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gem-squad_v2-train-102400
5ad3c496604f3c001a3fefbe
High-definition_television
For example, 1920×1080p25 identifies progressive scanning format with 25 frames per second, each frame being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 1080i25 or 1080i50 notation identifies interlaced scanning format with 25 frames (50 fields) per second, each frame being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 1080i30 or 1080i60 notation identifies interlaced scanning format with 30 frames (60 fields) per second, each frame being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 720p60 notation identifies progressive scanning format with 60 frames per second, each frame being 720 pixels high; 1,280 pixels horizontally are implied.
The 1080i30 or 1080i60 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with how many frames per minute?
The 1080i30 or 1080i60 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with how many frames per minute?
[ "The 1080i30 or 1080i60 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with how many frames per minute?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102401
5ad3c496604f3c001a3fefbf
High-definition_television
For example, 1920×1080p25 identifies progressive scanning format with 25 frames per second, each frame being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 1080i25 or 1080i50 notation identifies interlaced scanning format with 25 frames (50 fields) per second, each frame being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 1080i30 or 1080i60 notation identifies interlaced scanning format with 30 frames (60 fields) per second, each frame being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 720p60 notation identifies progressive scanning format with 60 frames per second, each frame being 720 pixels high; 1,280 pixels horizontally are implied.
The 720p60 notion identifies progressive scanning format with how many frames per minute?
The 720p60 notion identifies progressive scanning format with how many frames per minute?
[ "The 720p60 notion identifies progressive scanning format with how many frames per minute?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102402
56fa97178f12f3190063017f
High-definition_television
50 Hz systems support three scanning rates: 50i, 25p and 50p. 60 Hz systems support a much wider set of frame rates: 59.94i, 60i, 23.976p, 24p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p and 60p. In the days of standard definition television, the fractional rates were often rounded up to whole numbers, e.g. 23.976p was often called 24p, or 59.94i was often called 60i. 60 Hz high definition television supports both fractional and slightly different integer rates, therefore strict usage of notation is required to avoid ambiguity. Nevertheless, 29.97i/59.94i is almost universally called 60i, likewise 23.976p is called 24p.
What three scanning rates do 50 Hz systems support?
What three scanning rates do 50 Hz systems support?
[ "What three scanning rates do 50 Hz systems support?" ]
{ "text": [ "50i, 25p and 50p" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102403
56fa97178f12f31900630180
High-definition_television
50 Hz systems support three scanning rates: 50i, 25p and 50p. 60 Hz systems support a much wider set of frame rates: 59.94i, 60i, 23.976p, 24p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p and 60p. In the days of standard definition television, the fractional rates were often rounded up to whole numbers, e.g. 23.976p was often called 24p, or 59.94i was often called 60i. 60 Hz high definition television supports both fractional and slightly different integer rates, therefore strict usage of notation is required to avoid ambiguity. Nevertheless, 29.97i/59.94i is almost universally called 60i, likewise 23.976p is called 24p.
Which system suports 59.94i, 60i, 23.976p, 24p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p, and 60p
Which system suports 59.94i, 60i, 23.976p, 24p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p, and 60p
[ "Which system suports 59.94i, 60i, 23.976p, 24p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p, and 60p" ]
{ "text": [ "60 Hz" ], "answer_start": [ 62 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102404
56fa97178f12f31900630181
High-definition_television
50 Hz systems support three scanning rates: 50i, 25p and 50p. 60 Hz systems support a much wider set of frame rates: 59.94i, 60i, 23.976p, 24p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p and 60p. In the days of standard definition television, the fractional rates were often rounded up to whole numbers, e.g. 23.976p was often called 24p, or 59.94i was often called 60i. 60 Hz high definition television supports both fractional and slightly different integer rates, therefore strict usage of notation is required to avoid ambiguity. Nevertheless, 29.97i/59.94i is almost universally called 60i, likewise 23.976p is called 24p.
SD television fractional rates were often rounded to what?
SD television fractional rates were often rounded to what?
[ "SD television fractional rates were often rounded to what?" ]
{ "text": [ "whole numbers" ], "answer_start": [ 266 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102405
56fa97178f12f31900630182
High-definition_television
50 Hz systems support three scanning rates: 50i, 25p and 50p. 60 Hz systems support a much wider set of frame rates: 59.94i, 60i, 23.976p, 24p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p and 60p. In the days of standard definition television, the fractional rates were often rounded up to whole numbers, e.g. 23.976p was often called 24p, or 59.94i was often called 60i. 60 Hz high definition television supports both fractional and slightly different integer rates, therefore strict usage of notation is required to avoid ambiguity. Nevertheless, 29.97i/59.94i is almost universally called 60i, likewise 23.976p is called 24p.
Strict notation is required with HD fractional rates to avoid what?
Strict notation is required with HD fractional rates to avoid what?
[ "Strict notation is required with HD fractional rates to avoid what?" ]
{ "text": [ "ambiguity" ], "answer_start": [ 500 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102406
56fa995df34c681400b0c0f9
High-definition_television
For the commercial naming of a product, the frame rate is often dropped and is implied from context (e.g., a 1080i television set). A frame rate can also be specified without a resolution. For example, 24p means 24 progressive scan frames per second, and 50i means 25 interlaced frames per second.
What is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an HDTV product?
What is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an HDTV product?
[ "What is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an HDTV product?" ]
{ "text": [ "the frame rate" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102407
56fa995df34c681400b0c0fa
High-definition_television
For the commercial naming of a product, the frame rate is often dropped and is implied from context (e.g., a 1080i television set). A frame rate can also be specified without a resolution. For example, 24p means 24 progressive scan frames per second, and 50i means 25 interlaced frames per second.
What does 24p mean?
What does 24p mean?
[ "What does 24p mean?" ]
{ "text": [ "24 progressive scan frames per second" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102408
56fa995df34c681400b0c0fb
High-definition_television
For the commercial naming of a product, the frame rate is often dropped and is implied from context (e.g., a 1080i television set). A frame rate can also be specified without a resolution. For example, 24p means 24 progressive scan frames per second, and 50i means 25 interlaced frames per second.
What does 50i mean?
What does 50i mean?
[ "What does 50i mean?" ]
{ "text": [ "25 interlaced frames per second" ], "answer_start": [ 265 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102409
56fa995df34c681400b0c0fc
High-definition_television
For the commercial naming of a product, the frame rate is often dropped and is implied from context (e.g., a 1080i television set). A frame rate can also be specified without a resolution. For example, 24p means 24 progressive scan frames per second, and 50i means 25 interlaced frames per second.
When naming a commercial HDTV product, a frame rate can be specified without what?
When naming a commercial HDTV product, a frame rate can be specified without what?
[ "When naming a commercial HDTV product, a frame rate can be specified without what?" ]
{ "text": [ "a resolution" ], "answer_start": [ 175 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102410
5ad3c4e9604f3c001a3fefd7
High-definition_television
For the commercial naming of a product, the frame rate is often dropped and is implied from context (e.g., a 1080i television set). A frame rate can also be specified without a resolution. For example, 24p means 24 progressive scan frames per second, and 50i means 25 interlaced frames per second.
What is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an SDTV product?
What is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an SDTV product?
[ "What is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an SDTV product?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102411
5ad3c4e9604f3c001a3fefd8
High-definition_television
For the commercial naming of a product, the frame rate is often dropped and is implied from context (e.g., a 1080i television set). A frame rate can also be specified without a resolution. For example, 24p means 24 progressive scan frames per second, and 50i means 25 interlaced frames per second.
What does 54p mean?
What does 54p mean?
[ " What does 54p mean?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102412
5ad3c4e9604f3c001a3fefd9
High-definition_television
For the commercial naming of a product, the frame rate is often dropped and is implied from context (e.g., a 1080i television set). A frame rate can also be specified without a resolution. For example, 24p means 24 progressive scan frames per second, and 50i means 25 interlaced frames per second.
What does 10i mean?
What does 10i mean?
[ " What does 10i mean?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102413
5ad3c4e9604f3c001a3fefda
High-definition_television
For the commercial naming of a product, the frame rate is often dropped and is implied from context (e.g., a 1080i television set). A frame rate can also be specified without a resolution. For example, 24p means 24 progressive scan frames per second, and 50i means 25 interlaced frames per second.
When naming a commercial SDTV product, a frame rate can be specified without what?
When naming a commercial SDTV product, a frame rate can be specified without what?
[ "When naming a commercial SDTV product, a frame rate can be specified without what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102414
56fa9afa8f12f31900630187
High-definition_television
There is no single standard for HDTV color support. Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space but, depending on the underlying image generating technologies of the receiver, are then subsequently converted to a RGB color space using standardized algorithms. When transmitted directly through the Internet, the colors are typically pre-converted to 8-bit RGB channels for additional storage savings with the assumption that it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen. As an added benefit to the original broadcasters, the losses of the pre-conversion essentially make these files unsuitable for professional TV re-broadcasting.
Is there a single standard for HDTV color support?
Is there a single standard for HDTV color support?
[ "Is there a single standard for HDTV color support?" ]
{ "text": [ "no" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102415
56fa9afa8f12f31900630188
High-definition_television
There is no single standard for HDTV color support. Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space but, depending on the underlying image generating technologies of the receiver, are then subsequently converted to a RGB color space using standardized algorithms. When transmitted directly through the Internet, the colors are typically pre-converted to 8-bit RGB channels for additional storage savings with the assumption that it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen. As an added benefit to the original broadcasters, the losses of the pre-conversion essentially make these files unsuitable for professional TV re-broadcasting.
Before being converted to RGB, colors are ususally broadcasted using what color space?
Before being converted to RGB, colors are ususally broadcasted using what color space?
[ "Before being converted to RGB, colors are ususally broadcasted using what color space?" ]
{ "text": [ "YUV" ], "answer_start": [ 113 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102416
56fa9afa8f12f31900630189
High-definition_television
There is no single standard for HDTV color support. Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space but, depending on the underlying image generating technologies of the receiver, are then subsequently converted to a RGB color space using standardized algorithms. When transmitted directly through the Internet, the colors are typically pre-converted to 8-bit RGB channels for additional storage savings with the assumption that it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen. As an added benefit to the original broadcasters, the losses of the pre-conversion essentially make these files unsuitable for professional TV re-broadcasting.
Colors are typically broadcast using YUV and then converted to what?
Colors are typically broadcast using YUV and then converted to what?
[ "Colors are typically broadcast using YUV and then converted to what?" ]
{ "text": [ "a RGB color space" ], "answer_start": [ 244 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102417
56fa9afa8f12f3190063018a
High-definition_television
There is no single standard for HDTV color support. Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space but, depending on the underlying image generating technologies of the receiver, are then subsequently converted to a RGB color space using standardized algorithms. When transmitted directly through the Internet, the colors are typically pre-converted to 8-bit RGB channels for additional storage savings with the assumption that it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen. As an added benefit to the original broadcasters, the losses of the pre-conversion essentially make these files unsuitable for professional TV re-broadcasting.
When transmitted over the internet, colors are typically to what?
When transmitted over the internet, colors are typically to what?
[ "When transmitted over the internet, colors are typically to what?" ]
{ "text": [ "8-bit RGB channels" ], "answer_start": [ 383 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102418
56fa9afa8f12f3190063018b
High-definition_television
There is no single standard for HDTV color support. Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space but, depending on the underlying image generating technologies of the receiver, are then subsequently converted to a RGB color space using standardized algorithms. When transmitted directly through the Internet, the colors are typically pre-converted to 8-bit RGB channels for additional storage savings with the assumption that it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen. As an added benefit to the original broadcasters, the losses of the pre-conversion essentially make these files unsuitable for professional TV re-broadcasting.
What assumption is made with colors being transmitted over the internet?
What assumption is made with colors being transmitted over the internet?
[ "What assumption is made with colors being transmitted over the internet?" ]
{ "text": [ "it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen" ], "answer_start": [ 458 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102419
5ad3c52c604f3c001a3fefdf
High-definition_television
There is no single standard for HDTV color support. Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space but, depending on the underlying image generating technologies of the receiver, are then subsequently converted to a RGB color space using standardized algorithms. When transmitted directly through the Internet, the colors are typically pre-converted to 8-bit RGB channels for additional storage savings with the assumption that it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen. As an added benefit to the original broadcasters, the losses of the pre-conversion essentially make these files unsuitable for professional TV re-broadcasting.
Is there a single standard for SDTV color support?
Is there a single standard for SDTV color support?
[ "Is there a single standard for SDTV color support?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102420
5ad3c52c604f3c001a3fefe0
High-definition_television
There is no single standard for HDTV color support. Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space but, depending on the underlying image generating technologies of the receiver, are then subsequently converted to a RGB color space using standardized algorithms. When transmitted directly through the Internet, the colors are typically pre-converted to 8-bit RGB channels for additional storage savings with the assumption that it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen. As an added benefit to the original broadcasters, the losses of the pre-conversion essentially make these files unsuitable for professional TV re-broadcasting.
Before being converted to RGB, colors are not usually broadcasted using what color space?
Before being converted to RGB, colors are not usually broadcasted using what color space?
[ "Before being converted to RGB, colors are not usually broadcasted using what color space?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102421
5ad3c52c604f3c001a3fefe1
High-definition_television
There is no single standard for HDTV color support. Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space but, depending on the underlying image generating technologies of the receiver, are then subsequently converted to a RGB color space using standardized algorithms. When transmitted directly through the Internet, the colors are typically pre-converted to 8-bit RGB channels for additional storage savings with the assumption that it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen. As an added benefit to the original broadcasters, the losses of the pre-conversion essentially make these files unsuitable for professional TV re-broadcasting.
Colors are typically broadcast using UUV and then converted to what?
Colors are typically broadcast using UUV and then converted to what?
[ "Colors are typically broadcast using UUV and then converted to what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102422
5ad3c52c604f3c001a3fefe2
High-definition_television
There is no single standard for HDTV color support. Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space but, depending on the underlying image generating technologies of the receiver, are then subsequently converted to a RGB color space using standardized algorithms. When transmitted directly through the Internet, the colors are typically pre-converted to 8-bit RGB channels for additional storage savings with the assumption that it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen. As an added benefit to the original broadcasters, the losses of the pre-conversion essentially make these files unsuitable for professional TV re-broadcasting.
When transmitted over the internet, black and white are typically to what?
When transmitted over the internet, black and white are typically to what?
[ "When transmitted over the internet, black and white are typically to what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102423
5ad3c52c604f3c001a3fefe3
High-definition_television
There is no single standard for HDTV color support. Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space but, depending on the underlying image generating technologies of the receiver, are then subsequently converted to a RGB color space using standardized algorithms. When transmitted directly through the Internet, the colors are typically pre-converted to 8-bit RGB channels for additional storage savings with the assumption that it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen. As an added benefit to the original broadcasters, the losses of the pre-conversion essentially make these files unsuitable for professional TV re-broadcasting.
What assumption is made with colors being transmitted not over the internet?
What assumption is made with colors being transmitted not over the internet?
[ "What assumption is made with colors being transmitted not over the internet?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102424
56fa9f9df34c681400b0c101
High-definition_television
At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD. The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution.
At least how many times more linear resolution does HDTV have over SDTV?
At least how many times more linear resolution does HDTV have over SDTV?
[ "At least how many times more linear resolution does HDTV have over SDTV?" ]
{ "text": [ "twice" ], "answer_start": [ 23 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102425
56fa9f9df34c681400b0c102
High-definition_television
At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD. The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution.
HDTV increases the effective image resolution by not using what?
HDTV increases the effective image resolution by not using what?
[ "HDTV increases the effective image resolution by not using what?" ]
{ "text": [ "letterboxing or anamorphic stretching" ], "answer_start": [ 268 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102426
56fa9f9df34c681400b0c103
High-definition_television
At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD. The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution.
What does SDTV stand for?
What does SDTV stand for?
[ "What does SDTV stand for?" ]
{ "text": [ "standard-definition television" ], "answer_start": [ 54 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102427
56fa9f9df34c681400b0c104
High-definition_television
At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD. The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution.
HDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?
HDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?
[ "HDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?" ]
{ "text": [ "16:9" ], "answer_start": [ 229 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102428
5ad3c558604f3c001a3fefe9
High-definition_television
At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD. The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution.
At least how many times more linear resolution does SDTV have?
At least how many times more linear resolution does SDTV have?
[ "At least how many times more linear resolution does SDTV have?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102429
5ad3c558604f3c001a3fefea
High-definition_television
At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD. The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution.
HDTV increases the effective image resolution by using what?
HDTV increases the effective image resolution by using what?
[ " HDTV increases the effective image resolution by using what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102430
5ad3c558604f3c001a3fefeb
High-definition_television
At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD. The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution.
What does HDTV stand for?
What does HDTV stand for?
[ " What does HDTV stand for?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102431
5ad3c558604f3c001a3fefec
High-definition_television
At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD. The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution.
SDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?
SDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?
[ "SDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102432
56faa8ff8f12f31900630191
High-definition_television
A very high resolution source may require more bandwidth than available in order to be transmitted without loss of fidelity. The lossy compression that is used in all digital HDTV storage and transmission systems will distort the received picture, when compared to the uncompressed source.
If more bandwith is required than is available, a very high resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?
If more bandwith is required than is available, a very high resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?
[ "If more bandwith is required than is available, a very high resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?" ]
{ "text": [ "fidelity" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102433
56faa8ff8f12f31900630192
High-definition_television
A very high resolution source may require more bandwidth than available in order to be transmitted without loss of fidelity. The lossy compression that is used in all digital HDTV storage and transmission systems will distort the received picture, when compared to the uncompressed source.
The compression used in all HDTV storage and transmission systems will do what if resolution is too high?
The compression used in all HDTV storage and transmission systems will do what if resolution is too high?
[ "The compression used in all HDTV storage and transmission systems will do what if resolution is too high?" ]
{ "text": [ "distort the received picture" ], "answer_start": [ 218 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102434
56faa8ff8f12f31900630193
High-definition_television
A very high resolution source may require more bandwidth than available in order to be transmitted without loss of fidelity. The lossy compression that is used in all digital HDTV storage and transmission systems will distort the received picture, when compared to the uncompressed source.
A very high resolution source may require more of what?
A very high resolution source may require more of what?
[ "A very high resolution source may require more of what?" ]
{ "text": [ "bandwidth" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102435
5ad3c57b604f3c001a3feffb
High-definition_television
A very high resolution source may require more bandwidth than available in order to be transmitted without loss of fidelity. The lossy compression that is used in all digital HDTV storage and transmission systems will distort the received picture, when compared to the uncompressed source.
If more bandwidth is required than is available, a very low resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?
If more bandwidth is required than is available, a very low resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?
[ "If more bandwidth is required than is available, a very low resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102436
5ad3c57b604f3c001a3feffc
High-definition_television
A very high resolution source may require more bandwidth than available in order to be transmitted without loss of fidelity. The lossy compression that is used in all digital HDTV storage and transmission systems will distort the received picture, when compared to the uncompressed source.
The compression used in all SDTV storage and transmission systems will do what if resolution is too high?
The compression used in all SDTV storage and transmission systems will do what if resolution is too high?
[ " The compression used in all SDTV storage and transmission systems will do what if resolution is too high?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102437
5ad3c57b604f3c001a3feffd
High-definition_television
A very high resolution source may require more bandwidth than available in order to be transmitted without loss of fidelity. The lossy compression that is used in all digital HDTV storage and transmission systems will distort the received picture, when compared to the uncompressed source.
A very low resolution source may require more of what?
A very low resolution source may require more of what?
[ " A very low resolution source may require more of what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102438
56faaa04f34c681400b0c109
High-definition_television
The optimum format for a broadcast depends upon the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics. For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source.
A broadcasts optimum format depends on what two things?
A broadcasts optimum format depends on what two things?
[ "A broadcasts optimum format depends on what two things?" ]
{ "text": [ "the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics" ], "answer_start": [ 48 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102439
56faaa04f34c681400b0c10a
High-definition_television
The optimum format for a broadcast depends upon the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics. For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source.
For best fidelity to the source, what three things should match the source?
For best fidelity to the source, what three things should match the source?
[ "For best fidelity to the source, what three things should match the source? " ]
{ "text": [ "transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate" ], "answer_start": [ 164 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102440
56faaa04f34c681400b0c10b
High-definition_television
The optimum format for a broadcast depends upon the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics. For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source.
For best fidelity to the source, the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match what?
For best fidelity to the source, the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match what?
[ "For best fidelity to the source, the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match what? " ]
{ "text": [ "those of the source" ], "answer_start": [ 224 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102441
56faaa04f34c681400b0c10c
High-definition_television
The optimum format for a broadcast depends upon the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics. For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source.
The type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics determine what?
The type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics determine what?
[ "The type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics determine what?" ]
{ "text": [ "The optimum format for a broadcast" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102442
5ad3c5c4604f3c001a3ff001
High-definition_television
The optimum format for a broadcast depends upon the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics. For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source.
A broadcasts optimum format depends on what three things?
A broadcasts optimum format depends on what three things?
[ " A broadcasts optimum format depends on what three things?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102443
5ad3c5c4604f3c001a3ff002
High-definition_television
The optimum format for a broadcast depends upon the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics. For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source.
For best fidelity to the source, what five things should match the source?
For best fidelity to the source, what five things should match the source?
[ "For best fidelity to the source, what five things should match the source?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102444
5ad3c5c4604f3c001a3ff003
High-definition_television
The optimum format for a broadcast depends upon the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics. For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source.
For best fidelity to the source, the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should not match what?
For best fidelity to the source, the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should not match what?
[ "For best fidelity to the source, the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should not match what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102445
5ad3c5c4604f3c001a3ff004
High-definition_television
The optimum format for a broadcast depends upon the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics. For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source.
The type of videographic recording medium didn't use and the image's characteristics determine what?
The type of videographic recording medium didn't use and the image's characteristics determine what?
[ "The type of videographic recording medium didn't use and the image's characteristics determine what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102446
56faaac38f12f31900630197
High-definition_television
PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts. However, with the roll out of digital broadcasting, and later HDTV broadcasting, countries retained their heritage systems. HDTV in former PAL and SECAM countries operates at a frame rate of 25/50 Hz, while HDTV in former NTSC countries operates at 30/60 Hz.
PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?
PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?
[ "PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?" ]
{ "text": [ "analogue standard" ], "answer_start": [ 58 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102447
56faaac38f12f31900630198
High-definition_television
PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts. However, with the roll out of digital broadcasting, and later HDTV broadcasting, countries retained their heritage systems. HDTV in former PAL and SECAM countries operates at a frame rate of 25/50 Hz, while HDTV in former NTSC countries operates at 30/60 Hz.
PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do not apply to what broadcasts?
PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do not apply to what broadcasts?
[ "PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do not apply to what broadcasts?" ]
{ "text": [ "digital or high definition" ], "answer_start": [ 106 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102448
56faaac38f12f31900630199
High-definition_television
PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts. However, with the roll out of digital broadcasting, and later HDTV broadcasting, countries retained their heritage systems. HDTV in former PAL and SECAM countries operates at a frame rate of 25/50 Hz, while HDTV in former NTSC countries operates at 30/60 Hz.
In former PAL and SECAM countries, what frame rate does HDTV operate at?
In former PAL and SECAM countries, what frame rate does HDTV operate at?
[ "In former PAL and SECAM countries, what frame rate does HDTV operate at?" ]
{ "text": [ "25/50 Hz" ], "answer_start": [ 336 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102449
56faaac38f12f3190063019a
High-definition_television
PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts. However, with the roll out of digital broadcasting, and later HDTV broadcasting, countries retained their heritage systems. HDTV in former PAL and SECAM countries operates at a frame rate of 25/50 Hz, while HDTV in former NTSC countries operates at 30/60 Hz.
In former NTSC countries, what frame rate does HDTV operate at?
In former NTSC countries, what frame rate does HDTV operate at?
[ "In former NTSC countries, what frame rate does HDTV operate at?" ]
{ "text": [ "30/60 Hz" ], "answer_start": [ 394 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102450
5ad3c608604f3c001a3ff009
High-definition_television
PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts. However, with the roll out of digital broadcasting, and later HDTV broadcasting, countries retained their heritage systems. HDTV in former PAL and SECAM countries operates at a frame rate of 25/50 Hz, while HDTV in former NTSC countries operates at 30/60 Hz.
PEL, CAM, and ETSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?
PEL, CAM, and ETSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?
[ "PEL, CAM, and ETSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102451
5ad3c608604f3c001a3ff00a
High-definition_television
PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts. However, with the roll out of digital broadcasting, and later HDTV broadcasting, countries retained their heritage systems. HDTV in former PAL and SECAM countries operates at a frame rate of 25/50 Hz, while HDTV in former NTSC countries operates at 30/60 Hz.
PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do apply to what broadcasts?
PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do apply to what broadcasts?
[ "PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do apply to what broadcasts?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102452
5ad3c608604f3c001a3ff00b
High-definition_television
PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts. However, with the roll out of digital broadcasting, and later HDTV broadcasting, countries retained their heritage systems. HDTV in former PAL and SECAM countries operates at a frame rate of 25/50 Hz, while HDTV in former NTSC countries operates at 30/60 Hz.
In former PAL and SECAM countries, what frame rate does SDTV operate at?
In former PAL and SECAM countries, what frame rate does SDTV operate at?
[ "In former PAL and SECAM countries, what frame rate does SDTV operate at?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102453
5ad3c608604f3c001a3ff00c
High-definition_television
PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts. However, with the roll out of digital broadcasting, and later HDTV broadcasting, countries retained their heritage systems. HDTV in former PAL and SECAM countries operates at a frame rate of 25/50 Hz, while HDTV in former NTSC countries operates at 30/60 Hz.
In former NTSC countries, what frame rate does SDTV operate at?
In former NTSC countries, what frame rate does SDTV operate at?
[ " In former NTSC countries, what frame rate does SDTV operate at?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102454
56faae57f34c681400b0c111
High-definition_television
Standard 35mm photographic film used for cinema projection has a much higher image resolution than HDTV systems, and is exposed and projected at a rate of 24 frames per second (frame/s). To be shown on standard television, in PAL-system countries, cinema film is scanned at the TV rate of 25 frame/s, causing a speedup of 4.1 percent, which is generally considered acceptable. In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown: Over each successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields (1/20 of a second) and the next is held for two video fields (1/30 of a second), giving a total time for the two frames of 1/12 of a second and thus achieving the correct average film frame rate.
At what rate is standard 35mm photographic film exposed and projected?
At what rate is standard 35mm photographic film exposed and projected?
[ "At what rate is standard 35mm photographic film exposed and projected?" ]
{ "text": [ "24 frames per second" ], "answer_start": [ 155 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102455
56faae57f34c681400b0c112
High-definition_television
Standard 35mm photographic film used for cinema projection has a much higher image resolution than HDTV systems, and is exposed and projected at a rate of 24 frames per second (frame/s). To be shown on standard television, in PAL-system countries, cinema film is scanned at the TV rate of 25 frame/s, causing a speedup of 4.1 percent, which is generally considered acceptable. In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown: Over each successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields (1/20 of a second) and the next is held for two video fields (1/30 of a second), giving a total time for the two frames of 1/12 of a second and thus achieving the correct average film frame rate.
To be shown on SDTV in PAL-system countries, at what rate is cinema film scanned?
To be shown on SDTV in PAL-system countries, at what rate is cinema film scanned?
[ "To be shown on SDTV in PAL-system countries, at what rate is cinema film scanned?" ]
{ "text": [ "25 frame/s" ], "answer_start": [ 289 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102456
56faae57f34c681400b0c113
High-definition_television
Standard 35mm photographic film used for cinema projection has a much higher image resolution than HDTV systems, and is exposed and projected at a rate of 24 frames per second (frame/s). To be shown on standard television, in PAL-system countries, cinema film is scanned at the TV rate of 25 frame/s, causing a speedup of 4.1 percent, which is generally considered acceptable. In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown: Over each successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields (1/20 of a second) and the next is held for two video fields (1/30 of a second), giving a total time for the two frames of 1/12 of a second and thus achieving the correct average film frame rate.
The technique in which with successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields, and the next is held for two, is called what?
The technique in which with successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields, and the next is held for two, is called what?
[ "The technique in which with successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields, and the next is held for two, is called what?" ]
{ "text": [ "3:2 Pulldown" ], "answer_start": [ 560 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102457
56faae57f34c681400b0c114
High-definition_television
Standard 35mm photographic film used for cinema projection has a much higher image resolution than HDTV systems, and is exposed and projected at a rate of 24 frames per second (frame/s). To be shown on standard television, in PAL-system countries, cinema film is scanned at the TV rate of 25 frame/s, causing a speedup of 4.1 percent, which is generally considered acceptable. In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown: Over each successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields (1/20 of a second) and the next is held for two video fields (1/30 of a second), giving a total time for the two frames of 1/12 of a second and thus achieving the correct average film frame rate.
The 3:2 Pulldown techniques gives what total time for two frames?
The 3:2 Pulldown techniques gives what total time for two frames?
[ "The 3:2 Pulldown techniques gives what total time for two frames?" ]
{ "text": [ "1/12 of a second" ], "answer_start": [ 774 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102458
56faae57f34c681400b0c115
High-definition_television
Standard 35mm photographic film used for cinema projection has a much higher image resolution than HDTV systems, and is exposed and projected at a rate of 24 frames per second (frame/s). To be shown on standard television, in PAL-system countries, cinema film is scanned at the TV rate of 25 frame/s, causing a speedup of 4.1 percent, which is generally considered acceptable. In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown: Over each successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields (1/20 of a second) and the next is held for two video fields (1/30 of a second), giving a total time for the two frames of 1/12 of a second and thus achieving the correct average film frame rate.
What is achieved by the 3:2 Pulldown technique producing a total time of 1/12 of a second for two frames?
What is achieved by the 3:2 Pulldown technique producing a total time of 1/12 of a second for two frames?
[ "What is achieved by the 3:2 Pulldown technique producing a total time of 1/12 of a second for two frames?" ]
{ "text": [ "the correct average film frame rate" ], "answer_start": [ 810 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102459
5ad3c65a604f3c001a3ff021
High-definition_television
Standard 35mm photographic film used for cinema projection has a much higher image resolution than HDTV systems, and is exposed and projected at a rate of 24 frames per second (frame/s). To be shown on standard television, in PAL-system countries, cinema film is scanned at the TV rate of 25 frame/s, causing a speedup of 4.1 percent, which is generally considered acceptable. In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown: Over each successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields (1/20 of a second) and the next is held for two video fields (1/30 of a second), giving a total time for the two frames of 1/12 of a second and thus achieving the correct average film frame rate.
At what rate is standard 50mm photographic film exposed and projected?
At what rate is standard 50mm photographic film exposed and projected?
[ "At what rate is standard 50mm photographic film exposed and projected?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102460
5ad3c65a604f3c001a3ff022
High-definition_television
Standard 35mm photographic film used for cinema projection has a much higher image resolution than HDTV systems, and is exposed and projected at a rate of 24 frames per second (frame/s). To be shown on standard television, in PAL-system countries, cinema film is scanned at the TV rate of 25 frame/s, causing a speedup of 4.1 percent, which is generally considered acceptable. In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown: Over each successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields (1/20 of a second) and the next is held for two video fields (1/30 of a second), giving a total time for the two frames of 1/12 of a second and thus achieving the correct average film frame rate.
To be shown on SDTV in PAL-system countries, at what rate is cinema film not scanned?
To be shown on SDTV in PAL-system countries, at what rate is cinema film not scanned?
[ "To be shown on SDTV in PAL-system countries, at what rate is cinema film not scanned?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102461
5ad3c65a604f3c001a3ff023
High-definition_television
Standard 35mm photographic film used for cinema projection has a much higher image resolution than HDTV systems, and is exposed and projected at a rate of 24 frames per second (frame/s). To be shown on standard television, in PAL-system countries, cinema film is scanned at the TV rate of 25 frame/s, causing a speedup of 4.1 percent, which is generally considered acceptable. In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown: Over each successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields (1/20 of a second) and the next is held for two video fields (1/30 of a second), giving a total time for the two frames of 1/12 of a second and thus achieving the correct average film frame rate.
The technique in which with successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields, and the next is held for two, isn't called what?
The technique in which with successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields, and the next is held for two, isn't called what?
[ "The technique in which with successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields, and the next is held for two, isn't called what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102462
5ad3c65a604f3c001a3ff024
High-definition_television
Standard 35mm photographic film used for cinema projection has a much higher image resolution than HDTV systems, and is exposed and projected at a rate of 24 frames per second (frame/s). To be shown on standard television, in PAL-system countries, cinema film is scanned at the TV rate of 25 frame/s, causing a speedup of 4.1 percent, which is generally considered acceptable. In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown: Over each successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields (1/20 of a second) and the next is held for two video fields (1/30 of a second), giving a total time for the two frames of 1/12 of a second and thus achieving the correct average film frame rate.
The 3:2 Pulldown techniques gives what total time for five frames?
The 3:2 Pulldown techniques gives what total time for five frames?
[ " The 3:2 Pulldown techniques gives what total time for five frames?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102463
5ad3c65a604f3c001a3ff025
High-definition_television
Standard 35mm photographic film used for cinema projection has a much higher image resolution than HDTV systems, and is exposed and projected at a rate of 24 frames per second (frame/s). To be shown on standard television, in PAL-system countries, cinema film is scanned at the TV rate of 25 frame/s, causing a speedup of 4.1 percent, which is generally considered acceptable. In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown: Over each successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields (1/20 of a second) and the next is held for two video fields (1/30 of a second), giving a total time for the two frames of 1/12 of a second and thus achieving the correct average film frame rate.
What is achieved by the 3:2 Pulldown technique producing a total time of 1/15 of a second for two frames?
What is achieved by the 3:2 Pulldown technique producing a total time of 1/15 of a second for two frames?
[ "What is achieved by the 3:2 Pulldown technique producing a total time of 1/15 of a second for two frames?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102464
56fab555f34c681400b0c11b
High-definition_television
Non-cinematic HDTV video recordings intended for broadcast are typically recorded either in 720p or 1080i format as determined by the broadcaster. 720p is commonly used for Internet distribution of high-definition video, because most computer monitors operate in progressive-scan mode. 720p also imposes less strenuous storage and decoding requirements compared to both 1080i and 1080p. 1080p/24, 1080i/30, 1080i/25, and 720p/30 is most often used on Blu-ray Disc.
What two formats are typically used to recorde non-cinematic HDTV video intended for broadcast?
What two formats are typically used to recorde non-cinematic HDTV video intended for broadcast?
[ "What two formats are typically used to recorde non-cinematic HDTV video intended for broadcast?" ]
{ "text": [ "720p or 1080i" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102465
56fab555f34c681400b0c11c
High-definition_television
Non-cinematic HDTV video recordings intended for broadcast are typically recorded either in 720p or 1080i format as determined by the broadcaster. 720p is commonly used for Internet distribution of high-definition video, because most computer monitors operate in progressive-scan mode. 720p also imposes less strenuous storage and decoding requirements compared to both 1080i and 1080p. 1080p/24, 1080i/30, 1080i/25, and 720p/30 is most often used on Blu-ray Disc.
Which format is typically used for internet distribution of HD video?
Which format is typically used for internet distribution of HD video?
[ "Which format is typically used for internet distribution of HD video?" ]
{ "text": [ "720p" ], "answer_start": [ 147 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102466
56fab555f34c681400b0c11d
High-definition_television
Non-cinematic HDTV video recordings intended for broadcast are typically recorded either in 720p or 1080i format as determined by the broadcaster. 720p is commonly used for Internet distribution of high-definition video, because most computer monitors operate in progressive-scan mode. 720p also imposes less strenuous storage and decoding requirements compared to both 1080i and 1080p. 1080p/24, 1080i/30, 1080i/25, and 720p/30 is most often used on Blu-ray Disc.
Most computer monitors operate in what mode?
Most computer monitors operate in what mode?
[ "Most computer monitors operate in what mode?" ]
{ "text": [ "progressive-scan" ], "answer_start": [ 263 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102467
56fab555f34c681400b0c11e
High-definition_television
Non-cinematic HDTV video recordings intended for broadcast are typically recorded either in 720p or 1080i format as determined by the broadcaster. 720p is commonly used for Internet distribution of high-definition video, because most computer monitors operate in progressive-scan mode. 720p also imposes less strenuous storage and decoding requirements compared to both 1080i and 1080p. 1080p/24, 1080i/30, 1080i/25, and 720p/30 is most often used on Blu-ray Disc.
1080i, 1080p, and 720p are often used on what kind of disc.
1080i, 1080p, and 720p are often used on what kind of disc.
[ "1080i, 1080p, and 720p are often used on what kind of disc. " ]
{ "text": [ "Blu-ray" ], "answer_start": [ 451 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102468
5ad3c68d604f3c001a3ff02b
High-definition_television
Non-cinematic HDTV video recordings intended for broadcast are typically recorded either in 720p or 1080i format as determined by the broadcaster. 720p is commonly used for Internet distribution of high-definition video, because most computer monitors operate in progressive-scan mode. 720p also imposes less strenuous storage and decoding requirements compared to both 1080i and 1080p. 1080p/24, 1080i/30, 1080i/25, and 720p/30 is most often used on Blu-ray Disc.
What two formats are typically used to record cinematic HDTV video intended for broadcast?
What two formats are typically used to record cinematic HDTV video intended for broadcast?
[ "What two formats are typically used to record cinematic HDTV video intended for broadcast?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102469
5ad3c68d604f3c001a3ff02c
High-definition_television
Non-cinematic HDTV video recordings intended for broadcast are typically recorded either in 720p or 1080i format as determined by the broadcaster. 720p is commonly used for Internet distribution of high-definition video, because most computer monitors operate in progressive-scan mode. 720p also imposes less strenuous storage and decoding requirements compared to both 1080i and 1080p. 1080p/24, 1080i/30, 1080i/25, and 720p/30 is most often used on Blu-ray Disc.
Which format is typically used for internet distribution of SD video?
Which format is typically used for internet distribution of SD video?
[ "Which format is typically used for internet distribution of SD video?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102470
5ad3c68d604f3c001a3ff02d
High-definition_television
Non-cinematic HDTV video recordings intended for broadcast are typically recorded either in 720p or 1080i format as determined by the broadcaster. 720p is commonly used for Internet distribution of high-definition video, because most computer monitors operate in progressive-scan mode. 720p also imposes less strenuous storage and decoding requirements compared to both 1080i and 1080p. 1080p/24, 1080i/30, 1080i/25, and 720p/30 is most often used on Blu-ray Disc.
No computer monitors operate in what mode?
No computer monitors operate in what mode?
[ "No computer monitors operate in what mode?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102471
5ad3c68d604f3c001a3ff02e
High-definition_television
Non-cinematic HDTV video recordings intended for broadcast are typically recorded either in 720p or 1080i format as determined by the broadcaster. 720p is commonly used for Internet distribution of high-definition video, because most computer monitors operate in progressive-scan mode. 720p also imposes less strenuous storage and decoding requirements compared to both 1080i and 1080p. 1080p/24, 1080i/30, 1080i/25, and 720p/30 is most often used on Blu-ray Disc.
1080i, 1080p, and 720p are never used on what kind of disc.
1080i, 1080p, and 720p are never used on what kind of disc.
[ " 1080i, 1080p, and 720p are never used on what kind of disc." ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102472
56fac6d48f12f3190063019f
High-definition_television
In the US, residents in the line of sight of television station broadcast antennas can receive free, over the air programming with a television set with an ATSC tuner (most sets sold since 2009 have this). This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i). As their digital signals more efficiently use the broadcast channel, many broadcasters are adding multiple channels to their signals. Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts. These new laws prohibit home owners' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas.
In the US, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?
In the US, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?
[ "In the US, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?" ]
{ "text": [ "ATSC" ], "answer_start": [ 156 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102473
56fac6d48f12f319006301a0
High-definition_television
In the US, residents in the line of sight of television station broadcast antennas can receive free, over the air programming with a television set with an ATSC tuner (most sets sold since 2009 have this). This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i). As their digital signals more efficiently use the broadcast channel, many broadcasters are adding multiple channels to their signals. Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts. These new laws prohibit home owners' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas.
Laws regarding antennas were upated before what?
Laws regarding antennas were upated before what?
[ "Laws regarding antennas were upated before what?" ]
{ "text": [ "the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts" ], "answer_start": [ 633 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102474
56fac6d48f12f319006301a1
High-definition_television
In the US, residents in the line of sight of television station broadcast antennas can receive free, over the air programming with a television set with an ATSC tuner (most sets sold since 2009 have this). This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i). As their digital signals more efficiently use the broadcast channel, many broadcasters are adding multiple channels to their signals. Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts. These new laws prohibit home owners' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas.
Who do these laws prohibit from banning the installation of antennas?
Who do these laws prohibit from banning the installation of antennas?
[ "Who do these laws prohibit from banning the installation of antennas?" ]
{ "text": [ "home owners' associations and city government" ], "answer_start": [ 703 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102475
56fac6d48f12f319006301a2
High-definition_television
In the US, residents in the line of sight of television station broadcast antennas can receive free, over the air programming with a television set with an ATSC tuner (most sets sold since 2009 have this). This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i). As their digital signals more efficiently use the broadcast channel, many broadcasters are adding multiple channels to their signals. Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts. These new laws prohibit home owners' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas.
Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from banning what?
Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from banning what?
[ "Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from banning what?" ]
{ "text": [ "the installation of antennas" ], "answer_start": [ 762 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102476
56fac6d48f12f319006301a3
High-definition_television
In the US, residents in the line of sight of television station broadcast antennas can receive free, over the air programming with a television set with an ATSC tuner (most sets sold since 2009 have this). This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i). As their digital signals more efficiently use the broadcast channel, many broadcasters are adding multiple channels to their signals. Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts. These new laws prohibit home owners' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas.
Most television sets sold since what year have an ATSC tuner?
Most television sets sold since what year have an ATSC tuner?
[ "Most television sets sold since what year have an ATSC tuner?" ]
{ "text": [ "2009" ], "answer_start": [ 189 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102477
5ad3c6c6604f3c001a3ff033
High-definition_television
In the US, residents in the line of sight of television station broadcast antennas can receive free, over the air programming with a television set with an ATSC tuner (most sets sold since 2009 have this). This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i). As their digital signals more efficiently use the broadcast channel, many broadcasters are adding multiple channels to their signals. Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts. These new laws prohibit home owners' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas.
In the UK, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?
In the UK, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?
[ "In the UK, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102478
5ad3c6c6604f3c001a3ff034
High-definition_television
In the US, residents in the line of sight of television station broadcast antennas can receive free, over the air programming with a television set with an ATSC tuner (most sets sold since 2009 have this). This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i). As their digital signals more efficiently use the broadcast channel, many broadcasters are adding multiple channels to their signals. Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts. These new laws prohibit home owners' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas.
Laws regarding antennas weren't updated before what?
Laws regarding antennas weren't updated before what?
[ " Laws regarding antennas weren't updated before what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102479
5ad3c6c6604f3c001a3ff035
High-definition_television
In the US, residents in the line of sight of television station broadcast antennas can receive free, over the air programming with a television set with an ATSC tuner (most sets sold since 2009 have this). This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i). As their digital signals more efficiently use the broadcast channel, many broadcasters are adding multiple channels to their signals. Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts. These new laws prohibit home owners' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas.
Who do these laws allow the installation of antennas?
Who do these laws allow the installation of antennas?
[ "Who do these laws allow the installation of antennas?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102480
5ad3c6c6604f3c001a3ff036
High-definition_television
In the US, residents in the line of sight of television station broadcast antennas can receive free, over the air programming with a television set with an ATSC tuner (most sets sold since 2009 have this). This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i). As their digital signals more efficiently use the broadcast channel, many broadcasters are adding multiple channels to their signals. Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts. These new laws prohibit home owners' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas.
Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from allowing what?
Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from allowing what?
[ "Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from allowing what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102481
56fac7ddf34c681400b0c123
High-definition_television
Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box. They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD.
HD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using what?
HD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using what?
[ "HD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using what?" ]
{ "text": [ "an external box" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102482
56fac7ddf34c681400b0c124
High-definition_television
Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box. They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD.
Without using an external box, cable-ready TVs can display what?
Without using an external box, cable-ready TVs can display what?
[ "Without using an external box, cable-ready TVs can display what?" ]
{ "text": [ "HD content" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102483
56fac7ddf34c681400b0c125
High-definition_television
Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box. They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD.
What features allow the cable-ready TVs to display HD content without an external box?
What features allow the cable-ready TVs to display HD content without an external box?
[ "What features allow the cable-ready TVs to display HD content without an external box?" ]
{ "text": [ "a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD" ], "answer_start": [ 98 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102484
56fac7ddf34c681400b0c126
High-definition_television
Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box. They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD.
What kind of built-in tuner will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?
What kind of built-in tuner will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?
[ "What kind of built-in tuner will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?" ]
{ "text": [ "QAM" ], "answer_start": [ 100 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102485
56fac7ddf34c681400b0c127
High-definition_television
Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box. They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD.
What kind of card will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?
What kind of card will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?
[ "What kind of card will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?" ]
{ "text": [ "CableCARD" ], "answer_start": [ 154 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102486
5ad3c735604f3c001a3ff03b
High-definition_television
Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box. They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD.
SD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using what?
SD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using what?
[ "SD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102487
5ad3c735604f3c001a3ff03c
High-definition_television
Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box. They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD.
Without using an internal box, cable-ready TVs can display what?
Without using an internal box, cable-ready TVs can display what?
[ " Without using an internal box, cable-ready TVs can display what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102488
5ad3c735604f3c001a3ff03d
High-definition_television
Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box. They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD.
What features allow the cable-ready TVs to display HD content without an internal box?
What features allow the cable-ready TVs to display HD content without an internal box?
[ " What features allow the cable-ready TVs to display HD content without an internal box?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102489
5ad3c735604f3c001a3ff03e
High-definition_television
Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box. They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD.
What kind of built-in tuner will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an intenal box?
What kind of built-in tuner will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an intenal box?
[ "What kind of built-in tuner will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an intenal box?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102490
5ad3c735604f3c001a3ff03f
High-definition_television
Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box. They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD.
What kind of card will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?
What kind of card will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?
[ "What kind of card will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102491
56fac8e58f12f319006301a9
High-definition_television
High-definition image sources include terrestrial broadcast, direct broadcast satellite, digital cable, IPTV (including GoogleTV Roku boxes and AppleTV or built into "Smart Televisions"), Blu-ray video disc (BD), and internet downloads.
Roku and AppleTV are examples of what?
Roku and AppleTV are examples of what?
[ "Roku and AppleTV are examples of what?" ]
{ "text": [ "IPTV" ], "answer_start": [ 104 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102492
56fac8e58f12f319006301aa
High-definition_television
High-definition image sources include terrestrial broadcast, direct broadcast satellite, digital cable, IPTV (including GoogleTV Roku boxes and AppleTV or built into "Smart Televisions"), Blu-ray video disc (BD), and internet downloads.
Internet downloads, Blu-ray videos, and Apple TV are examples of what?
Internet downloads, Blu-ray videos, and Apple TV are examples of what?
[ "Internet downloads, Blu-ray videos, and Apple TV are examples of what?" ]
{ "text": [ "High-definition image sources" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102493
56fac8e58f12f319006301ab
High-definition_television
High-definition image sources include terrestrial broadcast, direct broadcast satellite, digital cable, IPTV (including GoogleTV Roku boxes and AppleTV or built into "Smart Televisions"), Blu-ray video disc (BD), and internet downloads.
Terrestrial broadcast and direct broadcast satellite are examples of what?
Terrestrial broadcast and direct broadcast satellite are examples of what?
[ "Terrestrial broadcast and direct broadcast satellite are examples of what?" ]
{ "text": [ "High-definition image sources" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102494
56fac8e58f12f319006301ac
High-definition_television
High-definition image sources include terrestrial broadcast, direct broadcast satellite, digital cable, IPTV (including GoogleTV Roku boxes and AppleTV or built into "Smart Televisions"), Blu-ray video disc (BD), and internet downloads.
Digital cable and Roku are examples of what?
Digital cable and Roku are examples of what?
[ "Digital cable and Roku are examples of what?" ]
{ "text": [ "High-definition image sources" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102495
5ad3c75e604f3c001a3ff04f
High-definition_television
High-definition image sources include terrestrial broadcast, direct broadcast satellite, digital cable, IPTV (including GoogleTV Roku boxes and AppleTV or built into "Smart Televisions"), Blu-ray video disc (BD), and internet downloads.
Roku and AppleTV aren't examples of what?
Roku and AppleTV aren't examples of what?
[ " Roku and AppleTV aren't examples of what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102496
5ad3c75e604f3c001a3ff050
High-definition_television
High-definition image sources include terrestrial broadcast, direct broadcast satellite, digital cable, IPTV (including GoogleTV Roku boxes and AppleTV or built into "Smart Televisions"), Blu-ray video disc (BD), and internet downloads.
Internet downloads, Blu-ray videos, and Apple TV aren't examples of what?
Internet downloads, Blu-ray videos, and Apple TV aren't examples of what?
[ "Internet downloads, Blu-ray videos, and Apple TV aren't examples of what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102497
5ad3c75e604f3c001a3ff051
High-definition_television
High-definition image sources include terrestrial broadcast, direct broadcast satellite, digital cable, IPTV (including GoogleTV Roku boxes and AppleTV or built into "Smart Televisions"), Blu-ray video disc (BD), and internet downloads.
Digital cable and Roku aren't examples of what?
Digital cable and Roku aren't examples of what?
[ "Digital cable and Roku aren't examples of what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102498
56faca31f34c681400b0c12d
High-definition_television
Sony's PlayStation 3 has extensive HD compatibility because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player, so does Microsoft's Xbox 360 with the addition of Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace where users can rent or purchase digital HD content. Recently, Nintendo released a next generation high definition gaming platform, The Wii U, which includes TV remote control features in addition to IPTV streaming features like Netflix. The HD capabilities of the consoles has influenced some developers to port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics.
Why does the PlayStation 3 have extensive HD compatibility?
Why does the PlayStation 3 have extensive HD compatibility?
[ "Why does the PlayStation 3 have extensive HD compatibility?" ]
{ "text": [ "because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player" ], "answer_start": [ 52 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-102499
56faca31f34c681400b0c12e
High-definition_television
Sony's PlayStation 3 has extensive HD compatibility because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player, so does Microsoft's Xbox 360 with the addition of Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace where users can rent or purchase digital HD content. Recently, Nintendo released a next generation high definition gaming platform, The Wii U, which includes TV remote control features in addition to IPTV streaming features like Netflix. The HD capabilities of the consoles has influenced some developers to port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics.
In addition to having a Blu-ray player the Xbox 360 also features what?
In addition to having a Blu-ray player the Xbox 360 also features what?
[ "In addition to having a Blu-ray player the Xbox 360 also features what?" ]
{ "text": [ "Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace" ], "answer_start": [ 153 ] }