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Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Taro is planning a long trip by train during the summer vacation. However, in order for Taro, who is a high school student, to travel as far as possible during the summer vacation, which has only one month, he cannot make a good plan unless he finds the...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The supercomputer system L in the PCK Research Institute performs a variety of calculations upon request from external institutes, companies, universities and other entities. To use the L system, you have to reserve operation time by specifying the star...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Mr. Denjiro is a science teacher. Today he has just received a specially ordered water tank that will certainly be useful for his innovative experiments on water flow. <image> --- Figure 1: The water tank The size of the tank is 100cm (Width) * 50cm (...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Let’s play a stone removing game. Initially, n stones are arranged on a circle and numbered 1, ... , n clockwise (Figure 1). You are also given two numbers k and m. From this state, remove stones one by one following the rules explained below, until on...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Scores of Final Examination I am a junior high school teacher. The final examination has just finished, and I have all the students' scores of all the subjects. I want to know the highest total score among the students, but it is not an easy task as th...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Training is indispensable for achieving good results at ICPC. Rabbit wants to win at ICPC, so he decided to practice today as well. Today's training is to quickly solve popular puzzles and train your instantaneous power. Today's challenge is a puzzle o...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. As an English learner, sometimes you cannot remember the entire spelling of English words perfectly, but you can only remember their prefixes and suffixes. For example, you may want to use a word which begins with 'appr' and ends with 'iate', but forget...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Problem Den, the phone number of Ukunikia Co., Ltd., enters a very long phone number into the phone every day. One day, too tired, Den came up with a surprising idea. "Isn't it even a little easier if you rearrange the arrangement of the buttons on the...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. For given three integers $a, b, c$, print the minimum value and the maximum value. Constraints * $-1,000,000,000 \leq a, b, c \leq 1,000,000,000$ Input The input is given in the following format. $a \; b \; c\;$ Three integers $a, b, c$ are give...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Problem description As a holiday gift, Tojo received a probability problem. The problem read as follows Consider an N by M grid. Rows are numbered 1 to N, from top to bottom. Columns are numbered 1 to M, from left to right. You are initially at cell (1,...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Recently Vasya found a golden ticket β€” a sequence which consists of n digits a_1a_2... a_n. Vasya considers a ticket to be lucky if it can be divided into two or more non-intersecting segments with equal sums. For example, ticket 350178 is lucky since i...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Palo Alto is an unusual city because it is an endless coordinate line. It is also known for the office of Lyft Level 5. Lyft has become so popular so that it is now used by all m taxi drivers in the city, who every day transport the rest of the city re...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given an angle ang. The Jury asks You to find such regular n-gon (regular polygon with n vertices) that it has three vertices a, b and c (they can be non-consecutive) with \angle{abc} = ang or report that there is no such n-gon. <image> If t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Reziba has many magic gems. Each magic gem can be split into M normal gems. The amount of space each magic (and normal) gem takes is 1 unit. A normal gem cannot be split. Reziba wants to choose a set of magic gems and split some of them, so the total s...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Recently Vasya learned that, given two points with different x coordinates, you can draw through them exactly one parabola with equation of type y = x^2 + bx + c, where b and c are reals. Let's call such a parabola an U-shaped one. Vasya drew several d...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Kuro has just learned about permutations and he is really excited to create a new permutation type. He has chosen n distinct positive integers and put all of them in a set S. Now he defines a magical permutation to be: * A permutation of integers fro...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Heidi and Doctor Who hopped out of the TARDIS and found themselves at EPFL in 2018. They were surrounded by stormtroopers and Darth Vader was approaching. Miraculously, they managed to escape to a nearby rebel base but the Doctor was very confused. Heid...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given two binary strings x and y, which are binary representations of some two integers (let's denote these integers as f(x) and f(y)). You can choose any integer k β‰₯ 0, calculate the expression s_k = f(x) + f(y) β‹… 2^k and write the binary repre...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The development of a text editor is a hard problem. You need to implement an extra module for brackets coloring in text. Your editor consists of a line with infinite length and cursor, which points to the current character. Please note that it points t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Today, Mezo is playing a game. Zoma, a character in that game, is initially at position x = 0. Mezo starts sending n commands to Zoma. There are two possible commands: * 'L' (Left) sets the position x: =x - 1; * 'R' (Right) sets the position x: =x...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Gildong owns a bulgogi restaurant. The restaurant has a lot of customers, so many of them like to make a reservation before visiting it. Gildong tries so hard to satisfy the customers that he even memorized all customers' preferred temperature ranges! ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Lee was cleaning his house for the party when he found a messy string under the carpets. Now he'd like to make it clean accurately and in a stylish way... The string s he found is a binary string of length n (i. e. string consists only of 0-s and 1-s)....
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A permutation of length n is an array consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n in arbitrary order. For example, [2,3,1,5,4] is a permutation, but [1,2,2] is not a permutation (2 appears twice in the array) and [1,3,4] is also not a permutation (n=3...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Tenten runs a weapon shop for ninjas. Today she is willing to sell n shurikens which cost 1, 2, ..., n ryo (local currency). During a day, Tenten will place the shurikens onto the showcase, which is empty at the beginning of the day. Her job is fairly s...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a sequence a consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n, and an integer x. Your task is to make the sequence a sorted (it is considered sorted if the condition a_1 ≀ a_2 ≀ a_3 ≀ ... ≀ a_n holds). To make the sequence sorted, you may perf...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given an array a of length n consisting of integers. You can apply the following operation, consisting of several steps, on the array a zero or more times: * you select two different numbers in the array a_i and a_j; * you remove i-th and...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. One day little Vasya found mom's pocket book. The book had n names of her friends and unusually enough, each name was exactly m letters long. Let's number the names from 1 to n in the order in which they are written. As mom wasn't home, Vasya decided t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Vasya studies divisibility rules at school. Here are some of them: * Divisibility by 2. A number is divisible by 2 if and only if its last digit is divisible by 2 or in other words, is even. * Divisibility by 3. A number is divisible by 3 if and on...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Valera's lifelong ambition was to be a photographer, so he bought a new camera. Every day he got more and more clients asking for photos, and one day Valera needed a program that would determine the maximum number of people he can serve. The camera's m...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You've got two rectangular tables with sizes na Γ— ma and nb Γ— mb cells. The tables consist of zeroes and ones. We will consider the rows and columns of both tables indexed starting from 1. Then we will define the element of the first table, located at t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The "BerCorp" company has got n employees. These employees can use m approved official languages for the formal correspondence. The languages are numbered with integers from 1 to m. For each employee we have the list of languages, which he knows. This l...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. One day Bob got a letter in an envelope. Bob knows that when Berland's post officers send a letter directly from city Β«AΒ» to city Β«BΒ», they stamp it with Β«A BΒ», or Β«B AΒ». Unfortunately, often it is impossible to send a letter directly from the city of t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a cube of size k Γ— k Γ— k, which consists of unit cubes. Two unit cubes are considered neighbouring, if they have common face. Your task is to paint each of k3 unit cubes one of two colours (black or white), so that the following condition...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In mathematics, a subsequence is a sequence that can be derived from another sequence by deleting some elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, the sequence BDF is a subsequence of ABCDEF. A substring of a string is a ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The Tower of Hanoi is a well-known mathematical puzzle. It consists of three rods, and a number of disks of different sizes which can slide onto any rod. The puzzle starts with the disks in a neat stack in ascending order of size on one rod, the smalles...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. It's holiday. Mashmokh and his boss, Bimokh, are playing a game invented by Mashmokh. In this game Mashmokh writes sequence of n distinct integers on the board. Then Bimokh makes several (possibly zero) moves. On the first move he removes the first an...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Giga Tower is the tallest and deepest building in Cyberland. There are 17 777 777 777 floors, numbered from - 8 888 888 888 to 8 888 888 888. In particular, there is floor 0 between floor - 1 and floor 1. Every day, thousands of tourists come to this ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Fox Ciel is participating in a party in Prime Kingdom. There are n foxes there (include Fox Ciel). The i-th fox is ai years old. They will have dinner around some round tables. You want to distribute foxes such that: 1. Each fox is sitting at some t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Karafs is some kind of vegetable in shape of an 1 Γ— h rectangle. Tavaspolis people love Karafs and they use Karafs in almost any kind of food. Tavas, himself, is crazy about Karafs. <image> Each Karafs has a positive integer height. Tavas has an infin...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Gerald bought two very rare paintings at the Sotheby's auction and he now wants to hang them on the wall. For that he bought a special board to attach it to the wall and place the paintings on the board. The board has shape of an a1 Γ— b1 rectangle, the ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The mobile application store has a new game called "Subway Roller". The protagonist of the game Philip is located in one end of the tunnel and wants to get out of the other one. The tunnel is a rectangular field consisting of three rows and n columns. ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In the spirit of the holidays, Saitama has given Genos two grid paths of length n (a weird gift even by Saitama's standards). A grid path is an ordered sequence of neighbouring squares in an infinite grid. Two squares are neighbouring if they share a si...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. <image> You can preview the image in better quality by the link: [http://assets.codeforces.com/files/656/without-text.png](//assets.codeforces.com/files/656/without-text.png) Input The only line of the input is a string (between 1 and 50 characters l...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given n points on the straight line β€” the positions (x-coordinates) of the cities and m points on the same line β€” the positions (x-coordinates) of the cellular towers. All towers work in the same way β€” they provide cellular network for all citie...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a string s, consisting of lowercase English letters, and the integer m. One should choose some symbols from the given string so that any contiguous subsegment of length m has at least one selected symbol. Note that here we choose position...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Innokentiy likes tea very much and today he wants to drink exactly n cups of tea. He would be happy to drink more but he had exactly n tea bags, a of them are green and b are black. Innokentiy doesn't like to drink the same tea (green or black) more th...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Vasya has the sequence consisting of n integers. Vasya consider the pair of integers x and y k-interesting, if their binary representation differs from each other exactly in k bits. For example, if k = 2, the pair of integers x = 5 and y = 3 is k-intere...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Bankopolis is an incredible city in which all the n crossroads are located on a straight line and numbered from 1 to n along it. On each crossroad there is a bank office. The crossroads are connected with m oriented bicycle lanes (the i-th lane goes fr...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A few years ago, Hitagi encountered a giant crab, who stole the whole of her body weight. Ever since, she tried to avoid contact with others, for fear that this secret might be noticed. To get rid of the oddity and recover her weight, a special integer...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Valery is very interested in magic. Magic attracts him so much that he sees it everywhere. He explains any strange and weird phenomenon through intervention of supernatural forces. But who would have thought that even in a regular array of numbers Valer...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In an embassy of a well-known kingdom an electronic queue is organised. Every person who comes to the embassy, needs to make the following three actions: show the ID, pay money to the cashier and be fingerprinted. Besides, the actions should be performe...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Vlad likes to eat in cafes very much. During his life, he has visited cafes n times. Unfortunately, Vlad started to feel that his last visits are not any different from each other. To fix that Vlad had a small research. First of all, Vlad assigned indi...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given an integer N. Consider all possible segments on the coordinate axis with endpoints at integer points with coordinates between 0 and N, inclusive; there will be <image> of them. You want to draw these segments in several layers so that in ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Little Bob comes to you for candies as you are his favorite coder! He wants X candies. You have N bags and the i^th bag contains A[i] candies. You can give him a set of one or more bags such that the sum of candies in those bags is EXACTLY equal to X. ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Amer cabs has released a scheme through which a user gets a free drive when he shares a reference code with another Amer app user. Given N number of app users, output total number of free drives gained by all of them. Two same users cannot share referen...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Peter visited Big Bazar and he was very delighted to know the Loot offer on marbles. The offer was that, If he buys a marble with price p', then he will get all other marbles whose price lies between [pβ€²,pβ€²+4] (both inclusive) in free of cost. Suppose t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Given are N integers A_1,\ldots,A_N. Find the sum of A_i \times A_j over all pairs (i,j) such that 1\leq i < j \leq N, modulo (10^9+7). Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5 * 0 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 * All values in input are integers. Input Input ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. It is known that the area of a regular dodecagon inscribed in a circle of radius a is 3a^2. Given an integer r, find the area of a regular dodecagon inscribed in a circle of radius r. Constraints * 1 \leq r \leq 100 * r is an integer. Input Input i...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Takahashi likes the sound when he buys a drink from a vending machine. That sound can be heard by spending A yen (the currency of Japan) each time. Takahashi has B yen. He will hear the sound as many times as he can with that money, but at most C time...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given strings S and T consisting of lowercase English letters. You can perform the following operation on S any number of times: Operation: Choose two distinct lowercase English letters c_1 and c_2, then replace every occurrence of c_1 with c_...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Takahashi, Aoki and Snuke love cookies. They have A, B and C cookies, respectively. Now, they will exchange those cookies by repeating the action below: * Each person simultaneously divides his cookies in half and gives one half to each of the other tw...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Construct an N-gon that satisfies the following conditions: * The polygon is simple (see notes for the definition). * Each edge of the polygon is parallel to one of the coordinate axes. * Each coordinate is an integer between 0 and 10^9, inclusive. * T...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Iroha has a sequence of N strings S_1, S_2, ..., S_N. The length of each string is L. She will concatenate all of the strings in some order, to produce a long string. Among all strings that she can produce in this way, find the lexicographically small...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Yuta is addicted to the popular game "Beat Panel" at a nearby arcade. The game consists of a total of 16 panel-type buttons, 4x4, arranged in a grid as shown. <image> As shown in the figure, the buttons are arranged in the order of button 1, button 2...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Brave Ponta has finally arrived at the final dungeon. This is a dark wilderness in front of the fort of the evil emperor Boromos, with fairly strong monsters guarding their territories. <image> Figure 1: Wilderness As shown in Fig. 1, the wilderness...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Suppose that there are some light sources and many spherical balloons. All light sources have sizes small enough to be modeled as point light sources, and they emit light in all directions. The surfaces of the balloons absorb light and do not reflect li...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Backgorund The super popular game "Puzzle & Hexagons" has finally been released. This game is so funny that many people are addicted to it. There were a number of people who were certified as addicted by doctors because of their excessive enthusiasm. V...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You survived several months of exam wars and were able to enter ICPC University on a sunny day. On the day of admission, there was an enthusiastic recruitment of circles on the campus of the university, and you received a large number of pamphlets and r...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Example Input 2 2 1 2 0 3 4 1 Output 2 The input will be give Read the inputs from stdin solve the problem and write the answer to stdout (do not directly test on the sample inputs). Enclose your code within ```python delimiters.
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Constraints * 1 ≀ |V| ≀ 100 * 0 ≀ |E| ≀ 9900 * -2 Γ— 107 ≀ di ≀ 2 Γ— 107 * There are no parallel edges * There are no self-loops Input An edge-weighted graph G (V, E). |V| |E| s0 t0 d0 s1 t1 d1 : s|E|-1 t|E|-1 d|E|-1 |V| is the number of vertices a...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are standing near a very strange machine. If you put C cents in the machine, the remaining money in your purse will transform in an unusual way. If you have A dollars and B cents remaining in your purse after depositing the C cents, then after the t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Colossal! β€” exclaimed Hawk-nose. β€” A programmer! That's exactly what we are looking for. Arkadi and Boris Strugatsky. Monday starts on Saturday Reading the book "Equations of Mathematical Magic" Roman Oira-Oira and Cristobal Junta found an interesting...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Hiasat registered a new account in NeckoForces and when his friends found out about that, each one of them asked to use his name as Hiasat's handle. Luckily for Hiasat, he can change his handle in some points in time. Also he knows the exact moments fr...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Polycarp is going to participate in the contest. It starts at h_1:m_1 and ends at h_2:m_2. It is guaranteed that the contest lasts an even number of minutes (i.e. m_1 \% 2 = m_2 \% 2, where x \% y is x modulo y). It is also guaranteed that the entire co...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Now Serval is a junior high school student in Japari Middle School, and he is still thrilled on math as before. As a talented boy in mathematics, he likes to play with numbers. This time, he wants to play with numbers on a rooted tree. A tree is a co...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. At first, there was a legend related to the name of the problem, but now it's just a formal statement. You are given n points a_1, a_2, ..., a_n on the OX axis. Now you are asked to find such an integer point x on OX axis that f_k(x) is minimal possibl...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a picture consisting of n rows and m columns. Rows are numbered from 1 to n from the top to the bottom, columns are numbered from 1 to m from the left to the right. Each cell is painted either black or white. You think that this picture ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The problem was inspired by Pied Piper story. After a challenge from Hooli's compression competitor Nucleus, Richard pulled an all-nighter to invent a new approach to compression: middle-out. You are given two strings s and t of the same length n. Thei...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a non-empty string s=s_1s_2... s_n, which consists only of lowercase Latin letters. Polycarp does not like a string if it contains at least one string "one" or at least one string "two" (or both at the same time) as a substring. In other w...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Mishka wants to buy some food in the nearby shop. Initially, he has s burles on his card. Mishka can perform the following operation any number of times (possibly, zero): choose some positive integer number 1 ≀ x ≀ s, buy food that costs exactly x bur...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You have a tree of n vertices. You are going to convert this tree into n rubber bands on infinitely large plane. Conversion rule follows: * For every pair of vertices a and b, rubber bands a and b should intersect if and only if there is an edge exis...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. We call two numbers x and y similar if they have the same parity (the same remainder when divided by 2), or if |x-y|=1. For example, in each of the pairs (2, 6), (4, 3), (11, 7), the numbers are similar to each other, and in the pairs (1, 4), (3, 12), t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are n warriors in a row. The power of the i-th warrior is a_i. All powers are pairwise distinct. You have two types of spells which you may cast: 1. Fireball: you spend x mana and destroy exactly k consecutive warriors; 2. Berserk: you spe...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given an array a_1, a_2 ... a_n. Calculate the number of tuples (i, j, k, l) such that: * 1 ≀ i < j < k < l ≀ n; * a_i = a_k and a_j = a_l; Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 100) β€” the number of test cases. The...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. // We decided to drop the legend about the power sockets but feel free to come up with your own :^) Define a chain: * a chain of length 1 is a single vertex; * a chain of length x is a chain of length x-1 with a new vertex connected to the end o...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. On a weekend, Qingshan suggests that she and her friend Daniel go hiking. Unfortunately, they are busy high school students, so they can only go hiking on scratch paper. A permutation p is written from left to right on the paper. First Qingshan chooses...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Bajtek is learning to skate on ice. He's a beginner, so his only mode of transportation is pushing off from a snow drift to the north, east, south or west and sliding until he lands in another snow drift. He has noticed that in this way it's impossible ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Overall there are m actors in Berland. Each actor has a personal identifier β€” an integer from 1 to m (distinct actors have distinct identifiers). Vasya likes to watch Berland movies with Berland actors, and he has k favorite actors. He watched the movie...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Squirrel Liss is interested in sequences. She also has preferences of integers. She thinks n integers a1, a2, ..., an are good. Now she is interested in good sequences. A sequence x1, x2, ..., xk is called good if it satisfies the following three condi...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Little penguin Polo loves his home village. The village has n houses, indexed by integers from 1 to n. Each house has a plaque containing an integer, the i-th house has a plaque containing integer pi (1 ≀ pi ≀ n). Little penguin Polo loves walking arou...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone. In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a b...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Twilight Sparkle learnt that the evil Nightmare Moon would return during the upcoming Summer Sun Celebration after one thousand years of imprisonment on the moon. She tried to warn her mentor Princess Celestia, but the princess ignored her and sent her ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Dreamoon wants to climb up a stair of n steps. He can climb 1 or 2 steps at each move. Dreamoon wants the number of moves to be a multiple of an integer m. What is the minimal number of moves making him climb to the top of the stairs that satisfies hi...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Vasya studies positional numeral systems. Unfortunately, he often forgets to write the base of notation in which the expression is written. Once he saw a note in his notebook saying a + b = ?, and that the base of the positional notation wasn’t written ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A social network for dogs called DH (DogHouse) has k special servers to recompress uploaded videos of cute cats. After each video is uploaded, it should be recompressed on one (any) of the servers, and only after that it can be saved in the social netwo...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The Hedgehog recently remembered one of his favorite childhood activities, β€” solving puzzles, and got into it with new vigor. He would sit day in, day out with his friend buried into thousands of tiny pieces of the picture, looking for the required item...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Today Patrick waits for a visit from his friend Spongebob. To prepare for the visit, Patrick needs to buy some goodies in two stores located near his house. There is a d1 meter long road between his house and the first shop and a d2 meter long road betw...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The Romans have attacked again. This time they are much more than the Persians but Shapur is ready to defeat them. He says: "A lion is never afraid of a hundred sheep". Nevertheless Shapur has to find weaknesses in the Roman army to defeat them. So he...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A revolution took place on the Buka Island. New government replaced the old one. The new government includes n parties and each of them is entitled to some part of the island according to their contribution to the revolution. However, they can't divide ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Little Artem found a grasshopper. He brought it to his house and constructed a jumping area for him. The area looks like a strip of cells 1 Γ— n. Each cell contains the direction for the next jump and the length of that jump. Grasshopper starts in the f...