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Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The door of Snuke's laboratory is locked with a security code. The security code is a 4-digit number. We say the security code is hard to enter when it contains two consecutive digits that are the same. You are given the current security code S. If S ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. We have N cards. A number a_i is written on the i-th card. Alice and Bob will play a game using these cards. In this game, Alice and Bob alternately take one card. Alice goes first. The game ends when all the cards are taken by the two players, and the ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are N towns in Takahashi Kingdom. They are conveniently numbered 1 through N. Takahashi the king is planning to go on a tour of inspection for M days. He will determine a sequence of towns c, and visit town c_i on the i-th day. That is, on the i-...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. When a boy was cleaning up after his grand father passing, he found an old paper: <image> In addition, other side of the paper says that "go ahead a number of steps equivalent to the first integer, and turn clockwise by degrees equivalent to the sec...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In Group C of the 3rd year, we decided to use the "class flag" used at the sports festival on November 10, 2007 at future class reunions. So, in order to decide which students to keep the "class flag", I decided to play the following game using a large ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. She is an apprentice wizard. She first learned the magic of manipulating time. And she decided to open a liquor store to earn a living. It has to do with the fact that all the inhabitants of the country where she lives love alcohol. Residents especially...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Example Input 3 3 0 1 Output 2 The input will be give Read the inputs from stdin solve the problem and write the answer to stdout (do not directly test on the sample inputs). Enclose your code within ```python delimiters.
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Write a program which reads relations in a SNS (Social Network Service), and judges that given pairs of users are reachable each other through the network. Constraints * $2 \leq n \leq 100,000$ * $0 \leq m \leq 100,000$ * $1 \leq q \leq 10,000$ Input...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Write a program which reads $n$ dices constructed in the same way as Dice I, and determines whether they are all different. For the determination, use the same way as Dice III. Constraints * $2 \leq n \leq 100$ * $0 \leq $ the integer assigned to a fa...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Polycarp has prepared n competitive programming problems. The topic of the i-th problem is a_i, and some problems' topics may coincide. Polycarp has to host several thematic contests. All problems in each contest should have the same topic, and all con...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Pavel has several sticks with lengths equal to powers of two. He has a_0 sticks of length 2^0 = 1, a_1 sticks of length 2^1 = 2, ..., a_{n-1} sticks of length 2^{n-1}. Pavel wants to make the maximum possible number of triangles using these sticks. T...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Bob has a string s consisting of lowercase English letters. He defines s' to be the string after removing all "a" characters from s (keeping all other characters in the same order). He then generates a new string t by concatenating s and s'. In other wo...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The main characters have been omitted to be short. You are given a directed unweighted graph without loops with n vertexes and a path in it (that path is not necessary simple) given by a sequence p_1, p_2, …, p_m of m vertexes; for each 1 ≤ i < m there...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are playing a variation of game 2048. Initially you have a multiset s of n integers. Every integer in this multiset is a power of two. You may perform any number (possibly, zero) operations with this multiset. During each operation you choose two...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Bob is playing with 6-sided dice. A net of such standard cube is shown below. <image> He has an unlimited supply of these dice and wants to build a tower by stacking multiple dice on top of each other, while choosing the orientation of each dice. Then...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Evlampiy was gifted a rooted tree. The vertices of the tree are numbered from 1 to n. Each of its vertices also has an integer a_i written on it. For each vertex i, Evlampiy calculated c_i — the number of vertices j in the subtree of vertex i, such that...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Bessie is out grazing on the farm, which consists of n fields connected by m bidirectional roads. She is currently at field 1, and will return to her home at field n at the end of the day. The Cowfederation of Barns has ordered Farmer John to install o...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Dreamoon likes sequences very much. So he created a problem about the sequence that you can't find in OEIS: You are given two integers d, m, find the number of arrays a, satisfying the following constraints: * The length of a is n, n ≥ 1 * 1 ≤ a...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Slime has a sequence of positive integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n. In one operation Orac can choose an arbitrary subsegment [l … r] of this sequence and replace all values a_l, a_{l + 1}, …, a_r to the value of median of \\{a_l, a_{l + 1}, …, a_r\}. In this ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Pinkie Pie has bought a bag of patty-cakes with different fillings! But it appeared that not all patty-cakes differ from one another with filling. In other words, the bag contains some patty-cakes with the same filling. Pinkie Pie eats the patty-cakes ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given an array a, consisting of n integers. Each position i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) of the array is either locked or unlocked. You can take the values on the unlocked positions, rearrange them in any order and place them back into the unlocked positions. Y...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. For a given array a consisting of n integers and a given integer m find if it is possible to reorder elements of the array a in such a way that ∑_{i=1}^{n}{∑_{j=i}^{n}{(a_j)/(j)}} equals m? It is forbidden to delete elements as well as insert new elemen...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given an array of integers b_1, b_2, …, b_n. An array a_1, a_2, …, a_n of integers is hybrid if for each i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) at least one of these conditions is true: * b_i = a_i, or * b_i = ∑_{j=1}^{i} a_j. Find the number of hybrid array...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. I, Fischl, Prinzessin der Verurteilung, descend upon this land by the call of fate an — Oh, you are also a traveler from another world? Very well, I grant you permission to travel with me. It is no surprise Fischl speaks with a strange choice of words....
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. One day Polycarpus got hold of two non-empty strings s and t, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. Polycarpus is quite good with strings, so he immediately wondered, how many different pairs of "x y" are there, such that x is a substring of string s, ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The tournament «Sleepyhead-2010» in the rapid falling asleep has just finished in Berland. n best participants from the country have participated in it. The tournament consists of games, each of them is a match between two participants. n·(n - 1) / 2 ga...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Eugeny has array a = a1, a2, ..., an, consisting of n integers. Each integer ai equals to -1, or to 1. Also, he has m queries: * Query number i is given as a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n). * The response to the query will be integer 1,...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You're a mikemon breeder currently in the middle of your journey to become a mikemon master. Your current obstacle is go through the infamous Biridian Forest. The forest The Biridian Forest is a two-dimensional grid consisting of r rows and c columns....
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. On a number line there are n balls. At time moment 0 for each ball the following data is known: its coordinate xi, speed vi (possibly, negative) and weight mi. The radius of the balls can be ignored. The balls collide elastically, i.e. if two balls wei...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Dima and Inna are doing so great! At the moment, Inna is sitting on the magic lawn playing with a pink pony. Dima wanted to play too. He brought an n × m chessboard, a very tasty candy and two numbers a and b. Dima put the chessboard in front of Inna a...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. DZY loves chemistry, and he enjoys mixing chemicals. DZY has n chemicals, and m pairs of them will react. He wants to pour these chemicals into a test tube, and he needs to pour them in one by one, in any order. Let's consider the danger of a test tu...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The new ITone 6 has been released recently and George got really keen to buy it. Unfortunately, he didn't have enough money, so George was going to work as a programmer. Now he faced the following problem at the work. Given a sequence of n integers p1,...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a permutation of n numbers p1, p2, ..., pn. We perform k operations of the following type: choose uniformly at random two indices l and r (l ≤ r) and reverse the order of the elements pl, pl + 1, ..., pr. Your task is to find the expected ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. King of Berland Berl IV has recently died. Hail Berl V! As a sign of the highest achievements of the deceased king the new king decided to build a mausoleum with Berl IV's body on the main square of the capital. The mausoleum will be constructed from 2...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Petya has recently started working as a programmer in the IT city company that develops computer games. Besides game mechanics implementation to create a game it is necessary to create tool programs that can be used by game designers to create game lev...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Long ago, Vasily built a good fence at his country house. Vasily calls a fence good, if it is a series of n consecutively fastened vertical boards of centimeter width, the height of each in centimeters is a positive integer. The house owner remembers th...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. After returned from forest, Alyona started reading a book. She noticed strings s and t, lengths of which are n and m respectively. As usual, reading bored Alyona and she decided to pay her attention to strings s and t, which she considered very similar....
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Thor is getting used to the Earth. As a gift Loki gave him a smartphone. There are n applications on this phone. Thor is fascinated by this phone. He has only one minor issue: he can't count the number of unread notifications generated by those applicat...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Bachgold problem is very easy to formulate. Given a positive integer n represent it as a sum of maximum possible number of prime numbers. One can prove that such representation exists for any integer greater than 1. Recall that integer k is called prim...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. After returning from the army Makes received a gift — an array a consisting of n positive integer numbers. He hadn't been solving problems for a long time, so he became interested to answer a particular question: how many triples of indices (i, j, k) (i...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Gleb ordered pizza home. When the courier delivered the pizza, he was very upset, because several pieces of sausage lay on the crust, and he does not really like the crust. The pizza is a circle of radius r and center at the origin. Pizza consists of t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Vadim is really keen on travelling. Recently he heard about kayaking activity near his town and became very excited about it, so he joined a party of kayakers. Now the party is ready to start its journey, but firstly they have to choose kayaks. There a...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are n points marked on the plane. The points are situated in such a way that they form a regular polygon (marked points are its vertices, and they are numbered in counter-clockwise order). You can draw n - 1 segments, each connecting any two marke...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A permutation of size n is an array of size n such that each integer from 1 to n occurs exactly once in this array. An inversion in a permutation p is a pair of indices (i, j) such that i > j and ai < aj. For example, a permutation [4, 1, 3, 2] contains...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In order to put away old things and welcome a fresh new year, a thorough cleaning of the house is a must. Little Tommy finds an old polynomial and cleaned it up by taking it modulo another. But now he regrets doing this... Given two integers p and k, ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Year 2118. Androids are in mass production for decades now, and they do all the work for humans. But androids have to go to school to be able to solve creative tasks. Just like humans before. It turns out that high school struggles are not gone. If som...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In McD's Burger, n hungry burger fans are ordering burgers. The ith order is placed by the ith fan at ti time and it takes di time to procees. What is the order in which the fans will get their burgers? Input Format On the first line you will get n, t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You have just purchased a new mobile phone and you want to call all of your relatives to brag about your new phone. You have N relatives. You will talk to i^th relative for exactly Ti minutes. Each minute costs you 1 dollar . However, your relatives are...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given N real values A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N. Compute the number of pairs of indices (i, j) such that i < j and the product A_i \cdot A_j is integer. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 200\,000 * 0 < A_i < 10^4 * A_i is given with at most 9 digits after...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Given any integer x, Aoki can do the operation below. Operation: Replace x with the absolute difference of x and K. You are given the initial value of an integer N. Find the minimum possible value taken by N after Aoki does the operation zero or more ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. We have a string S consisting of uppercase English letters. Additionally, an integer N will be given. Shift each character of S by N in alphabetical order (see below), and print the resulting string. We assume that `A` follows `Z`. For example, shifti...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are N monsters, numbered 1, 2, ..., N. Initially, the health of Monster i is A_i. Below, a monster with at least 1 health is called alive. Until there is only one alive monster, the following is repeated: * A random alive monster attacks anoth...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Takahashi throws N dice, each having K sides with all integers from 1 to K. The dice are NOT pairwise distinguishable. For each i=2,3,...,2K, find the following value modulo 998244353: * The number of combinations of N sides shown by the dice such that...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Find the maximum possible sum of the digits (in base 10) of a positive integer not greater than N. Constraints * 1\leq N \leq 10^{16} * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the maximu...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are N lines in the xy-plane. The i-th line is represented by A_ix+B_iy=C_i. Any two lines among the N+2 lines, the above N lines plus the x-axis and y-axis, cross each other at exactly one point. For each pair 1 \leq i < j \leq N, there is a car ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Write a program which reads an integer n and prints the number of prime numbers which are less than or equal to n. A prime number is a natural number which has exactly two distinct natural number divisors: 1 and itself. For example, the first four prime...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. I decided to create a program that displays a "round and round pattern". The "round and round pattern" is as follows. * If the length of one side is n, it is displayed as a character string with n rows and n columns. * A spiral pattern that rotates clo...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. problem JOI Pizza sells pizza home delivery along the d-meter-long ring road that runs through the city center. JOI Pizza has n stores S1, ..., Sn on the loop line. The head office is S1. The distance from S1 to Si when moving the loop line clockwise ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Turtle Shi-ta and turtle Be-ko decided to divide a chocolate. The shape of the chocolate is rectangle. The corners of the chocolate are put on (0,0), (w,0), (w,h) and (0,h). The chocolate has lines for cutting. They cut the chocolate only along some of ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. ABC Gene There is a gene sequence represented by the string `ABC`. You can rewrite this gene sequence by performing the following operations several times. * Choose one of the letters `A`,` B`, `C`. Let this be x. Replace all x in the gene sequence wi...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Chokudai loves eating so much. However, his doctor Akensho told him that he was overweight, so he finally decided to lose his weight. Chokudai made a slimming plan of a $D$-day cycle. It is represented by $D$ integers $w_0, ..., w_{D-1}$. His weight is...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Write a program which prints $n$-th fibonacci number for a given integer $n$. The $n$-th fibonacci number is defined by the following recursive formula: \begin{equation*} fib(n)= \left \\{ \begin{array}{ll} 1 & (n = 0) \\\ 1 & (n = 1) \\\ fib(n - 1) + ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Write a program which calculates the distance between two points P1(x1, y1) and P2(x2, y2). Input Four real numbers x1, y1, x2 and y2 are given in a line. Output Print the distance in real number. The output should not contain an absolute error gr...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. This is an interactive problem. Imur Ishakov decided to organize a club for people who love to play the famous game «The hat». The club was visited by n students, where n is even. Imur arranged them all in a circle and held a draw to break the students...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are n benches in the Berland Central park. It is known that a_i people are currently sitting on the i-th bench. Another m people are coming to the park and each of them is going to have a seat on some bench out of n available. Let k be the maximu...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Lunar New Year is approaching, and Bob decides to take a wander in a nearby park. The park can be represented as a connected graph with n nodes and m bidirectional edges. Initially Bob is at the node 1 and he records 1 on his notebook. He can wander fr...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are a coach at your local university. There are n students under your supervision, the programming skill of the i-th student is a_i. You have to form k teams for yet another new programming competition. As you know, the more students are involved i...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_n consisting of n integers. You can choose any non-negative integer D (i.e. D ≥ 0), and for each a_i you can: * add D (only once), i. e. perform a_i := a_i + D, or * subtract D (only once), i. e. perform ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Today Adilbek is taking his probability theory test. Unfortunately, when Adilbek arrived at the university, there had already been a long queue of students wanting to take the same test. Adilbek has estimated that he will be able to start the test only ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The only difference between easy and hard versions are constraints on n and k. You are messaging in one of the popular social networks via your smartphone. Your smartphone can show at most k most recent conversations with your friends. Initially, the s...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are four stones on an infinite line in integer coordinates a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4. The goal is to have the stones in coordinates b_1, b_2, b_3, b_4. The order of the stones does not matter, that is, a stone from any position a_i can end up in at any p...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. This is a hard version of the problem. The actual problems are different, but the easy version is almost a subtask of the hard version. Note that the constraints and the output format are different. You are given a string s consisting of n lowercase La...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given four positive integers n, m, a, b (1 ≤ b ≤ n ≤ 50; 1 ≤ a ≤ m ≤ 50). Find any such rectangular matrix of size n × m that satisfies all of the following conditions: * each row of the matrix contains exactly a ones; * each column of the...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. We have a point A with coordinate x = n on OX-axis. We'd like to find an integer point B (also on OX-axis), such that the absolute difference between the distance from O to B and the distance from A to B is equal to k. <image> The description of the fi...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Petya loves long lucky numbers ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Polycarp is an organizer of a Berland ICPC regional event. There are n universities in Berland numbered from 1 to n. Polycarp knows all competitive programmers in the region. There are n students: the i-th student is enrolled at a university u_i and has...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. AquaMoon has n friends. They stand in a row from left to right, and the i-th friend from the left wears a T-shirt with a number a_i written on it. Each friend has a direction (left or right). In the beginning, the direction of each friend is right. Aqu...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. John Doe has a list of all Fibonacci numbers modulo 1013. This list is infinite, it starts with numbers 0 and 1. Each number in the list, apart from the first two, is a sum of previous two modulo 1013. That is, John's list is made from the Fibonacci num...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a square matrix consisting of n rows and n columns. We assume that the rows are numbered from 1 to n from top to bottom and the columns are numbered from 1 to n from left to right. Some cells (n - 1 cells in total) of the the matrix are fi...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are n students living in the campus. Every morning all students wake up at the same time and go to wash. There are m rooms with wash basins. The i-th of these rooms contains ai wash basins. Every student independently select one the rooms with equ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. During the last Sereja's Codesecrof round the server crashed many times, so the round was decided to be made unrated for some participants. Let's assume that n people took part in the contest. Let's assume that the participant who got the first place ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Game "Minesweeper 1D" is played on a line of squares, the line's height is 1 square, the line's width is n squares. Some of the squares contain bombs. If a square doesn't contain a bomb, then it contains a number from 0 to 2 — the total number of bombs ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. One day, Twilight Sparkle is interested in how to sort a sequence of integers a1, a2, ..., an in non-decreasing order. Being a young unicorn, the only operation she can perform is a unit shift. That is, she can move the last element of the sequence to i...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given string s. Your task is to determine if the given string s contains two non-overlapping substrings "AB" and "BA" (the substrings can go in any order). Input The only line of input contains a string s of length between 1 and 105 consisting...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a sequence of numbers a1, a2, ..., an, and a number m. Check if it is possible to choose a non-empty subsequence aij such that the sum of numbers in this subsequence is divisible by m. Input The first line contains two numbers, n and m ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Little Artem is fond of dancing. Most of all dances Artem likes rueda — Cuban dance that is danced by pairs of boys and girls forming a circle and dancing together. More detailed, there are n pairs of boys and girls standing in a circle. Initially, boy...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Little Petya has recently started attending a programming club. Naturally he is facing the problem of choosing a programming language. After long considerations he realized that Java is the best choice. The main argument in favor of choosing Java was th...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Heidi has finally found the mythical Tree of Life – a legendary combinatorial structure which is said to contain a prophecy crucially needed to defeat the undead armies. On the surface, the Tree of Life is just a regular undirected tree well-known from...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Innokenty is a president of a new football league in Byteland. The first task he should do is to assign short names to all clubs to be shown on TV next to the score. Of course, the short names should be distinct, and Innokenty wants that all short names...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends. There are n schools numerated from 1 to n. One can travel between each pair of them, to do ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You might have heard about the next game in Lara Croft series coming out this year. You also might have watched its trailer. Though you definitely missed the main idea about its plot, so let me lift the veil of secrecy. Lara is going to explore yet ano...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In the race for the best Internet browser, there's now a new contender for it, this browser is called the: "The Semantic Mind-Reader!" After its promo on the world wide web, everyone's been desperately waiting for the browser to be released. And why sho...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In the Kingdom of AtCoder, only banknotes are used as currency. There are 10^{100}+1 kinds of banknotes, with the values of 1, 10, 10^2, 10^3, \dots, 10^{(10^{100})}. You have come shopping at a mall and are now buying a takoyaki machine with a value of...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Takahashi will do a tap dance. The dance is described by a string S where each character is `L`, `R`, `U`, or `D`. These characters indicate the positions on which Takahashi should step. He will follow these instructions one by one in order, starting wi...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are N cards placed face down in a row. On each card, an integer 1 or 2 is written. Let A_i be the integer written on the i-th card. Your objective is to guess A_1, A_2, ..., A_N correctly. You know the following facts: * For each i = 1, 2, ......
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Takahashi Lake has a perimeter of L. On the circumference of the lake, there is a residence of the lake's owner, Takahashi. Each point on the circumference of the lake has a coordinate between 0 and L (including 0 but not L), which is the distance from ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Takahashi is doing a research on sets of points in a plane. Takahashi thinks a set S of points in a coordinate plane is a good set when S satisfies both of the following conditions: * The distance between any two points in S is not \sqrt{D_1}. * The di...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are N positive integers written on a blackboard: A_1, ..., A_N. Snuke can perform the following operation when all integers on the blackboard are even: * Replace each integer X on the blackboard by X divided by 2. Find the maximum possible nu...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are N integers written on a blackboard. The i-th integer is A_i. Takahashi and Aoki will arrange these integers in a row, as follows: * First, Takahashi will arrange the integers as he wishes. * Then, Aoki will repeatedly swap two adjacent integ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Hit n nails one by one at the coordinates P1 (x1, y1), P2 (x2, y2), P3 (x3, y3), ..., Pn (xn, yn) on the flat plate, and put them on the rubber band ring. Surround it with a single rubber band so that all the nails fit inside. At this time, the rubber b...