question
large_stringlengths
265
13.2k
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Having learned the multiplication table, Takahashi can multiply two integers between 1 and 9 (inclusive) together. Given an integer N, determine whether N can be represented as the product of two integers between 1 and 9. If it can, print Yes; if it can...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Example Input 2 3 1 3 1 0 Output 2 Read the inputs from stdin solve the problem and write the answer to stdout (do not directly test on the sample inputs). Enclose your code within ```python delimiters.
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Polycarp doesn't like integers that are divisible by $3$ or end with the digit $3$ in their decimal representation. Integers that meet both conditions are disliked by Polycarp, too. Polycarp starts to write out the positive (greater than $0$) integers ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A: Flick input A college student who loves 2D, commonly known as 2D, replaced his long-used Galapagos mobile phone with a smartphone. 2D, who operated the smartphone for the first time, noticed that the character input method was a little different fro...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Dr. Moriarty is about to send a message to Sherlock Holmes. He has a string s. String p is called a substring of string s if you can read it starting from some position in the string s. For example, string "aba" has six substrings: "a", "b", "a", "ab"...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Masha really loves algebra. On the last lesson, her strict teacher Dvastan gave she new exercise. You are given geometric progression b defined by two integers b_1 and q. Remind that a geometric progression is a sequence of integers b_1, b_2, b_3, ...,...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Tanya is learning how to add numbers, but so far she is not doing it correctly. She is adding two numbers $a$ and $b$ using the following algorithm: If one of the numbers is shorter than the other, Tanya adds leading zeros so that the numbers are the s...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Your task is to determine how many files of the copy queue you will be able to save into your Hard Disk Drive. The files must be saved in the order they appear in the queue. ### Input: * Array of file sizes `(0 <= s <= 100)` * Capacity of the HD `(0 ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Given is an integer sequence of length N+1: A_0, A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N. Is there a binary tree of depth N such that, for each d = 0, 1, \ldots, N, there are exactly A_d leaves at depth d? If such a tree exists, print the maximum possible number of verti...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In mathematics, a matrix (plural matrices) is a rectangular array of numbers. Matrices have many applications in programming, from performing transformations in 2D space to machine learning. One of the most useful operations to perform on matrices is ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Vasya and Petya take part in a Codeforces round. The round lasts for two hours and contains five problems. For this round the dynamic problem scoring is used. If you were lucky not to participate in any Codeforces round with dynamic problem scoring, he...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are an experienced Codeforces user. Today you found out that during your activity on Codeforces you have made y submissions, out of which x have been successful. Thus, your current success rate on Codeforces is equal to x / y. Your favorite rationa...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You might know some pretty large perfect squares. But what about the NEXT one? Complete the `findNextSquare` method that finds the next integral perfect square after the one passed as a parameter. Recall that an integral perfect square is an integer ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Tsuruga Castle, a symbol of Aizuwakamatsu City, was named "Tsuruga Castle" after Gamo Ujisato built a full-scale castle tower. You can overlook the Aizu basin from the castle tower. On a clear day, you can see Tsuruga Castle from the summit of Mt. Iimor...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Recently, Tokitsukaze found an interesting game. Tokitsukaze had n items at the beginning of this game. However, she thought there were too many items, so now she wants to discard m (1 ≤ m ≤ n) special items of them. These n items are marked with indic...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Omkar's most recent follower, Ajit, has entered the Holy Forest. Ajit realizes that Omkar's forest is an n by m grid (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2000) of some non-negative integers. Since the forest is blessed by Omkar, it satisfies some special conditions: 1. For a...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Monocarp plays "Rage of Empires II: Definitive Edition" — a strategic computer game. Right now he's planning to attack his opponent in the game, but Monocarp's forces cannot enter the opponent's territory since the opponent has built a wall. The wall c...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There is a right triangle with legs of length a and b. Your task is to determine whether it is possible to locate the triangle on the plane in such a way that none of its sides is parallel to the coordinate axes. All the vertices must have integer coord...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Polycarp found on the street an array $a$ of $n$ elements. Polycarp invented his criterion for the beauty of an array. He calls an array $a$ beautiful if at least one of the following conditions must be met for each different pair of indices $i \ne j$:...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Petya loves football very much. One day, as he was watching a football match, he was writing the players' current positions on a piece of paper. To simplify the situation he depicted it as a string consisting of zeroes and ones. A zero corresponds to pl...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. # Task Given string `s`, which contains only letters from `a to z` in lowercase. A set of alphabet is given by `abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`. 2 sets of alphabets mean 2 or more alphabets. Your task is to find the missing letter(s). You may need ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a complete directed graph $K_n$ with $n$ vertices: each pair of vertices $u \neq v$ in $K_n$ have both directed edges $(u, v)$ and $(v, u)$; there are no self-loops. You should find such a cycle in $K_n$ that visits every directed edge ex...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Ashish has $n$ elements arranged in a line. These elements are represented by two integers $a_i$ — the value of the element and $b_i$ — the type of the element (there are only two possible types: $0$ and $1$). He wants to sort the elements in non-decr...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The main characters have been omitted to be short. You are given a directed unweighted graph without loops with $n$ vertexes and a path in it (that path is not necessary simple) given by a sequence $p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_m$ of $m$ vertexes; for each $1 \...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Congratulations! That Special Someone has given you their phone number. But WAIT, is it a valid number? Your task is to write a function that verifies whether a given string contains a valid British mobile (cell) phone number or not. If valid, retu...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Given the number n, find the smallest positive integer which has exactly n divisors. It is guaranteed that for the given n the answer will not exceed 1018. Input The first line of the input contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000). Output Output the smalle...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. **DESCRIPTION:** Your strict math teacher is teaching you about right triangles, and the Pythagorean Theorem --> a^2 + b^2 = c^2 whereas a and b are the legs of the right triangle and c is the hypotenuse of the right triangle. On the test however, th...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In this Kata you are a builder and you are assigned a job of building a wall with a specific size (God knows why...). Create a function called `build_a_wall` (or `buildAWall` in JavaScript) that takes `x` and `y` as integer arguments (which represent t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. # Task: We define the "self reversed power sequence" as one shown below: Implement a function that takes 2 arguments (`ord max` and `num dig`), and finds the smallest term of the sequence whose index is less than or equal to `ord max`, and has exact...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Athenaeus has just finished creating his latest musical composition and will present it tomorrow to the people of Athens. Unfortunately, the melody is rather dull and highly likely won't be met with a warm reception. His song consists of $n$ notes, whi...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You're given an ancient book that unfortunately has a few pages in the wrong position, fortunately your computer has a list of every page number in order from ``1`` to ``n``. You're supplied with an array of numbers, and should return an array with eac...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A magic island Geraldion, where Gerald lives, has its own currency system. It uses banknotes of several values. But the problem is, the system is not perfect and sometimes it happens that Geraldionians cannot express a certain sum of money with any set ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You can find anything whatsoever in our Galaxy! A cubical planet goes round an icosahedral star. Let us introduce a system of axes so that the edges of the cubical planet are parallel to the coordinate axes and two opposite vertices lay in the points (0...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. For the given integer $n$ ($n > 2$) let's write down all the strings of length $n$ which contain $n-2$ letters 'a' and two letters 'b' in lexicographical (alphabetical) order. Recall that the string $s$ of length $n$ is lexicographically less than stri...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Petya started to attend programming lessons. On the first lesson his task was to write a simple program. The program was supposed to do the following: in the given string, consisting if uppercase and lowercase Latin letters, it: * deletes all the vo...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Soon a school Olympiad in Informatics will be held in Berland, n schoolchildren will participate there. At a meeting of the jury of the Olympiad it was decided that each of the n participants, depending on the results, will get a diploma of the first, ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. "We've tried solitary confinement, waterboarding and listening to Just In Beaver, to no avail. We need something extreme." "Little Alena got an array as a birthday present..." The array b of length n is obtained from the array a of length n and two in...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a tube which is reflective inside represented as two non-coinciding, but parallel to $Ox$ lines. Each line has some special integer points — positions of sensors on sides of the tube. You are going to emit a laser ray in the tube. To do s...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. An n × n table a is defined as follows: The first row and the first column contain ones, that is: a_{i}, 1 = a_{1, }i = 1 for all i = 1, 2, ..., n. Each of the remaining numbers in the table is equal to the sum of the number above it and the number ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Vasya has two arrays $A$ and $B$ of lengths $n$ and $m$, respectively. He can perform the following operation arbitrary number of times (possibly zero): he takes some consecutive subsegment of the array and replaces it with a single element, equal to t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Young Teodor enjoys drawing. His favourite hobby is drawing segments with integer borders inside his huge [1;m] segment. One day Teodor noticed that picture he just drawn has one interesting feature: there doesn't exist an integer point, that belongs ea...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Write a program which reads a sequence and prints it in the reverse order. Note 解説 Constraints * n ≤ 100 * 0 ≤ ai < 1000 Input The input is given in the following format: n a1 a2 . . . an n is the size of the sequence and ai is the ith element...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Read problems statements in Mandarin Chinese , Russian and Vietnamese as well. Triangle classification is an important problem in modern mathematics. Mathematicians have developed many criteria according to which a triangle can be classified. In this ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Sereja has an array a, consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n}. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out m integers l_1, l_2, ..., l_{m} (1 ≤ l_{i} ≤ n). For each number l_{i} he w...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the n books should be assigned with a number from 1 to n. Naturally, distinct books should be assigned distinct numbers. Vanya wants to ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Given an integer, take the (mean) average of each pair of consecutive digits. Repeat this process until you have a single integer, then return that integer. e.g. Note: if the average of two digits is not an integer, round the result **up** (e.g. the av...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Dmitry has an array of $n$ non-negative integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$. In one operation, Dmitry can choose any index $j$ ($1 \le j \le n$) and increase the value of the element $a_j$ by $1$. He can choose the same index $j$ multiple times. For each ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. We have a tree with N vertices. Vertex 1 is the root of the tree, and the parent of Vertex i (2 \leq i \leq N) is Vertex P_i. To each vertex in the tree, Snuke will allocate a color, either black or white, and a non-negative integer weight. Snuke has a ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. It's another Start[c]up finals, and that means there is pizza to order for the onsite contestants. There are only 2 types of pizza (obviously not, but let's just pretend for the sake of the problem), and all pizzas contain exactly S slices. It is known...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Kevin has just recevied his disappointing results on the USA Identification of Cows Olympiad (USAICO) in the form of a binary string of length n. Each character of Kevin's string represents Kevin's score on one of the n questions of the olympiad—'1' for...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Recently, Vladimir got bad mark in algebra again. To avoid such unpleasant events in future he decided to train his arithmetic skills. He wrote four integer numbers a, b, c, d on the blackboard. During each of the next three minutes he took two numbers ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Takahashi loves numbers divisible by 2. You are given a positive integer N. Among the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), find the one that can be divisible by 2 for the most number of times. The solution is always unique. Here, the number of times an...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The Resistance is trying to take control over all planets in a particular solar system. This solar system is shaped like a tree. More precisely, some planets are connected by bidirectional hyperspace tunnels in such a way that there is a path between ev...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Given a string of words (x), you need to return an array of the words, sorted alphabetically by the final character in each. If two words have the same last letter, they returned array should show them in the order they appeared in the given string. A...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Recently, the bear started studying data structures and faced the following problem. You are given a sequence of integers x1, x2, ..., xn of length n and m queries, each of them is characterized by two integers li, ri. Let's introduce f(p) to represent...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Polycarpus develops an interesting theory about the interrelation of arithmetic progressions with just everything in the world. His current idea is that the population of the capital of Berland changes over time like an arithmetic progression. Well, or ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Dreamoon loves summing up something for no reason. One day he obtains two integers a and b occasionally. He wants to calculate the sum of all nice integers. Positive integer x is called nice if $\operatorname{mod}(x, b) \neq 0$ and $\frac{\operatorname{...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Monocarp and Polycarp are learning new programming techniques. Now they decided to try pair programming. It's known that they have worked together on the same file for $n + m$ minutes. Every minute exactly one of them made one change to the file. Befor...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Flatland has recently introduced a new type of an eye check for the driver's licence. The check goes like that: there is a plane with mannequins standing on it. You should tell the value of the minimum angle with the vertex at the origin of coordinates ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A palindrome is a word, phrase, number, or other sequence of characters which reads the same backward as forward. Examples of numerical palindromes are: 2332 110011 54322345 For a given number ```num```, return its closest numerical palindrome which ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Have you heard about Megamind? Megamind and Metro Man are two aliens who came to earth. Megamind wanted to destroy the earth, while Metro Man wanted to stop him and protect mankind. After a lot of fighting, Megamind finally threw Metro Man up into the s...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In some other world, today is Christmas Eve. There are N trees planted in Mr. Takaha's garden. The height of the i-th tree (1 \leq i \leq N) is h_i meters. He decides to choose K trees from these trees and decorate them with electric lights. To make the...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Write a program which computes the area of a shape represented by the following three lines: $y = x^2$ $y = 0$ $x = 600$ It is clear that the area is $72000000$, if you use an integral you learn in high school. On the other hand, we can obtain an ap...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Vasya the programmer lives in the middle of the Programming subway branch. He has two girlfriends: Dasha and Masha, who live at the different ends of the branch, each one is unaware of the other one's existence. When Vasya has some free time, he goes t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The screen that displays digital numbers that you often see on calculators is called a "7-segment display" because the digital numbers consist of seven parts (segments). The new product to be launched by Wakamatsu will incorporate a 7-segment display i...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Snuke has decided to play a game, where the player runs a railway company. There are M+1 stations on Snuke Line, numbered 0 through M. A train on Snuke Line stops at station 0 and every d-th station thereafter, where d is a predetermined constant for ea...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The new operating system BerOS has a nice feature. It is possible to use any number of characters '/' as a delimiter in path instead of one traditional '/'. For example, strings //usr///local//nginx/sbin// and /usr/local/nginx///sbin are equivalent. The...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Recently, on the course of algorithms and data structures, Valeriy learned how to use a deque. He built a deque filled with n elements. The i-th element is a_i (i = 1, 2, …, n). He gradually takes the first two leftmost elements from the deque (let's ca...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. While working at DTL, Ela is very aware of her physical and mental health. She started to practice various sports, such as Archery, Yoga, and Football. Since she started engaging in sports activities, Ela switches to trying a new sport on days she cons...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Consider a sequence of integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$. In one move, you can select any element of the sequence and delete it. After an element is deleted, all elements to the right are shifted to the left by $1$ position, so there are no empty spaces ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. We held two competitions: Coding Contest and Robot Maneuver. In each competition, the contestants taking the 3-rd, 2-nd, and 1-st places receive 100000, 200000, and 300000 yen (the currency of Japan), respectively. Furthermore, a contestant taking the ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. We have an integer sequence A, whose length is N. Find the number of the non-empty contiguous subsequences of A whose sums are 0. Note that we are counting the ways to take out subsequences. That is, even if the contents of some two subsequences are th...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Little Petya very much likes playing with little Masha. Recently he has received a game called "Zero-One" as a gift from his mother. Petya immediately offered Masha to play the game with him. Before the very beginning of the game several cards are lain...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Given an integer N not less than 3, find the sum of the interior angles of a regular polygon with N sides. Print the answer in degrees, but do not print units. Constraints * 3 \leq N \leq 100 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the followin...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. --- # Story The Pied Piper has been enlisted to play his magical tune and coax all the rats out of town. But some of the rats are deaf and are going the wrong way! # Kata Task How many deaf rats are there? # Legend * ```P``` = The Pied Piper * ``...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Your task is to make two functions, ```max``` and ```min``` (`maximum` and `minimum` in PHP and Python) that take a(n) array/vector of integers ```list``` as input and outputs, respectively, the largest and lowest number in that array/vector. #Examples...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The math faculty of Berland State University has suffered the sudden drop in the math skills of enrolling students. This year the highest grade on the entrance math test was 8. Out of 100! Thus, the decision was made to make the test easier. Future stu...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. ABC Gene There is a gene sequence represented by the string `ABC`. You can rewrite this gene sequence by performing the following operations several times. * Choose one of the letters `A`,` B`, `C`. Let this be x. Replace all x in the gene sequence wi...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Vasya plays The Elder Trolls IV: Oblivon. Oh, those creators of computer games! What they do not come up with! Absolutely unique monsters have been added to the The Elder Trolls IV: Oblivon. One of these monsters is Unkillable Slug. Why it is "Unkillabl...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Dr .: Peter, I've finally done it. Peter: What's wrong, Dr. David? Is it a silly invention again? Dr .: This table, this table. | Character | Sign --- | --- (Blank) | 101 '| 000000 , | 000011 -| 10010001 . | 010001 ? | 000001 A | 100101 B | 10011010 |...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given two strings A and B representing essays of two students who are suspected cheaters. For any two strings C, D we define their similarity score S(C,D) as 4⋅ LCS(C,D) - |C| - |D|, where LCS(C,D) denotes the length of the Longest Common Subseq...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Of course you have heard the famous task about Hanoi Towers, but did you know that there is a special factory producing the rings for this wonderful game? Once upon a time, the ruler of the ancient Egypt ordered the workers of Hanoi Factory to create as...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. # Introduction Hamsters are rodents belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae. The subfamily contains about 25 species, classified in six or seven genera. They have become established as popular small house pets, and, partly because they are easy to breed...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Read problems statements in Mandarin Chinese , Russian and Vietnamese A number is called palindromic if its decimal representation is a palindrome. You are given a range, described by a pair of integers L and R. Find the sum of all palindromic number...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Create a program that converts data based on the given conversion table. The characters used in the data are letters or numbers, and the letters are case sensitive. There is no regularity in the order of the characters that appear in the conversion tab...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a tree consisting of $n$ vertices. A number is written on each vertex; the number on vertex $i$ is equal to $a_i$. Recall that a simple path is a path that visits each vertex at most once. Let the weight of the path be the bitwise XOR of ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Once upon a time a child got a test consisting of multiple-choice questions as homework. A multiple-choice question consists of four choices: A, B, C and D. Each choice has a description, and the child should find out the only one that is correct. Fort...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Sensation, sensation in the two-dimensional kingdom! The police have caught a highly dangerous outlaw, member of the notorious "Pihters" gang. The law department states that the outlaw was driving from the gang's headquarters in his car when he crashed ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Find the greatest common divisor of two positive integers. The integers can be large, so you need to find a clever solution. The inputs `x` and `y` are always greater or equal to 1, so the greatest common divisor will always be an integer that is also...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Being a nonconformist, Volodya is displeased with the current state of things, particularly with the order of natural numbers (natural number is positive integer number). He is determined to rearrange them. But there are too many natural numbers, so Vol...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Today, Mezo is playing a game. Zoma, a character in that game, is initially at position $x = 0$. Mezo starts sending $n$ commands to Zoma. There are two possible commands: 'L' (Left) sets the position $x: =x - 1$; 'R' (Right) sets the position $x: =x ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. # Task John and Alice have an appointment today. In the morning, John starts from (`0,0`) and goes to the place (`a,b`) where he is dating. Unfortunately, John had no sense of direction at all, so he moved 1 step in a random direction(up, down, left ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Taro made a sugoroku so that everyone can play at the children's association event. In order to make the game interesting, I wrote instructions such as "advance 6" and "back 5" in some of the sugoroku squares other than "Furidashi" and "Agari". Turn the...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a binary array A=(A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_N) of length N. Process Q queries of the following types. The i-th query is represented by three integers T_i,L_i,R_i. * T_i=1: Replace the value of A_j with 1-A_j for each L_i \leq j \leq R_i. * T_i=2:...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. One day Vasya painted a Cartesian coordinate system on a piece of paper and marked some set of points (x1, y1), (x2, y2), ..., (xn, yn). Let's define neighbors for some fixed point from the given set (x, y): * point (x', y') is (x, y)'s right neighb...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. <image> My grandmother uses a balance. The balance will balance if you place the same size on both of the two dishes, otherwise it will tilt to the heavier side. The weights of the 10 weights are 1g, 2g, 4g, 8g, 16g, 32g, 64g, 128g, 256g, 512g in orde...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Pasha has a positive integer a without leading zeroes. Today he decided that the number is too small and he should make it larger. Unfortunately, the only operation Pasha can do is to swap two adjacent decimal digits of the integer. Help Pasha count th...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. # Problem In China,there is an ancient mathematical book, called "The Mathematical Classic of Sun Zi"(《孙子算经》). In the book, there is a classic math problem: “今有物不知其数,三三数之剩二,五五数之剩三,七七数之剩二,问物几何?” Ahh, Sorry. I forgot that you don't know Chinese. Let's ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A bracket sequence is a string containing only characters "(" and ")". A regular bracket sequence (or, shortly, an RBS) is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters "1" and "+" between the or...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Aiz Onsen has a bathhouse and a pool. To use the bathhouse, you need to buy a bathing ticket, and to use the pool, you need to buy a pool ticket. Prices for these tickets may vary from day to day. In addition, Aiz Onsen has the following rules. * Ticke...