gem_id
stringlengths 20
25
| id
stringlengths 24
24
| title
stringlengths 3
59
| context
stringlengths 151
3.71k
| question
stringlengths 1
270
| target
stringlengths 1
270
| references
list | answers
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-102700
|
57304ae8396df91900096042
|
Association_football
|
The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range of 100–110 m (110–120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64–75 m (70–80 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90–120 m (100–130 yd) length and 45–90 m (50–100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (344 ft) long and 68 m (223 ft) wide as a standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on hold and was never actually implemented.
|
What is the range for the width for international matches in meters?
|
What is the range for the width for international matches in meters?
|
[
"What is the range for the width for international matches in meters?"
] |
{
"text": [
"64–75 m"
],
"answer_start": [
131
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102701
|
5a79e31817ab25001a8a015a
|
Association_football
|
The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range of 100–110 m (110–120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64–75 m (70–80 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90–120 m (100–130 yd) length and 45–90 m (50–100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (344 ft) long and 68 m (223 ft) wide as a standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on hold and was never actually implemented.
|
What is the range for the height for local matches in meters?
|
What is the range for the height for local matches in meters?
|
[
"What is the range for the height for local matches in meters?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102702
|
5a79e31817ab25001a8a015b
|
Association_football
|
The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range of 100–110 m (110–120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64–75 m (70–80 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90–120 m (100–130 yd) length and 45–90 m (50–100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (344 ft) long and 68 m (223 ft) wide as a standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on hold and was never actually implemented.
|
What year did the IFAB initially reject a fixed size as a standard pitch dimension for international matches?
|
What year did the IFAB initially reject a fixed size as a standard pitch dimension for international matches?
|
[
"What year did the IFAB initially reject a fixed size as a standard pitch dimension for international matches?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102703
|
5a79e31817ab25001a8a015c
|
Association_football
|
The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range of 100–110 m (110–120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64–75 m (70–80 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90–120 m (100–130 yd) length and 45–90 m (50–100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (344 ft) long and 68 m (223 ft) wide as a standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on hold and was never actually implemented.
|
What is the range for the depth for international matches in meters?
|
What is the range for the depth for international matches in meters?
|
[
"What is the range for the depth for international matches in meters?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102704
|
5a79e31817ab25001a8a015d
|
Association_football
|
The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range of 100–110 m (110–120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64–75 m (70–80 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90–120 m (100–130 yd) length and 45–90 m (50–100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (344 ft) long and 68 m (223 ft) wide as a standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on hold and was never actually implemented.
|
What decision was recently implemented?
|
What decision was recently implemented?
|
[
"What decision was recently implemented?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102705
|
5a79e31817ab25001a8a015e
|
Association_football
|
The length of the pitch for international adult matches is in the range of 100–110 m (110–120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64–75 m (70–80 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90–120 m (100–130 yd) length and 45–90 m (50–100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (344 ft) long and 68 m (223 ft) wide as a standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on hold and was never actually implemented.
|
What is the length of the pitch for international child matches?
|
What is the length of the pitch for international child matches?
|
[
"What is the length of the pitch for international child matches?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102706
|
57304d5c069b531400832027
|
Association_football
|
In front of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks.
|
What is the penalty area marked by?
|
What is the penalty area marked by?
|
[
"What is the penalty area marked by?"
] |
{
"text": [
"goal line"
],
"answer_start": [
69
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102707
|
57304d5c069b531400832028
|
Association_football
|
In front of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks.
|
a penalty foul by the defending team can be punishable by a what?
|
a penalty foul by the defending team can be punishable by a what?
|
[
"a penalty foul by the defending team can be punishable by a what?"
] |
{
"text": [
"penalty kick"
],
"answer_start": [
445
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102708
|
57304d5c069b531400832029
|
Association_football
|
In front of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks.
|
how many meters from the goalpost does a penalty area extend?
|
how many meters from the goalpost does a penalty area extend?
|
[
"how many meters from the goalpost does a penalty area extend? "
] |
{
"text": [
"16.5 m"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102709
|
57304d5c069b53140083202a
|
Association_football
|
In front of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks.
|
Only who can handle the ball with his hands?
|
Only who can handle the ball with his hands?
|
[
"Only who can handle the ball with his hands?"
] |
{
"text": [
"goalkeeper"
],
"answer_start": [
331
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102710
|
5a79e44817ab25001a8a016e
|
Association_football
|
In front of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks.
|
What is the penalty area hidden by?
|
What is the penalty area hidden by?
|
[
"What is the penalty area hidden by?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102711
|
5a79e44817ab25001a8a016f
|
Association_football
|
In front of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks.
|
What can not be used to punish a penalty foul?
|
What can not be used to punish a penalty foul?
|
[
"What can not be used to punish a penalty foul?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102712
|
5a79e44817ab25001a8a0170
|
Association_football
|
In front of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks.
|
How many miles from the goalpost does a penalty area extend?
|
How many miles from the goalpost does a penalty area extend?
|
[
"How many miles from the goalpost does a penalty area extend?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102713
|
5a79e44817ab25001a8a0171
|
Association_football
|
In front of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks.
|
Who can't handle the ball with his hands?
|
Who can't handle the ball with his hands?
|
[
"Who can't handle the ball with his hands?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102714
|
5a79e44817ab25001a8a0172
|
Association_football
|
In front of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting on the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the goal line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. Other markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks.
|
Where do markings not define the position of the ball?
|
Where do markings not define the position of the ball?
|
[
"Where do markings not define the position of the ball?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102715
|
57304e618ab72b1400f9c412
|
Association_football
|
A standard adult football match consists of two periods of 45 minutes each, known as halves. Each half runs continuously, meaning that the clock is not stopped when the ball is out of play. There is usually a 15-minute half-time break between halves. The end of the match is known as full-time. The referee is the official timekeeper for the match, and may make an allowance for time lost through substitutions, injured players requiring attention, or other stoppages. This added time is called additional time in FIFA documents, but is most commonly referred to as stoppage time or injury time, while loss time can also be used as a synonym. The duration of stoppage time is at the sole discretion of the referee. The referee alone signals the end of the match. In matches where a fourth official is appointed, toward the end of the half the referee signals how many minutes of stoppage time he intends to add. The fourth official then informs the players and spectators by holding up a board showing this number. The signalled stoppage time may be further extended by the referee. Added time was introduced because of an incident which happened in 1891 during a match between Stoke and Aston Villa. Trailing 1–0 and with just two minutes remaining, Stoke were awarded a penalty. Villa's goalkeeper kicked the ball out of the ground, and by the time the ball had been recovered, the 90 minutes had elapsed and the game was over. The same law also states that the duration of either half is extended until the penalty kick to be taken or retaken is completed, thus no game shall end with a penalty to be taken.
|
How many periods are in a standard football match?
|
How many periods are in a standard football match?
|
[
"How many periods are in a standard football match?"
] |
{
"text": [
"two"
],
"answer_start": [
44
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102716
|
57304e618ab72b1400f9c413
|
Association_football
|
A standard adult football match consists of two periods of 45 minutes each, known as halves. Each half runs continuously, meaning that the clock is not stopped when the ball is out of play. There is usually a 15-minute half-time break between halves. The end of the match is known as full-time. The referee is the official timekeeper for the match, and may make an allowance for time lost through substitutions, injured players requiring attention, or other stoppages. This added time is called additional time in FIFA documents, but is most commonly referred to as stoppage time or injury time, while loss time can also be used as a synonym. The duration of stoppage time is at the sole discretion of the referee. The referee alone signals the end of the match. In matches where a fourth official is appointed, toward the end of the half the referee signals how many minutes of stoppage time he intends to add. The fourth official then informs the players and spectators by holding up a board showing this number. The signalled stoppage time may be further extended by the referee. Added time was introduced because of an incident which happened in 1891 during a match between Stoke and Aston Villa. Trailing 1–0 and with just two minutes remaining, Stoke were awarded a penalty. Villa's goalkeeper kicked the ball out of the ground, and by the time the ball had been recovered, the 90 minutes had elapsed and the game was over. The same law also states that the duration of either half is extended until the penalty kick to be taken or retaken is completed, thus no game shall end with a penalty to be taken.
|
How long are each period in a standard football match?
|
How long are each period in a standard football match?
|
[
"How long are each period in a standard football match?"
] |
{
"text": [
"45"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102717
|
57304e618ab72b1400f9c414
|
Association_football
|
A standard adult football match consists of two periods of 45 minutes each, known as halves. Each half runs continuously, meaning that the clock is not stopped when the ball is out of play. There is usually a 15-minute half-time break between halves. The end of the match is known as full-time. The referee is the official timekeeper for the match, and may make an allowance for time lost through substitutions, injured players requiring attention, or other stoppages. This added time is called additional time in FIFA documents, but is most commonly referred to as stoppage time or injury time, while loss time can also be used as a synonym. The duration of stoppage time is at the sole discretion of the referee. The referee alone signals the end of the match. In matches where a fourth official is appointed, toward the end of the half the referee signals how many minutes of stoppage time he intends to add. The fourth official then informs the players and spectators by holding up a board showing this number. The signalled stoppage time may be further extended by the referee. Added time was introduced because of an incident which happened in 1891 during a match between Stoke and Aston Villa. Trailing 1–0 and with just two minutes remaining, Stoke were awarded a penalty. Villa's goalkeeper kicked the ball out of the ground, and by the time the ball had been recovered, the 90 minutes had elapsed and the game was over. The same law also states that the duration of either half is extended until the penalty kick to be taken or retaken is completed, thus no game shall end with a penalty to be taken.
|
What are the periods in a football match called?
|
What are the periods in a football match called?
|
[
"What are the periods in a football match called?"
] |
{
"text": [
"halves"
],
"answer_start": [
85
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102718
|
57304e618ab72b1400f9c415
|
Association_football
|
A standard adult football match consists of two periods of 45 minutes each, known as halves. Each half runs continuously, meaning that the clock is not stopped when the ball is out of play. There is usually a 15-minute half-time break between halves. The end of the match is known as full-time. The referee is the official timekeeper for the match, and may make an allowance for time lost through substitutions, injured players requiring attention, or other stoppages. This added time is called additional time in FIFA documents, but is most commonly referred to as stoppage time or injury time, while loss time can also be used as a synonym. The duration of stoppage time is at the sole discretion of the referee. The referee alone signals the end of the match. In matches where a fourth official is appointed, toward the end of the half the referee signals how many minutes of stoppage time he intends to add. The fourth official then informs the players and spectators by holding up a board showing this number. The signalled stoppage time may be further extended by the referee. Added time was introduced because of an incident which happened in 1891 during a match between Stoke and Aston Villa. Trailing 1–0 and with just two minutes remaining, Stoke were awarded a penalty. Villa's goalkeeper kicked the ball out of the ground, and by the time the ball had been recovered, the 90 minutes had elapsed and the game was over. The same law also states that the duration of either half is extended until the penalty kick to be taken or retaken is completed, thus no game shall end with a penalty to be taken.
|
Who gets to decide how long stoppage time can go on for?
|
Who gets to decide how long stoppage time can go on for?
|
[
"Who gets to decide how long stoppage time can go on for?"
] |
{
"text": [
"referee"
],
"answer_start": [
706
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102719
|
57304e618ab72b1400f9c416
|
Association_football
|
A standard adult football match consists of two periods of 45 minutes each, known as halves. Each half runs continuously, meaning that the clock is not stopped when the ball is out of play. There is usually a 15-minute half-time break between halves. The end of the match is known as full-time. The referee is the official timekeeper for the match, and may make an allowance for time lost through substitutions, injured players requiring attention, or other stoppages. This added time is called additional time in FIFA documents, but is most commonly referred to as stoppage time or injury time, while loss time can also be used as a synonym. The duration of stoppage time is at the sole discretion of the referee. The referee alone signals the end of the match. In matches where a fourth official is appointed, toward the end of the half the referee signals how many minutes of stoppage time he intends to add. The fourth official then informs the players and spectators by holding up a board showing this number. The signalled stoppage time may be further extended by the referee. Added time was introduced because of an incident which happened in 1891 during a match between Stoke and Aston Villa. Trailing 1–0 and with just two minutes remaining, Stoke were awarded a penalty. Villa's goalkeeper kicked the ball out of the ground, and by the time the ball had been recovered, the 90 minutes had elapsed and the game was over. The same law also states that the duration of either half is extended until the penalty kick to be taken or retaken is completed, thus no game shall end with a penalty to be taken.
|
In what year did an incident help introduce added time?
|
In what year did an incident help introduce added time?
|
[
"In what year did an incident help introduce added time?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1891"
],
"answer_start": [
1150
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102720
|
5a79e4bf17ab25001a8a0182
|
Association_football
|
A standard adult football match consists of two periods of 45 minutes each, known as halves. Each half runs continuously, meaning that the clock is not stopped when the ball is out of play. There is usually a 15-minute half-time break between halves. The end of the match is known as full-time. The referee is the official timekeeper for the match, and may make an allowance for time lost through substitutions, injured players requiring attention, or other stoppages. This added time is called additional time in FIFA documents, but is most commonly referred to as stoppage time or injury time, while loss time can also be used as a synonym. The duration of stoppage time is at the sole discretion of the referee. The referee alone signals the end of the match. In matches where a fourth official is appointed, toward the end of the half the referee signals how many minutes of stoppage time he intends to add. The fourth official then informs the players and spectators by holding up a board showing this number. The signalled stoppage time may be further extended by the referee. Added time was introduced because of an incident which happened in 1891 during a match between Stoke and Aston Villa. Trailing 1–0 and with just two minutes remaining, Stoke were awarded a penalty. Villa's goalkeeper kicked the ball out of the ground, and by the time the ball had been recovered, the 90 minutes had elapsed and the game was over. The same law also states that the duration of either half is extended until the penalty kick to be taken or retaken is completed, thus no game shall end with a penalty to be taken.
|
How many periods are in a non-standard football match?
|
How many periods are in a non-standard football match?
|
[
"How many periods are in a non-standard football match?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102721
|
5a79e4bf17ab25001a8a0183
|
Association_football
|
A standard adult football match consists of two periods of 45 minutes each, known as halves. Each half runs continuously, meaning that the clock is not stopped when the ball is out of play. There is usually a 15-minute half-time break between halves. The end of the match is known as full-time. The referee is the official timekeeper for the match, and may make an allowance for time lost through substitutions, injured players requiring attention, or other stoppages. This added time is called additional time in FIFA documents, but is most commonly referred to as stoppage time or injury time, while loss time can also be used as a synonym. The duration of stoppage time is at the sole discretion of the referee. The referee alone signals the end of the match. In matches where a fourth official is appointed, toward the end of the half the referee signals how many minutes of stoppage time he intends to add. The fourth official then informs the players and spectators by holding up a board showing this number. The signalled stoppage time may be further extended by the referee. Added time was introduced because of an incident which happened in 1891 during a match between Stoke and Aston Villa. Trailing 1–0 and with just two minutes remaining, Stoke were awarded a penalty. Villa's goalkeeper kicked the ball out of the ground, and by the time the ball had been recovered, the 90 minutes had elapsed and the game was over. The same law also states that the duration of either half is extended until the penalty kick to be taken or retaken is completed, thus no game shall end with a penalty to be taken.
|
How long are each period in a non-standard football match?
|
How long are each period in a non-standard football match?
|
[
"How long are each period in a non-standard football match?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102722
|
5a79e4bf17ab25001a8a0184
|
Association_football
|
A standard adult football match consists of two periods of 45 minutes each, known as halves. Each half runs continuously, meaning that the clock is not stopped when the ball is out of play. There is usually a 15-minute half-time break between halves. The end of the match is known as full-time. The referee is the official timekeeper for the match, and may make an allowance for time lost through substitutions, injured players requiring attention, or other stoppages. This added time is called additional time in FIFA documents, but is most commonly referred to as stoppage time or injury time, while loss time can also be used as a synonym. The duration of stoppage time is at the sole discretion of the referee. The referee alone signals the end of the match. In matches where a fourth official is appointed, toward the end of the half the referee signals how many minutes of stoppage time he intends to add. The fourth official then informs the players and spectators by holding up a board showing this number. The signalled stoppage time may be further extended by the referee. Added time was introduced because of an incident which happened in 1891 during a match between Stoke and Aston Villa. Trailing 1–0 and with just two minutes remaining, Stoke were awarded a penalty. Villa's goalkeeper kicked the ball out of the ground, and by the time the ball had been recovered, the 90 minutes had elapsed and the game was over. The same law also states that the duration of either half is extended until the penalty kick to be taken or retaken is completed, thus no game shall end with a penalty to be taken.
|
What are the periods in a football match never called?
|
What are the periods in a football match never called?
|
[
"What are the periods in a football match never called?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102723
|
5a79e4bf17ab25001a8a0185
|
Association_football
|
A standard adult football match consists of two periods of 45 minutes each, known as halves. Each half runs continuously, meaning that the clock is not stopped when the ball is out of play. There is usually a 15-minute half-time break between halves. The end of the match is known as full-time. The referee is the official timekeeper for the match, and may make an allowance for time lost through substitutions, injured players requiring attention, or other stoppages. This added time is called additional time in FIFA documents, but is most commonly referred to as stoppage time or injury time, while loss time can also be used as a synonym. The duration of stoppage time is at the sole discretion of the referee. The referee alone signals the end of the match. In matches where a fourth official is appointed, toward the end of the half the referee signals how many minutes of stoppage time he intends to add. The fourth official then informs the players and spectators by holding up a board showing this number. The signalled stoppage time may be further extended by the referee. Added time was introduced because of an incident which happened in 1891 during a match between Stoke and Aston Villa. Trailing 1–0 and with just two minutes remaining, Stoke were awarded a penalty. Villa's goalkeeper kicked the ball out of the ground, and by the time the ball had been recovered, the 90 minutes had elapsed and the game was over. The same law also states that the duration of either half is extended until the penalty kick to be taken or retaken is completed, thus no game shall end with a penalty to be taken.
|
Who has no influence on how long stoppage time can go on for?
|
Who has no influence on how long stoppage time can go on for?
|
[
"Who has no influence on how long stoppage time can go on for?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102724
|
5a79e4bf17ab25001a8a0186
|
Association_football
|
A standard adult football match consists of two periods of 45 minutes each, known as halves. Each half runs continuously, meaning that the clock is not stopped when the ball is out of play. There is usually a 15-minute half-time break between halves. The end of the match is known as full-time. The referee is the official timekeeper for the match, and may make an allowance for time lost through substitutions, injured players requiring attention, or other stoppages. This added time is called additional time in FIFA documents, but is most commonly referred to as stoppage time or injury time, while loss time can also be used as a synonym. The duration of stoppage time is at the sole discretion of the referee. The referee alone signals the end of the match. In matches where a fourth official is appointed, toward the end of the half the referee signals how many minutes of stoppage time he intends to add. The fourth official then informs the players and spectators by holding up a board showing this number. The signalled stoppage time may be further extended by the referee. Added time was introduced because of an incident which happened in 1891 during a match between Stoke and Aston Villa. Trailing 1–0 and with just two minutes remaining, Stoke were awarded a penalty. Villa's goalkeeper kicked the ball out of the ground, and by the time the ball had been recovered, the 90 minutes had elapsed and the game was over. The same law also states that the duration of either half is extended until the penalty kick to be taken or retaken is completed, thus no game shall end with a penalty to be taken.
|
What year did an incident reduce additional time?
|
What year did an incident reduce additional time?
|
[
"What year did an incident reduce additional time?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102725
|
5730507b8ab72b1400f9c440
|
Association_football
|
In league competitions, games may end in a draw. In knockout competitions where a winner is required various methods may be employed to break such a deadlock, some competitions may invoke replays. A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time, which consists of two further 15-minute periods. If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament. Goals scored during extra time periods count toward the final score of the game, but kicks from the penalty mark are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next part of the tournament (with goals scored in a penalty shootout not making up part of the final score).
|
Matches where a winner must be decided is called what type of competitions?
|
Matches where a winner must be decided is called what type of competitions?
|
[
"Matches where a winner must be decided is called what type of competitions?"
] |
{
"text": [
"knockout"
],
"answer_start": [
52
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102726
|
5730507b8ab72b1400f9c441
|
Association_football
|
In league competitions, games may end in a draw. In knockout competitions where a winner is required various methods may be employed to break such a deadlock, some competitions may invoke replays. A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time, which consists of two further 15-minute periods. If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament. Goals scored during extra time periods count toward the final score of the game, but kicks from the penalty mark are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next part of the tournament (with goals scored in a penalty shootout not making up part of the final score).
|
Extra time has two periods which each are how long in minutes?
|
Extra time has two periods which each are how long in minutes?
|
[
"Extra time has two periods which each are how long in minutes?"
] |
{
"text": [
"15"
],
"answer_start": [
293
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102727
|
5730507b8ab72b1400f9c442
|
Association_football
|
In league competitions, games may end in a draw. In knockout competitions where a winner is required various methods may be employed to break such a deadlock, some competitions may invoke replays. A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time, which consists of two further 15-minute periods. If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament. Goals scored during extra time periods count toward the final score of the game, but kicks from the penalty mark are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next part of the tournament (with goals scored in a penalty shootout not making up part of the final score).
|
What are penalty shootouts officially known as in the Laws of the Game?
|
What are penalty shootouts officially known as in the Laws of the Game?
|
[
"What are penalty shootouts officially known as in the Laws of the Game?"
] |
{
"text": [
"kicks from the penalty mark"
],
"answer_start": [
456
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102728
|
5730507b8ab72b1400f9c443
|
Association_football
|
In league competitions, games may end in a draw. In knockout competitions where a winner is required various methods may be employed to break such a deadlock, some competitions may invoke replays. A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time, which consists of two further 15-minute periods. If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament. Goals scored during extra time periods count toward the final score of the game, but kicks from the penalty mark are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next part of the tournament (with goals scored in a penalty shootout not making up part of the final score).
|
Which goals count to the final score of the game?
|
Which goals count to the final score of the game?
|
[
"Which goals count to the final score of the game? "
] |
{
"text": [
"Goals scored during extra time"
],
"answer_start": [
561
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102729
|
5a79ea1b17ab25001a8a01b2
|
Association_football
|
In league competitions, games may end in a draw. In knockout competitions where a winner is required various methods may be employed to break such a deadlock, some competitions may invoke replays. A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time, which consists of two further 15-minute periods. If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament. Goals scored during extra time periods count toward the final score of the game, but kicks from the penalty mark are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next part of the tournament (with goals scored in a penalty shootout not making up part of the final score).
|
When a winner must not be decided what type of match is this?
|
When a winner must not be decided what type of match is this?
|
[
"When a winner must not be decided what type of match is this?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102730
|
5a79ea1b17ab25001a8a01b3
|
Association_football
|
In league competitions, games may end in a draw. In knockout competitions where a winner is required various methods may be employed to break such a deadlock, some competitions may invoke replays. A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time, which consists of two further 15-minute periods. If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament. Goals scored during extra time periods count toward the final score of the game, but kicks from the penalty mark are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next part of the tournament (with goals scored in a penalty shootout not making up part of the final score).
|
How long are extra time periods in hours?
|
How long are extra time periods in hours?
|
[
"How long are extra time periods in hours?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102731
|
5a79ea1b17ab25001a8a01b4
|
Association_football
|
In league competitions, games may end in a draw. In knockout competitions where a winner is required various methods may be employed to break such a deadlock, some competitions may invoke replays. A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time, which consists of two further 15-minute periods. If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament. Goals scored during extra time periods count toward the final score of the game, but kicks from the penalty mark are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next part of the tournament (with goals scored in a penalty shootout not making up part of the final score).
|
What are penalty shootouts not known as in the Laws of the Game?
|
What are penalty shootouts not known as in the Laws of the Game?
|
[
"What are penalty shootouts not known as in the Laws of the Game?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102732
|
5a79ea1b17ab25001a8a01b5
|
Association_football
|
In league competitions, games may end in a draw. In knockout competitions where a winner is required various methods may be employed to break such a deadlock, some competitions may invoke replays. A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time, which consists of two further 15-minute periods. If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament. Goals scored during extra time periods count toward the final score of the game, but kicks from the penalty mark are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next part of the tournament (with goals scored in a penalty shootout not making up part of the final score).
|
Which goals do not count toward the final score of the game?
|
Which goals do not count toward the final score of the game?
|
[
"Which goals do not count toward the final score of the game?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102733
|
57305257069b531400832049
|
Association_football
|
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the IFAB experimented with ways of creating a winner without requiring a penalty shootout, which was often seen as an undesirable way to end a match. These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal). Golden goal was used at the World Cup in 1998 and 2002. The first World Cup game decided by a golden goal was France's victory over Paraguay in 1998. Germany was the first nation to score a golden goal in a major competition, beating Czech Republic in the final of Euro 1996. Silver goal was used in Euro 2004. Both these experiments have been discontinued by IFAB.
|
Who experimented with creating winners without requiring penalty shootouts?
|
Who experimented with creating winners without requiring penalty shootouts?
|
[
"Who experimented with creating winners without requiring penalty shootouts?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the IFAB"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102734
|
57305257069b53140083204a
|
Association_football
|
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the IFAB experimented with ways of creating a winner without requiring a penalty shootout, which was often seen as an undesirable way to end a match. These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal). Golden goal was used at the World Cup in 1998 and 2002. The first World Cup game decided by a golden goal was France's victory over Paraguay in 1998. Germany was the first nation to score a golden goal in a major competition, beating Czech Republic in the final of Euro 1996. Silver goal was used in Euro 2004. Both these experiments have been discontinued by IFAB.
|
What is the golden goal?
|
What is the golden goal?
|
[
"What is the golden goal?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the first goal in extra time"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102735
|
57305257069b53140083204b
|
Association_football
|
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the IFAB experimented with ways of creating a winner without requiring a penalty shootout, which was often seen as an undesirable way to end a match. These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal). Golden goal was used at the World Cup in 1998 and 2002. The first World Cup game decided by a golden goal was France's victory over Paraguay in 1998. Germany was the first nation to score a golden goal in a major competition, beating Czech Republic in the final of Euro 1996. Silver goal was used in Euro 2004. Both these experiments have been discontinued by IFAB.
|
Who was the first team to win using the golden goal to their advantage?
|
Who was the first team to win using the golden goal to their advantage?
|
[
"Who was the first team to win using the golden goal to their advantage?"
] |
{
"text": [
"France"
],
"answer_start": [
505
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102736
|
57305257069b53140083204c
|
Association_football
|
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the IFAB experimented with ways of creating a winner without requiring a penalty shootout, which was often seen as an undesirable way to end a match. These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal). Golden goal was used at the World Cup in 1998 and 2002. The first World Cup game decided by a golden goal was France's victory over Paraguay in 1998. Germany was the first nation to score a golden goal in a major competition, beating Czech Republic in the final of Euro 1996. Silver goal was used in Euro 2004. Both these experiments have been discontinued by IFAB.
|
What team did France beat in 1998?
|
What team did France beat in 1998?
|
[
"What team did France beat in 1998?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Paraguay"
],
"answer_start": [
527
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102737
|
57305257069b53140083204d
|
Association_football
|
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the IFAB experimented with ways of creating a winner without requiring a penalty shootout, which was often seen as an undesirable way to end a match. These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal). Golden goal was used at the World Cup in 1998 and 2002. The first World Cup game decided by a golden goal was France's victory over Paraguay in 1998. Germany was the first nation to score a golden goal in a major competition, beating Czech Republic in the final of Euro 1996. Silver goal was used in Euro 2004. Both these experiments have been discontinued by IFAB.
|
What year did the Czech Republic lose in the final of Euro?
|
What year did the Czech Republic lose in the final of Euro?
|
[
"What year did the Czech Republic lose in the final of Euro?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1996"
],
"answer_start": [
665
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102738
|
5a79ea8f17ab25001a8a01ba
|
Association_football
|
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the IFAB experimented with ways of creating a winner without requiring a penalty shootout, which was often seen as an undesirable way to end a match. These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal). Golden goal was used at the World Cup in 1998 and 2002. The first World Cup game decided by a golden goal was France's victory over Paraguay in 1998. Germany was the first nation to score a golden goal in a major competition, beating Czech Republic in the final of Euro 1996. Silver goal was used in Euro 2004. Both these experiments have been discontinued by IFAB.
|
Who experimented with creating losers by requiring penalty shootouts?
|
Who experimented with creating losers by requiring penalty shootouts?
|
[
"Who experimented with creating losers by requiring penalty shootouts?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102739
|
5a79ea8f17ab25001a8a01bb
|
Association_football
|
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the IFAB experimented with ways of creating a winner without requiring a penalty shootout, which was often seen as an undesirable way to end a match. These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal). Golden goal was used at the World Cup in 1998 and 2002. The first World Cup game decided by a golden goal was France's victory over Paraguay in 1998. Germany was the first nation to score a golden goal in a major competition, beating Czech Republic in the final of Euro 1996. Silver goal was used in Euro 2004. Both these experiments have been discontinued by IFAB.
|
What is the golden goat?
|
What is the golden goat?
|
[
"What is the golden goat?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102740
|
5a79ea8f17ab25001a8a01bc
|
Association_football
|
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the IFAB experimented with ways of creating a winner without requiring a penalty shootout, which was often seen as an undesirable way to end a match. These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal). Golden goal was used at the World Cup in 1998 and 2002. The first World Cup game decided by a golden goal was France's victory over Paraguay in 1998. Germany was the first nation to score a golden goal in a major competition, beating Czech Republic in the final of Euro 1996. Silver goal was used in Euro 2004. Both these experiments have been discontinued by IFAB.
|
Who was the last team to win using the golden goal to their advantage?
|
Who was the last team to win using the golden goal to their advantage?
|
[
"Who was the last team to win using the golden goal to their advantage?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102741
|
5a79ea8f17ab25001a8a01bd
|
Association_football
|
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the IFAB experimented with ways of creating a winner without requiring a penalty shootout, which was often seen as an undesirable way to end a match. These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal). Golden goal was used at the World Cup in 1998 and 2002. The first World Cup game decided by a golden goal was France's victory over Paraguay in 1998. Germany was the first nation to score a golden goal in a major competition, beating Czech Republic in the final of Euro 1996. Silver goal was used in Euro 2004. Both these experiments have been discontinued by IFAB.
|
What team did France beat in 1995?
|
What team did France beat in 1995?
|
[
"What team did France beat in 1995?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102742
|
5a79ea8f17ab25001a8a01be
|
Association_football
|
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the IFAB experimented with ways of creating a winner without requiring a penalty shootout, which was often seen as an undesirable way to end a match. These involved rules ending a game in extra time early, either when the first goal in extra time was scored (golden goal), or if one team held a lead at the end of the first period of extra time (silver goal). Golden goal was used at the World Cup in 1998 and 2002. The first World Cup game decided by a golden goal was France's victory over Paraguay in 1998. Germany was the first nation to score a golden goal in a major competition, beating Czech Republic in the final of Euro 1996. Silver goal was used in Euro 2004. Both these experiments have been discontinued by IFAB.
|
What year did the Czech Republic win in the final of Euro?
|
What year did the Czech Republic win in the final of Euro?
|
[
"What year did the Czech Republic win in the final of Euro?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102743
|
573054172461fd1900a9cd2f
|
Association_football
|
The referee may punish a player's or substitute's misconduct by a caution (yellow card) or dismissal (red card). A second yellow card at the same game leads to a red card, and therefore to a dismissal. A player given a yellow card is said to have been "booked", the referee writing the player's name in his official notebook. If a player has been dismissed, no substitute can be brought on in their place. Misconduct may occur at any time, and while the offences that constitute misconduct are listed, the definitions are broad. In particular, the offence of "unsporting behaviour" may be used to deal with most events that violate the spirit of the game, even if they are not listed as specific offences. A referee can show a yellow or red card to a player, substitute or substituted player. Non-players such as managers and support staff cannot be shown the yellow or red card, but may be expelled from the technical area if they fail to conduct themselves in a responsible manner.
|
Which card does a referee use to signal a caution to a player?
|
Which card does a referee use to signal a caution to a player?
|
[
"Which card does a referee use to signal a caution to a player?"
] |
{
"text": [
"yellow card"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102744
|
573054172461fd1900a9cd30
|
Association_football
|
The referee may punish a player's or substitute's misconduct by a caution (yellow card) or dismissal (red card). A second yellow card at the same game leads to a red card, and therefore to a dismissal. A player given a yellow card is said to have been "booked", the referee writing the player's name in his official notebook. If a player has been dismissed, no substitute can be brought on in their place. Misconduct may occur at any time, and while the offences that constitute misconduct are listed, the definitions are broad. In particular, the offence of "unsporting behaviour" may be used to deal with most events that violate the spirit of the game, even if they are not listed as specific offences. A referee can show a yellow or red card to a player, substitute or substituted player. Non-players such as managers and support staff cannot be shown the yellow or red card, but may be expelled from the technical area if they fail to conduct themselves in a responsible manner.
|
How many yellow cards lead to a red card?
|
How many yellow cards lead to a red card?
|
[
"How many yellow cards lead to a red card?"
] |
{
"text": [
"A second"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102745
|
573054172461fd1900a9cd31
|
Association_football
|
The referee may punish a player's or substitute's misconduct by a caution (yellow card) or dismissal (red card). A second yellow card at the same game leads to a red card, and therefore to a dismissal. A player given a yellow card is said to have been "booked", the referee writing the player's name in his official notebook. If a player has been dismissed, no substitute can be brought on in their place. Misconduct may occur at any time, and while the offences that constitute misconduct are listed, the definitions are broad. In particular, the offence of "unsporting behaviour" may be used to deal with most events that violate the spirit of the game, even if they are not listed as specific offences. A referee can show a yellow or red card to a player, substitute or substituted player. Non-players such as managers and support staff cannot be shown the yellow or red card, but may be expelled from the technical area if they fail to conduct themselves in a responsible manner.
|
What does a red card mean?
|
What does a red card mean?
|
[
"What does a red card mean?"
] |
{
"text": [
"dismissal"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102746
|
573054172461fd1900a9cd32
|
Association_football
|
The referee may punish a player's or substitute's misconduct by a caution (yellow card) or dismissal (red card). A second yellow card at the same game leads to a red card, and therefore to a dismissal. A player given a yellow card is said to have been "booked", the referee writing the player's name in his official notebook. If a player has been dismissed, no substitute can be brought on in their place. Misconduct may occur at any time, and while the offences that constitute misconduct are listed, the definitions are broad. In particular, the offence of "unsporting behaviour" may be used to deal with most events that violate the spirit of the game, even if they are not listed as specific offences. A referee can show a yellow or red card to a player, substitute or substituted player. Non-players such as managers and support staff cannot be shown the yellow or red card, but may be expelled from the technical area if they fail to conduct themselves in a responsible manner.
|
A referee gives out a yellow card and writes down the players name in his notebook which is called being what?
|
A referee gives out a yellow card and writes down the players name in his notebook which is called being what?
|
[
"A referee gives out a yellow card and writes down the players name in his notebook which is called being what?"
] |
{
"text": [
"booked"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102747
|
573054172461fd1900a9cd33
|
Association_football
|
The referee may punish a player's or substitute's misconduct by a caution (yellow card) or dismissal (red card). A second yellow card at the same game leads to a red card, and therefore to a dismissal. A player given a yellow card is said to have been "booked", the referee writing the player's name in his official notebook. If a player has been dismissed, no substitute can be brought on in their place. Misconduct may occur at any time, and while the offences that constitute misconduct are listed, the definitions are broad. In particular, the offence of "unsporting behaviour" may be used to deal with most events that violate the spirit of the game, even if they are not listed as specific offences. A referee can show a yellow or red card to a player, substitute or substituted player. Non-players such as managers and support staff cannot be shown the yellow or red card, but may be expelled from the technical area if they fail to conduct themselves in a responsible manner.
|
Managers and support staff is considered what and thus cannot be shown a card?
|
Managers and support staff is considered what and thus cannot be shown a card?
|
[
"Managers and support staff is considered what and thus cannot be shown a card?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Non-players"
],
"answer_start": [
793
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102748
|
5a79eb0117ab25001a8a01c4
|
Association_football
|
The referee may punish a player's or substitute's misconduct by a caution (yellow card) or dismissal (red card). A second yellow card at the same game leads to a red card, and therefore to a dismissal. A player given a yellow card is said to have been "booked", the referee writing the player's name in his official notebook. If a player has been dismissed, no substitute can be brought on in their place. Misconduct may occur at any time, and while the offences that constitute misconduct are listed, the definitions are broad. In particular, the offence of "unsporting behaviour" may be used to deal with most events that violate the spirit of the game, even if they are not listed as specific offences. A referee can show a yellow or red card to a player, substitute or substituted player. Non-players such as managers and support staff cannot be shown the yellow or red card, but may be expelled from the technical area if they fail to conduct themselves in a responsible manner.
|
Which card does a referee avoid to signal a caution to a player?
|
Which card does a referee avoid to signal a caution to a player?
|
[
"Which card does a referee avoid to signal a caution to a player?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102749
|
5a79eb0117ab25001a8a01c5
|
Association_football
|
The referee may punish a player's or substitute's misconduct by a caution (yellow card) or dismissal (red card). A second yellow card at the same game leads to a red card, and therefore to a dismissal. A player given a yellow card is said to have been "booked", the referee writing the player's name in his official notebook. If a player has been dismissed, no substitute can be brought on in their place. Misconduct may occur at any time, and while the offences that constitute misconduct are listed, the definitions are broad. In particular, the offence of "unsporting behaviour" may be used to deal with most events that violate the spirit of the game, even if they are not listed as specific offences. A referee can show a yellow or red card to a player, substitute or substituted player. Non-players such as managers and support staff cannot be shown the yellow or red card, but may be expelled from the technical area if they fail to conduct themselves in a responsible manner.
|
How many yellow cards lead to a blue card?
|
How many yellow cards lead to a blue card?
|
[
"How many yellow cards lead to a blue card?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102750
|
5a79eb0117ab25001a8a01c6
|
Association_football
|
The referee may punish a player's or substitute's misconduct by a caution (yellow card) or dismissal (red card). A second yellow card at the same game leads to a red card, and therefore to a dismissal. A player given a yellow card is said to have been "booked", the referee writing the player's name in his official notebook. If a player has been dismissed, no substitute can be brought on in their place. Misconduct may occur at any time, and while the offences that constitute misconduct are listed, the definitions are broad. In particular, the offence of "unsporting behaviour" may be used to deal with most events that violate the spirit of the game, even if they are not listed as specific offences. A referee can show a yellow or red card to a player, substitute or substituted player. Non-players such as managers and support staff cannot be shown the yellow or red card, but may be expelled from the technical area if they fail to conduct themselves in a responsible manner.
|
What does a blue card mean?
|
What does a blue card mean?
|
[
"What does a blue card mean?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102751
|
5a79eb0117ab25001a8a01c7
|
Association_football
|
The referee may punish a player's or substitute's misconduct by a caution (yellow card) or dismissal (red card). A second yellow card at the same game leads to a red card, and therefore to a dismissal. A player given a yellow card is said to have been "booked", the referee writing the player's name in his official notebook. If a player has been dismissed, no substitute can be brought on in their place. Misconduct may occur at any time, and while the offences that constitute misconduct are listed, the definitions are broad. In particular, the offence of "unsporting behaviour" may be used to deal with most events that violate the spirit of the game, even if they are not listed as specific offences. A referee can show a yellow or red card to a player, substitute or substituted player. Non-players such as managers and support staff cannot be shown the yellow or red card, but may be expelled from the technical area if they fail to conduct themselves in a responsible manner.
|
What is it called when a referee gives out a green card?
|
What is it called when a referee gives out a green card?
|
[
"What is it called when a referee gives out a green card?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102752
|
5a79eb0117ab25001a8a01c8
|
Association_football
|
The referee may punish a player's or substitute's misconduct by a caution (yellow card) or dismissal (red card). A second yellow card at the same game leads to a red card, and therefore to a dismissal. A player given a yellow card is said to have been "booked", the referee writing the player's name in his official notebook. If a player has been dismissed, no substitute can be brought on in their place. Misconduct may occur at any time, and while the offences that constitute misconduct are listed, the definitions are broad. In particular, the offence of "unsporting behaviour" may be used to deal with most events that violate the spirit of the game, even if they are not listed as specific offences. A referee can show a yellow or red card to a player, substitute or substituted player. Non-players such as managers and support staff cannot be shown the yellow or red card, but may be expelled from the technical area if they fail to conduct themselves in a responsible manner.
|
Who can always be shown a card?
|
Who can always be shown a card?
|
[
"Who can always be shown a card?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102753
|
573057c82461fd1900a9cd8f
|
Association_football
|
Along with the general administration of the sport, football associations and competition organisers also enforce good conduct in wider aspects of the game, dealing with issues such as comments to the press, clubs' financial management, doping, age fraud and match fixing. Most competitions enforce mandatory suspensions for players who are sent off in a game. Some on-field incidents, if considered very serious (such as allegations of racial abuse), may result in competitions deciding to impose heavier sanctions than those normally associated with a red card. Some associations allow for appeals against player suspensions incurred on-field if clubs feel a referee was incorrect or unduly harsh.
|
Players who are sent off in a game are often faced with what?
|
Players who are sent off in a game are often faced with what?
|
[
"Players who are sent off in a game are often faced with what?"
] |
{
"text": [
"mandatory suspensions"
],
"answer_start": [
299
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102754
|
573057c82461fd1900a9cd90
|
Association_football
|
Along with the general administration of the sport, football associations and competition organisers also enforce good conduct in wider aspects of the game, dealing with issues such as comments to the press, clubs' financial management, doping, age fraud and match fixing. Most competitions enforce mandatory suspensions for players who are sent off in a game. Some on-field incidents, if considered very serious (such as allegations of racial abuse), may result in competitions deciding to impose heavier sanctions than those normally associated with a red card. Some associations allow for appeals against player suspensions incurred on-field if clubs feel a referee was incorrect or unduly harsh.
|
Sometimes clubs can do what if they feel that a punishment was too harsh?
|
Sometimes clubs can do what if they feel that a punishment was too harsh?
|
[
"Sometimes clubs can do what if they feel that a punishment was too harsh?"
] |
{
"text": [
"appeals"
],
"answer_start": [
592
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102755
|
573057c82461fd1900a9cd91
|
Association_football
|
Along with the general administration of the sport, football associations and competition organisers also enforce good conduct in wider aspects of the game, dealing with issues such as comments to the press, clubs' financial management, doping, age fraud and match fixing. Most competitions enforce mandatory suspensions for players who are sent off in a game. Some on-field incidents, if considered very serious (such as allegations of racial abuse), may result in competitions deciding to impose heavier sanctions than those normally associated with a red card. Some associations allow for appeals against player suspensions incurred on-field if clubs feel a referee was incorrect or unduly harsh.
|
Football associations enforce what kind of conduct?
|
Football associations enforce what kind of conduct?
|
[
"Football associations enforce what kind of conduct?"
] |
{
"text": [
"good"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102756
|
5a79eb9a17ab25001a8a01ce
|
Association_football
|
Along with the general administration of the sport, football associations and competition organisers also enforce good conduct in wider aspects of the game, dealing with issues such as comments to the press, clubs' financial management, doping, age fraud and match fixing. Most competitions enforce mandatory suspensions for players who are sent off in a game. Some on-field incidents, if considered very serious (such as allegations of racial abuse), may result in competitions deciding to impose heavier sanctions than those normally associated with a red card. Some associations allow for appeals against player suspensions incurred on-field if clubs feel a referee was incorrect or unduly harsh.
|
What do players who are sent off in a game never faced with?
|
What do players who are sent off in a game never faced with?
|
[
"What do players who are sent off in a game never faced with?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102757
|
5a79eb9a17ab25001a8a01cf
|
Association_football
|
Along with the general administration of the sport, football associations and competition organisers also enforce good conduct in wider aspects of the game, dealing with issues such as comments to the press, clubs' financial management, doping, age fraud and match fixing. Most competitions enforce mandatory suspensions for players who are sent off in a game. Some on-field incidents, if considered very serious (such as allegations of racial abuse), may result in competitions deciding to impose heavier sanctions than those normally associated with a red card. Some associations allow for appeals against player suspensions incurred on-field if clubs feel a referee was incorrect or unduly harsh.
|
What can clubs do if they feel that a punishment was not harsh enough?
|
What can clubs do if they feel that a punishment was not harsh enough?
|
[
"What can clubs do if they feel that a punishment was not harsh enough?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102758
|
5a79eb9a17ab25001a8a01d0
|
Association_football
|
Along with the general administration of the sport, football associations and competition organisers also enforce good conduct in wider aspects of the game, dealing with issues such as comments to the press, clubs' financial management, doping, age fraud and match fixing. Most competitions enforce mandatory suspensions for players who are sent off in a game. Some on-field incidents, if considered very serious (such as allegations of racial abuse), may result in competitions deciding to impose heavier sanctions than those normally associated with a red card. Some associations allow for appeals against player suspensions incurred on-field if clubs feel a referee was incorrect or unduly harsh.
|
What kind of conduct is never enforced by Football associations?
|
What kind of conduct is never enforced by Football associations?
|
[
"What kind of conduct is never enforced by Football associations?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102759
|
5a79eb9a17ab25001a8a01d1
|
Association_football
|
Along with the general administration of the sport, football associations and competition organisers also enforce good conduct in wider aspects of the game, dealing with issues such as comments to the press, clubs' financial management, doping, age fraud and match fixing. Most competitions enforce mandatory suspensions for players who are sent off in a game. Some on-field incidents, if considered very serious (such as allegations of racial abuse), may result in competitions deciding to impose heavier sanctions than those normally associated with a red card. Some associations allow for appeals against player suspensions incurred on-field if clubs feel a referee was incorrect or unduly harsh.
|
What is never allowed as recourse for player suspensions?
|
What is never allowed as recourse for player suspensions?
|
[
"What is never allowed as recourse for player suspensions?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102760
|
573057cc8ab72b1400f9c486
|
Association_football
|
There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.
|
Which year was there not a Summer Olympic Game?
|
Which year was there not a Summer Olympic Game?
|
[
"Which year was there not a Summer Olympic Game?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1932"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102761
|
573057cc8ab72b1400f9c487
|
Association_football
|
There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.
|
In what year was a women's tournament added to the Summer Olympics?
|
In what year was a women's tournament added to the Summer Olympics?
|
[
"In what year was a women's tournament added to the Summer Olympics?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1996"
],
"answer_start": [
642
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102762
|
573057cc8ab72b1400f9c488
|
Association_football
|
There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.
|
What year were professional players allowed to play in the Summer Olympics?
|
What year were professional players allowed to play in the Summer Olympics?
|
[
"What year were professional players allowed to play in the Summer Olympics? "
] |
{
"text": [
"1984"
],
"answer_start": [
304
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102763
|
573057cc8ab72b1400f9c489
|
Association_football
|
There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.
|
What is the age limit on the Olympic men's tournament?
|
What is the age limit on the Olympic men's tournament?
|
[
"What is the age limit on the Olympic men's tournament? "
] |
{
"text": [
"Under-23"
],
"answer_start": [
504
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102764
|
573057cc8ab72b1400f9c48a
|
Association_football
|
There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.
|
What was the first year that there was a football tournament at the Summer Olympics?
|
What was the first year that there was a football tournament at the Summer Olympics?
|
[
"What was the first year that there was a football tournament at the Summer Olympics? "
] |
{
"text": [
"1900"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102765
|
5a79ec0417ab25001a8a01d6
|
Association_football
|
There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.
|
Which year was there not a Winter Olympic Game?
|
Which year was there not a Winter Olympic Game?
|
[
"Which year was there not a Winter Olympic Game?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102766
|
5a79ec0417ab25001a8a01d7
|
Association_football
|
There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.
|
What year was a men's tournament added to the Summer Olympics?
|
What year was a men's tournament added to the Summer Olympics?
|
[
"What year was a men's tournament added to the Summer Olympics?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102767
|
5a79ec0417ab25001a8a01d8
|
Association_football
|
There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.
|
What year were novice players allowed to play in the Summer Olympics?
|
What year were novice players allowed to play in the Summer Olympics?
|
[
"What year were novice players allowed to play in the Summer Olympics?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102768
|
5a79ec0417ab25001a8a01d9
|
Association_football
|
There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.
|
What is the age requirement on the Olympic men's tournament?
|
What is the age requirement on the Olympic men's tournament?
|
[
"What is the age requirement on the Olympic men's tournament?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102769
|
5a79ec0417ab25001a8a01da
|
Association_football
|
There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.
|
What was the last year that there was a football tournament at the Winter Olympics?
|
What was the last year that there was a football tournament at the Winter Olympics?
|
[
"What was the last year that there was a football tournament at the Winter Olympics?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102770
|
57305970069b53140083209f
|
Association_football
|
After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup.
|
What does UEFA Stand for?
|
What does UEFA Stand for?
|
[
"What does UEFA Stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [
"European Championship"
],
"answer_start": [
217
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102771
|
57305970069b5314008320a0
|
Association_football
|
After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup.
|
The FIFA Confederations Cups is usually considered a warm-up for what?
|
The FIFA Confederations Cups is usually considered a warm-up for what?
|
[
"The FIFA Confederations Cups is usually considered a warm-up for what?"
] |
{
"text": [
"FIFA World Cup"
],
"answer_start": [
647
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102772
|
57305970069b5314008320a1
|
Association_football
|
After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup.
|
What do winners of the continental competition get to do?
|
What do winners of the continental competition get to do?
|
[
"What do winners of the continental competition get to do?"
] |
{
"text": [
"contest the FIFA Club World Cup"
],
"answer_start": [
1015
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102773
|
57305970069b5314008320a2
|
Association_football
|
After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup.
|
What does CAF stand for?
|
What does CAF stand for?
|
[
"What does CAF stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [
"African Cup of Nations"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102774
|
5a79ecea17ab25001a8a01e0
|
Association_football
|
After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup.
|
What does UEFA Stand against?
|
What does UEFA Stand against?
|
[
"What does UEFA Stand against?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102775
|
5a79ecea17ab25001a8a01e1
|
Association_football
|
After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup.
|
What is considered a warm-up for the FIFA Confederations Cups?
|
What is considered a warm-up for the FIFA Confederations Cups?
|
[
"What is considered a warm-up for the FIFA Confederations Cups?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102776
|
5a79ecea17ab25001a8a01e2
|
Association_football
|
After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup.
|
What do losers of the continental competition get to do?
|
What do losers of the continental competition get to do?
|
[
"What do losers of the continental competition get to do?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102777
|
5a79ecea17ab25001a8a01e3
|
Association_football
|
After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup.
|
What does CAF oppose?
|
What does CAF oppose?
|
[
"What does CAF oppose?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102778
|
5a79ecea17ab25001a8a01e4
|
Association_football
|
After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup.
|
What are the least prestigious competitions called?
|
What are the least prestigious competitions called?
|
[
"What are the least prestigious competitions called?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102779
|
57305b3f8ab72b1400f9c498
|
Association_football
|
The governing bodies in each country operate league systems in a domestic season, normally comprising several divisions, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results. Teams are placed into tables, placing them in order according to points accrued. Most commonly, each team plays every other team in its league at home and away in each season, in a round-robin tournament. At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion. The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division.
|
What do teams gain for doing well throughout the season?
|
What do teams gain for doing well throughout the season?
|
[
"What do teams gain for doing well throughout the season?"
] |
{
"text": [
"points"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102780
|
57305b3f8ab72b1400f9c499
|
Association_football
|
The governing bodies in each country operate league systems in a domestic season, normally comprising several divisions, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results. Teams are placed into tables, placing them in order according to points accrued. Most commonly, each team plays every other team in its league at home and away in each season, in a round-robin tournament. At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion. The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division.
|
What is the name for the type of tournament teams play in regular season?
|
What is the name for the type of tournament teams play in regular season?
|
[
"What is the name for the type of tournament teams play in regular season?"
] |
{
"text": [
"round-robin"
],
"answer_start": [
377
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102781
|
57305b3f8ab72b1400f9c49a
|
Association_football
|
The governing bodies in each country operate league systems in a domestic season, normally comprising several divisions, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results. Teams are placed into tables, placing them in order according to points accrued. Most commonly, each team plays every other team in its league at home and away in each season, in a round-robin tournament. At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion. The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division.
|
What could happen to the top few teams at the end of the season?
|
What could happen to the top few teams at the end of the season?
|
[
"What could happen to the top few teams at the end of the season?"
] |
{
"text": [
"promoted to a higher division"
],
"answer_start": [
489
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102782
|
57305b3f8ab72b1400f9c49b
|
Association_football
|
The governing bodies in each country operate league systems in a domestic season, normally comprising several divisions, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results. Teams are placed into tables, placing them in order according to points accrued. Most commonly, each team plays every other team in its league at home and away in each season, in a round-robin tournament. At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion. The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division.
|
What happens to the teams at the bottom of the ranks at the end of the season?
|
What happens to the teams at the bottom of the ranks at the end of the season?
|
[
"What happens to the teams at the bottom of the ranks at the end of the season?"
] |
{
"text": [
"relegated to a lower division"
],
"answer_start": [
577
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102783
|
57305b3f8ab72b1400f9c49c
|
Association_football
|
The governing bodies in each country operate league systems in a domestic season, normally comprising several divisions, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results. Teams are placed into tables, placing them in order according to points accrued. Most commonly, each team plays every other team in its league at home and away in each season, in a round-robin tournament. At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion. The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division.
|
Who operate league systems?
|
Who operate league systems?
|
[
"Who operate league systems?"
] |
{
"text": [
"governing bodies"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102784
|
5a79ed7f17ab25001a8a01ea
|
Association_football
|
The governing bodies in each country operate league systems in a domestic season, normally comprising several divisions, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results. Teams are placed into tables, placing them in order according to points accrued. Most commonly, each team plays every other team in its league at home and away in each season, in a round-robin tournament. At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion. The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division.
|
What do teams lose for doing well throughout the season?
|
What do teams lose for doing well throughout the season?
|
[
"What do teams lose for doing well throughout the season?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102785
|
5a79ed7f17ab25001a8a01eb
|
Association_football
|
The governing bodies in each country operate league systems in a domestic season, normally comprising several divisions, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results. Teams are placed into tables, placing them in order according to points accrued. Most commonly, each team plays every other team in its league at home and away in each season, in a round-robin tournament. At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion. The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division.
|
What is the name for the type of tournament teams play in off-season?
|
What is the name for the type of tournament teams play in off-season?
|
[
"What is the name for the type of tournament teams play in off-season?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102786
|
5a79ed7f17ab25001a8a01ec
|
Association_football
|
The governing bodies in each country operate league systems in a domestic season, normally comprising several divisions, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results. Teams are placed into tables, placing them in order according to points accrued. Most commonly, each team plays every other team in its league at home and away in each season, in a round-robin tournament. At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion. The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division.
|
Who avoid league systems?
|
Who avoid league systems?
|
[
"Who avoid league systems?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102787
|
5a79ed7f17ab25001a8a01ed
|
Association_football
|
The governing bodies in each country operate league systems in a domestic season, normally comprising several divisions, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results. Teams are placed into tables, placing them in order according to points accrued. Most commonly, each team plays every other team in its league at home and away in each season, in a round-robin tournament. At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion. The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division.
|
What happens to the worst team at the end of the season?
|
What happens to the worst team at the end of the season?
|
[
"What happens to the worst team at the end of the season?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102788
|
5a79ed7f17ab25001a8a01ee
|
Association_football
|
The governing bodies in each country operate league systems in a domestic season, normally comprising several divisions, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results. Teams are placed into tables, placing them in order according to points accrued. Most commonly, each team plays every other team in its league at home and away in each season, in a round-robin tournament. At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion. The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division.
|
Which teams are banned from competition?
|
Which teams are banned from competition?
|
[
"Which teams are banned from competition?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102789
|
57305b548ab72b1400f9c4a2
|
Association_football
|
A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game. The maximum number of substitutions permitted in most competitive international and domestic league games is three, though the permitted number may vary in other competitions or in friendly matches. Common reasons for a substitution include injury, tiredness, ineffectiveness, a tactical switch, or timewasting at the end of a finely poised game. In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in a match. IFAB recommends "that a match should not continue if there are fewer than seven players in either team." Any decision regarding points awarded for abandoned games is left to the individual football associations.
|
What is one who replaces a player during a game called?
|
What is one who replaces a player during a game called?
|
[
"What is one who replaces a player during a game called?"
] |
{
"text": [
"substitutes"
],
"answer_start": [
39
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102790
|
57305b548ab72b1400f9c4a3
|
Association_football
|
A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game. The maximum number of substitutions permitted in most competitive international and domestic league games is three, though the permitted number may vary in other competitions or in friendly matches. Common reasons for a substitution include injury, tiredness, ineffectiveness, a tactical switch, or timewasting at the end of a finely poised game. In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in a match. IFAB recommends "that a match should not continue if there are fewer than seven players in either team." Any decision regarding points awarded for abandoned games is left to the individual football associations.
|
What is the maximum number of substitutions during most professional games?
|
What is the maximum number of substitutions during most professional games?
|
[
"What is the maximum number of substitutions during most professional games?"
] |
{
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102791
|
57305b548ab72b1400f9c4a4
|
Association_football
|
A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game. The maximum number of substitutions permitted in most competitive international and domestic league games is three, though the permitted number may vary in other competitions or in friendly matches. Common reasons for a substitution include injury, tiredness, ineffectiveness, a tactical switch, or timewasting at the end of a finely poised game. In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in a match. IFAB recommends "that a match should not continue if there are fewer than seven players in either team." Any decision regarding points awarded for abandoned games is left to the individual football associations.
|
Who decides on who's rewarded points for abandoned games?
|
Who decides on who's rewarded points for abandoned games?
|
[
"Who decides on who's rewarded points for abandoned games?"
] |
{
"text": [
"individual football associations"
],
"answer_start": [
706
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102792
|
5a79e18717ab25001a8a0140
|
Association_football
|
A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game. The maximum number of substitutions permitted in most competitive international and domestic league games is three, though the permitted number may vary in other competitions or in friendly matches. Common reasons for a substitution include injury, tiredness, ineffectiveness, a tactical switch, or timewasting at the end of a finely poised game. In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in a match. IFAB recommends "that a match should not continue if there are fewer than seven players in either team." Any decision regarding points awarded for abandoned games is left to the individual football associations.
|
What is one who injures a player during a game called?
|
What is one who injures a player during a game called?
|
[
"What is one who injures a player during a game called?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102793
|
5a79e18717ab25001a8a0141
|
Association_football
|
A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game. The maximum number of substitutions permitted in most competitive international and domestic league games is three, though the permitted number may vary in other competitions or in friendly matches. Common reasons for a substitution include injury, tiredness, ineffectiveness, a tactical switch, or timewasting at the end of a finely poised game. In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in a match. IFAB recommends "that a match should not continue if there are fewer than seven players in either team." Any decision regarding points awarded for abandoned games is left to the individual football associations.
|
What is the minimum number of substitutions during most professional games?
|
What is the minimum number of substitutions during most professional games?
|
[
"What is the minimum number of substitutions during most professional games?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102794
|
5a79e18717ab25001a8a0142
|
Association_football
|
A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game. The maximum number of substitutions permitted in most competitive international and domestic league games is three, though the permitted number may vary in other competitions or in friendly matches. Common reasons for a substitution include injury, tiredness, ineffectiveness, a tactical switch, or timewasting at the end of a finely poised game. In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in a match. IFAB recommends "that a match should not continue if there are fewer than seven players in either team." Any decision regarding points awarded for abandoned games is left to the individual football associations.
|
Who decides on who's rewarded points for completed games?
|
Who decides on who's rewarded points for completed games?
|
[
"Who decides on who's rewarded points for completed games?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102795
|
5a79e18717ab25001a8a0143
|
Association_football
|
A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game. The maximum number of substitutions permitted in most competitive international and domestic league games is three, though the permitted number may vary in other competitions or in friendly matches. Common reasons for a substitution include injury, tiredness, ineffectiveness, a tactical switch, or timewasting at the end of a finely poised game. In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in a match. IFAB recommends "that a match should not continue if there are fewer than seven players in either team." Any decision regarding points awarded for abandoned games is left to the individual football associations.
|
Who can not be replaced during the course of the game?
|
Who can not be replaced during the course of the game?
|
[
"Who can not be replaced during the course of the game?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102796
|
5727b28f2ca10214002d942e
|
Unicode
|
Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems. Developed in conjunction with the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) standard and published as The Unicode Standard, the latest version of Unicode contains a repertoire of more than 120,000 characters covering 129 modern and historic scripts, as well as multiple symbol sets. The standard consists of a set of code charts for visual reference, an encoding method and set of standard character encodings, a set of reference data files, and a number of related items, such as character properties, rules for normalization, decomposition, collation, rendering, and bidirectional display order (for the correct display of text containing both right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic and Hebrew, and left-to-right scripts). As of June 2015[update], the most recent version is Unicode 8.0. The standard is maintained by the Unicode Consortium.
|
What was Unicode published as?
|
What was Unicode published as?
|
[
"What was Unicode published as?"
] |
{
"text": [
"The Unicode Standard"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102797
|
5727b28f2ca10214002d942f
|
Unicode
|
Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems. Developed in conjunction with the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) standard and published as The Unicode Standard, the latest version of Unicode contains a repertoire of more than 120,000 characters covering 129 modern and historic scripts, as well as multiple symbol sets. The standard consists of a set of code charts for visual reference, an encoding method and set of standard character encodings, a set of reference data files, and a number of related items, such as character properties, rules for normalization, decomposition, collation, rendering, and bidirectional display order (for the correct display of text containing both right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic and Hebrew, and left-to-right scripts). As of June 2015[update], the most recent version is Unicode 8.0. The standard is maintained by the Unicode Consortium.
|
What was unicode developed in conjunction with?
|
What was unicode developed in conjunction with?
|
[
"What was unicode developed in conjunction with?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Universal Coded Character Set (UCS)"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102798
|
5727b28f2ca10214002d9430
|
Unicode
|
Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems. Developed in conjunction with the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) standard and published as The Unicode Standard, the latest version of Unicode contains a repertoire of more than 120,000 characters covering 129 modern and historic scripts, as well as multiple symbol sets. The standard consists of a set of code charts for visual reference, an encoding method and set of standard character encodings, a set of reference data files, and a number of related items, such as character properties, rules for normalization, decomposition, collation, rendering, and bidirectional display order (for the correct display of text containing both right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic and Hebrew, and left-to-right scripts). As of June 2015[update], the most recent version is Unicode 8.0. The standard is maintained by the Unicode Consortium.
|
What is the most recent version of Unicode?
|
What is the most recent version of Unicode?
|
[
"What is the most recent version of Unicode?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Unicode 8.0"
],
"answer_start": [
927
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-102799
|
5727b28f2ca10214002d9431
|
Unicode
|
Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems. Developed in conjunction with the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) standard and published as The Unicode Standard, the latest version of Unicode contains a repertoire of more than 120,000 characters covering 129 modern and historic scripts, as well as multiple symbol sets. The standard consists of a set of code charts for visual reference, an encoding method and set of standard character encodings, a set of reference data files, and a number of related items, such as character properties, rules for normalization, decomposition, collation, rendering, and bidirectional display order (for the correct display of text containing both right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic and Hebrew, and left-to-right scripts). As of June 2015[update], the most recent version is Unicode 8.0. The standard is maintained by the Unicode Consortium.
|
Who maintains the Unicode Standard?
|
Who maintains the Unicode Standard?
|
[
"Who maintains the Unicode Standard? "
] |
{
"text": [
"Unicode Consortium"
],
"answer_start": [
974
]
}
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.