gem_id
stringlengths 20
25
| id
stringlengths 24
24
| title
stringlengths 3
59
| context
stringlengths 151
3.71k
| question
stringlengths 1
270
| target
stringlengths 1
270
| references
list | answers
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-102500
|
56faca31f34c681400b0c12f
|
High-definition_television
|
Sony's PlayStation 3 has extensive HD compatibility because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player, so does Microsoft's Xbox 360 with the addition of Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace where users can rent or purchase digital HD content. Recently, Nintendo released a next generation high definition gaming platform, The Wii U, which includes TV remote control features in addition to IPTV streaming features like Netflix. The HD capabilities of the consoles has influenced some developers to port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics.
|
What high definition gaming platform did Nintendo recently release?
|
What high definition gaming platform did Nintendo recently release?
|
[
"What high definition gaming platform did Nintendo recently release?"
] |
{
"text": [
"The Wii U"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102501
|
56faca31f34c681400b0c130
|
High-definition_television
|
Sony's PlayStation 3 has extensive HD compatibility because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player, so does Microsoft's Xbox 360 with the addition of Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace where users can rent or purchase digital HD content. Recently, Nintendo released a next generation high definition gaming platform, The Wii U, which includes TV remote control features in addition to IPTV streaming features like Netflix. The HD capabilities of the consoles has influenced some developers to port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics.
|
The HD capabilities of modern gaming systems has inspired developers to do what?
|
The HD capabilities of modern gaming systems has inspired developers to do what?
|
[
"The HD capabilities of modern gaming systems has inspired developers to do what?"
] |
{
"text": [
"port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics"
],
"answer_start": [
548
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102502
|
5ad3c7ae604f3c001a3ff055
|
High-definition_television
|
Sony's PlayStation 3 has extensive HD compatibility because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player, so does Microsoft's Xbox 360 with the addition of Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace where users can rent or purchase digital HD content. Recently, Nintendo released a next generation high definition gaming platform, The Wii U, which includes TV remote control features in addition to IPTV streaming features like Netflix. The HD capabilities of the consoles has influenced some developers to port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics.
|
Why does the PlayStation 3 have extensive SD compatibility?
|
Why does the PlayStation 3 have extensive SD compatibility?
|
[
"Why does the PlayStation 3 have extensive SD compatibility?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102503
|
5ad3c7ae604f3c001a3ff056
|
High-definition_television
|
Sony's PlayStation 3 has extensive HD compatibility because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player, so does Microsoft's Xbox 360 with the addition of Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace where users can rent or purchase digital HD content. Recently, Nintendo released a next generation high definition gaming platform, The Wii U, which includes TV remote control features in addition to IPTV streaming features like Netflix. The HD capabilities of the consoles has influenced some developers to port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics.
|
In addition to having a Blu-ray player the Xbox One also features what?
|
In addition to having a Blu-ray player the Xbox One also features what?
|
[
"In addition to having a Blu-ray player the Xbox One also features what?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102504
|
5ad3c7ae604f3c001a3ff057
|
High-definition_television
|
Sony's PlayStation 3 has extensive HD compatibility because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player, so does Microsoft's Xbox 360 with the addition of Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace where users can rent or purchase digital HD content. Recently, Nintendo released a next generation high definition gaming platform, The Wii U, which includes TV remote control features in addition to IPTV streaming features like Netflix. The HD capabilities of the consoles has influenced some developers to port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics.
|
What low definition gaming platform did Nintendo recently release?
|
What low definition gaming platform did Nintendo recently release?
|
[
"What low definition gaming platform did Nintendo recently release?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102505
|
5ad3c7ae604f3c001a3ff058
|
High-definition_television
|
Sony's PlayStation 3 has extensive HD compatibility because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player, so does Microsoft's Xbox 360 with the addition of Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace where users can rent or purchase digital HD content. Recently, Nintendo released a next generation high definition gaming platform, The Wii U, which includes TV remote control features in addition to IPTV streaming features like Netflix. The HD capabilities of the consoles has influenced some developers to port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics.
|
The HD capabilities of modern gaming systems has not inspired developers to do what?
|
The HD capabilities of modern gaming systems has not inspired developers to do what?
|
[
"The HD capabilities of modern gaming systems has not inspired developers to do what?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102506
|
56facb5d8f12f319006301b1
|
High-definition_television
|
HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC. Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.
|
Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 are examples of what?
|
Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 are examples of what?
|
[
"Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 are examples of what?"
] |
{
"text": [
"an HDTV-capable digital video recorder"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102507
|
56facb5d8f12f319006301b2
|
High-definition_television
|
HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC. Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.
|
Some cable boxes are capable of doing what?
|
Some cable boxes are capable of doing what?
|
[
"Some cable boxes are capable of doing what?"
] |
{
"text": [
"receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format"
],
"answer_start": [
381
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102508
|
56facb5d8f12f319006301b3
|
High-definition_television
|
HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC. Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.
|
What restriction does W-VHS recordings have?
|
What restriction does W-VHS recordings have?
|
[
"What restriction does W-VHS recordings have?"
] |
{
"text": [
"analog only"
],
"answer_start": [
64
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102509
|
56facb5d8f12f319006301b4
|
High-definition_television
|
HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC. Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.
|
What does D-VHS stand for?
|
What does D-VHS stand for?
|
[
"What does D-VHS stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Digital-VHS or Data-VHS"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102510
|
5ad3c7fb604f3c001a3ff05d
|
High-definition_television
|
HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC. Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.
|
Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 aren't examples of what?
|
Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 aren't examples of what?
|
[
"Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 aren't examples of what?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102511
|
5ad3c7fb604f3c001a3ff05e
|
High-definition_television
|
HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC. Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.
|
Some cable boxes can't be capable of doing what?
|
Some cable boxes can't be capable of doing what?
|
[
" Some cable boxes can't be capable of doing what?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102512
|
5ad3c7fb604f3c001a3ff05f
|
High-definition_television
|
HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC. Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.
|
What restriction does W-VHS recordings not have?
|
What restriction does W-VHS recordings not have?
|
[
" What restriction does W-VHS recordings not have?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102513
|
5ad3c7fb604f3c001a3ff060
|
High-definition_television
|
HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC. Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.
|
What does DVD stand for?
|
What does DVD stand for?
|
[
" What does DVD stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102514
|
56facca98f12f319006301b9
|
High-definition_television
|
The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface. More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray.
|
When was the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder introduced?
|
When was the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder introduced?
|
[
"When was the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder introduced?"
] |
{
"text": [
"2008"
],
"answer_start": [
167
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102515
|
56facca98f12f319006301ba
|
High-definition_television
|
The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface. More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray.
|
How does the Personal Video Recorder store content?
|
How does the Personal Video Recorder store content?
|
[
"How does the Personal Video Recorder store content?"
] |
{
"text": [
"in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file"
],
"answer_start": [
317
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102516
|
56facca98f12f319006301bb
|
High-definition_television
|
The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface. More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray.
|
Recent systems can record a broadcast HD program in what format?
|
Recent systems can record a broadcast HD program in what format?
|
[
"Recent systems can record a broadcast HD program in what format?"
] |
{
"text": [
"'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray"
],
"answer_start": [
571
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102517
|
56facca98f12f319006301bc
|
High-definition_television
|
The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface. More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray.
|
What uncompressed storage option was introduced in 2008?
|
What uncompressed storage option was introduced in 2008?
|
[
"What uncompressed storage option was introduced in 2008?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder"
],
"answer_start": [
173
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102518
|
5ad3c82a604f3c001a3ff065
|
High-definition_television
|
The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface. More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray.
|
When was the Hauppauge 1212 NonPersonal Video Recorder introduced?
|
When was the Hauppauge 1212 NonPersonal Video Recorder introduced?
|
[
"When was the Hauppauge 1212 NonPersonal Video Recorder introduced?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102519
|
5ad3c82a604f3c001a3ff066
|
High-definition_television
|
The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface. More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray.
|
How doesn't the Personal Video Recorder store content?
|
How doesn't the Personal Video Recorder store content?
|
[
" How doesn't the Personal Video Recorder store content?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102520
|
5ad3c82a604f3c001a3ff067
|
High-definition_television
|
The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface. More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray.
|
Recent systems can record a broadcast SD program in what format?
|
Recent systems can record a broadcast SD program in what format?
|
[
"Recent systems can record a broadcast SD program in what format?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102521
|
5ad3c82a604f3c001a3ff068
|
High-definition_television
|
The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface. More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray.
|
What uncompressed storage option wasn't introduced in 2008?
|
What uncompressed storage option wasn't introduced in 2008?
|
[
" What uncompressed storage option wasn't introduced in 2008?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102522
|
56facd2f8f12f319006301c1
|
High-definition_television
|
Analog tape recorders with bandwidth capable of recording analog HD signals, such as W-VHS recorders, are no longer produced for the consumer market and are both expensive and scarce in the secondary market.
|
W-VHS recorders are capable of recording what kinds of signals?
|
W-VHS recorders are capable of recording what kinds of signals?
|
[
"W-VHS recorders are capable of recording what kinds of signals?"
] |
{
"text": [
"analog HD"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102523
|
56facd2f8f12f319006301c2
|
High-definition_television
|
Analog tape recorders with bandwidth capable of recording analog HD signals, such as W-VHS recorders, are no longer produced for the consumer market and are both expensive and scarce in the secondary market.
|
What kind of recorder is no longer produced for the consumer market?
|
What kind of recorder is no longer produced for the consumer market?
|
[
"What kind of recorder is no longer produced for the consumer market?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Analog tape"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102524
|
56facd2f8f12f319006301c3
|
High-definition_television
|
Analog tape recorders with bandwidth capable of recording analog HD signals, such as W-VHS recorders, are no longer produced for the consumer market and are both expensive and scarce in the secondary market.
|
In the secondary market, analog tape recorders are considered what?
|
In the secondary market, analog tape recorders are considered what?
|
[
"In the secondary market, analog tape recorders are considered what?"
] |
{
"text": [
"expensive and scarce"
],
"answer_start": [
162
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102525
|
5ad3c84c604f3c001a3ff073
|
High-definition_television
|
Analog tape recorders with bandwidth capable of recording analog HD signals, such as W-VHS recorders, are no longer produced for the consumer market and are both expensive and scarce in the secondary market.
|
W-VHS recorders aren't capable of recording what kinds of signals?
|
W-VHS recorders aren't capable of recording what kinds of signals?
|
[
"W-VHS recorders aren't capable of recording what kinds of signals?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102526
|
5ad3c84c604f3c001a3ff074
|
High-definition_television
|
Analog tape recorders with bandwidth capable of recording analog HD signals, such as W-VHS recorders, are no longer produced for the consumer market and are both expensive and scarce in the secondary market.
|
What kind of recorder is still produced for the consumer market?
|
What kind of recorder is still produced for the consumer market?
|
[
"What kind of recorder is still produced for the consumer market?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102527
|
5ad3c84c604f3c001a3ff075
|
High-definition_television
|
Analog tape recorders with bandwidth capable of recording analog HD signals, such as W-VHS recorders, are no longer produced for the consumer market and are both expensive and scarce in the secondary market.
|
In the secondary market, analog tape recorders arent considered what?
|
In the secondary market, analog tape recorders arent considered what?
|
[
" In the secondary market, analog tape recorders arent considered what?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102528
|
56faceb3f34c681400b0c135
|
High-definition_television
|
In the United States, as part of the FCC's plug and play agreement, cable companies are required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes with a set-top box with "functional" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request. None of the direct broadcast satellite providers have offered this feature on any of their supported boxes, but some cable TV companies have. As of July 2004[update], boxes are not included in the FCC mandate. This content is protected by encryption known as 5C. This encryption can prevent duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted, thus effectively denying most if not all fair use of the content.
|
Prior to 2004, what were US cable companies required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes?
|
Prior to 2004, what were US cable companies required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes?
|
[
"Prior to 2004, what were US cable companies required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes?"
] |
{
"text": [
"a set-top box with \"functional\" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102529
|
56faceb3f34c681400b0c136
|
High-definition_television
|
In the United States, as part of the FCC's plug and play agreement, cable companies are required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes with a set-top box with "functional" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request. None of the direct broadcast satellite providers have offered this feature on any of their supported boxes, but some cable TV companies have. As of July 2004[update], boxes are not included in the FCC mandate. This content is protected by encryption known as 5C. This encryption can prevent duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted, thus effectively denying most if not all fair use of the content.
|
When were boxes with "functional" FireWire no longer included in the FCC mandate?
|
When were boxes with "functional" FireWire no longer included in the FCC mandate?
|
[
"When were boxes with \"functional\" FireWire no longer included in the FCC mandate?"
] |
{
"text": [
"July 2004"
],
"answer_start": [
362
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102530
|
56faceb3f34c681400b0c137
|
High-definition_television
|
In the United States, as part of the FCC's plug and play agreement, cable companies are required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes with a set-top box with "functional" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request. None of the direct broadcast satellite providers have offered this feature on any of their supported boxes, but some cable TV companies have. As of July 2004[update], boxes are not included in the FCC mandate. This content is protected by encryption known as 5C. This encryption can prevent duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted, thus effectively denying most if not all fair use of the content.
|
Content is now protected by what encryption?
|
Content is now protected by what encryption?
|
[
"Content is now protected by what encryption?"
] |
{
"text": [
"5C"
],
"answer_start": [
473
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102531
|
56faceb3f34c681400b0c138
|
High-definition_television
|
In the United States, as part of the FCC's plug and play agreement, cable companies are required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes with a set-top box with "functional" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request. None of the direct broadcast satellite providers have offered this feature on any of their supported boxes, but some cable TV companies have. As of July 2004[update], boxes are not included in the FCC mandate. This content is protected by encryption known as 5C. This encryption can prevent duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted, thus effectively denying most if not all fair use of the content.
|
What can 5c encryption prevent?
|
What can 5c encryption prevent?
|
[
"What can 5c encryption prevent?"
] |
{
"text": [
"duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted"
],
"answer_start": [
505
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102532
|
5ad3c87b604f3c001a3ff079
|
High-definition_television
|
In the United States, as part of the FCC's plug and play agreement, cable companies are required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes with a set-top box with "functional" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request. None of the direct broadcast satellite providers have offered this feature on any of their supported boxes, but some cable TV companies have. As of July 2004[update], boxes are not included in the FCC mandate. This content is protected by encryption known as 5C. This encryption can prevent duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted, thus effectively denying most if not all fair use of the content.
|
Prior to 2006, what were US cable companies required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes?
|
Prior to 2006, what were US cable companies required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes?
|
[
"Prior to 2006, what were US cable companies required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102533
|
5ad3c87b604f3c001a3ff07a
|
High-definition_television
|
In the United States, as part of the FCC's plug and play agreement, cable companies are required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes with a set-top box with "functional" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request. None of the direct broadcast satellite providers have offered this feature on any of their supported boxes, but some cable TV companies have. As of July 2004[update], boxes are not included in the FCC mandate. This content is protected by encryption known as 5C. This encryption can prevent duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted, thus effectively denying most if not all fair use of the content.
|
When were boxes with "functional" FireWire included in the FCC mandate?
|
When were boxes with "functional" FireWire included in the FCC mandate?
|
[
"When were boxes with \"functional\" FireWire included in the FCC mandate?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102534
|
5ad3c87b604f3c001a3ff07b
|
High-definition_television
|
In the United States, as part of the FCC's plug and play agreement, cable companies are required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes with a set-top box with "functional" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request. None of the direct broadcast satellite providers have offered this feature on any of their supported boxes, but some cable TV companies have. As of July 2004[update], boxes are not included in the FCC mandate. This content is protected by encryption known as 5C. This encryption can prevent duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted, thus effectively denying most if not all fair use of the content.
|
Content is not protected by what encryption?
|
Content is not protected by what encryption?
|
[
" Content is not protected by what encryption?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102535
|
5ad3c87b604f3c001a3ff07c
|
High-definition_television
|
In the United States, as part of the FCC's plug and play agreement, cable companies are required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes with a set-top box with "functional" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request. None of the direct broadcast satellite providers have offered this feature on any of their supported boxes, but some cable TV companies have. As of July 2004[update], boxes are not included in the FCC mandate. This content is protected by encryption known as 5C. This encryption can prevent duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted, thus effectively denying most if not all fair use of the content.
|
What can 5c encryption not prevent?
|
What can 5c encryption not prevent?
|
[
" What can 5c encryption not prevent?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102536
|
57300a6a04bcaa1900d77059
|
Association_football
|
Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup. Athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia.
|
What Museum has a vase with an image of an episkyros player?
|
What Museum has a vase with an image of an episkyros player?
|
[
"What Museum has a vase with an image of an episkyros player?"
] |
{
"text": [
"National Archaeological Museum of Athens"
],
"answer_start": [
119
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102537
|
57300a6a04bcaa1900d7705a
|
Association_football
|
Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup. Athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia.
|
What game did Athenaeus reference in 228 AD?
|
What game did Athenaeus reference in 228 AD?
|
[
"What game did Athenaeus reference in 228 AD?"
] |
{
"text": [
"harpastum"
],
"answer_start": [
268
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102538
|
57300a6a04bcaa1900d7705b
|
Association_football
|
Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup. Athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia.
|
What is the name of a similar, non-competitive game in Japan called?
|
What is the name of a similar, non-competitive game in Japan called?
|
[
"What is the name of a similar, non-competitive game in Japan called?"
] |
{
"text": [
"kemari"
],
"answer_start": [
659
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102539
|
57300a6a04bcaa1900d7705c
|
Association_football
|
Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup. Athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia.
|
What country is the game chuck-guk from?
|
What country is the game chuck-guk from?
|
[
"What country is the game chuck-guk from?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Korea"
],
"answer_start": [
688
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102540
|
57300a6a04bcaa1900d7705d
|
Association_football
|
Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup. Athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia.
|
What country is the game wogabaliri from?
|
What country is the game wogabaliri from?
|
[
"What country is the game wogabaliri from?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Australia"
],
"answer_start": [
713
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102541
|
5a79cd8f17ab25001a8a0082
|
Association_football
|
Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup. Athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia.
|
What Museum has a plant with an image of an episkyros player?
|
What Museum has a plant with an image of an episkyros player?
|
[
"What Museum has a plant with an image of an episkyros player?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102542
|
5a79cd8f17ab25001a8a0083
|
Association_football
|
Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup. Athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia.
|
What game did Athenaeus reference in 218 AD?
|
What game did Athenaeus reference in 218 AD?
|
[
"What game did Athenaeus reference in 218 AD?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102543
|
5a79cd8f17ab25001a8a0084
|
Association_football
|
Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup. Athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia.
|
What is the name of a similar, competitive game in Japan called?
|
What is the name of a similar, competitive game in Japan called?
|
[
"What is the name of a similar, competitive game in Japan called?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102544
|
5a79cd8f17ab25001a8a0085
|
Association_football
|
Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup. Athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia.
|
What country is the game chuck-guk banned in?
|
What country is the game chuck-guk banned in?
|
[
"What country is the game chuck-guk banned in?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102545
|
5a79cd8f17ab25001a8a0086
|
Association_football
|
Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup. Athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia.
|
What country is the game wogabaliri no longer played?
|
What country is the game wogabaliri no longer played?
|
[
"What country is the game wogabaliri no longer played?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102546
|
57300b6ea23a5019007fccbd
|
Association_football
|
The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.
|
What year did the Football Association arrange The Laws of the Game?
|
What year did the Football Association arrange The Laws of the Game?
|
[
"What year did the Football Association arrange The Laws of the Game?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1863"
],
"answer_start": [
591
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102547
|
57300b6ea23a5019007fccbe
|
Association_football
|
The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.
|
Who Organizes the World Cups?
|
Who Organizes the World Cups?
|
[
"Who Organizes the World Cups?"
] |
{
"text": [
"International Federation of Association Football"
],
"answer_start": [
653
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102548
|
57300b6ea23a5019007fccbf
|
Association_football
|
The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.
|
About how many years between World Cups?
|
About how many years between World Cups?
|
[
"About how many years between World Cups?"
] |
{
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
825
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102549
|
57300b6ea23a5019007fccc0
|
Association_football
|
The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.
|
What country did the Laws of the Game come from?
|
What country did the Laws of the Game come from?
|
[
"What country did the Laws of the Game come from?"
] |
{
"text": [
"England"
],
"answer_start": [
552
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102550
|
57300b6ea23a5019007fccc1
|
Association_football
|
The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.
|
Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands?
|
Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands?
|
[
"Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands?"
] |
{
"text": [
"goalkeepers"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102551
|
5a79cce217ab25001a8a0078
|
Association_football
|
The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.
|
What country was the Laws of the Game banned from?
|
What country was the Laws of the Game banned from?
|
[
"What country was the Laws of the Game banned from?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102552
|
5a79cce217ab25001a8a0079
|
Association_football
|
The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.
|
What year did the Football Association remove The Laws of the Game?
|
What year did the Football Association remove The Laws of the Game?
|
[
"What year did the Football Association remove The Laws of the Game?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102553
|
5a79cce217ab25001a8a007a
|
Association_football
|
The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.
|
Who never organizes the World Cups?
|
Who never organizes the World Cups?
|
[
"Who never organizes the World Cups?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102554
|
5a79cce217ab25001a8a007b
|
Association_football
|
The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.
|
About how many years long are World Cups?
|
About how many years long are World Cups?
|
[
"About how many years long are World Cups?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102555
|
5a79cce217ab25001a8a007c
|
Association_football
|
The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.
|
Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their feet?
|
Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their feet?
|
[
"Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their feet?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102556
|
57300c50a23a5019007fccc7
|
Association_football
|
Association football in itself does not have a classical history. Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. The modern rules of association football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD.
|
What century does football in England date back to?
|
What century does football in England date back to?
|
[
"What century does football in England date back to?"
] |
{
"text": [
"eighth century AD"
],
"answer_start": [
489
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102557
|
57300c50a23a5019007fccc8
|
Association_football
|
Association football in itself does not have a classical history. Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. The modern rules of association football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD.
|
What organization has said that there is no historical connection to association football with any other game outside of Europe?
|
What organization has said that there is no historical connection to association football with any other game outside of Europe?
|
[
"What organization has said that there is no historical connection to association football with any other game outside of Europe?"
] |
{
"text": [
"FIFA"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102558
|
57300c50a23a5019007fccc9
|
Association_football
|
Association football in itself does not have a classical history. Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. The modern rules of association football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD.
|
In what century did the modern rules of association football come from?
|
In what century did the modern rules of association football come from?
|
[
"In what century did the modern rules of association football come from?"
] |
{
"text": [
"mid-19th century"
],
"answer_start": [
309
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102559
|
57300c50a23a5019007fccca
|
Association_football
|
Association football in itself does not have a classical history. Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. The modern rules of association football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD.
|
What country did kids play football in public schools in the 19th century?
|
What country did kids play football in public schools in the 19th century?
|
[
"What country did kids play football in public schools in the 19th century?"
] |
{
"text": [
"England"
],
"answer_start": [
418
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102560
|
5a79ce7517ab25001a8a008c
|
Association_football
|
Association football in itself does not have a classical history. Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. The modern rules of association football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD.
|
What century does football in England not exist in?
|
What century does football in England not exist in?
|
[
"What century does football in England not exist in?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102561
|
5a79ce7517ab25001a8a008d
|
Association_football
|
Association football in itself does not have a classical history. Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. The modern rules of association football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD.
|
What organization has said that there is historical connections to association football with other games outside of Europe?
|
What organization has said that there is historical connections to association football with other games outside of Europe?
|
[
"What organization has said that there is historical connections to association football with other games outside of Europe?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102562
|
5a79ce7517ab25001a8a008e
|
Association_football
|
Association football in itself does not have a classical history. Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. The modern rules of association football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD.
|
What century did the modern rules of association football end?
|
What century did the modern rules of association football end?
|
[
"What century did the modern rules of association football end?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102563
|
5a79ce7517ab25001a8a008f
|
Association_football
|
Association football in itself does not have a classical history. Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. The modern rules of association football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD.
|
What country did kids play football in private schools in the 18th century?
|
What country did kids play football in private schools in the 18th century?
|
[
"What country did kids play football in private schools in the 18th century?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102564
|
573014f1a23a5019007fcd2d
|
Association_football
|
The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.
|
Which rules were influential to the codes of association football?
|
Which rules were influential to the codes of association football?
|
[
"Which rules were influential to the codes of association football?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Cambridge Rules"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102565
|
573014f1a23a5019007fcd2e
|
Association_football
|
The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.
|
Which college where the Cambridge Rules written at?
|
Which college where the Cambridge Rules written at?
|
[
"Which college where the Cambridge Rules written at?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Trinity College"
],
"answer_start": [
207
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102566
|
573014f1a23a5019007fcd2f
|
Association_football
|
The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.
|
In what year did John Charles Thring come up with rules that were influential?
|
In what year did John Charles Thring come up with rules that were influential?
|
[
"In what year did John Charles Thring come up with rules that were influential?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1862"
],
"answer_start": [
721
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102567
|
573014f1a23a5019007fcd30
|
Association_football
|
The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.
|
What year did the Sheffield FA form?
|
What year did the Sheffield FA form?
|
[
"What year did the Sheffield FA form?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1867"
],
"answer_start": [
712
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102568
|
573014f1a23a5019007fcd31
|
Association_football
|
The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.
|
What year were the Cambridge Rules first drawn up?
|
What year were the Cambridge Rules first drawn up?
|
[
"What year were the Cambridge Rules first drawn up?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1848"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102569
|
5a79cef317ab25001a8a009e
|
Association_football
|
The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.
|
Which rules were not influential to the codes of association football?
|
Which rules were not influential to the codes of association football?
|
[
"Which rules were not influential to the codes of association football?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102570
|
5a79cef317ab25001a8a009f
|
Association_football
|
The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.
|
Which college were the Cambridge Rules unknown?
|
Which college were the Cambridge Rules unknown?
|
[
"Which college were the Cambridge Rules unknown?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102571
|
5a79cef317ab25001a8a00a0
|
Association_football
|
The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.
|
What year did John Charles Thring come up with rules that were not influential?
|
What year did John Charles Thring come up with rules that were not influential?
|
[
"What year did John Charles Thring come up with rules that were not influential?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102572
|
5a79cef317ab25001a8a00a1
|
Association_football
|
The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.
|
What year did the Sheffield FA disband?
|
What year did the Sheffield FA disband?
|
[
"What year did the Sheffield FA disband?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102573
|
5a79cef317ab25001a8a00a2
|
Association_football
|
The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.
|
What year were the Cambridge Rules ignored?
|
What year were the Cambridge Rules ignored?
|
[
"What year were the Cambridge Rules ignored?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102574
|
57303dae947a6a140053d302
|
Association_football
|
At a professional level, most matches produce only a few goals. For example, the 2005–06 season of the English Premier League produced an average of 2.48 goals per match. The Laws of the Game do not specify any player positions other than goalkeeper, but a number of specialised roles have evolved. Broadly, these include three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose main task is to score goals; defenders, who specialise in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the opposition and keep possession of the ball to pass it to the forwards on their team. Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. These positions are further subdivided according to the area of the field in which the player spends most time. For example, there are central defenders, and left and right midfielders. The ten outfield players may be arranged in any combination. The number of players in each position determines the style of the team's play; more forwards and fewer defenders creates a more aggressive and offensive-minded game, while the reverse creates a slower, more defensive style of play. While players typically spend most of the game in a specific position, there are few restrictions on player movement, and players can switch positions at any time. The layout of a team's players is known as a formation. Defining the team's formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team's manager.
|
What is the only position specified by the Laws of the Game
|
What is the only position specified by the Laws of the Game
|
[
"What is the only position specified by the Laws of the Game"
] |
{
"text": [
"goalkeeper"
],
"answer_start": [
239
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102575
|
57303dae947a6a140053d303
|
Association_football
|
At a professional level, most matches produce only a few goals. For example, the 2005–06 season of the English Premier League produced an average of 2.48 goals per match. The Laws of the Game do not specify any player positions other than goalkeeper, but a number of specialised roles have evolved. Broadly, these include three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose main task is to score goals; defenders, who specialise in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the opposition and keep possession of the ball to pass it to the forwards on their team. Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. These positions are further subdivided according to the area of the field in which the player spends most time. For example, there are central defenders, and left and right midfielders. The ten outfield players may be arranged in any combination. The number of players in each position determines the style of the team's play; more forwards and fewer defenders creates a more aggressive and offensive-minded game, while the reverse creates a slower, more defensive style of play. While players typically spend most of the game in a specific position, there are few restrictions on player movement, and players can switch positions at any time. The layout of a team's players is known as a formation. Defining the team's formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team's manager.
|
The focus of strikers and forwards are to do what?
|
The focus of strikers and forwards are to do what?
|
[
"The focus of strikers and forwards are to do what?"
] |
{
"text": [
"score goals"
],
"answer_start": [
390
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102576
|
57303dae947a6a140053d304
|
Association_football
|
At a professional level, most matches produce only a few goals. For example, the 2005–06 season of the English Premier League produced an average of 2.48 goals per match. The Laws of the Game do not specify any player positions other than goalkeeper, but a number of specialised roles have evolved. Broadly, these include three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose main task is to score goals; defenders, who specialise in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the opposition and keep possession of the ball to pass it to the forwards on their team. Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. These positions are further subdivided according to the area of the field in which the player spends most time. For example, there are central defenders, and left and right midfielders. The ten outfield players may be arranged in any combination. The number of players in each position determines the style of the team's play; more forwards and fewer defenders creates a more aggressive and offensive-minded game, while the reverse creates a slower, more defensive style of play. While players typically spend most of the game in a specific position, there are few restrictions on player movement, and players can switch positions at any time. The layout of a team's players is known as a formation. Defining the team's formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team's manager.
|
Who's job is to prevent the opponents from scoring?
|
Who's job is to prevent the opponents from scoring?
|
[
"Who's job is to prevent the opponents from scoring?"
] |
{
"text": [
"defenders"
],
"answer_start": [
403
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102577
|
57303dae947a6a140053d305
|
Association_football
|
At a professional level, most matches produce only a few goals. For example, the 2005–06 season of the English Premier League produced an average of 2.48 goals per match. The Laws of the Game do not specify any player positions other than goalkeeper, but a number of specialised roles have evolved. Broadly, these include three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose main task is to score goals; defenders, who specialise in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the opposition and keep possession of the ball to pass it to the forwards on their team. Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. These positions are further subdivided according to the area of the field in which the player spends most time. For example, there are central defenders, and left and right midfielders. The ten outfield players may be arranged in any combination. The number of players in each position determines the style of the team's play; more forwards and fewer defenders creates a more aggressive and offensive-minded game, while the reverse creates a slower, more defensive style of play. While players typically spend most of the game in a specific position, there are few restrictions on player movement, and players can switch positions at any time. The layout of a team's players is known as a formation. Defining the team's formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team's manager.
|
A team players layout is a what?
|
A team players layout is a what?
|
[
" A team players layout is a what?"
] |
{
"text": [
"formation"
],
"answer_start": [
1388
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102578
|
57303dae947a6a140053d306
|
Association_football
|
At a professional level, most matches produce only a few goals. For example, the 2005–06 season of the English Premier League produced an average of 2.48 goals per match. The Laws of the Game do not specify any player positions other than goalkeeper, but a number of specialised roles have evolved. Broadly, these include three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose main task is to score goals; defenders, who specialise in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the opposition and keep possession of the ball to pass it to the forwards on their team. Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. These positions are further subdivided according to the area of the field in which the player spends most time. For example, there are central defenders, and left and right midfielders. The ten outfield players may be arranged in any combination. The number of players in each position determines the style of the team's play; more forwards and fewer defenders creates a more aggressive and offensive-minded game, while the reverse creates a slower, more defensive style of play. While players typically spend most of the game in a specific position, there are few restrictions on player movement, and players can switch positions at any time. The layout of a team's players is known as a formation. Defining the team's formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team's manager.
|
Who's the most responsible for the teams tactics?
|
Who's the most responsible for the teams tactics?
|
[
"Who's the most responsible for the teams tactics?"
] |
{
"text": [
"team's manager"
],
"answer_start": [
1475
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102579
|
5a79dc6717ab25001a8a0108
|
Association_football
|
At a professional level, most matches produce only a few goals. For example, the 2005–06 season of the English Premier League produced an average of 2.48 goals per match. The Laws of the Game do not specify any player positions other than goalkeeper, but a number of specialised roles have evolved. Broadly, these include three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose main task is to score goals; defenders, who specialise in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the opposition and keep possession of the ball to pass it to the forwards on their team. Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. These positions are further subdivided according to the area of the field in which the player spends most time. For example, there are central defenders, and left and right midfielders. The ten outfield players may be arranged in any combination. The number of players in each position determines the style of the team's play; more forwards and fewer defenders creates a more aggressive and offensive-minded game, while the reverse creates a slower, more defensive style of play. While players typically spend most of the game in a specific position, there are few restrictions on player movement, and players can switch positions at any time. The layout of a team's players is known as a formation. Defining the team's formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team's manager.
|
What is the only position not specified by the Laws of the Game?
|
What is the only position not specified by the Laws of the Game?
|
[
"What is the only position not specified by the Laws of the Game?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102580
|
5a79dc6717ab25001a8a0109
|
Association_football
|
At a professional level, most matches produce only a few goals. For example, the 2005–06 season of the English Premier League produced an average of 2.48 goals per match. The Laws of the Game do not specify any player positions other than goalkeeper, but a number of specialised roles have evolved. Broadly, these include three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose main task is to score goals; defenders, who specialise in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the opposition and keep possession of the ball to pass it to the forwards on their team. Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. These positions are further subdivided according to the area of the field in which the player spends most time. For example, there are central defenders, and left and right midfielders. The ten outfield players may be arranged in any combination. The number of players in each position determines the style of the team's play; more forwards and fewer defenders creates a more aggressive and offensive-minded game, while the reverse creates a slower, more defensive style of play. While players typically spend most of the game in a specific position, there are few restrictions on player movement, and players can switch positions at any time. The layout of a team's players is known as a formation. Defining the team's formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team's manager.
|
What do strikers and forwards try to avoid doing?
|
What do strikers and forwards try to avoid doing?
|
[
"What do strikers and forwards try to avoid doing?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102581
|
5a79dc6717ab25001a8a010a
|
Association_football
|
At a professional level, most matches produce only a few goals. For example, the 2005–06 season of the English Premier League produced an average of 2.48 goals per match. The Laws of the Game do not specify any player positions other than goalkeeper, but a number of specialised roles have evolved. Broadly, these include three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose main task is to score goals; defenders, who specialise in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the opposition and keep possession of the ball to pass it to the forwards on their team. Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. These positions are further subdivided according to the area of the field in which the player spends most time. For example, there are central defenders, and left and right midfielders. The ten outfield players may be arranged in any combination. The number of players in each position determines the style of the team's play; more forwards and fewer defenders creates a more aggressive and offensive-minded game, while the reverse creates a slower, more defensive style of play. While players typically spend most of the game in a specific position, there are few restrictions on player movement, and players can switch positions at any time. The layout of a team's players is known as a formation. Defining the team's formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team's manager.
|
Who's job is to prevent their team from scoring?
|
Who's job is to prevent their team from scoring?
|
[
"Who's job is to prevent their team from scoring?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102582
|
5a79dc6717ab25001a8a010b
|
Association_football
|
At a professional level, most matches produce only a few goals. For example, the 2005–06 season of the English Premier League produced an average of 2.48 goals per match. The Laws of the Game do not specify any player positions other than goalkeeper, but a number of specialised roles have evolved. Broadly, these include three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose main task is to score goals; defenders, who specialise in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the opposition and keep possession of the ball to pass it to the forwards on their team. Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. These positions are further subdivided according to the area of the field in which the player spends most time. For example, there are central defenders, and left and right midfielders. The ten outfield players may be arranged in any combination. The number of players in each position determines the style of the team's play; more forwards and fewer defenders creates a more aggressive and offensive-minded game, while the reverse creates a slower, more defensive style of play. While players typically spend most of the game in a specific position, there are few restrictions on player movement, and players can switch positions at any time. The layout of a team's players is known as a formation. Defining the team's formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team's manager.
|
What is a layout for team players never called?
|
What is a layout for team players never called?
|
[
"What is a layout for team players never called?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102583
|
5a79dc6717ab25001a8a010c
|
Association_football
|
At a professional level, most matches produce only a few goals. For example, the 2005–06 season of the English Premier League produced an average of 2.48 goals per match. The Laws of the Game do not specify any player positions other than goalkeeper, but a number of specialised roles have evolved. Broadly, these include three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose main task is to score goals; defenders, who specialise in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the opposition and keep possession of the ball to pass it to the forwards on their team. Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. These positions are further subdivided according to the area of the field in which the player spends most time. For example, there are central defenders, and left and right midfielders. The ten outfield players may be arranged in any combination. The number of players in each position determines the style of the team's play; more forwards and fewer defenders creates a more aggressive and offensive-minded game, while the reverse creates a slower, more defensive style of play. While players typically spend most of the game in a specific position, there are few restrictions on player movement, and players can switch positions at any time. The layout of a team's players is known as a formation. Defining the team's formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team's manager.
|
Who is the least responsible for the teams tactics?
|
Who is the least responsible for the teams tactics?
|
[
"Who is the least responsible for the teams tactics?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102584
|
57303df3947a6a140053d30c
|
Association_football
|
These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand; the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. These rules included handling of the ball by "marks" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.
|
What year did the Football Association form?
|
What year did the Football Association form?
|
[
"What year did the Football Association form?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1863"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102585
|
57303df3947a6a140053d30d
|
Association_football
|
These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand; the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. These rules included handling of the ball by "marks" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.
|
At what establishment did the Football Association have their first Meeting?
|
At what establishment did the Football Association have their first Meeting?
|
[
"At what establishment did the Football Association have their first Meeting?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Freemasons' Tavern"
],
"answer_start": [
154
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102586
|
57303df3947a6a140053d30e
|
Association_football
|
These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand; the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. These rules included handling of the ball by "marks" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.
|
What year did the Rugby Football Union form?
|
What year did the Rugby Football Union form?
|
[
"What year did the Rugby Football Union form?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1871"
],
"answer_start": [
846
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102587
|
57303df3947a6a140053d30f
|
Association_football
|
These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand; the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. These rules included handling of the ball by "marks" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.
|
How many clubs ended up ratifying the original laws of the game?
|
How many clubs ended up ratifying the original laws of the game?
|
[
"How many clubs ended up ratifying the original laws of the game?"
] |
{
"text": [
"eleven"
],
"answer_start": [
888
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102588
|
57303df3947a6a140053d310
|
Association_football
|
These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand; the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. These rules included handling of the ball by "marks" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.
|
Who played by their own rules till the 1870's?
|
Who played by their own rules till the 1870's?
|
[
"Who played by their own rules till the 1870's?"
] |
{
"text": [
"The Sheffield FA"
],
"answer_start": [
1203
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102589
|
5a79cfce17ab25001a8a00b2
|
Association_football
|
These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand; the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. These rules included handling of the ball by "marks" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.
|
What year did the Football Association end?
|
What year did the Football Association end?
|
[
"What year did the Football Association end?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102590
|
5a79cfce17ab25001a8a00b3
|
Association_football
|
These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand; the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. These rules included handling of the ball by "marks" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.
|
What establishment did the Football Association have their last meeting?
|
What establishment did the Football Association have their last meeting?
|
[
"What establishment did the Football Association have their last meeting?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102591
|
5a79cfce17ab25001a8a00b4
|
Association_football
|
These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand; the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. These rules included handling of the ball by "marks" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.
|
What year did the Rugby Football Union remove?
|
What year did the Rugby Football Union remove?
|
[
"What year did the Rugby Football Union remove?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102592
|
5a79cfce17ab25001a8a00b5
|
Association_football
|
These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand; the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. These rules included handling of the ball by "marks" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.
|
How many clubs never ratified the original laws of the game?
|
How many clubs never ratified the original laws of the game?
|
[
"How many clubs never ratified the original laws of the game?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102593
|
5a79cfce17ab25001a8a00b6
|
Association_football
|
These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand; the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. These rules included handling of the ball by "marks" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.
|
Who played by their own rules till the 1890's?
|
Who played by their own rules till the 1890's?
|
[
"Who played by their own rules till the 1890's?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102594
|
57303dfeb2c2fd1400568abb
|
Association_football
|
The world's oldest football competition is the FA Cup, which was founded by C. W. Alcock and has been contested by English teams since 1872. The first official international football match also took place in 1872, between Scotland and England in Glasgow, again at the instigation of C. W. Alcock. England is also home to the world's first football league, which was founded in Birmingham in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor. The original format contained 12 clubs from the Midlands and Northern England.
|
What is C.W. Alcock responsible for founding?
|
What is C.W. Alcock responsible for founding?
|
[
"What is C.W. Alcock responsible for founding?"
] |
{
"text": [
"FA Cup"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102595
|
57303dfeb2c2fd1400568abc
|
Association_football
|
The world's oldest football competition is the FA Cup, which was founded by C. W. Alcock and has been contested by English teams since 1872. The first official international football match also took place in 1872, between Scotland and England in Glasgow, again at the instigation of C. W. Alcock. England is also home to the world's first football league, which was founded in Birmingham in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor. The original format contained 12 clubs from the Midlands and Northern England.
|
How long has the FA Cup been contested?
|
How long has the FA Cup been contested?
|
[
"How long has the FA Cup been contested?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1872"
],
"answer_start": [
135
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102596
|
57303dfeb2c2fd1400568abd
|
Association_football
|
The world's oldest football competition is the FA Cup, which was founded by C. W. Alcock and has been contested by English teams since 1872. The first official international football match also took place in 1872, between Scotland and England in Glasgow, again at the instigation of C. W. Alcock. England is also home to the world's first football league, which was founded in Birmingham in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor. The original format contained 12 clubs from the Midlands and Northern England.
|
Who founded the worlds first football league?
|
Who founded the worlds first football league?
|
[
"Who founded the worlds first football league?"
] |
{
"text": [
"William McGregor"
],
"answer_start": [
420
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102597
|
57303dfeb2c2fd1400568abe
|
Association_football
|
The world's oldest football competition is the FA Cup, which was founded by C. W. Alcock and has been contested by English teams since 1872. The first official international football match also took place in 1872, between Scotland and England in Glasgow, again at the instigation of C. W. Alcock. England is also home to the world's first football league, which was founded in Birmingham in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor. The original format contained 12 clubs from the Midlands and Northern England.
|
How many clubs where in the first football league?
|
How many clubs where in the first football league?
|
[
"How many clubs where in the first football league?"
] |
{
"text": [
"12"
],
"answer_start": [
468
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102598
|
57303dfeb2c2fd1400568abf
|
Association_football
|
The world's oldest football competition is the FA Cup, which was founded by C. W. Alcock and has been contested by English teams since 1872. The first official international football match also took place in 1872, between Scotland and England in Glasgow, again at the instigation of C. W. Alcock. England is also home to the world's first football league, which was founded in Birmingham in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor. The original format contained 12 clubs from the Midlands and Northern England.
|
What country is the home of the first football league?
|
What country is the home of the first football league?
|
[
"What country is the home of the first football league?"
] |
{
"text": [
"England"
],
"answer_start": [
235
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102599
|
5a79d04b17ab25001a8a00bc
|
Association_football
|
The world's oldest football competition is the FA Cup, which was founded by C. W. Alcock and has been contested by English teams since 1872. The first official international football match also took place in 1872, between Scotland and England in Glasgow, again at the instigation of C. W. Alcock. England is also home to the world's first football league, which was founded in Birmingham in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor. The original format contained 12 clubs from the Midlands and Northern England.
|
What is C.W. Alcock responsible for eliminating?
|
What is C.W. Alcock responsible for eliminating?
|
[
"What is C.W. Alcock responsible for eliminating?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
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