Samuel Moore Hunt.
v. 214. William Ellis Hunt was born February 24, 1833.
112. Elinor Hunter Ewing (Maskell4, Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born August 12, 1788. She married George F. Curwen November 29, 1819 . He died 1847.
Children of Elinor Hunter Ewing and George F. Curwen:
i. 215. John Curwen.
ii. 216. Mary Curwen.
iii. 217. Maskell Ewing Curwen.
iv. 218. George Fisher Curwen.
113. Maskell Ewing (Maskell4, Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born August 14, 1790 and died December 24, 1791.
114. Mary Pagett Ewing (Maskell4, Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born August 11, 1792. She married Daniel Elmer February 14, 1844 . He died 1848.
115. James Hunter Ewing (Maskell4, Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born April 2, 1798 and died March 28, 1827.
116. Louisa Ewing (Maskell4, Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born 1804. She married William Bell August 30, 1837 . He was born in Ireland .
Children of Louisa Ewing and William Bell:
i. 219. First name unk. Bell died in infancy.
ii. 220. First name unk. Bell died in infancy.
iii. 221. Louisa Bell.
117. Maskell Ewing (Maskell4, Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born 1806. He married Cornelia Lansdale February 20, 1840 . She, daughter of William Lansdale and (unknown).
Children of Maskell Ewing and Cornelia Lansdale:
i. 222. Eliza Ewing died in infancy.
ii. 223. James Hunter Ewing.
iii. 224. Louisa Ewing.
iv. 225. Cornelia Ewing.
Notes on Maskell Ewing
resides at Woodstock, A residence in PA,the home left to them by a Hunter Uncle
140. Amey Ewing (Enos4, John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born September 17, 1784 and died July 7, 1783.
141. Mary Ewing (Enos4, John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born May 20, 1787 and died April 24, 1849. She married Charles Beatty Fithian January 16, 1805 . He was born December 11, 1782, son of Phillip Vickers Fithian and Elizabeth Beatty.
Children of Mary Ewing and Charles Beatty Fithian:
i. 226. Ann Elizabeth Fithian was born October 14, 1805.
ii. 227. Enos Ewing Fithian was born February 22, 1807 and died September 28, 1837 in attending a wedding at Pearlington, Miss, of yellow fevor.
iii. 228. Sarah Ewing Fithian was born January 2, 1809.
iv. 229. Ercuries Beatty Fithian was born December 20, 1810.
v. 230. Rachel Ewing Fithian was born August 16, 1813 and died July 18, 1842.
vi. 231. Samuel Reading Fithian was born August 30, 1815.
vii. 232. Christina Clinton Fithian was born April 23, 1817.
viii. 233. Emily Seeley Fithian was born April 23, 1817.
ix. 234. Mary Clark Fithian was born September 16, 1821.
x. 235. Emily Seeley Fithian was born September 13, 1823.
142. Sarah Ewing (Enos4, John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born May 28, 1789. She married Ephraim Bacon March 24, 1813 . He was born September 2, 1788 .
Children of Sarah Ewing and Ephraim Bacon:
i. 236. Theodore L. Bacon was born December 16, 1813.
ii. 237. Sarah A. Bacon was born November 14, 1815.
iii. 238. Benjamin D. Bacon was born April 2, 1817.
iv. 239. Charles F. Bacon was born January 13, 1819.
v. 240. Ephraim M. Bacon was born February 18, 1821.
vi. 241. Enos E. Bacon was born March 17, 1823.
vii. 242. Rachel E. Bacon was born August 29, 1825 and died November 13, 1839.
viii. 243. Mary F. Bacon was born September 30, 1827.
ix. 244. Harriet S. Bacon was born August 22, 1830.
x. 245. George W. Bacon was born June 15, 1834.
121. Eliza L. Ewing (David4, Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born December 25, 1787 and died June 6, 1822. He married 1st John S. Parvin December 27, 1803 . He died December 27, 1814. He married 2nd Thomas Ewing Hunt November 3, 1819 in Greenwich, NJ. He was born March 2, 1783 in Greenwich, NJ, son of James B. Hunt and Sarah Ewing.
Children of Eliza L. Ewing and John S. Parvin:
i. 246. Sarah Ewing Parvin was born August 10, 1805 and died in infancy.
ii. 247. Rebecca Parvin was born June 20, 1807.
iii. 248. Charles E. Parvin was born July 16, 1809 and died in infancy.
iv. 249. David E. Parvin was born September 1, 1811.
v. 250. Elizabeth Parvin was born February 2, 1814.
Children of Eliza L. Ewing and Thomas Ewing Hunt:
vi. 251. Sarah Hunt was born August 21, 1820 and died in infancy.
vii. 252. Maskell E. Hunt was born March 30, 1822 and died in infancy.
122. William Ferguson Ewing (David4, Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born April 5, 1790 and died April 23, 1790.
123. William Manor Ewing (David4, Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born July 13, 1799.
124. first name unk. Ewing (David4, Maskell3, Thomas2, Findley1).
Notes on first name unk. Ewing
note in book ascribes the mother's name as Maria A. Jenkins, unknown if this is a different wife making it three marriages of if some of the information in the book is wrong..nlp
125. Mary Williamina Fergusion (William2, Usher1) was born October 18, 1791 and died April 27, 1838. She married 1st Backus Wilber March 25, 1818 . He died September 29, 1818 in Dayton, OH. She married 2nd Matthew Brown May 30, 1835 . He was born 1776 in Harrisberg, PA .
Children of Mary Williamina Fergusion and Matthew Brown:
i. 253. Susan Mary Brown.
Notes on Mary Williamina Fergusion
Rev. Dr. Brown
126. Charles Clinton (#3) Beatty (Erkuries5, Charles Clinton Rev. (Sr.)4, John3, John2, John1) was born January 4, 1800 in Castle Howard and died October 30, 1882 in Steubenville, OH. He married 1st Lydia R. Moore June 30, 1824 . She died May 28, 1825. He married 2nd Hetty Elizabeth Davis November 6, 1828 . She was born October 31, 1802 and died July 5, 1876 in Steubenville, OH.
Other events in the life of Charles Clinton (#3) Beatty
Title : Dr.
Other events in the life of Hetty Elizabeth Davis
Religion : no known children
Children of Charles Clinton (#3) Beatty and Lydia R. Moore:
i. 254. infant daughter Beatty was born 1825.
Notes on Charles Clinton (#3) Beatty
_FA2: Place: eldest of three children; also a step-sister
Notes on Charles Clinton (#3) Beatty and Hetty Elizabeth Davis
no children
127. Susan Ann Beatty (Erkuries5, Charles Clinton Rev. (Sr.)4, John3, John2, John1) was born December 14, 1801 and died December 9, 1817 in yearly childhood, at Princeton.
128. Erkuries Ewing Beatty (Erkuries5, Charles Clinton Rev. (Sr.)4, John3, John2, John1) was born July 2, 1804 and died October 19, 1827 in Baton Rouge, LA.
129. Thomas E. Peck (Benjamin1).
130. Rachel Peck (Benjamin1).
131. George Ewing (George4, Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1). He married Hannah Boyles .
Children of George Ewing and Hannah Boyles:
i. 255. Anna Ewing.
ii. 256. Nathaniel Ewing.
iii. 257. James V. Ewing.
iv. 258. Hannah M. Ewing.
v. 259. Rachel I. Ewing.
vi. 260. Michael O. Ewing.
vii. 261. Nancy I. Ewing.
viii. 262. Thomas G. Ewing.
ix. 263. Charles S. Ewing.
x. 264. LaFayette Ewing.
132. Abigail Ewing (George4, Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1).
133. Sarah Ewing (George4, Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1). She married Obedia Clark .
Children of Sarah Ewing and Obedia Clark:
i. 265. Harry O. Clark.
ii. 266. Susan M. Clark.
iii. 267. Thomas E. Clark.
iv. 268. Charles H. Clark.
v. 269. Abigail E. Clark.
vi. 270. Rachel Clark.
vii. 271. George Clark.
viii. 272. Laura A. Clark.
134. Rachel Ewing (George4, Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1).
135. Hannah Ewing (George4, Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1).
136. Thomas Ewing (George4, Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born 1790 in VA. He married Maria Boyle .
Children of Thomas Ewing and Maria Boyle:
i. 273. Philemon B. Ewing.
ii. 274. George Ewing.
iii. 275. Eleanor B. Ewing.
iv. 276. Hugh B. Ewing.
v. 277. Thomas Ewing.
vi. 278. Charles Ewing.
vii. 279. Maria Ewing.
Notes on Thomas Ewing
The Honorable Thomas Ewing of Ohio; Went to Ohio at 2 yrs of age with parents. was a Senator of USA for a number of years. Secretary of Treasury under Harrison; Secretary of Interior under Taylor
137. Jane Ewing (George4, Thomas3, Thomas2, Findley1). She married Elisha Lattimer .
Children of Jane Ewing and Elisha Lattimer:
i. 280. Anna N. Lattimer.
ii. 281. George E. Lattimer.
iii. 282. Thomas E. Lattimer.
iv. 283. Edwin R. Lattimer.
v. 284. Dorthara Lattimer.
138. Lydia Harris (Ebenezer2, Daniel1). She married Urbin Dixon .
139. David Harris (Ebenezer2, Daniel1).
140. Amey Ewing (Enos4, John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born September 17, 1784 and died July 7, 1783.
141. Mary Ewing (Enos4, John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born May 20, 1787 and died April 24, 1849. She married Charles Beatty Fithian January 16, 1805 . He was born December 11, 1782, son of Phillip Vickers Fithian and Elizabeth Beatty.
Children of Mary Ewing and Charles Beatty Fithian:
i. 285. Ann Elizabeth Fithian was born October 14, 1805.
ii. 286. Enos Ewing Fithian was born February 22, 1807 and died September 28, 1837 in attending a wedding at Pearlington, Miss, of yellow fevor.
iii. 287. Sarah Ewing Fithian was born January 2, 1809.
iv. 288. Ercuries Beatty Fithian was born December 20, 1810.
v. 289. Rachel Ewing Fithian was born August 16, 1813 and died July 18, 1842.
vi. 290. Samuel Reading Fithian was born August 30, 1815.
vii. 291. Christina Clinton Fithian was born April 23, 1817.
viii. 292. Emily Seeley Fithian was born April 23, 1817.
ix. 293. Mary Clark Fithian was born September 16, 1821.
x. 294. Emily Seeley Fithian was born September 13, 1823.
142. Sarah Ewing (Enos4, John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born May 28, 1789. She married Ephraim Bacon March 24, 1813 . He was born September 2, 1788 .
Children of Sarah Ewing and Ephraim Bacon:
i. 295. Theodore L. Bacon was born December 16, 1813.
ii. 296. Sarah A. Bacon was born November 14, 1815.
iii. 297. Benjamin D. Bacon was born April 2, 1817.
iv. 298. Charles F. Bacon was born January 13, 1819.
v. 299. Ephraim M. Bacon was born February 18, 1821.
vi. 300. Enos E. Bacon was born March 17, 1823.
vii. 301. Rachel E. Bacon was born August 29, 1825 and died November 13, 1839.
viii. 302. Mary F. Bacon was born September 30, 1827.
ix. 303. Harriet S. Bacon was born August 22, 1830.
x. 304. George W. Bacon was born June 15, 1834.
143. Mirah Ewing (Thomas4, John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born January 5, 1798.
144. Samson D. Ewing (Thomas4, John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born February 16, 1800.
145. Martha S. Ewing (Thomas4, John3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born December 8, 1803.
146. James Ewing (Charles4, James3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born September 6, 1804 in Trenton, NJ.
147. Francis Armstrong Ewing (Charles4, James3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born September 1, 1806 in Trenton, Mercer Co., NJ and died December 10, 1857. He married Adeline Nottingham .
Children of Francis Armstrong Ewing and Adeline Nottingham:
i. 305. Louise Ewing.
ii. 306. Eleanor Graham Ewing.
iii. 307. Francis Armstrong Ewing died in in childhhod at 2 1/2 years.
iv. 308. Charles Ewing.
v. 309. Elizabeth Este Ewing.
vi. 310. Mary Armstrong Ewing died in infancy.
vii. 311. Robert Livingston Ewing.
viii. 312. Emily Matilda Ewing.
148. Emily Augusta Ewing (Charles4, James3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born August 13, 1808 and died June 14, 1837. She married Henry W. Green February 24, 1831 . He, son of Caleb Smith Green and (unknown).
Children of Emily Augusta Ewing and Henry W. Green:
i. 313. Emily Augusta Green.
149. Susan Mary Ewing (Charles4, James3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born November 18, 1812. She married 1st (unknown) January 2, 1840 . She married 2nd Henry W. Green January 2, 1840 . He, son of Caleb Smith Green and (unknown).
Children of Susan Mary Ewing and Henry W. Green:
i. 314. Charles Green.
ii. 315. Howard Green died in infacny.
iii. 316. Eleanor Graham Green died in under 3 years old.
iv. 317. Henry Green died in infancy.
v. 318. John Green was born in lived 3 days.
150. Charles Ewing (Charles4, James3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born December 1, 1814 and died in infancy.
151. Eleanor Graham Ewing (Charles4, James3, Thomas2, Findley1) was born July 3, 1816. She married Caleb Smith Green June 28, 1847 . He, son of Caleb Smith Green and (unknown).
Children of Eleanor Graham Ewing and Caleb Smith Green:
i. 319. Eleanor Ewing Green.
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Civil War on the Western Border: The Missouri-Kansas Conflict, 1854-1865
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Biographical Information:
Date of birth: August 7, 1829
Place of birth: Lancaster, Ohio
Claim to fame: Private secretary to President Zachary Taylor, 1849-1850; Chief Justice of Kansas, 1861-1862; Colonel of the 11th Kansas Cavalry, 1862-1863; Brigadier General and Commander of the District of the Border, 1863-January 1864; Ohio Congressman, 1877-1881; issued General Order No. 11 during the Civil War
Political affiliations: Republican Party, Democratic Party
Date of death: January 21, 1896
Place of death: New York City
Cause of death: Hit by a car
Final resting place: Oakland Cemetery, New York City
Thomas Ewing Jr. is perhaps most remembered for issuing and enforcing General Order No. 11 during the Civil War. But Ewing’s legacy far exceeds this one event. Ewing was a vital player in engineering the entry of Kansas into the Union as a free state, served as the first Justice of the Kansas Supreme Court, defended Dr. Samuel Mudd against conspiracy charges in the Lincoln assassination, and was a member of Congress from Ohio as well as a self-trained military leader during the Civil War.
Ewing was born on August 7, 1829, in Lancaster, Ohio into a highly influential, political family. His father, Thomas Ewing Sr., was Secretary of the Treasury under President William Henry Harrison, Secretary of the Interior under President Zachary Taylor and a U.S. Senator from Ohio (1850-1851).
Along with his brothers, cousins, and his foster-brother, William Tecumseh Sherman, Ewing was educated at the private Lancaster Academy which was founded by the Ewing and Sherman families. From 1849–1850, Ewing served as private secretary to President Zachary Taylor and after Taylor’s death, enrolled but did not receive degrees from Brown University and the Cincinnati Law School. While waiting for the right opportunities to enter politics he traveled and met Ellen Cox whom he married on January 8, 1856.
An exciting and non-traditional opportunity to enter national politics presented itself when Kansas became a territory and statehood seemed on the horizon.
An exciting and non-traditional opportunity to enter national politics presented itself when Kansas became a territory and statehood seemed on the horizon. He hoped to establish himself in Kansas and thereby gain appointment to represent Kansas in the U.S. Senate. With this goal in mind, he and Ellen moved to Leavenworth, Kansas, in 1856, where he worked to earn his fortune as a lawyer and land speculator while developing his political base.
Ewing was antislavery in his beliefs and gravitated toward the Free-State Party. In 1858 he was a delegate to the Leavenworth Convention and was instrumental in having the Wyandotte (free state) Constitution adopted as the one under which Kansas entered the Union. He was not appointed senator, but he was chosen to be the first chief justice of the Kansas Supreme Court and was sworn in on February 9, 1861.
When the Civil War broke out, Ewing helped organize the 11th Kansas Infantry. When he was appointed colonel over the unit, he resigned as chief justice. In September 1862, the 11th Infantry became part of the District of Missouri. In June 1863, Ewing was made commander of the District of the Border, which included those parts of Kansas and Missouri north of the 38th parallel.
The guerrilla warfare that dominated the border region reached its apex with Quantrill’s raid on Lawrence, Kansas, in August 1863. Determined to eliminate the incessant cross-border raids, Ewing issued General Order No. 11 requiring all persons living in Bates, Cass, Jackson, and upper Vernon Counties in Missouri to leave the area by September 9, 1863. The evacuation order forced 20,000 Missourians out of their homes. George Caleb Bingham, a famous Missouri painter and state politician, immortalized the evacuation in two identical paintings titled Martial Law or Order No. 11.
While General Order No. 11 remains controversial, contemporary Union supporters believed that it was necessary to bring some measure of peace to the District. Nonetheless, Ewing’s political support was weakened both among the army’s leaders and in Washington.
Ewing and his men escaped under cover of darkness by moving silently along a road that ran between two Confederate encampments.
In November 1864, the Department of Kansas was enlarged to include Kansas, Nebraska Territory, Colorado Territory, Indian Territory, and Fort Smith, Arkansas. The Department was placed under Major General Samuel Curtis, a supporter of James Lane, U.S. Senator (1861-1866). In the process, Thomas Ewing temporarily lost his command, but in March 1864 he was reassigned to the District of St. Louis under General William Rosecrans, where he continued to fight Missouri pro-Confederate guerrillas. His stern methods sustained his reputation as being ruthless and unrelenting in his determination to root out the disruptive rebel forces.
In addition to his activities against Missouri’s guerrillas, Ewing also contended with the Confederate Army, which invaded Missouri in the fall of 1864. On September 27, 1864, General Ewing led a small contingent of Union soldiers against General Price’s significantly larger Confederate force at Pilot Knob. Despite being outnumbered, Ewing initially refused to surrender the fort where his Union forces had taken cover. The ensuing battle left 1,000 Confederate soldiers dead. Recognizing his precarious situation, Ewing and his men escaped under cover of darkness by moving silently along a road that ran between two Confederate encampments. After Ewing’s departure, a slow-burning fuse lit by the Union soldiers blew up the magazine, thus preventing it from falling into Confederate hands.
Ewing resigned his commission in February 1865. Initially, he planned to remain in Kansas, where Order No. 11 was popular, but he underestimated the determination of strong political enemies, such as James H. Lane and George Caleb Bingham, who lobbied against him. Ewing compounded the damage to his political career when, in May 1865, he successfully defended Elman “Edward” Spangler, Samuel Arnold and Dr. Samuel A. Mudd, all of whom were accused of conspiracy in Lincoln’s assassination. Recognizing that he would not be able to obtain an appointment to political office, he moved to Washington, D.C. to practice law.
In 1870, Ewing returned to his native state of Ohio and was elected to serve in the United States Congress between 1877 and 1881. He never attained his dream of becoming a United States Senator and after leaving Congress never stood for election again. He moved to New York City and again opened a law practice. Thomas Ewing Jr. died at the age of 66 on January 21, 1896, after being struck by a street car in New York City.
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General Thomas Ewing (1829
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General Thomas Ewing was born in Lancaster, Ohio, 7 Aug. 1829. He was the son of the Hon. Thomas Ewing and Maria Wills Boyle and grandson of George Ewing and Rachel Harris. (Click on photo to see enlarged version.)
The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans: Volume IV, says the following about General Thomas Ewing:
Thomas was educated at Brown university, leaving college to act as private secretary to President Taylor, 1849-50. He then studied law and practiced in Cincinnati, Ohio, 1852-56. He was married. Jan. 18, 1856, to Ellen Cox, daughter of the Rev. William Cox of Piqua, Ohio. He removed to Leavenworth, Kan., in 1856, was a member of the Leavenworth constitutional convention of 1858, and was elected chief justice of the state in 1861. He was a delegate to the peace congress of 1860, and resigned his judgeship in 1862 to recruit the 11th Kansas volunteers of which he was elected colonel, and with his regiment fought in the battles of Fort Wayne, Cane Hill and Prairie Grove. For gallantry at Prairie Grove he was made brigadier-general, March 13, 1863. He checked the invasion of Missouri by General Price in September-October, 1864, by holding Fort Davidson, at Pilot [p.26] Knob, Mo., with a force of 1000 men, against the repeated attacks of the Confederate army, and successfully retreating to Rolla, Mo. He was brevetted major-general of volunteers in 1865 for his services during the war. He practiced law in Washington, D.C., 1865-71, and at Lancaster, Ohio, 1871-81. He was a member of the state constitutional convention of 1873-74 and represented his district in the 45th and 46th congresses, 1877-81. He prepared the bill establishing a bureau of labor statistics, opposed the presence of U.S. soldiers at polling places, and favored the remonetization of silver and the continuation of the use of greenback currency. He was an unsuccessful candidate of the Democratic party for governor of Ohio in 1879, and at the close of his term as representative in congress, March 3, 1881, he resumed his law practice, making his office and residence in New York city. He was founder and first president of the Ohio Society of New York; a trustee of Ohio soldiers' and sailors' orphans' home, 1874-78; of the Ohio university, 1878-83, and acted as vice-president of the Cincinnati law college in 1881. He made a notable address before the Marietta centennial convention of 1887, and one before the Kansas state bar association in 1890. He also contributed to the Cosmopolitan in May, 1894, "The Struggle for Freedom in Kansas." Brown university, by special vote, in 1894, gave him the degree of A.M. in 1860 with the class of 1856, and Georgetown college, D.C., gave him the degree of LL.D. in 1870. He died in New York city, Jan. 21, 1896.
The following was printed in the "Bench and Bar of Ohio, " issued December, 1897: "Though General Thomas Ewing removed to New York about fifteen years ago, he resided still in the warm affections of the people of Ohio. His death will be mourned in every community in which he ever lived. Thomas Ewing was an ideal gentleman. Handsome in person, easy and gracious in manner, and lofty in his ideals, he made a deep impression on everybody he met. He was a gallant and effective soldier, an able lawyer, a sincere statesman, and a politician who set a high moral example in the practice of politics. He was worthy to be the son of the eminent Thomas Ewing of old, whose name is inseparably woven in the history of Ohio and the administration of national affairs."
For more information about General Thomas Ewing and his family, go to Descendant Names.
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Chronology of Events
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A chronology of notable events throughout the history of NIH.
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1700
1798
The Marine Hospital Service was established with the July 16 signing by President John Adams of an act for the relief of sick and disabled seamen.
1799
An amending act of March 2 extended benefits of the Marine Hospital Service to officers and men of the U.S. Navy.
1800
1802
The admission of foreign seamen to Marine hospitals on a reimbursable basis was authorized on May 3.
1803
The first permanent Marine hospital was authorized on May 3 to be built in Boston, Mass.
1807
Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse was appointed physician in charge of the Boston Marine Hospital on November 27. He was the first to introduce interns and residents into hospitals in the United States.
1836
The Library of the Office of the Surgeon General of the Army was established (the present National Library of Medicine).
1865
John Shaw Billings, M.D., was assigned to supervise the Surgeon General's Library, which he built into a national resource of biomedical literature.
1870
A bill dated June 29 provided for administration of Marine hospitals within a Bureau of the Treasury Department with a medical officer in charge.
1871
Dr. John Maynard Woodworth was appointed supervising surgeon of the Marine Hospital Service in April, marking the beginning of central control of Marine hospitals.
1873
Regulations were approved on December 1 for appointment and promotion of physicians in the Marine Hospital Service, establishing the first career service for civilian employees in the Federal Government.
1875
A bill passed on March 3 authorized admission of Navy seamen and seamen of other government services to Marine hospitals on a reimbursable basis.
In recognition of Dr. Woodworth's progress in reorganizing the Marine Hospital Service, his title was changed by law to supervising Surgeon General on March 3.
1878
The first Federal Quarantine Act was passed April 29.
On December 21, Congress appropriated funds "for investigating the origin and causes of epidemic diseases, especially yellow fever and cholera."
1879
The National Board of Health was created by law on March 3. It represented the first organized, comprehensive, national medical research effort of the Federal Government.
Dr. John B. Hamilton was appointed Surgeon General of the Marine Hospital Service, April 3.
1884
The seamen's hospital tax was abolished on July 1. The cost of maintaining Marine hospitals was paid out of a tonnage tax, which continued until 1906.
1887
A bacteriological laboratory, known as the Laboratory of Hygiene, was established under Dr. Joseph J. Kinyoun at the Marine Hospital, Staten Island, N.Y., in August, for research on cholera and other infectious diseases (renamed Hygienic Laboratory in 1891.)
1889
The commissioned corps was authorized on January 4 establishing by law the policy of a mobile corps subject to duty anywhere upon assignment.
1890
Congress gave the Marine Hospital Service interstate quarantine authority on March 27.
1891
The Hygienic Laboratory moved from Staten Island, N.Y., to the Butler Building, Service Headquarters, Washington, D.C., in June.
Dr. Walter Wyman was appointed Surgeon General of the Marine Hospital Service on June 1.
1893
A new Quarantine Act, passed February 15, strengthened the Quarantine Act of 1878 and repealed the act establishing the National Board of Health.
1899
The Marine Hospital Service was directed by Congress on March 2 to investigate leprosy in the United States.
Dr. Milton J. Rosenau succeeded Dr. Kinyoun as director of the Hygienic Laboratory on May 1.
1900
1902
The earliest studies of Rocky Mountain spotted fever took place in Montana.
A bill approved July 1 changed the name of the Marine Hospital Service to the Public Health and Marine Hospital Service and established an advisory board for the Hygienic Laboratory. It later became the National Advisory Health Council.
The 57th Congress enacted Public Law 244 to regulate the shipment of biologics. The technical responsibilities of the program were assigned to the Hygienic Laboratory.
The Advisory Board for the Biologics Control Division was established July 1.
The Pan American Sanitary Bureau was established December 2. The Public Health and Marine Hospital Service began international health cooperation.
1904
The Hygienic Laboratory moved to a new building on a 5-acre tract at 25th and E Streets NW, Washington, D.C., on March 16.
1906
Medical care for merchant seamen and other beneficiaries of the Public Health and Marine Hospital Service began to be supported by direct congressional appropriations, with the repeal of the tonnage tax on June 30.
1909
Dr. John F. Anderson was appointed Hygienic Laboratory director on October 1.
1910
1912
Dr. Rupert Blue was appointed Surgeon General of the Public Health and Marine Hospital Service on January 13.
The name Public Health and Marine Hospital Service was changed to Public Health Service (PHS) on August 14, and the research program was expanded to include other-than-communicable diseases field investigations, navigable stream pollution, and information dissemination.
1914
Dr. Joseph Goldberger announced his views of pellagra as a dietary deficiency, emphasizing the importance of dietary deficiency diseases.
1915
Dr. George W. McCoy was appointed Hygienic Laboratory director on November 20.
1918
The Chamberlain-Kahn Act, passed July 9, provided for the study of venereal diseases. The PHS made grants to 25 institutions, establishing a precedent for the Federal Government to seek assistance of scientists through grants.
The PHS reserve corps was established by law on October 27, during the influenza pandemic, as a means of coping with the emergencies.
1920
Dr. Hugh Smith Cumming was appointed PHS Surgeon General on March 3.
1921
The Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Laboratory was established in a former school building in Hamilton, Mont., on September 20 as a recognized PHS field station.
1922
The Library of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) was renamed the Army Medical Library in January.
A Special Cancer Investigations Laboratory was established by PHS investigators at Harvard Medical School on August 1.
1929
On January 19, the Narcotics Control Act was passed, authorizing construction of two hospitals for drug addicts, and creation of a PHS Narcotics Division.
1930
On April 9, the Advisory Board for the Hygienic Laboratory became the National Advisory Health Council.
On May 26 the Ransdell Act redesignated the Hygienic Laboratory as the National Institute of Health, authorizing $750,000 for construction of two buildings for NIH, and creating a system of fellowships.
On June 14, Public Law 357 authorized creation of a separate Bureau of Narcotics in the Treasury Department and changed the PHS Narcotics Division to the Division of Mental Hygiene. The law gave the Surgeon General authority to investigate the causes, treatment, and prevention of mental and nervous diseases.
1935
A narcotic "farm" at Lexington, Ky., was completed and opened on May 29.
On August 10, Mr. and Mrs. Luke I. Wilson made a gift of 45 acres of their estate "Tree Tops" for use of the National Institute of Health in Bethesda, MD.
Title VI of the Social Security Act was passed August 14 authorizing the expenditure of up to $2 million on health grants to the states for "investigation of disease and problems of sanitation."
1936
Dr. Thomas Parran was appointed PHS Surgeon General on April 6.
1937
The Rocky Mountain Laboratory became part of the National Institute of Health in February, and was administratively made part of the Division of Infectious Diseases.
Dr. Lewis R. Thompson was appointed director of the National Institute of Health on February 1.
With the reorganization of the National Institute of Health into eight divisions, the biologics control program, previously the responsibility of the Division of Pathology and Bacteriology, NIH, was assigned to a newly established Division of Biologics Control (redesignated Biologics Control Laboratory, 1944).
The National Cancer Institute Act was signed on July 23.
1938
The National Advisory Cancer Council recommended approval of the first awards for fellowships in cancer research on January 3.
Mrs. Luke I. Wilson made a second gift of 10.7 acres, to NIH on May 28.
The cornerstone for Building 1 was laid June 30.
Congress approved construction of new, larger laboratory facilities, and NIH moved to Bethesda, MD., in July.
Mrs. Luke I. Wilson made a third gift, 14.4 acres of land, to NIH on September 30.
The narcotics hospital at Fort Worth, Tex., was dedicated on October 28.
1939
Under a Reorganization Act dated April 3, the PHS was transferred from the Treasury Department to the Federal Security Agency.
1940
Mrs. Luke I. Wilson made a fourth gift, 11.6 acres of land, to NIH on September 27.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicated the buildings and the grounds of the National Institute of Health on October 31.
1942
Dr. Rolla Eugene Dyer was appointed director of the National Institute of Health on February 1.
A final gift of land was made by Mrs. Luke I. Wilson on March 17 bringing the total to 92 acres. This was the nucleus of the present 306.4-acre reservation. Additional land was acquired through a series of purchases.
1943
NIH was given bureau status in the PHS on November 11.
1944
The PHS act was approved on July 1, consolidating and revising existing public health legislation, and giving NIH the legislative basis for its postwar program, with general authority to conduct research. Under this act NCI became a division of NIH.
1946
The Research Grants Office was created at NIH in January to administer the Office of Scientific Research and Development projects transferred to the PHS at the end of World War II and to operate a program of extramural research grants and fellowship awards.
The National Mental Health Act was passed July 3.
On August 12, the Research Grants Office became the Research Grants Division (later renamed Division of Research Grants). The division was instructed by the National Advisory Health Council to establish study sections for scientific and technical review of research grant applications, and to explore neglected areas of research in the health sciences.
The Hospital Survey and Construction Act, introduced by Senators Lister Hill and Harold H. Burton, was passed on August 13, authorizing the Hill- Burton program.
1948
Dr. Leonard A. Scheele was appointed PHS Surgeon General on April 6.
On June 16 the National Heart Act was signed. It authorized the National Heart Institute and changed the name of the National Institute of Health to National Institutes of Health.
The National Dental Research Act, passed June 24, authorized the National Institute of Dental Research.
The National Heart Institute was established August 1.
The National Institute of Dental Research was established September 16.
Construction of the Clinical Center was started in November.
The National Microbiological Institute and the Experimental Biology and Medicine Institute were established on November 1.
The Rocky Mountain Laboratory and Biologics Control Laboratory became two of the four components of the National Microbiological Institute on November 1.
1949
The purchase of 115.8 acres from the Town & Country Golf Club, Inc., for $600,000 was concluded February 11.
The purchase of 47.9 acres of land from Mr. and Mrs. G. Freeland Peter for $505,000 was concluded on February 14.
The National Institute of Mental Health was established on April 15, with the abolishment of the Division of Mental Hygiene.
The first issue of The NIH Record was published May 20.
The purchase of 50.2 acres of land from the Sisters of the Visitation for $173,058 was concluded on June 28.
Dr. Frank B. Rogers became director of the Army Medical Library in October.
1950
The Omnibus Medical Research Act, signed August 15, authorized the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness and the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases, the latter absorbing the Experimental Biology and Medicine Institute. The act also gave the Surgeon General authority to establish new institutes.
Dr. William H. Sebrell, Jr. was appointed NIH director on October 1.
The National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness and the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases were established November 22.
1951
The first R. E. Dyer Lecture was given by Dr. George W. Beadle, California Institute of Technology, June 21.
President Harry S. Truman laid the Clinical Center cornerstone on June 22.
1952
The Army Medical Library was renamed Armed Forces Medical Library in April.
1953
The first NIH Lecture was given on January 21 by Dr. Severo Ochoa of New York University College of Medicine.
PHS became part of the newly created Department of Health, Education, and Welfare on April 11.
The Clinical Center was dedicated on July 2, extending the clinical dimension of PHS research programs.
The first patient was admitted to the Clinical Center on July 6.
1954
A central data processing facility was established in the Office of the Director, NIH.
The NIH Graduate School Program began on September 27.
1955
The biologics control function was placed in the newly formed Division of Biologics Standards in June. The Division of Research Services and Division of Business Operations were also formed.
The Cancer Chemotherapy National Service Center was established April 1 to coordinate the first national cancer chemotherapy program.
The Mental Health Study Act was passed July 28.
Dr. James A. Shannon was appointed NIH director on August 1.
The National Microbiological Institute became the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) by order of the Surgeon General on December 29. The Biologics Control Laboratory was detached from the institute and expanded to division status within NIH.
1956
In January the biometric facility became the Biometrics Branch in the new Division of Research Services.
Dr. Leroy E. Burney was appointed PHS Surgeon General August 8.
The Armed Forces Medical Library was designated the National Library of Medicine (NLM) and placed under PHS October 1.
1957
The Center for Aging Research was established November 27 as the focal center for NIH extramural activities in gerontology.
1958
On July 16 the Division of General Medical Sciences was established by order of the Surgeon General, extending research into noncategorical areas covered until that time by the Division of Research Grants.
The Center for Aging Research was transferred from the National Heart Institute to the Division of General Medical Sciences on November 4.
1959
The Office of Administrative Management was formed July 15, consolidating the Division of Business Operations and other managerial responsibilities.
Congress appropriated $2 million for the establishment of one or two private research centers on August 19.
1960
On March 8 the Surgeon General approved establishment of a Computation and Data Processing Branch in the Division of Research Services.
NIH acquired 513 acres of farmland near Poolesville, MD., on May 6. This land became the site of the NIH Animal Center.
The International Health Research Act was passed July 12, extending NIH international programs.
1961
The Surgeon General established the Center for Research in Child Health in the Division of General Medical Sciences on February 17.
Dr. Luther L. Terry was appointed PHS Surgeon General March 24.
On May 26, DHEW Secretary Abraham A. Ribicoff dedicated the new NIDR building.
The first Jules Freund Lecture was given by Dr. Merrill W. Chase of the Rockefeller Institute on November 15.
The NIH European Office was established in Paris, France, on December 18.
1962
The NIH Latin American Office was established in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 1.
The Division of Research Facilities and Resources was established July 15.
Public Law 87-838, passed October 17, authorized the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences.
Five acres of land for a Gerontology Research Center were donated by the City of Baltimore in December.
1963
The NIH Pacific Office was established in Tokyo, Japan, on January 1.
The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences were established on January 30.
The Center for Research in Child Health and the Center for Research in Aging (established in 1956) were transferred from NIGMS to NICHD.
The surgical wing for the Clinical Center was dedicated September 5.
The first NIH International Lecture was given October 31 by Dr. Walsh McDermott of Cornell University Medical College.
1964
The Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System (MEDLARS) became operational at the NLM in January.
The Division of Computer Research and Technology was established on April 16.
On September 19 Congress authorized planning funds for a central environmental health research facility.
A special virus-leukemia program was initiated under a special appropriation, included in the FY 1965 appropriation signed into law on September 19.
1965
On January 7, the Surgeon General announced that the National Environmental Health Sciences Center would be located in Research Triangle Park, N.C.
The NIH Animal Center, Poolesville, MD., officially opened May 27 with 2 days of orientation for NIH employees, area residents and the press after completion of the first of three phases of an $18 million construction program.
NIH received a $20,250,000 supplemental appropriation on August 31 to intensify and expand support of research in heart disease, cancer, stroke and related diseases.
Dr. William H. Stewart, appointed PHS Surgeon General September 24, took office on October 2.
A reorganization of the DHEW provided for an expansion of the secretary's office with the creation of three new assistant secretaries, including an assistant secretary for health and scientific affairs.
Dr. Philip R. Lee was appointed to the new position of assistant secretary for health and scientific affairs on November 2.
1966
The Division of Regional Medical Programs was created on February 1 to administer grants under the Heart Disease, Cancer and Stroke Amendments of 1965. Dr. Robert Q. Marston was appointed NIH associate director for regional medical programs and chief of the division.
At a White House meeting June 27, the NIH director and institute directors discussed with the President how the benefits of research findings in health could be brought more rapidly to all the people. Later in the year, a report to the President described current NIH research efforts on the major U.S. disease problems and set forth the status of those problems, the nature of present and planned investigative efforts and the problems of and opportunities for further research.
A Division of Environmental Health Sciences was established in NIH November 1 to conduct, foster and coordinate research on the biological, chemical, and physical effects of environmental agents. Dr. Paul Kotin, scientific director for etiology, NCI, was named director of the new division.
An advisory committee to the NIH director was appointed on November 9 to provide advice on the further development of NIH research and related programs.
1967
The National Institute of Mental Health was separated from NIH and raised to bureau status in PHS by a reorganization that became effective January 1. NIMH's Division of Clinical, Behavioral and Biological Research, within the mental health Intramural Research Program, comprising activities conducted in the Clinical Center and other NIH facilities, continued here under an agreement for joint administration between the two companion bureaus. The Toxicology Information Program was established at NLM, January 1, in response to recommendations of the President's Science Advisory Committee. The program includes the entire range of chemical effects on living organisms.
The PHS Audiovisual Facility, renamed the National Medical Audiovisual Center, became an NLM component July 1.
On September 26, the deed for 509.25 acres of Research Triangle Park, N.C., to serve as a permanent site for the Division of Environmental Health Sciences, was presented to the Surgeon General.
1968
Establishment of the John E. Fogarty International Center for Advanced Study in the Health Sciences (FIC) was given departmental approval February 26. The center became operational on July 1, at which time the NIH Office of International Research was abolished and certain of its functions were transferred to FIC and NIAID.
Under a reorganization of health activities announced on April 1, NIH assumed status as a new operating agency within the department, with the NIH director reporting directly to the assistant secretary for health and scientific Affairs. Under the reorganization, the Bureau of Health Manpower and the National Library of Medicine became components of NIH.
On June 15 the four-story $7.5 million Gerontology Research Center building, located at and operated in cooperation with Baltimore City Hospitals, was officially opened.
A proposed facility to house the biomedical communications network was designated the Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications by passage of P.L. 90-456 on August 3.
Established by the DHEW secretary on August 9, the Center for Population Research conducts a contract and grant program in population and reproduction research. The center was designated by the President as the primary Federal agency responsible for population research and training.
On August 16 the National Eye Institute was created to build an enlarged program based on blindness research formerly conducted in the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness. The legislation also changed the NINDB name to the National Institute of Neurological Diseases.
Dr. Robert Q. Marston was sworn in as NIH director on August 29.
A Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded on October 16 to Dr. Marshall W. Nirenberg, chief of NIH's Laboratory of Biochemical Genetics, for discovering the key to deciphering the genetic code. He was the first NIH Nobel laureate, and the first Federal employee to receive a Nobel Prize.
On October 24 the President signed into law (P.L. 90-639) legislation changing the name of the NIND to the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke.
The National Eye Institute was established on December 26.
1969
A further reorganization of the NIH internal structure announced January 4 renamed the Bureau of Health Manpower as the Bureau of Health Professions Education and Manpower Training and expanded it to include seven divisions, one of which was the Division of Research Resources (DRR).
The Division of Environmental Health Sciences was elevated to institute status on January 12, thus becoming the 10th NIH institute.
Dr. Roger O. Egeberg was named DHEW assistant secretary for health and scientific affairs on July 14, succeeding Dr. Lee.
On November 10, the DHEW secretary redesignated the National Heart Institute as the National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI).
1970
A reorganization of the Bureau of Health Professions Education and Manpower Training renamed it the Bureau of Health Manpower Education on September 18. DRR was separated from the bureau and became a division within NIH.
1971
Dr. Merlin K. DuVal was appointed DHEW assistant secretary for health and scientific affairs on July 1, succeeding Dr. Egeberg.
The White House Conference on Aging recommended creating a separate National Institute on Aging on December 2.
On December 23 the President signed the National Cancer Act of 1971 initiating a National Cancer Program, establishing the President's Cancer Panel, a National Cancer Advisory Board and 15 new research, training and demonstration cancer centers.
1972
The National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases was renamed the National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism, and Digestive Diseases on May 19. On July 1, DBS transferred from NIH and officially became a sixth bureau, the Bureau of Biologics in the Food and Drug Administration. The bureau continues to use NIH facilities and buildings.
The DHEW secretary approved a reorganization of NHLI on July 14, elevating the institute to bureau status within NIH. A bureau-level organization was established for the National Cancer Institute on July 27.
On October 25 Public Law 92-564 established a temporary National Commission on Multiple Sclerosis (supported by NINDS).
Dr. Christian B. Anfinsen, NIAMDD, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on ribonuclease.
1973
Dr. Charles C. Edwards was appointed DHEW assistant secretary for health on April 18, succeeding Dr. DuVal.
Dr. Robert S. Stone was sworn in as the 10th NIH director on May 29.
The Bureau of Health Manpower Education was transferred from NIH to the new Health Resources Administration on July 1 and renamed the Bureau of Health Resources Development.
The National Institute of Mental Health rejoined the National Institutes of Health on July 1. On September 25, NIMH became part of the new Alcoholism, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration.
1974
The Research on Aging Act of 1974, creating the National Institute on Aging, was signed into law on May 31.
On July 23, the National Cancer Act Amendments of 1974 were signed by the President to improve the National Cancer Program. It also established a President's Biomedical Research Panel.
The National Institute on Aging was established on October 7.
The Interagency Primate Steering Committee was established by the DHEW assistant secretary for health with NIH as the lead agency.
Institutional Relations Branch was transferred on October 27 from DRG to the immediate Office of the Director, NIH, and renamed the Office for Protection From Research Risks.
1975
On March 13 the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke was renamed the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke.
Dr. Theodore Cooper was appointed DHEW assistant secretary for health on July 1, succeeding Dr. Edwards.
Dr. Donald S. Fredrickson was sworn in as the 11th NIH director on July 1.
The Adult Development and Aging Branch and the Gerontology Research Center were separated from NICHD to become the core of the National Institute on Aging, also on July 1.
1976
On June 25, the National Heart and Lung Institute was renamed the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Dr. D. Carleton Gajdusek, NINCDS, shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Dr. Baruch Blumberg, Institute for Cancer Research. Dr. Gajdusek was honored for his research on kuru and Dr. Blumberg for his work on the Australia antigen at the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases (1957-1964).
1977
Construction of the Ambulatory Care Research Facility was started in April.
On July 13, Dr. Julius B. Richmond took the oath of office as DHEW assistant secretary for health and Surgeon General, becoming the first person to hold both offices simultaneously.
1978
On November 15 the DHEW secretary announced the establishment of the National Toxicology Program under the direction of NIEHS.
1979
Dr. Hans J. Muller Eberhard, Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, delivered the first Kinyoun Lecture on April 24.
A protocol of cooperation in the exchange of information on medicine and public health between the United States and China was signed on June 22 in Beijing's historic Great Hall. The DHEW secretary signed on behalf of the United States.
On July 18 NCI and the National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, MD., agreed to cooperate in a cancer treatment research program.
1980
DHEW became the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) on May 14.
A separate Department of Education was established.
On May 22, the Lister Hill Center for Biomedical Communications was dedicated as part of NLM.
1981
On May 14 Dr. Edward N. Brandt, Jr., was sworn in as assistant secretary for health.
The National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolic, and Digestive Diseases was renamed the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney diseases on June 23.
On June 30 Dr. Fredrickson stepped down as NIH director. Dr. Thomas E. Malone was appointed acting director.
The Ambulatory Care Research Facility was officially dedicated on October 22. The research hospital was renamed the Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center in honor of the former chairman of the Senate Committee on Appropriations. Sen. Magnuson was involved in support of biomedical research at NIH since 1937.
Dr. C. Everett Koop became PHS Surgeon General on November 16.
1982
On April 22 NIADDK was converted to bureau status, joining NCI, NHLBI, and NLM. Dr. James B. Wyngaarden, chairman of the Duke University department of medicine, was appointed NIH director on April 29.
The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development marked its 20th anniversary on September 20.
NIGMS celebrated its 20th anniversary by establishing the DeWitt Stetten, Jr., Lectureship. Dr. David S. Hogness, Stanford University, gave the first lecture, October 13.
The National Institute on Aging opened its first on-campus research unit in the NIH Clinical Center.
The NIEHS facility in Research Triangle Park, N.C., was dedicated on November 15.
Lasker Foundation Awards were presented on November 17 to three NIH scientists: Dr. Elizabeth Neufeld, NIADDK; Dr. Roscoe O. Brady, NINDS; and Dr. Robert C. Gallo, NCI.
1983
On January 18, Building 1 was officially named the James A. Shannon Building in honor of the former NIH director (1955-1968).
The first multidisciplinary pain clinic in the United States devoted exclusively to research was opened in the Clinical Center March 21 by NIDR.
NCI dedicated its R.A. Bloch International Cancer Information Center on October 2. The building houses the institute's information programs that serve health professionals and scientists.
In December, the Clinical Center celebrated its 30th anniversary of operation.
1984
NIH purchased the Convent of the Sisters of the Visitation of Washington along with about 11 acres of land for $4.5 million.
In May NCI scientists headed by Dr. Robert C. Gallo, Jr., uncovered strong evidence that variants of a human cancer virus called HTLV-III are the primary cause of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
DCRT celebrated its 20th anniversary in May.
NIH and Howard Hughes Medical Institute launched a multimillion dollar cooperative program in August to help increase the vigor of American biomedical research and continue the flow of new doctors into research areas.
The former Convent was dedicated September 19 as the Mary Woodard Lasker Center for Health Research and Education.
1985
NIH and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute chose the first 25 HHMI-NIH research scholars in June.
In July the NIA celebrated its 10th anniversary.
1986
In May the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases became a separate institute separated from its parent NIADDK - now called the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Also created was the National Center for Nursing Research.
NIH held the First Intramural Research Day on September 25 featuring symposia and poster sessions.
In June NIAID funded 14 centers to evaluate experimental drugs in the treatment of AIDS.
NIH opened its year-long centennial celebration — A Century of Science for Health — on October 16.
1987
NIH scheduled monthly events, hosted by individual components throughout the year, to commemorate its 100th anniversary.
NIAID awarded contracts to five medical centers to establish AIDS treatment evaluation units.
NIEHS celebrated its 20th anniversary, while NIGMS and DRR marked their 25th.
Fifty-six promising science students — one from each state and U.S. possession — were honored by NIH as centennial scholars.
On July 23 President Reagan named a 13-member Commission on the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic, which held its first meeting following the announcement.
NIH became a smoke-free agency on September 1, banning smoking in all buildings.
Hundreds of NIH alumni from the United States and abroad returned to the campus on October 15-16 to help close out the year-long celebration of the NIH centennial.
1988
Recognizing the importance of computerized information processing methods for the conduct of biomedical research, Congress establishes the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) as a division of the National Library of Medicine on November 4.
NIH was honored by Spain with the presentation of the Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Health.
The NICHD celebrated its 25th anniversary and NIAID and NIDR marked their 40th.
The Children's Inn at NIH, a temporary home away from home for NIH pediatric patients, was dedicated. A gift of $2.5 million from Merck and Co., Inc. was donated toward the construction of the building.
"Sky Horizon," a sculpture created by Louise Nevelson, was provided to the NIH on loan by Edwin C. Whitehead, founder of the Whitehead Institute of Biomedical Research.
Officials from NICHD, NINDS, and NIMH broke ground for a facility they will share — Building 49, the Child Health and Neurosciences Building.
November marked the establishment of the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. The parent institute was renamed the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
1989
On May 10, Building 31 was named the Claude Denson Pepper Bldg. to honor NIH's "legislative father."
The NIH Record marked its 40th year of publication in May.
On May 22, NIH conducted its first gene transfer in humans. A cancer patient was infused with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) that had been altered by insertion of a gene. This allowed scientists to track the special cancer-fighting cells in the body to increase the understanding of TIL therapy.
1990
The National Center for Human Genome Research was established in January.
DRR and DRS merged in March and named the National Center for Research Resources.
On June 21 the Children's Inn at NIH opened its doors to pediatric patients and their families. The President and Mrs. Bush attended the ceremonies.
The Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee approved the first experiments involving transfer of human genes for therapeutic purposes on July 31. The treatment was initiated on September 14 in a 4-year-old girl with adenosine deaminase deficiency.
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases marked their 40th anniversaries.
It was announced in September that the gene that caused osteoarthritis was isolated by scientists supported by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases.
The Office of Research on Women's Health was established to strengthen NIH's efforts to improve the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of illness in women and to enhance research related to diseases and conditions that affect women.
1991
On January 29, NIH scientists treated the first cancer patients with human gene therapy. Two patients received transfusions of special cancer-killing cells removed from their own tumors and armed in the laboratory with a gene capable of producing a potent antitumor toxin, tumor necrosis factor.
Dr. Bernadine Healy was confirmed as NIH's 13th director on March 21. She was the first woman appointed to this post.
In August the National Center for Human Genome Research announced the start of a new, unified effort to develop a "framework" map of the human genome — expected to take 2 to 3 years to complete.
1992
The National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, and National Institute of Mental Health were transferred from the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration to become part of the NIH.
Two components — NICHD and NIGMS — celebrated their 30th anniversaries on September 21 and October 17, respectively.
1993
NIH Director Bernadine Healy stepped down to return to the Cleveland Clinic Foundation.
The Clinical Center celebrated its 40th anniversary.
Sixteen university medical programs were launch sites for the 15-year, $625 million Women's Health Initiative. About 3,000 women will be enrolled at each center to investigate women's most common causes of death and disability.
Dr. Harold Varmus was appointed NIH's 14th Director.
FIC noted its 25th anniversary.
The National Center for Nursing Research became the 16th institute.
1994
Former director, Dr. James Shannon, died.
NHLBI scientists for the first time successfully transferred a normal cystic fibrosis gene into the cells lining a CF patient's lungs.
Researchers at NIEHS isolated the BRCA1 gene — responsible for about 5 percent of all breast cancers and 25 percent in women under age 30.
Dr. Martin Rodbell, NIEHS, shared the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for research on G proteins, key components of the communication system that regulates cellular activity.
1995
NLM unveiled the "Visible Man," a detailed atlas of human anatomy created from thousands of images of a human body collected by radiographic and photographic techniques.
NIAAA celebrated its 25th anniversary.
1996
The first multicenter trial of bone marrow transplantation in children with sickle cell disease demonstrated that the procedure can provide a cure for young patients that have a matched sibling, according to NHLBI-supported scientists.
DRG celebrated its 50th anniversary and NIEHS noted its 30th.
1997
Researchers with NHGRI completed a map of chromosome 7, an important milestone within the Human Genome Project.
DRG was renamed the Center for Scientific Review and DCRT became the Center for Information Technology.
Vice President Al Gore performed an "inaugural search," opening up free access on the world wide web to NLM's MEDLINE.
Results from the NIH-supported Dietary and Systolic Hypertension trial indicated that blood pressure can be swiftly and significantly lowered through a diet low in fat and high in vegetables, fruits, and low-fat dairy foods.
A team led by NHGRI scientists identified a defective gene that causes some inherited cases of Parkinson's disease.
Results from an NIH trial showed that a low-dose diuretic cuts by half the chance that an older person with high systolic blood pressure will develop heart failure. In those who had already had a heart attack, their chance of developing heart failure dropped by 80 percent.
A team led by NIH-funded scientists determined the complete genome sequence of the E. coli bacterium, a laboratory workhorse. This accomplishment gives researchers a powerful new tool for understanding fundamental questions of biological evolution and function.
On November 4, Vice President Al Gore and Senator Mark O. Hatfield attended the groundbreaking ceremonies for the new Clinical Center, which will be called the Mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research Center.
1998
Building 20, NIH's apartment building, was carefully demolished to make way for the new Mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research Center.
NICHD's new zebrafish facility opened. Zebrafish have become the mainstay of developmental biologists for studying the development of the vascular system and central nervous system, as well as the functional genomics of the zebrafish.
A large prevention trial conducted by NCI showed that long-term use of a moderate-dose vitamin E supplement substantially reduced prostate cancer incidence and deaths in male smokers.
In a cooperative endeavor (Neurolab) between NASA, NIH and others, astronauts on Space Shuttle Columbia conducted research on how the neurological system responds to the challenges of space flight.
Results from a NCI-sponsored clinical trial showed that women at high risk of developing breast cancer who took the drug tamoxifen had 49 percent fewer cases of breast cancer than those who didn't. Tamoxifen was hailed as the first drug to prevent breast cancer in women at high risk for the disease.
The new NIH Intramural Sequencing Center opened in Gaithersburg. NISC is a 14-institute consortium that is dedicated to large-scale sequencing of human and animal DNA.
NIDR celebrated its 50th anniversary, with a name change to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research.
Building 16, known as the Stone House, was renamed the "Lawton Chiles International House"; it will be the locus for international activities supported by FIC and other NIH and DHHS components.
Between 1992 and 1996, the rate of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) dropped by 38 percent, much of that likely being due to a 66 percent decrease during the same period in the number of U.S. infants being placed to sleep on their stomachs. A national Back to Sleep Campaign — encouraging parents to put their infants to sleep on their backs - was launched in 1994 by NICHD, in partnership with HHS and other organizations.
The complete sequence of two bacteria that are among the major causes of sexually transmitted diseases worldwide — Treponema pallidum, responsible for syphilis, and Chlamydia trachomatis, responsible for chlamydial infections — were obtained by two separate teams of scientists supported by NIAID and others.
NIDCD celebrated its 10th anniversary.
Senator John Glenn and six other astronauts spent nine days in space aboard NASA's Space Shuttle Discovery conducting about 83 scientific projects, the most research-intensive space journey yet. Glenn, NASA and others worked with NIA to develop the projects.
NIAID celebrated its 50th anniversary.
NHLBI's Framingham Heart Study celebrated its 50th anniversary.
An international team funded by NHGRI and others obtained the complete sequence of the 97-million-base genome of the roundworm, Caenorhabditis elegans. This marks the first time that scientists have spelled out the instructions for a complete animal which, like humans, has a nervous system, digests food, reproduces, and gets old, making it a very important organism in which to carry out studies that parallel human biology.
1999
The new South Entry to the Clinical Center opened, thus facilitating construction on the Mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research Center on the north face of Building 10.
A team of investigators led by an NIAID grantee discovered that a subspecies of chimpanzees native to west Africa are the origin of HIV-1, the virus responsible for the global AIDS pandemic.
Underlying vitamin D deficiency in postmenopausal women is associated with increased risk of hip fracture, according to a study supported by NIA and NCRR.
NIDA, NIMH, and NINDS moved into the new Neuroscience Center office building on Executive Boulevard, which some have dubbed "NIH North".
A meta-analysis study, led by an NICHD researcher, found that pregnant women infected with HIV could reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to their infants by about 50 percent if they deliver by cesarean section before they go into labor and before their membranes rupture.
NIH Director Dr. Harold Varmus convened the first meeting of the Director's Council of Public Representatives (COPR). The Council will provide advice and recommendations to, and consult with, the NIH Director regarding matters related to medical research, NIH's policies and programs, and public participation in NIH's activities. COPR was chartered in November 1998.
On June 9, President Bill Clinton unveiled the cornerstone for the new Dale and Betty Bumpers Vaccine Research Center, which initially will focus on accelerating the search for a vaccine against AIDS. Earlier, Dr. Varmus named Dr. Gary Nabel as the director of the new VRC, which currently exists as a "center without walls". The VRC is funded by NIAID and NCI and spear- headed by them and NIH's Office of AIDS Research.
NLM's MEDLINE added the 10 millionth journal citation to its database.
A joint Uganda — U.S. study, funded by NIAID, demonstrated a highly effective, affordable and practical strategy for preventing transmission of HIV from an infected mother to her newborn. A single-oral dose of the antiretroviral drug nevirapine given to the HIV-infected mother while in labor and another to her baby within three days of birth reduced the transmission rate by half compared with a similar short course of AZT.
Women with preeclampsia, a potentially fatal complication of pregnancy, were found to have an imbalance of two key chemical compounds that control blood pressure, prostacyclin and thromboxane, months before their symptoms appeared, according to NICHD scientists.
NIDA celebrated its 25th anniversary.
NIH announced its plan to establish a repository called PubMed Central for free electronic distribution of primary research reports in the life sciences. The new site would be integrated with NLM's widely used bibliographic site PubMed and is intended to be one of several repositories in an international system first proposed by NIH director Dr. Harold Varmus. PubMed Central would begin receiving, storing and distributing content — including peer — reviewed articles, preprints, and other screened reports from existing journals, new journals, and reputable scientific organizations — in January 2000.
Children born to mothers with untreated hypothyroidism during pregnancy were found to score lower on IQ tests than children of healthy mothers suggesting that early detection and treatment of hypothyroidism in pregnant women may be a critical part of prenatal care, according to a study funded by NICHD and others.
In October 1999, NIH announced a major research program involving 10 laboratories, called the Mouse Genome Sequencing Network, to map and sequence the DNA in the mouse genome.
A research effort led by NIAID scientists produced the first high-resolution genetic map of Plasmodium falciparum, the deadliest malaria parasite, which is responsible for the death of more than two million people annually.
Scientists supported by NHGRI along with groups in England and Japan completed the first sequence of a human chromosome, chromosome 22. Genes on chromosome 22 have been implicated in immune system function, congenital heart disease, and several cancers including leukemia.
The National Toxicology Program, headquartered at NIEHS, announced that Federal regulatory agencies — FDA, OSHA, EPA and CPSC — would accept, for the first time, an alternative way to test chemicals for allergic contact dermatitis that could reduce by thousands the number of guinea pigs needed for such tests.
After leading NIH for 6 years, Dr. Harold Varmus left to become the President and CEO of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City.
2000
On January 1, Dr. Ruth Kirschstein, deputy director of NIH, became the acting director.
Scientists funded by NIDCR and NIAMS, along with an NCI scientist discovered that leptin, the product of the obesity gene, acts as a bone inhibitor by telling the brain to slow down the rate of bone formation, showing for the first time that the brain has a central role in controlling bone formation and density.
A team including NCI scientists and grantees used microarray technology to show that the most common form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, is actually two distinct diseases, thus explaining why 40 percent of patients with this NHL can be cured through chemotherapy while others succumb to the disease. This is the first demonstration of a technology that promises to revolutionize cancer diagnosis as well as many other areas of research.
The NIEHS headquarters and laboratory Building 101 in Research Triangle Park, N.C., was renamed the Rall Building in honor of former NIEHS director, Dr. David Platt Rall.
NLM received Vice President Al Gore's Hammer Award for a series of improvements in its information services, including making its popular MEDLINE database of journal article references and abstracts free and easier for the public to use.
NIH launched the first phase of a consumer-friendly database, ClinicalTrials. gov, with information on more than 4,000 Federal and private medical studies involving patients and others at more than 47,000 locations nationwide. The new database may be reached at https://clinicaltrials.gov.
CC and NIAID scientists demonstrated that the widely used herbal product St. John's wort could significantly compromise the effectiveness of a protease inhibitor often used to treat those infected with HIV.
An NIAID study showed that a nasal spray flu vaccine not only protected young children against the three strains of influenza for which the vaccine was designed to provide protection but also a flu strain not covered by the vaccine. It also protected the children against flu-related middle-ear infections.
Scientists supported by NHGRI and DOE along with the private company Celera completely sequenced the genome of the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster, which is used to study a host of biological questions related to aging, development, learning, memory and more.
NIH's Office of Research on Minority Health and the Office of Research on Women's Health celebrated their tenth anniversaries.
An NHLBI-supported clinical trial showed that lowering the amount of salt for those who ate a "usual" American diet as well as those following the DASH diet — rich in vegetables, fruits and low-fat dairy foods and low in saturated fat, total fat and cholesterol — lowered blood pressure correspondingly for both those with and without hypertension, including African Americans.
NIGMS and the Indian Health Service announced plans to collaborate on a new program, Native American Research Centers for Health (NARCH), designed to promote, develop and support centers that will link the Native American community with organizations that conduct health research.
The international Human Genome Project public consortium — funded by NIH, DOE, and others — assembled a working draft of the sequence of the human genome. The information from this project has been completely, immediately, and freely released to the world with no restrictions on its use.
Researchers supported by NIGMS demonstrated that a simple and inexpensive change in basic surgical procedures — giving patients more oxygen during and immediately after surgery — can cut the rate of wound infections in half, thus saving millions of dollars in hospital costs by helping to prevent post-surgical wound infection, nausea and vomiting.
A team of scientists funded by NIAID determined the complete sequence of the genome of the bacterium — Vibrio cholerae — that causes cholera.
2001
Grantees of NIAID and NHGRI and others sequenced the entire genome of a deadly strain of E. coli, a bacterium that is emerging as a major public health threat through contaminated ground beef, milk, fruits and vegetables. By comparing the sequence of this strain with that of harmless strains of E. coli, scientists may learn why only some forms cause disease and then find ways to prevent harmful strains from causing disease.
A team of NHGRI and NCI scientists and others developed a new genetic test that can distinguish between two types of hereditary breast cancer — caused by BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations — and sporadic breast cancer. The new approach uses microarray (gene chip) technology to analyze the activity of more than 5300 genes at once. This advance should ultimately help physicians diagnose the cause of a woman's breast cancer and guide decisions about the most effective treatments.
A team composed of scientists from NHGRI and NINDS, grantees of NHLBI and NIA, and others demonstrated that adult stem cells isolated from mouse bone marrow could become functioning heart muscle cells when injected into a damaged mouse heart. The new cells at least partially restored the heart's ability to pump blood.
NIAID grantees completed sequencing the genome of Streptococcus pyogenes, a bacterium that causes a wide variety of human diseases including strep throat, scarlet fever, pneumonia, toxic shock syndrome, blood "poisoning," acute rheumatic fever, rheumatic heart disease, and the flesh-eating disease known as necrotizing fasciitis. This information should aid scientists in developing new ways to prevent and treat these diseases.
Scientists from NICHD developed and, along with an NIDDK scientist and others, tested the first vaccine capable of protecting children ages 2 to 5 against typhoid fever. Seemingly the most effective typhoid vaccine ever developed, it is also virtually free of side effects. About 16 million people worldwide develop typhoid each year, and 600,000 die from it, mainly in developing countries without adequate sewage and sanitation.
Under a CRADA with the drug company Novartis, NCI scientists found that a new drug known as Gleevec was effective against chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in patients for whom standard treatments had failed. (CML is a disease in which too many white blood cells are made in the bone marrow, the spongy tissue inside the large bones in the body.) NCI funded the lion's share of the basic research that led to the discovery and development by Novartis of Gleevec, the first anti-cancer drug specifically developed to target the molecular problem that causes a particular type of cancer.
NHGRI scientists and others developed a method that combined microarray (gene chip) technology with a form of artificial intelligence. This enabled them to tell the difference between four childhood cancers that often look alike — neuroblastoma, Ewing's sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (Burkitt's lymphoma) and rhabdomyosarcoma. Because the treatments for these tumors are quite different, an accurate diagnosis can be critical for a child's survival. This study should help lead to the discovery of genes that are altered in these tumors and ultimately to the development of effective new treatments.
Grantees of NHLBI and NIA found that human heart muscle cells can regenerate after a heart attack. This finding opens up the possibility of repairing heart muscle damage after a heart attack.
Animal studies by NIDA researchers found that craving for cocaine seems to increase, rather than decrease, in the days and months after drug use has stopped. This phenomenon helps explain why addiction is a chronic, relapsing disease.
People at high risk for type 2 diabetes can sharply lower their chances of getting the disease by losing weight (5 percent to 7 percent of their body weight) and by getting 30 minutes of walking or other moderate exercise every day, according to the findings of a clinical trial sponsored by NIDDK.
On August 9, President Bush announced that Federal funds could be used to support research using existing lines of human embryonic stem cells that meet certain criteria. NIH then developed a registry of the known human embryonic stem cell lines so researchers could identify in their applications for funding which sources of stem cells they plan to use.
An NEI-sponsored clinical trial showed that people at high risk of developing advanced stages of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) significantly lowered that risk by taking a high-dose combination of zinc and the antioxidants vitamin C, vitamin E and beta-carotene. These nutrients are the first effective treatment to slow the progression of AMD, a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness in Americans 65 years of age and older.
2002
NCRR-supported scientists were part of a team that cloned the world's first "knockout" pigs — ones with a particular gene removed. The gene they removed was for a molecule on the surface of the pig cells that the human immune system recognizes and attacks, leading to the failure of transplanted tissues or organs.
A team of NICHD and other scientists developed the first vaccine against Staphylococcus aureus, a major cause of infection and death among hospital patients.
People with elevated levels of homocysteine in the blood had nearly double the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD), according to a team of scientists supported by NIA and NINDS. The findings, in a group of participants in NHLBI's long-running Framingham Study, are the first to tie homocysteine levels measured several years before with a later diagnosis of AD and the other dementias, providing some of the most powerful evidence yet of an association between high plasma homocysteine and later significant memory loss.
NIAID released its Counter-Bioterrorism Research Agenda, a document describing an accelerated research plan for the most threatening agents of bioterrorism. The agenda outlines the research NIAID will undertake to help protect civilian populations from diseases such as smallpox, anthrax and plague should those who wish to do harm unleash them intentionally.
Results of an NIAID study indicate that the existing U.S. supply of smallpox vaccine — 15.4 million doses — could successfully be diluted up to five times and retain its potency, effectively expanding the number of individuals it could protect from the contagious disease. The success of this study puts us one step closer to the goal of having enough vaccine for every American if needed to respond to a potential outbreak.
Dr. Elias Zerhouni became the 15th director of the National Institutes of Health.
The international Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium, jointly funded by NHGRI and several NIH institutes along with the Wellcome Trust in the United Kingdom, announced that it had assembled and deposited into public databases an advanced draft sequence of the mouse genome, the genetic blueprint for the most important animal model in biomedical research. The sequence is freely available on the Internet.
Dr. Roderic I. Pettigrew was named the first director of NIH's new National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering.
Researchers used whole-genome sequencing technology and computational methods to genetically compare two important isolates of the anthrax bacterium: the well-known Ames strain and an isolate from the 2001 Florida anthrax attacks. These techniques will enable researchers to more accurately trace the origin of individual bacterial strains, determine if those strains have been genetically modified, and assess differences in their ability to cause disease or resist antibiotics. NIAID teamed with the Office of Naval Research, the National Science Foundation, and other agencies to fund the research.
NHLBI stopped early a major clinical trial of the risks and benefits of combined estrogen and progestin in healthy menopausal women due to an increased risk of invasive breast cancer. The large trial, a component of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI), also found increases in coronary heart disease, stroke, and pulmonary embolism in study participants on estrogen plus progestin compared to women taking placebo pills. There were some benefits of estrogen plus progestin, including fewer cases of hip fractures and colon cancer, but on balance the harm was greater than the benefit.
NIH licensed a new technology that allows physicians and researchers to make detailed, three-dimensional maps of nerve pathways in the brain, heart muscle fibers, and other soft tissues. The new imaging technology, called Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DT-MRI), was invented by researchers now at NICHD.
A new approach to cancer treatment that replaces a patient's immune system with cancer-fighting cells can lead to tumor shrinkage. NCI researchers demonstrated that immune cells, activated in the laboratory against patients' tumors and then administered to those patients, could attack cancer cells in the body. The experimental technique, known as adoptive transfer, has shown promising results in patients with metastatic melanoma who have not responded to standard treatment.
NIAID-supported researchers proved conclusively that the malaria-causing parasite Plasmodium falciparum became resistant to the anti-malarial drug chloroquine through mutations in a single parasite gene. This finding has potentially important implications for malaria treatment and control.
An international research consortium of NHGRI, other NIH components, and other countries launched a public-private effort to create the next generation map of the human genome. Called the International HapMap Project, this new venture is aimed at speeding the discovery of genes related to common illnesses such as asthma, cancer, diabetes and heart disease.
2003
The International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium, led in the United States by NHGRI and the Department of Energy, completed the Human Genome Project more than two years ahead of schedule and for a cost substantially less than the original estimates. The international effort to sequence the three billion DNA letters is considered by many to be one of the most ambitious scientific undertakings of all time. The first draft of the human sequence was completed in June 2000. Researchers have now produced a "finished" sequence, which covers about 99 percent of the human genome's gene-containing regions, and has been sequenced to an accuracy of 99.99 percent. All of the sequence data have been deposited into public databases and made freely available to scientists around the world, with no restrictions on their use or redistribution.
The complete genetic blueprint of Bacillus anthracis — the microbe that gained notoriety during the 2001 anthrax mail attacks — has been completed by NIAID-funded researchers. This bacterium, which can cause potentially fatal inhalational anthrax, differs very little from a common soil bacterium related to it. Scientists hope that the genetic differences between these two may reveal valuable clues to its vulnerabilities.
NHLBI published new clinical practice guidelines for the prevention, detection, and treatment of high blood pressure — a major risk factor for heart disease and the chief risk factor for stroke and heart failure. The guidelines define a new blood pressure category called "prehypertension" that includes about 22 percent of American adults, or about 45 million people. Americans' lifetime risk of developing hypertension is greater than previously thought, according to the new guidelines. Medications and lifestyle changes are both crucial parts of treatment.
Researchers supported by NIMH found a gene called 5-HTT that influences whether people become depressed when faced with major life stresses such as relationship problems, financial difficulties and illness. The gene by itself does not cause depression, but it does affect how likely people are to get depressed when faced with major life stresses. Another study led by NIAAA researchers found that this same gene affects drinking habits in college students. These studies are major contributions toward understanding how a person's response to their environment is influenced by their genetic makeup.
A team led by NIDCR and NICHD researchers discovered that "baby" teeth, the temporary teeth that children begin losing around their sixth birthday, contain a rich supply of stem cells in their dental pulp. The cells, named SHED, remain alive inside the tooth for a short time after it falls out of a child's mouth. This easily accessible source of stem cells could be readily harvested for research. Scientists hope they can learn to manipulate them to repair damaged teeth, induce the regeneration of bone, and treat neural injury or disease.
Researchers supported by NICHD, NIGMS, NHLBI and NIDCR discovered how an embryo attaches to the wall of the uterus in what may be one of the earliest steps needed to establish a successful pregnancy. After an egg is fertilized, a specialized protein called L-selectin on the embryo surface binds to carbohydrates on the uterine wall. Scientists think that this interaction slows the embryo down to a complete stop so it can then attach to the wall of the uterus. The finding may lead to insights into infertility and early pregnancy loss.
An international research team funded by NINR found that filters made from old cotton saris cut the number of cholera cases in rural Bangladesh villages almost in half. Other inexpensive cloth should work just as well in other parts of the world where cholera is endemic. Cholera is a waterborne disease that causes severe diarrhea and vomiting, killing thousands of people around the world every year. This simple preventive measure has the potential to make a significant impact on a global health problem.
NIH director Dr. Elias Zerhouni names five new institute directors: Dr. Ting-Kai Li at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Dr. Thomas Insel at the National Institute of Mental Health; Dr. Nora Volkow at the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Dr. Jeremy Berg at the National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Dr. Story Landis at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
President George W. Bush visits NIH on Feb. 3 to unveil Project BioShield, a $6 billion, 10-year effort to protect the public from various weapons of bioterrorism.
The FY 2003 appropriation for NIH completes a 5-year doubling of the NIH budget that began in 1998.
Construction begins on a new Perimeter Security System including a fence around the Bethesda campus.
Construction begins on the Bldg. 33 Complex, to include a parking garage and 150,000 gross square foot laboratory for work on infectious agents that might be used in bioterrorism.
Dr. Zerhouni announces the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research, a comprehensive plan whose purpose is to identify the major scientific opportunities and gaps in medical research that no single institute or center at NIH could tackle alone.
2004
NIH opens the Mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research Center, a 240-bed successor to the NIH Clinical Center, which opened in 1953. It is the world's largest facility dedicated to clinical research. The 870,000-square-foot addition welcomed occupants of its research wings in fall 2004, and was to admit its first patients in early January 2005.
The NIH Roadmap for Medical Research, a coordinated effort to speed the results of bench research to the patient bedside, marks its first anniversary, which includes the award of 9 grants to the inaugural class of winners of the NIH Director's Pioneer Awards.
NIH director Dr. Elias Zerhouni announces an NIH proposal to enhance public access to taxpayer-supported research by creating an online, searchable archive of all NIH-funded publications within 6 months of their appearance in journals.
NIH proposes enhancements to its rules governing potential conflicts of interest on the part of employees, thereby resolving public and congressional concerns about the outside activities of NIH staff.
NIH launches the Neuroscience Blueprint, a framework to enhance cooperative activities among 14 NIH Institutes and Centers that support research on the nervous system. The ultimate goal of the Blueprint is to accelerate neuroscience research to reduce the burden of nervous system disorders and maintain a healthy nervous system throughout life.
The Council of Public Representatives to the NIH director (COPR) holds a Public Trust Workshop aimed at increasing public participation in clinical research. COPR advocates building trust through community partnerships, building relationships with patients, building partnerships with community providers and building trust in both scientists and NIH scientific research.
An international clinical trial concluded that women should consider taking letrozole after 5 years of tamoxifen treatment to continue to reduce the risk of recurrence of breast cancer. This advance in breast cancer treatment will improve the outlook for many thousands of women. NCI supported the U.S. portion of the study, which offered one more example of the ability to interrupt the progression of a cancer using a drug that blocks a crucial metabolic pathway in the tumor cell.
As of July 2003, about 10 million American women were taking some form of hormone therapy, including approximately 6.7 million taking estrogen alone and 3.3 million taking estrogen plus progestin. A large, multi-center prevention study of estrogen-alone hormone therapy in healthy, postmenopausal women without a uterus, was stopped in February 2004 after researchers found that estrogen-alone had no effect on coronary heart disease risk, but increased the risk of stroke. The study, part of the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Health Initiative (WHI), also found that estrogen-alone therapy significantly increased the risk of deep vein thrombosis, had no significant effect on the risk of breast or colorectal cancer, and reduced the risk of hip and other fractures. In addition, among older women in the study, estrogen-alone therapy did not prevent cognitive decline.
The International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium, led in the United States by the National Human Genome Research Institute and the Department of Energy, published its scientific description of the finished human genome sequence, reducing the estimated number of human protein-coding genes from 35,000 to only 20,000-25,000, a surprisingly low number for our species.
Adding to a developing body of research examining a possible link between diabetes and cognitive decline, a long-term study supported by NIA found that diabetes mellitus was linked to a 65 percent increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD). These results are among the first to examine how certain cognitive systems, including memory for words and events, the speed of processing information, and the ability to recognize spatial patterns, decline in people with diabetes, while others do not. Further research, some currently under way, will tell researchers whether therapies for diabetes may in fact play a role in lowering risk of AD or cognitive decline.
From language to literature, from music to mathematics, a single protein, known as mBDNF, appears central to the formation of the long-term memories needed to learn these and all other disciplines. Most of what we accomplish as human beings depends on what we learn. This discovery, led by scientists at NICHD, brings the possibility of studying this protein system in people with learning and memory disorders and perhaps designing new medications that might help to compensate for these problems.
2005
People with type 1 diabetes can lower their risk of heart disease and stroke by about 50% by tightly controlling their blood glucose levels, according to a study supported by NIDDK and NCRR. The findings were based on a follow-up study of patients who took part more than a decade ago in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial, a major clinical study funded by NIDDK and other NIH components along with Genentech, Inc. Continuing studies will reveal whether the same applies to those with type 2 diabetes, the more prevalent form of the disease.
NCI and NHGRI launched a comprehensive effort called The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) to accelerate an understanding of the molecular basis of cancer using genome analysis technologies. A pilot project involves a few types of cancer chosen for their value in helping to determine the feasibility of a possible larger-scale project. The project will develop and test the complex science and technology framework needed to systematically identify and characterize genomic changes associated with cancer.
An international team supported by NHGRI published the genome sequence of the dog. Because of selective breeding over the past few centuries, modern dog breeds are a model of genetic diversity, from 6-pound Chihuahuas to 120-pound Great Danes, from high-energy Jack Russell Terriers to mild-mannered basset hounds, and from the herding instincts of Shetland sheepdogs to pointers pointing. However, selective breeding has also caused many dog breeds to be predisposed to genetic disorders including heart disease, cancer and blindness. In combination with the human genome, the dog genome sequence will help researchers identify genetic contributors to several diseases.
Prince Charles and his wife, the Duchess of Cornwall, visited NIH on November 3 for a briefing on osteoporosis. The Duchess of Cornwall's interest in osteoporosis — her mother and grandmother died as a result of the disease — spurred the visit. Sponsored by NIAMS, the meeting explored opportunities to spread the messages of the Bone Health and Osteoporosis: A Surgeon General's Report.
President George W. Bush made his fourth visit to NIH in less than 3 years on November 1 to announce the government's pandemic influenza preparations and response. His previous visit, on January 26, was for a 40-minute town hall-style meeting to emcee a discussion with five citizens on the topic "Strengthening Health Care."
NIH launched a new state-of-the-art way for applicants to submit their grant applications electronically. Beginning with the receipt date of Dec. 1, 2005, NIH is requiring all its SBIR/STTR grant applicants to electronically submit their competing grants. NIH plans to transition all of its competing grant programs from paper to electronic by May 2007.
The International HapMap Consortium, a public-private effort to chart patterns of genetic variation in the world's population, published the human haplotype map, or HapMap. With more than 1 million markers of genetic variation, the HapMap is a comprehensive catalog of human genetic variation showing "neighborhoods" of correlated genetic variation, or haplotypes, across the entire human genome. Researchers will be able to identify genetic contributions to common diseases far more efficiently using HapMap data than with traditional approaches.
NIH launched a major new program, the Institutional Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSAs) program, to encourage the development of clinical and translational science, so that new treatments can be developed more efficiently and delivered more quickly to patients.
An HIV/AIDS vaccine developed by scientists at NIAID's Dale and Betty Bumpers Vaccine Research Center moved into its second phase of clinical testing in October. This vaccine contains synthetic genes representing HIV subtypes found in Europe, North America, Africa and Asia that account about 85% of HIV infections worldwide.
Rates for new cases of kidney failure stabilized after 20 years of annual increases from 5 to 10%, according to research from NIDDK. Credit likely goes to clinical strategies proven in the 1990s to significantly delay or prevent kidney failure: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-inhibitors) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), which lower protein in the urine and are thought to directly prevent injury to the kidneys' blood vessels; and careful control of diabetes and blood pressure. The launch of private and government programs to improve care and increase awareness, including NIDDK's National Kidney Disease Education Program (NKDEP), likely also had an impact.
The nation's leading cancer organizations reported in October that Americans' risk of dying from cancer continues to decline and that the rate of new cancers is holding steady. Observed cancer death rates from all cancers combined dropped 1.1% per year from 1993 to 2002. NCI announced the results in the "Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975-2002" in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the American Cancer Society, and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries.
NIH celebrated the second anniversary of progress guided by the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research in September. In fiscal year 2005, NIH funded $235 million in new and continuing NIH Roadmap projects. Key NIH Roadmap accomplishments include:
The establishment of advanced centers in nanomedicine.
The Molecular Libraries Screening Center Network began work in June 2005.
Research Teams of the Future awards were granted through fiscal year 2006 to fund 21 Exploratory Centers for Interdisciplinary Research throughout the country.
The launch of the Re-engineering the Clinical Research Enterprise.
Within a day of Katrina's passage, NIH director Dr. Elias Zerhouni convened the first in a series of emergency meetings at which clinical directors, nursing and administrative leaders rapidly hammered out ways NIH could help. In partnership with the American Association of Medical Colleges, NIH created and activated a telemedicine brain trust for specialty medical consultations over a telephone hotline. An advance team and medical team numbering about 50 people deployed temporarily to a field hospital in Mississippi. In addition, the Clinical Center made 100 beds of "surge capacity" available for patients who might need to be transferred from the affected areas, such as young cancer patients who would need specialized services.
The Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium, which is supported in part by NHGRI, described its landmark analysis comparing the genome of the chimp (Pan troglodytes) with that of humans (Homo sapiens). The chimp sequence draft represents the first non-human primate genome. Our closest living relatives share 96% of our DNA sequence.
Dr. Zerhouni announced the latest and final regulations to prevent conflicts of interest at NIH on August 25. In the works since interim final regulations were published in February of 2004, the new revised standards became effective on August 31, when they appeared in the Federal Register.
Computer models developed by the NIGMS-funded Models of Infectious Disease Agent Study (MIDAS) research network found that a carefully chosen combination of public health measures, if implemented early, could stop the spread of an avian flu outbreak at its source. The researchers found that antiviral treatment is a critical component of a multi-pronged approach.
An international group of researchers working in more than 20 laboratories around the globe and funded in part by NIAID sequenced the genomes of three parasites that cause deadly insect-borne diseases: African sleeping sickness, leishmaniasis and Chagas disease. Knowing the full genetic make-up of the three parasites might lead to better ways to treat or prevent the diseases they cause.
The Women's Health Study, a long-term clinical trial funded by NHLBI and NCI, found that vitamin E supplements don't protect healthy women against heart attacks and stroke. They also had no effect on the most common cancers in women or on total cancers.
The Protein Structure Initiative (PSI) completed its first 5-year phase and moved into its second. The PSI aims to figure out the three-dimensional shapes of proteins, with the long-term goal of being able to predict most protein structures from their DNA sequences. More than 1,100 protein structures were solved in the PSI's first phase, which was dedicated to figuring out how to process proteins and determine their three-dimensional structures more efficiently. Phase 2 is the production phase, in which thousands more protein structures will be solved and put into the Protein Data Bank (http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/), a public repository with powerful tools for processing protein structure information.
NHGRI announced 13 more organisms that the Large-Scale Sequencing Research Network will target, including 9 mammals, as part of its ongoing effort to produce genomic data that will expand biological knowledge and improve human health.
The Edmond J. Safra Family Lodge opened its doors to guests on Wednesday, June 1. This new addition to the NIH campus offers a temporary residence for families and loved ones of adult patients who are receiving care at the NIH Clinical Center.
Using New Bioshield Authorities, NIAID awarded 10 grants and 2 contracts totaling approximately $27 million to fund development of new therapeutics and vaccines against some of the most deadly agents of bioterrorism including anthrax, botulinum toxin, Ebola virus, pneumonic plague, smallpox and tularemia. Project Bioshield, which was signed into law on July 21, gives federal agencies new tools to accelerate research on medical countermeasures to safeguard Americans against chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear attack.
Researchers funded by NIH were asked to begin voluntarily submitting their manuscripts on May 2, 2005 to the National Library of Medicine's PubMed Central upon acceptance for publication. "Public access" to peer-reviewed, NIH-funded research publications will enable health care providers, educators and scientists to more easily exchange and search for research results. The public will also have greater access to published material about the medical research their tax dollars support.
The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT), a long-term, multi-center trial of antihypertensive therapies funded by NHLBI, found that diuretics work better than newer therapies in treating high blood pressure and reducing the risk of heart disease in both black and non-black patients. The large study, with 33,357 participants, concluded that diuretics should be the first therapy for most patients with high blood pressure.
Three independent research teams supported by NEI found a gene, called complement factor H (CFH), that affects a person's risk of developing age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of blindness in people over age 60. One team, which included NIH's own researchers, found that people with this variant of the CFH gene are more than seven times more likely to develop the disease.
The Heart Truth, a national awareness campaign about women's heart disease sponsored by NHLBI, hosted the Red Dress Collection 2005 Fashion Show at Olympus Fashion Week in New York City on February 4, National Wear Red Day. First Lady Laura Bush, the national ambassador for NHLBI's campaign, joined Sarah Ferguson, the Duchess of York, and NHLBI director Dr. Elizabeth Nabel at a press event at the Time Life building in New York to kick off the fashion show. Made possible by Johnson & Johnson, Celestial Seasonings and Swarovski, the show was hosted by actress Vanessa Williams and included 26 of America's most influential designers along with a star-studded cast of celebrity models. The fashion show brought to life the Red Dress, the national symbol for women and heart disease awareness. In a survey was conducted by Harris Interactive in January, 60% of all the women surveyed agree that the Red Dress makes them want to learn more about heart disease, 25% recalled the Red Dress as the national symbol for women and heart disease and 45% agreed that it would prompt them to talk to their doctor and/or get a check-up.
2006
NCI-funded research spanning nearly 2 decades helped lead to FDA approval for a vaccine to prevent cervical cancer, a disease that claims the lives of nearly 4,000 women each year in the United States. It is the first cancer vaccine approved by the FDA.
NHLBI's nearly half-century commitment to exploring innovative mechanical approaches for treating damaged hearts led to the development of the first totally implanted artificial heart, approved by FDA in September 2006.
The NIH Office of Technology Transfer announced that products and processes invented by NIH scientists generated close to $100 million in royalties in 2005, nearly double $56 million-plus earned by NIH inventions the previous year. The top royalty earner is the invention of a Taxol-coated stent, which helps more than half a million Americans each year avoid bypass surgery.
On May 2, NIH dedicated a new research facility for studying globally important infectious diseases. NIAID's new C.W. Bill Young Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases will house studies of naturally occurring infectious diseases, infectious agents that might be used for bioterrorism and potential vaccines.
A multicenter research team, funded in part by NHGRI, completed the draft genome sequence of the rhesus macaque monkey and deposited the information into free public databases. The macaque is the second non-human primate, after the chimpanzee, to have its genome sequenced. Overall, the macaque shares about 92-95% of its genome sequence with humans. The genome sequence will facilitate research in neuroscience, behavioral biology, reproductive physiology, endocrinology, and cardiovascular studies.
NIH announced the launch of the first clinical studies under the Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network. The network unites more than 300 investigators at dozens of research centers nationwide to study more than 40 rare diseases, most of which are difficult to diagnose and treat because they are so poorly understood. The new initiative will help move discoveries more quickly to patients.
As part of the largest hypertension clinical trial conducted to date, researchers began a comprehensive outreach program to improve high blood pressure control nationwide. About 150 physicians in 34 states and Washington, DC, have completed training to educate other physicians in their communities. Their goal is to help doctors and patients prevent and better treat high blood pressure.
The drug misoprostol was shown to provide a safe, convenient, and inexpensive way to prevent postpartum hemorrhage, a major killer of women in developing countries. In a clinical study conducted in rural villages in India, women who received the drug after birth were less likely to have serious postpartum bleeding, and had significantly lower average blood loss, than women who received placebo. The study was funded by the Global Network for Women's and Children's Health Research, a public-private partnership between NICHD and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
Leading scientists and experts on women's health joined study participants for a 2-day conference at NIH. Attendees discussed the findings, public health impact, and future directions of the Women's Health Initiative — the largest and most comprehensive study of postmenopausal women's health ever conducted in the United States.
The NIH Pathway to Independence Award program introduced a new opportunity for promising postdoctoral scientists to receive both mentored and independent research support from the same award. Announced in January, the program answers a National Academy of Sciences call for new ways to help early-career scientific investigators progress from postdoctoral studies to running their own research programs.
NIH created a plan for continuity of operations should a pandemic flu outbreak occur. The goal is to maintain critical operations and protect patients, visitors, and employees — as well as animals and ongoing research — in the event of widespread infectious disease or other emergencies.
The first comprehensive analysis of an animal's reaction to the 1918 influenza virus provided new insights into this deadly flu, which disproportionately killed young people at the prime of life. NIAID-funded scientists found that the 1918 virus triggers a hyperactive immune response that may be the key to its lethal effects. A deeper understanding of the 1918 virus will aid efforts to develop improved therapies against future influenza threats, including the H5N1 avian influenza virus.
The U.S. House of Representatives passed the National Institutes of Health Reform Act of 2006 by a vote of 414 to 2 on September 26; the U.S. Senate passed an amended version by unanimous consent on December 8. The House approved the Senate version by voice vote on December 9. The legislation — NIH's third omnibus reauthorization in history and first since 1993 — affirmed the importance of NIH and its vital role in advancing biomedical research to improve the health of the Nation.
NIH Director Dr. Elias Zerhouni endorsed the conclusions of a National Academies report on women in science, which proposed that immediate, decisive action must be taken to maximize the potential of women scientists. The report found that women currently face barriers to hiring and promotion in research universities in many fields of science and engineering, which deprives the nation of an important source of talent and may reduce U.S. competitiveness in the global marketplace.
An imaging molecule known as FDDNP binds to abnormal proteins in the brain and shows promise for enabling early and reliable diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. The molecule was developed and tested by researchers supported in part by NIA, NCRR, and NIMH. When administered to patients before a brain scan, the molecule helps to distinguish among people who are healthy, those with Alzheimer's disease, and those with mild cognitive impairment, which sometimes progresses to Alzheimer's disease.
Thirteen recipients of the 2006 NIH Director's Pioneer Award — 5-Year, $2.5 million grants that support highly innovative research — were announced at the second annual Pioneer Award Symposium. Now in its third year, the award is a key component of the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research.
NIEHS-supported researchers announced that they had successfully sequenced the DNA of 15 mouse strains most commonly used in biomedical research. More than 8.3 million tiny genetic variations called single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were discovered among the 15 genomes. The new data will help researchers better understand complex genetic traits, such as why some individuals are more susceptible to certain diseases, and how environmental agents influence the development of disease.
2007
President George W. Bush visited NIH on January 17, touring a cancer research laboratory and participating in a discussion on cancer prevention. It was his fifth visit to the NIH campus in the past 4 years. The president praised the agency's work, touting the new vaccine against cervical cancer. He was briefed on the Cancer Genome Atlas Project, a 3-year, $100 million collaboration between NCI and NHGRI to create a trove of molecular data describing the genomic changes that occur in all types of cancer.
An experimental vaccine — originally created and tested over the past 2 decades by NIAID scientists — appears safe and effective in preventing hepatitis E, a sometimes-deadly viral disease prevalent in developing countries. A clinical trial involving nearly 2,000 healthy adults in Nepal, where the virus is widespread, found that the vaccine was nearly 96% effective in preventing hepatitis E during a follow-up period of about 2 years.
NINDS launched the new Neurological Emergencies Treatment Trials (NETT) network, a nationwide clinical study that will look at emergency interventions for stroke, massive seizure, brain or spinal cord injury, and other major emergencies that affect the brain and nervous system. The long-term goal of the study, conducted in ambulances and hospitals across the country, is to improve medical care in the first minutes and hours after neurological emergencies occur.
By modifying only 4 genes in human skin cells, researchers supported by NCRR and NIGMS found that they could "reprogram" the cells to give them the characteristics of embryonic stem cells. This major advance could open doors to innovative therapies in the future, where people's own cells might be reprogrammed and used to repair their damaged tissues and organs.
EUREKA, a new funding initiative to help researchers with original ideas, was launched by 5 institutes. EUREKA — exceptional, unconventional research enabling knowledge acceleration — awards seek to raise the profile of paradigm-shifting concepts that might otherwise get overlooked.
A collaborative effort by 3 international research teams uncovered new clues about why some people develop type 2 diabetes and others don't. The NIH-funded research relied on a relatively new method, called a genome-wide association study (GWAS), which rapidly and cost effectively analyzes and compares genetic differences between people with and without specific illnesses. The scientists identified 4 new genetic risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
NIH Director Dr. Elias Zerhouni established an NIH-wide working group to address the issues that surround GWAS research, which holds tremendous promise for uncovering new and more effective methods for preventing, diagnosing, and treating disease. Because GWAS science is so new, policies for collecting, storing and using GWAS data have not yet been set. The new working group will gather feedback from the public, examine important issues, and draft an NIH policy.
The International HapMap Consortium, funded in part by NHGRI, published analyses of its second-generation map of human genetic variation. The revised map contains more than 3.1 million genetic variants — 3 times the number reported in the initial HapMap of 2005. The improved HapMap will help researchers find DNA variants that influence the risk of disease and other traits.
NIH Director Dr. Elias Zerhouni met with nearly 200 members of the scientific community to hear comments on NIH peer review, the process of evaluating research grant applications. Over the last 60 years, peer review has been examined several times. The current effort to revitalize the process came as federal funding had receded, the number of experienced reviewers had dwindled, and grant application volume had increased in number and complexity.
The Human Microbiome Project, part the NIH's Roadmap for Medical Research, will explore the role of the trillions of microbes that live within or on the human body. The "human microbiome" is the collective genomes of all these organisms. By analyzing these genomes, the scientists hope to discover what microbial communities exist in different parts of the human body and explore how they change in health and disease.
With this year's NIH Director's Pioneer Awards and the inaugural class of NIH Director's New Innovator Awards, the agency made a major investment in the future of science, distributing 5-year grants totaling more than $105 million to 41 investigators. This is the first group of New Innovator Awards and the fourth group of Pioneer Awards. Both programs are part of an NIH Roadmap initiative that tests new approaches to supporting research.
Scientists identified a tiny, unchanging region on an AIDS virus protein that may be the key to neutralizing the virus. A multi-site research team, including scientists from NIAID and NCI, used X-ray crystallography to take detailed 3-D snapshots of an antibody grabbing onto this stable viral region, which HIV uses to latch onto and infect T cells. Discovery of this potential viral weak spot could have a profound impact on development of an AIDS vaccine.
The Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) consortium, funded by NCRR, added 12 more academic health centers to the 12 announced in 2006. When fully implemented in 2012, 60 institutions will be linked together to energize the discipline of clinical and translational science.
In a September 12 ceremony in the U.S. Capitol, NIH and NASA signed a memorandum of understanding that will help American scientists use the International Space Station to answer questions about human health and disease. NIH Director Dr. Elias Zerhouni and NASA Administrator Dr. Michael D. Griffin signed a pact to collaborate on space-related health research.
NIH research was featured in a new TV series, "Tomorrow's Medicine Today." NIH Director Dr. Elias Zerhouni served as guest-co-host of the discussion shows, taped at Montclair State University studios in New Jersey. Each episode featured interviews with NIH Institute or Center directors, who invited extramural scientists to present their research in lay terms for a general audience.
The NIH Council of Councils, a new advisory body to the NIH Director, convened for the first time on November 8. Created by the NIH Reform Act of 2006, the Council oversees Common Fund expenditures, which pay for broad, trans-NIH initiatives that need support no single institute or center could offer. Council members represent the advisory councils of all 27 Institutes and Centers plus 3 ad hoc representatives. Their mission is to advise the NIH Director about which cross-cutting initiatives to support.
NIH's Public Trust Initiative launched its Partners in Research Program, a unique opportunity for scientists to team up with community organizations. Announced in fall 2007 and set to award grants in 2008, the 2-year pilot was fast-tracked. The goals of the partnerships are to better communicate research results and to make sure the health care needs and interests of the community are included in development of research programs.
A draft environmental impact statement for expansion of the National Naval Medical Center (NNMC) to accommodate Walter Reed Army Medical Center's move to Bethesda was released in mid-December 2007, launching a 45-day period for public comments. Between 2,500 and 4,000 workers are expected to be added to the existing NNMC and tenant staff of 7,500, and NNMC outpatient visits are expected to double to about 4,000 per weekday, which is expected to have a major impact on traffic congestion in the area.
2008
Through legislation enacted by Congress, NICHD was renamed the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development at the institute's 45th anniversary celebration. In the early 1960s, Shriver persuaded her brother, President John F. Kennedy, to include the proposal for an NIH institute focusing on child health and human development in his first health message to Congress. NICHD was then established in 1963.
Two large NIH-funded clinical trials found that taking vitamin E, vitamin C, or selenium does not reduce the risk of prostate cancer or other cancers in older men, as some previous studies had suggested. The results highlight the fact that dietary supplements can sometimes seem beneficial in small observational studies, but large, carefully controlled trials are needed to test whether they really live up to their hoped-for benefits.
NIH began a new process that provides the public with detailed funding information for 215 major areas. Called Research, Condition, and Disease Categorization (RCDC), the new process uses knowledge management and computerized, standardized tools to provide consistent and transparent NIH research funding information.
On May 19, NIH's Office of the Director, Office of Rare Diseases, Clinical Center, and NHGRI launched the Undiagnosed Diseases Program. A trans-NIH initiative, it will focus on the most puzzling medical cases referred to the Clinical Center by physicians across the nation.
NIH-funded scientists identified genetic variations that put people at risk for several common and complex disorders, including breast cancer, gout, lung cancer, schizophrenia, glioblastoma, and blood cholesterol and lipid levels. Their successes relied on genome-wide association studies (GWAS), which scan the genomes of large numbers of people to find genetic variations associated with a particular disease.
On June 2, U.S. Senators Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) and Benjamin Cardin (D-MD), along with NIH Director Dr. Elias Zerhouni, visited NIH's newest research facility, the Biomedical Research Center (BRC) in Baltimore. The approximately 500,000-square-foot, 2-tower BRC is a leased building on the Johns Hopkins Bayview campus, where NIA and NIDA have long conducted intramural research in other facilities.
The NIH Gateway Center — the long-awaited "front door" to the Bethesda campus at Rockville Pike and South Drive near the Medical Center Metro station — ope
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https://www.myheritage.com/names/thomas_ewing
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https://case-law.vlex.com/vid/ewing-v-nesbitt-17-901149306
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en
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Ewing v. Nesbitt
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http://case-law.vlex.com/facade-img/logo-vlex-big.png
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https://1601957106.rsc.cdn77.org/facade-img/favicon.ico?t=113293523193
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vLex
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https://case-law.vlex.com/vid/ewing-v-nesbitt-17-901149306
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OPINION
BURCH, J.:
In the year 1893 John Ewing made his will. The fourth paragraph reads as follows:
"Fourth: I will and bequeath to my daughter, Mary A. Nesbitt, nee Ewing, and to the heirs of her body, the south half (1/2) of the northwest quarter (1/4) of section No. twenty-one (21), township thirteen (13), of range twenty-four (24), in Johnson county, Kansas."
Devises using the same language were made to the testator's other children, four in number. Besides these the will contained four other devises, which were expressly stated to be "free and clear of all entailment," thus clearly indicating the intention of the testator to create estates tail by the phraseology employed in paragraph 4 and those like it. In 1895 John Ewing died, leaving as his heirs the five children who were the beneficiaries of his will. The will was duly probated, the estate was administered and closed, and Mary A. Nesbitt entered into possession of the tract of land devised to her. In the year 1909 she died without having borne children and was survived by her husband, William J. Nesbitt, who continued in possession of the land. Soon after Mary A. Nesbitt's death her brothers and sisters commenced an action of ejectment, and for rents and profits, against William J. Nesbitt, claiming to be owners in fee simple. He answered claiming a one-fifth interest in the land and praying for partition. Judgment was rendered for the defendant and the plaintiffs appeal.
The will contained a residuary clause in which the testator gave to his children surviving him, share and share alike, "all other property, goods, chattels, moneys, stocks, credits, and effects" of which he might die seized. The defendant claims that his wife was the donee of an estate tail; that the donor retained a reversionary interest in fee simple expectant upon the estate tail; that if, by virtue of the residuary clause of the will, this reversion was not disposed of it descended, upon the death of the donor, to his heirs, one of whom was his daughter, Mary A. Nesbitt; and that upon her death the defendant, as her surviving husband, took her share of the fee, which was one-fifth. If, however, the residuary clause of the will was effectual to devise the reversion to the testator's children, Mary A. Nesbitt took a one-fifth interest which, upon her death, descended to the defendant. Under either theory the defendant's claim to a one-fifth interest in the land is valid if the law of this state recognizes estates tail as they existed under the common law of England at the time of the colonization of this country.
Under the early common law a grant to a man and the heirs of his body was a grant of a fee on condition that he had heirs of his body. The fee so granted was designated a conditional fee. If the donee had no heirs of his body, the condition was not performed and the land reverted to the donor. If heirs of the donee's body were born, the condition was regarded as performed and the donee was at liberty to make a conveyance which would bar him, his issue, and the donor's reversion. He could likewise charge the land with rents and encumbrances which would bind his issue, and the estate was forfeitable for his treason. If the condition were performed but the donee made no conveyance, the land descended, upon his death, to the specified issue, who were at liberty to convey. If they made no conveyance the land reverted to the donor. If the condition were performed but the issue died, and the donee then died without having made a conveyance, the land reverted to the donor. In order to bar the possibility of reverter to the donor and to restore the descent to its ordinary course under the common law, donees of conditional fees were in the habit of making conveyances as soon as issue was born and taking back warranty deeds. To stop this practice, which evaded the condition and defeated the intention of the donor, the nobility of the realm, who were desirous of perpetuating family possessions, procured the passage of the statute of Westminster II, known as the statute "de donis conditionalibus." (13 Edw. I, c. 1, June 28, 1285.) This statute took away the power of alienation and declared that the will of the donor, plainly expressed, should be observed, and that tenements given to a man and the heirs of his body should go to his issue, if there were any, and if not should revert to the donor. The judges interpreted this statute to mean that the donee no longer took a conditional fee capable of being disposed of as soon as issue was born, but that he took a particular estate, denominated an estate tail, and that instead of a possibility of reverter only remaining in the donor, he had a reversion in fee simple expectant upon the failure of issue. Some of the social consequences of this statute are thus described by Blackstone:
"Children grew disobedient when they knew they could not be set aside: farmers were ousted of their leases made by tenants in tail; for, if such leases had been valid, then under color of long leases the issue might have been virtually disinherited; creditors were defrauded of their debts; for, if a tenant in tail could have charged his estate with their payment, he might also have defeated his issue, by mortgaging it for as much as it was worth; innumerable latent entails were produced to deprive purchasers of the lands they had fairly bought; of suits in consequence of which our ancient books are full: and treasons were encouraged, as estates-tail were not liable to forfeiture, longer than for the tenant's life. So that they were justly branded, as the source of new contentions, and mischiefs unknown to the common law; and almost universally considered as the common grievance of the realm. (2 Commentaries, *116.)
Notwithstanding these mischiefs, the statute forms one of the fundamental institutes of the land law of England which three and a quarter centuries later was transplanted in the New World.
Before the settlement at Jamestown, in the fourth year of James I (1607), a number of statutes had been passed whereby the privileges attending estates tail were much abridged. They were made forfeitable for treason. (26 Henry VIII, c. 13.) Certain leases by the tenant in tail not prejudicial to the issue were allowed to be good in law. (32 Henry VIII, c. 28.) The statute of fines (4 Henry VII, c. 24) was construed to permit the tenant in tail and his heirs to be barred by levying a fine (32 Henry VIII, c. 36). Such estates were chargeable with the payment of certain debts due the king (33 Henry VIII, c. 39), and by construction of the statute, 43 Eliz. c. 4, an appointment to charitable uses by a tenant in tail was held to be good (2 Bl. Com. 117 et seq.). The most serious blow, however, to the evils fostered by estates tail under the statute de donis was struck by a bold piece of judicial legislation. In Taltarum's case, reported in Year Book, 12 Edw. IV, 19 (1472), the judges, upon consultation, held that a common recovery suffered by a tenant in tail accomplished the complete destruction of the estate tail. This mode of barring estates tail is thus described in 1 Washburn on Real Property, 6th ed., § 186:
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https://www.wvlt.tv/2024/08/04/jimmy-carter-hopes-vote-kamala-harris-november-family-says/
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en
|
Jimmy Carter hopes to vote for Kamala Harris in November, family says
|
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[
"Jimmy Carter",
"2024 presidential race",
"Vice President Kamala Harris",
"former president",
"Carter to vote for Harris"
] | null |
[
"CNN Newsource Staff"
] |
2024-08-04T00:00:00
|
The Democrat, who is the oldest living president, will celebrate his 100th birthday in October.
|
en
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//webpubcontent.gray.tv/gray/arc-fusion-assets/images/favicons/wvlt/favicon.ico?d=427
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https://www.wvlt.tv
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https://www.wvlt.tv/2024/08/04/jimmy-carter-hopes-vote-kamala-harris-november-family-says/
|
ATLANTA (CNN) - Former President Jimmy Carter will soon celebrate his 100th birthday, but he has another goal on his mind: voting for Vice President Kamala Harris in the November election.
His grandson, Jason Carter, recently spoke to the Atlanta Journal Constitution, saying the 39th president, a Democrat, talked to his son Chip Carter about the election this week.
“I’m only trying to make it to vote for Kamala Harris,” the former president reportedly said.
Jimmy Carter, who is the oldest living president, will celebrate his 100th birthday Oct. 1. He has been in hospice care since February 2023.
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https://winshipcancer.emory.edu/profiles/olson-thomas.php
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en
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Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
|
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2022-08-18T00:00:00
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Thomas A. Olson, MD, is a member of the Discovery and Developmental Therapeutics Research Program at Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia.
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en
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https://winshipcancer.emory.edu/profiles/olson-thomas.php
|
Biography
Thomas A. Olson, MD, is a professor in the Department of Pediatrics at Emory University School of Medicine. Dr. Olson also serves as clinical director of solid tumors at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta.
Dr. Olson is a member of the Discovery and Developmental Therapeutics Research Program at Winship Cancer Institute.
Education
Dr. Olson earned his MD from Loyola University. He completed his residency and a fellowship in Pediatric Hematology/Oncology at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Dr. Olson also completed a fellowship in Medical Research at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research.
Titles & Roles
Professor, Department of Pediatrics
Emory University School of Medicine
Clinical Director, Solid Tumors
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
Co-Chair, Protocol Review and Monitoring Committee
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
Professional Memberships
Dr. Olson is a member of many professional scientific societies including Children's Oncology Group, American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, International Society of Pediatric Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology, Connective Tissue Oncology Society, and American Society of Hematology.
Research
Dr. Olson's research interests include, germ cell tumors, retinoblastoma, sarcomas and rare pediatric tumors.
Publications
Awards
Dr. Olson has been consistently listed in Atlanta Magazine's annual "Top Doctors" issue since 2016.
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https://www.uspto.gov/about-us/past-uspto-leaders
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Past leaders of the USPTO
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2017-01-13T16:50:00+00:00
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Discover the rich history of the USPTO through the biographies of the people who have led the agency since 1802.
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en
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/themes/custom/uspto_ds/favicon.ico
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https://www.uspto.gov/about-us/past-uspto-leaders
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William Thornton
1802-1828
William Thornton, the first and longest serving head of the office, was born on May 20, 1759, in the British Virgin Islands. He was sent to England at the age of five for...
Thomas P. Jones
1828-1829
Thomas P. Jones was born in Herefordshire, England, in 1774. He immigrated to the United States after being trained as a physician and lived in Philadelphia as early as...
John D. Craig
1829-1835
John D. Craig was born in Ireland in 1766. He was a teacher at the Baltimore Union School and the master at an academy in Baltimore. In 1828 he led the founding of the...
James C. Pickett
1835
James Chamberlayne Pickett was born in Fauquier County, Virginia, on February 6, 1793. His family moved to Kentucky when he was a young boy. He attended the best schools...
Henry L. Ellsworth
1835-1845
When the Act of 1836 created the new office of Commissioner of Patents, the appointment of the then Superintendent of Patents, Henry L. Ellsworth, to the Commissionership...
Edmond Burke
1845-1849
The second Commissioner of Patents was born at Westminster, Vermont, Jan. 23, 1809. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1829, practised at Newport, New Hampshire...
Thomas Ewbank
1849-1852
Thomas Ewbank, third Commissioner of Patents, was born of humble parentage in Durham, England, March 11, 1792. He was apprenticed in boyhood to the trade of sheet metal...
Silas Henry Hodges
1852-1853
Though he was commissioner for the brief space of only one year, Mr. Hodges was, for a considerable part of his life, actively connected with the Patent Office. Silas...
Charles Mason
1853-1857
Born at Pompey, New York, October 24, 1804, the Honorable Charles Mason was the son of Chauncey and Esther Mason, grandson of Jonathan Mason and a descendant of Capt...
Joseph Holt
1857-1859
It is said that the incumbency of the office of Commissioner of Patents by Joseph Holt was a minor incident in a notable career. And it might well be added that the...
William Darius Bishop
1859-1860
The seventh Commissioner of Patents, William Darius Bishop, was descended from old New England stock, his original ancestor, Rev. John Bishop, having emigrated from...
Philip Francis Thomas
1860
Less than one year out of the long and colorful political career of Philip Francis Thomas was spent in the service of the Patent Office. A native of the Eastern Shore of...
David P. Holloway
1861-1865
The war-time commissioner was David P. Holloway, the ninth incumbent of that office. Holloway was born in Waynesville, Ohio, on December 6, 1809. With his parents he...
Thomas C. Theaker
1865-1868
The Civil War having given an impetus to creative genius as applied to the useful arts, entirely without precedent, it was to the problems of this period that the tenth...
Elisha Foote
1868-1869
Elisha Foote, the eleventh Commissioner of Patents, may be regarded as being the last Commissioner of the "old regime", prior to the revised laws of 1870. His term of...
Samuel Sparks Fisher
1869-1870
The occasion needed the man, and when it was announced that Col. Fisher was persuaded to take the Commissionership, satisfaction among the friends of the patent system...
Mortimer D. Leggett
1871-1874
General Mortimer D. Leggett, the thirteenth Commissioner of Patents, while demonstrating unusual ability in several fields of activity, came into his greatest prominence...
John Marshall Thacher
1874-1875
This Commissioner stands in a unique position in that he entered the Patent Office as a clerk and rose through the ranks to the top. He is an excellent representative of...
Robert Holland Duell
1875-1876
Robert Holland Duell was a native of the State of New York, born in Warren, on December 20, 1824. He studied in Syracuse Academy and took up the profession of law, being...
Ellis Spear
1877-1878
One of the many who, after the Civil War, were anxiously looking about for civilian employment and means of making a livelihood for themselves and their families was a...
Halbert Eleazer Paine
1878-1880
General Paine was another Civil War hero to become Commissioner of Patents. Born at Chardon, Ohio, February 4, 1826, he was the seventh in line of descent from Stephen...
Edgar M. Marble
1880-1883
Rising from the ranks, Mr. Marble was appointed Commissioner of Patents on April 28, 1880, by President Hayes, and served until 1883. It was a most interesting period...
Benjamin Butterworth
1883-1885 and 1897-1898
The 19th Commissioner of Patents was born near Maineville, Ohio, October 22, 1837, of Quaker ancestry, one of his maternal ancestors, John Linton having emigrated to...
Martin V. B. Montgomery
1885-1887
Martin Van Buren Montgomery—lawyer, legislator, jurist—was the 20th Commissioner of Patents. He was born in the township of Eaton Rapids, Michigan, October 20, 1840. The...
Benton J. Hall
1887-1889
As a young man, having received but a limited collegiate and academic training, Benton J. Hall was greatly stimulated and broadened by the potent influence of a class of...
Charles Elliott Mitchell
1889-1891
Born May 11, 1837, at Bristol, Connecticut, Charles Elliott Mitchell was of ancestry prominent in the history of New England, being descended on his father's side from...
William Edgar Simonds
1891-1893
Biography of William Edgar Simonds, commissioner of patents from 1891 to 1893.
John S. Seymour
1893-1897
John Seymour [was born on September 28, 1848, and] came from Colonial stock, his earliest ancestors in this country being found among the first settlers of Hartford...
Charles Holland Duell
1898-1901
Charles Holland Duell, twenty-fifth Commissioner of Patents, was the illustrious son of Robert Holland Duell, the fifteenth Commissioner of Patents. Charles was born in...
Frederick Innes Allen
1901-1907
Born at Auburn, New York, January 19, 1859, Frederick Innes Allen came from a prominent family of that city. Graduating from Yale in 1879, he received a class prize in...
Edward Bruce Moore
1907-1913
Edward Bruce Moore was born at North Anson, Maine, December 25, 1851. At the age of fourteen he came to Washington, serving as a page in the Senate. In 1876 he became...
Thomas Ewing
1913-1917
The name Ewing has been connected with public life and governmental functions over a considerable period of years. Thomas Ewing, Commissioner Ewing's grandfather, was the...
James T. Newton
1917-1920
The chaotic condition of the rest of the world was reflected in the affairs of the Patent Office at the time when Mr. Newton became Commissioner. The personnel seemed to...
Robert Frederick Whitehead
1920-1921
The son of a successful farmer and lawyer, Mr. Whitehead was born February 28, 1869, near Lovingston, Virginia. He attended the public schools and the University of...
Melvin H. Coulston
1921
Mr. Coulston’s short term of office is evidence, not of his unfitness for the position, but of a peculiarity of our political system. He was confirmed by the Senate on...
Thomas E. Robertson
1921-1933
Following Mr. Coulston's term of office, which was the shortest on record, comes Mr. Robertson's, which was the longest [Note: While Mr. Robertson had the longest term as...
Conway P. Coe
1933-1945
Conway P. Coe was born in Calvert County, Maryland, on October 21, 1897, and moved to the Washington, D.C., area at an early age. After receiving a B.A. from Randolph...
Casper W. Ooms
1945-1947
Caspar W. Ooms was born on August 30, 1902, in Chicago. He attended Knox College and the University of Chicago School of Commerce and Administration. He received a law...
Lawrence C. Kingsland
1947-1949
Lawrence C. Kingsland was born in St. Louis on April 11, 1884. He attended Washington University in St. Louis and received a degree from Washington University School of...
John A. Marzall
1949-1953
John A. Marzall was born on March 8, 1896, in Chicago and practiced law there after living in New York. President Harry Truman appointed him commissioner of patents, and...
Robert C. Watson
1953-1961
Robert C. Watson was born in Washington, D.C., on November 21, 1890. His father was a patent attorney. Watson received a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering from...
David L. Ladd
1961-1963
David L. Ladd was born in Portsmouth, Ohio, on September 18, 1926. He attended Kenyon College for a year before serving in the U.S. Army. He received a bachelor’s degree...
Edward J. Brenner
1964-1969
Edward J. Brenner was born in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, on June 26, 1923. He received bachelor’s and master’s degrees in chemical engineering and a law degree from the...
William E. Schuyler, Jr.
1969-1971
William E. Schuyler Jr. was born on February 3, 1914, in Washington, D.C., and resided in the Washington area for his entire career. His mother operated a patent...
Robert Gottschalk
1972-1973
Robert Gottschalk was born on January 10, 1911, in New York City. He received a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from McGill University and a law degree from...
C. Marshall Dann
1974-1977
C. Marshall Dann was born in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, on March 27, 1915. His father was an engineer with Westinghouse Electric Corp. He received a bachelor’s degree in...
Donald W. Banner
1978-1979
Donald W. Banner was born in Chicago on February 24, 1924. He was a P-47 fighter pilot during World War II and was shot down in Europe and held as a prisoner of war until...
Sidney A. Diamond
1979-1981
Sidney A. Diamond was born October 17, 1914, in New York City. He received a bachelor’s degree from Dartmouth College and a law degree from Harvard University. He...
Gerald J. Mossinghoff
1981-1985
Gerald J. Mossinghoff was born in St. Louis on September 30, 1935. He received a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from St. Louis University and a law degree...
Donald J. Quigg
1985-1989
Donald J. Quigg was born April 28, 1916, in Kansas City, Missouri. He received a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of Oklahoma and a law...
Harry F. Manbeck, Jr.
1990-1992
Harry F. Manbeck Jr., was born in Honesdale, Pennsylvania on June 26, 1926. He received a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from Lehigh University and was hired...
Bruce A. Lehman
1993-1998
Bruce A. Lehman was born in Beloit, Wisconsin, on September 19, 1945. He received history and law degrees from the University of Wisconsin – Madison and served as legal...
Q. Todd Dickinson
1999-2001
Q. Todd Dickinson was born December 21, 1952, in Philadelphia. He received a bachelor’s in chemistry from Allegheny College and a law degree from the University of...
Michelle K. Lee
2015-2017
Appointed by President Barack Obama, Michelle K. Lee served as Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and...
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https://www.clemson.edu/about/history/bios/thomas-g-clemson.html
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Thomas Green Clemson
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Thomas Green Clemson Bio
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1807-1888
Thomas Green Clemson, the University’s founder and namesake, was as complex as the times in which he lived. In his 80 years, he achieved fame as a diplomat, an agriculturalist and a mining engineer. Clemson was a renaissance man whose hobbies included music, art and the classics of the ancient world. Clemson was also a Confederate officer and a plantation and slave owner.
Clemson’s multifaceted life was influenced by the 19th century in which he lived. His diverse education encouraged him to establish Clemson University in his last will and testament.
Early Years: 1807-1813
On July 1, 1807, Thomas Green Clemson IV was born in Philadelphia, the son of Thomas Green Clemson III, a Quaker merchant, and Elizabeth Baker, the daughter of a prominent Episcopalian family.
In 1813, when Thomas Clemson was only six, his wealthy father died, leaving an estate of $100,000 to his widow, his son Thomas and his other five children:
John Baker, an Episcopal bishop who married four times to Margaret Bull, Phebe Lewis, Martha Smith and Hanna Gibbons;
William Frederick, who married Susan Dore;
Louisa, who married Dr. Samuel Walter Washington, a grand nephew of George Washington;
Catherine, who married George North of Philadelphia; and
Elizabeth, who married the Hon. Mr. George Washington Barton.
Early Schooling: 1813-1823
Little is known about Clemson’s early education. Traditionally, he is believed to have attended schools in Philadelphia, possibly run by Quakers. Philadelphia in the early 19th century had a relatively large free African-American population; however, it is unclear if young Thomas had any interactions with this community. He grew up in a household with two indentured servants: a male from Germany and an African-American female.
Philadelphia at the time had a strong abolitionist movement and saw the birth of the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church in 1816. Emmanuel AME in Charleston, South Carolina was founded the same year. There are no records of his being affected by the growing abolitionist movement and anti-slavery protests that occurred around Philadelphia at this time.
During his formative years, Clemson excelled in sciences and mathematics, particularly algebra. At the age of 16, Clemson applied to West Point. Then Secretary of War John C. Calhoun received a letter of recommendation from the Pennsylvania delegation on Clemson’s behalf. Clemson, however, ended up enrolling at his second choice, the American Literary, Scientific and Military Academy at Norwich, Vermont, known today as Norwich University. It was a newly formed college begun by Alden Partridge, a previous superintendent of West Point.
College Years: 1823-1826
His years at Norwich had a profound influence on Clemson’s vision of higher education. Norwich was a military preparatory school in which the cadets lived in barracks and marched on a parade ground. At Norwich, Clemson excelled at science, particularly chemistry. During the early 19th century, the most advanced science education was available in Europe; therefore, Clemson’s interests led him to continue his studies abroad.
Graduate Higher Education in France: 1826-1831
In 1826, supported by his father’s trust fund, 20-year-old Clemson went on a grand tour of Europe. Clemson spoke French fluently and, while living abroad, studied at the Paris School of the Mines. He attended lectures of noted chemists Louis Jacques Thenard, Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac and Pierre-Louis Dulong at the Sorbonne Royal College of France in Paris, one of the oldest institutions of higher education. He later studied at the chemical laboratory at Robiquet, completing his studies at the Royal School of Mines in Paris. Tall for the era, standing 6 feet 6 inches, the young American was nicknamed “giraffe” by his French classmates.
In June 1831, Clemson received his formal diploma as an assayer of mines from the French Royal Mint in Paris. With this degree in hand, he was internationally certified as a mining engineer. In addition to his studies, Clemson became interested in politics. As a student in Paris, he took part in the Revolution of 1830, which replaced Charles X with Louis-Philippe as king.
Mining and Engineering Career: 1832-1838
During the 1830s, Clemson established a successful career as a mining engineer and industry consultant, working in the United States and overseas. He was a consultant and partner at the Mine LaMotte in Missouri, and he spent time working at a coal mine in Cuba. In addition, he wrote numerous scientific articles for the American Journal of Sciences and Arts, the Annales des Mines, the Franklin Institute Journal, the Transactions of the Geological Society of Pennsylvania, and the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. Clemson was able to write scientific essays in French, English and German. Between his traveling and writing, Clemson seldom found time for socializing.
Courtship and Early Marriage: 1838-1840
In the spring of 1838, Clemson, a bachelor, met Anna Maria Calhoun in Washington, D.C. The young lady was 21 years old, and the scientist was 10 years her senior. After a short courtship, the couple was married in the parlor at Fort Hill, the plantation of Anna’s politician father, John C. Calhoun, former vice president and then U.S. senator from South Carolina. The couple spent the first two years of their married life in Philadelphia.
Planter Life at Fort Hill, 1840-1843, and Cane Brake Plantation, 1843-1844
In 1840, the Clemsons moved in with Anna’s family at Fort Hill. Their first child, a daughter, was born on August 13, 1839, but she died unnamed within three weeks. The next two children, John Calhoun Clemson, born on July 17, 1841, and Floride Elizabeth Clemson, born on December 29, 1842, both lived into adulthood.
At that time, the enslaved African-American population at Fort Hill comprised approximately 70 individuals. Little is known about Clemson’s thoughts concerning the Calhoun family’s ownership of slaves. As a dutiful son-in-law, in letters to Calhoun, Clemson detailed the condition of the plantation, and he recorded the details of the lives of the enslaved at Fort Hill. For example, in a letter from December of 1840, Clemson observed that the slaves were given a four-day holiday from labor, the use of the kitchen and additional provisions for Christmas. In another letter to Calhoun, Clemson recounted that the slaves “danced in the kitchen and kept it up until after midnight.”[1]
John and Floride Calhoun gave an enslaved teenage girl named Susan to the growing Clemson family to aid Anna in taking care of the young children. In later years, Susan Clemson Richardson recounted sleeping in a room adjacent to the Clemsons with a string attached to her wrist so that Anna Clemson could awaken her to attend to the children or for anything else needed. Daphne (spelled “Daphney” in some documents), Susan’s mother, was a slave at Fort Hill along with her younger children, and she served as a wet nurse for Anna’s children. Both Susan and Daphne would move with the Clemsons to their Cane Brake Plantation.[2]
Clemson’s introduction to agriculture and slavery was an important outgrowth of his marriage into the Calhoun family. Calhoun offered his son-in-law more than a roof over his head; Calhoun inspired Clemson’s development of a lifelong interest in agriculture and how science could be applied to the soil.
At Fort Hill, Calhoun was an innovative agriculturalist, experimenting with various crops, breeds, and techniques such as terracing and deep plowing. While managing Calhoun’s Fort Hill, Clemson’s scientific studies turned toward questions of agriculture, such as soil analysis and seed selection.
Calhoun enlisted his only son-in-law to improve Calhoun’s gold mining venture at O’bar mine, later known as the Calhoun Mine, in Dahlonega, Georgia. Clemson took enslaved African-Americans to Calhoun’s gold mine in northeast Georgia to run the mine’s stamping mill.
Clemson’s interest in scientific agriculture grew, and, in 1843, he bought a plantation of his own (1,000 acres) in the Edgefield District of South Carolina called Cane Brake. He purchased 37 enslaved African-Americans from Keowee Heights for $6,000 from his wife’s cousin, John Ewing Colhoun Jr. At the time, Colhoun was in desperate need of money, fearing his slaves would be confiscated and sold at public auction to pay his debts. Clemson specifically purchased William, a slave trained as a carpenter, to lead in building the Clemsons’ new home.
Thomas Clemson would later write of slavery, “My experience tells me that the Institution of slavery is at all times good for the Negro (no laborers in the world are so well off.) At times good for the master, but very bad for the state”[3] Just as the Clemsons settled into their new home, Thomas Clemson sought an appointment for a new adventure abroad.
Diplomatic Career in Belgium: 1844-1851
John C. Calhoun, who was then secretary of state for President John Tyler, knew of his son-in-law’s desire to return to Europe, and Calhoun aided the appointment of Clemson as chargé d’affaires or diplomat to Belgium. Clemson was the highest-ranking ambassador from the United States to Belgium. Clemson and King Leopold I shared an interest in art, and Leopold later awarded Clemson the Order of Leopold medal. The Clemsons were in Belgium when Calhoun died in 1850. They returned to the United States in 1852. Clemson was dismissed by Secretary of State Daniel Webster, a sometime adversary of his father-in-law, John C. Calhoun.
Clemson’s farm, The Home, in Maryland: 1853-61
Following his return to the United States, Clemson sold Cane Brake to Alfred Dearing. Enslaved African-Americans at Cane Brake were sold within an extended family, which Clemson saw as preferable. The sale price for land and building was $10,000, and the slaves and other property brought the total to $38,000. Clemson made several requests in the sale. If auctioned, the slaves were to be sold as families. Clemson, in deference to Anna, made a special case of Daphney. Clemson wrote, “I should insist that she, her husband Bill Lawrence and their son Benjamin should be permitted to choose their master.”[4] Daphney had asked not to be separated from the other Cane Brake slaves. The other slaves sold included her daughter Susan Clemson who, in the intervening years, had married Billy Richardson, who was also enslaved. In June 1853, the Clemsons relocated to a small farm, called The Home, in Bladensburg, Maryland, near Washington, D.C.
In 1856, Clemson aided neighbor Charles Calvert in the founding of the Maryland Agricultural College, now the University of Maryland. He sought to raise his public profile, particularly through fundraising efforts in the Washington D.C. area and lecturing at the Smithsonian.
Documentation recorded that at The Home, Thomas Clemson owned no slaves.[5] The Clemson household initially included, in addition to Anna and Thomas, their children John Calhoun and Floride. The Clemson’s fourth child, Cornelia “Nina” Clemson, was born on October 3, 1855; however, she died of scarlet fever on December 20, 1858. Depressed over the death of his youngest child, Clemson threw himself into his scientific writing and philanthropy.[6]
Later, an African-American boy named Andy Calhoun, the son of Floride Calhoun’s cook Nelly and whose father is unknown, came to live with the Clemsons at The Home through 1864. Andy had been born into slavery at Fort Hill. In 1854, Nelly left Fort Hill with Mrs. Calhoun for MiCasa, her home in Pendleton, while Andy left for Maryland when Fort Hill became the home of Andrew Pickens Calhoun and his wife Margaret. As the Clemson women left Maryland in December 1864 for Pendleton, Floride Clemson wrote in her diary, “Andy, who is of course free with all Md. Negroes, will go to Dr. Septimus Cook’s near here.”[7] Dr. Cook, a family friend, could ensure Andy’s safekeeping because the Clemsons’ home site had come under federal control.
Superintendent of Agricultural Affairs, Department of Interior: 1860-1861
Clemson’s talents in agriculture became well known in Washington circles. On February 3, 1860, Jacob Thompson, secretary of the interior in the administration of President James Buchanan, appointed Clemson as the superintendent of an agricultural bureau.
With this new appointment, Clemson was responsible for agricultural planning under the Patent Office. His duties included traveling to Europe to seek new varieties of plants, and, in this federal post, Clemson was the predecessor of the modern secretary of agriculture.
During this time, Clemson was also involved in the passage of the Morrill Land-Grant Act. Clemson was a strong proponent of this act that would provide grants of land to create an agricultural and mechanical college in each state. Due to Southern opposition, the Morrill Land-Grant Act was not enacted until 1862.
Civil War/Scientist Soldier: 1861-1865
With the threat of war, Clemson chose to resign from his agricultural post and join the Confederacy, along with his son, John Calhoun Clemson, who had briefly attended Virginia Military Academy (VMI) before withdrawing due to illness. On July 20, 1861, going by his middle name Calhoun, John Calhoun Clemson enlisted in the Confederate Army, serving in Orr’s Rifles 1st South Carolina Regiment.
Following the firing on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, Clemson left Maryland for South Carolina. On November 2, 1861, Clemson spoke to the Farmers Society in Pendleton, and he publicly
Urged [for] the establishment of a department of agriculture in the government of the Confederate States which, in addition to fostering the general interest of agriculture, would also serve as a sort of university of the diffusion of scientific knowledge and the improvement of agriculture. [8]
Fifty-four-year-old Clemson enlisted on May 7, 1863 in the Confederacy, and he was assigned to the Army of the Trans-Mississippi Department some three months prior to the Battle of Gettysburg. Clemson’s position in the ordnance bureau placed the scientist-soldier in charge of Arkansas and Texas nitrate mines which were used for the production of explosives.
His son, Calhoun Clemson, was reassigned to the Trans-Mississippi Department and promoted to captain prior to his capture in Bolivar, Mississippi, on September 9, 1863. He spent 18 months in a prison camp on Johnson’s Island in Lake Erie, Ohio. His mother, Anna Clemson, persistently requested permission to visit her imprisoned son and eventually made the risky trek to see him in detention in Ohio. Her passage behind enemy lines was accomplished only through pre-war political connections.
At the conclusion of the Civil War, on June 9, 1865, Thomas Green Clemson was paroled at Shreveport, Louisiana. On May 18, 1866, almost a year later, he requested and received a pardon from President Andrew Johnson.
The Aftermath of War in Pendleton: 1865-1866
After the Civil War, Thomas Clemson returned to MiCasa, the Pendleton home of his mother-in-law, Floride Calhoun. Prior to his arrival, Anna and their daughter Floride had come from Maryland in December 1864. The diary Floride Clemson kept during the Civil War was published as “A Rebel Came Home.” The widowed Margaret Calhoun and the children of Calhoun’s eldest son, Andrew, occupied Fort Hill at that time.
In 1866, Clemson’s mother-in-law died, leaving Thomas and Anna Clemson responsible for the management of Fort Hill, as well as the debts of Andrew Pickens Calhoun and widow Margaret.
While continuing to live at MiCasa, Thomas Clemson, like his father-in-law before him, was elected president of the Pendleton Farmers Society. One of his goals was the establishment of an institution of higher learning in South Carolina to provide practical education in agriculture and the sciences. At that time, Clemson formulated the idea of utilizing Fort Hill as the site of such a college.
The idea for Clemson University germinated at Farmers Hall. Clemson enlisted the support of organization members such as Richard W. Simpson and Daniel K. Norris, later successor trustees of Clemson College. Thus, the farmers’ movement and the Clemson vision combined.
Reconstruction Years: 1866-1872
The period of Reconstruction proved difficult for Thomas Clemson, as it did for many former Confederates. He had voluntarily given up a promising federal post and a government career to serve in the Confederate Army.
By 1870, in frustration at what Clemson saw as lost opportunities, he dropped out of the Pendleton Farmers Society, and he offered his criticism of the South,
"Look at the late war, conceived in arrogance, matured in ignorance and delivered in imbecility.” Furthermore, he asserted to James Edward Calhoun that “the people are too ignorant or too apathetic to understand and too shortsighted to venture a dollar to make thousands." [9]
During the period between 1868-1871, Clemson acted on behalf of the estate of his mother-in-law Floride Calhoun, and he began signing contracts with freedmen and women who were hired and employed at Fort Hill. These contracts, which spelled out some 10 to 15 articles of agreement, were similar to other labor contracts of the era.[10]
In the summer of 1871, tragedy struck the Clemson family. His daughter Floride (Mrs. Gideon Lee) died on July 23, 1871, at age 28 of consumption (tuberculosis) at her home Leeside in Carmel, New York. Her infant daughter, Floride Isabella, would be raised by her father, Gideon Lee, and her stepmother, Ella Lorton, a childhood friend of Floride’s from Pendleton. Prior to Gideon’s remarrying, Floride Isabella was raised by her surrogate mother, Marie Calhoun. In 1871, Isabella was photographed with Marie, a childhood companion of Floride Elizabeth. Marie was born a slave at Fort Hill, and, following emancipation, she was employed as a lady’s maid for Floride Clemson Lee in New York. Isabella lost a mother for the second time when Marie was sent to New Orleans by Gideon and Ella Lee.
The second tragedy of that summer happened on August 10, 1871, when the Clemsons’ son Calhoun was killed in a wreck between a passenger train and a lumber freight train on the Blue Ridge Railroad near Seneca, S.C. At his death, Calhoun was 30 years old and unmarried.
Retirement to Fort Hill: 1872-1875
In January 1872, the Clemsons retired to Fort Hill following the tragic deaths of their two adult children. Three years later, on September 22, 1875, Anna died from a heart attack at the age of 58. Although she never specifically mentioned the founding of a college at the Fort Hill place in her will, the indications were that the couple was collectively in agreement that a college would be built upon the land she would and did inherit from the estates of her mother, her brother Patrick, and her sister Cornelia.
Now Thomas Clemson’s only living immediate family was his grandchild who was growing up in New York. A small group of people helped take care of Fort Hill, including Clemson’s white housekeeper, Jane Prince, her daughter Essie Prince, and a small contingent of African-Americans, including one young boy named Bill Greenlee who would later recount stories of Clemson during an interview with James Corcoran Littlejohn. African-Americans Jim and Francis Fruster and Nancy Lagree, then living at Fort Hill, were photographed for professional stereopticon slides of Fort Hill that Clemson commissioned.
Final Years: 1875-1888
Living mostly as a recluse, Clemson began formalizing his dream of founding a school on the Fort Hill estate. During the last 13 years of his life he set out to establish, in drafts of his will, the type of scientific institution that he had described in the meetings at the Farmers Hall some 20 years earlier. In June 1886, Clemson was given an honorary degree from the South Carolina College. Though the College in Columbia had received Morrill funds from the legislation that Clemson had supported, it made only a half-hearted attempt at agricultural education.
Clemson’s Last Will and Bequest
In the history of higher education, Clemson’s will is an important document. His bequest clearly reflects his altruistic attitude. If the state was not going to accept his will after three years, Clemson’s alternative was to have his executor establish a private university along the same lines. In 1878, Clemson had discussed with William Wilson Corcoran that a private institution might have more control over governance of the institution, when he wrote,
the project for the time would be untrammeled as a private enterprise, whereas the contrary might occur if in the hands of the Legislature representing two different races. [11]
The Place of Fort Hill in Clemson’s Bequest:
Clemson’s intention to create an institution of higher education is at the core of his will. Early versions of his will named the new institution Fort Hill Institute or Calhoun–Clemson College, similar to Washington-Lee University. In a letter to his friend and attorney a few years before his death, Clemson wrote that, in case the Legislature did not accept his will, that
some legally constituted association such as now holds possession of Mt. Vernon may act as trustees for the preservation of the home of the illustrious man who spent his life in the public service of his country and who dignified a state which so long trusted and honored him. [12]
To many of the supporters, a crucial selling point of Clemson’s project was the Calhoun connection. Beginning in a “Scientific Circular” from 1874, the planning committee stated,
No nobler monument could be raised to the great Carolinian than such an institution on the spot where the tradition of his great and beautiful life would be most strongly felt, and where the youthful mind of the State could be trained to take up his work [13].
A corresponding feature of Clemson’s will was the preservation of Fort Hill, his residence and the plantation home of his father-in-law, John C. Calhoun. In the final version of his will, he spelled out the mission of Fort Hill in his bequest by specifying two items in both his will and codicil:
Item 4. It is my desire that the dwelling house on Fort Hill shall never be torn down or altered, but shall be kept in repair, with all the articles of furniture and vesture which I hereinafter give for that purpose, and shall always be open for the inspection of visitors.
Item 9. I give and bequeath to my executor, or to be held by him subject to the trusts and condition of Items 1, 2, and 3 of this my will, and for the purpose of adorning the Fort Hill residence as provided in Item 4 of this my will, all of my permanent furniture, relics and articles of vesture, pictures and painting, including the large painting or picture of John C. Calhoun, now hanging in my setting room, and not otherwise disposed of herein, and all of my books. [14]
And in the codicil:
Item 9. I hereby authorize and direct my executor to employ such persons he may deem necessary to take charge of the Fort Hill dwelling house and articles therein donated.
Item 14. I authorize and empower my executor to expend such sums of money as he may deem necessary to keep the Fort Hill dwelling house and premises in repair. [15]
Clemson’s will included a provision for the composition of the board of trustees with seven trustees named personally by Clemson, who would then appoint their own successors; the other six trustees would be appointed by the state legislature. Finally, the name of the institution was to be Clemson Agricultural College.
The Dream: 1888-1896
On April 6, 1888, Clemson died of pneumonia at the age of 80. He was buried next to his beloved Anna in St. Paul’s Episcopal churchyard in Pendleton. Through his will, Clemson left 814 acres of land and more than $80,000 in other assets to the state of South Carolina. To his only granddaughter, he left family portraits, her choice of one memento from Fort Hill, $15,000, and 288 acres, which the college trustees later bought.
On May 22, 1888, the seven original successor trustees met under an oak tree on the lawn of Fort Hill. Their task was both to shepherd the acceptance of Thomas Clemson’s will by the state and to confront the legal case brought forth by Clemson’s son-in-law, Gideon Lee, which went to the U.S. Supreme Court as Lee vs. Simpson.
After a bumpy road in the courts, Clemson’s will finally passed the S.C. State Legislature on Dec. 24, 1888, and the Act of Acceptance was formally signed into law on Nov. 27, 1889.
Clemson’s hand-picked successor trustees took up the banner to bring his dream to fruition. His knowledge of these men varied greatly. Only Richard W. Simpson and Daniel K. Norris were personally known to Clemson from his years in the Pendleton Farmers Society. Benjamin Ryan Tillman, who was called “Pitchfork Ben,” actually met Thomas Clemson only once in the fall of 1886 for a conference with Simpson and Norris prior to the final revision to Clemson’s last will and testament.
In Tillman’s own words in 1912 on the “Origin of Clemson College,” he recounted the events leading to the establishment of the college, along with the discussions that transpired:
The four of us spent nearly the whole day in talking over the new project which Mr. Clemson had in mind in which he unfolded to us. At that time Mr. Clemson had made a will which he showed me in which the scheme was outlined to make of Fort Hill a sort of Mount Vernon a place of pilgrimage for those who admired and loved John C. Calhoun and his political ideas. [16]
The Aftermath
In 1891, the Clemson Agricultural College’s board of trustees erected a tall shaft at Thomas Clemson’s grave bearing this inscription:
“Thomas Green Clemson, Founder of Clemson Agricultural College, Born July 1, 1807, Died April 6, 1888.”
Thomas Clemson’s life work to promote higher education was much like that of other founders of colleges or universities. He knew the advantages of education, and he had the vision of providing for future generations in his adopted state. And at the same time, perhaps he saw himself as a successor to Thomas Jefferson when he noted as early as 1878 that:
“If the project here presented should go into operation it would insure the prosperity of the State, and be an additional light to the world, and be surely counted to its founders in that life which we hope to realize hereafter.”
When Thomas Jefferson was requested to know what inscription he desired to be inscribed upon his tomb, he answered, “Founder of the University of Virginia; Author of the Declaration of Independence, and mover of the statue for religious freedom.”[17]
Thomas Green Clemson lived when higher education in scientific and agricultural studies in the United States was in its infancy. He knew and studied pioneers in higher education ranging from scientist Gay-Lussac to statesman Calhoun. Clemson, in his 80 years of life, learned to appreciate the value of higher education and sought to create a “high seminary” of learning on the site of his family’s plantation.
Former Clemson College President E. W. Sikes noted that Clemson “gave more to the college which bears his name than John Harvard did to Harvard, or Elihu Yale to Yale.”[18] Clemson not only provided financial support to the institution but also a model as an agricultural scientist and man of learning for his fellow South Carolinians.
Clemson also sought to protect and preserve the family home of Fort Hill plantation as a second Mount Vernon, a museum furnished with belongings of the Clemsons and the Calhouns.
Thomas G. Clemson is today remembered for many things; however his lasting legacy can be summed up from an article he wrote in 1867, The Land We Love. Clemson wrote,
We want light. Civilization only advances through the sciences . . . Science will open up new avenues for profitable occupation to individuals which will redound to the power of the state; resources now lying dormant, will give occupation and wealth to unborn millions.[19]
Thomas Green Clemson Bibliography
The papers of Thomas Green Clemson are located at Clemson University and the South Carolina Library. Various publications have been written about Clemson’s life, including Alma Bennett’s Thomas Green Clemson, and Alester Holmes and George Sherrill’s Thomas Green Clemson; His Life and Work. Clemson had a close relationship with many members of the Calhoun family which are discussed in the following books: Ernest Lander’s The Calhoun Family and Thomas Green Clemson: The Decline of a Southern Patriarchy and The Life and times of Ella Lorton, a Pendleton SC Confederate, Julia Wright Sublette’s dissertation “The Letters of Anna Calhoun Clemson, 1833-1873”, and Ernest Lander and Charles McGee’s A Rebel Came Home: The Diary and Letters of Floride Clemson, 1863-1866. Ultimately, Clemson’s legacy is remembered through the creation of Clemson University. Studies which include Clemson’s ideas and purpose for the university include: Wright Bryan’s Clemson: An informal history of the University, 1889-1979, Jerome Reel and Donald McKale’s Tradition: A History of the Presidency of Clemson University, and Jerome Reel’s The High Seminary.
Bennett, Alma. Thomas Green Clemson. Clemson, S.C.: Clemson University Digital Press, 2009.
Bryan, Wright. Clemson: An informal history of the University, 1889-1979. Columbia, S.C: R. L. Bryan Co., 1979.
Clemson, Anna Marie Calhoun, and Julia Wright Sublette. "The Letters of Anna Calhoun Clemson, 1833-1873." Ph.D. Dissertation, 1993.
Clemson, Floride, and Harriet R. Holman. The Verse of Floride Clemson. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1965.
Clemson, Floride. A Rebel Came Home: The Diary and Letters of Floride Clemson, 1863-1866. Edited by Charles M. McGee and Ernest Lander. Rev. ed. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press, 1989.
Holmes, Alester G., and George R. Sherrill. Thomas Green Clemson; His Life and Work. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1937.
Lander, Ernest McPherson. The Calhoun Family and Thomas Green Clemson: The Decline of a Southern Patriarchy. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press, 1983.
Lander, Ernest McPherson, and Ella Frances Lorton. The Life and times of Ella Lorton, a Pendleton SC Confederate. Clemson, S.C.: Clemson Printers, 1996.
McKale, Donald M., and Jerome Reel. Tradition: A History of the Presidency of Clemson University. Macon, Ga.: Mercer, 1988.
Reel, Jerome V. The High Seminary. Clemson, SC: Clemson University Digital Press, 2011.
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https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/guidance/eeoc-enforcement-guidance-national-origin-discrimination
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EEOC Enforcement Guidance on National Origin Discrimination
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2016-11-18T12:00:00+00:00
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NOTICE Number EEOC
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US EEOC
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https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/guidance/eeoc-enforcement-guidance-national-origin-discrimination
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I. OVERVIEW
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, protects applicants and employees from employment discrimination based on their race, color, religion, sex, national origin, opposition to practices made unlawful by Title VII, or participation in Title VII proceedings.[1] Title VII's protection against national origin discrimination extends to all employees and applicants for employment[2] in the United States,[3] and, in some circumstances, to U.S. citizens working in other countries.[4] In enacting this protection, Congress recognized that whether an individual (or her ancestors) is from China, Russia, or Nigeria, or belongs to an ethnic group, such as Hispanic or Arab,[5] she is entitled to be free from employment discrimination on that basis.
The American workforce is increasingly ethnically diverse.[6] The largest percentages of immigrants to the United States are now from Asia and Latin America,[7] which extends a recent trend.[8] Immigration from Africa and the Caribbean countries also continues to enhance diversity among Black Americans.[9]
Immigrant workers are present in every occupation in the United States, and they are highly-represented in many of the largest-growth occupations.[10] Twenty-five percent of foreign-born workers aged 16 and older work in service occupations.[11] In the near future, second- and third-generation descendants of at least one foreign-born parent are expected to enter the workforce in increasing numbers.[12]
This document sets forth the Commission's interpretation of the law of national origin discrimination. In crafting this guidance, the Commission analyzed how courts have interpreted and applied the law to specific facts. Regarding many national origin discrimination issues, the lower courts are uniform in their interpretations of the relevant statutes. This guidance explains the law on such issues with concrete examples, where the Commission agrees with those interpretations. Where the lower courts have not consistently applied the law or the EEOC's interpretation of the law differs in some respect, this guidance sets forth the EEOC's considered position and explains its analysis. The positions explained below represent the Commission's well-considered guidance on its interpretation of the laws it enforces. This document serves as a reference for staff of the Commission and other federal agencies who investigate, adjudicate, litigate, or conduct outreach on national origin discrimination under Title VII.[13] It will also be useful for employers, employees, and practitioners seeking detailed information about the EEOC's position on national origin discrimination, and for employers seeking "promising practices."[14] This Enforcement Guidance supersedes EEOC Compliance Manual, Vol. II, Section 13: National Origin Discrimination.
II. WHAT IS "NATIONAL ORIGIN" DISCRIMINATION?
Generally, national origin discrimination means discrimination because an individual (or his or her ancestors) is from a certain place or has the physical, cultural, or linguistic characteristics of a particular national origin group.[15] Title VII prohibits employer actions that have the purpose or effect of discriminating against persons because of their real or perceived national origin.[16] National origin discrimination includes discrimination by a member of one national origin group against a member of the same group.[17]
A. Employment Discrimination Based on Place of Origin
National origin discrimination includes discrimination "because of an individual's, or his or her ancestor's, place of origin[]."[18] The place of origin may be a country (e.g., Mexico, China, Syria) or a former country (e.g., Yugoslavia).[19] The place of origin may be the United States.[20] Finally, it may be a geographic region, including a region that never was a country but nevertheless is closely associated with a particular national origin group, for example, Kurdistan or Acadia.[21]
B. Employment Discrimination Based on National Origin Group or Ethnicity
Title VII also prohibits employment discrimination against individuals because of their national origin group. A "national origin group," or an "ethnic group," is a group of people sharing a common language, culture, ancestry, race, and/or other social characteristics.[22] Hispanics, Arabs, and Roma are ethnic or national origin groups.[23]
Employment discrimination against members of a national origin group includes discrimination based on:
Ethnicity: Employment discrimination because of a person's ethnicity as defined above, for example, discrimination against someone because he is Hispanic.[24] National origin discrimination also includes discrimination against a person because she does not belong to a particular ethnic group, such as less favorable treatment of employees who are not Hispanic.
Physical, linguistic, or cultural traits: Employment discrimination against an individual because she has physical, linguistic, and/or cultural characteristics closely associated with a national origin group.[25] For example, subjecting an individual to an adverse employment action because of her African-sounding accent or traditional African style of dress could constitute discrimination based on African origin.[26]
Employment discrimination based on place of origin or national origin (ethnic) group includes discrimination involving:
Perception: Employment discrimination based on the belief that an individual (or her ancestors) is from one or more particular countries, or belongs to one or more particular national origin groups. For example, Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on the perception that someone is from the Middle East or is of Arab ethnicity, regardless of how she identifies herself or whether she is, in fact, from one or more Middle Eastern countries or ethnically Arab.[27]
Association: Employment discrimination against an individual because of his association with someone of a particular national origin. For example, it is unlawful to discriminate against a person because he is married to or has a child with someone of a different national origin or ethnicity.[28]
Citizenship status: Employment discrimination based on citizenship status if it has the purpose or effect of discriminating based on national origin.[29]
Finally, the Commission's position is that employment discrimination because an individual is Native American or a member of a particular tribe also is based on national origin.[30]
C. National Origin Discrimination That Overlaps or Intersects with Other Title VII Protected Bases
1. Multiple Protected Bases
National origin discrimination often overlaps with race, color, or religious discrimination because a national origin group may be associated or perceived to be associated with a particular religion or race.[31] For example, charges filed by Asian Americans may involve allegations of discrimination motivated by both race and ancestry (national origin).[32] Similarly, discrimination against people with origins in the Middle East may be motivated by race, national origin, or even the perception that they follow particular religious practices.[33] As a result, the same set of facts may state claims alleging multiple bases of discrimination.
2. Intersectional Discrimination
Title VII also prohibits "intersectional" discrimination, which occurs when someone is discriminated against because of the combination of two or more protected bases (e.g. national origin and race). "Some characteristics, such as race, color, and national origin, often fuse inextricably. . . . Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on any of the named characteristics, whether individually or in combination."[35] Because intersectional discrimination targets a specific subgroup of individuals, Title VII prohibits, for example, discrimination against Asian women even if the employer has not also discriminated against Asian men or non-Asian women.[36]
Employment discrimination motivated by a stereotype about two or more protected traits would constitute intersectional discrimination. Thus, a stereotype about Hispanic women would apply only to Hispanic women;[37] it would not apply to either Hispanic men or non-Hispanic women.
D. Employment Discrimination and Human Trafficking
When force, fraud, or coercion is used to compel labor or exploit workers, traffickers and employers may be violating not only criminal laws,[38] but also Title VII. In particular, Title VII may apply in trafficking cases if an employer's conduct is directed at an individual and/or group of individuals based on a protected category, such as national origin.
Even if employees are legally brought into the United States, discrimination on the basis of national origin may occur through the use of force, fraud, or coercion. In trafficking cases, it is not unusual for employers to subject trafficked workers to harassment, job segregation, unequal pay, or unreasonable paycheck deductions, all of which are discriminatory if motivated by Title VII-protected status.[39] Trafficking cases may involve multiple or intersecting bases of discrimination, such as national origin and sex. They often also involve retaliation for protected activity.[40]
III. EMPLOYMENT DECISIONS
Employment decisions that are challenged as discriminatory based on national origin are subject to both disparate treatment and disparate impact analysis. Disparate treatment discrimination occurs when national origin (or another protected trait) is a motivating factor in an employment action.[42] Disparate impact discrimination occurs when a policy or practice has a significant negative impact on members of a Title VII-protected group but is not job related and consistent with business necessity.[43]
Title VII applies to all employment decisions, including those involving:
Recruitment
Hiring
Promotion
Work assignments
Segregation and classification
Transfer
Wages and benefits
Leave
Training and apprenticeship programs
Discipline
Layoff and termination
Other terms and conditions of employment
The following subsections discuss the application of Title VII's bar on national origin discrimination to various types of employment decisions.
A. Recruitment
Title VII prohibits employers from engaging in recruitment practices that have the purpose of discriminating based on national origin, as well as practices that disproportionately limit employment opportunities based on national origin and are not job related and consistent with business necessity. Thus, Title VII prohibits an employer from using certain recruitment practices, such as relying on word-of mouth advertising or sending job postings only to ethnically or racially homogenous areas or audiences, if the practices have the purpose or unjustified effect of excluding people based on national origin.[44] Practices aimed at increasing the overall diversity of the applicant pool, such as recruiting at minority-serving institutions, that do not exclude any particular national origin groups would not implicate Title VII's bar on national origin discrimination.
Employers may not request that an employment agency refer only applicants and/or employees who are of a particular national origin group. Similarly, because Title VII directly prohibits discrimination by employment agencies, they may not comply with discriminatory recruitment or referral requests from employers.[45] For example, a placement agency may not honor a client request to recruit only Latino workers.
Staffing firms, including temporary agencies and long-term contract firms, also are covered as employers by Title VII when each has the statutory minimum number of employees and has the right to exercise control over the means and manner of a worker's employment (regardless of whether they actually exercise that right).[46] If both a staffing firm and its client employer have the right to control the worker's employment and have the statutory minimum number of employees, then they would be covered as "joint employers." Thus, if a temporary agency learns that one of its employees was involuntarily transferred by a client employer from a position that involves public contact to a lower-paying position without public contact because of stereotypes about her national origin, the agency will be liable if it fails to take prompt corrective action within its control. Corrective action would include, for example, insisting that the client return the employee to the former position. If the client refuses, the agency could take corrective action by offering to assign the worker to another client at the same rate of pay, and declining to assign other employees to the same worksite unless the client changes its discriminatory practices.[47]
B. Hiring, Promotion, and Assignment
Title VII prohibits hiring discrimination based on national origin.[50] Employers must not treat candidates differently during the hiring process based on their national origin. Employers also must not use selection criteria that have a significant discriminatory effect without being able to prove that the criteria are job related and consistent with business necessity.
Additionally, employers may not limit assignments and promotional opportunities based on national origin.[51]
1. Discriminatory Customer Preference
Employers may not rely on the discriminatory preferences of coworkers, customers, or clients as the basis for adverse employment actions in violation of Title VII.[52] An employment decision based on the discriminatory preferences of others is itself discriminatory. For example, a specific "corporate look" or "image" policy may serve as a proxy for discriminatory customer preference or prejudice, and, accordingly, would not justify hiring, assignment, or promotion decisions that treat individuals in a disparate manner based on their national origin.[53]
2. Job Segregation
Title VII prohibits employers from assigning or refusing to assign individuals to certain positions, facilities, or geographic areas; denying promotions; physically isolating employees; or otherwise segregating workers into jobs based on their national origin.[54] For example, a retailer may not require all Filipino employees to work in lower-paying stocking jobs away from public contact because of an actual or assumed customer preference for non-Filipino sales representatives.[55]
3. Security Requirements and Screening
In limited circumstances, employers may justify their employment selection decisions with reference to national security requirements. Title VII provides employers with a defense against a complaint or charge of discrimination for refusal to hire, refusal to refer, or termination where an individual does not meet job requirements that are "imposed in the interest of the national security of the United States under any security program in effect pursuant to or administered under" any federal statute or Executive Order.[56] Additionally, the Commission may not review the substance of an Executive Branch security clearance determination or the federally imposed security clearance requirement itself, even if it is allegedly based on national origin or another characteristic protected under equal employment opportunity (EEO) law.[57]
Commission review of claims involving national security clearances may nonetheless be appropriate where the Commission can resolve the matter without considering the merits of a security clearance decision. For instance, the Commission may review whether the grant, denial, or revocation of a security clearance was conducted in a discriminatory manner,[58] and whether procedural requirements for making security clearance determinations were followed without regard to an individual's protected status.[59]
4. Social Security Numbers
Through the Form I-9 process, employers must verify the identity and employment eligibility of newly hired employees.[60] After completing the Form I-9 process, some employers also use the electronic federal E-Verify system, which compares information on the employee's Form I-9 to information in government databases, to verify identity and employment eligibility.[61] Employees are permitted to choose which documents to select for employment eligibility verification purposes.[62] Some employees may choose to present an unrestricted Social Security card to prove employment eligibility.[63] Other work-authorized employees may, however, decide not to present a Social Security card for a variety of reasons, including because they have misplaced it or have not yet received a Social Security number. According to both the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services and the SSA, newly hired employees should be allowed to work if they have applied for but not yet received a Social Security number.[64]
A policy or practice of screening out new hires or candidates who lack a Social Security number implicates Title VII if it disproportionately screens out work-authorized individuals of a certain national origin, such as newly arrived immigrants or new lawful permanent residents, and thus has a disparate impact based on national origin. If a new hire or applicant shows that such a policy or practice has a disparate impact based on her national origin, its use is unlawful under Title VII unless the employer establishes that the policy or practice is job related and consistent with business necessity.[65]
C. Discipline, Demotion, and Discharge
As with other employment decisions, a decision to discipline, demote, or discharge an employee may not be based on his or her national origin.[66] Rules and policies regarding discipline, demotion, and discharge also must be nondiscriminatory and enforced without regard to national origin.
Employer decisions to discipline or discharge employees must be based on nondiscriminatory reasons, such as their quality or quantity of work, rather than national origin, race, or other prohibited factors.[67]
Customer or client ethnic prejudices or preferences do not justify discriminatory discipline, demotion, or discharge decisions.
D. Mixed Motives in Employment Decisions
Employment decisions that are motivated by both national origin discrimination and nondiscriminatory reasons violate Title VII.[69] However, remedies in such "mixed motives" cases are limited if the employer shows that it would have taken the same action even if it had not relied on national origin.[70] Once the plaintiff demonstrates that national origin played a role in the challenged action, the employer then demonstrates that it would have taken the same employment action based on another, nondiscriminatory factor; a mere assertion to this effect is not enough. If the employer makes this showing, the charging party may receive declaratory and injunctive relief, attorney's fees, and costs, but is not entitled to reinstatement, back pay, or compensatory or punitive damages.[71]
IV. HARASSMENT
In fiscal year 2015, approximately 37 percent of all charges of discrimination filed alleging national origin discrimination in the private and state/local government sectors included a harassment claim.[72] The subsections below summarize Title VII's prohibition against national origin harassment.
A. Title VII's Prohibition Against a Hostile Work Environment Based on National Origin
Title VII prohibits national origin harassment when it is so severe or pervasive that it "alter[s] the conditions of the individual's employment" by creating a hostile or abusive work environment.[73] The harassment is unlawful if the individual subjectively perceives the work environment as hostile, and a reasonable person would find it to be hostile or abusive.[74]
A hostile work environment based on national origin can take different forms, including ethnic slurs, ridicule, intimidation, workplace graffiti, physical violence, or other offensive conduct directed toward an individual because of his birthplace, ethnicity, culture, language, dress, or foreign accent.[75] A hostile work environment may be created by the actions of supervisors, employees, or non-employees, such as customers or commercial contacts.[76]
Whether an individual was subjected to a hostile work environment depends on the totality of the circumstances. Relevant questions in evaluating whether national origin harassment rises to the level of creating a hostile work environment may include any of the following:
Whether the conduct was hostile and/or offensive;
Whether the conduct was physically threatening or intimidating;
How frequently the conduct was repeated; or
The context in which the harassment occurred.
The following examples illustrate the distinction between an unlawful hostile work environment and offensive conduct that is not sufficiently severe or pervasive to violate Title VII:
Language restrictive policies (including English-only rules, see infra section V.C.) may contribute to a hostile work environment.[79]
B. Employer Liability for Unlawful Harassment
Employers and employees each play an essential role in preventing national origin harassment. When employers and employees both take appropriate steps to prevent and correct offensive conduct, it is much less likely to escalate to the point of violating Title VII. The standard for employer liability for harassment depends on the role of the harasser in the employer's organization.[82]
1. Employer Liability for Unlawful Harassment by Supervisors
When a supervisor[83] engages in harassment that includes a tangible employment action imposing "a significant change in employment status," such as discharge, demotion, or refusal to promote, the employer is liable and does not have a defense.[84] The Supreme Court explained that "[w]hen a supervisor makes a tangible employment decision, there is assurance the injury could not have been inflicted absent the agency relation" with the employer.[85] For example, if a supervisor created a hostile work environment for an Arab employee by repeatedly accusing her of being a "terrorist," and then terminated her employment because of her race and ethnicity, the employer would be liable for unlawful harassment as well as discriminatory discharge.[86]
When national origin harassment by a supervisor creates a hostile work environment but does not result in a tangible employment action, the employer will be liable for the supervisor's conduct unless it can show the following:
The employer exercised reasonable care to prevent and correct promptly any harassing behavior, and
The employee unreasonably failed to take advantage of any preventive or corrective opportunities provided by the employer or to avoid harm otherwise.[87]
2. Employer Liability for Unlawful Harassment by Employees or Non-Employees
An employer is liable when non-supervisory employees or non-employees create a hostile work environment if the employer knew or should have known about the harassment and failed to take immediate and appropriate corrective action.[88]
C. Human Trafficking
Cases involving human trafficking often include employer conduct that constitutes unlawful harassment, such as sexual, national origin, or racial harassment.[89] Given the nature of compelled labor, the work environment may reasonably and necessarily be perceived as hostile. The egregious employer conduct in human trafficking cases usually will also easily satisfy the requirements for employer liability for unlawful harassment. However, the specific conduct at issue in a particular human trafficking case will be relevant to determining appropriate relief.
V. LANGUAGE ISSUES
As the U.S. labor force has grown more ethnically diverse, the number of workers who are not native English speakers has increased. Between 2010 and 2014, an average of 20.9 percent of the population spoke a language other than English at home.[90] This represents an increase from 17.9 percent in 2000 and 13.8 percent in 1990.[91]
Employers may have legitimate business reasons for basing employment decisions on linguistic characteristics. However, because linguistic characteristics are closely associated with national origin, it is important to carefully scrutinize employment decisions that are based on language to ensure that they do not violate Title VII.[92] The subsections below provide guidance on how Title VII applies to employment decisions that are based on accent, English fluency, and restrictive workplace language policies.
A. Accent Discrimination
An accent can reflect whether a person lived in a different country or grew up speaking a language other than English.[93] National origin and accent are therefore intertwined,[94] and employment decisions or harassment based on accent may violate Title VII.[95] Due to the link between accent and national origin, courts take a "very searching look" at an employer's reasons for using accent as a basis for an adverse employment decision.[96] Courts require employers to provide evidence - as opposed to unsupported assertions - to explain such actions.
Under Title VII, an employment decision may legitimately be based on an individual's accent if the accent "interferes materially with job performance."[97] To meet this standard, an employer must provide evidence showing that: (1) effective spoken communication in English is required to perform job duties; and (2) the individual's accent materially interferes with his or her ability to communicate in spoken English.[98]
Where the evidence shows that an individual has a good command of spoken English or satisfactorily performs his job when speaking accented English, courts have ruled against employers under Title VII.[99]
In assessing whether an individual's accent materially interferes with the ability to perform job duties, the key is to distinguish a merely discernible accent from one that actually interferes with the spoken communication skills necessary for the job.[101] Evidence of an accent materially interfering with job duties may include documented workplace mistakes attributable to difficulty understanding the individual; assessments from several credible sources who are familiar with the individual and the job; or specific substandard job performance that is linked to failures in spoken communication.[102]
Example 23
No National Origin Discrimination Involving Accent:
Accent Materially Interferes with Job Performance
Discount Airline needs to hire a customer service agent at a major metropolitan airport to provide in-person assistance for passengers who have missed their connections or whose flights have been cancelled or delayed. This position requires short but effective spoken communication in a noisy environment with a disgruntled public. Romel, who speaks English with a pronounced Filipino accent, applies for the position and is invited for an interview. The interviewing process includes a job simulation during which the applicant responds to customers in an atmosphere that mimics that of a busy airport. Two experienced interviewers who understand the demands of this job are impressed by Romel's calm demeanor and commitment to problem-solving, but they have difficulty understanding Romel's spoken English during the interview process. The interviewers conclude that Romel's pronounced Filipino accent will materially interfere with effective spoken communication in this environment. As a result, Romel is not hired. Romel challenges his rejection as national origin discrimination involving his accent. The EEOC does not find reasonable cause to believe that Romel was subjected to national origin discrimination because effective oral communication is required for this position, and Romel's accent materially interferes with his ability to communicate effectively in the circumstances of this job.
If an employer takes an employment action in response to the discriminatory preferences of others, the employer itself is discriminating. Employers may not rely on coworker, customer, or client discomfort or preference to justify a discriminatory employment action based on accent.[104]
B. Fluency Requirements
1. English Fluency
Generally, an English fluency or English proficiency requirement is permissible only if required for the effective performance of the position for which it is imposed.[105] An individual's lack of fluency in English may interfere with job performance in some circumstances, but not in others. For example, an individual may be sufficiently proficient in English to qualify as a research assistant but, at that point in time, may lack the fluency to qualify as a senior scientific writer who must communicate complex scientific information in English.[106]
Because the degree of fluency that may be lawfully required varies from one position to the next, employers are advised to assess the level of fluency required for a job on a case-by-case basis. Applying uniform fluency requirements to a broad range of dissimilar positions or requiring a greater degree of fluency than is necessary for a position may result in a violation of Title VII.
2. Fluency in Languages Other Than English
With American society growing more diverse, employers have increasingly required some employees to be fluent in languages other than English. As with English fluency requirements, requiring fluency in a language other than English is only permissible if it is required for the effective performance of the position for which it is imposed.[107] For example, a business that provides services to numerous Spanish-speaking customers may have a sound business reason for requiring that some of its employees speak Spanish.
A business with a diverse clientele may assign work based on an employee's ability to speak a language other than English. For example, an employer may assign bilingual Spanish-speaking employees to provide services to customers who speak Spanish, while assigning employees who only speak English to provide services to English-speaking customers. Additionally, employers are not required by Title VII to provide additional compensation for work that is performed in a language other than English, provided the employers do not require employees to work extra hours without compensation.[108]
C. English-Only Rules and Other Restrictive Language Policies
Restrictive language policies or practices requiring the use of the English language at work are commonly known as English-only rules. These policies or practices may also involve languages other than English, for example, Spanish-only policies. Restrictive language policies implicate national origin because an individual's primary language is closely tied to his or her cultural and ethnic identity.[110]
1. Policies Adopted for Discriminatory Reasons
As with other workplace policies, a restrictive language policy violates Title VII if it is adopted for discriminatory reasons, such as bias against employees of a particular national origin.[111] Thus, it would be unlawful disparate treatment to implement an English-only rule in order to avoid hearing foreign languages in the workplace, to generate a reason to discipline or terminate people who are not native English speakers, or to create a hostile work environment for certain non-English speaking workers.
Evidence of disparate treatment includes failure to consider whether there are substantial business reasons for the policy. The weaker the business reasons, the more difficult it may be to justify the policy under Title VII.
2. Policies Applied in a Discriminatory Manner
Regardless of whether a restrictive language policy was adopted for nondiscriminatory reasons, the policy may not be applied differently to employees because of their national origin. For example, if six languages other than English are spoken in a workplace, it would be facially discriminatory to prohibit employees from speaking one of those languages but not the others, e.g., a "no Russian rule," no matter the reason.[113] Title VII also prohibits an employer from enforcing a policy in a discriminatory manner, for example, imposing more severe discipline on Vietnamese employees who violate the policy than on Latino employees with comparable violations. Finally, penalizing employees for minor, inadvertent infractions that do not undermine workplace safety or efficiency may be evidence of intentional discrimination.[114]
3. EEOC Guidelines on English-only Policies
The EEOC's long-standing English-only guidelines, issued in 1980, provide that rules requiring employees to speak English in the workplace at all times will be presumed to violate Title VII.[115]
a. Adverse Effect on National Origin Groups
When an employer imposes an English-only rule, either in limited circumstances or at all times, employees with limited or no English skills and bilingual employees whose primary language is not English may be adversely affected because they are prohibited from communicating at work-including for work-related purposes -in their most effective language.[116] An English-only rule may also adversely impact these employees by subjecting them to discipline and termination for speaking their most effective language while imposing no comparable risk for native English-speaking employees.[117] Finally, an English-only rule "is likely in itself to 'create an atmosphere of inferiority, isolation, and intimidation' that constitutes a 'discriminatory working environment.'"[118]
b. Policies That Apply at All Times
A restrictive language policy is applied "at all times" when employees are prohibited from speaking their primary language any time they are on duty or in the workplace, including during lunch, breaks, and other personal time while on the employer's premises.
Because language-restrictive policies may be applied only to those specific employment situations for which they are needed to promote safe and efficient job performance or business operations, blanket rules requiring employees to speak English (or another language) at all times are presumptively unlawful.[119]
c. Policies That Apply in Limited Circumstances
The lawfulness of a limited language-restrictive policy- one that does not apply at all times or to all jobs, workplace situations, or locations- depends on whether the evidence shows that the policy is job related and consistent with business necessity.[120] An employer may satisfy this standard by providing detailed, fact-specific, and credible evidence demonstrating that the business purpose of requiring employees to speak a common language is sufficiently necessary to safe and efficient job performance or safe and efficient business operations to override its adverse impact, and that it is narrowly tailored to minimize any discriminatory impact based on national origin.[121]
d. Job Related and Consistent with Business Necessity
Because of the adverse effects of a restrictive language policy on employees with limited or no English skills, and on bilingual employees whose primary language is not English, such a policy is unlawful unless the employer establishes that the policy is job related and consistent with business necessity. It is not sufficient that the policy merely promote business convenience.[122]
To meet the burden of establishing business necessity, the employer must present detailed, fact-specific, and credible evidence[123] showing that the language-restrictive policy is "necessary to safe and efficient job performance"[124] or safe and efficient business operations.[125] This burden cannot be met with conclusory statements or bare assertions about the business need for a language-restrictive policy.[126] It is necessary to analyze the specific circumstances that are presented in each situation. The following general principles provide guidance when evaluating whether a language-restrictive policy is job related for the position in question and consistent with business necessity.
(1) Restrictive Language Policy Effectively Serves Business Needs
Part of establishing business necessity is demonstrating that the language-restrictive policy actually serves the identified business need.[127] The effectiveness of a language-restrictive policy also may hinge on which language is identified as the common language of those performing the work. Sales representatives with monolingual clientele may generate the most sales by speaking the language in which the customer is proficient. Similarly, cooperative work assignments may be completed efficiently when employees use the language in which they are most proficient. If safety considerations constitute the demonstrated business need, employers may assess whether their employees with limited English skills are more likely to understand and relay safety instructions or warnings efficiently and effectively in English or in their shared language.[128]
(2) Restrictive Language Policy is Narrowly Tailored
A language-restrictive policy is narrowly tailored when it applies only to those workers, work areas, circumstances, times, and job duties in which it is necessary to effectively promote safe and efficient business operations. This minimizes the adverse impact.
Some employers contend they adopt language-restrictive policies in order to improve interpersonal relationships between employees.[130] If coworkers or customers are concerned about exposure to languages they do not understand, or about gossip in these languages, one approach is to address these concerns on an individualized basis without resorting to language-restrictive policies.[131] A language-restrictive policy that has a disparate impact on a particular group cannot be justified if an employer can effectively promote safe and efficient business operations through a policy that does not disproportionately harm protected national origin groups.
4. Notice and Enforcement of Restrictive Language Policy
Employers must provide adequate notice of language-restrictive policies.[132] "Adequate notice" means effectively communicating to employees under what circumstances they will be required to speak a specific or common language and what will happen if they violate the rule.[133] Notice can be provided by any reasonable means under the circumstances, such as explaining the rule at a meeting, providing personal notice, sending e-mail, or posting the rule.[134] In some circumstances, it may be necessary to provide notice in multiple languages. A grace period before the effective date of the policy generally will be important. Because adequate notice is essential to ensure employee compliance with the policy, "[i]f an employer fails to effectively notify its employees of the rule and makes an adverse employment decision against an individual based on a violation of the rule, the Commission will consider the employer's application of the rule as evidence of discrimination on the basis of national origin."[135]
Managers often benefit from guidance on how to enforce the policy. Employers are strongly discouraged from "draconian"[136] enforcement of language-restrictive policies. By limiting disciplinary measures to willful violations and not penalizing workers for inadvertent violations linked to their protected status,[137] employers will more likely be able to establish business necessity.
VI. CITIZENSHIP ISSUES
A. U.S. Citizenship Requirements
Title VII is violated whenever citizenship discrimination has the "purpose or effect" of discriminating on the basis of national origin.[138] For example, a citizenship requirement would be unlawful if it is a "pretext" for national origin discrimination, or if it is part of a wider scheme of national origin discrimination.[139] Although Title VII applies regardless of immigration status or authorization to work, employers are prohibited by the immigration laws from hiring individuals who are not authorized to work.[140]
Federal law requires U.S. citizenship for most federal civil service employment.[142] When U.S. citizenship is required by federal law, the failure to hire an individual because he or she is not a U.S. citizen does not constitute national origin discrimination in violation of Title VII.
Federal law provides a variety of protections for employees and applicants for employment who are discriminated against based on their citizenship status, immigration status, or national origin. As a result, in addition to national origin claims under Title VII, individuals may have claims under federal statutes enforced by departments or agencies other than the EEOC:
Anti-Discrimination Provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA): The anti-discrimination provision of the INA prohibits employers with four or more employees from discriminating because of citizenship or immigration status against U.S. citizens and certain classes of foreign nationals authorized to work in the United States with respect to hiring, firing, and recruitment or referral for a fee.[143] It also prohibits national origin discrimination with respect to hiring, firing, and recruitment or referral for a fee, by employers with more than four employees that are not covered by Title VII. Additionally, the INA prohibits unfair documentary practices, which include requests for more or different documents than are required to verify employment eligibility, rejections of reasonably genuine-looking documents, or requests for specific documents with the purpose or intent of discriminating on the basis of citizenship status or national origin.[144] The anti-discrimination provision of the INA is enforced by the Office of Special Counsel for Immigration-Related Unfair Employment Practices (OSC), Civil Rights Division, in the Department of Justice.[145]
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA): The FLSA requires, among other things, that covered workers, including those who are not U.S. citizens, be paid no less than the federally designated minimum wage. The FLSA is enforced by the Employment Standards Administration, Wage and Hour Division of the Department of Labor (DOL).[146]
Special Visa Programs: Employment of foreign nationals under special visa programs, such as H-1B and H-2A visas, also may be subject to certain requirements related to wages, working conditions, or other aspects of employment.[147]
B. Coverage of Foreign Nationals
Title VII prohibits discrimination against individuals in the United States[150] by covered employers, regardless of citizenship or work authorization.[151] A worker's immigration status is not relevant to the underlying merits of a discrimination charge.[152] The Commission takes the position that foreign nationals outside the United States are covered by the EEO statutes when they apply for U.S.-based employment.[153] However, if the employment is outside the United States, individuals who are not U.S. citizens are not protected by the EEO statutes.
VII. RELATED ISSUES
The following subsections discuss issues related to Title VII's prohibition on national origin discrimination, including:
Retaliation for opposing national origin discrimination or otherwise participating in protected activity.
Title VII's application to foreign employers in the United States and American employers in foreign countries .
A. Retaliation
Title VII prohibits retaliation, or reprisal, against an individual because he or she has opposed unlawful national origin discrimination or participated in the EEO process by filing a charge or complaint, testifying, assisting, or participating in any manner in an employment discrimination investigation, proceeding, or hearing.[154]
There are three essential elements of a claim that an employer action was retaliatory:
Employee Protected Activity- opposition to discrimination or participation in any EEO investigation, proceeding, or hearing;
Materially Adverse Action- any adverse treatment by the employer (beyond a petty slight or a trivial annoyance), that might dissuade a reasonable person from participating in protected activity;[155] and
Causal Connection- between the protected activity and the adverse treatment.[156]
The most obvious types of materially adverse actions are denial of promotion, refusal to hire, denial of job benefits, demotion, suspension, and discharge because the individual engaged in protected activity.[157] Other types of materially adverse actions include threats, warnings, reprimands,[158] transfers,[159] negative or lowered evaluations,[160] or verbal or physical abuse (whether or not it rises to the level of creating a hostile work environment) because an individual engaged in protected activity.
Sometimes an employer takes a materially adverse action in reprisal against an employee who engaged in protected activity by harming a third party who is closely related to or associated with the complaining employee.[162]
B. Foreign Employers in the United States and American Employers in Foreign Countries
The following sections discuss how Title VII applies to foreign employers in the United States and American employers in foreign countries. With a few exceptions, foreign employers doing business in the United States are covered by Title VII to the same extent as American employers.[163] Similarly, American employers in foreign countries are generally covered by Title VII in the same manner as American employers located in the United States with respect to employees who are U.S. citizens.[164]
1. Foreign Employers
Title VII applies to a foreign employer doing business in the United States to the same extent as an American employer,[165] unless the foreign employer is exempted from coverage by a treaty or international agreement. When permitted by treaty, a foreign employer may discriminate in favor of its own citizens.[166] Title VII does not apply to a foreign employer's actions in a foreign country, provided that the foreign employer is not controlled by an American employer.[167]
2. American Employers in Foreign Countries
Title VII prohibits discrimination against U.S. citizens by American employers operating in foreign countries,[168] unless compliance with Title VII would cause an employer to violate the laws of the foreign country in which the workplace is located.[169] An employer operating in another country that is incorporated in the United States will generally have sufficient ties to the United States to be deemed an American employer.[170] If an employer is not incorporated in the United States or is not incorporated at all (e.g., it is a partnership), various factors will be considered to determine whether the employer has sufficient connections to the United States to make it an American employer. These factors include the employer's principal place of business, the nationality of dominant shareholders and/or those holding voting control, and the nationality and location of management.[171]
Title VII also prohibits discrimination against U.S. citizens abroad by a foreign employer that is controlled by an American employer.[172] The determination of whether an American employer controls a foreign employer is based on the interrelation of operations, common management, centralized control of labor relations, and common ownership or financial control of the American employer and the foreign employer.[173]
VIII. PROMISING PRACTICES
Although each workplace is different, there are many different types of promising policy, training, and organizational changes that employers may wish to consider implementing in an effort to minimize the likelihood of Title VII violations based on national origin.[174]The Commission uses the term "promising practices" here because these steps may help reduce the risk of violations. However, the Commission is aware there is not a single best approach for every workplace or circumstance.
Moreover, adopting these practices does not insulate an employer from liability or damages for unlawful actions. Rather, meaningful implementation of these steps may help reduce the risk of violations, even where they are not legal requirements.
A. Recruitment
Reliance on word-of-mouth recruiting may magnify existing ethnic, racial, or religious homogeneity in a workplace and result in the exclusion of qualified applicants from different national origin groups. As previously noted, word-of-mouth recruiting may result in a Title VII violation where an employer's actions have the purpose or effect of discriminating based on national origin.
To avoid inadvertently excluding some national origin groups, it is a promising practice to use a variety of recruitment methods to attract as diverse a pool of job seekers as possible. Depending on the type of position and the level of skill required, such recruitment tools may include a combination of newspapers of general circulation, as well as those directed at groups underrepresented in the workforce, and online postings; job fairs and open houses; publicly posting job announcements with a variety of community-based organizations as well as widely-distributed sources; conducting outreach through professional associations and search firms; recruiting from internship and scholar programs; and referrals using in-person connections.
An employer may wish to state that it is an "equal opportunity employer" and to draft employment advertisements to notify prospective applicants of all qualifications, including any qualifications related to language ability.
B. Hiring, Promotion, and Assignment
Employers can reduce the risk of discriminatory employment decisions, including hiring, promotion, and assignment decisions, by establishing written objective criteria for evaluating candidates; communicating the criteria to prospective candidates; and applying those criteria consistently to all candidates. If an employer has clearly defined criteria for employment decisions, managers can be more confident that they are selecting the most qualified candidates, and candidates will understand how they will be evaluated. Appropriate objective criteria for employment decisions will be tied to business needs, and help ensure that all individuals are given an equal opportunity when being considered for open positions, assignments, and promotions. An employer's decision to apply criteria that are not related to the performance of the job, such as real or perceived coworker or customer preferences, may improperly screen out individuals based on their national origin. When conducting job interviews, employers can promote nondiscriminatory treatment by asking similar questions of all applicants and by limiting their inquiries to matters related to the position in question. Employers are encouraged to discuss the selection process with officials tasked with making hiring decisions and hold officials accountable to ensure non-discrimination in hiring.
C. Discipline, Demotion, and Discharge
Employers can reduce the risk of discriminatory employment decisions by developing objective, job-related criteria for identifying the unsatisfactory performance or conduct that can result in discipline, demotion, or discharge.[175] One common approach for addressing misconduct is to implement a progressive discipline policy directed at correcting employee misconduct. Such a policy would clearly communicate conduct standards and performance expectations to employees and provide employees with the opportunity to improve their performance before progressive discipline or discharge occurs.
When languages other than English are spoken in the workplace, employers are advised to take proactive measures to ensure that their policies are communicated effectively to all their employees. Such measures may include translating the policies into, and offering training in, the languages spoken by employees.
Employers also will benefit from carefully recording the business reasons for disciplinary or performance-related actions and sharing these reasons with the affected employees. Because any policy related to discipline or poor work performance will require some exercise of managerial discretion, employers are advised to monitor the actions of inexperienced managers and encourage them to consult with more experienced managers when addressing difficult performance issues.
D. Harassment
The most important step for an employer in preventing a hostile work environment is clearly communicating to employees through policies and actions that harassment will not be tolerated and that employees who violate the prohibition against harassment will be disciplined. Harassment and other policies should be shared with all employees, including temporary and contract workers. In addition, effective and clearly communicated procedures for addressing complaints of national origin harassment are important. An employer's policies and procedures will not be effective if its employees are unable to understand[176] or utilize the complaint process.[177] Therefore, employers are advised to consider translating their policies into the languages spoken by employees with limited English skills, conducting trainings on the policies in these languages, and providing interpreters or other language assistance to ensure that employees can report harassment confidentially.[178] Employers also may train managers on how to identify and respond effectively to harassment,[179] including the importance of proactively addressing conduct that does not initially violate Title VII but may, over time, rise to the level of actionable harassment.
Employees who are harassed are encouraged to act at an early stage to prevent the continuation of the objectionable conduct. This may include notifying the official designated by the employer's complaint or harassment procedures or another appropriate individual who is not specifically designated by the employer to accept complaints about the conduct.
IX. CONCLUSION
The increased cultural diversity of today's workplaces presents new and evolving issues with respect to Title VII's protection against national origin discrimination. This enforcement guidance will assist EEOC staff in their investigation of national origin discrimination charges and provide information for applicants, employees, and employers to understand their respective rights and responsibilities under Title VII.
[1] 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq. Title VII, which the EEOC enforces, covers private sector and state and local government entities that have 15 or more employees, federal government employers, employment agencies, and labor organizations. In this document, the term "employer" is used to generically reference all of these covered entities.
[2] Individuals are covered under Title VII regardless of immigration status or authorization to work. See 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e(f), 2000e-2; EEOC v. Tortilleria "La Mejor," 758 F. Supp. 585, 593-94 (E.D. Cal. 1991)("Congress did not intend that the [Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA)] amend or repeal any of the previously legislated protections of the federal labor and employment laws accorded to aliens, documented or undocumented, including the protections of Title VII"). In presenting IRCA, which, in part, prohibits employment of undocumented workers, a congressional committee confirmed that "[T]he committee does not intend that any provision of this Act would limit the powers of State or Federal labor standards agencies such as the . . . Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. . . to remedy unfair practices committed against undocumented employees for exercising their rights before such agencies or for engaging in activities protected by these agencies." H.R.Rep. No. 99-682(II), at 8-9 (1986), as reprinted in 1986 U.S.C.C.A.N. 5757, 5758. See also Espinoza v. Farah Mfg. Co., 414 U.S. 86, 95 (1973) ("Tit[le] VII protects all individuals from unlawful discrimination, whether or not they are citizens of the United States."). Where a worker is undocumented, issues may arise regarding the availability of remedies, but those issues are case-specific. See EEOC v. Maritime Autowash, Inc., No. 15-1947, 2016 WL 1622290, at *5 (4th Cir. Apr. 25, 2016) (noting that questions related to relief in cases involving undocumented workers are "nuanced" and "less categorical" than defendant suggested and discussing, inter alia, Hoffman Plastic Compounds, Inc. v. NLRB, 535 U.S. 137 (2002), where the Court reversed the NLRB's award of backpay to an undocumented worker for work not performed, while also affirming the applicability of the National Labor Relations Act to undocumented workers).
[3] Employment in the United States includes employment in any territory or possession of the United States, including Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. See EEOC,Compliance Manual Section 2: Threshold Issues, § 2-III A.4 n.82, http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/threshold.html (last modified Aug. 6, 2009) [hereinafter EEOC Threshold Issues Compliance Manual]. References to the "United States" in this document also include United States territories.
[4] For more information oncoverage of U.S. citizens in other countries, refer to Section VII.B.
[5] Title VII's protection against national origin discrimination covers a broad definition of "national origin" and therefore is not limited to discrimination based on races or ethnicities listed in the EEOC's Employer Information Report EEO-1, or other EEOC surveys. See 29 C.F.R. § 1606.1 ("The Commission defines national origin discrimination broadly as including, but not limited to, the denial of equal employment opportunity because of an individual's, or his or her ancestor's, place of origin; or because an individual has the physical, cultural or linguistic characteristics of a national origin group."). See also EEOC, Questions and Answers for Employers: Responsibilities Concerning the Employment of Individuals Who Are, or Are Perceived to Be, Muslim or Middle Eastern, http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/publications/muslim_middle_eastern_employers.cfm (last visited Oct. 19, 2016); EEOC, Questions and Answers for Employees: Workplace Rights of Employees Who Are, or Are Perceived to Be, Muslim or Middle Eastern, http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/publications/muslim_middle_eastern_employees.cfm (last visited Oct. 19, 2016).
[6] See U.S. Census Bureau, The Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2010, American Community Survey Reports, 17-18 (May 2012), https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2012/acs/acs-19.pdf.
[7] See U.S. Census Bureau, The Newly Arrived Foreign-Born Population of the United States: 2010, 2, Figure 1: Foreign-Born Population by Period of Entry and World Region of Birth: 2010 (Nov. 2011), https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2011/acs/acsbr10-16.pdf(reporting that of the foreign-born population that arrived in the United States starting in 2008, 40.3% were from Asia and 31.3% were from Central and South America).
[8] See U.S. Census Bureau, The Foreign-Born from Asia: 2011, American Community Survey Briefs, 1 (Oct.2012), https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2012/acs/acsbr11-06.pdf("The foreign-born population from Asia increased from 8.2 million in 2000 to 11.6 million in 2011."); Press Release, U.S. Census Bureau, Asians Fastest-Growing Race or Ethnic Group in 2012, Census Bureau Reports (June 13, 2013), http://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2013/cb13-112.html?cssp=SERP("Asians were the nation's fastest-growing race or ethnic group in 2012 . . . More than 60 percent of this growth in the Asian population came from international migration."); U.S. Census Bureau, The Hispanic Population: 2010, 2 (May 2011), https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2011/dec/c2010br-04.pdf ("The Hispanic population increased by 15.2 million between 2000 and 2010, accounting for over half of the 27.3 million increase in the total population of the United States.").
[9] See U.S. Census Bureau, Race and Hispanic Origin of the Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2007, American Community Survey Reports, 7 (Jan. 2010), http://www.census.gov/prod/2010pubs/acs-11.pdf(reporting that foreign-born Blacks accounted for 8 percent of the total Black population in 2007; of this 8 percent, 54 percent were born in countries in the Caribbean, such as Jamaica (19%), Haiti (17%), and Trinidad and Tobago (6%), while 34 percent were born in countries in Africa, for example, Nigeria (6%), Ethiopia (4%), and Ghana (3%)).
[10] These occupations include healthcare (e.g., nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants), home health and personal care, postsecondary teaching, food preparation and food service, heavy tractor trailer truck driving, freight stock and materials moving, and childcare. Audrey Singer, Immigrant Workers in the U.S. Labor Force¸ The Brookings Inst., 18 (Mar. 15, 2012), https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/0315_immigrant_workers_singer.pdf.
[11] See U.S. Census Bureau, The Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2010, American Community Survey Reports, 18 (May 2012), https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2012/acs/acs-19.html. In 2015, there were 25.3million immigrant workers in the U.S. labor force, accounting for 16.7percent of all U.S. workers. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Dep't of Labor, Economic News Release,Foreign-Born Workers: Labor Force Characteristics - 2015, 1 (May 19, 2016), http://www.bls.gov/news.release/forbrn.nr0.htm.
[12] For example, while one in six Americans is of Hispanic or Latino origin, one in five children under the age of 18 is of Hispanic or Latino origin. See U.S. Census Bureau, The Hispanic Population: 2010, 2010 Census Briefs, 2 (May 2011), https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2011/dec/c2010br-04.pdf; Richard Fry & Jeffrey S. Passel, Latino Children: A Majority Are U.S.-Born Offspring of Immigrants, Pew Research Ctr., 1 (May 28, 2009), http://www.pewhispanic.org/2009/05/28/latino-children-a-majority-are-us-born-offspring-of-immigrants/.
[13] In FY 2015, 9,438 employment discrimination charges were filed with the Commission alleging national origin discrimination against private or state and local employers, representing 10.6% of charges filed with the EEOC in FY 2015.
[14] "Promising practices" are examples of actions or programs that may promote compliance with Title VII. Promisingpractices comply with the law, promote equal employment opportunity, show management commitment and accountability, and have produced positive results.
[15] 29 C.F.R. § 1606.1 (defining national origin discrimination "broadly"). National origin discrimination includes discrimination because an individual is "non-American" or "foreign born." See generally Zuckerstein v. Argonne Nat'l Lab., 663 F. Supp. 569, 576-77 (N.D. Ill. 1987) (finding that Title VII permits claim of discrimination against "foreign born" employees where charging parties were of Chinese and "German-Jewish-Czechoslovakian" origin).
[16] 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2; 29 C.F.R. § 1606.2. In addition, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits an entity that receives federal financial assistance from discriminating based on national origin in employment "where a primary objective of the Federal financial assistance is to provide employment." 42 U.S.C. § 2000d-3. Title VI's prohibition on national origin discrimination has been interpreted to include discrimination based on language and to require a recipient of federal financial assistance to take reasonable steps to ensure that individuals with limited English proficiency have meaningful access to the recipient's programs, services, and activities. See, e.g., Lau v. Nichols, 414 U.S. 563, 567-68 (1974); Colwell v. Dep't of Health & Human Servs., 558 F.3d 1112, 1116-17 (9th Cir. 2009); and Title VI implementing regulations, 28 C.F.R. § 42.405(d)(1). A federal agency that receives a complaint of employment discrimination against an entity that is covered by both Title VI and Title VII may refer that complaint to the EEOC. See 29 C.F.R. §§ 1691.1-1691.13 (EEOC), 28 C.F.R. §§ 42.601-42.613 (DOJ).
[17] See Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Servs., Inc., 523 U.S. 75, 78 (1998) (". . . in the related context of racial discrimination in the workplace, we have rejected any conclusive presumption that an employer will not discriminate against members of his own race.").
[18] 29 C.F.R. § 1606.1. See also Espinoza v. Farah Mfg. Co., 414 U.S. 86, 88 (1973) (stating that "[t]he term 'national origin' [in Title VII] on its face refers to the country where a person was born, or, more broadly, the country from which his or her ancestors came").
[19] See, e.g., Pejic v. Hughes Helicopters, Inc., 840 F.2d 667, 673 (9th Cir. 1988) (with reference to Serbia and Yugoslavia in 1988, stating that "Title VII cannot be read to limit 'countries' to those with modern boundaries, or to require their existence for a certain time length before it will prohibit discrimination").
[20] National origin discrimination includes discrimination against American workers in favor of foreign workers. See, e.g., Fortino v. Quasar Co., 950 F.2d 389, 392 (7th Cir. 1991) (stating that Title VII protects Americans from discrimination in favor of foreign workers); Fulford v. Alligator River Farms, LLC, 858 F. Supp. 2d 550, 557-60 (E.D.N.C. 2012) (finding that the plaintiffs adequately alleged disparate treatment and hostile work environment claims based on their national origin, American, where the defendant treated them differently, and less favorably, than workers from Mexico); Thomas v. Rohner-Gehrig & Co., 582 F. Supp. 669, 674 (N.D. Ill. 1984) (holding that "a plaintiff discriminated against because of birth in the United States has a Title VII cause of action"). In EEOC v. Hamilton Growers, Inc., No. 7:11-cv-00134-HL (M.D. Ga. filed Oct. 4, 2011), the EEOC alleged that African American workers were regularly subjected to different and less favorable terms and conditions of employment as compared to workers from Mexico. In December 2012, Hamilton Growers, Inc. agreed to pay $500,000 to the workers to settle the case. See Press Release, EEOC, Hamilton Growers to Pay $500,000 to Settle EEOC Race/National Origin Discrimination Lawsuit, (Dec. 13, 2012), http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/newsroom/release/12-13-12.cfm.
[21] Roach v. Dresser Indus. Valve & Instrument Div., 494 F. Supp. 215, 216-18 (W.D. La. 1980) (recognizing that Title VII prohibits an employer from discriminating against an individual because he is Acadian or Cajun even though Acadia "is not and never was an independent nation" but was a former French colony in North America; in the late 1700s, many Acadians moved from Nova Scotia to Louisiana). Cf. Vitalis v. Sun Constructors, Inc., 481 F. App'x 718, 721 (3d Cir. 2012) (citation omitted) (finding that, although "courts have been willing to expand the concept of 'national origin' to include claims from persons . . . based upon the unique historical, political and/or social circumstances of a given region," plaintiff failed to present sufficient evidence that all of the "local residents" of St. Croix share a unique historical, political, and/or social circumstance).
[22] See, e.g., 29 C.F.R. § 1606.1 ("The Commission defines national origin discrimination broadly as including, but not limited to, the denial of equal employment opportunity . . . because an individual has the physical, cultural or linguistic characteristics of a national origin group."); St. Francis Coll. v. Al-Khazraji, 481 U.S. 604, 614 (1987) (Brennan, J., concurring) (stating "that the line between discrimination based on 'ancestry or ethnic characteristics,' . . . and discrimination based on 'place or nation of . . . origin,' . . . is not a bright one" because "[o]ften . . . the two are identical as a factual matter"; thus, "national origin claims have been treated as ancestry or ethnicity claims in some circumstances")(citing 29 C.F.R. § 1606.1); Cortezano v. Salin Bank & Trust Co., 680 F.3d 936, 940 (7th Cir. 2012) (stating that "national origin discrimination as defined in Title VII encompasses discrimination based on one's ancestry"); Bennun v. Rutgers State Univ., 941 F.2d 154, 173 (3d Cir. 1991) (stating that birth in a foreign country where another culture predominates, immersion in that country's way of life, and speaking the country's native language in one's home, support the conclusion that an individual is part of a national origin group); Chellen v. John Pickle Co., 446 F. Supp. 2d 1247, 1284 (N.D. Okla. 2006) (concluding in a case filed by EEOC and workers, who wererecruited from India, that the workers established disparate treatment discrimination claims based on race and national origin where the defendants "made numerous discriminatory comments about their ancestry, ethnic background, culture, and country"); Kanaji v. Children's Hosp. of Phila., 276 F. Supp. 2d 399, 401-02 (E.D. Pa. 2003) (stating that the term "national origin . . . is better understood by reference to certain traits or characteristics that can be linked to one's place of origin, as opposed to a specific country or nation"); see also Anne-Sophie Deprez-Sims & Scott B. Morris, Accents in the Workplace: Their Effects During a Job Interview, 45 Int'l J. of Psychol. 417, 418 (2010) ("Ethnicity and country of origin are overlapping but distinct concepts. A country refers to a geographic region . . . [while] [e]thnicity refers to a social group with a shared heritage or culture. While some countries have a strong ethnic identity, others comprise multiple ethnic groups.").
[23] See, e.g., Salas v. Wis. Dep't of Corr., 493 F.3d 913, 923 (7th Cir. 2007) (finding that Hispanics would qualify as a national origin group); EEOC v. WC&M Enters., 496 F.3d 393, 401-02 (5th Cir. 2007) (post-September 11 national origin harassment of a Muslim car salesman from India included taunting about being an "Arab"); Janko v. Ill. State Toll Highway Auth., 704 F. Supp. 1531, 1532 (N.D. Ill. 1989) (finding that discrimination based on an employee's status as a Roma constitutes national origin discrimination under Title VII, which prohibits discrimination based on "ethnic distinctions commonly recognized at the time of the discrimination").
[24] The following terms are used interchangeably in this document due to their frequent and accepted vernacular usage: "Black" and "African American"; "Asian" and "Asian American"; and "Latino" and "Hispanic."
[25] If the alleged employment discrimination is based on traits linked to national origin, then the alleged discriminator need not know the particular national origin group to which the charging party belongs. It is enough to show that the victim was discriminated against "because of his or her foreign accent, appearance or physical characteristics." 45 Fed. Reg. 85,632, 85,633 (Dec. 29, 1980) (EEOC's preamble to "Guidelines on Discrimination Because of National Origin"); see WC&M Enters., 496 F.3d at 401 (same); Zayadeen v. Abbott Molecular, Inc., No. 10 C 4621, 2013 WL 361726, at *8-13(N.D. Ill. Jan. 30, 2013) (finding that a reasonable jury could conclude that comments from a supervisor and coworkers making fun of Jordanian employee's accent, native language, food, and physical appearance constituted harassment based on race and national origin and that "the same discriminatory impulses" motivated the supervisor to terminate his employment).
[26] See Albert-Aluya v. Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Corp., 470 F. App'x 847, 851 (11th Cir. 2012) (stating that a reasonable jury could find that the plaintiff was wrongfully terminated based on her national origin; managers told her that she was being fired because of her "thick African accent" and made other comments regarding her accent and ethnicity); Kanaji, 276 F. Supp. 2d at 400-04 (finding that employee properly alleged national origin discrimination based on being "of direct African descent" where employer treated him differently from employees who were not of direct African descent and made critical comments about the employee's ethnic African clothing and language skills). Refer to Section V.A for more information on accent discrimination and Section III.B.1 for more information on discriminatory "look" policies.
[27] See, e.g., WC&M Enters., 496 F.3d at 401-02 (finding that the EEOC presented sufficient evidence to support its national origin harassment claim where coworkers repeatedly referred to employee of Indian descent as "Taliban" or "Arab" and stated that "[t]his is America . . . not the Islamic country where you came from," even though the harassing comments did not accurately describe his actual country of origin); Arsham v. Mayor & City Council of Balt., No. JKB-14-2158, 2015 WL 590490, at *4-8 (D. Md. Feb. 11, 2015) (finding that employee of Persian descent stated a valid claim of national origin discrimination and harassment even though her employer mistakenly believed her to be Parsee); Zayadeen, 2013 WL 361726, at *8 (finding that a reasonable jury could conclude that a Jordanian employee was harassed based on his national origin even though the alleged harassers "did not understand or intentionally fuzzed the distinction between Jordan and Kazakhstan when engaging in the harassment").
[28] See, e.g., Roule v. Petraeus, No. C 10-04632 CW, 2011 WL 5914025, at *4 (N.D. Cal. Nov. 28, 2011) (denying the employer's motion to dismiss plaintiff's complaint alleging discrimination based on the national origin of his wife (a Taiwanese national of Asian ethnicity); the court noted that the EEOC, and other federal courts, have consistently concluded that an employer who takes adverse action against an employee because of interracial association violates Title VII); Chacon v. Ochs, 780 F. Supp. 680, 682 (C.D. Cal. 1991) (denying the employer's motion to dismiss plaintiff's Title VII complaint where she alleged that her coworkers made denigrating remarks about Hispanics, knowing that her husband and children were Hispanic).
[29] See Espinoza v. Farah Mfg. Co., 414 U.S. 86, 92 (1973) (stating that Title VII "prohibits discrimination on the basis of citizenship whenever it has the purpose or effect of discriminating on the basis of national origin"). Discrimination based on citizenship status may also have the purpose or effect of discriminating based on other protected bases, including race, color, or religion. Although Title VII applies regardless of immigration status or authorization to work, employers are prohibited from hiring individuals who are not authorized to work. See 8 U.S.C. § 1324a. However, the anti-discrimination provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), enforced by the Office of Special Counsel for Immigration-Related Unfair Employment Practices (OSC) in the Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division, expressly prohibitsemployers with four or more employees from discriminating based on citizenship or immigration status with respect to hiring, firing, and recruitment or referral for a fee. See 8 U.S.C. § 1324b(a)(1). This provision also prohibits employers with at least four employees from discriminating on the basis of national origin in hiring, firing, and recruitment or referral for a fee if those employers are not within Title VII's jurisdiction. 8 U.S.C. § 1324b(a)(2)(B). In cases where there may be overlapping jurisdiction between the EEOC (Title VII) and OSC (INA), EEOC investigators should consult the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding Between the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and The Office of Special Counsel for Immigration Related Unfair Employment Practices https://www.eeoc.gov/mou/memorandum-understanding-between-equal-employment-opportunity-commission-and-office-special (last modified July 6, 2000) [hereinafter EEOC/OSC Memorandum of Understanding]. EEOC investigators should direct any questions concerning the EEOC/OSC Memorandum of Understanding to the Office of Legal Counsel, Coordination Division. Additional information about employee rights under the laws enforced by the EEOC and OSC is contained in an EEOC/OSC joint publication that is available in 17 languages on the EEOC and OSC websites. See EEOC and OSC, Do you Know Where to Go, https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/guidance/osc-eeoc-flyer-do-you-know-where-go (last visited Oct. 19, 2016) and http://www.justice.gov/crt/worker-information (last visited Oct. 19, 2016).
[30] Dawavendewa v. Salt River Project Agric. Improvement & Power Dist., 154 F.3d 1117, 1120 (9th Cir. 1998) (finding that "differential employment treatment based on tribal affiliation is actionable as 'national origin' discrimination under Title VII").
[31] Employment discrimination involving more than one protected basis is a problem particularly in the area of national origin. See Written Testimony of Lucila Rosas, EEOC Lead Coordinator,
Immigrant Worker Team, Commission Meeting of November 13, 2013, National Origin Discrimination in Today's Workplace, http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/meetings/11-13-13/rosas.cfm(last visited Oct. 19, 2016). The EEOC will "examine with particular concern" charges alleging discrimination "grounded in national origin considerations, such as . . . membership in, or association with an organization identified with or seeking to promote the interests of national origin groups," and "attendance or participation in schools, churches, temples or mosques, generally used by persons of a national origin group." 29 C.F.R. § 1606.1.
[32] See, e.g., Reyes v. Pharma Chemie, Inc., 890 F. Supp. 2d 1147, 1158 (D. Neb. 2012) (stating that "[t]he line dividing the concepts of 'race' and 'national origin' is fuzzy at best, and in some contexts, national origin discrimination is so closely related to racial discrimination as to be indistinguishable").
[33] See, e.g., EEOC v. WC&M Enters., 496 F.3d 393, 400-01 (5th Cir. 2007) (ruling that a jury could reasonably conclude that post-September 11 harassment against an Indian employee because he was perceived to be Arab and was, in fact, Muslim, was severe or pervasive and motivated by his national origin and religion).
An important difference between national origin and religious discrimination involves reasonable accommodation. Title VII requires reasonable accommodation of sincerely held religious practices barring undue hardship, but it does not require accommodation of national origin traditions or practices. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e(j); 29 C.F.R. § 1605.2(b). For a detailed discussion of religious accommodation and undue hardship, refer to 29 C.F.R. § 1605.2; EEOC, Compliance Manual Section 12: Religious Discrimination (July 22, 2008), http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/religion.html; EEOC, Religious Garb and Grooming in the Workplace: Rights and Responsibilities, http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/publications/qa_religious_garb_grooming.cfm (last visited Oct. 19, 2016).
[34] EEOC investigators should identify this conduct as discrimination based on race and national origin. See St. Francis Coll. v. Al-Khazraji, 481 U.S. 604, 613 (1987) (recognizing claims for racial discrimination under 42 U.S.C. § 1981 for individuals of Arab descent).
[35] See Jeffers v. Thompson, 264 F. Supp. 2d 314, 326 (D. Md. 2003); see also Lam v. Univ. of Haw., 40 F.3d 1551, 1562 ("[W]here two bases for discrimination exist, they cannot be neatly reduced to distinct components.").
[36] Lam v. Univ. of Haw., 40 F.3d at 1562 ("[Asian women] may be targeted for discrimination 'even in the absence of discrimination against [Asian] men or white women.'") (quoting Jefferies, 615 F.2d at 1032)). Courts also have addressed intersectional discrimination against African American women and against African American men. See, e.g., Shazor v. Prof'l Transit Mgmt., 744 F.3d948,958 (6th Cir. 2014) ("If a female African American plaintiff . . . establishes a sufficient foundation of discrimination, a defendant cannot undermine her prima facie case by showing that [W]hite women and African American men received the same treatment."); Jefferies, 615 F.2d at 1032-34 ("we hold that when a Title VII plaintiff alleges that an employer discriminates against [B]lack females, the fact that [B]lack males and [W]hite females are not subject to discrimination is irrelevant"); Kimble v. Wis. Dep't of Workforce Dev., 690 F. Supp. 2d 765, 770-71 (E.D. Wis. 2010) (concluding that plaintiff established the first element of a prima facie case under Title VII by alleging that he was discriminated against based on a combination of race and gender, i.e., because he is an African American male).
[37] See Lam v. Univ. of Haw., 40 F.3d at 1562.
[38] See, e.g., 18 U.S.C. § 1581-90 (criminalizing the holding, transporting, or selling of persons into peonage, slavery, or indentured servitude, as well as obtaining labor by force or physical restraint). The Trafficking Victims Protection Act ("TVPA") defines "human trafficking" or "severe forms of trafficking in persons" as "(A) sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained 18 years of age;" or "(B) the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery." 22 U.S.C. § 7102(9); see alsoU.S. Dep't of State, Trafficking in Persons Report, 9 (June 2016), https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2016/.
In addition to Title VII remedies, trafficking victims may pursue civil remedies for violations of the TVPA, other federal statutes, and the U.S. Constitution, as well as tort and breach of contract claims. See, e.g., 18 U.S.C. § 1595 (TVPA), 18 U.S.C. §§ 1960-68 (RICO), 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq.(Fair Labor Standards Act), 29 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.(Migrant & Seasonal Agricultural Protection Act), 42 U.S.C. § 1981, § 1985(3) (Civil Rights Statutes).
[39] See, e.g. EEOC v. Global Horizons, Inc., 7 F. Supp. 3d 1053 (D. Haw. 2014) (Title VII case finding contractor liable where Thai nationals brought to the U.S. under the H-2A visa program were required to pay high recruitment fees, paid less than non-Thai workers, made to work less desirable jobs, forced to live in deplorable conditions, and subjected to abuses on the farms, including physical violence, humiliation, heavy surveillance, and threats of being shot, deported, or arrested); see also infra note 48; Press Release, EEOC, EEOC Resolves Slavery and Human Trafficking Suit Against Trans Bay Steel For An Estimated $1 Million, (Dec. 8, 2006), http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/newsroom/release/archive/12-8-06.html (describing a Title VII case where Thai workers trafficked to California for welding jobs were, among other things, forced to work for long hours without pay in restaurants and held against their will).
[40] For more information on human trafficking, refer to EEOC, Human Trafficking, http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/interagency/trafficking.cfm(last visited Oct. 19,2016).
[41] This example is based on the facts in Chellen v. John Pickle Co., Inc., 446 F. Supp. 2d 1247 (N.D. Okla. 2006) (awarding $1.29 million to 52 male victims of national origin discrimination and human trafficking who were recruited from India as skilled laborers and then subjected to widespread abuse, intimidation, and exploitation).
[42] See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a).
[43] See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(k). If the employer demonstrates that the policy or practice is job related and consistent with business necessity, the employer will nevertheless be liable if the charging party demonstrates that the employer has refused to adopt a less discriminatory alternative. Id. For more detailed discussion of disparate treatment and disparate impact analysis, see EEOC, Compliance Manual Section 15: Race and Color Discrimination, § 15-V(Apr. 19, 2006), http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/race-color.html#V.
[44] If current staff is ethnically or racially homogenous, relying largely on word-of-mouth recruitment may operate to exclude applicants of other races or ethnicities and therefore be a prohibited practice. See, e.g., EEOC v. Metal Serv. Co., 892 F.2d 341, 350 (3d Cir. 1990) (finding that EEOC presented sufficient evidence of discrimination when, inter alia, it showed that Black applicants were required to undergo a burdensome application process but White applicants were simply referred by their relatives, friends, or neighbors who currently were part of the all-White workforce); Press Release, EEOC, Lawler Foods to Pay over $1 Million to Settle EEOC Race and National Origin Discrimination Suit, (Apr. 26, 2016), https://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/newsroom/release/4-26-16.cfm(resolving lawsuit alleging that a bakery engaged in a pattern or practice of intentionally failing to hire African American applicants for jobs and using hiring practices, including word-of-mouth recruiting and advertising a Spanish language preference,that had an adverse impact on non-Hispanic applicants without any business justification); see also Cleveland Branch, NAACP v. City of Parma, 263 F.3d 513, 529 (6th Cir. 2001) ("[W]ord-of-mouth hiring and similar types of recruiting practices, such as posting job openings in the municipal buildings of a non-diverse city, have a 'tendency to perpetuate the all-[W]hite composition of a work force.'") (citation omitted); United States v. City of Warren, 138 F.3d 1083, 1094 (6th Cir. 1998) (finding that the city's recruitment practices for municipal positions, including only advertising vacant positions within a predominantly White local area and maintaining a pre-application residency requirement, resulted in a disparate impact based on race in violation of Title VII); Thomas v. Wash. Cty. Sch. Bd., 915 F.2d 922, 924-26 (4th Cir. 1990) (finding that the school board violated Title VII's prohibition on race discrimination through a combination of nepotism, word-of-mouth recruiting, and "the general practice of posting notice of vacancies only in the schools," where minority candidates were unlikely to see them).
[45] See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e(c) (defining "employment agency"); 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(b).
[46] EEOC, Enforcement Guidance: Application of EEO Laws to Contingent Workers Placed by Temporary Employment Agencies and Other Staffing Firms, Questions 1-2, (Dec. 3, 1997) http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/conting.html [hereinafter, EEOC Enforcement Guidance on Contingent Workers] (noting that a staffing firm and/or its client will qualify as an employer if, under factors derived from the common law, it has the right to exercise control over the worker's employment; all factors must be assessed and weighed with no one factor being decisive). See also EEOC Threshold Issues Compliance Manual, supra note 3, at § 2-III B.1.a.iii(b), https://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/threshold.html#2-III-B-1-a-iii-(b).
In applying these factors, EEOC has long considered whether an employer has the right to control the terms and conditions of employment (regardless of whether the employer exercises that right), and an employer's indirect control of the terms and conditions of employment as relevant factors in this analysis. See, EEOC Enforcement Guidance on Contingent Workers, supra, at Questions 1-2, http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/conting.html. Example 5 of that enforcement guidance describes a situation where a client that reserves the right to direct staffing firm workers to perform particular tasks, but does not generally exercise that authority, may still be found to be a joint employer. Id. See also, Complainant v. Johnson, EEOC Doc. No. 0120160989, 2016 WL 1622535, at *3 (EEOC Apr. 14, 2016) (finding that "if the [federal] Agency does not wish a staffing firm employee to continue on the contract, it communicates this to the staffing firm Project Manager, who facilitates the termination," and that this arrangement gives the federal agency "de facto power to terminate Complainant, a significant factor weighing in favor of a finding that the Agency jointly employed Complainant").
[47] EEOC Enforcement Guidance on Contingent Workers, supra note 46, at Question 8, https://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/conting.html.
[48] This example is based on facts similar to those in EEOC v. Global Horizons, Inc., 7 F. Supp. 3d 1053 (D. Haw. 2014) (finding contractor liable for pattern or practice of discriminatory conduct, including harassment and retaliation against hundreds of Thai workers in the U.S., in violation of federal anti-discrimination laws). Global Horizons was subsequently ordered to pay $8.7 million in damages to 82 victims. EEOC v. Global Horizons, Inc., No. 11-00257 LEK-RLP, 2014 WL 7338725, at *31-32 (D. Haw. Dec. 19, 2014). Prior to the court's order, five major farms that used Global Horizons' services agreed to pay $3.6 million to over 500 victims of discrimination and to make extensive policy changes to safeguard the rights of future migrant workers. See Press Release, EEOC, Judge Approves $2.4 Million EEOC Settlement with Four Hawaii Farms for over 500 Thai Farmworkers (Sept. 5, 2014), http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/newsroom/release/9-5-14.cfm; Press Release, EEOC, Del Monte Fresh Produce Agrees to Settle EEOC Farmworker National Origin Lawsuit (Nov. 18, 2013), http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/newsroom/release/11-18-13a.cfm.
[49] See, e.g., Butler v. Drive Auto. Indus. of Am., Inc., 793 F.3d 404, 415 (4th Cir. 2015) (holding that the employment agency and contracting company were joint employers under Title VII where the temporary employment agency "disbursed [the employee's] paychecks, officially terminated her, and handled employee discipline," and the contracting company "ha[d] a substantial degree of control over the circumstances of [the employee's] employment").
[50] See, e.g., Raad v. Fairbanks N. Star Borough Sch. Dist., 323 F.3d 1185, 1195 (9th Cir. 2003) (holding that a reasonable fact finder could find that the school district improperly denied plaintiff of Lebanese descent a permanent teaching position because of her national origin). See generally EEOC, Enforcement Guidance on the Consideration of Arrest and Conviction Records in Employment Decisions Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, § IV "Disparate Treatment Discrimination and Criminal Records" (Apr. 25, 2012), http://eeoc.gov/laws/guidance/arrest_conviction.cfm(discussing Title VII's prohibition on disparate treatment discrimination based on national origin when using criminal records to make hiring decisions).
[51] See, e.g., Rodriguez v. FedEx Freight E., Inc., 487 F.3d 1001, 1009-10 (6th Cir. 2007) (vacating summary judgment for employer on plaintiff's failure-to-promote claim because manager's disparaging remarks regarding plaintiff's accent and ethnicity constituted direct evidence of national origin discrimination in violation of Michigan's Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act); Hasham v. Cal. State Bd. of Equalization, 200 F.3d 1035, 1045-48 (7th Cir. 2000) (upholding jury's finding that a Pakistani American auditor was improperly denied a promotion to a supervisory position based on his national origin); Beckford v. Astrue, No. L-08-2730, 2010 WL 2253654, at *3-4 (D. Md. June 1, 2010) (denying motion to dismiss plaintiff's claim that she was not promoted to a management assistant position due to her national origin because of evidence that employer made remarks concerning her Jamaican accent in relation to her non-selection).
[52] See, e.g., Chaney v. Plainfield Healthcare Ctr., 612 F.3d 908, 913 (7th Cir. 2010) ("It is now widely accepted that a company's desire to cater to the perceived racial preferences of its customers is not a defense under Title VII for treating employees differently . . . ."); Bradley v. Pizzaco of Neb., Inc., 7 F.3d 795, 799 (8th Cir. 1993) (holding that customer preference for clean-shaven deliverymen did not establish business necessity for strict no-beard policy); Gerdom v. Cont'l Airlines, Inc., 692 F.2d 602, 609 (9th Cir. 1982) (holding that customer preference for slim female flight attendants did not justify discriminatory policy when weight was unrelated to job performance); see also Akouri v. State of Fla. Dep't. of Transp., 408 F.3d 1338, 1347-48 (11th Cir. 2005) (upholding jury's finding of national origin discrimination where Lebanese-American employee was told that he was passed over for promotion becausetheselecting official believed that White employees were "not going to take orders from [him]").
[53] See, e.g.,EEOC v. Abercrombie & Fitch Stores, Inc., No. 3:04-cv-04731-SI (N.D. Cal. consent decree filed Apr. 14, 2005). In this case, the EEOC alleged that the retailer violated Title VII by maintaining recruiting and hiring practices that excluded minorities and women,adopting a restrictive marketing image, and other policies, which limited minority and female employment. Abercrombie & Fitch agreed to settle the matter by paying $50 million, developing and implementing nondiscriminatory hiring and recruiting procedures, and ensuring that minorities and women would be promoted into manager-in-training and manager positions without discrimination. Press Release, EEOC Agrees to Landmark Resolution of Discrimination Case Against Abercrombie & Fitch (Nov. 18, 2004), http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/newsroom/release/archive/11-18-04.html. Title VII is also violated where an employer's interpretation of its corporate "look policy" results in religious discrimination. See, e.g., EEOC v. Abercrombie & Fitch Stores, Inc., 135 S. Ct. 2028 (2015). In this case, an applicant was not hired by Abercrombie & Fitch because she wore a headscarf, or "hijab," for religious reasons, which the company did not feel conformed to its "look policy." EEOC filed suit, and the Supreme Court held that Title VII is violated when an employer's motive for not hiring an applicant is to avoid providing a religious accommodation. Id. at 2033-34.
[54] 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(2). See, e.g., Chellen v. John Pickle Co., 446 F. Supp. 2d 1247, 1284 (N.D. Okla. 2006) (finding in a case filed by EEOC and workers, who were recruited from India, that defendants subjected the workers to "greater testing requirements, lower job classifications, and less desirable job assignments" due to their race and national origin); Colindres v. Quietflex Mfg., No. Civ. A. H-01-4319, H-01-4323, 2004 WL 3690215, at *10-12 (S.D. Tex. Jan. 4, 2006) (denying defendants' summary judgment motion because Latino employees raised disputed fact issues material to determining whether they were eligible for transfer to a higher paying department, which was largely comprised of workers of Vietnamese national origin, and whether they were deterred from applying "because of the [employer's] English language fluency requirement, the segregated workforce, or both"); Ewing v. Coca Cola Bottling Co. of N.Y., Inc., No. 00 CIV. 7020(CM), 2001 WL 767070, at *5-6 (S.D. N.Y. June 25, 2001) (denying defendant's motion to dismiss claim that Black and Hispanic production workers were assigned to work in less desirable jobs than similarly situated White workers, in part, because "the allegations of significant segregation of the production workforce . . . is a sure sign of discrimination"); cf. Johnson v. Zema Sys. Corp., 170 F.3d 734, 743-44 (7th Cir. 1999) (finding that a reasonable jury could infer from the evidence that the employer terminated a former employee, in part, to maintain a racially segregated workforce); Bridgeport Guardians, Inc. v. Delmonte, 553 F. Supp. 601, 610-13 (D. Conn. 1982) (finding that defendants intentionally discriminated against Black and Hispanic police officers by only assigning the officers to specific geographical areas of the city in violation of Title VII). For further discussion of this issue, refer to EEOC, Compliance Manual Vol. 2, Section 618: Segregating, Limiting and Classifying Employees, (BNA) https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/guidance/cm-618-segregating-limiting-and-classifying-employees (last visited Oct. 19, 2016).
[55] See, e.g., Chaney, 612 F.3d at 912-15 (reversing grant of summary judgment for health care center because a reasonable person would find that the center's policy of honoring the racial preferences of its residents in assigning health-care providers created a racially hostile work environment); Simple v. Walgreen Co., 511 F.3d 668, 671 (7th Cir. 2007) (holding that a reasonable jury could find that an African American plaintiff was denied a promotion to manage a store in a predominantly White neighborhood because the district manager wanted to "steer" plaintiff to a store in a predominantly Black neighborhood).
[56] 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(g); see also Toy v. Holder, 714 F.3d 881, 886-87 (5th Cir. 2013) (holding that a federal regulation adopted under an Executive Order dealing with access to a secure area provides a Title VII defense under this provision); Ryan v. Reno, 168 F.3d 520, 524 n.3 (D.C. Cir. 1999) (noting that Title VII expressly exempts employment actions "based on security clearance possession").
[57] See Dep't of Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518, 527-30 (1988) (holding that the Merit Systems Protection Board does not have authority to review thesubstance oftheNavy's security clearance determination in the course of reviewing an adverse action); Bennett v. Chertoff, 425 F.3d 999, 1003 (D.C. Cir. 2005) (holding that the court cannot adjudicate the credibility of plaintiff's pretext argument in a Title VII case where doing so would require the court to evaluate the validity of defendant's security clearance determination); Ryan, 168 F.3d at 523-24 (holding that "an adverse employment action based on denial or revocation of a security clearance is not actionable under Title VII").
[58] See Fonda-Wall v. Dep't of Justice, EEOC Appeal No. 0720060035, 2009 WL 3017634, at *6 (July 28, 2009) ("[T]he Commission retains authority to review whether the grant, denial, or revocation of a security clearance was carried out in a discriminatory manner."). Courts have also found claims involving the discriminatory application of security clearance requirements reviewable, provided that the courts are not required to review the merits of an agency's clearance determination. See,e.g.,Zeinali v. Raytheon Co., 636 F.3d 544, 554-55 (9th Cir. 2011)(deciding that the court may consider plaintiff's claim that employer terminated him for failure to obtain a security clearance while retaining similarly situated employees who lacked security clearances in violation of the California Fair Employment and Housing Act).
[59] See Romero v. Dep't of Def., 527 F.3d 1324, 1329 (Fed. Cir. 2008) ("[F]ederal employees may challenge an agency's compliance with its regulations governing revocation of security clearances."); Tenenbaum v. Caldera, 45 F. App'x 416, 418 (6th Cir. 2002) (deciding that courts may review cases in which an agency violates its own regulations in making a security clearance determination, but they may not review the substance of the clearance determination).
[60] See 8 U.S.C. § 1324a(a)(1) (providing that entities or persons must not employ unauthorized aliens in the United States knowing that they are unauthorized to work with respect to such employment).
[61] E-Verify is an Internet-based system that compares information from an employee's Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, to data from U.S. Department of Homeland Security and Social Security Administration records to confirm employment eligibility. See U.S. Dep't. of Homeland Sec., U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Serv., What is E-Verify, https://www.e-verify.gov/about-e-verify(last visited Oct. 19, 2016).
[62] 8 C.F.R. § 274a.2(b)(1)(v) (listing documents "acceptable to evidence both identity and employment authorization"). Employers may violate the anti-discrimination provision of the Immigratio
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https://www.livemint.com/news/india/delhi-metro-services-to-be-disrupted-on-this-line-on-sunday-11668171280763.html
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Delhi: Metro services to be disrupted on ‘this’ line on Sunday
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[
"https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=6035286&cv=3.6.0&cj=1"
] |
[] |
[] |
[
"Delhi",
"DMRC",
"Metro services",
"blue Line",
"Moti Nagar Metro Station",
"Ramesh Nagar",
"Red Line",
"Yellow Line",
"Delhi Metro Rail Corporation"
] | null |
[
"Livemint"
] |
2022-11-11T19:00:42+05:30
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The DMRC released a statement informing about the interruption in services due to maintenance work
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en
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mint
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https://www.livemint.com/news/india/delhi-metro-services-to-be-disrupted-on-this-line-on-sunday-11668171280763.html
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The early metro riders may face some issues while traveling on the Blue Line on Sunday, as the services on this line will be partially curtailed for the initial few hours. The DMRC released a statement regarding the order and informed that there will disruption in metro services between Ramesh Nagar and Kirti Nagar metro stations due to planned maintenance activity.
"To undertake the scheduled track maintenance work between Moti Nagar and Kirti Nagar on the Blue Line i.e. Line-3/4 (Dwarka Sec-21 to Noida Electronic City/Vaishali), train services on the morning of 13th November 2022 (Sunday) will be regulated," the DMRC said in a statement.
The order further stated that the Moti Nagar metro station on the Blue Line will remain closed till 7:00 AM on Sunday. The services will continue unaffected, according to the routine on the rest of the line, i.e. from Dwarka Sec-21/Dwarka to Ramesh Nagar and Kirti Nagar to Noida Electronic City/Vaishali.
The statement also added that the connectivity between Ramesh Nagar and Kirti Nagar metro stations will be provided through Free Feeder Bus service during this period. The metro authority also advised passengers to plan their journey accordingly.
DMRC is working on new projects for the upgradation and expansion of metro services. On 8 November, the authority introduced the set of two 8-coach trains which were converted from the existing fleet of 39 six-coach trains, on the red line of the Delhi Metro i.e. between Rithala to Shaheed Sthal New Bus Adda.
The introduction of the 8-coach service will provide more convenience to passengers as it will facilitate head stopping, which means the train will stop near the end of the platform. The conversion of 6 coaches trains to 8 coaches trains has been going on for a while now and the trains of Yellow and Blue lines are already converted.
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https://www.timesnownews.com/delhi/delhi-metros-green-line-faces-delays-between-kirti-nagar-and-brig-hoshiar-singh-stations-article-109788258
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Delhi Metro's Green Line Faces Delays Between Kirti Nagar and Brig. Hoshiar Singh Stations
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[
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"kirti nagar station",
"inderlok station",
"Brig. Hoshiar Singh station",
"Delhi News - Times Now"
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[
"TN City Desk"
] |
2024-05-02T18:34:40+05:30
|
Delhi: Commuters on the Green Line of the Delhi Metro faced delays in their journeys earlier today between Kirti Nagar/Inderlok and Brig. Hoshiar Singh stations. Passengers experienced inconvenience as services were disrupted along this stretch. The reason behind this disruption was not mentioned in the tweet posted by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) on X., Delhi News - Times Now
|
en
|
https://www.timesnownews.com/tnnassets/images/icons/favicon.ico
|
Times Now
|
https://www.timesnownews.com/delhi/delhi-metros-green-line-faces-delays-between-kirti-nagar-and-brig-hoshiar-singh-stations-article-109788258
|
TN City Desk author
Professionals & enthusiasts who write about politics to science, from economy to education, from local issues to national events and global affairs, t...View More
|
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3
| 16
|
https://latitude.to/articles-by-country/in/india/95073/kirti-nagar-metro-station
|
en
|
GPS coordinates of Kirti Nagar metro station, India. Latitude: 28.6551 Longitude: 77.1515
|
[
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The Kirti Nagar (Hindi: कीर्ति नगर) Metro Station is located on the Blue Line of the Delhi Metro.…
|
en
|
/img/favicon.png
|
Latitude.to, maps, geolocated articles, latitude longitude coordinate conversion.
|
http://latitude.to:8080/articles-by-country/in/india/95073/kirti-nagar-metro-station
|
Latitude and longitude of Kirti Nagar metro station
In India
Satellite map of Kirti Nagar metro station
The Kirti Nagar (Hindi: कीर्ति नगर) Metro Station is located on the Blue Line of the Delhi Metro.
Latitude: 28° 39' 18.36" N
Longitude: 77° 09' 5.30" E
Read about Kirti Nagar metro station in the Wikipedia Satellite map of Kirti Nagar metro station in Google Maps
|
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0
| 43
|
https://theprint.in/india/operations-to-be-partiality-curtailed-on-delhi-metros-blue-line-section-on-sunday/1259106/
|
en
|
Operations to be partiality curtailed on Delhi Metro’s Blue Line section on Sunday
|
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2022-12-10T09:31:29+00:00
|
New Delhi, Dec 10 (PTI) Delhi Metro operations on a section of the busy Busy Line will be partially curtailed in the initial few hours on December 11 due to a planned maintenance work, officials said on Saturday. The affected segment will be between Ramesh Nagar and Kirti Nagar metro stations. “To undertake the scheduled […]
|
en
|
ThePrint
|
https://theprint.in/india/operations-to-be-partiality-curtailed-on-delhi-metros-blue-line-section-on-sunday/1259106/
|
New Delhi, Dec 10 (PTI) Delhi Metro operations on a section of the busy Busy Line will be partially curtailed in the initial few hours on December 11 due to a planned maintenance work, officials said on Saturday.
The affected segment will be between Ramesh Nagar and Kirti Nagar metro stations.
“To undertake the scheduled track maintenance work between Moti Nagar and Kirti Nagar on the Blue Line i.e., Line-3/4 (Dwarka Sec-21 to Noida Electronic City / Vaishali), train services on the morning of December 11 (Sunday) will be regulated,” the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) said in a statement.
Train services will be suspended from Ramesh Nagar to Kirti Nagar section from the start of revenue services till 7 AM. Hence, Moti Nagar metro station will be closed till resumption of train services on the section, it said.
In the rest of the sections of the Blue Line Line i.e, from Dwarka Sec-21/Dwarka to Ramesh Nagar and Kirti Nagar to Noida Electronic City/Vaishali, train services will continue to remain available according to routine Sunday time table during this period, the officials said.
Connectivity between Ramesh Nagar and Kirti Nagar Metro stations will be provided through free feeder bus service during this period, the DMRC said.
Passengers are advised to plan their journey accordingly, officials said. PTI KND CK
This report is auto-generated from PTI news service. ThePrint holds no responsibility for its content.
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|
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7119
|
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1
| 19
|
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/shift-in-metro-schedule-irks-commuters/articleshow/19485126.cms
|
en
|
Shift in Metro schedule irks commuters
|
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[
"Delhi news",
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"Delhi news today",
"Today news Delhi",
"Mundka",
"Inderlok/Kirti Nagar Metro corridor",
"Delhi Metro",
"Commuters"
] | null |
[
"TNN"
] |
2013-04-11T02:09:00+05:30
|
Commuters travelling on the Mundka to Inderlok/Kirti Nagar Metro corridor were in for a surprise on Wednesday as Delhi Metro changed the train interch
|
en
|
The Times of India
|
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/shift-in-metro-schedule-irks-commuters/articleshow/19485126.cms
|
In pictures: 10 national parks in North India to see the ‘Big Cats’
travel
10 animals using electric fields for navigation or hunting
Lifestyle
10 unique baby boy names that mean blessings
Lifestyle
Pet animals that can talk to humans in special ways
Lifestyle
10 most scenic national parks in the world
travel
Salman Khan to Ranveer Singh: Film actors who found immense success in TV series
Entertainment
|
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7119
|
dbpedia
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3
| 57
|
https://alchetron.com/Kirti-Nagar-metro-station
|
en
|
Kirti Nagar metro station
|
[
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[
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] | null |
[] |
2017-08-18T08:30:48+00:00
|
The Kirti Nagar (Hindi ) Metro Station is located on the Blue Line of the Delhi Metro. An extension of the Green Line, commuters travelling on the Green Line will be able to transfer to Blue Line from this station as well as the Red Line at the Inderlok Metro Station from Ashok Park Main
|
en
|
/favicon.ico
|
Alchetron.com
|
https://alchetron.com/Kirti-Nagar-metro-station
|
The Kirti Nagar (Hindi: कीर्ति नगर) Metro Station is located on the Blue Line of the Delhi Metro.
An extension of the Green Line, commuters travelling on the Green Line will be able to transfer to Blue Line from this station as well as the Red Line at the Inderlok Metro Station from Ashok Park Main to save their time and money rather than going all the way to the longer route of Rajiv Chowk and Kashmere Gate. This station is expected to be extended to Dwarka Sector 28 by 2021. This branch opened on 27 August 2011.
Some recreational places includes Moments Mall, BTW kirti Nagar, Furniture Market, Sunday Market and other popular eatery shops spread throughout Kirti Nagar.
|
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1
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https://www.agoda.com/en-sg/fabhotel-f9-kirti-nagar/hotel/new-delhi-and-ncr-in.html
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en
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https://www.agoda.com/favicon.ico
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https://www.agoda.com/favicon.ico
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7119
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https://www.delhimetrorail.com/station/KJMD
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en
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Welcome to Delhi Metro Rail Corporation(DMRC)
|
[] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
Delhi Metro is a world-class metro. To ensure reliability and safety in train operations, it is equipped with the most modern communication and train control system. It has state-of-art air-conditioned coaches. Ticketing and passenger control are through Automatic Fare Collection System, which is introduced in the country for the first time. Travelling in Delhi Metro is a pleasure with trains ultimately available at three minutes frequency. Entries and exits to metro stations are controlled by flap-doors operated by 'smart-cards' and contact less tokens.
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https://www.hod.care/locate-us
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Locate a HOD Centre Near You
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The HOD Diagnostic Centre offer MRI Scans, CT Scan, Path Lab, PET-CT, XRay, Ultrasound & more. Click to find a HOD centre near you.
|
en
|
/icon-192x192.png
|
HOD | House Of Diagnostics
|
https://www.hod.care/locate-us
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House Of Diagnostics offers an extensive range of diagnostic services like 3T MRI, CT Scan, Whole Body PET-CT, Fully Automated Path Lab for Blood Testing, Bone DEXA, Ultrasound, Digital X-Ray, Echocardiography, Color Doppler, TMT, ECG, Mammography, EEG, EMG, NCV and several other tests. Please search the map below to find the centre closest to you.
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7119
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dbpedia
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0
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https://delhimetrorail.info/kirti-nagar-delhi-metro-station-to-new-delhi-delhi-metro-station
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en
|
Route from Kirti Nagar to New Delhi
|
[] |
[] |
[] |
[
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[] | null |
Delhi Metro route between Kirti Nagar and New Delhi
|
en
|
/images/favicondelhimetro.ico
|
https://delhimetrorail.info/kirti-nagar-delhi-metro-station-to-new-delhi-delhi-metro-station
| ||||||
7119
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dbpedia
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2
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https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/kirti-nagar-dwarka-metrolite-approved/articleshow/71547996.cms
|
en
|
Kirti Nagar-Dwarka Metrolite approved
|
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[
"Sidharatha Roy,Dipak K Dash"
] |
2019-10-12T05:37:00+05:30
|
The Union urban affairs ministry and Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) board approved the Metrolite corridor between Kirti Nagar and Dwarka Sector 2
|
en
|
The Times of India
|
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/kirti-nagar-dwarka-metrolite-approved/articleshow/71547996.cms
|
In pictures: 10 national parks in North India to see the âBig Catsâ
travel
â10 animals using electric fields for navigation or hunting â
Lifestyle
10 unique baby boy names that mean blessings
Lifestyle
Pet animals that can talk to humans in special ways
Lifestyle
10 most scenic national parks in the world
travel
Salman Khan to Ranveer Singh: Film actors who found immense success in TV series
Entertainment
|
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7119
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dbpedia
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1
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https://www.fabhotels.com/blog/indian-metro-rail-networks/delhi-metro/
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Delhi Metro Route Map Timings, Lines, Facts & Stations
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2023-01-16T11:05:02+00:00
|
Find quick information about routes, maps, guide of Delhi Metro. If you have a plan to visit Delhi then this guide is for you. Here you can get quick info with routes, maps, timings, fare, places to visit near metro stations etc.
|
en
|
FabHotels Travel Blog
|
https://www.fabhotels.com/blog/indian-metro-rail-networks/delhi-metro/
|
Delhi Metro is a mass transit system serving Delhi and other cities in the National Capital Region. It has become a lifeline for millions of commuters in the city, providing efficient and comfortable transportation. The system contains almost 390.14 km of tracks at ground level, above the ground as well as underground. Its 286 stations, which also include NOIDA, Greater NOIDA, Gurugram, Corridor, and Rapid Metro, record a daily footfall of around 47 lakh (4.7 million).
Delhi Metro was built in three phases, wherein the first two phases consisted of radial lines and the third phase consisted of a circular and a semi-circular line. The trains travel at up to 80 km/h, stopping at each station for 20 seconds. The trains, comprising 4, 6, or 8 coaches, have a frequency of 1–4 minutes during peak hours and 5–10 minutes during non-peak hours. While some lines use broad-gauge (1676 mm) tracks, others use standard-gauge (1435 mm) tracks. Rajiv Chowk, Karol Bagh, and Laxmi Nagar metro stations are among the busiest on the Delhi metro route.
Check out the best 15 Hotels in Delhi for your next trip.
In the Article
Delhi Metro Route Map
Delhi Metro Quick Info
Owner: Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (join-venture between Government of NCT of Delhi and Government of India)
Serving Cities: Delhi, Noida, Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Bahadurgarh
Number of Lines: 11
Headquarters: Metro Bhavan, Barakhamba Road
Started Operations in: 2002
Daily Timings: 5:00 am to 11:30 pm (varies with station)
Fare: ₹ 10–60
Delhi Metro History
The Delhi Metro has revolutionized public transportation in the city, offering a safe, reliable, and environmentally friendly mode of travel. It has played a significant role in reducing traffic congestion and improving connectivity for millions of people. Some of the important timelines of the Delhi Metro are
Planning and Inception (1948-1995)
The idea of a metro system in Delhi was first proposed in 1948 by the Delhi Development Authority (DDA), highlighting the need for a modern public transport system in the rapidly growing city.
In 1969, the Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) conducted a study on the feasibility of a metro system.
In 1984, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) was established as a joint venture between the Government of India and the Government of Delhi to implement the metro project.
The first phase of the project was approved in 1995, and the foundation stone was laid by the then Prime Minister of India, P.V. Narasimha Rao.
Phase I Construction and Inauguration (1998-2002)
Construction of the first phase of the Delhi Metro began in 1998, with a total length of 8.4 kilometers. The first stretch, from Shahdara to Tis Hazari, was opened to the public on December 24, 2002, by the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
This marked the official beginning of the Delhi Metro’s operations and brought significant relief to commuters. A total 64.75 km long network with 59 stations and the following 3 routes (initial parts of Red, Yellow, and Blue lines) were built in this phase.
Phase II Expansion (2003-2011)
The second phase of the Delhi Metro’s expansion began in 2003 and focused on extending the existing lines and adding new ones. During this phase, the network expanded to cover major areas of Delhi, including important landmarks like Connaught Place, Pragati Maidan, and Delhi University.
Phase II was completed in stages, with the last section from Central Secretariat to Qutub Minar being inaugurated on June 3, 2010. A total of 123.3 km long network with 86 stations and the following 10 new routes and extensions were built in this phase.
Phase III Expansion (2011-2017)
Phase III of the Delhi Metro aimed at further expanding the network and improving connectivity.
This phase involved the construction of new lines and extensions to the existing ones, including the Magenta Line and Pink Line.
The first section of Phase III, between the Central Secretariat and Mandi House, was inaugurated on June 26, 2014.
Phase III was completed in 2017, adding around 140 kilometres of new lines and making the Delhi Metro one of the largest metro networks in the world.
Phase IV
Phase IV of the Delhi Metro expansion is a massive project that aims to add new lines and extensions spanning various parts of Delhi and neighbouring areas. Phase IV of the network with a length of 103 km and 6 lines were finalised by the Government of Delhi in December 2018.
This phase includes the construction of several new corridors and extensions, covering areas such as Aerocity to Tughlakabad, Rithala to Narela, Janakpuri West to RK Ashram, Mukundpur to Maujpur, Majlis Park to Maujpur, Lajpat Nagar to Saket G-Block, and Tughlakabad to Terminal 1 IGI Airport. Some of the lines and stations are completed and operational as well and the rest will be operational by 2024.
Delhi Metro Lines
Metro Line Length (Km) Stations – Starting Point – End Point Red 34.6 29 – Shaheed Sthal – Rithala Yellow 49.3 37 – Samaypur Badli – HUDA City Centre Blue 56.6 50 – Dwarka Sector 21Noida – Electronic City Blue 8.7 8 – Yamuna Bank – Vaishali Green 26.3 21 – Inderlok – Brigadier Hoshiyar Singh 3.3 2 – Ashok Park Main – Kirti Nagar Violet 46.6 34 – Kashmere Gate – Raja Nahar Singh (Faridabad) Orange (Airport Express) 20 7 – ECC Centre – Dwarka Sector 25– New Delhi Railway Station Pink* 57.5 38 – Majlis Park – Shiv Vihar Magenta 37.4 25 – Botanical Garden – Janakpuri West Grey 5.19 4 – Dwarka – Dhansa Bus Stand
Apart from these 10 lines, Delhi Metro also operates Rapid Metro Gurgaon. The line, running from Sector 55 to Phase 3, is 11.7 km long and has 11 stations.
Red Line (Line 1)
Given below is the list of stations covered by the Delhi Red Line Metro Route.
Station Name
Interchange/Connections
Shaheed Sthal
Ghaziabad Junction Railway Station
Hindon
Arthala
Mohan Nagar
Shyam Park
Major Mohit Sharma
Raj Bagh
Shahid Nagar
Dilshad Garden
Jhilmil
Mansarovar Park
Shahdara
Welcome
Pink Line
Seelampur
Shastri Park
Kashmere Gate
Yellow Line, Violet Line
Tis Hazari
Pul Bangash
Pratap Nagar
Shastri Nagar
Sarai Rohilla Railway Station
Inderlok (Green Line)
Green Line (Main Line)
Kanhiya Nagar
Keshav Puram
Netaji Subhash Place
Pink Line
Kohat Enclave
Pitam Pura
Rohini East
Rohini West
Rithala
Yellow Line (Line 2)
Given below is the list of stations covered by the Delhi Metro Yellow Line.
Station Name
Interchange/ Connections
Samaypur Badli
Rohini Sector 18, 19
Haiderpur Badli Mor
Magenta Line (Under construction)
Jahangirpuri
Adarsh Nagar
Azadpur
Pink Line, Magenta Line (Under construction)
Model Town
GTB Nagar
Vishwa Vidyalaya
Vidhan Sabha
Civil Lines
Kashmere Gate
Red Line, Violet Line
Chandni Chowk
Delhi Junction Railway Station
Chawri Bazar
New Delhi
Airport Express, New Delhi Railway Station
Rajiv Chowk
Blue Line
Patel Chowk
Central Secretariat
Violet Line
Udyog Bhawan
Lok Kalyan Marg
Jor Bagh
Dilli Haat- INA
Pink Line
AIIMS
Green Park
Hauz Khas
Magenta Line
Malviya Nagar
Saket
Qutub Minar
Chhatarpur
Silver Line (Under construction)
Sultanpur
Ghitorni
Arjan Garh
Guru Dronacharya
Sikanderpur
Rapid Metro
MG Road
IFFCO Chowk
HUDA City Centre
Sector 45
Cyber Park
Sector 46
Sector 47
Sector 48
Technology Park
Udyog Vihar- 6
Delhi-Alwar RRTS
Sector 10
Sector 37
Basai
Sector 9
Sector 7
Sector 4
Sector 5
Ashok Vihar
Sector 3
Krishna Chowk
Palam Vihar
Sector 23A
Blue Line
Sector 23
Sector 22
Udyog Vihar – Phase 4
Delhi-Alwar RRTS
Udyog Vihar – Phase 5
Moulsari Avenue
Rapid Metro
*Note: The stations from Sector 45 to Moulsari Avenue are under construction. These stations will become fully operational in 2025.
Blue Line (Line 3 & Line 4)
Given below is the list of stations covered by the Delhi Metro Blue Line (Line 3)
Station Name
Interchange/ Connections
Noida Electronic City
Noida Sector 62
Noida Sector 59
Noida Sector 61
Noida Sector 52
Aqua Line
Noida Sector 34
Noida City Centre
Golf Course
Botanical Garden
Magenta Line
Noida Sector 18
Noida Sector 16
Noida Sector 15
New Ashok Nagar
Delhi-Meerut-RRTS
Mayur Vihar Extension
Mayur Vihar-I
Pink Line
Akshardham
Yamuna Bank
Indraprastha
Supreme Court
Mandi House
Violet Line
Barakhamba Road
Rajiv Chowk
Yellow Line
Ramakrishna Ashram Marg
Magenta Line (Under construction)
Jhandewalan
Karol Bagh
Rajendra Place
Patel Nagar
Shadipur
Kirti Nagar
Green Line
Moti Nagar
Ramesh Nagar
Rajouri Garden
Pink Line
Tagore Garden
Subhash Nagar
Tilak Nagar
Janakpuri East
Janakpuri West
Magenta Line
Uttam Nagar East
Uttam Nagar West
Nawada
Dwarka Mor
Dwarka
Grey Line
Dwarka Sector 14
Dwarka Sector 13
Dwarka Sector 12
Dwarka Sector 11
Dwarka Sector 10
Dwarka Sector 9
Dwarka Sector 8
Dwarka Sector 21
Airport Express
Delhi Metro Blue Line (Line 4)
Given below is the list of stations covered by the Delhi Metro Blue Line (Line 4)
Station Name
Interchange/ Connections
Yamuna Bank
Laxmi Nagar
Nirman Vihar
Preet Vihar
Karkarduma
Pink Line
Anand Vihar
Pink Line, Anand Vihar Railway Station
Kaushambi
Vaishali
Green Line (Line 5)
Given below is the list of stations covered by the Delhi Metro Green Line.
Station Name
Interchange/ Connections
Inderlok
Red Line
Ashok Park Main
Punjabi Bagh
Punjabi Bagh West
Pink Line
Shivaji Park
Madipur
Paschim Vihar East
Paschim Vihar West
Peeragarhi
Magenta Line (Under construction)
Udyog Nagar
Surajmal Stadium
Nangloi
Nangloi Railway Station
Rajdhani Park
Mundka
Mundka Industrial Area (MIA)
Ghevra Metro Station
Tikri Kalan
Tikri Border
Pandit Shree Ram Sharma
Bahadurgarh City
Brigadier Hoshiyar Singh
Delhi Metro Green Line Branch
Given below is the list of stations covered by the Delhi Metro Green Line Branch.
Station Name
Interchange/ Connections
Ashok Park Main
Satguru Ram Singh Marg
Kirti Nagar
Blue Line
Violet Line (Line 6)
Given below is the list of stations covered by the Delhi Metro Violet Line.
Station Name
Interchange/ Connections
Kashmere Gate
Red Line, Yellow Line, Kashmere Gate ISBT
Lal Qila
Jama Masjid
Delhi Gate
ITO
Mandi House
Blue Line
Janpath
Central Secretariat
Yellow Line
Khan Market
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
Jangpura
Lajpat Nagar
Pink Line
Moolchand
Kailash Colony
Nehru Place
Kalkaji Mandir
Magenta Line
Govindpuri
Harkesh Nagar Okhla
Jasola Apollo
Sarita Vihar
Mohan Estate
Tughlakabad
Silver Line (Phase 4, under construction)
Badarpur Border
Sarai
NHPC Chowk
Mewla Maharajpur
Sector 28
Badkhal Mor
Old Faridabad
Faridabad Railway Station
Neelam Chowk Ajronda
Bata Chowk
Escorts Mujesar
Sant Surdas – Sihi
Raja Nahar Singh
Ballabgarh Railway Station
Pink Line (Line 7)
Given below is the list of stations covered in the Delhi Pink Line Metro Route.
Station Name
Interchange/ Connections
Maujpur – Babarpur
Phase 4 (Under construction)
Yamuna Vihar
Bhajanpura
Khajuri Khas
Sonia Vihar
Soorghat
Jagatpur Village
Jharoda Majra
Burari
Majlis Park
Magenta Line (Under construction)
Azadpur
Yellow Line, Magenta Line (Under construction)
Shalimar Bagh
Netaji Subhash Place
Red Line
Shakurpur
Punjabi Bagh West
Green Line
ESI – Basaidarapur
Rajouri Garden
Blue Line
Mayapuri
Naraina Vihar
Delhi Cantonment
Durgabai Deshmukh South Campus
Airport Express
Sir M. Vishweshwaraiah Moti Bagh
Bhikaji Cama Place
Sarojini Nagar
Dilli Haat – INA
Yellow Line
South Extension
Lajpat Nagar
Violet Line
Vinobapuri
Ashram
Sarai Kale Khan – Nizamuddin
Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station, ISBT
Mayur Vihar – I
Blue Line
Mayur Vihar Pocket I
Trilokpuri Sanjay Lake
East Vinod Nagar – Mayur Vihar II
Mandawali – West Vinod Nagar
IP Extension
Anand Vihar
Blue Line, Anand Vihar Railway Station
Karkarduma
Karkarduma Court
Krishna Nagar
East Azad Nagar
Welcome
Red Line
Jaffrabad
Maujpur- Babarpur
Phase 4 (Under construction)
Gokulpuri
Johri Enclave
Shiv Vihar
*Note: The first 9 stations, i.e. Maujpur – Babarpur to Burari are under construction under Phase 4. These stations will become fully operational in 2024.
Magenta Line (Line 8)
Given below is the list of stations covered by the Delhi Metro Magenta Line.
Station Name
Interchange/ Connections
Ramakrishna Ashram Marg
Blue Line
Nabi Karim
Sadar Bazar
Pul Bangash
Red Line
Ghanta Ghar
Derawal Nagar
Ashok Vihar
Azadpur
Pink Line, Yellow Line (Under construction)
Majlis Park
Pink Line Phase 4 (Under construction)
Bhalswa
Haiderpur Badli Mor
Yellow Line
North Pitampura
Prashant Vihar
Pitampura
Red Line, Phase 4 (Under construction)
Madhuban Chowk
Deepali Chowk
Pushpanjali
West Enclave
Mangolpuri
Peeragarhi
Green Line, Phase 4 (Under construction)
Paschim Vihar
Keshopur
Krishna Park Extension
Janakpuri West
Blue Line
Dabri Mor- Janakpuri South
Dashrath Puri
Palam
Sadar Bazaar Cantonment
Terminal 1- IGI Airport
IGI Airport Terminal 1
Shankar Vihar
Vasant Vihar
Munirka
R.K. Puram
IIT Delhi
Hauz Khas
Yellow Line
Panchsheel Park
Chirag Delhi
Greater Kailash
Nehru Enclave
Kalkaji Mandir
Violet Line
Okhla NSIC
Sukhdev Vihar
Jamia Millia Islamia
Okhla Vihar
Jasola Vihar Shaheen Bagh
Kalindi Kunj
Okhla Bird Sanctuary
Botanical Garden
Blue Line
*Note: The first 23 stations, from Ramakrishna Ashram Marg to Krishna Park Extension are under construction under Phase 4. These stations will become fully operational in 2024.
Grey Line (Line 9)
Given below is the list of stations covered by the Delhi Metro Grey Line.
Station Name
Interchange/ Connections
Dwarka
Blue Line
Nangli
Najafgarh
Dhansa Bus Stand
Orange Line (Airport Express)
Given below is the list of stations covered by the Delhi Metro Orange Line.
Station Name
Interchange/ Connections
New Delhi
Yellow Line, New Delhi Railway Station
Shivaji Stadium
Dhaula Kuan
Pink Line
Delhi Aerocity
Silver Line (Under construction)
IGI Airport
IGI Airport Terminal 3
Dwarka Sector 21
Blue Line
ECC Centre – Dwarka Sector 25
Rapid Metro Line
Given below is the list of stations covered by the Rapid Metro Line RMGL.
Station Name
Interchange/ Connections
Sector 55-56
Sector 54 Chowk
Sector 53-54
Sector 42-43
Phase 1
Sikanderpur
Yellow Line
Phase 2
Belvedere Towers
Cyber City
Moulsari Avenue
Phase 3
Delhi Metro Lesser-Known Facts
The largest and busiest metro in India and also with the most number of stations
DMRC conducts rainwater harvesting throughout the Blue Line
First metro system to be awarded Carbon Credits by the United Nations for reducing greenhouse gas emissions (6,30,000 tonnes every year)
E Sreedharan, first Managing Director of Delhi Metro, is popularly called the Metro Man
Hauz Khas (Pink Line), 29 metres below the ground, is the deepest station
The crossing of Pink and Orange Lines in Dhaula Kuan is the highest point on the system, 23.6 km above the ground
Phase 1 completed 3 years ahead of schedule
Escalators at stations have a ‘saree guard’ to prevent sarees from getting stuck
FAQs
Q. How many metros run in Delhi?
A. According to DMRC, Delhi Metro operates over 2700 trips daily on 10 route lines.
Q. Which is the 2 largest metro in Delhi?
A. Blue line of the Delhi Metro is considered to be the second longest stretch at 56 km. The pink line is the longest with 59 km.
Q. Which is the 3rd largest metro in Delhi?
A. In Delhi Metro, the Violet line is the third longest operational line with a distance covering 47 km.
Q. Which is the 2nd largest metro?
A. Bangalore metro is the current second largest metro network in India with the distance covering approx 75 km after the Delhi Metro which is covering approx 391 km of distance.
Q. Is Delhi Metro in loss?
A. The DMRC’s annual report stated the loss of 431.04 crore in the year 2021-2022.
Q. Who made the metro in Delhi?
A. The Delhi Metro was built by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC). The DMRC is a joint venture between the Government of India and the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
Q. Which is the cleanest metro in Delhi?
A. The Delhi Metro has made significant efforts to maintain cleanliness by implementing regular cleaning schedules, and waste management systems, and educating passengers about maintaining cleanliness inside the trains and stations.
Q. Which metro line is the longest in Delhi?
A. The Pink line in Delhi metro is the longest stretch at 59 km with 38 stations.
Q. Which is the fastest metro in Delhi?
A. Airport Express Line is the fastest Metro connection in India providing seamless connectivity from the New Delhi Railway Station to Dwarka Sector 21 through IGI Airport Terminal – 3 and Aerocity.
Q. Which is the shortest Delhi Metro line?
A.The shortest line in Delhi Metro is the Grey Line with a distance of 5.19 km with 4 stations.
Book Hotels: Couple Friendly Hotels in Delhi | Budget Hotels in Delhi
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https://www.india.com/news/delhi/delhi-metros-blue-line-service-to-be-partiality-curtailed-today-check-timings-and-other-details-5739758/
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Delhi Metro’s Blue Line Service to be Partiality Curtailed Today; Check Timings and Other Details
|
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2022-11-13T08:07:11+05:30
|
Early commuters of Delhi Metro are likely to face a difficult time on Sunday as metro operations on a section of the busy Blue Line will be partially curtailed in the initial few hours on November 13 due to planned maintenance work. The segment between Ramesh Nagar and Kirti Nagar metro stations will be affected.
|
en
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Latest News, Breaking News, LIVE News, Top News Headlines, Viral Video, Cricket LIVE, Sports, Entertainment, Business, Health, Lifestyle and Utility News | India.Com
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https://www.india.com/news/delhi/delhi-metros-blue-line-service-to-be-partiality-curtailed-today-check-timings-and-other-details-5739758/
|
Connectivity between Ramesh Nagar and Kirti Nagar metro stations will be provided through free feeder bus services during this period.
New Delhi: Early commuters of Delhi Metro are likely to face a difficult time on Sunday as metro operations on a section of the busy Blue Line will be partially curtailed in the initial few hours on November 13 due to planned maintenance work. The segment between Ramesh Nagar and Kirti Nagar metro stations will be affected.
“To undertake the scheduled track maintenance work between Moti Nagar and Kirti Nagar on the Blue Line i.e. Line-3/4 (Dwarka Sec-21 to Noida Electronic City/Vaishali), train services on the morning of 13th November 2022 (Sunday) will be regulated,” the DMRC said in a statement.
Train services will be suspended on the Ramesh Nagar-Kirti Nagar section from the start of revenue services till 7 am. Hence, Moti Nagar metro station will remain closed till resumption of train services on the section up to 7 am.
In the rest of the sections from Dwarka Sector 21 to Ramesh Nagar, and Kirti Nagar to Noida Electronic City/Vaishali, train services will continue to remain available according to routine Sunday time table during this period, the statement said.
Connectivity between Ramesh Nagar and Kirti Nagar metro stations will be provided through free feeder bus services during this period. Passengers are advised to plan their journey accordingly, it said.
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https://www.aisglass.com/
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Glass Manufacturers, Suppliers & Dealers
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2020-06-12T07:16:14+00:00
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AIS is India’s leading integrated windows and glass solutions company and a dominant player both in automotive and building & construction segments. To know glass manufacturing process visit us online.
|
en
|
https://www.aisglass.com/
|
Asahi India Glass Ltd (AIS)
Asahi India Glass Ltd (AIS) is India’s leading integrated glass and window solutions company and a dominant player both in the automotive and the building & construction segments. Our product solutions spanning the entire breadth of automotive, building & construction, and consumer glass, are designed to deliver aesthetics and functional benefits.
AIS is the preferred choice of leading transport players as well as consumers of automotive glass products. We are specialists in creating innovative glass solutions for anything that moves on wheels, rails, water or air. Our glass solutions in the category span the entire breadth of passenger vehicles from mass modes of transportation (buses and trains) to ships and yachts. Our glasses are also used in defence vehicles.
AIS is a transformation leader in the world of architectural glass products and services. Our architectural portfolio includes various glass solutions for exterior and interior architecture. Be it residential or commercial projects, our premium glass solutions can be customised to optimally suit individual design sensibilities. From privacy to safety, from thermal comfort to acoustic insulation, our glass solutions offer the right blend of aesthetics and functionality.
AIS caters to the modern consumer’s needs with its varied products and services under different Strategic Business Units (SBUs) and brands. Depending upon individual needs, our customised offerings extend from windshield repair and replacement to premium car-care services for the automotive segment. For the windows and doors segment in residential spaces, we offer bespoke offerings and 360-degree glass and frame solutions, specially built for institutional businesses and homeowners, alike.
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Innovative and technology-savvy AIS allows you to simulate glass experience through their various mobile, VR & AR apps. Available on both android and IOS, the various AIS apps, through innovation and technology , allows you to experience glass like never before.
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dbpedia
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2
| 40
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https://thebelgianwaffle.co/store/kirti-nagar-metro/
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en
|
The Belgian Waffle Co
|
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[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] |
2024-03-21T05:44:38+00:00
|
Shop no 1 A, Kirti Nagar Metro station, Delhi 110015 9137851412
|
en
|
The Belgian Waffle Co
|
https://thebelgianwaffle.co/store/kirti-nagar-metro/
| ||||||
7119
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dbpedia
|
1
| 42
|
https://m.economictimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/dwarka-metro-station-set-to-turn-into-interchange-hub/articleshow/46491034.cms
|
en
|
Dwarka Metro station set to turn into interchange hub
|
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[
"Search Costs",
"Dwarka",
"Delhi Metro Rail Corporation",
"Kirti Nagar",
"Dwarka Metro station",
"Yamuna Bank Dwarka",
"Rajiv Chowk Kashmere",
"Najafgarh"
] | null |
[] | null |
At present, three platforms are operational in it which also acts as the terminal station for few trains on the Delhi Metro's Blue Line (Line 3/4).
|
en
|
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/icons/etfavicon.ico
|
The Economic Times
|
https://m.economictimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/dwarka-metro-station-set-to-turn-into-interchange-hub/articleshow/46491034.cms
|
Synopsis
At present, three platforms are operational in it which also acts as the terminal station for few trains on the Delhi Metro's Blue Line (Line 3/4).
NEW DELHI: The launch of the extension to Najafgarh will convert Dwarka Metro station into a major interchange hub, with the added distinction of it being the only station to have five elevated platforms at the same level.
At present, three platforms are operational in it which also acts as the terminal station for few trains on the Delhi Metro's Blue Line (Line 3/4) as the corridor stretches till Dwarka Sector 21.
"While presently, three platforms are operational, two more platforms will come up parallely to cater to the extension to Najafgarh via the upcoming Nangli station," a metro spokesperson said.
Work on the the branch line till Najafgarh has been undertaken under the Phase-III construction and a sum of Rs 1,070 crore has been sanctioned for the same, according to Delhi Metro Rail Corporation.
Unlike the broad-gauge tracks of Blue Line's operational stretch, the 4.4-km long extension corridor will have standard gauge tracks also making Dwarka one of the few stations in the entire network to have a multi-gauge arrangement.
Presently, Central Secretariat and Mandi House are the only stations to have multi-gauge arrangements, the spokesperson said.
According to officials, the platforms of the upcoming station will be connected to the existing ones through the paid area on the concourse.
"There will be interconnectivity between the present station and the new station through the paid area as commuters will be able to commute from one platform to another through the concourse area which will be on the ground floor," the spokesperson said.
As per official estimates, the station, that sees a footfall of around 30 thousand commuters everyday, will cater to approximately 50 thousand more commuters after the launch of the new section.
The crisscrossing of lines in Phase-III with the existing lines at many places will lead to emergence of around 22 interchange stations, thus, shortening the distance between different parts of the city.
At present, there are nine interchange stations - Rajiv Chowk, Kashmere Gate, Central Secretariat, Inderlok, Ashok Park Main, Yamuna Bank, Dwarka Sec 21, New Delhi and Kirti Nagar.
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(You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel)
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Subscribe to The Economic Times Prime and read the ET ePaper online.
...moreless
After a long stretch of slump, what’ll set the course for the hero of 100 cc bikes
The many gaps in conflict of interest allegations against Sebi chief, other Indian regulators
Four ingredients that helped Mahindra Thar leave Maruti Jimny and Jeep Wrangler behind
10 financial stocks that are trending in anticipation of rate cuts
Indian investors are diverging from those in advanced markets. Why?
Will your texts be delivered on September 1?
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https://www.swiggy.com/city/delhi
|
en
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Order Food Online In Delhi
|
https://media-assets.swiggy.com/swiggy/image/upload/c_scale,w_715/v1513594444/swiggy_host_ytmrnn
|
https://media-assets.swiggy.com/swiggy/image/upload/c_scale,w_715/v1513594444/swiggy_host_ytmrnn
|
[] |
[] |
[] |
[
"Order Food Online Delhi",
"Food Delivery In Delhi",
"Online Food Delivery In Delhi"
] | null |
[] | null |
Order Food Online From Restaurants Serving In Delhi From Swiggy & Get 50% Off On First Order. Get Food Delivered Within 30 Mins.
|
en
|
Swiggy.com
|
https://www.swiggy.com/city/delhi
|
Order Delicious Food Online in Delhi from Swiggy
Hunger has no excuses. Your cravings must be satisfied, whether it's early morning or late night. Don't let your cravings go in vain. Place your online food order in Delhi with Swiggy and be assured of timely delivery. The capital city of India has countless restaurants near you that deliver piping hot, lip-smacking cuisines.
Swiggy lets you order your favourite food online in Delhi from top-rated restaurants, cafes, and food joints from your local vicinity. Don’t let the plethora of options confuse you. Use search filters and sort your options to find exactly what you need. Looking for that favourite Maharaja Mac? Just type it in the search box, and you will get it.
Swiggy’s Superfast Food Delivery is here!
Nobody likes to eat cold food, and we understand that more than anyone else. That’s why our trusted delivery partners deliver your food within a few minutes, so you can enjoy it warm and delicious. Once you place your order, our superfast delivery partners reach the restaurant, pick up your order and deliver piping hot food to your address. No more waiting for hours to get your food. Order with Swiggy and get lightning-fast food delivery in Delhi.
What makes Swiggy special?
When it comes to food, every foodie wants only the best. Then why not choose the best app for food delivery in Delhi? Here are some reasons why Swiggy should be your go-to food delivery app:
Mindblowing Discount Offers
No more worrying about burning a hole in your wallet. Swiggy offers countless mindblowing discounts for customers in Delhi. Order your favourite dishes from restaurants near you at amazing discounts!
Top-rated Restaurants
Craving that delicious butter chicken from your favourite restaurant? Or some spicy Chhole Bhature from your local food joint? Swiggy delivers it all by partnering with top-rated restaurants in Delhi. Choose the restaurants based on ratings, locations, and menus and get them delivered in a jiffy. Say goodbye to fighting the peak-hour traffic and waiting to get a table. Order from Swiggy and relish the delicious flavours of Delhi cuisine from the comfort of your home.
Super Fast Delivery
Nothing's more frustrating than late food deliveries. But when you order from Swiggy, you can be assured of superfast deliveries. Swiggy's delivery representatives know the city like the back of their hand. No matter which part of Delhi you live in, your order is on time. Whether it’s Lajpat Nagar, Karol Baugh, or Connaught Place, you get on-time food delivery in Delhi. So set the table and put on your favourite Netflix show; your food is on its way.
Wide range of dishes to choose from
It's always great to have more options when it comes to ordering food. People have different tastes, and we absolutely love that. Swiggy's partner restaurants, cafes, and food joints offer a wide range of food items ranging from Indian cuisines to Chinese, Japanese, fast food, Thai, Italian, Mexican, and many other delicacies to choose from. Ditch the same old food and surprise your taste buds with something new with Swiggy's massive range of menus.
|
|||
7119
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dbpedia
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2
| 83
|
https://metrostationshub.com/moti-nagar/
|
en
|
Location, Map and Route – Metro Stations Hub
|
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[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[
"sakil sheikh"
] |
2024-03-27T18:23:43+00:00
|
en
|
https://metrostationshub.com/moti-nagar/
|
Moti Nagar Metro Station | Location, Map and Route
Moti Nagar Metro Station, a bustling hub on the Blue Line of Delhi’s vast Metro network, pulsates with the capital’s energy. Situated near the revered Jhulelal Mandir, it is a vital artery connecting commuters to destinations like Noida and Dwarka.
Location: Najafgarh Road, DLE Industrial Area, Kirti Nagar, Delhi, 110015
Lines: Blue Line
Platforms: 2 side platforms
Platform 1: Towards Noida Electronic City / Vaishali
Platform 2: Towards Dwarka Sector 21
Tracks: 2
Construction: Elevated, double-track
Platforms: 2 levels
Parking: Available
Accessibility: Yes
Status: Operational, staffed
Station code: KNR
Opened: December 31, 2005
Passengers: Approximately 18,336 per day in January 2015
Station layout
This station has two levels:
Level 2 (Platforms):
Two side platforms: Platform 1: Eastbound towards Noida Electronic City/Vaishali (next station: Kirti Nagar)
Platform 2: Westbound towards Dwarka Sector 21 (next station: Ramesh Nagar)
Doors open on the left on both platforms.
Disabled access is available on both platforms.
Level 1 (Concourse):
Fare control area.
Station agent for assistance.
Metro Card vending machines for purchasing tickets.
Crossover to access opposite platform.
Ground Level (Street Level):
Station entrance and exit.
Map of Moti Nagar metro station
About sakil sheikh
Sakil Sheikh
Sakil Sheikh is an accomplished author hailing from Dubai, renowned for his insightful perspectives on the vibrant city. With a penchant for concise storytelling, Sakil captures the essence of Dubai's dynamic culture and lifestyle in his works. His writing reflects a deep understanding of the city's multifaceted identity, making him a compelling voice in the literary landscape.
View all posts by sakil sheikh →
|
|||||||
7119
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dbpedia
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3
| 77
|
http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villages/Delhi/Delhi/Kirti-Nagar
|
en
|
Kirti Nagar , Delhi
|
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[] |
[] |
[
"Kirti Nagar Map. Kirti Nagar Pin code. Kirti Nagar Schools and\tcolleges .\r\n Kirti Nagar is a Locality in Delhi City \r\n in Delhi District of Delhi State .\r\n History and Detailed Information guide of Kirti Nagar",
"People and near by Tourist Places in Kirti Nagar.\r\n Kirti Nagar Live weather"
] | null |
[] | null |
Kirti Nagar Locality Map. Kirti Nagar Pin code. Kirti Nagar Schools and colleges .
Kirti Nagar population.Kirti Nagar is a Locality in Delhi City
in Delhi District of Delhi State .
History and Detailed Information guide of Kirti Nagar , People and near by Tourist Places in Kirti Nagar.
Kirti Nagar Live weather
| null |
Choose Any of the Below Contact List
______________________________________________
Enter The Mails to whoom you want to refer
|
|||||||
7119
|
dbpedia
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1
| 81
|
https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/india/footprints-lead-commuters-to-delhi-metro-1.925588
|
en
|
Footprints lead commuters to Delhi Metro
|
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[] |
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[
""
] | null |
[
"Nilima Pathak, Correspondent",
"Nilima Pathak"
] |
2011-11-08T00:00:00+04:00
|
Delhi Metro preparing to give lessons to metros in other parts of the world
|
en
|
https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/india/footprints-lead-commuters-to-delhi-metro-1.925588
|
New Delhi: After nine years of successful run, serving New Delhi, Noida, Ghaziabad and Gurgaon, the Delhi Metro is now preparing to give lessons to metros in other parts of the world.
The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) officials recently came up with an innovative idea for several confused commuters. Many uneducated commuters, who were unable to understand the signages, can now track their way to the right station through footprints.
The colour-coded footprints on the floors at busy interchange Metro stations were imprinted after the authorities were flooded with complaints. Commuters complained about difficulty in identifying the right platforms and boarded the wrong trains.
Illiterate
Remarked Kailash Bhatt, a worker from Rajasthan, "I had a harrowing experience last month, when I rushed to get to my destination, I boarded the wrong train. It took more time and penalty to explain to the security officials at the Rajiv Chowk station about the goof up."
Bhatt was, however, recently surprised to find his way easily through footprints. "The introduction of footprints is a trouble-free affair and such a blessing at the busy interchange stations," he said.
A DMRC official detailed, "To catch a Metro on the red line (Line 1), a commuter has to follow the red-coloured footprints. Similarly, for Line 2 it is the yellow coloured footprints, blue ones for Line 3-4, green colour for Line 5 and violet colour footprints for Line 6."
The footprints have been pasted at all interchange stations — Rajiv Chowk, Central Secretariat, Kashmere Gate, Yamuna Bank, Kirti Nagar and Ashok Park.
The official said, "We have got a very positive feedback. Many regular commuters said that sometimes even they used to get confused earlier. And while trying to find their desired platform, would get late for office. People are now getting into the habit of following the colour that denotes the line."
Delhi Metro is considered the largest metro networks in the world, consisting of six lines with more than 140 stations of which 35 are underground. Out of these, the Rajiv Chowk station in Central Delhi is considered the busiest station providing interchange opportunities between Line 2 and Line 3.
Enthused by the public response, the officials are considering similar procedures at other interchange stations in Phase 3. These would include, Azadpur, Punjabi Bagh, Lajpat Nagar, Mayur Vihar, Hauz Khas and Mandi House.
Park and museum
|
||||||
7119
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dbpedia
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0
| 34
|
https://yometro.com/metro-station-near-kirti-nagar-delhi
|
en
|
Kirti Nagar Delhi Nearest Metro Station
|
[] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
Find metro stations near Kirti Nagar Delhi with details like distance, first metro, last metro, metro line, platform etc.
|
en
|
YoMetro - Route Finder
|
https://yometro.com/metro-station-near-kirti-nagar-delhi
|
Kirti Nagar Delhi Nearest Metro Stations
We have found the following nearest metro station to Kirti Nagar Delhi:-
⊚ Moti Nagar Metro Station (0.4 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformNoida Electronic City05:24 AM11:07 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2105:57 AM11:57 PMPlatform 2Vaishali05:24 AM11:07 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2105:57 AM11:57 PMPlatform 2View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Ramesh Nagar Metro Station (0.8 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformNoida Electronic City05:22 AM11:04 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2105:59 AM12:00 AMPlatform 2Vaishali05:22 AM11:04 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2105:59 AM12:00 AMPlatform 2View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Kirti Nagar Metro Station (1.0 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformNoida Electronic City05:26 AM11:09 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2105:55 AM11:55 PMPlatform 2Vaishali05:26 AM11:09 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2105:55 AM11:55 PMPlatform 2Brigadier Hoshiar Singh05:39 AM11:30 PMPlatform 3View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ ESI Basaidarapur Metro Station (1.3 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformMaujpur Babarpur06:07 AM12:00 AMPlatform 1Majlis Park06:54 AM12:00 AMPlatform 2View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Shadipur Metro Station (1.8 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformNoida Electronic City05:28 AM11:11 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2106:04 AM11:52 PMPlatform 2Vaishali05:28 AM11:11 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2106:04 AM11:52 PMPlatform 2View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Rajouri Garden Metro Station (1.8 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformNoida Electronic City05:20 AM11:02 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2106:02 AM12:02 AMPlatform 2Vaishali05:20 AM11:02 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2106:02 AM12:02 AMPlatform 2Maujpur Babarpur05:08 AM12:00 AMPlatform 3Majlis Park06:51 AM12:00 AMPlatform 4View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Satguru Ram Singh Marg Metro Station (1.8 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformKirti Nagar06:03 AM11:33 PMPlatform 2Brigadier Hoshiar Singh05:43 AM11:33 PMPlatform 1View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Punjabi Bagh West Metro Station (1.9 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformMaujpur Babarpur06:04 AM12:00 AMPlatform 1Majlis Park06:57 AM12:00 AMPlatform 2Kirti Nagar--Platform 1Brigadier Hoshiar Singh--Platform 2Inderlok09:40 AM09:40 PMPlatform 4Indraprastha07:33 AM09:33 PMPlatform 3View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Punjabi Bagh Metro Station (2.0 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformInderlok09:42 AM09:42 PMPlatform 2Indraprastha07:31 AM09:31 PMPlatform 1Kirti Nagar--Platform 2Brigadier Hoshiar Singh--Platform 1View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Mayapuri Metro Station (2.2 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformMaujpur Babarpur06:48 AM12:00 AMPlatform 1Majlis Park06:48 AM12:00 AMPlatform 2View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Ashok Park Main Metro Station (2.3 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformInderlok09:44 AM09:44 PMPlatform 2Indraprastha07:29 AM09:29 PMPlatform 1Kirti Nagar06:00 AM11:30 PMPlatform 2Brigadier Hoshiar Singh--Platform 1View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Shivaji Park Metro Station (2.4 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformInderlok09:38 AM09:38 PMPlatform 2Indraprastha07:35 AM09:35 PMPlatform 1Kirti Nagar--Platform 2Brigadier Hoshiar Singh--Platform 1View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Tagore Garden Metro Station (2.9 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformNoida Electronic City05:18 AM10:59 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2106:04 AM12:05 AMPlatform 2Vaishali05:18 AM10:59 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2106:04 AM12:05 AMPlatform 2View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Patel Nagar Metro Station (3.0 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformNoida Electronic City05:30 AM11:13 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2106:02 AM11:50 PMPlatform 2Vaishali05:30 AM11:13 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2106:02 AM11:50 PMPlatform 2View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Madipur Metro Station (3.0 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformInderlok09:36 AM09:36 PMPlatform 2Indraprastha07:37 AM09:37 PMPlatform 1Kirti Nagar--Platform 2Brigadier Hoshiar Singh--Platform 1View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Inderlok Metro Station (3.4 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformShaheed Sthal (New Bus Adda)05:45 AM11:19 PMPlatform 2Rithala05:18 AM11:27 PMPlatform 1Indraprastha07:25 AM09:25 PMPlatform 3View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Naraina Vihar Metro Station (3.4 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformMaujpur Babarpur06:44 AM12:00 AMPlatform 1Majlis Park06:44 AM12:00 AMPlatform 2View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Shakurpur Metro Station (3.5 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformMaujpur Babarpur06:00 AM12:00 AMPlatform 1Majlis Park07:01 AM12:00 AMPlatform 2View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Paschim Vihar East Metro Station (3.6 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformInderlok09:34 AM09:34 PMPlatform 2Indraprastha07:40 AM09:40 PMPlatform 1Kirti Nagar--Platform 2Brigadier Hoshiar Singh--Platform 1View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Subhash Nagar Metro Station (3.8 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformNoida Electronic City05:16 AM10:57 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2106:07 AM12:07 AMPlatform 2Vaishali05:16 AM10:57 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2106:07 AM12:07 AMPlatform 2View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Kanhaiya Nagar Metro Station (3.8 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformShaheed Sthal (New Bus Adda)05:42 AM11:18 PMPlatform 2Rithala05:20 AM11:29 PMPlatform 1View in Google Map 🔗
⊚ Rajendra Place Metro Station (3.9 KM)
TowardsFirst TrainLast TrainPlatformNoida Electronic City05:32 AM11:16 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2105:59 AM11:47 PMPlatform 2Vaishali05:32 AM11:16 PMPlatform 1Dwarka Sector 2105:59 AM11:47 PMPlatform 2View in Google Map 🔗
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https://magicpin.in/New-Delhi/Kirti-Nagar-Industrial-Area/Restaurant/Bikanervala/store/10b203/
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Bikanervala, Kirti Nagar Industrial Area, New Delhi, Mithai, North Indian, South Indian - magicpin
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https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/epTShmZLdFVWa0gmznxaVJLLQz0EUFlx6vnMjfi3n7YWmbbILnJh8BDBizWTHpQG2np-mP4bEsBO9BGnE2WuaW0ikU1fzNwssPbUOSjd_g=w300-rw
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https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/epTShmZLdFVWa0gmznxaVJLLQz0EUFlx6vnMjfi3n7YWmbbILnJh8BDBizWTHpQG2np-mP4bEsBO9BGnE2WuaW0ikU1fzNwssPbUOSjd_g=w300-rw
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"Bikanervala in New Delhi",
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[
"magicpin.in"
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Bikanervala, Kirti Nagar Industrial Area, New Delhi, Mithai, North Indian, South Indian, 73 Photos. Rated 3.9 based on 2199 Ratings and Reviews. Order Food Online. Get Restaurant Menu, Address, Contact Number, Photos, Services Offered, Maps of Bikanervala, Kirti Nagar Industrial Area, New Delhi on magicpin.
|
en
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https://static.magicpin.com/samara/media/blog/13-04-2023-favicon.ico
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magicpin
|
https://magicpin.in/New-Delhi/Kirti-Nagar-Industrial-Area/Restaurant/Bikanervala/store/10b203/
|
Nitika Bansal
Bikanervala is located in main market of kirti nagar. Spread across three huge floors with a party hall and dine in , people shopping here in furniture market usually come here and satisfy their food cravings. Spacious and beautifull interiors . Coming to the food, they serve chole bhature the best .nearly every 2nd order is for it and they make them good. Crispy bhatura with choley and have it along with lassi, awesome combination . #snackingtime
Dezul Udani
#randomplans #dinnerouting #withfamily Bikanervala has multiple outlets and you will find same taste in all these outlets. Tried Pizza, Chinese, Chole Bhature and Tandoori platter and all of them tasted at their best. Reasonable enough for one to have a big party, plenty of space and located right in Kirti nagar furniture market. #vegeteriandelights
View all
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7119
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dbpedia
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1
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https://www.hod.care/
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en
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House Of Diagnostics
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[
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] | null |
[] | null |
HOD offers MRI, CT Scan, Xray, Path Lab, Ultrasound, Whole Body PET-CT, Full Body Checkup, Specialized Health Packages and other test for all your diagnostic needs.
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en
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House of Diagnostics
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https://www.hod.care
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Experience Care
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7119
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dbpedia
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1
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https://www.metrorailnews.in/delhi-metros-mundka-bahadurgarh-corridor-green-line-everything-need-know/
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en
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everything You Need To Know
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[
"Mamta Shah"
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2018-06-23T20:37:58+05:30
|
The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) is all set to open its 11 km stretch Mundka-Bahadurgarh Corridor on Green Line for public on 24th June 2018.
|
en
|
Metro Rail News
|
https://www.metrorailnews.in/delhi-metros-mundka-bahadurgarh-corridor-green-line-everything-need-know/
|
New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has flagged-off the Delhi-Faridabad Metro Line that would allow hassle free travel for around two lakh daily commuters between the national capital and the industrial hub in Haryana.
The extension of the Delhi Metro connects Badarpur to Escorts Mujesar in Faridabad.
The total cost of the project from Badarpur to Escorts Mujesar is nearly Rs. 2,500 crore. Out of this, Rs. 1,557 crore was borne by the Haryana Government, the Centre contributed Rs. 537 crore, while the Delhi Metro provided Rs. 400 crore.
The nine stations in this section include, Sarai, NHPC Chowk, Mewala Maharajpur, Sector 28, Badkal Mor, Old Faridabad, Neelam Chowk Ajronda, Bata Chowk and Escorts Mujesar.
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All these are elevated and located on either side of the Delhi-Mathura Road (NH-2).
“The nine-station metro corridor which was 95 per cent indigenously built will provide people a safe, affordable, quick, comfortable, reliable, environment-friendly and sustainable transport facility,” a Haryana government spokesperson said.
Haryana Chief Minister ML Khattar, addressing a press conference on Saturday, had thanked the Prime Minister for “gifting” the Metro service which would take the city to “another level of progress” with better connectivity with other NCR towns.
He had also said that the Prime Minister would be announcing the go-ahead for connecting Gurgaon with Faridabad by Metro.
New Delhi: The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) has announced opening date of Mundka-Bahadurgarh corridor today. The satellite city of Bahadurgarh in Haryana is all set to get Metro connectivity with the completion of work on the 11.183 kilometre long Mundka – Bahadurgarh Metro corridor. After opening of this section, it will third connectivity to some urban area of Haryana State after Yellow Line and Purple Line which are connecting Gurugram and Faridabad cities of Haryana respectively.
Apart from connecting the metro services to Bahadurgarh this corridor will also provide metro connectivity to many areas of outer Delhi of the western fringes of the city viz. Mundka, Ghevra, Tikri Kalan etc. The Delhi Metro will expand its network to 288 kilometers with 208 metro stations after opening of this long waited section.
The main highlights of this section are as follows:-
Route Length: 183 Km
Number of Stations : 07 (All Elevated)
In Delhi: Mundka industrial Area, Ghevra, Tikri Kalan, Tikri Border
In Haryana: Modern Industrial Estate, Bus Stand, City Park
Colour Code: Green (Extension of the Inderlok – Mundka Corridor)
Gauge: Standard Gauge (Rolling Stock similar to Green and Violet Lines)
After the completion of this corridor, the entire Inderlok/Kirti Nagar – Bahadurgarh section will become 29.64 kilometres long.
Connectivity Benefits:
The Mundka – Bahadurgarh section will be extremely crucial from the point of view of connectivity of the city of Bahadurgarh as well as parts of West Delhi. Bahadurgarh is an upcoming urban settlement which has many industrial units. Similarly, Mundka also has an industrial area where many people travel every day for their professional requirements. This corridor will be of help to these people.
This section will be Delhi Metro’s third extension to Haryana after Gurugram and Faridabad. Haryana already has over 21 kilometres of Delhi Metro lines. With this section, the Delhi Metro section in Haryana will expand to 25.8 kilometres.
Bahadurgarh is a bustling urban settlement in the Jhajjar district of Haryana with a population of about one lakh and seventy thousand people. The Bahadurgarh Industrial Area houses many industrial units and is a source of employment for lakhs of people who travel there from Delhi.
Besides, Bahadurgarh has also developed into an educational hub and houses many universities and colleges. Many students travel to these institutes from Delhi every day. This connection will be of great help to them also.
Many areas of Outer Delhi in the western parts of the national capital will be benefitted. The Mundka Industrial Area also has many industrial units. This apart the localities of Ghevra, Tikri Kalan will be connected by the Metro for the first time.
The people working in the Industrial Estate, Bahadurgarh will be benefitted with the Modern Industrial Estate (MIE) metro station. This area has many industries around the NIE Metro station.
The Bus Stand Metro Station in Bahadurgarh has seamless connectivity with the interstate bus terminal which provides connectivity to other areas in Haryana.
Engineering and other Challenges
The Bus Stand Station in Bahadurgarh, being situated at one of the most congested locations faced innumerable problems due to paucity of space, presence of a crematorium ground on the north side, presence of many water, electrical and other underground utilities etc.
Moreover, there was huge traffic congestion on the south side of the station due to the bustling Bahadurgarh bus stand. Due to the congestion, it was impossible for DMRC’s engineers to divert the traffic running on both sides of the median and prepare scaffolding for spanning the carriageway to allow traffic below it.
The two electric lines of 440 KVA and 220 KVA at Tikri kalan and MIA station were raised to a height of 60 mtrs. Specially designed Mono pole of height 60 mtrs was erected for the first time in India instead of lattice structure to raise the height of these power lines.
Mundka Industrial Area station has been constructed on a busy NH-10 as an integrated station with provision of a future metro track crossing the Green line. This resulted in raising the rail level of MIA station of Green line to 22 mtrs above the ground level. There were multiple utilities at the ground level also which were accommodated/diverted. The construction of MIA station on NH-10 was done without disturbing the traffic flow on NH 10.
Station Architecture:
The facade of the Mundka Industrial Area station of the corridor has been decorated with beautiful terracotta designs. All the other stations also have a bright and vibrant colour scheme with bright yellow pillars on the platforms. The lifts also have been done in eco-friendly red terracotta tiles at all the station which are giving a vibrant look to the structures. The roof tops of the elevated stations have also been redesigned for better aesthetics.
Solar Power Plant at Bahadurgarh Depot
DMRC is committed to provide environment friendly Metro system and as part of this endeavour, DMRC is installing Solar PV power plants at various locations in existing as well as upcoming DMRC metro corridors. Efforts are made to integrate solar PV power plants at construction stage itself in the upcoming network of DMRC. All the roof-top solar plants are being installed under RESCO model, till date 23 MWp capacity has already been commissioned in the DMRC network.
In Bahadurgarh Depot, Roof Top Solar Plants with total capacity of 783 kWp has been installed under RESCO model, which is spread over 7 different roofs. It is estimated to generate 1 million Unit of energy per annum, (i.e.approx. 2,800 Units per day), which will be adequate to meet the day time auxiliary energy requirement (i.e. lighting, air conditioning, etc.) of the Depot.
Further, work to install additional 700 kWp capacity, solar plants on the roofs of 7 stations of Mundka – Bahadurgarh corridor will commence shortly, for which the developer has been finalised. Energy generated from these plants will be adequate to meet the entire day time auxiliary load of these stations.
All the seven stations of the Line-5 extn. (Mundka – Bahadurgarh corridor)are equipped with the latest energy efficient equipment / systems, such as LED lighting, Regenerative Braking in Lifts, VRV Air conditioning, etc. All these stations have been rated as platinum by the Indian Green Building Council for adherence to green building norms.
Operations Plan:
As per the time table for the entire Inderlok/Kirti Nagar – City Park section, a total of 20 trains will be put into service. Every alternate train from Mundka will go up to City Park in Bahadurgarh and a frequency of around 8 minutes will be maintained between Mundka and City Park. The total running time between Inderlok/Kirti Nagar and City Park (Bahadurgarh) will be about 50 minutes.
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https://theoryofsettlementsyear4.wordpress.com/2016/11/22/metro-walk-kirti-nagar/
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|
METRO WALK, KIRTI NAGAR by Bala, Aparajita, Rupak, Nihal, Saifiz, Goutham
|
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2016-11-22T00:00:00
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On a wintry Wednesday afternoon, we decided to embark upon our metro walk journey, and accordingly boarded the metro at ITO station around 2:30 pm. We got off at Kirti Nagar, which is primarily a residential colony, though our perception of it was as being home to Asia's largest furniture market, reputed boutiques, and imported…
|
en
|
https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico
|
Theory of Settlements-2016
|
https://theoryofsettlementsyear4.wordpress.com/2016/11/22/metro-walk-kirti-nagar/
|
On a wintry Wednesday afternoon, we decided to embark upon our metro walk journey, and accordingly boarded the metro at ITO station around 2:30 pm. We got off at Kirti Nagar, which is primarily a residential colony, though our perception of it was as being home to Asia’s largest furniture market, reputed boutiques, and imported kitchen and traditional carpentry furniture makers.
As we exited from Gate No.1, the typical Delhi metro station scene unfolded before us, with our being surrounded by auto divers and witnessing long line of auto rickshaws, battery rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. The traffic in the area was extremely sluggish, and we thanked our stars that it wasn’t a hot summer afternoon. Further ahead, we saw a large open space with a lot of trees, which presented itself to us as a refreshing contrast amidst the dense surroundings.
We took a left from the metro scene into the Kirti Nagar main road, which was lined on the left side by buildings with commercial functions in the ground floor and residences in the upper floor. The shops included mobile stores, clothes stores, stationeries, photo studios, general stores and restaurants. The residences were moderately good-looking, probably owned by middle-income group families. On our right was a planned, posh DDA residential colony that spread itself over a vast area. The Kirti Nagar main road had a steadily moving traffic, and at wider points in the road, the movement was much freer. Having got satisfactorily near the heart of Kirti Nagar, we took a road on our left further into the area, and found that the road marked a natural progression from a hygienic locality at the mouth, to a line of slums at the very end of the road, beyond which were railway lines.
ORDER AND DISORDER
The primary roads in the area had been properly planned and intersected each other at perfect right angles, dividing the colony into broad sectors.
The boutiques, wood market and the other main commercial spaces of Kirti Nagar were concentrated in a huge sector on one corner of the colony. The other sectors were taken up by commercial-cum-residential blocks, whose standards varied according to their proximity to the railway lines – the nearer one got to the back, shabbier were the buildings. These buildings, mostly single-storeyed, had commercial functions facing the roads, with residences facing inwards.
Most of the shops spilled out on to the roads, which were also used by a number of food vendors. Hence, whereas the roads were ordered, there was a noticeable disorderliness in the way the buildings within were cropping up and spilling out. They were yearning to burst out from the boxes within which they had been forcibly enclosed.
CONTROL AND FLEXIBILITY
The residential area spoke of an imposed control, fought by an involuntary flexibility displayed by the buildings. The boutiques and wood market sector, on the other hand, could be clearly perceived as being properly chalked out and integrated within the larger plan. The outer roads in this area were planned too, but the difference was that the shops respected the boundaries instead of fighting them. Thus, this sector displayed a good balance between control and flexibility. Even the shopkeepers here acknowledged the well-balanced nature of the buildings. Thus we see that control does not always lead to order, nor does flexibility to disorder.
PERSPECTIVE : Citizen vs Government
On the way back, we ventured into the DDA colony on the other side of the main road, and not surprisingly, found that the residences were reminiscent of any other such colony in Delhi, not really standing out or making a mark. Open spaces were sprinkled neatly throughout the area, which were shared by the buildings surrounding them. The area had obviously been envisioned as homes for the elite class of people, and accordingly was it perceived by the residents as well. Here, the perspectives of the government and the residents neatly align, in contrast to the other side of the road. While the unplanned colonies might be seen as a problem by the government, the DDA colony is seen as an epitome of perfect planned development. Clean, straight roads and high walls everywhere dictated to us to keep out and keep moving. We did so.
As it got darker and the skies slowly closed out the remaining sunlight, we made our way back to the metro station, satisfied with our observations from the walk.
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7119
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3
| 3
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirti_Nagar_railway_station
|
en
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Kirti Nagar railway station
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico
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https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico
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2015-12-19T03:03:46+00:00
|
en
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/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirti_Nagar_railway_station
|
Delhi Ring Railway
Green Patel Nagar Dayabasti Blue Green Kirti Nagar Delhi Sarai Rohilla Red Pink Naraina Vihar Delhi Kishanganj Indrapuri Sadar Bazar Red Brar Square New Delhi Yellow Airport Express Sardar Patel Marg Shivaji Bridge Chanakyapuri Tilak Bridge Delhi Safdarjung Pragati Maidan Blue Sarojini Nagar Hazrat Nizamuddin Pink Lodhi Colony Lajpat Nagar Pink Violet Sewa Nagar
Kirti Nagar railway station is a small railway station in Kirti Nagar which is a residential and commercial neighborhood of the West Delhi district of Delhi. Its code is KRTN.[1] The station is part of Delhi Suburban Railway. The station consist of 4 platforms.[2][3][4]
See also
[edit]
Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station
New Delhi Railway Station
Delhi Junction Railway station
Anand Vihar Railway Terminal
Sarai Rohilla Railway Station
Delhi Metro
References
[edit]
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7119
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dbpedia
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3
| 21
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https://metrostationshub.com/moti-nagar/
|
en
|
Location, Map and Route – Metro Stations Hub
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[
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] |
2024-03-27T18:23:43+00:00
|
en
|
https://metrostationshub.com/moti-nagar/
|
Moti Nagar Metro Station | Location, Map and Route
Moti Nagar Metro Station, a bustling hub on the Blue Line of Delhi’s vast Metro network, pulsates with the capital’s energy. Situated near the revered Jhulelal Mandir, it is a vital artery connecting commuters to destinations like Noida and Dwarka.
Location: Najafgarh Road, DLE Industrial Area, Kirti Nagar, Delhi, 110015
Lines: Blue Line
Platforms: 2 side platforms
Platform 1: Towards Noida Electronic City / Vaishali
Platform 2: Towards Dwarka Sector 21
Tracks: 2
Construction: Elevated, double-track
Platforms: 2 levels
Parking: Available
Accessibility: Yes
Status: Operational, staffed
Station code: KNR
Opened: December 31, 2005
Passengers: Approximately 18,336 per day in January 2015
Station layout
This station has two levels:
Level 2 (Platforms):
Two side platforms: Platform 1: Eastbound towards Noida Electronic City/Vaishali (next station: Kirti Nagar)
Platform 2: Westbound towards Dwarka Sector 21 (next station: Ramesh Nagar)
Doors open on the left on both platforms.
Disabled access is available on both platforms.
Level 1 (Concourse):
Fare control area.
Station agent for assistance.
Metro Card vending machines for purchasing tickets.
Crossover to access opposite platform.
Ground Level (Street Level):
Station entrance and exit.
Map of Moti Nagar metro station
About sakil sheikh
Sakil Sheikh
Sakil Sheikh is an accomplished author hailing from Dubai, renowned for his insightful perspectives on the vibrant city. With a penchant for concise storytelling, Sakil captures the essence of Dubai's dynamic culture and lifestyle in his works. His writing reflects a deep understanding of the city's multifaceted identity, making him a compelling voice in the literary landscape.
View all posts by sakil sheikh →
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1
| 38
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https://www.zomato.com/ncr/dominos-pizza-1-kirti-nagar-new-delhi
|
en
|
Domino's Pizza, Kirti Nagar, New Delhi
|
https://www.zomato.com/ncr/dominos-pizza-1-kirti-nagar-new-delhi
|
https://www.zomato.com/ncr/dominos-pizza-1-kirti-nagar-new-delhi
|
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Domino's Pizza New Delhi, Kirti Nagar; View reviews, menu, contact, location, and more for Domino's Pizza Restaurant.
|
https://www.zomato.com/ncr/dominos-pizza-1-kirti-nagar-new-delhi
|
About this place
RESTAURANT SAFETY MEASURE
Well Sanitized Kitchen
RESTAURANT SAFETY MEASURE
Rider Hand Wash
RESTAURANT SAFETY MEASURE
Daily Temp. Checks
Cuisines
PizzaBeveragesDesserts
People Say This Place Is Known For
Customizations Available, Cute Little Place, Polite Staff, Fast Delivery, Mouth Watering Food, Amazing Food
Average Cost
₹350 for two people (approx.)
Exclusive of applicable taxes and charges, if any
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Cash and Cards accepted
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Home Delivery
Takeaway Available
Wheelchair Accessible
Indoor Seating
Wifi
OUR SPONSORS
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4.1
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5 days ago
the sauce on the pizza was very low quality ,tasted like they have tomato ketchup with mayo ...it was so watery that all the toppings slid to one side within the box.
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Parth Kapoor
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11 days ago
Omg the food was freaking Good. Came back from foreign country after years and had this first time and this food made my day. The delivery guy was 10 mins early and food was the best.
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https://mysleepwell.com/stores
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2023-05-15T07:16:23+00:00
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https://mysleepwell.com/stores
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Experience. Relax. Indulge.
Experience the ultimate in mattress shopping convenience with Sleepwell. Our exclusive showrooms, user-friendly website, and personalized doorstep service ensure a comfortable and hassle-free buying experience. Whether you prefer to visit us, shop online, or have our experts come to you, the choice is yours. Discover the perfect mattress tailored to your needs with Sleepwell.
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Welcome to Delhi Metro Rail Corporation(DMRC)
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Delhi Metro is a world-class metro. To ensure reliability and safety in train operations, it is equipped with the most modern communication and train control system. It has state-of-art air-conditioned coaches. Ticketing and passenger control are through Automatic Fare Collection System, which is introduced in the country for the first time. Travelling in Delhi Metro is a pleasure with trains ultimately available at three minutes frequency. Entries and exits to metro stations are controlled by flap-doors operated by 'smart-cards' and contact less tokens.
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7119
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dbpedia
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https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/hotel-booking-agents-6319759973.html
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Tour Travel World - Offering Hotel Booking Agents in Near Kirti Nagar Metro Station, New Delhi, Delhi. Read about company. Get contact details and address | ID: 6319759973
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indiamart.com
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https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/hotel-booking-agents-6319759973.html
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All what one needs to enjoy holidays with loved ones? First, is to take a break from the routine schedule and second is to plan where to go? How to go? How to manage the trip? What options are there to choose from? How to get a trip within the budget? Which destination will be suitable as per interest of my family/group? What about the accommodation facilities at selected destination? I want to experience something new in this tour but what and how?
The first step is quite easy to take but for second you need a genuine source to get information and as well to plan your trip. With innumerous tourist spots renowned across the world, it becomes really difficult for one to find the best among them. Now no more worries, as you can get all the solutions under one roof i.e. TourTravelWorld.com, the other name for convenience in the domain of 24X7 online travel portals. Suggesting the right destination for the right occasion, TourTravelWorld.com brings your entire search to a halt. Incepted in the year 1997, this portal has become the destination for all whether he/she is a true adventurer at heart, a nature lover or simply a selfless devotee.
So, just choose a place for your next trip and we will take care of the rest.
TourTravelWorld.com is owned and managed by Weblink.In Pvt. Ltd., a leading brand in web designing services and e-commerce solutions. Weblink.In Pvt. Ltd.. is counted for its expertise in web solutions and its top ranking business portals. Our invincible expertise and rich experience has raised our spirit to reach ahead from our client's expectation. Commendable success rate of other portals managed by Weblink is a live paradigm of our work excellence.
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7119
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Delhi Metro's Green Line Faces Delays Between Kirti Nagar and Brig. Hoshiar Singh Stations
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2024-05-02T18:34:40+05:30
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Delhi: Commuters on the Green Line of the Delhi Metro faced delays in their journeys earlier today between Kirti Nagar/Inderlok and Brig. Hoshiar Singh stations. Passengers experienced inconvenience as services were disrupted along this stretch. The reason behind this disruption was not mentioned in the tweet posted by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) on X., Delhi News - Times Now
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en
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Times Now
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https://www.timesnownews.com/delhi/delhi-metros-green-line-faces-delays-between-kirti-nagar-and-brig-hoshiar-singh-stations-article-109788258
|
TN City Desk author
Professionals & enthusiasts who write about politics to science, from economy to education, from local issues to national events and global affairs, t...View More
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7119
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dbpedia
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https://www.ohmojo.com/cruisingspot.aspx%3Fcruisingspotid%3D2314
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OhMojo.com
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7119
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dbpedia
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https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1303896137154195456
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x.com
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[] |
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[
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[] | null |
X (formerly Twitter)
| null | ||||||||
7119
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dbpedia
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0
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https://www.delhimetrorail.com/station/PBGW
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en
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Welcome to Delhi Metro Rail Corporation(DMRC)
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[] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
Delhi Metro is a world-class metro. To ensure reliability and safety in train operations, it is equipped with the most modern communication and train control system. It has state-of-art air-conditioned coaches. Ticketing and passenger control are through Automatic Fare Collection System, which is introduced in the country for the first time. Travelling in Delhi Metro is a pleasure with trains ultimately available at three minutes frequency. Entries and exits to metro stations are controlled by flap-doors operated by 'smart-cards' and contact less tokens.
|
en
|
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| null | ||||||
7119
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dbpedia
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1
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https://timelines.issarice.com/wiki/Timeline_of_Delhi_Metro
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Timeline of Delhi Metro
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Year Month and date Event type Details Associated parts 1956 November 1 Prelude Delhi becomes a union territory of India, as a result of the States Reorganization Act of 1956.[6] Planning and research on a transportation system leading to the development of the Delhi metro begin around this time.[7] 1969 Prelude The concept of mass rapid transit for New Delhi emerges from a traffic and travel characteristics study conducted in the city. This study lays the foundation for future planning and development of the city's transit system.[8] 1984 Prelude The Urban Arts Commission proposes the development of a multi-modal transport system, which includes building three underground mass rapid transit corridors and augmenting the city's suburban railway and road transport networks. This proposal aims to address the growing transportation needs of the expanding city.[9] 1992 Prelude An attempt to privatize the bus transport system results in significant issues, including poorly-maintained, noisy, and polluting buses operated by inexperienced drivers. This leads to long waiting times, unreliable service, overcrowding, and an increase in road accidents. This outcome highlights the need for a reliable public transit solution, and would influence the development of the Delhi Metro system.[10] 1995 May 3 Early development The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) is established for the implementation and subsequent operations of the mass rapid transit system in Delhi. It is incorporated with equal equity participation from the Government of India and the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi.[11] 1996 September Early development The Union Cabinet approves the initial project, which includes three corridors. This approval marks a significant step towards the realization of a modern mass rapid transit system for New Delhi.[12] 1997 Funding Japan grants official development assistance loans to finance the first phase of the metro system. This funding is crucial in advancing the construction and development of the Delhi Metro.[12] 1998 October 1 Early development Construction works to build the rail mass transit system begin, following more than 40 years of studies.[7][13] 2002 July 19 Early development The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation, recognizing the imperative need for competency building in rail-based urban transportation systems, establishes the Delhi Metro Rail Academy at the Shastri Park Train Depot. Since its inception, the Academy would play a crucial role in training over 45,000 DMRC employees, contributing significantly to the organization's functioning.[14] 2002 December 24 New line The Red Line, the inaugural line of the Delhi Metro, is inaugurated by then-Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Known as the Tis Hazari – Shahdara section[15] it connects Tis Hazari, situated in Old Delhi, with Shahdara, situated in the eastern part of the city. Six stations are inaugurated as part of the line. In order from west to east, these are Tis Hazari[16], Kashmere Gate[17], Shastri Park[18], Seelampur[19], Welcome, and Shahdara.[20] Tis Hazari, lying south of the Northern Ridge biodiversity park, is situated amidst legal and administrative establishments, such as the District & Sessions Courts. Kashmere Gate metro station serves the Kashmere Gate, a historical landmark. Shastri Park features local markets and proximity to industrial areas. The Seelampur Metro station is close to several key landmarks[21], including the Parsvnath Mall, Zafrabad Wholesale Market, Seelampur Market, and Gandhi Nagar Market, which is Asia's biggest readymade garments/textile market.[22] Welcome acts as an eastern gateway. Shahdara, situated in the eastern part of Delhi, functions as both an administrative and revenue district. Positioned along the banks of the Yamuna river, it forms a part of Purani Dilli, renowned as one of Delhi's oldest inhabited regions.[23][24] Red Line / Tis Hazari, Kashmere Gate, Shastri Park, Seelampur, Welcome, Shahdara[25] 2003 October 3 Line extension The first phase of the Red Line is extended from Tis Hazari to Inderlok, a West Delhi residential locality known for its parks, schools, and diverse amenities.[26][27][28] The extension covers a distance of 4.87 kilometers, adding four stations[5] from Tis Hazari to the west, in order: Pul Bangash[29], Pratap Nagar[30], Shastri Nagar[31], and Inderlok.[32] Pul Bangash Metro Station, located in the northern part of Delhi, serves as a crucial transportation node connecting residents to various parts of the city. It offers accessibility to local markets, educational institutions, and residential areas. Pratap Nagar Metro Station provides convenient transit options for nearby residential neighborhoods and commercial centers. Shastri Nagar Metro Station serves as a gateway to bustling markets, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities in the vicinity. Inderlok Metro Station in West Delhi, offers connectivity to residential areas, educational institutions, and commercial establishments. Red Line / Tis Hazari, Pul Bangash, Pratap Nagar, Shastri Nagar, Inderlok[33] 2004 March 31 Line extension The Red Line is further west extended from Inderlok to Rithala[5], adding 8.84 kilometers (5.49 mi) to the line and 8 new stations. In order from east to west, these are Kanhaiya Nagar[34], Keshav Puram[35], Netaji Subhash Place, Kohat Enclave, Pitampura, Rohini East, Rohini West, and Rithala. Located in the North West district of Delhi, Rithala is both a village and a legislative assembly constituency. It is a residential area offering convenient access to markets, shopping complexes, hospitals, schools, colleges, and malls. It is proximate to significant landmarks such as India Gate, Red Fort (Laal Kila), and Qutb Minar.[36] Red Line / Kanhaiya Nagar, Keshav Puram, Netaji Subhash Place, Kohat Enclave, Pitampura, Rohini East,Rohini West, Rithala[37] 2004 Infrastructure Delhi Metro installs the regenerative braking system, which is used in vehicles to recover and reuse energy that would otherwise be lost during braking. Regenerative braking systems have a positive impact on reducing emissions, particularly in electric and hybrid vehicles.[38] 2004 December 20 New line The first underground section on the Yellow Line opens from Vishwa Vidyalaya to Kashmere Gate, inaugurating the first 4.06 kilometers (2.52 mi) of the new line, and four new stations: Vishwa Vidyalaya, Vidhan Sabha, Civil Lines, and Kashmere Gate.[39] Vishwa Vidyalaya services the University of Delhi North campus area and the Delhi University Stadium[40], while Kashmere Gate services the historic Kashmiri Gate area of Delhi. Yellow Line / Vishwa Vidyalaya, Vidhan Sabha, Civil Lines, Kashmere Gate[41] 2005 July 3 Line extension The first phase of the Yellow Line is extended from Kashmere Gate to Central Secretariat, adding 6.62 kilometers (4.11 mi) to the line and six stations. In order from Kashmere Gate, these are Chandni Chowk[42][43], Chawri Bazar[42][44], New Delhi[42], Rajiv Chowk[42], Patel Chowk[42][13], and Central Secretariat.[42][45] Yellow Line / Chandni Chowk, Chawri Bazar, New Delhi, Rajiv Chowk, Patel Chowk, Central Secretariat[46] 2005 December 30 New line The Blue Line, also known as Line 3/4, becomes part of the Delhi Metro system when the Dwarka – Barakhamba Road section of the line is inaugurated and opened to the public by the then Prime Minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh.[47][13][48], Dwarka[49] The line is inaugurated with 22.74 km (14.13 mi) and 22 stations: Dwarka, Dwarka Mor[50], Nawada, Uttam Nagar West, Uttam Nagar East, Janakpuri West[51], Janakpuri East, Tilak Nagar, Subhash Nagar, Tagore Garden, Rajouri Garden, Ramesh Nagar, Moti Nagar, Kirti Nagar, Shadipur, Patel Nagar, Rajendra Place, Karol Bagh, Jhandewalan, Ramakrishna Ashram Marg, Rajiv Chowk, and Barakhamba Road. The Dwarka – Barakhamba Road section of Delhi's Blue Line metro route traverses diverse urban landscapes. Beginning in Dwarka, a well-planned residential area[52][53], it passes through densely populated neighborhoods like Uttam Nagar and Janak Puri, an affluent neighborhood in the South West Delhi district. As it progresses through West Delhi, it encounters more residential-commercial blends in areas like Rajouri Garden[54] and Patel Nagar. Culminating in central Delhi, it traverses vibrant commercial hubs like Karol Bagh, Jhandewalan, and Rajiv Chowk, known for markets, shopping streets, and historical landmarks. Blue Line / Dwarka, Dwarka Mor, Nawada, Uttam Nagar West, Uttam Nagar East, Janakpuri West, Janakpuri East, Tilak Nagar, Subhash Nagar, Tagore Garden, Rajouri Garden, Ramesh Nagar, Moti Nagar, Kirti Nagar, Shadipur, Patel Nagar, Rajendra Place, Karol Bagh, Jhandewalan, Ramakrishna Ashram Marg, Rajiv Chowk, Barakhamba Road[55] 2006 April 1 Line extension The Blue Line is extended, with trains now running through additional sectors in the Dwarka sub-city, offering a 50-minute ride from Dwarka Sector 9 to Barakhamba Road. The project, completed in a record 22 months, includes unique features like 6.7m high stations and a dedicated corridor. The Delhi Development Authority funds the construction.[56] 6.47 km (4.02 mi) are added to the line, including six stations: Dwarka Sector 9, Dwarka Sector 10, Dwarka Sector 11, Dwarka Sector 12, Dwarka Sector 13, and Dwarka Sector 14 metro stations beginning passenger services.[13] Barakhamba Road is a major thoroughfare in the heart of New Delhi, India. It runs through the central business district and is lined with commercial buildings, offices, hotels, and retail establishments. The area around Barakhamba Road is known for its bustling activity, with numerous corporate offices, government buildings, and financial institutions located nearby. Blue Line / Dwarka Sector 9, Dwarka Sector 10, Dwarka Sector 11, Dwarka Sector 12, Dwarka Sector 13, Dwarka Sector 14[57] 2006 November 11 Line extension The Barakhamba Road – Indraprastha section of the Blue Line opens, adding 2.80 km (1.74 mi) and three stations. From Barakhamba Road metro station in central Delhi, these are Mandi House[58], Supreme Court[13], and Indraprastha.[5] Mandi House, situated in central Delhi, is surrounded by cultural and administrative landmarks such as India Gate and the National Gallery of Modern Art. It's known for the Mandi House Theatre Complex, hosting various cultural events, and its proximity to government offices.[59] The Supreme Court (Pragati Maidan) area, adjacent to the Supreme Court of India, is significant for legal and governmental institutions, including Pragati Maidan exhibition center.[60][61] Indraprastha in East Delhi is a bustling commercial and residential hub near the Delhi High Court and educational institutions. It's known for historic landmarks like Purana Qila and its administrative importance. Blue Line / Barakhamba Road metro station, Mandi House, Supreme Court, Indraprastha[62] 2007 Recognition Delhi Metro achieves a significant milestone by becoming the first Metro or Railway project in the world to be registered under the United Nations' Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). This pioneering achievement allows Delhi Metro to claim carbon credits for its innovative Regenerative Braking Project.[63] 2008 June 4 Line extension The second phase of the Red Line is extended from Shahdara to Dilshad Garden, adding 2.86 kilometers (1.78 mi) to the line and 3 stations: Dilshad Garden[64], Jhilmil[65], and Mansarovar Park.[66] Dilshad Garden, located in the eastern part of Delhi, is a residential area with markets and educational institutions nearby.[67][68][69] Jhilmil, adjacent to Dilshad Garden, is known for its industrial presence and commercial establishments. Mansarovar Park, also in East Delhi, is primarily a residential area with access to markets and transportation hubs. These stations serve as crucial links for commuters, connecting residential neighborhoods with commercial and industrial zones in the region. Red Line / Shahdara, Mansarovar Park, Jhilmil, Dilshad Garden[70] 2008 December 31 Infrastructure Metro Museum delhi is founded at Patel Chowk metro station, standing as the sole museum dedicated to a Metro Railway in the entire South Asian region. Located on a functional metro station, it is also situated in close proximity to other museums like the National Museum, Philately Museum, and Parliament Museum, making it a distinctive cultural and educational hub in the heart of Delhi.[71][72] Yellow Line / Patel Chowk 2009 February 4 Line extension The second phase of the Yellow Line opens from Vishwa Vidyalaya to Jahangirpuri, adding 6.38 kilometers (3.96 mi) to the line and 5 stations: Adarsh Nagar[39], Azadpur[73], GTB Nagar[74], Jahangirpuri[75], and Model Town.[76] Adarsh Nagar, Azadpur, GTB Nagar, Jahangirpuri, and Model Town metro stations are strategically positioned in different parts of Delhi, offering connectivity to various residential, commercial, and educational areas. Adarsh Nagar station serves as a transportation hub for residents of nearby neighborhoods, while Azadpur station facilitates access to one of Delhi's largest wholesale markets. GTB Nagar station caters to the student population with its proximity to prominent educational institutions[77][78], Jahangirpuri station is close (0.5 km) to the Jahangirpuri local market[79], and Model Town station serves as a crucial transit point for commuters in the northwest region of Delhi. Yellow Line / Vishwa Vidyalaya, GTB Nagar, Model Town, Azadpur, Adarsh Nagar, Jahangirpuri[80] 2009 May 10 New line Blue Line Yamuna Bank metro station opens.[13] This station serves as a transfer point between the Noida and Vaishali branches, featuring cross-platform transfers through two island platforms. The station layout includes street-level exits, fare control at the concourse, and four platforms with disabled access. Nearby, the Free School Under The Bridge provides educational services. The Yamuna Bank depot is also situated beside the at-grade station, facilitating train maintenance and operations. The next stations from Yamuna Bank are Akshardham towards Noida Electronic City, Laxmi Nagar towards Vaishali, and Indraprastha towards Dwarka Sector 21. Blue Line / Indraprastha, Akshardham, Laxmi Nagar[81] 2009 July 12 Accident The collapse of a bridge section being constructed for Delhi's metro trains result in the tragic deaths of five workers and injuries to 13 others near the Greater Kailash neighborhood. The accident occurrs during the raising of a 2.5-mile metal cantilever to connect with concrete girders, leading to a V-shaped pile of rubble. The incident causes significant damage and a delay of at least three months to the metro project, with an estimated loss of 60 million rupees. This tragedy underscores safety concerns amid the rush to expand the metro ahead of the Commonwealth Games in October 2010.[82] 2009 August 2 Personnel training The Delhi Metro Training School at Shastri Park receives ISO 9001:2008 certification, acknowledging its Quality Management System in training programs. Established in 2002, it's the sole specialized institute for metro operations and maintenance technology in South Asia, initially developed with Hong Kong Metro's assistance. Over 5,000 employees, including Delhi Metro, CISF, and Bangalore Metro personnel, receive training. TUV SUD South Asia audits and endorses its Quality Management System. The school features model rooms for signaling and AFC systems understanding.[83] 2009 November 12 Line extension The Blue Line is extended from Yamuna Bank to Noida City Centre, with a total length of 13.1 km.[84] The extension includes ten stations: Akshardham[85], Botanical[86], Golf Course[87], Mayur Vihar-I[88], Mayur Vihar Extension[89], New Ashok Nagar[90], Noida City Centre[91], Noida Sector 15[92], Noida Sector 16[93] and Noida Sector 18[94]. Akshardham station serves as a gateway to the iconic Akshardham Temple and nearby attractions. Botanical Garden station provides access to the Botanical Garden and the Noida Film City. Golf Course station caters to commuters traveling to the Noida Golf Course and surrounding areas. Mayur Vihar-I and Mayur Vihar Extension stations connect residential neighborhoods with commercial hubs. New Ashok Nagar station serves as a key transportation hub in East Delhi. Noida City Centre[95], Sector 15, Sector 16, and Sector 18 stations are vital nodes in Noida, facilitating connectivity to business districts, shopping centers, and residential areas. Blue Line / Akshardham, Botanical, Golf Course, Mayur Vihar-I, Mayur Vihar Extension, New Ashok Nagar, Noida Sector 15, Noida Sector 16, Noida Sector 18, Noida City Centre[96] 2010 January 6 Line extension Delhi Metro's Blue Line Branch (Line 4) is first inaugurated from Yamuna Bank metro station up to the Anand Vihar in East Delhi. With a length of 6.25 Km (3.88 mi), the extension includes six stations: Anand Vihar[97], Karkarduma[98], Laxmi Nagar[99], Nirman Vihar[100], Preet Vihar[101], and Yamuna Bank[102].[103] Anand Vihar would become a major transportation hub with connectivity to railway stations and bus terminals, facilitating intermodal travel. Karkarduma and Laxmi Nagar stations are pivotal nodes in East Delhi, providing access to commercial areas, educational institutions, and residential neighborhoods. Nirman Vihar and Preet Vihar stations offer convenient connectivity to bustling markets and residential colonies. Yamuna Bank station acts as a vital interchange point, facilitating transfers to other metro lines and enhancing accessibility across Delhi. Blue Line / Yamuna Bank, Laxmi Nagar, Nirman Vihar, Preet Vihar, Karkarduma, Anand Vihar[104] 2010 April 2 New line The Green Line is inaugurated as Delhi Metro's first standard gauge line, connecting Mundka to Inderlok in North West and West Delhi. The line, also known as Line 5, is significant as it connects already operational Dilshad Garden--Rithala Line (Line 1) and Noida--Dwarka line (Line 3). This 15.1 km line connects the industrial area of Mundka in West Delhi to Inderlok, intersecting with the Dilshad Garden-Rithala Line at Inderlok and the Noida-Dwarka Line at Kirti Nagar. Opened to the public on April 3, it sees 60,000 commuters on its first day. This Standard Gauge line, the first in India, promises faster commutes and reduced dependence on buses and auto-rickshaws. Key stations include Nangloi and Mundka. The line improves connectivity to existing Metro routes, significantly benefiting densely populated areas like Punjabi Bagh and Paschim Vihar. The section boasts 17 new standard gauge trains and 14 stations: Ashok Park Main, Inderlok, Madipur, Maharaja Surajmal Stadium, Mundka, Nangloi, Nangloi Railway Station, Paschim Vihar East, Paschim Vihar West, Peeragarhi, Punjabi Bagh East, Rajdhani Park, Shivaji Park, and Udyog Nagar.[105][106] Green Line / Mundka, Rajdhani Park, Nangloi Railway Station, Maharaja Surajmal Stadium, Udyog Nagar, Peeragarhi, Paschim Vihar West, Paschim Vihar East, Madipur, Shivaji Park, Punjabi Bagh, Ashok Park Main, Inderlok[107] 2010 June 21 Line extension The second phase of the Yellow Line is extended between HUDA City Centre and Qutab Minar, adding 15.82 kilometers (9.83 mi) to the line and 9 stations: Qutab Minar, Sultanpur, Ghitorni, Arjan Garh, Guru Dronacharya, Sikanderpur, MG Road, IFFCO Chowk, and HUDA City Centre.[13] These stations are strategically positioned in South Delhi and Gurgaon, connecting key commercial, residential, and business areas. Yellow Line / Qutab Minar, Sultanpur, Ghitorni, Arjan Garh, Guru Dronacharya, Sikanderpur, MG Road, IFFCO Chowk, HUDA City Centre[108] 2010 August 26 Line extension Chhatarpur metro station on the Yellow Line officially opens. The elevated station, situated on the Delhi-Gurugram link road, serves as a gateway to the Chhatarpur Temple complex, a prominent historical and cultural site, facilitating convenient access for pilgrims and tourists.[109][110] Yellow Line / Qutab Minar, Chhatarpur, Sultanpur[111] 2010 September 3 Line extension The second phase of the Yellow Line opens from Central Secretariat to Qutab Minar, adding 11.76 kilometers (7.31 mi) to the line and 9 stations: Udyog Bhawan, Lok Kalyan Marg, Jor Bagh, Dilli Haat - INA, AIIMS, Green Park, Hauz Khas, Malviya Nagar, Saket.[13] AIIMS metro station, located in South Delhi, serves as a crucial transit point for commuters accessing the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), a renowned medical institution. Nearby, Dilli Haat - INA metro station provides convenient access to the vibrant Dilli Haat market, offering diverse handicrafts and culinary delights. Green Park, Hauz Khas, Jor Bagh, and Lok Kalyan Marg metro stations are situated amidst upscale residential and commercial areas, enhancing accessibility for residents and visitors. Malviya Nagar and Saket metro stations serve bustling commercial districts and residential neighborhoods, facilitating seamless travel within South Delhi. Udyog Bhawan metro station, located near government offices and ministries, becomes a key transportation hub for commuters accessing administrative centers in the heart of the city. Yellow Line / Udyog Bhawan, Lok Kalyan Marg, Jor Bagh, Dilli Haat - INA, AIIMS, Green Park, Hauz Khas, Malviya Nagar, Saket[112] 2010 October 3 New line The Violet Line of the Delhi Metro is inaugurated by then Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh. The initial section between Central Secretariat and Sarita Vihar is opened to the public the same day, including thirteen stations- Central Secretariat, Khan Market, Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Jangpura, Lajpat Nagar, Moolchand, Kailash Colony, Nehru Place, Kalkaji Mandir, Govindpuri, Harkesh Nagar Okhla, Jasola Apollo, and Sarita Vihar.[113][13] These stations are strategically placed in South Delhi, connecting key commercial, residential, and administrative areas. Violet Line / Central Secretariat, Khan Market, Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Jangpura, Lajpat Nagar, Moolchand, Kailash Colony, Nehru Place, Kalkaji Mandir, Govindpuri, Harkesh Nagar Okhla, Jasola Apollo, Sarita Vihar[114] 2010 October 30 Line extension The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation extends its services by adding a 2.76km stretch to the Blue Line from Dwarka Sector 9[115] to Dwarka Sector 21[116] This extension includes two new stations at Sector-8 and Dwarka Sector-21. This addition increases the operational Metro network to approximately 156 kilometers with 132 Metro stations.[13][117] Blue Line / Dwarka Sector 9, Dwarka Sector 8, Dwarka Sector 21[118] 2011 January 14 Line extension The Sarita Vihar – Badarpur section of the Delhi Metro's Violet Line opens to the public, spanning five kilometers with elevated stations at Mohan Estate, Tughlakabad, and Badarpur. This stretch benefits commuters in south Delhi, including Mohan Estate, Tughlakabad, and Kalindi Kunj, along with the nearby town of Faridabad in Haryana. The extension includes three stations: Badarpur Border, Mohan Estate and Tughlakabad begin operations.[13][119] Violet Line / Sarita Vihar, Mohan Estate, Tughlakabad, Badarpur Border[120] 2011 February 23 New line The Delhi Metro Airport Express Line, a 23-km high-speed line jointly developed by Delhi Airport Metro Express (a Reliance Infrastructure subsidiary) and DMRC, commences operations as the first Public-Private-Partnership corridor.[121] [13] The project, costing Rs 5,700 crore, faces delays in obtaining safety clearance from the Commissioner of Metro Rail Safety, causing it to miss its initial deadline before the Commonwealth Games in October 2010. The trains initially operate at 105 kmph, awaiting formal approval for 120-kmph speeds from the Research Design and Standards Organisation.[122] New stations include Dwarka Sector 21, IGI Airport, New Delhi, and Shivaji Stadium. Airport Express Line 2011 July 14 Line extension Delhi Metro's Blue Line Branch (Line 4) is further extended 2.26 km (1.40 mi). The line extension includes two stations: Kaushambi and Vaishali.[103] Both stations are located in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. Kaushambi Station offers connectivity to residential areas, commercial centers, and educational institutions in the vicinity, enhancing accessibility for commuters. Vaishali Station, situated near the Vaishali township, provides convenient access to residential neighborhoods, shopping complexes, and recreational facilities. Both stations serve as significant transportation hubs, facilitating seamless travel for passengers commuting within the region and connecting them to various parts of Delhi and its neighboring areas. Blue Line 7 Kaushambi, Vaishali 2011 August 15 Line extension Two new stations, Dhaula Kuan and Aerocity, on the Airport Express Metro line in Delhi become operational. The Airport Express Metro now connects all six stations on its 23-km line: New Delhi, Shivaji Stadium, Dhaula Kuan, Aerocity, IGI Airport, and Dwarka Sector 21. The expansion benefits air travelers, defense personnel, and students in the respective areas. The new stations aim to improve convenience and accessibility for passengers.[123] Situated at an elevation of 23.6 meters, the Dhaula Kuan metro station height is equivalent to that of a seven-story building. This feature makes the station the highest point in the entire Delhi Metro system.[72] Airport Express Line / IGI Airport, Aerocity, Dhaula Kuan, Shivaji Stadium[124] 2011 August 27 Line extension Green Line stations Kirti Nagar and Satguru Ram Singh Marg start operations.[13] Both stations, located in West Delhi, are key transit points offering connectivity to residential areas, commercial centers, and industrial zones. Kirti Nagar serves the areas of Kirti Nagar, Moti Nagar, Shadipur, Naraina, and Karampura. Nearby locations include Moments Mall[125], the Furniture Market[126], and RLKC Hospital[127]. Satguru Ram Singh Marg Station is close to DDA district park Swatantra Bharat Mills, a large park in Moti Nagar. Both stations play crucial roles in the transportation network of West Delhi. Green Line / Kirti Nagar, Satguru Ram Singh Marg[128] 2011 October 3 Recognition The Delhi Metro achieves the distinction of being the world's first railway network to earn carbon credits from the United Nations, recognized for significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Since its inception in 2002, the metro contributed to cutting pollution levels in New Delhi by 630,000 tons annually. With 1.8 million daily commuters, the metro is set to receive $9.5 million in carbon credits annually for seven years, supporting the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) scheme. The UN notes that each passenger opting for the metro over cars or buses reduces emissions by approximately 100gm of carbon dioxide per 10km trip.[7] 2011 December Leadership After a 15-year tenure as Delhi Metro chief, Elattuvalapil Sreedharan retires, passing the baton to his colleague Mangu Singh. Sreedharan, at 79, has been with Delhi Metro Rail Corporation since 1997, overseeing its transformative growth. Mangu Singh, a 56-year-old civil engineer from Roorkee University, is chosen by a panel and would lead DMRC during the Phase-III expansion, adding 117 km to the Metro network in the capital.[129] 2012 December 24 Infrastructure Delhi Metro celebrates its 10th anniversary with significant milestones. From its inception in 2002 with just 8 km, by this time it has grown to a vast network spanning 185 km, serving over 2 million passengers daily. To mark the occasion, the introduction of eight-coach trains, capable of carrying more passengers, is announced. These trains will enhance capacity and comfort for commuters. Additional seats will also be allocated for senior citizens and differently-abled individuals. The celebration includes various events such as a photo exhibition, quiz shows, and the unveiling of a commemorative souvenir book and smart card.[130] 2012 December 24 Partnership The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation expands its reach globally by securing the contract for 'Management Consulting Services' for the initial phase of the Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit System in Indonesia, covering 15.7 kilometers. This international project involves collaboration with eight other global firms, including Japanese companies Padeco and Oriental Consultant, Indonesian firms PT Ernst and Young Advisory Services, PT Indotek Engineering Jaya, PT Pamintori Cipia, Lambaga Management, and PT Public Private Partnership, along with the US-based Seneca Group. The DMRC's involvement marks a significant step in its international presence and expertise in metro system management.[131] 2013 May 9 Payment service Delhi Metro launches online recharge facility for smart card users. This new feature offers added flexibility and ease of use for passengers, allowing them to recharge their cards from the comfort of their homes or offices. The initiative aims to streamline the commuting experience and reduce the inconvenience of having to recharge smart cards at physical locations.[132][11] 2014 February 19 Contract Kuwait invites the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation to serve as a consultant for the Kuwait metro project. By this time, the DMRC is recognized for its expertise and is approached to provide guidance and consulting services for the development of the Kuwait metro project. The collaboration signifies the international recognition of Delhi Metro's capabilities and its involvement in assisting other countries in establishing and managing their metro systems.[133] 2014 June 26 New line The Mandi House to Central Secretariat Metro section in Delhi is inaugurated by Union Urban Development Minister Venkaiah Naidu. This section comprises three stations-Central Secretariat, Janpath and Mandi House. The 3.23 kilometers (2.01 mi) underground section is an extension of the Violet Line. The extension aims to decongest Rajiv Chowk station and provide smoother transfers. The minister encourages colleagues to use the metro for pollution reduction. The section is part of Phase III, set to connect major portions of Delhi by March 2016, with plans to explore revenue sources for sustainability.[58][134] Violet Line / Central Secretariat, Janpath, Mandi House[135] 2015 June 8 Line extension The ITO station of the Violet Line opens, adding 0.97 kilometers (0.60 mi) to the line.[13] ITO station is strategically located near the Income Tax Office (ITO) complex in Central Delhi. The station provides easy access to government offices, such as the Bureau of Indian Standards and the Quality Council of India, as well as numerous educational and cultural institutions, including the Indian National Science Academy and Shankar's International Dolls Museum. Violet Line / ITO station 2015 September 6 Line extension The Badarpur-Faridabad Metro line is inaugurated as an extension of the Violet Line (Line 6). The new section, aimed at boosting employment opportunities, uses clean energy through solar power generation of around 2 Megawatts. The extension, built at a cost of nearly Rs 2,500 crore, connects Sarai to Escorts Mujesar with nine stations: Sarai, NHPC Chowk, Mewala Maharajpur, Sector 28, Badkal Mor, Old Faridabad, Neelam Chowk Arjonda, Bata Chowk, and Escorts Mujesar. The line covers a distance of 14 km, and the entire Line 6 now spans from Kashmere Gate to Escorts Mujesar, with a length of 43.4 km and 32 stations. To manage rush of increased average ridership, the DMRC introduces six-coach trains. The fare from Escorts Mujesar to ITO is Rs 28 at this time.[136][13] Violet Line Sarai, NHPC Chowk, Mewala Maharajpur, Sector 28, Badkal Mor, Old Faridabad, Neelam Chowk Arjonda, Bata Chowk, and Escorts Mujesar[137] 2015 November 10 Line extension The third phase of the Yellow Line starts operations from Jahangirpuri to Samaypur Badli, adding 4.38 kilometers (2.72 mi) to the line, and three stations: Samaypur Badli, Rohini Sector 18, 19, and Haiderpur Badli Mor.[13] After the extension opens, the Yellow Line from Samaypur Badli to HUDA City Centre spans 49 km, contributing to Delhi Metro's network of approximately 213 km with 159 stations.[138] Yellow Line / Samaypur Badli, Rohini Sector 18, 19, Haiderpur Badli Mor, Jahangirpuri[139] 2016 May Payment service The Government of Delhi announces plans to launch a Common Mobility Card for travel in Delhi Metro, DTC buses and cluster buses. DMRC provides assistance to develop the revenue-sharing model.[140] 2016 August 17 Statistics The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation achieves its highest ridership in its 16-year history, with 3.361 million people commuting via the metro. At this time, the DMRC network boasts more than a thousand operational escalators and 750 lifts. Since 2002, over 20 million smart cards would have been in circulation, and the network is equipped with over 700 token vending machines, showcasing the efficiency and scale of the Delhi Metro system.[72] 2017 January 1 Payment service DMRC launches a pilot project for digital payment options on 10 stations.[11] 2017 May 28 Line extension The 'Heritage Line' stretch of the Delhi Metro, an extension of the Violet Line, becomes operational. The stretch includes four stations: Kashmere Gate metro station, Delhi Gate, Jama Masjid, and Lal Qila. The line is inaugurated by Union Minister M Venkaiah Naidu and Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal, two hours before its commercial operation begins. Delays in construction are attributed to challenges faced on the vulnerable stretch, including historical ramparts and issues such as land procurement and labor shortages after demonetization.[141][142][13] Kashmere Gate becomes sole triple interchange station in Delhi, linking the Yellow, Violet, and Red metro lines. Recognized as one of the busiest stations, it serves as a pivotal hub facilitating transfers between these three metro lines in the city.[72] Violet Line / Kashmere Gate metro station, Lal Qila, Jama Masjid, Delhi Gate[143] 2017 May Service cost DMRC revises its fares almost after eight years of service. The fares are revised upwards on an average of 66 per cent. While the lowest fare is revised from INR8 to INR10, the highest fare is increased from INR30 to INR50. The fare increase is attributed to burgeoning costs of inputs, staff, energy, maintenance.[11] 2017 May Cultural initiative A Delhi-based couple, Shruti Sharma and Tarun Chauhan, initiate "Books on the Delhi Metro," inspired by Emma Watson's involvement with "Books on the Underground." Their aim is to rejuvenate the joy of reading by hiding books at metro stations with clues shared on social media. Commuters are encouraged to take, read, and then return the books for others to enjoy. Their initiative quickly gains popularity, earning praise for offering a unique experience for book lovers and fostering a love for reading among commuters.[144] 2017 December 25 New line Delhi Metro's Magenta Line is inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The new line aims to reduce travel time between Noida and south Delhi. The 12.64 km section is part of the Botanical Garden-Janakpuri West (Magenta) Line, with safety approval from the Commissioner for Metro Rail Safety. The project features driverless trains in the future, utilizing an advanced Communication Based Train Control (CBTC) signaling system with a frequency of 90 to 100 seconds. The new route provides direct access from Noida to Kalkaji Mandir Metro Station, cutting travel time by approximately 45 minutes.[145] Nine stations are inaugurated as part of the line-Kalkaji Mandir, Okhla NSIC, Sukhdev Vihar, Jamia Millia Islamia, Okhla Vihar, Jasola Vihar Shaheen Bagh, Kalindi Kunj, Okhla Bird Sanctuary, and Botanical Garden. Magenta Line Kalkaji Mandir, Okhla NSIC, Sukhdev Vihar, Jamia Millia Islamia, Okhla Vihar, Jasola Vihar Shaheen Bagh, Kalindi Kunj, Okhla Bird Sanctuary, Botanical Garden[146] 2018 March 14 New line The first section on the Pink Line becomes operational. The new section connects Majlis Park to Durgabai Deshmukh South Campus. The Pink Line, part of Metro’s Phase 3, is expected to ultimately connect all six lines of DMRC, reducing travel time and providing access to the airport. With the opening of this 21.56 km-long section, the operational span of Delhi Metro expands to 252 km. The end-to-end travel time on this stretch is 34 minutes, with a fare of Rs 40 at the time. 12 stations are inaugurated as part of the line: Azadpur, Delhi Cantonment, Durgabai Deshmukh South Campus, ESI - Basaidarapur, Majlis Park, Mayapuri, Naraina Vihar, Netaji Subhash Place, Punjabi Bagh West, Rajouri Garden, Shakurpur, and Shalimar Bagh.[147][148] Pink Line Majlis Park, Azadpur, Shalimar Bagh, Netaji Subhash Place, Shakurpur, Punjabi Bagh West, ESI - Basaidarapur, Rajouri Garden, Mayapuri, Naraina Vihar, Delhi Cantonment, Durgabai Deshmukh South Campus[149] 2018 March 18 Payment service In partnership with IndusInd Bank, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation introduces the 'METRO PLUS' debit card, offering dual functionality as a Delhi Metro Smart Card and a regular debit card. Launched by DMRC's Managing Director Dr. Mangu Singh and Mr. Ritesh Raj Saxena of IndusInd Bank, the card enables seamless travel across the metro network, including usage at parking lots and feeder buses. Users can auto-top-up their smart cards at AFC gates, eliminating the need for manual top-ups. The card, embedded with a Delhi Metro Transit chip and a secured debit card chip, allows various recharge options through IndusInd Bank's channels. This initiative aligns with DMRC's digital drive for cashless transactions and enhances commuter convenience.[150] 2018 May 29 Line extension The Kalkaji Mandir to Janakpuri West section of the Magenta Line, covering 25.6km with 16 stations (14 underground, 2 elevated), is opened. This extension connects areas like Vasant Vihar, Greater Kailash, Munirka, and IIT, offering improved accessibility. The Magenta Line reduces travel time between west and south Delhi, linking the capital to Noida, Gurgaon, and Faridabad. With three interchange stations—Janakpuri West (Blue Line), Hauz Khas (Yellow Line), and Kalkaji Mandir (Violet Line)—it facilitates easier commuting. The line, promoted as a knowledge corridor, connects major universities, expecting an average footfall of 400,000 people.[151] The extension includes the following stations: Chirag Delhi, Dabri Mor - Janakpuri, Dashrath Puri, Greater Kailash, Hauz Khas, IIT Delhi, Janakpuri West, Munirka, Nehru Enclave, Palam[152], Panchsheel Park[153], R. K. Puram, Sadar Bazaar Cantonment, Shankar Vihar, Terminal 1-IGI Airport, and Vasant Vihar.[13] Hauz Khas, situated also on the Yellow Line, holds the record as the deepest station in Delhi to date, with a depth of 30 meters.[72] To date, Janakpuri West, located on both the Blue and Magenta Lines, boasts the tallest escalator in India, with an elevation of 15.6 meters. Prior to Janakpuri West, the Mumbai Terminal 2 airport held the record with escalators measuring 11.6 meters in height.[72] Magenta Line / Janakpuri West, Dabri Mor - Janakpuri South, Dashrathpuri, Palam, Sadar Bazaar Cantonment, Terminal 1 IGI Airport, Shankar Vihar, Vasant Vihar, Munirka, RK Puram, IIT, Hauz Khas, Panchsheel Park, Chirag Delhi, Greater Kailash, Nehru Enclave[154] 2018 June 24 Line extension The 11.2 km western extension of Delhi Metro Line 5 from Mundka to Bahadurgarh City Park is inaugurated. The extension, built at a cost of 20 billion Indian Rupees, operates entirely on a viaduct, adding seven stations to the Green Line. From Mundka to the west, these are Mundka Industrial Area, Ghevra, Tikri Kalan, Tikri Border, Pandit Shree Ram Sharma, Bahadurgarh City, and City Park (later renamed Brigadier Hoshiyar Singh metro station). The project aims to serve as a gateway to the expanding suburbs in the National Capital Region, fostering economic development. With the opening of this extension, the operational length of the Delhi Metro network reaches 288 km, comprising 208 stations.[155] Green Line / Mundka Industrial Area, Ghevra, Tikri Kalan, Tikri Border, Pandit Shree Ram Sharma, Bahadurgarh City, and City Park[156] 2018 August 6 Line extension An eight-kilometer section of Delhi Metro's Pink Line, connecting Durgabai Deshmukh South Campus to Lajpat Nagar, is opened to the public. Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri and Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal inaugurate the section, which includes six stations-Sir Vishweshwaraiah Moti Bagh, Bhikaji Cama Place, Sarojini Nagar, Dilli Haat – INA, South Extension, and Lajpat Nagar. Notably, the stations are platinum-rated by the Indian Green Building Council for their adherence to environment-friendly building norms. This expansion brings the Delhi Metro network to 296 km with 214 stations. Union Minister Anant Kumar remotely inaugurates the metro section from Metro Bhawan.[157] These stations are strategically located in South Delhi, providing connectivity to major markets, commercial centers, and residential areas. Pink Line / Sir Vishweshwaraiah Moti Bagh, Bhikaji Cama Place, Sarojini Nagar, Dilli Haat – INA, South Extension, Lajpat Nagar[158] 2018 October 31 Line extension The Pink Line's Shiv Vihar-Trilokpuri Sanjay Lake section opens to the public. It spans 17.8 km, marking a significant expansion for the Delhi Metro network. The total network now stands at nearly 314 km with 229 stations, incorporating the operationalization of this new corridor. Incorporating the newly added Anand Vihar metro station, which serves as an interchange with an existing station on the Blue Line, this stretch transforms the vicinity into a prominent transport hub. This transformation is accentuated by the presence of an established railway station and an Inter-State Bus Terminus (ISBT). The key feature of this section lies in the inclusion of three interchange stations: Anand Vihar (connecting with the Blue Line), Karkarduma (also with the Blue Line), and Welcome (interchange with the Red Line). The corridor introduces 15 stations, namely Trilokpuri Sanjay Lake, East Vinod Nagar-Mayur Vihar-II, Mandawali-West Vinod Nagar, IP Extension, Anand Vihar ISBT, Karkarduma, Karkarduma Court, Krishna Nagar, East Azad Nagar, Welcome, Jaffrabad, Maujpur-Babarpur, Gokulpuri, Johri Enclave, and Shiv Vihar.[159] These stations are located primarily in East and North East Delhi. Pink Line / Trilokpuri Sanjay Lake, East Vinod Nagar-Mayur Vihar-II, Mandawali-West Vinod Nagar, IP Extension, Anand Vihar ISBT, Karkarduma, Karkarduma Court, Krishna Nagar, East Azad Nagar, Welcome, Jaffrabad, Maujpur-Babarpur, Gokulpuri, Johri Enclave, and Shiv Vihar[160] [161] 2018 November 19 Line extension Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates a southern extension of the Delhi metro Violet Line. The extension includes Raja Nahar Singh, and Sant Surdas (Sihi), two stations in the Ballabhgarh district of Faridabad, serving the National Capital Region in the state of Haryana. As part of Phase III, the Violet Line adds a 3.35 kilometers (2.08 mi) extension of the line, and is now 46.6 km long with 34 stations.[162] This new metro line will is a big advantage for people traveling to Ballabhgarh. The area is known for its businesses and schools, and this easier access makes it a more attractive place to live and work. The new line is even expected to create new jobs in the area.[163] Violet Line / Raja Nahar Singh, Sant Surdas (Sihi)[164][165] 2018 December 27 Partnership Delhi Metro launches a pilot project in collaboration with Ola and Uber to enhance last-mile connectivity for commuters. Kiosks at Dwarka Sector-21 and Rajiv Chowk metro stations would offer information on booking status and the location of already booked cabs from both ride-hailing services. The initiative aims to facilitate seamless mobility and assist passengers in reaching their final destinations. At this time, Ola and Uber have kiosks at various metro stations, contributing to the overall effort to improve last-mile connectivity, with 400 zones identified at 210 metro stations for cab aggregator spaces.[166] 2018 December 31 Line extension A 9.63 km section of Pink Line, connecting Lajpat Nagar to Mayur Vihar Pocket 1, is inaugurated. Supported by the Government of Japan through Official Development Assistance (ODA) loans, the project incorporates Japanese principles of railway safety management and project management, along with technologies from Mitsubishi Electric and Mitsui & Co. The inauguration ceremony includes Ambassador Hiramatsu, Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri, and Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia. The corridor is part of the 59-km-long Pink Line from Majlis Park to Shiv Vihar in Phase-III of the DMRC network. The extension includes five stations: Vinobapuri, Ashram, Sarai Kale Khan – Nizamuddin, Mayur Vihar-I, and Mayur Vihar Pocket I.[167][168][169][170] Ashram would be hailed as the world's smallest metro station due to its unique design, developed to overcome space and land constraints. With parts of the station located in nearby plots due to limited space, the station occupies only 151.6 meters, significantly smaller than the average size of 265 meters for metro stations.[72] Pink Line / Lajpat Nagar, Vinobapuri, Ashram, Sarai Kale Khan – Nizamuddin, Mayur Vihar-I, and Mayur Vihar Pocket I[171] 2019 March 8 Line extension The third phase of the Red Line is extended from Dilshad Garden to Shaheed Sthal, covering a distance of 9.63 kilometers (5.98 mi) and adding eight stations: Dilshad Garden, Shaheed Nagar, Raj Bagh, Rajendra Nagar, Shyam Park, Mohan Nagar, Arthala, Hindon River Station, and New Bus Adda. The new section marks the Delhi Metro's entry into the interiors of Ghaziabad, connecting industrial areas in Ghaziabad and Sahibabad. The extension expands the Red Line to a total of 34.72 km with a peak hour frequency of six minutes and twelve seconds. This addition enhances connectivity for Ghaziabad residents within the National Capital Region. With this inauguration, the Delhi Metro network spans 336.6 km with 244 metro stations, and the DMRC's coverage in Uttar Pradesh reaches 52.85 km.[172] Red Line / Shaheed Nagar, Raj Bagh, Rajendra Nagar, Shyam Park, Mohan Nagar, Arthala, Hindon River Station, New Bus Adda[173] 2019 March 9 Line extension The 6.6-km Noida City Centre-Noida Electronic City section is inaugurated as an extension of the Delhi Metro's Blue Line. The elevated section comprises six stations, including Sector 34, Sector 52, Sector 61, Sector 59, Sector 62, and Noida Electronic City, providing a faster mode of transport for Noida residents. The Noida extension aims to decongest roads and promote eco-friendly transport.[13][174] With the addition of the new elevated section, the Delhi Metro extended its reach into the heart of Ghaziabad for the first time, connecting to the industrial zones in the twin cities of Ghaziabad and Sahibabad.[175][176] Blue Line / Noida City Centre, Sector 34, Sector 52, Sector 61, Sector 59, Sector 62, and Noida Electronic City[177] 2019 September 2 Partnership Bengaluru-based mobility-as-a-service startup Yulu partners with the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation to introduce its electric two-wheeler, Yulu Miracle, in and around nine metro stations in Delhi-NCR. The first phase is planned to cover the Yellow and Blue Metro lines, providing eco-friendly commute options to reduce pollution and congestion in the city. The service aims to enhance first and last-mile connectivity for commuters. Yulu plans to deploy 5,000 Yulu Miracles in Delhi by December 2019, expanding to 25,000 by 2020.[178] 2019 September 18 Personnel training The Delhi Metro Training Institute is renamed the Delhi Metro Rail Academy (DMRA) and unveils a new logo. Managed by DMRC, by this time it has trained over 25,000 Delhi Metro personnel and 2,000 from other Indian and neighboring metros. The academy, led by a dean and department heads, aims to elevate training quality in Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS). It's known for its modern facilities and ISO 9001:2015 accreditation. DMRA announces plans to upgrade infrastructure, technology, and academics, with a new website in development. It serves both domestic and international clients, including metro and non-metro organizations.[179] 2019 October 4 New line The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation opens the Grey Line metro on the Dwarka-Najafgarh route. The new 4.2 km Grey Line metro connects Dwarka, Nangli, and Najafgarh, with Dwarka metro station as the interchange for the Blue Line metro. The total travel time from Najafgarh to Dwarka is estimated to be 6 minutes and 20 seconds. The metro is aimed to be available every 7 minutes and 30 seconds during peak hours.[180] The extension includes three stations: Dwarka, Nangli, and Najafgarh. Dwarka Metro Station serves as a central transportation hub within the Dwarka sub-city, providing easy access to residential, commercial, and educational areas. Nangli Metro Station enhances mobility for residents and visitors in the Nangli locality, facilitating travel to nearby destinations. Najafgarh Metro Station is close to a number of important health facilities. Grey Line / Najafgarh, Nangli, Dwarka[181] 2019 October 22 Acquisition The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation officially takes over the operations of the Rapid Metro Gurgaon, Haryana. With this acquisition, the 11.6 km Rapid Metro line, previously operated by Rapid Metro Rail Gurgaon Ltd., becomes a part of the Delhi Metro network. The integration aims to streamline services, improve connectivity, and enhance operational efficiency in the National Capital Region. This move is expected to benefit commuters and contribute to the overall development of metro services in the region.[182][183] 2019 October 23 Partnership Uber secures a bid to expand its services across 210 Delhi Metro stations, aiming to enhance last-mile connectivity for commuters. This partnership with Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) aims to establish dedicated pick-up and drop-off points at these stations. Initially piloted at four stations, the service is set to cover 210 out of 274 Metro stations. DMRC Managing Director Mangu Singh highlights the benefits of integrating on-demand services with public transport, emphasizing improved convenience for riders. Uber's launch of its "public transport" service in Delhi marks its introduction in Asia, designed to facilitate seamless travel transitions for Metro users.[184] 2020 January 3 Partnership The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation partners with Maxima Digital, Techno Sat Comm Consortium, and MaximaTelecom to introduce free high-speed in-train Wi-Fi services on the Airport Express Line. Commuters can access the service by logging into the "METROWIFI_FREE" network. At the time available on the Airport Express Line, the initiative involves laying 24 km of optical fiber with 44 base stations, with plans to expand coverage across the entire Delhi Metro network. In addition to in-train WiFi, DMRC collaborates with Rail Tel Corporation to offer free WiFi at select metro stations, contributing to Delhi's broader public internet access initiatives, including hotspot installations and a free public WiFi scheme.[185] Airport Express Line 2020 September 17 Contract Mitsubishi Electric Corporation secures a contract from BEML Limited to supply propulsion equipment for 80 new cars of the Delhi Metro, expanding its total sales in India's metro markets beyond 3,000 railcars. To date, the company has been a consistent supplier to India's metro systems since 2001. Local production at Mitsubishi Electric India's Bidadi Factory aligns with the Indian government's "Make In India" policy.[186] 2021 September 18 Line extension Grey Line Dhansa Bus Stand metro station is inaugurated by Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri and Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal via video conferencing. It is an extension from Najafgarh to Dhansa Bus Stand. The 4.2 km extension benefits historic Najafgarh, featuring artwork at Dhansa Bus Stand station and introducing the first underground integrated parking facility. Passenger services start at 5 pm on the same day. With this expansion, the Delhi Metro network reaches 390 km with 286 stations. The inauguration faces a delay of over a month due to approach road issues.[187][188][189] Grey Line / Dhansa Bus Stand metro station 2021 September Leadership The government extends Mangu Singh's tenure as Managing Director of the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation until March 31, 2022. Mangu Singh took over as MD on January 1, 2012, succeeding E Sreedharan. The extension is crucial amid ongoing work on Phase IV of the Delhi Metro network, impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Singh, known for his leadership during challenges, guided the resumption of metro services in September 2020 and their limited restart during the 2021 second wave.[190] 2022 March 29 Line extension Delhi Metro inaugurates its first interchange station at Punjabi Bagh, connecting the Green Line to the Pink Line. The interchange station addresses the demand for seamless connectivity between the two lines, which previously intersected without a halt facility. The station features a 212-meter Foot Over Bridge (FOB) linking the Green Line's Punjabi Bagh West station to the Pink Line.[191] Green Line Pink Line / Punjabi Bagh West metro station 2022 November 17 Contract The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation grants a contract valued at 312 million Euros to Alstom, a leading French multinational manufacturer of rolling stock, for the supply and commissioning of 312 standard gauge metro cars as part of the Delhi Metro Phase IV expansion. The contract encompasses the design and manufacture of 234 metro cars for Line 7 and Line 8 extensions, along with 78 metro cars for the 23.622-kilometer Silver Line between Aerocity and Tughlakabad. Additionally, Alstom agrees to provide 15 years of maintenance for these vehicles. The Metropolis trainsets would be manufactured at Alstom's site in Sri City, Andhra Pradesh.[192] Pink Line Magenta Line, Airport Express Line / Aerocity, Tughlakabad 2023 January 30 Partnership Delhi Metro collaborates with Airtel Payments Bank to introduce a new facility for commuters to recharge their smart cards through mobile phones. This initiative aligns with the government's vision for Digital India and Financial Inclusion. Airtel Payments Bank assures the safety of transactions, storing card and net banking details securely. The recharge process is promised to be fast and convenient, providing commuters with an additional option for topping up their smart cards. The partnership aims to enhance user experience and promote digital and inclusive financial services. This follows DMRC's previous initiatives to facilitate smart card top-ups through various channels and reduce queues at stations.[193] 2023 February 21 Infrastructure Indian Government-owned aerospace and defence electronics company Bharat Electronics and Delhi Metro jointly launche India's first indigenous Train Control & Supervision System, named i-ATS (Indigenous - Automatic Train Supervision). Developed for operations on Delhi Metro's Red Line (Rithala to Shaheed Sthal), the i-ATS would be extended to other operational and upcoming corridors of Phase - 4 Project. It also introduces preventive maintenance modules for Phase 4 corridors. The technology is adaptable for various rail-based systems, including Indian Railways, and designed to work with different signaling vendor systems with necessary modifications, marking a significant advancement in metro rail operations in India.[194][195] 2023 August 11 Partnership The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation enters into a strategic partnership with the Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi (IIIT-D), with the purpose to enhance passenger experiences and foster technological innovation in India's metro systems. The partnership involves publishing transit data on the Open Transit Data (OTD) platform in collaboration with IIIT-Delhi, enabling developers and researchers to create applications and services that optimize transportation efficiency. The initiative includes comprehensive data on station specifics, fares, and schedules, promising an elevated and seamless transit experience for passengers through various channels.[196] 2023 September 13 Partnership The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) collaborate to develop an indigenous communication-based train control (i-CBTC) system. The initiative aims to emphasize innovation, cost reduction, and self-reliance in train control signaling systems. The partnership involves the development and deployment of a prototype i-CBTC product on a designated test track within the DMRC network. Aligned with the 'Make in India' initiative, this effort aims to optimize train operations and enhancing passenger services while fostering indigenization and standardization in metro signaling and train control systems.[198] 2023 September 17 Line extension The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation announces the operationalization of the Yashobhoomi Dwarka Sector - 25 metro station and an increased speed of 120 kmph on the Airport Express Line. The extension from Dwarka Sector 21 to Yashobhoomi Dwarka Sector 25 reduces travel time between New Delhi and Dwarka Sector 21 to 19 minutes. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates the first phase of India International Convention and Expo Centre (IICC) along with the new metro station. The speed increment, achieved through meticulous planning, involves replacing tension clamps and extensive testing, ultimately improving efficiency and reducing travel times.[199] Airport Express Line / Yashobhoomi Dwarka Sector - 25 metro station 2023 October 5 Payment service Delhi Metro Rail Corporation expands its WhatsApp-based ticketing system to cover all lines, including the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR) and the Gurugram Rapid Metro. Passengers can now purchase metro tickets across the entire network by sending a message with the text 'Hi' to +91 9650855800 on WhatsApp or scanning the QR code. This initiative, launched in collaboration with Meta and their authorized partner Pelocal Fintech Pvt Ltd, aims to simplify the transit experience for commuters and encourage more people to choose the Delhi metro for their travel needs.[200] 2023 October 10 Infrastructure The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation introduces smart lockers at several metro stations in Delhi, as part of its 'Momentum 2.0' app offerings. These lockers are designed to facilitate e-shopping for metro commuters, allowing them to purchase products through the app and have them securely deposited in the lockers. The initiative marks a step towards enhancing convenience and digital services for commuters. The move follows DMRC's earlier announcement of India's first virtual shopping app for metro users, expanding the range of amenities available to passengers.[201] 2023 October 12 Payment service The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation partners with Indian multinational financial technology company Paytm to introduce QR code-based ticketing, digitizing metro commutes for millions of users. Commuters can access mobile QR tickets through the Paytm app's 'Metro' section by specifying the entry and destination stations on the day of travel. The QR codes can be scanned at Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) gates for entry and exit. This innovation aims to enhance efficiency and streamline the metro travel experience for Delhi commuters, allowing various payment options such as Paytm Wallet, Paytm UPI, Paytm UPI Lite, Paytm Postpaid, net-banking, or cards.[202] 2023 December 14 Accident A 35-year-old woman dies at Inderlok metro Station. While changing trains, her saree gets entangled in the metro door, causing her to be dragged along the platform for approximately 25 meters before hitting a gate and falling onto the tracks.[203] Green Line / Inderlok metro Station 2024 February 9 Accident The collapse of a boundary wall at Gokulpuri metro station results in the death of a 53-year-old man and injuries to four others. The incident occurs when a portion of the platform wall collapses onto the road below. DMRC suspends two staff members and initiates an investigation, while police files a case of negligence against Metro contractors.[204] Pink Line / Gokulpuri metro station 2024 February 15 Partnership The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation and Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV) in Vadodara enter into a Memorandum of Understanding to enhance academic endeavors and establish a partnership. The collaboration aims to organize studies and research in the field of transportation and logistics, particularly focused on Metro Rail Technology. The partnership seeks to promote research, education, and training while fostering knowledge exchange, innovative solutions, and capacity building across diverse disciplines.[205] 2024 February 21 Infrastructure The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) announces plans to implement a rainwater recycling system by August 31. This initiative aims to conserve water by reusing rainwater collected from various sources, including station rooftops and tracks. The DMRC's move is part of a broader effort to promote sustainability and reduce the reliance on external water supplies. The project is expected to enhance the efficiency of water use within the metro system and contribute to environmental conservation.[206]
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Delhi Metro Green Line services affected due to signalling issue
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"https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=9254297&cv=2.0&cj=1"
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"https://www.zeebiz.com/technology/video-gallery-samsung-galaxy-a50-specifications-camera-price-all-you-need-to-know-95301/embed",
"https://www.zeebiz.com/live-tv/embed"
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[] |
[
"delhi metro",
"delhi metro blue line",
"delhi metro green line",
"delhi metro services",
"delhi metro delay",
"delhi metro technical glitch"
] | null |
[] |
2019-04-19T10:40:12+05:30
|
Delhi Metro services were also affected on the Red Line and a section of the Blue Line corridors of the Delhi Metro on Thursday evening due to technical glitches. Get more India News and Business News on Zee Business.
|
Zee Business
|
https://www.zeebiz.com/india/news-delhi-metro-green-line-services-affected-due-to-signalling-issue-95435
|
Delhi Metro services were affected on the Green Line for about one hour due to signalling issue on Friday. "Green Line Update: Delay in services between Inderlok & Kirti Nagar and Inderlok & Paschim Vihar West due to a signalling issue. Normal service on all other lines," informed DMRC on its Twitter handle.
The normal services resumed after one hour after the issue was rectified.
The Metro services were also affected on the Red Line and a section of the Blue Line corridors of the Delhi Metro on Thursday evening due to technical glitches, officials said. The snag on the Blue Line, which connects Dwarka to Noida Electronic City, affected services for around 30 minutes, a senior official said.
The glitch affected services between Ramkrishna Mission Ashram and Dwarka metro stations.
Watch This Zee Business Video
However, services were later restored.
"The Red Line corridor was affected too and trains were running less frequently than usual. Services were affected for some time but were later restored," he said.
Watch Zee Business TV Live Streaming Here
Red Line connects Rithala in Delhi to Shaheed Sthal (New Bus Adda) in Ghaziabad.
(With PTI inputs)
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https://themetrorailguy.com/2020/11/12/delhi-metro-cancels-tender-for-29-metrolite-train-sets/
|
en
|
Delhi Metro Cancels Tender for 29 Metrolite Train-Sets
|
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[
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2020-11-12T00:00:00
|
The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) has abruptly canceled its procurement process for 29 Metrolite (Light Rail Transit) trains to run on the upcoming 19.15 km Kirti Nagar – Bamnoli Village (Dwarka ECC) corridor. Tenders/bids for the procurement of these new standard gauge trains, with an original configuration of 22 trains of 3 cars, were invited in
|
en
|
The Metro Rail Guy
|
https://themetrorailguy.com/2020/11/12/delhi-metro-cancels-tender-for-29-metrolite-train-sets/
| ||||||
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dbpedia
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0
| 97
|
https://www.delhimetrorail.com/station/SAKT
|
en
|
Welcome to Delhi Metro Rail Corporation(DMRC)
|
[] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
Delhi Metro is a world-class metro. To ensure reliability and safety in train operations, it is equipped with the most modern communication and train control system. It has state-of-art air-conditioned coaches. Ticketing and passenger control are through Automatic Fare Collection System, which is introduced in the country for the first time. Travelling in Delhi Metro is a pleasure with trains ultimately available at three minutes frequency. Entries and exits to metro stations are controlled by flap-doors operated by 'smart-cards' and contact less tokens.
|
en
|
/apple-icon-120x120.png
| null | ||||||
7119
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dbpedia
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1
| 34
|
https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/delhi/story/g20-summit-delhi-traffic-advisory-metro-stations-road-routes-online-food-delivery-2432559-2023-09-07
|
en
|
G20 is here. Here's a guide for those travelling in and around New Delhi area
|
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[
"India Today News Desk"
] |
2023-09-07T00:00:00
|
From September 8 to September 10, a public holiday has been declared in New Delhi due to the G20 Summit. If you have plans over the extended weekend, here are all you need to know about the travel restrictions in place for the G20 Summit.
|
en
|
https://www.indiatoday.in/favicon.ico
|
India Today
|
https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/delhi/story/g20-summit-delhi-traffic-advisory-metro-stations-road-routes-online-food-delivery-2432559-2023-09-07
|
India is hosting the G20 Summit this weekend, with world leaders and foreign delegates set to converge on New Delhi. With the top leaders landing in the city, authorities have chalked out elaborate travel restrictions and arrangements to ensure high security and hassle-free traffic movement.
If you stay in New Delhi or are visiting the area over the next three days, here’s all you need to know about which routes will be shut, which transport services will be operational, and more.
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What modes of transport to use?
From September 8 to September 10, some types of public transport might not run as usual and certain routes might be shut or diverted for security reasons. Traffic movement will be regulated on the roads in and around New Delhi district.
Commuters might experience longer travel times due to the traffic restrictions. Entry of private as well as commercial vehicles into the New Delhi area will be restricted (more on this below).
Considering the high security arrangements within the New Delhi area, Metro services might be the best option if you have plans to travel around the city this weekend.
What about the Metro?
Delhi Metro services will start from 4 am from terminal stations on all lines of the network on September 8-10. All Metro stations will remain open for the general public from September 8 to 10, except the Supreme Court Metro Station, which is the closest metro station near Pragati Maidan -- the venue of the mega summit.
Passengers will not be allowed to board or deboard at Supreme Court Metro Station on September 9 and 10 due to security constraints.
Can I enter New Delhi district?
The entire area of New Delhi district will be considered as a "controlled zone" from 5 am on September 8 to 11:59 pm on September 10.
While three-seater rickshaws and taxis will be allowed on roads outside the New Delhi District, taxis with passengers heading to New Delhi District will need to carry proper passes or hotel booking details. Residents, authorised vehicles and essential service providers have been asked to carry identity proof, while tourists and passengers having bookings in hotels located inside New Delhi District will have to present valid hotel booking details.
Apart from this, the entire area inside Ring Road (Mahatma Gandhi Marg) will be considered as a “regulated one” from 5 am on September 8 till 11:59 pm on September 10.
Commercial vehicles and buses already present in Delhi will be allowed on Ring Road and road network beyond Ring Road towards the borders of Delhi.
How do I reach airport or railway station?
Passengers travelling to the airport and railway stations are advised to take the routes suggested by the Delhi Police and keep in mind that travel time might be longer over the next three days.
Travel route for railway stations
NEW DELHI RAILWAY STATION
From South & West Delhi: Dhaula Kuan - Ring Road - Naraina Flyover - Mayapuri Chowk – Kirti Nagar Main Road - Shadipur Flyover - Patel Road (Main Mathura Marg) - R/A Pusa - Pusa Road - Dayal Chowk - Panchkuian Road - Outer Circle Connaught Place - Chelmsford Road for Paharganj side or Minto Road - Bhabhuti Marg for Ajmeri Gate side.
From North & East Delhi: Yudhister Setu - Boulevard Road - Rani Jhansi Flyover - R/A Jhandewalan -D.B. Gupta Road - Sheela Cinema Road - Paharganj Bridge and reach New Delhi Railway Station.
HAZRAT NIZAMUDDIN RAILWAY STATION
From South Delhi: Dhaula Kuan Flyover - Ring Road - AIlMS Chowk - Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Setu - Slip Road towards Lala Lajpat Rai Marg - Lodhi Road - Neela Gumbad - Hazrat Nizamuddin Marg - Nizamuddin Railway Station Road and reach Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station
From East Delhi: Pusta Road/Noida Link Road - Delhi-Meerut Expressway – Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Ring Road) - Nizamuddin Entry-II Road and reach Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station.
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From West Delhi: Punjabi Bagh Junction - Mahatma Gandhi Road (Ring Road) - Raja Garden Chowk- Naraina Flyover - Dhaula Kuan Flyover - Ring Road - AlIMS Chowk – Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Setu - Slip Road towards Lala Lajpat Rai Marg - Lodhi Road- Neela Gumbad - Hazrat Nizamuddin Marg - Nizamuddin Railway Station Road and reach Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station
From North Delhi: Mukarba Chowk - Dr. KB Hedgewar Marg (Outer Ring Road) - Majnu Ka Tila) - Chandagi Ram Akhada - Left loop from Ring Road towards Yudhishthir Setu – GT Road - Shatri Park - Pusta Road/Noida Link Road - Delhi-Meerut Expressway -Mahatma Gandhi Marg (Ring Road) - Nizamuddin Entry-ll Road and reach Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station.
SARAI ROHILLA RAILWAY STATION
From South Delhi: Dhaula Kuan Flyover - Vande Matram Marg - Dayal Chowk - Faiz Road- New Rohtak Road - Liberty Cinema - Navhind School Marg - Sarai Rohilla Railway Station Road and reach Sarai Rohilla Railway Station.
From East Delhi: Noida Link Road/Pusta Road - Shastri Park - GT Road – Yudhishthir Setu - GT Karnal Road - Under Rani Jhansi Flyover - Ram Bagh Marg - Veer Banda Bairagi Marg - Old Rohtak Road - Sarai Rohilla Railway Station Road and reach Sarai Rohilla Railway Station.
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From West Delhi: Punjabi Bagh Junction - Rohtak Road - New Rohtak Road - Sarai Rohilla Railway Station Road and reach Sarai Rohilla Railway Station.
From North Delhi: Azadpur Chowk - Ring Road - Prem Badi Pul- Maharaja Nahar Singh Marg - Inderlok Metro Station - Veer Banda Bairagi Marg - Old Rohtak Road – Sarai Rohilla Railway Station Road and reach Sarai Rohilla Railway Station.
OLD DELHI RAILWAY STATION
From South & East Delhi: Ring Road - Ashram Chowk - Sarai Kale Khan - Delhi-Meerut Expressway - Noida Link Road - Pusta Road - Yudhister Setu – ISBT Kashmere Gate - Lothian Road - Chhatta Rail - S. P. Mukherjee Marg- Kauria Bridge and reach Old Delhi Railway Station.
From West & North Delhi: Punjabi Bagh Junction - Rohtak Road - Rani Jhansi Flyover – Lothian Road - Chatta Rail - Kauria Bridge and reach Old Delhi Railway Station.
Travel route to Delhi Airport
If you opt to travel to Terminal 1 or Terminal 3 of Delhi Airport via road between the intervening night of September 7 and 8 till 11:59 pm on September 10, you can take the following route:
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From Gurugram to T3 & from T3 to Gurugram: Service Road NH-48 – Rao Gajraj Singh Marg – Old Delhi Gurugram Road – UER II – Service Road NH-48 – T3 Terminal Road
From Gurugram to T1 & from T1 to Gurugram: Service Road NH-48 – Rao Gajraj Singh Marg – Old Delhi Gurugram Road – UER II – Service Road NH-48 – T3 Terminal Road – Service Road NH-48 – Sanjay T-Point – Ullan Batar Marg – Terminal T1
From Dwarka to T3 & from T3 to Dwarka: Sector 22 Dwarka Road – UER II – Service Road NH-48 – T3 Terminal Road
From Dwarka to T1 & from T1 to Dwarka: Sector 22 Dwarka Road – UER II – Service Road NH-48 – T3 Terminal Road – Service Road NH-48 – Sanjay T-Point – Ullan Batar Marg – Terminal T1
From New Delhi & South Delhi to T3 & from T3 to New Delhi & South Delhi: AIIMS Chowk - Ring Road – Moti Bagh Chowk – RTR Marg - Sanjay T-Point – Service Road NH-48 - T3 Terminal Road
From New Delhi & South Delhi to T1 & from T1 to New Delhi & South Delhi: AIIMS Chowk - Ring Road – Moti Bagh Chowk – RTR Marg - Sanjay T-Point - Ullan Batar Marg – Terminal T1
From West Delhi to T3 & from T3 to West Delhi: Punjabi Bagh Chowk - Ring Road – Raja Garden Chowk – Najafgarh Road – Pankha Road – Dabri-Dwarka Road – Road No. 224, Dabri-Gurugram Road – Sector-22, Dwarka Road – UER-II - Service Road NH-48 - T3 Terminal Road
From West Delhi to T1 & from T1 to West Delhi: Punjabi Bagh Chowk - Ring Road – Raja Garden Chowk – Najafgarh Road – Pankha Road – Dabri-Dwarka Road – Road No. 224, Dabri-Gurugram Road – Sector-22, Dwarka Road – UER-II - Service Road NH-48 - T3 Terminal Road - Ullan Batar Marg – Terminal T1
From North & East Delhi to T3 & from T3 to North & East Delhi: ISBT kashmere Gate – Rani Jhansi Flyover – Rohtak Road - Punjabi Bagh Chowk - Ring Road – Raja Garden Chowk – Najafgarh Road – Pankha Road – Dabri-Dwarka Road – Road No. 224, Dabri-Gurugram Road – Sector-22, Dwarka Road – UER-II - Service Road NH-48 - T3 Terminal Road
From North & East Delhi to T1 & from T1 to North & East Delhi: ISBT kashmere Gate – Rani Jhansi Flyover – Rohtak Road - Punjabi Bagh Chowk - Ring Road – Raja Garden Chowk – Najafgarh Road – Pankha Road – Dabri-Dwarka Road – Road No. 224, Dabri-Gurugram Road – Sector-22, Dwarka Road – UER-II - Service Road NH-48 - T3 Terminal Road - Ullan Batar Marg – Terminal T1
What roads are shut?
Commuters have been asked to avoid journeys to places falling in Regulated and Controlled Zones. Here’s the suggested routes for those commuting via road over the next three days:
NORTH – SOUTH CORRIDOR
Ring Road – Ashram Chowk – Sarai Kale Khan – Delhi-Meerut Expressway – Noida Link Road – Pusta Road –yudhisthir Setu – ISBT kashmere Gate – Ring Road – Majnu Ka Tila.
From AIIMS Chowk – Ring Road – Dhaula Kuan – Ring Road – Brar Square – Naraina Flyover – Rajouri Garden Junction – Ring Road – Punjabi Bagh Junction – Ring Road – Azad Pur Chowk.
EAST – WEST CORRIDOR
From Sun Dial/DND Flyover - Ring Road –Ashram Chowk – Moolchand Underpass – AIIMS Chowk – Ring Road – Dhaula Kuan – Ring Road – Brar Square – Naraina Flyover.
From Yudhisthir Setu – Ring Road – Chandgi Ram Akhara – Mall Road – Azad Pur Chowk – Ring Road – Lala Jagat Narayan Marg.
General traffic will be allowed into Delhi from Rajokari Border, but it will be diverted from NH-48 to Rao Tula Ram Marg – Olof Palme Marg. No vehicular movement will be allowed on NH-48 towards Dhaula Kuan.
Buses and commercial vehicles will not be allowed to ply on Mathura Road (beyond Ashram Chowk), Bhairon Road, Purana Quila Road and inside Pragati Maidan Tunnel from the intervening night of September 7 and 8 to 11:59 pm on September 10.
Furthermore, on September 10, traffic will be affected at the following locations from 5 am to 1 pm: New Delhi Railway Station from Ajmeri Gate side, Old Delhi Railway Station from Shyama Prasad Mukherjee (SPM) Road side, Shanti Van Chowk from Geeta Colony side, ITO from Vikas Marg side, Rajghat Chowk from Jawahar Lal Nehru (JLN) Marg side, and Guru Nanak Chowk from Minto Road side.
Will I be able to order food online?
Online food delivery services will not be available from restaurants in New Delhi district during the G20 leaders' summit on September 8-10.
What will be open and what will be shut?
All government offices, private offices, and educational institutions located in the NCT of Delhi will remain closed from September 8-10. All commercial banks and financial institutions within New Delhi Police District's jurisdiction will be closed from September 8-10.
This means restaurants, theatres and malls located in New Delhi will be remain shut for the next three days. However, essential services such as milk shops, pharmacies, vegetable markets, and grocery stores would remain open.
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https://www.instagram.com/p/CKYi1AklM1g/
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Instagram
|
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[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
en
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https://www.delhimetrorail.com/pages/en/pressrelease_details/metro-advisory-9
|
en
|
Welcome to Delhi Metro Rail Corporation(DMRC)
|
[] |
[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
Delhi Metro is a world-class metro. To ensure reliability and safety in train operations, it is equipped with the most modern communication and train control system. It has state-of-art air-conditioned coaches. Ticketing and passenger control are through Automatic Fare Collection System, which is introduced in the country for the first time. Travelling in Delhi Metro is a pleasure with trains ultimately available at three minutes frequency. Entries and exits to metro stations are controlled by flap-doors operated by 'smart-cards' and contact less tokens.
|
en
|
/apple-icon-120x120.png
| null | ||||||
7119
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| 42
|
https://www.oyorooms.com/hotels-in-delhi/
|
en
|
Book Hotels in Delhi with 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗖𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻
|
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[] |
[] |
[
"OYO Rooms",
"OYO Hotels",
"OYO Inn",
"Budget Hotels",
"Guest House",
"Budget Hotels in Gurgaon",
"Guest House in Gurgaon",
"Budget Hotels in Delhi",
"Guest House in Delhi",
"Budget Hotels in Noida",
"Guest House in Noida",
"Budget Hotels in Bangalore",
"Guest House in Bangalore",
"Budget Hotels in Mumbai",
"Guest House in Mumbai",
"Cheap Hotels in Delhi",
"Cheap Hotels in Gurgaon",
"Cheap Hotels in Noida",
"Cheap Hotels in Bangalore",
"Cheap Hotels in Mumbai"
] | null |
[] | null |
Looking for budget hotels in Delhi? Discover comfort and convenience with OYO Rooms. Book & save upto 75%. Free cancellation, Free Wifi & Breakfast.
|
en
|
https://www.oyorooms.com/favicon.ico
|
OYO Rooms
|
https://www.oyorooms.com/hotels-in-delhi/
| |||||
7119
|
dbpedia
|
3
| 17
|
https://foursquare.com/v/kirti-nagar-metro-station/4cbc4db34495721eeae4597a
|
en
|
Kirti Nagar Metro Station
|
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[] |
[] |
[
"Kirti Nagar Metro Station",
"New Delhi",
"Delhi",
"kirti nagar metro station",
"Metro"
] | null |
[] | null |
See 8 photos and 3 tips from 79 visitors to Kirti Nagar Metro Station. "Its a inter change metro station. You can change here for indralok or mundka."
|
en
|
/favicon.ico
|
Foursquare
|
https://foursquare.com/v/kirti-nagar-metro-station/4cbc4db34495721eeae4597a
|
You must enable JavaScript to use foursquare.com
We use the latest and greatest technology available to provide the best possible web experience.
Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings to continue.
|
||||
7119
|
dbpedia
|
1
| 52
|
https://www.airbnb.co.in/west-delhi-india/stays
|
en
|
West Delhi Holiday Rentals & Homes - Delhi, India
|
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[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[] | null |
29 Aug 2024 - Rent from people in West Delhi, India from ₹1,679/night. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. Belong anywhere with Airbnb.
|
en
|
Airbnb
|
https://www.airbnb.co.in/west-delhi-india/stays
|
Apartment in Defence Colony
4.95 out of 5 average rating, 220 reviews4.95 (220)
Homester27 | 4 BR | Centrally Located | Spacious
*Our apartment located in the heart of South Delhi has 4 bedrooms with attached bathrooms. *Each bedroom has an independent balcony with noise proof windows for a good night’s sleep. *There is a kitchen along with a service balcony, a dining area (6 seater table), and a living area with another balcony. Highlights of our property: -24X7 power backup for air-conditioning, lighting & elevator -24x7 caretakers to offer assistance -Big market & Metro station just a 3 minute walk away -Free Wifi
Home in New Delhi
4.99 out of 5 average rating, 220 reviews4.99 (220)
The Terrace Penthouse, exclusive Lutyens Delhi
The Terrace Penthouse is completely private, expansive 2500 sqft. of luxurious space, engulfed in greenery, with all modern amenities and creature comforts comparable to a suite. Our location in Lutyens is posh, prime, and super convenient. The neighborhood is extremely safe, manned with guards, and 24/7 security surveillance. The caretaker will help with errands within the premises and is available 7 days a week. For your convenience, there is 1 dedicated parking space within the premises.
Home in Greater Kailash II
5 out of 5 average rating, 100 reviews5 (100)
Private Pool&Jacuzzi, South Delhi -Maple Key Stays
A luxurious place with a big (10ft by 24ft long and 4ft deep) indoor swimming pool and stylishly decorated living areas. A big Master bedroom with a private Jacuzzi in the in-suite bathroom. Conveniently located in Posh South Delhi Neighborhood. Close to major tourist attractions like Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, Hauz Khas. Shopping Hubs like, Select City Mall, GK, Shahpur jat. 5 min from the Metro Station insta - Maplekeystays 30-40mins from the Airport by Uber, also accessible by Metro.
Rental unit in Mahipal Pur
4.92 out of 5 average rating, 225 reviews4.92 (225)
Peaceful Park View Apartment near Delhi Airport
Stay at our spacious 2BR Park-View Retreat, 8.5 km from airports & 15 min ride to the metro. Enjoy airy balconies, park views, mahogany/wooden beds, a fully-equipped kitchen, high-speed Wi-Fi, Smart TV, complimentary toiletries, & local recommendations. Relish home-cooked meals, explore nearby market & malls, and unwind with serene jogging paths. Experience top-notch hospitality with flexible check-in/out, laundry services & optional airport transfers. Book now for a memorable Delhi stay!
Apartment in Greater Kailash II
4.96 out of 5 average rating, 159 reviews4.96 (159)
3bdrm in GK2, car srvc, family friendly, fast wifi
At “H is for Home” we offer a spectacularly sun-lit, private 3 bedroom/3bathroom apartment with stylish décor and full service facilities in the heart of Delhi. It is located in a gated, secure building. Delicious home-cooked breakfast, tea/coffee included. We provide car+driver service for airport pick/drop, within Delhi/NCR travel to Agra/Jaipur. Unit is located on 3rd floor with access via modern elevator. All windows have grills and we offer super fast Jio Fiber wifi.
Rental unit in Defence Colony
4.85 out of 5 average rating, 408 reviews4.85 (408)
3BD WOW!so quiet yet so convenient. 3 min to metro
>Centrally located next to all transportation. Metro 3 min walk. > 3rd floor. NO ELEVATOR. >Get an absolute 100% Delhi experience living in a lovely local family neighborhood. >SUPER CONVENIENT - Delhis best markets & shopping next door.Local market with groceries, fresh fruits & vegetables only 1 min walk. >SUPER QUIET - even with your windows and doors wide open >It is your home away from home. Fully stocked kitchen with utensils & cookware. > 3 min walk to subway/metro
Rental unit in Rajinder Nagar
4.92 out of 5 average rating, 121 reviews4.92 (121)
Sunshine and Rainbows
We are in the Heart ♥️ of Delhi. 30 min. from Airport and 10 min. from metro station (Karol Bagh) or (Rajinder Nagar).If you are fond of Morning Runs or walks Talkatora Garden is few minutes away. Supermarket is just two buldings away.Market is just 2 min walk and Eateries are just down the block. Our kitchen is Purely 🌱 Vegetarian. No Eggs No Meat. Board Games and Books 📚 are there for you to enjoy time away from screens 😊. At times its good to disconnect to connect 🙌🏻
Apartment in Karam Pura
4.88 out of 5 average rating, 122 reviews4.88 (122)
Shubhvir Paradise | Studio Apartment in West Delhi
It is a fully furnished independent studio apartment. It has 1 king size Bed, Room heater, Smart TV with OTT subscriptions, Robot cleaner, Gaming chair, Fridge, WIFi(300 Mbps),Workstation, RO, Geyser, Air purifier, AC, Hair dryer, Iron, Modular Kitchen with cutlery and spices, Dishwasher, Microwave,Washing Machine, Dryer, Kettle, Induction stove and Chimney. Restaurants and grocery shops are present inside the society. *parking is subject to availability for four wheelers.
Apartment in Karam Pura
4.96 out of 5 average rating, 106 reviews4.96 (106)
Elegant Studio Apartment in Central Delhi
Welcome to our cozy, fully furnished Studio Apartment on the 11 floor, easily accessible via elevators. This 365 sqft space is meticulously designed to offer the comforts of home . We're thrilled to host guests who appreciate comfort and enjoyment. Our aim is to provide you with a satisfying, homely experience & we're here to ensure a delightful visit. This brand new studio apartment is diligently maintained. We encourage you to treat it like your own, keeping it tidy.
Apartment in Bijwasan
4.9 out of 5 average rating, 162 reviews4.9 (162)
DreamPenthouse nr.Airport/IICC Yashobhoomi,Dwarka
We have a beautiful Pent house newly built with uninterrupted city views at a premium location very near to the airport and International convention centre(IICC) , Yashobhoomi located at dwarka sector 25. The area is very safe with all security guards and CCTV . Its very spacious with huge terrace at the front and back with full ventilation.Modular Kitchen with all amenities.The living space is huge and very comfortable. All the 3 bedrooms has attached 3washrooms .
Home in Jangpura
4.92 out of 5 average rating, 283 reviews4.92 (283)
JACUZZI, STUNNING1BR ,TERRACE, LOCATION ❤️🌈🦮
This is a GORGEOUS 1 BR with Jacuzzi, a fantastic terrace, plants & every possible amenity that a guest would need for their stay. It is a cosy space. So please do not expect a large expansive setting :) It is just as in the pictures, with slightly larger plants. It’s situated on the top floor and is accessible by elevator. The pictures with the candles, flowers and ferry lights are a part of our romantic setup available at Rs. 2950
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Ward number 97 - Kirti nagar
Kirti Nagar (Hindi: कीर्ति नगर, Punjabi: ਕਿਰਤੀ ਨਗਰ, Urdu: کرتی نگار) is an area of West Delhi, India. Part of the Punjabi Bagh subzone of West Delhi, it primarily a residential colony. Kirti Nagar is home to Asia's largest furniture market housing showrooms of multi-national home remodelling and fittings companies, the most reputed interior design boutiques, imported kitchen and bath brands as well as traditional carpentry furniture makers.Considered one of the upmarket areas in Delhi, the twin localities of Mansarovar Garden and Kirti Nagar are indeed one of the posh areas in West Delhi. The colony mostly consists of private houses and so called "Kothis", housing rich Sikh businessmen and people who migrated from Pakistan after partition constitute a significant part of the population.The adjacent neighborhood of Rajouri Garden is a popular market, comprising the Main Market, Nehru Market and many western style indoor shopping malls including TDI Mall,Moments mall, TDI Paragon Mall, Shoppers Stop, City Square, West Gate Mall, and Paradise Mall. Together, this area is now the largest single locality shopping conglomeration in Delhi ahead of South Delhi.Kirti Nagar is well connected to the Delhi Metro via the Kirti Nagar (Delhi Metro) station, which is one of the few Metro stations with a feeder bus service. Mansarovar Garden and Kirti Nagar localities are adjacent to the Ring Road on one side and Patel Road on the other which connect to Dhaula Kuan and the Central Business District of Connaught Place, respectively.Surrounding areas to Kirti Nagar are Mansarovar Garden, Rajouri Garden, Punjabi Bagh, and Patel Nagar.
The influx of refugees was mostly confined to the urban areas only which resulted into cramped settlements(camps) The villages on eastern bank of Jumna was unfavourable owing to the fact that they are flooded every year. In the south of Delhi State, again, the trend is low.and this may be attributed to the fact that the land there being predominantly rocky would not have attracted settlers and also makes the rehabilitation process lengthy. In the north-west of. Delhi, the trend is seen 'rising, may be because land there is the most,fertile in Delhi State.
male
male
male-literate
male-worker
male-main worker
male-marg worker
female non worker
The area is among the many refugee colonies in the west Delhi planned by the government in 1947 for the migrants from west Punjab. Delhi had attracted the largest no. of displaced perons because of the economic oppertunities it offered. In1948 just after the sudden exodous, Delhi was allotted a quota of 3 lac persons to provide shelter. Out of them 1.5 lac had already occupied the evacuee properties. In order to accormmodate the rest Govt. formulated a scheme to open up colonies in the city. Within course of a year, nearly 20 colonies an area of 3000 acres were opened up. A peculiar high density low rise development is observed here, which was previously dominated by punjabi community, but gradually turning out to be mixed community. The average density per acre at that time was 67 persons. Now, the population has almost doubled here.
REHABILITATION COLONIES:
These include Ramesh nagar, Kirti nagar , Moti nagar ,Punjabi Bagh East ,Subhash Nagar, Tilak Nagar etc. These have become very congested, mainly due to non- resident activities in the residential premises. It is therefore, necessary that for certain pockets where there is a heavy congestion urban renewal/ redevelopment schemes be prepared and required infrastructure be provided by the local bodies.
INDUSTRIES:
The major extensive industries areas located in this zone are Najafgarh road Industrial Area, Karam pura Industrial area, Kirti nagar Industrial Area, Lakkad Mandi, Mayapuri ( Rewari line ) Ph1-2 ..etc. These are the major employment centres of the zone contibuting employment around 2/5 of the total work force of the zone.
Location and Connectivity
Industrial At the end of 19th century, Delhi was flourishing commercial city and not the industrial center. But during the course of last 60-70 years, especially after partition, it made rapid strides in the line of industries and today industries occupy an important place in its occupational structure. The partition of india gave a fresh lease of life to industries with enough labour and capital transferred from west pakistan according to 1951 census transferred from west pakistan. According to 1951 census, the large scale and small scale industries together numbered 3500 giving employment to about 50000 persons in the city. About 18% of the total population in delhi is engaged in industiral production directly while 26% id engaged in commerce and activities connected with it .
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https://www.metrotraintimings.in/Delhi/Delhi-Metro-Rail-Timings-from-Kirti_Nagar-to-Vaishali.htm
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Kirti Nagar to Vaishali Delhi Metro Train Timings
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Delhi Metro Train Timings from Kirti Nagar to Vaishali, Morning first & Night Last Train timetable. ladies spical Metro train timings from Kirti Nagar sunday. Metro Rail Ticket Price & fare list
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TIME:
Delhi Metro Train Timings
Delhi Metro Red Line Station are Dilshad Garden, Jhil Mil, Mansarover Park, Shahdara, Welcome, Seelampur, Shastri Park, Kashmere Gate, Tis Hazari, Pul Bangash, Pratap Nagar, Shastri Nagar, Inder Lok, Kanhaiya Nagar, Keshav Puram, Netaji Subash Place, Kohat Enclave, Pitam Pura, Rohini East, Rohini West, Rithala
Delhi Metro Yellow Line Jahangirpuri, Adarsh Nagar, Azadpur, Model Town, Gtb Nagar, Viswavidyalaya, Vidhan Sabha, Civil Lines, Kashmere Gate, Chandni Chowk, Chawri Bazar, New Delhi, Rajiv Chowk, Patel Chowk, Central Secretariat, Udyog Bhawan, Race Course (LOK KALYAN MARG), Jorbagh, INA, AIIMS, Green Park, Hauz Khas, Malviya Nagar, Saket, Qutab Minar, Chhattarpur, Sultanpur, Ghitorni, Arjan Garh, Guru dronacharya, Sikandarpur, MG Road, IFFCO Chowk, Huda City Centre
Delhi Metro Blue Line Noida City Center, Golf Course, Botanical Garden, Noida Sector 18, Noida Sector 16, Noida Sector 15, New Ashok Nagar, Mavur Vihar Extention, Mayur Vihar Phase 1, Akshardham, Yamuna Bank, Indraprastha, Pragati Maidan, Mandi House, Barakhamba, Rajiv Chowk, RK Ashram Marg, Jhandewalan, Karol Bagh, Rajendra Place, Patel Nagar, Shadi Pur, Kirti Nagar, Moti Nagar, Ramesh Nagar, Rajouri Garden, Tagore Garden, Subash Nagar, Tilak Nagar, Janak Puri East, Janak Puri West, Uttam Nagar East, Uttam Nagar West, Nawada, Dwaraka Mor, Dwarka, Dwarka Sec 14, Dwarka Sec 13, Dwarka Sec 12, Dwarka Sec 11, Dwarka Sec 10, Dwarka Sec 09, Dwarka Sec 08, Dwarka Sec 21, Vaishali, Kaushambi, Anand Vihar, Karkar Duma, Preet Vihar, Nirman Vihar, Laxmi Nagar, Yamuna Bank
Delhi Metro Green Line Inder Lok, Ashok Park Main, Punjabi Bagh, Shivaji Park, Madi Pur, Paschim Vihar East, Paschim Vihar West, Peera Garhi, Udyog Nagar, Surajmal Stadium, Nangloai, Nangloai Rly Station, Rajdhani Park, Mundka, Ashok Park Main, Satguru Ram Singh Marg, Kirti Nagar
Delhi Metro Violet Line ITO, Mandhi House, Janpath, Central Secretariat, Khan Market, Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Jangpura, Lajpat Nagar, Moolchand, Kailash Colony, Nehru Place, Kalkaji Mandir, Govindpuri, Okhla, Jasola, Sarita Vihar, Mohan Cooperative, Tughlakabad, Badarpur, Sarai, NHPC Chowk, Mewala Maharajpur, Sector-28, Badkal Mor, Old Faridabad, Neelam Chowk Ajronda, Bata Chowk, Escorts Mujesar Airport Express New Delhi Airport Express, Shivaji Stadium, Dhaula Kuan, Delhi Aero City, IGI Airport,
The Delhi Metro has been instrumental in ushering in a new era in the sphere of mass urban transportation in India. The swanky and modern Metro system introduced comfortable, air conditioned and eco-friendly services for the first time in India and completely revolutionized the mass transportation scenario not only in the National Capital Region but the entire country. Having constructed a massive network of 218.17 Km with 164 stations in record time, the DMRC today stands out as a shining example of how a mammoth technically complex infrastructure project can be completed before time and within budgeted cost by a Government agency. The DMRC opened its first corridor between Shahdara and Tis Hazari on 25th December, 2002. Subsequently, the first phase of construction worth 65 kilometres of Metro lines was finished two years and nine months ahead of schedule in 2005. Since then the DMRC has also completed the construction of another 125 kilometres of Metro corridors under the second phase in only four and a half years. The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited (DMRC) was registered on 3rd May 1995 under the Companies Act, 1956 with equal equity participation of the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (GNCTD) and the Central Government to implement the dream of construction and operation of a world- class Mass Rapid Transport System (MRTS). The Airport Express link between the Indira Gandhi International Airport and New Delhi has now propelled Delhi to the league of global cities which have high speed rail connectivity between the city and the airport. Presently, the Delhi Metro network consists of about 218.17 Km with 164 stations along with six more stations of the Airport Express Link. The network has now crossed the boundaries of Delhi to reach NOIDA and Ghaziabad in Uttar Pradesh,Gurgaon and faridabad in Haryana. The Delhi Metro has also contributed tremendously on the environment front by becoming the first ever railway project in the world to claim carbon credits for regenerative braking. DMRC has also been certified by the United Nations (UN) as the first Metro Rail and Rail based system in the world to get carbon Credits for reducing Green House gas emissions as it has helped to reduce pollution levels in the city by 6.3 lakh tons every year thus helping in reducing global warming. It has also set up roof top solar power plants at many of its stations. All stations of the presently under construction corridors are being constructed as green buildings. In the present phase of Delhi Metro’s construction, the DMRC is in the process of building another 160 kilometres of Metro lines which will weave a web of Metro corridors along the city’s Ring Road besides connecting with many other localities in NOIDA, Ghaziabad and Bahadurgarh. Apart from providing Delhites with a comfortable public transport option, the Delhi Metro is also contributing significantly towards controlling pollution as well as reducing vehicular congestion on the roads. According to a study, Delhi Metro has helped in removing about 3.9 lakh vehicles from the streets of Delhi. The DMRC today has 235 train sets of four, six and eight coaches. More than a hundred trains of six coach configuration and over 60 trains of eight coach configuration are currently operational.
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Kirti Nagar-Dwarka Metrolite approved
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The Union urban affairs ministry and Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) board approved the Metrolite corridor between Kirti Nagar and Dwarka Sector 2
|
en
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The Times of India
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https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/kirti-nagar-dwarka-metrolite-approved/articleshow/71547996.cms
|
In pictures: 10 national parks in North India to see the âBig Catsâ
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travel
Salman Khan to Ranveer Singh: Film actors who found immense success in TV series
Entertainment
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Route from Kirti Nagar to Kirti Nagar
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Delhi Metro route between Kirti Nagar and Kirti Nagar
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https://www.squareyards.com/resale-2-bhk-900-sq-ft-builder-floor-in-krishna-park/6329250
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Resale 2 Bedroom 900 Sq.Ft. Builder Floor in Krishna Park Delhi
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[
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2 BHK 900 Sq.Ft. Builder Floor in Krishna Park for sale at 31 L from 17 Jan 2024. Residential Builder Floor for sale - 6329250
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en
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https://img.squareyards.com/ui-assets/images/favicon.ico
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https://www.squareyards.com/
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https://www.squareyards.com/resale-2-bhk-900-sq-ft-builder-floor-in-krishna-park/6329250
|
Square Yards is India's largest Integrated real estate marketplace, with category leadership presence across multiple touchpoints of consumer home ownership journey. With Urbanisation and rising disposable incomes as the core theme, Square Yards, with 8mn+ monthly traffic and ~USD 5bn+ GTV, is the largest and asset light proxy play to the growing residential demand story of India. One of the few Indian start ups to taste global success with presence in 100+ cities across 9 countries, Square Yards is at the forefront of tech adoption in the sector, with multiple patents across VR/AI domains.
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https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/kirti-nagar-metro-station.html
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en
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res stock photography and images
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[
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Find the perfect kirti nagar metro station stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Available for both RF and RM licensing.
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en
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Alamy
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https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/kirti-nagar-metro-station.html
|
Alamy and its logo are trademarks of Alamy Ltd. and are registered in certain countries. Copyright © 29/08/2024 Alamy Ltd. All rights reserved.
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| 24
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https://www.fabhotels.com/blog/indian-metro-rail-networks/delhi-metro/green-line/
|
en
|
Delhi Metro Green Line Map, Timings, Lines, Facts & Stations
|
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[
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2019-10-22T12:46:23+00:00
|
Here is the list of all stations of Delhi metro Green Line with route map, timings, interchange stations and near by top attractions of metro station.
|
en
|
FabHotels Travel Blog
|
https://www.fabhotels.com/blog/indian-metro-rail-networks/delhi-metro/green-line/
|
Green Line or Line 5 was the first line to be constructed under Delhi Metro’s Phase II. The Green Line metro route runs between Inderlok, Delhi, and Brigadier Hoshiar Singh station in Haryana.
Quick Info
Inaugurated on: 3 April 2010
Number of Stations: 24 Stations and 1 Interchange
Timings: 5:30 am to 11:30 pm
Ticket Price: Rs.10 to Rs.60
Places to Stay: Hotels in New Delhi
Green Line Metro Interesting Facts
Like the Blue Line (Line 3/4), the Green Line also functions as two individual sections — main line from Inderlok to Brigadier Hoshiyar Singh in Bahadurgarh (26.3 km; 21 stations) and a branch line from Kirti Nagar to Ashok Park Main (3.3 km; 3 stations).
The section of the line, where it travels above the Punjabi Bagh flyover, ground-level road, and underpass, is one of the highest points of the Delhi Metro.
The frequency on the line is generally 4 minutes, but it can vary depending on the time of day, whereas the top speed of the trains remains constant at 80 km/h.
It is also the first line on the system to use 1435 mm (standard gauge) tracks; the electrification is the same as for the rest of the system — 25 kV AC through overhead wires.
Stations on Green Line
Main Line
Station Interchange/Connections Nearby Accommodation English Hindi Kirti Nagar कीर्ति नगर Blue line Hotels in Kirti Nagar Satguru Ram Singh Marg सतगुरु राम सिंह मार्ग Inderlok इंद्रलोक Red Line Hotels near Ashok Vihar Ashok Park Main अशोक पार्क मेन Green Line (Branch Line) Punjabi Bagh पंजाबी बाग Pink Line Hotels in Punjabi Bagh Punjabi Bagh West पंजाबी बाग वेस्ट Shivaji Park शिवाजी पार्क Madipur Madipur Paschim Vihar East पश्चिम विहार पूर्व में Paschim Vihar West पश्चिम विहार पश्चिम Hotels in Paschim Vihar Peera Garhi पीरा गढ़ी Hotels in Peeragarhi Udyog Nagar उद्योग नगर Surajmal Stadium सूरजमल स्टेडियम Nangloi नांगलोई Nangloi Railway Station नांगलोई रेलवे स्टेशन Rajdhani Park राजधानी पार्क Mundka मुंडका Mundka Industrial Area मुंडका औद्योगिक क्षेत्र Ghevra घेवरा Tikri Kalan टिकरी कलां Tikri Border टिकरी बॉर्डर Pandit Shree Ram Sharma पंडित श्री राम शर्मा Bahadurgarh City बहादुरगढ़ सिटी Brigadier Hoshiyar Singh ब्रिगेडियर होशियार सिंह
Further Extension of Green Line
There are plans to extend the main line further southwards from Brigadier Hoshiyar Singh, all the way to the industrial city of Rohtak, thereby adding 24 stations.
Top Attractions Connected by Green Line
Attraction Nearest Station Distance from Nearest Station (Km) Punjabi Bagh Market Shivaji Park 0.8
Other Delhi Metro Lines: Red | Yellow | Violet | Orange | Magenta | Grey | Blue | Pink | Rapid Metro
Book Now: Budget hotels in Delhi, Couple Friendly Hotels in Delhi, 3 Star Hotels in New Delhi
FAQs
Q. How many metro stations are there on the Green Line?
A. There are 24 stations on the Green Line of the Delhi Metro with 1 interchange.
Q. Which is the 1st station on the Green Line metro in Delhi?
A. Kirti Nagar and Brigadier Hoshiyar Singh are the initial stations on both ends of the route line.
Q. Which is the most popular station on the Green Line metro in Delhi?
A. Punjabi Bagh, Peeragarhi, Nangloi, and Inderlok are some of the popular stations on the Green Line of Delhi Metro.
Q. Who made the Green Line metro in Delhi?
A. Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) manages all the operations of the Delhi Metro.
Q. Which is the cleanest metro line in Delhi?
A. The Delhi Metro has made significant efforts to maintain cleanliness by implementing regular cleaning schedules, and waste management systems, and educating passengers about maintaining cleanliness inside the trains and stations.
Q. Which metro line is the longest in Delhi?
A. The Pink Line is the longest with 59 km and 38 stations. The Green Line Metro covers a total distance of 29.64 km and is one of the shortest route lines on the network.
Q. Where is the fastest metro in Delhi?
A. The 23 kilometres-long Airport Express Line is the fastest Metro connection in India providing seamless connectivity from the New Delhi Railway Station to Dwarka Sector 21 through IGI Airport Terminal-3 and Aerocity.
Q. Which is the shortest Delhi Metro line?
A. The shortest line in Delhi Metro is the Grey Line with a distance of 5.19 km with 4 stations.
Q. What is the timing of the first train from a Green Line in Delhi?
A. The first train departure time on the Green Line of the Delhi Metro is 5:30 am.
Q. What is the timing of the last train from the Green Line in Delhi?
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https://www.indiamike.com/india/delhi-f19/a-writeup-on-the-delhi-metro-t5972/
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India Travel Forum
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https://www.google.com.my/travel/hotels/ramesh-nagar-hotels/entity/ChgIp6yg2L-38GEaDS9nLzExdDJmeGI5bmoQAQ%3Futm_campaign%3Dsharing%26utm_medium%3Dlink%26utm_source%3Dhtls%26ts%3DCAESCgoCCAMKAggDEAAaIAoCGgASGhIUCgcI6A8QCBgPEgcI6A8QCBgRGAIyAhAAKgkKBToDVVNEGgA%26rp%3DOAHCAhwiGg0AAARCEhMI2M2n8_6yhwMV0CaICR2-TQSf%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjMiqDz_rKHAxXHSasCHYUkBrYQyvcEegUIBBCdAQ
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Before you continue
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https://www.fabhotels.com/blog/indian-metro-rail-networks/delhi-metro/blue-line/
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Delhi Metro Blue Line Map, Station, Timing, Nearby Attraction
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[
"Sargun Preet Kaur"
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2019-10-22T11:10:09+00:00
|
Here is the list of all stations of Delhi metro Blue Line with route map, timings, interchange stations and near by top attractions of metro station.
|
en
|
FabHotels Travel Blog
|
https://www.fabhotels.com/blog/indian-metro-rail-networks/delhi-metro/blue-line/
|
First made operational on 31st December 2005, Blue Line or Line 3/4 is one of the longest and busiest lines of Delhi Metro, and is also the one with the most number of stations. The Blue Line metro connects Ghaziabad, Noida and Dwarka sub-city with the national capital.
Quick Info
Inaugurated on: 31st December 2005
Number of Stations: Line 3 has 50 Stations, Line 4 has 8 stations, and 10 Interchanges
Timings: 5:30 am to 11:15 pm
Ticket Price: Rs.10 to Rs.60
Blue Line Route Map
Blue Line Metro Interesting Facts
The main line (Line 3) runs from Dwarka Sector 21 to Noida Electronic City, covering a distance of 56.6 km. Line 4, the smaller branch line, begins at Yamuna Bank and runs for 8.7 km till Vaishali.
Line 3 has 50 stations, while Line 4 has eight. Both lines use broad gauge (1676 mm) tracks and 25 kV alternating current supplied via overhead wires.
The frequency on the line is generally 4 minutes, but it can vary depending on the time of day, whereas the top speed of the trains remains constant at 80 km/h. The trains on the line comprise either six or eight coaches.
An extension of the Blue Line from Dwarka Sector 21 to Dwarka Sector 25 is under construction.
Stations on Blue Line
Blue Line 3
Station Interchange/Connections Nearby Accommodations English Hindi Noida Electronic City नोएडा इलेक्ट्रॉनिक सिटी Noida Sector 62 नोएडा सेक्टर 62 Hotels near Noida Sector 62 Noida Sector 59 नोएडा सेक्टर 59 Noida Sector 61 नोएडा सेक्टर 61 Noida Sector 52 नोएडा सेक्टर 52 Aqua Line (Noida Metro) Noida Sector 34 नोएडा सेक्टर 34 Noida City Centre नोएडा सिटी सेंटर Hotels in Noida City Centre Golf Course गोल्फ कोर्स Botanical Garden बोटैनिकल गार्डन Magenta Line Hotels near Botanical Garden Noida Sector 18 नोएडा सेक्टर 18 Noida Sector 16 नोएडा सेक्टर 16 Noida Sector 15 नोएडा सेक्टर 15 Hotels in Noida Sector 15 New Ashok Nagar न्यू अशोक नगर Mayur Vihar Extension मयूर विहार एक्सटेंशन Mayur Vihar – I/td> मयूर विहार – मैं Pink Line Hotels in IP extension Akshardham अक्षरधाम Yamuna Bank यमुना बैंक Blue Line (Line 4) Indraprastha इंद्रप्रस्थ Pragati Maidan प्रगति मैदान Mandi House मंडी हाउस Violet Line Barakhamba Road बाराखंभा रोड Hotels near Rajiv Chowk Rajiv Chowk राजीव चौक Yellow Line Ramakrishna Ashram Marg रामकृष्ण आश्रम मार्ग Jhandewalan झंडेवालान Karol Bagh करोल बाग Hotels in Karol Bagh Rajendra Place राजेंद्र प्लेस Patel Nagar पटेल नगर Hotels in Patel Nagar Shadipur शादीपुर Kirti Nagar कीर्ति नगर Green Line Hotels in Kirti Nagar Moti Nagar मोती नगर Ramesh Nagar रमेश नागर Rajouri Garden राजौरी गार्डन Pink Line Hotels near Rajouri Garden Tagore Garden टैगोर गार्डन Subhash Nagar सुभाष नगर Tilak Nagar तिलक नगर Hotels near Tilak Nagar Janakpuri East जनकपुरी पूर्व Janakpuri West जनकपुरी पश्चिम Magenta Line Uttam Nagar East उत्तम नगर पूर्व Uttam Nagar West उत्तम नगर पश्चिम Nawada नवादा Dwarka Mor द्वारका मोर Dwarka द्वारका Grey Line Hotels in Dwarka Dwarka Sector 14 द्वारका सेक्टर 14 Dwarka Sector 13 द्वारका सेक्टर 13 Dwarka Sector 12 द्वारका सेक्टर 12 Dwarka Sector 11 द्वारका सेक्टर 11 Dwarka Sector 10 द्वारका सेक्टर 10 Hotels near Dwarka Dwarka Sector 9 द्वारका सेक्टर 9 Dwarka Sector 8 द्वारका सेक्टर 8 Dwarka Sector 21 द्वारका सेक्टर 21 Orange Line
Blue Line 4
Station Interchange/Connections Nearby Accommodation Yamuna Bank Blue Line (Line 3) Laxmi Nagar Nirman Vihar Preet Vihar Karkarduma Pink Line Hotels in Karkarduma Anand Vihar Pink Line; Anand Vihar Terminal; Anand Vihar ISBT Hotels near Anand Vihar Kaushambi Hotels in Kaushambi Vaishali Hotels near Vaishali
Further Extension of Blue Line
Both arms of the Blue Line are planned to be further extended into Ghaziabad. The main line (Line 3) is proposed to be extended from Noida Electronic City to connect with the Mohan Nagar station of Red Line via Vasundhara Sector 2. Similarly, the branch line (Line 4) will be extended from Vaishali to Vasundhara Sector 2 via Sahibabad. Thus, the Vasundhara Sector 2 station will become the joining point for both arms of the Blue Line.
Top Attractions Connected by Blue Line
Top Attraction Nearest Station Distance from Nearest Station (Km) Worlds of Wonder Noida Sector 18 1.1 KidZania Noida Sector 18 1.1 Snow World Noida Sector 18 0.9 The Great India Place Noida Sector 18 0.5 Mall of India Noida Sector 18 0.8 Gardens Galleria Noida Sector 18 1.1 Wave Mall Noida Sector 18 0.6 Akshardham Temple Akshardham 0 Agrasen Ki Baoli Barakhamba Road 0.7 Janpath Market Rajiv Chowk 0.4 Connaught Place Rajiv Chowk 0 Sacred Heart Cathedral Rajiv Chowk 1.4 Jantar Mantar Rajiv Chowk 0.6 Gurudwara Bangla Sahib Rajiv Chowk 1.4 Karol Bagh Market Karol Bagh 0 Jhandewalan Temple Jhandewalan 1.2 Birla Mandir RK Ashram Marg 1.5 Kali Bari RK Ashram Marg 1.8 Rajouri Garden Market Rajouri Garden 0.5 Pacific Mall (Tagore Garden) Subhash Nagar 0.4 West End Mall Janakpuri West 0 Vegas Mall Dwarka Sector 14 0.5 V3S Mall Nirman Vihar 0 Pacific Mall (Sahibabad) Kaushambi 0.4
Other Delhi Metro Lines: Red | Yellow | Green | Violet | Orange | Magenta | Grey | Pink | Rapid Metro
FAQ’s
Q. How many metro stations are there on the Blue Line?
A. There are 50 stations on Line 3 and 8 stations on Line 4 of the Delhi Metro with 10 interchanges.
Q. Which is the 1st station on the Blue Line metro in Delhi?
A. Dwarka Sector 21, Vaishali, and Noida Electronic City are the initial stations on the Blue Line.
Q. Which is the most popular station on the Blue Line metro in Delhi?
A. Rajiv Chowk, Noida Sector 62, Anand Vihar, Akshardham, and Janakpuri West are some of the popular stations on the Blue Line of Delhi Metro.
Q. Who made the Blue Line metro in Delhi?
A. Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) manages all the operations of the Delhi Metro.
Q. Which is the cleanest metro line in Delhi?
A. The Delhi Metro has made significant efforts to maintain cleanliness by implementing regular cleaning schedules, and waste management systems, and educating passengers about maintaining cleanliness inside the trains and stations.
Q. Which metro line is the longest in Delhi?
A. The Pink Line is the longest with 59 km and 38 stations. However, The Blue Line is the second longest stretch with a distance covering 56 km.
Q. Where is the fastest metro in Delhi?
A. The 23 kilometres-long Airport Express Line is the fastest Metro connection in India providing seamless connectivity from the New Delhi Railway Station to Dwarka Sector 21 through IGI Airport Terminal-3 and Aerocity.
Q. Which is the shortest Delhi Metro line?
A. The shortest line in Delhi Metro is the Grey Line with a distance of 5.19 km with 4 stations.
Q. What is the timing of the first train from a Blue Line in Delhi?
A. The first train departure time on the Blue Line of the Delhi Metro is 5:30 am.
Q. What is the timing of the last train from the Blue Line in Delhi?
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https://www.zudio.com/apps/s/zudio/storelocators/delhi
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en
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Zudio
|
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Use our store finder to locate Westside stores in delhi. Get all the list of Westside stores in delhi
|
en
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Zudio
|
https://www.zudio.com/apps/s/zudio/storelocators/delhi
|
Westside Stores in Delhi - Westside India
Loading...
Store Locator
FIND THE ZUDIO STORE CLOSEST TO YOU
Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device
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https://skyking.co/delhi
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en
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Courier Pickup & Delivery Service in Delhi
|
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Looking for a reliable courier company in Delhi? Contact SkyKing and avail courier delivery services, order fulfillment, shipping high value goods at affordable cost.
|
en
|
/images/icon.png
|
SkyKing
|
https://skyking.co/network
|
Branches of Delhi
Be it the IT hubs or the popular and old colleges, the capital city Delhi is a busy place, and hence demands the best courier services. Skyking, one of the renowned and reliable companies offering courier services in Delhi makes sure to appease the Delhiites with the cutting edge provisions of sending across goods and packages across the country. Being tagged as the best in India by clients and customers, we always ensure to strive towards achieving the best results, delivering happiness to different locations of India via our streamlined process of parcel pick up and completely professional delivery services.
Rely upon us for the most advanced technological prowess
The professional courier team of Skyking promises to make use of the unmatched tools, techniques and prowess to carry on hassle- free transit of goods to different locations from companies or individuals. We are the most credible and trustworthy company with the assurance to benefit people with the most safe and secure services. Keeping a strict note of being time-definite, the team looks forward to render special attention to emergencies, and send off the shipments within fixed deadlines. This way, Skyking has reached the zenith of success to become one of the efficient courier companies of Delhi over the years. Choose us to get the best facilities at cheapest rates!
With few clicks, we are there at your service
The strong online existence maintained by our team has made it possible for us to be customer friendly, offering regular assistance. This also helps you to track your shipment on the go and be in touch with us! Thus, wait no more and seal the deal with Skyking to avail the most convenient and top-class parcel delivery service.
The unprecedented situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the relevant directives issued by the Governments at the centre and the various states/union territories, to contain the spread of the deadly virus, has put our entire network in INDIA and NEPAL temporarily non operational, due to the total lock down.
We request all our valuable customers to understand the current challenging scenario faced by SkyKing Courier Service and to cooperate with us by waiting until the 14th Apr’20 for the situation to improve for us to continue to serve you as you have always trusted us to do. We await further information from the various government and and local authorities for resumption of the our operations.
In the meantime, we request you all to please take care, stay home and stay safe. Let us all stop COVID-19 in its steps here in INDIA. Please do e-mail us at support@skyking.co in case you have any query.
With warm regards,
Arvind Biyani
Ajay Biyani
Rajesh Biyani
Amit Biyani
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en
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Welcome to Delhi Metro Rail Corporation(DMRC)
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Delhi Metro is a world-class metro. To ensure reliability and safety in train operations, it is equipped with the most modern communication and train control system. It has state-of-art air-conditioned coaches. Ticketing and passenger control are through Automatic Fare Collection System, which is introduced in the country for the first time. Travelling in Delhi Metro is a pleasure with trains ultimately available at three minutes frequency. Entries and exits to metro stations are controlled by flap-doors operated by 'smart-cards' and contact less tokens.
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https://www.venuemonk.com/venues/delhi/supas-restaurant-kirti-nagar
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Supas Restaurant in Kirti Nagar, Delhi
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"Kids Party",
"Party",
"Social Gathering"
] | null |
[] | null |
Book Supas Restaurant in Kirti Nagar, Delhi at 30% discount for Birthday Party,Corporate Party,First Birthday Party,Kids Party,Party,Social Gathering
|
https://cdn.venuemonk.com/images/favicon.ico
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Venuemonk.com
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https://mygate.com/blog/neighbourhood/kirti-nagar/
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en
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Everything you need to know about Kirti Nagar, Delhi
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[] |
[
""
] | null |
[
"Kenneth Saldanha"
] |
2024-03-20T14:42:52+00:00
|
Kriti Nagar is a famous residential as well as a commercial locality in West Delhi. It is situated on Ring Road, right next to Satguru Ram Singh Road and Shivaji Marg and so it enjoys excellent connectivity with the rest of the city. This locality hosts a beautiful mix of independent houses and builder floors....
|
en
|
https://mygate.com/blog/neighbourhood/kirti-nagar/
|
Kriti Nagar is a famous residential as well as a commercial locality in West Delhi. It is situated on Ring Road, right next to Satguru Ram Singh Road and Shivaji Marg and so it enjoys excellent connectivity with the rest of the city.
This locality hosts a beautiful mix of independent houses and builder floors. The largest furniture market of India is also situated in Kirti Nagar and features reputed furniture stores.
Kirti Nagar is surrounded by Moti Nagar, Karampura, with Patel Nagar, Rajouri Garden, and Punjabi Bagh in proximity.
Looking for a home in Kirti Nagar? A place that is pleasing, with good connectivity, suitable surroundings, close to schools and hospitals nearby. Here is all the information you require. Read on!
List of top gated communities and sub-localities in Kirti Nagar, Delhi
1. The Leela Sky Villas, Kirti Nagar
The Leela Sky Villas is a residential project in Kirti Nagar. Apartments in this society are a perfect combination of contemporary architecture and features that provide a comfortable lifestyle. The interiors of these apartments are spacious, with large windows that provide not just a great view but fresh air and sunlight too.
The Leela Sky Villas has amenities such as- round the clock security, CCTV surveillance, car parking spaces, lifts, power back-up, badminton court, banquet hall, basketball court, children’s play area, club house, cricket pitch, fire fighting system, gymnasium, intercom, library, multipurpose room, spa, sauna, steam facility, squash court, swimming pool, regular supply of water, made available for the comfort of its residents.
Highlights and Amenities in The Leela Sky Villas
Type of apartments: 3, 4, 5, 8 BHK
Area per apartment: 2307- 9774 sq.ft.
2. DLF Capital Greens 1 and 2, Kirti Nagar
DLF Capital Greens 1 and 2 is situated in Moti Nagar, near Kirti Nagar. This society is meticulously designed with a keen eye for details. Built over a vast area of 33 Acre, the project is well-established and even better maintained. The apartments in this society are well-ventilated, airy and bright.
There are various amenities made available at DLF Greens 1 and 2 for the convenience of its residents. Some of these amenities are- power back up, waste disposal, laundry service, internet/Wi-Fi connectivity, DTH television facility, banquet hall, flower gardens, indoor games room, indoor squash & badminton courts, kids play area, etc.
Highlights and Amenities in DLF Capital Greens 1 and 2
Type of apartments: 2, 3, 4 BHK
Area per apartment: 1040-3150
3. DLE Industrial Area, Kirti Nagar
DLE Industrial Area is a sublocality in Kirti Nagar. It is located very close to Moti Nagar, Block A. There are several independent houses and builder flats available for both buying and renting in this locality. The locality is enriched with a supportive community as well which makes it all the more impressive. The affluent crowd and the healthy surroundings is why this is a prominent residential area of Kirti Nagar.
Other than this, DLE Industrial Area is also a great sub locality because it is located in proximity to various important public infrastructure such as schools, colleges, offices, eateries, hospitals, and transport facilities.
Highlights and Amenities in DLF Industrial Area
Type of apartments: Studio, 1 BHK
Area per apartment: 315- 450
4. Ware Housing Scheme, Kirti Nagar
Ware Housing Scheme is a popular neighborhood in Kirti Nagar. Very Similar to DLE Industrial Area, Ware Housing Scheme also has numerous independent houses and builder floors available for sale and rentals. It is a well sought after neighborhood known for its spacious, air and well lit apartments. This area is buzzing with parks, eateries, spas, cinemas and market places.
Additionally, Ware Housing Scheme is just a walk away from the city’s best schools such as A to Z Training Institute, Pragatisheel Ekta Sangh, and Guru Tegh Bahadur 3rd Centenary Public School. It is also close to good and reputed hospitals like Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital, Army Base Hospital Delhi, and Kukreja Hospital and Heart Center.
Highlights and Amenities in Ware Housing Scheme
Type of apartments: 2 BHK
Area per apartment: 900 sq.ft.
5. The Leela Navin Minar, Kirti Nagar
Navin Minar is an upcoming residential project located in Patel Nagar, near Kirti Nagar. The project has apartments of larger configurations that provide a comfortable lifestyle.The apartments proposed are spacious, well ventilated, air and well lit with direct sunlight.This residential society is also to be built in compliant with the rules of Vaastu
The Leela Navin Minar is a haven of luxury, comfort and convenience. Some of the amenities made available in The Leela Navin Minar include a clubhouse, meditation center, gymnasium, swimming pool, a restaurant and a gamut of areas for sports, among others.
Highlights and Amenities in The Leela Navin Minar
Type of apartments: 3,4,5,8 BHK
Area per apartment: 2306-6000 sq.ft.
Things to do in Kirti Nagar, Delhi
1. Shop for unique light fixtures
If you love lights and unique light fixtures then you should definitely check out DBEL Studio in Kirti Nagar. This light studio works with light fixtures as does one with art. Their artistic approach towards lighting and space is very unique and fascinating. DBEL deals in three types of designs, namely, LED lights, Starverse installations, and their Amaranthine collection. Check them out if unique lighting and artistic light fixtures are of interest to you.
2. Eat at this popular buffet
You might have eaten at a buffet but this particular buffet is like no other. Marketplace in Kirti Nagar is a buffet that offers a wide variety of food options to its customers.The entire place is divided into various different sections that serve different cuisines. The interior of this place is also a part of the whole buffet experience with each food section having a different themed sitting space. Everytime you enter a particular section it’s like entering an entirely new place itself.
3. Visit M Block Kirti Nagar Market
When in Kirti Nagar you cannot miss out on visiting the M Block market. Kirti Nagar is famous for its furniture market and this is where all the magic happens. This market is very big and it is suggested that you cruise through the entire market before you finalize anything. Some of the furniture stores you should check out are- Manku Furniture, Akarshan Store, Furniture point, Art Effects, Durga Furnitures, Idom, Alaknanda Furniture, Shekhawati Furnitures, Alder Furniture, Dream Furnishing, Stanley Boutique, among many others.
4. Shop for beautiful fabrics
Along with its furniture, Kirti Nagar also has a few stores that deal in beautiful fabrics. If you are looking to amp up your space with colors, prints and patterns then you definitely have to pay these stores a visit while in M Block Kirti Nagar Market. K. K. Talwar Fabriks is just as the name suggests, an upholstery showroom. You can find anything from jungle printed fabric to plain, and basic-coloured fabrics as well. Another place to visit for fabrics would be Sarvodaya Traders.
5. Get delicious meals
Kirti Nagar has its own share of restaurants and eateries that offer delicious meals along with a magical ambience that sets the mood just right. If you are a meat lover and love kebabs especially then you have to check out Kebab Express in Kirti Nagar.Their biryanis, and kebabs are absolutely delicious. Other places to check out for some lip smacking food are Deck of Spices, Mamma Mia and Firangi Island.
Places to visit in Kirti Nagar, Delhi
1. Bhuli Bhatiyari Ka Mahal
Bhuli Bhatiyari Ka Mahal is an old monument located in Karol Bagh, close to Kirti Nagar. It was built by Feroz Shah Tuglaq as a Hunting lodge in the 14th Century.The place has an old-world Dcharm, all while being eerie and almost scary in a serene environment. This magnificent structure, although grand and monumental, is not guarded by locks or heavy metal gates but by a written note at the entrance saying not to visit the place after sunset. The idea of it being haunted is exciting and a fuel to the adventurous mind. Check this place out with your gang if a spooky thrill is your adrenaline booster.
2. Sulabh International Museum of Toilets
If you are looking for an interesting place that’s fun and also informational then you should definitely visit Sulabh International Museum Of Toilets. This museum, located near Kirti Nagar in West Delhi, showcases the evolution of sanitation facilities in different countries over the years. With a number of unique setups to browse through, the Toilet Museum is literally something you have never seen before and a very quirky place to check out.
3. Kumhar Gram or Potter Village
Kumhar Gram is located in Uttar Nagar and is the biggest potters colony in India. This place has been home to over 800 potter families for ages now. You’ll find some amazing handcrafted earthenware that perfectly symbolizes the quality craftsmanship of Indian pottery. The colony is located significantly away from the bustling city. As soon as you enter the locality, you see a lot of potters on wheel working. Kumhar Gram has the most unique and ornamental things to offer and you can see them creating pots, surahis, diyas, urulis, vases and sculptures right before your eyes.
4. Hastsal Ki Laat Or Mini Qutub Minar
Hastsal Ki Laat is a 5-storeyed Minar built during the reign of Shah Jahan in 1650. It was a part of the hunting lodge complex that used to exist during the Mughal times in this area. However, at present, only three storeys remain which have octagonal rings around it and an internal staircase going through it. You can delve into the vivid folklore of this enchanting tower, so go visit this minaret to experience the glory of the bygone eras.
FAQs about Kirti Nagar, Delhi
Neighbourhood
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33 & 33A, Rama Road, Industrial Area, Near Kirti Nagar Metro Station
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33 & 33A, Rama Road, Industrial Area, Near Kirti Nagar Metro Station
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Najafgarh Rd Industrial Area 0.5 km
Baljeet Nagar 1.1 km
Punjabi Bagh East 1.2 km
West Patel Nagar 1.5 km
kirti nagar furniture market 1.5 km
Patel Nagar 1.9 km
Kirti Nagar 2 km
zoneB 2.8 km
West Delhi 6.2 km
MD Everywhere Transport Grid 15 km
Old Rohtak Road 3.8 km
Ajmal Khan Road 4.1 km
Gurudwara Road 4.2 km
North Avenue 6.5 km
Chelmsford Road 6.9 km
Raj Path 8.4 km
Tilak Marg 9 km
School Road, Uttam Nagar 10 km
Arya Samaj Road, Uttam Nagar 10 km
Karawal Nagar Road 13 km
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Kirti Nagar Metro Station Route Map
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Lets learn about Kirti Nagar Metro Station, a part of Delhi Metro Blue Main Line and Green Branch Line. Get quick facts like route map, interchange, parking, feeder bus, gate info, ATM, nearby locations, contact number, plan, faqs etc.
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YoMetro - Route Finder
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https://yometro.com/kirti-nagar-metro-station-110122
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𝒜. Yes. Kirti Nagar metro station is functional and active, you may travel from or to this station.
𝒜. Yes. Kirti Nagar metro station has parking facility based on paid service with various chareges as per hours slots and vehicle.
𝒜. Yes. The facility of feeder bus service is available at Kirti Nagar metro station. But feeder bus service is paid and not included with metro fare, also both have different ticket charges. Generally feeder buses are available from 06:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
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Kirti Nagar Metro Station Route Map
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Lets learn about Kirti Nagar Metro Station, a part of Delhi Metro Blue Main Line and Green Branch Line. Get quick facts like route map, interchange, parking, feeder bus, gate info, ATM, nearby locations, contact number, plan, faqs etc.
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en
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YoMetro - Route Finder
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https://yometro.com/kirti-nagar-metro-station-110122
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𝒜. Yes. Kirti Nagar metro station is functional and active, you may travel from or to this station.
𝒜. Yes. Kirti Nagar metro station has parking facility based on paid service with various chareges as per hours slots and vehicle.
𝒜. Yes. The facility of feeder bus service is available at Kirti Nagar metro station. But feeder bus service is paid and not included with metro fare, also both have different ticket charges. Generally feeder buses are available from 06:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
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Delhi Metro route from New Delhi To Kirti Nagar station
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[] |
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[] |
2030-03-30T05:05:05+00:00
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Delhi Metro route from New Delhi To Kirti Nagar station.
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Delhi Metro
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https://delhimetro.app/routes-metro-stations/from-new-delhi-to-kirti-nagar-station/
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OhMojo.com
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https://www.dominos.co.in/store-location/new-delhi/kirti-nagar-metro-station
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Domino’s Pizza Restaurant Nearby KIRTI NAGAR METRO STATION, New Delhi
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Find Domino’s Pizza restaurant nearby KIRTI NAGAR METRO STATION New Delhi. Get pizza menus, photos, ratings and reviews for Domino's Pizza store in KIRTI NAGAR METRO STATION.
|
en
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https://www.dominos.co.in/store-locations/new-delhi/kirti-nagar-metro-station
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FOOD THAT PEOPLE LIKE
Peppy Paneer, Chicken Wings, Chocolava, Veggie Pizza
Average
₹700 for two people (approx.)
Exclusive of applicable taxes and charges, if any
Cards Meal Coupons accepted
Address
KIRTI NAGAR METRO STATION DELHI Shop 2 and 3 Ground Floor Kirti Nagar Metro Station Delhi-110015 PH 011-5100585-87
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Welcome to Delhi Metro Rail Corporation(DMRC)
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Delhi Metro is a world-class metro. To ensure reliability and safety in train operations, it is equipped with the most modern communication and train control system. It has state-of-art air-conditioned coaches. Ticketing and passenger control are through Automatic Fare Collection System, which is introduced in the country for the first time. Travelling in Delhi Metro is a pleasure with trains ultimately available at three minutes frequency. Entries and exits to metro stations are controlled by flap-doors operated by 'smart-cards' and contact less tokens.
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Welcome to Delhi Metro Rail Corporation(DMRC)
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[] | null |
Delhi Metro is a world-class metro. To ensure reliability and safety in train operations, it is equipped with the most modern communication and train control system. It has state-of-art air-conditioned coaches. Ticketing and passenger control are through Automatic Fare Collection System, which is introduced in the country for the first time. Travelling in Delhi Metro is a pleasure with trains ultimately available at three minutes frequency. Entries and exits to metro stations are controlled by flap-doors operated by 'smart-cards' and contact less tokens.
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Kirti Nagar Metro Station Parking Gate No 2
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Here you can Book Kirti Nagar Metro Station Parking Gate No 2, Navigate Kirti Nagar Metro Station Parking Gate No 2, Review Kirti Nagar Metro Station Parking Gate No 2. Just find Kirti Nagar Metro Station Parking Gate No 2 and book instantly by simple steps. Address is Kirti Nagar, Karampura Flyover, Block 1, Kirti Nagar Industrial Area, Kirti Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi 110015, India
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YoParker Get Parking. Rent Parking
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https://www.parkinghawker.com/parking/DEL0182/kirti-nagar-metro-station-parking-gate-no-2.html
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x.com
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X (formerly Twitter)
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Delhi metro update: Blue line services delayed on Kirti Nagar metro station
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2020-01-31T18:27:38+05:30
|
Delhi Metro Blue Line is one of the busiest lines in the Delhi Metro network.Blue line of the Delhi metro ferries thousands of passengers from Delhi to neighbouring Noida or Vaishali in Uttar Pradesh.
|
en
|
mint
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https://www.livemint.com/news/india/delhi-metro-update-blue-line-services-delayed-on-kirti-nagar-metro-station-11580475201239.html
|
Delhi metro commuters had a difficult time as there was a delay in services on both sides of services of the Blue Line — Noida Electronic City and Vaishali to Kirti Nagar metro today afternoon.
Delhi metro’s Blue line services were affected and were running late on the busy stretch from Kirti Nagar to Noida Electronic City and Vaishali.
In a tweet by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation(DMRC) said that the trains were running delayed. However in an another tweet it has clarified that the normal services has resumed on the stretch.
Delhi Metro Blue Line is one of the busiest lines in the Delhi Metro network, ferrying thousands of passengers from Delhi to neighbouring Noida or Vaishali in Uttar Pradesh.
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Send and receive packages with Porter Package Delivery Services in Delhi
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Choose Porter for online package delivery services in Delhi. Send packages at affordable rates with on-time pick-up and deliveries.
|
porter.in
|
https://porter.in/bike-parcel-delivery-delhi
|
The vibrant city of Delhi is home to several businesses and individuals who require efficient delivery services throughout the year. Porter provides easy pickup and delivery services in Delhi, letting you conveniently send packages across the city.
Rest your fingers from searching pickup and delivery services near me. At Porter, we make it easy to send packages in Delhi — be it gifts, documents, or groceries — with our convenient door-to-door delivery service at economical prices.
You can book our on-demand package delivery service within minutes to fulfill urgent deliveries. We will assign a driver-partner for quick doorstep pickup and package delivery.
Be it individuals or businesses, we deliver packages for all, anywhere and anytime.
Send packages in Delhi effortlessly with our pickup and delivery services. We offer local pickup and delivery in Delhi for packages of up to 20kg. All you have to do is —
On the Porter app, choose Porter for Two-wheelers
Enter your pickup and drop addresses along with contact details
Add any other stops, if needed
Choose the goods type, if needed
Choose your payment method - cash, Porter credit or PayTM
Apply any coupons for special discounts and wait while a driver-partner gets allocated.
Once you place an order, our driver-partner will reach your doorstep in just a few minutes. You can track the delivery of your goods until they reach their destination safely. With our convenient service and secure payment options, you can send packages nearby within the city easily.
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