gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-108400 | 5acd2c2e07355d001abf37bf | Aspirated_consonant | Some of the Dravidian languages, such as Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada, have a distinction between voiced and voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated only in loanwords from Indo-Aryan languages. In native Dravidian words, there is no distinction between these categories and stops are underspecified for voicing and... | There are many category distinctions in what language? | There are many category distinctions in what language? | [
"There are many category distinctions in what language?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108401 | 5acd2c2e07355d001abf37c0 | Aspirated_consonant | Some of the Dravidian languages, such as Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada, have a distinction between voiced and voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated only in loanwords from Indo-Aryan languages. In native Dravidian words, there is no distinction between these categories and stops are underspecified for voicing and... | All of the Dravidian languages have a distinction between what? | All of the Dravidian languages have a distinction between what? | [
"All of the Dravidian languages have a distinction between what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108402 | 56e070687aa994140058e4c3 | Aspirated_consonant | Western Armenian has a two-way distinction between aspirated and voiced: /tʰ d/. Western Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ corresponds to Eastern Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ and voiced /d/, and Western voiced /d/ corresponds to Eastern voiceless /t/. | What language has two-way distinctions between aspirated and voiced? | What language has two-way distinctions between aspirated and voiced? | [
"What language has two-way distinctions between aspirated and voiced?"
] | {
"text": [
"Western Armenian"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108403 | 56e070687aa994140058e4c4 | Aspirated_consonant | Western Armenian has a two-way distinction between aspirated and voiced: /tʰ d/. Western Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ corresponds to Eastern Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ and voiced /d/, and Western voiced /d/ corresponds to Eastern voiceless /t/. | Western Armenian /tʰ/ compares to eastern Armenian /tʰ/ and what? | Western Armenian /tʰ/ compares to eastern Armenian /tʰ/ and what? | [
"Western Armenian /tʰ/ compares to eastern Armenian /tʰ/ and what?"
] | {
"text": [
"/d/"
],
"answer_start": [
171
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108404 | 56e070687aa994140058e4c5 | Aspirated_consonant | Western Armenian has a two-way distinction between aspirated and voiced: /tʰ d/. Western Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ corresponds to Eastern Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ and voiced /d/, and Western voiced /d/ corresponds to Eastern voiceless /t/. | The Western Armenian voiced /d/ compares to the Eastern Armenian voiceless what? | The Western Armenian voiced /d/ compares to the Eastern Armenian voiceless what? | [
"The Western Armenian voiced /d/ compares to the Eastern Armenian voiceless what?"
] | {
"text": [
"/t/"
],
"answer_start": [
232
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108405 | 5acd2cd607355d001abf37d8 | Aspirated_consonant | Western Armenian has a two-way distinction between aspirated and voiced: /tʰ d/. Western Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ corresponds to Eastern Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ and voiced /d/, and Western voiced /d/ corresponds to Eastern voiceless /t/. | Western Armenian has a three-way distinction between what? | Western Armenian has a three-way distinction between what? | [
"Western Armenian has a three-way distinction between what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108406 | 5acd2cd607355d001abf37d9 | Aspirated_consonant | Western Armenian has a two-way distinction between aspirated and voiced: /tʰ d/. Western Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ corresponds to Eastern Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ and voiced /d/, and Western voiced /d/ corresponds to Eastern voiceless /t/. | Western Armenian aspirated corresponds to Eastern American what? | Western Armenian aspirated corresponds to Eastern American what? | [
"Western Armenian aspirated corresponds to Eastern American what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108407 | 5acd2cd607355d001abf37da | Aspirated_consonant | Western Armenian has a two-way distinction between aspirated and voiced: /tʰ d/. Western Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ corresponds to Eastern Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ and voiced /d/, and Western voiced /d/ corresponds to Eastern voiceless /t/. | Western voiced /d/ corresponds to Eastern voiced what? | Western voiced /d/ corresponds to Eastern voiced what? | [
"Western voiced /d/ corresponds to Eastern voiced what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108408 | 5acd2cd607355d001abf37db | Aspirated_consonant | Western Armenian has a two-way distinction between aspirated and voiced: /tʰ d/. Western Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ corresponds to Eastern Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ and voiced /d/, and Western voiced /d/ corresponds to Eastern voiceless /t/. | Eastern Armenian has a two-way distinction between what? | Eastern Armenian has a two-way distinction between what? | [
"Eastern Armenian has a two-way distinction between what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108409 | 5acd2cd607355d001abf37dc | Aspirated_consonant | Western Armenian has a two-way distinction between aspirated and voiced: /tʰ d/. Western Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ corresponds to Eastern Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ and voiced /d/, and Western voiced /d/ corresponds to Eastern voiceless /t/. | Western voiceless /d/ corresponds to what? | Western voiceless /d/ corresponds to what? | [
"Western voiceless /d/ corresponds to what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108410 | 56e072537aa994140058e4c9 | Aspirated_consonant | Some forms of Greek before the Koine Greek period are reconstructed as having aspirated stops. The Classical Attic dialect of Ancient Greek had a three-way distinction in stops like Eastern Armenian: /t tʰ d/. These stops were called ψιλά, δασέα, μέσα "thin, thick, middle" by Koine Greek grammarians. | Early Greek (before Koine) have been redone with what? | Early Greek (before Koine) have been redone with what? | [
"Early Greek (before Koine) have been redone with what?"
] | {
"text": [
"aspirated stops."
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108411 | 56e072537aa994140058e4ca | Aspirated_consonant | Some forms of Greek before the Koine Greek period are reconstructed as having aspirated stops. The Classical Attic dialect of Ancient Greek had a three-way distinction in stops like Eastern Armenian: /t tʰ d/. These stops were called ψιλά, δασέα, μέσα "thin, thick, middle" by Koine Greek grammarians. | What Greek dialect had three-way stop distinction like Eastern Armenian? | What Greek dialect had three-way stop distinction like Eastern Armenian? | [
"What Greek dialect had three-way stop distinction like Eastern Armenian?"
] | {
"text": [
"Classical Attic"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108412 | 56e072537aa994140058e4cc | Aspirated_consonant | Some forms of Greek before the Koine Greek period are reconstructed as having aspirated stops. The Classical Attic dialect of Ancient Greek had a three-way distinction in stops like Eastern Armenian: /t tʰ d/. These stops were called ψιλά, δασέα, μέσα "thin, thick, middle" by Koine Greek grammarians. | Who referred to the Classical Attic dialect stops by the three distinctions? | Who referred to the Classical Attic dialect stops by the three distinctions? | [
"Who referred to the Classical Attic dialect stops by the three distinctions?"
] | {
"text": [
"Greek grammarians"
],
"answer_start": [
283
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108413 | 5acd2d8007355d001abf37f4 | Aspirated_consonant | Some forms of Greek before the Koine Greek period are reconstructed as having aspirated stops. The Classical Attic dialect of Ancient Greek had a three-way distinction in stops like Eastern Armenian: /t tʰ d/. These stops were called ψιλά, δασέα, μέσα "thin, thick, middle" by Koine Greek grammarians. | A two-way distinction in stops was called what? | A two-way distinction in stops was called what? | [
"A two-way distinction in stops was called what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108414 | 5acd2d8007355d001abf37f5 | Aspirated_consonant | Some forms of Greek before the Koine Greek period are reconstructed as having aspirated stops. The Classical Attic dialect of Ancient Greek had a three-way distinction in stops like Eastern Armenian: /t tʰ d/. These stops were called ψιλά, δασέα, μέσα "thin, thick, middle" by Koine Greek grammarians. | Some forms of English are reconstructed as what? | Some forms of English are reconstructed as what? | [
"Some forms of English are reconstructed as what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108415 | 5acd2d8007355d001abf37f6 | Aspirated_consonant | Some forms of Greek before the Koine Greek period are reconstructed as having aspirated stops. The Classical Attic dialect of Ancient Greek had a three-way distinction in stops like Eastern Armenian: /t tʰ d/. These stops were called ψιλά, δασέα, μέσα "thin, thick, middle" by Koine Greek grammarians. | Which Armenian language had a two-way distinction in stops? | Which Armenian language had a two-way distinction in stops? | [
"Which Armenian language had a two-way distinction in stops?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108416 | 5acd2d8007355d001abf37f7 | Aspirated_consonant | Some forms of Greek before the Koine Greek period are reconstructed as having aspirated stops. The Classical Attic dialect of Ancient Greek had a three-way distinction in stops like Eastern Armenian: /t tʰ d/. These stops were called ψιλά, δασέα, μέσα "thin, thick, middle" by Koine Greek grammarians. | The Classical Arctic dialect belonged to which country? | The Classical Arctic dialect belonged to which country? | [
"The Classical Arctic dialect belonged to which country?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108417 | 5acd2d8007355d001abf37f8 | Aspirated_consonant | Some forms of Greek before the Koine Greek period are reconstructed as having aspirated stops. The Classical Attic dialect of Ancient Greek had a three-way distinction in stops like Eastern Armenian: /t tʰ d/. These stops were called ψιλά, δασέα, μέσα "thin, thick, middle" by Koine Greek grammarians. | Which languages are reconstructed as having unaspirated stops? | Which languages are reconstructed as having unaspirated stops? | [
"Which languages are reconstructed as having unaspirated stops?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108418 | 56e072b57aa994140058e4d2 | Aspirated_consonant | There were aspirated stops at three places of articulation: labial, coronal, and velar /pʰ tʰ kʰ/. Earlier Greek, represented by Mycenaean Greek, likely had a labialized velar aspirated stop /kʷʰ/, which later became labial, coronal, or velar depending on dialect and phonetic environment. | What is the representation for the three places of articulation? | What is the representation for the three places of articulation? | [
"What is the representation for the three places of articulation?"
] | {
"text": [
"/pʰ tʰ kʰ/"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108419 | 56e072b57aa994140058e4d3 | Aspirated_consonant | There were aspirated stops at three places of articulation: labial, coronal, and velar /pʰ tʰ kʰ/. Earlier Greek, represented by Mycenaean Greek, likely had a labialized velar aspirated stop /kʷʰ/, which later became labial, coronal, or velar depending on dialect and phonetic environment. | Earlier Greek was represented by what? | Earlier Greek was represented by what? | [
"Earlier Greek was represented by what?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mycenaean Greek"
],
"answer_start": [
129
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108420 | 56e072b57aa994140058e4d4 | Aspirated_consonant | There were aspirated stops at three places of articulation: labial, coronal, and velar /pʰ tʰ kʰ/. Earlier Greek, represented by Mycenaean Greek, likely had a labialized velar aspirated stop /kʷʰ/, which later became labial, coronal, or velar depending on dialect and phonetic environment. | Whether a stop was labial, coronal or velar depended on what two things? | Whether a stop was labial, coronal or velar depended on what two things? | [
"Whether a stop was labial, coronal or velar depended on what two things?"
] | {
"text": [
"dialect and phonetic environment"
],
"answer_start": [
256
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108421 | 5acd2e8e07355d001abf381a | Aspirated_consonant | There were aspirated stops at three places of articulation: labial, coronal, and velar /pʰ tʰ kʰ/. Earlier Greek, represented by Mycenaean Greek, likely had a labialized velar aspirated stop /kʷʰ/, which later became labial, coronal, or velar depending on dialect and phonetic environment. | Unaspirated stops were at which three places of articulation? | Unaspirated stops were at which three places of articulation? | [
"Unaspirated stops were at which three places of articulation?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108422 | 5acd2e8e07355d001abf381b | Aspirated_consonant | There were aspirated stops at three places of articulation: labial, coronal, and velar /pʰ tʰ kʰ/. Earlier Greek, represented by Mycenaean Greek, likely had a labialized velar aspirated stop /kʷʰ/, which later became labial, coronal, or velar depending on dialect and phonetic environment. | Early Greece was represented by what? | Early Greece was represented by what? | [
"Early Greece was represented by what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108423 | 5acd2e8e07355d001abf381c | Aspirated_consonant | There were aspirated stops at three places of articulation: labial, coronal, and velar /pʰ tʰ kʰ/. Earlier Greek, represented by Mycenaean Greek, likely had a labialized velar aspirated stop /kʷʰ/, which later became labial, coronal, or velar depending on dialect and phonetic environment. | What likely had a velar unaspirated stop? | What likely had a velar unaspirated stop? | [
"What likely had a velar unaspirated stop?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108424 | 5acd2e8e07355d001abf381d | Aspirated_consonant | There were aspirated stops at three places of articulation: labial, coronal, and velar /pʰ tʰ kʰ/. Earlier Greek, represented by Mycenaean Greek, likely had a labialized velar aspirated stop /kʷʰ/, which later became labial, coronal, or velar depending on dialect and phonetic environment. | The three places of articulation are the labial, cortical and what? | The three places of articulation are the labial, cortical and what? | [
"The three places of articulation are the labial, cortical and what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108425 | 5acd2e8e07355d001abf381e | Aspirated_consonant | There were aspirated stops at three places of articulation: labial, coronal, and velar /pʰ tʰ kʰ/. Earlier Greek, represented by Mycenaean Greek, likely had a labialized velar aspirated stop /kʷʰ/, which later became labial, coronal, or velar depending on dialect and phonetic environment. | The labialized velar unaspirated stop is represented by what? | The labialized velar unaspirated stop is represented by what? | [
"The labialized velar unaspirated stop is represented by what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108426 | 56e073267aa994140058e4d9 | Aspirated_consonant | The other Ancient Greek dialects, Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, and Arcadocypriot, likely had the same three-way distinction at one point, but Doric seems to have had a fricative in place of /tʰ/ in the Classical period, and the Ionic and Aeolic dialects sometimes lost aspiration (psilosis). | Dialects such as Aeolic and Doric had how many distinctions that were the same at one point in time? | Dialects such as Aeolic and Doric had how many distinctions that were the same at one point in time? | [
"Dialects such as Aeolic and Doric had how many distinctions that were the same at one point in time?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108427 | 56e073267aa994140058e4da | Aspirated_consonant | The other Ancient Greek dialects, Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, and Arcadocypriot, likely had the same three-way distinction at one point, but Doric seems to have had a fricative in place of /tʰ/ in the Classical period, and the Ionic and Aeolic dialects sometimes lost aspiration (psilosis). | Which two dialects lost aspiration at times? | Which two dialects lost aspiration at times? | [
"Which two dialects lost aspiration at times?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ionic and Aeolic"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108428 | 56e073267aa994140058e4db | Aspirated_consonant | The other Ancient Greek dialects, Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, and Arcadocypriot, likely had the same three-way distinction at one point, but Doric seems to have had a fricative in place of /tʰ/ in the Classical period, and the Ionic and Aeolic dialects sometimes lost aspiration (psilosis). | Rather than /tʰ/, what did the Doric dialect have in place during the Classical period? | Rather than /tʰ/, what did the Doric dialect have in place during the Classical period? | [
"Rather than /tʰ/, what did the Doric dialect have in place during the Classical period?"
] | {
"text": [
"fricative"
],
"answer_start": [
161
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108429 | 5acd2f5307355d001abf383e | Aspirated_consonant | The other Ancient Greek dialects, Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, and Arcadocypriot, likely had the same three-way distinction at one point, but Doric seems to have had a fricative in place of /tʰ/ in the Classical period, and the Ionic and Aeolic dialects sometimes lost aspiration (psilosis). | What ancient dialects had the same two-way distinction at one point? | What ancient dialects had the same two-way distinction at one point? | [
"What ancient dialects had the same two-way distinction at one point?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108430 | 5acd2f5307355d001abf383f | Aspirated_consonant | The other Ancient Greek dialects, Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, and Arcadocypriot, likely had the same three-way distinction at one point, but Doric seems to have had a fricative in place of /tʰ/ in the Classical period, and the Ionic and Aeolic dialects sometimes lost aspiration (psilosis). | What dialect had a fricative in the Modern period? | What dialect had a fricative in the Modern period? | [
"What dialect had a fricative in the Modern period?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108431 | 5acd2f5307355d001abf3840 | Aspirated_consonant | The other Ancient Greek dialects, Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, and Arcadocypriot, likely had the same three-way distinction at one point, but Doric seems to have had a fricative in place of /tʰ/ in the Classical period, and the Ionic and Aeolic dialects sometimes lost aspiration (psilosis). | Which four dialects sometimes lost aspiration? | Which four dialects sometimes lost aspiration? | [
"Which four dialects sometimes lost aspiration?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108432 | 5acd2f5307355d001abf3841 | Aspirated_consonant | The other Ancient Greek dialects, Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, and Arcadocypriot, likely had the same three-way distinction at one point, but Doric seems to have had a fricative in place of /tʰ/ in the Classical period, and the Ionic and Aeolic dialects sometimes lost aspiration (psilosis). | Which two dialects sometime gained aspiration? | Which two dialects sometime gained aspiration? | [
"Which two dialects sometime gained aspiration?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108433 | 5acd2f5307355d001abf3842 | Aspirated_consonant | The other Ancient Greek dialects, Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, and Arcadocypriot, likely had the same three-way distinction at one point, but Doric seems to have had a fricative in place of /tʰ/ in the Classical period, and the Ionic and Aeolic dialects sometimes lost aspiration (psilosis). | What was gained aspiration called? | What was gained aspiration called? | [
"What was gained aspiration called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108434 | 56e073d0231d4119001ac177 | Aspirated_consonant | Later, during the Koine Greek period, the aspirated and voiceless stops /tʰ d/ of Attic Greek lenited to voiceless and voiced fricatives, yielding /θ ð/ in Medieval and Modern Greek. | Attic Greek lenited to what? | Attic Greek lenited to what? | [
"Attic Greek lenited to what?"
] | {
"text": [
"voiceless and voiced fricatives"
],
"answer_start": [
105
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108435 | 56e073d0231d4119001ac179 | Aspirated_consonant | Later, during the Koine Greek period, the aspirated and voiceless stops /tʰ d/ of Attic Greek lenited to voiceless and voiced fricatives, yielding /θ ð/ in Medieval and Modern Greek. | The lenited Attic Greek yielded /θ ð/ in what periods? | The lenited Attic Greek yielded /θ ð/ in what periods? | [
"The lenited Attic Greek yielded /θ ð/ in what periods?"
] | {
"text": [
"Medieval and Modern Greek"
],
"answer_start": [
156
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108436 | 5acd307e07355d001abf3878 | Aspirated_consonant | Later, during the Koine Greek period, the aspirated and voiceless stops /tʰ d/ of Attic Greek lenited to voiceless and voiced fricatives, yielding /θ ð/ in Medieval and Modern Greek. | Arctic Greek yielded what other versions of the Greek language? | Arctic Greek yielded what other versions of the Greek language? | [
"Arctic Greek yielded what other versions of the Greek language?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108437 | 5acd307e07355d001abf3879 | Aspirated_consonant | Later, during the Koine Greek period, the aspirated and voiceless stops /tʰ d/ of Attic Greek lenited to voiceless and voiced fricatives, yielding /θ ð/ in Medieval and Modern Greek. | During what period did unaspirated and voiceless stops lenited to voiceless and voiced fricatives? | During what period did unaspirated and voiceless stops lenited to voiceless and voiced fricatives? | [
"During what period did unaspirated and voiceless stops lenited to voiceless and voiced fricatives?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108438 | 5acd307e07355d001abf387a | Aspirated_consonant | Later, during the Koine Greek period, the aspirated and voiceless stops /tʰ d/ of Attic Greek lenited to voiceless and voiced fricatives, yielding /θ ð/ in Medieval and Modern Greek. | What represents unaspirated and voiceless stops? | What represents unaspirated and voiceless stops? | [
"What represents unaspirated and voiceless stops?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108439 | 5acd307e07355d001abf387b | Aspirated_consonant | Later, during the Koine Greek period, the aspirated and voiceless stops /tʰ d/ of Attic Greek lenited to voiceless and voiced fricatives, yielding /θ ð/ in Medieval and Modern Greek. | Arctic Greek lenited to what? | Arctic Greek lenited to what? | [
"Arctic Greek lenited to what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108440 | 56e074547aa994140058e4fd | Aspirated_consonant | The term aspiration sometimes refers to the sound change of debuccalization, in which a consonant is lenited (weakened) to become a glottal stop or fricative [ʔ h ɦ]. | Aspiration may refer to a sound change of what? | Aspiration may refer to a sound change of what? | [
"Aspiration may refer to a sound change of what?"
] | {
"text": [
"debuccalization"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108441 | 56e074547aa994140058e4fe | Aspirated_consonant | The term aspiration sometimes refers to the sound change of debuccalization, in which a consonant is lenited (weakened) to become a glottal stop or fricative [ʔ h ɦ]. | Debuccalization is when consonants are weakened to become what? | Debuccalization is when consonants are weakened to become what? | [
"Debuccalization is when consonants are weakened to become what?"
] | {
"text": [
"glottal stop or fricative"
],
"answer_start": [
132
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108442 | 56e074547aa994140058e4ff | Aspirated_consonant | The term aspiration sometimes refers to the sound change of debuccalization, in which a consonant is lenited (weakened) to become a glottal stop or fricative [ʔ h ɦ]. | What is another term for a consonant being weakened? | What is another term for a consonant being weakened? | [
"What is another term for a consonant being weakened?"
] | {
"text": [
"lenited"
],
"answer_start": [
101
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108443 | 5acd312807355d001abf38ac | Aspirated_consonant | The term aspiration sometimes refers to the sound change of debuccalization, in which a consonant is lenited (weakened) to become a glottal stop or fricative [ʔ h ɦ]. | The term unaspiration sometimes refers to what? | The term unaspiration sometimes refers to what? | [
"The term unaspiration sometimes refers to what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108444 | 5acd312807355d001abf38ad | Aspirated_consonant | The term aspiration sometimes refers to the sound change of debuccalization, in which a consonant is lenited (weakened) to become a glottal stop or fricative [ʔ h ɦ]. | When is a consonant strengthened to become a glottal stop or fricative? | When is a consonant strengthened to become a glottal stop or fricative? | [
"When is a consonant strengthened to become a glottal stop or fricative?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108445 | 5acd312807355d001abf38ae | Aspirated_consonant | The term aspiration sometimes refers to the sound change of debuccalization, in which a consonant is lenited (weakened) to become a glottal stop or fricative [ʔ h ɦ]. | What is sometime referred to as the vocal change of debuccalization? | What is sometime referred to as the vocal change of debuccalization? | [
"What is sometime referred to as the vocal change of debuccalization?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108446 | 5acd312807355d001abf38af | Aspirated_consonant | The term aspiration sometimes refers to the sound change of debuccalization, in which a consonant is lenited (weakened) to become a glottal stop or fricative [ʔ h ɦ]. | What sometimes becomes a global stop or fricative? | What sometimes becomes a global stop or fricative? | [
"What sometimes becomes a global stop or fricative?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108447 | 5acd312807355d001abf38b0 | Aspirated_consonant | The term aspiration sometimes refers to the sound change of debuccalization, in which a consonant is lenited (weakened) to become a glottal stop or fricative [ʔ h ɦ]. | When a sound is lenited it becomes what? | When a sound is lenited it becomes what? | [
"When a sound is lenited it becomes what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108448 | 56e075f87aa994140058e509 | Aspirated_consonant | So-called voiced aspirated consonants are nearly always pronounced instead with breathy voice, a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds. The modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩ after a voiced consonant actually represents a breathy-voiced or murmured dental stop, as with the "voiced aspirated" bilabial stop ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Ind... | What is breathy voice? | What is breathy voice? | [
"What is breathy voice?"
] | {
"text": [
"a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108449 | 56e075f87aa994140058e50d | Aspirated_consonant | So-called voiced aspirated consonants are nearly always pronounced instead with breathy voice, a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds. The modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩ after a voiced consonant actually represents a breathy-voiced or murmured dental stop, as with the "voiced aspirated" bilabial stop ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Ind... | The ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Indo-Aryan languages is better transcribed how for breathy voice? | The ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Indo-Aryan languages is better transcribed how for breathy voice? | [
"The ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Indo-Aryan languages is better transcribed how for breathy voice?"
] | {
"text": [
"⟨b̤⟩, with the diacritic"
],
"answer_start": [
398
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108450 | 5acd324a07355d001abf38dc | Aspirated_consonant | So-called voiced aspirated consonants are nearly always pronounced instead with breathy voice, a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds. The modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩ after a voiced consonant actually represents a breathy-voiced or murmured dental stop, as with the "voiced aspirated" bilabial stop ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Ind... | What is the superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative? | What is the superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative? | [
"What is the superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108451 | 5acd324a07355d001abf38dd | Aspirated_consonant | So-called voiced aspirated consonants are nearly always pronounced instead with breathy voice, a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds. The modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩ after a voiced consonant actually represents a breathy-voiced or murmured dental stop, as with the "voiced aspirated" bilabial stop ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Ind... | Unaspirated consonants are nearly always pronouced how? | Unaspirated consonants are nearly always pronouced how? | [
"Unaspirated consonants are nearly always pronouced how?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108452 | 5acd324a07355d001abf38de | Aspirated_consonant | So-called voiced aspirated consonants are nearly always pronounced instead with breathy voice, a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds. The modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩ after a voiced consonant actually represents a breathy-voiced or murmured dental stop, as with the "voiced aspirated" bilabial stop ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Ind... | What causes a murmured vibration of the vocal cords? | What causes a murmured vibration of the vocal cords? | [
"What causes a murmured vibration of the vocal cords?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108453 | 5acd324a07355d001abf38df | Aspirated_consonant | So-called voiced aspirated consonants are nearly always pronounced instead with breathy voice, a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds. The modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩ after a voiced consonant actually represents a breathy-voiced or murmured dental stop, as with the "voiced aspirated" bilabial stop ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Ind... | What represents a strong voiced or breathy dental stop? | What represents a strong voiced or breathy dental stop? | [
"What represents a strong voiced or breathy dental stop?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108454 | 5acd324a07355d001abf38e0 | Aspirated_consonant | So-called voiced aspirated consonants are nearly always pronounced instead with breathy voice, a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds. The modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩ after a voiced consonant actually represents a breathy-voiced or murmured dental stop, as with the "voiced aspirated" bilabial stop ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Ind... | What represents the "voice aspirated" bilabial stop in the English language? | What represents the "voice aspirated" bilabial stop in the English language? | [
"What represents the \"voice aspirated\" bilabial stop in the English language?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108455 | 56e0769d7aa994140058e513 | Aspirated_consonant | Some linguists restrict the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ to murmured sonorants, such as vowels and nasals, which are murmured throughout their duration, and use the superscript hook-aitch ⟨◌ʱ⟩ for the breathy-voiced release of obstruents. | What do some linguists restrict the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ to? | What do some linguists restrict the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ to? | [
"What do some linguists restrict the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ to?"
] | {
"text": [
"murmured sonorants"
],
"answer_start": [
57
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108456 | 56e0769d7aa994140058e514 | Aspirated_consonant | Some linguists restrict the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ to murmured sonorants, such as vowels and nasals, which are murmured throughout their duration, and use the superscript hook-aitch ⟨◌ʱ⟩ for the breathy-voiced release of obstruents. | What are, according to the text, murmured for their duration? | What are, according to the text, murmured for their duration? | [
"What are, according to the text, murmured for their duration?"
] | {
"text": [
"vowels and nasals"
],
"answer_start": [
85
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108457 | 56e0769d7aa994140058e515 | Aspirated_consonant | Some linguists restrict the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ to murmured sonorants, such as vowels and nasals, which are murmured throughout their duration, and use the superscript hook-aitch ⟨◌ʱ⟩ for the breathy-voiced release of obstruents. | What uses the ⟨◌ʱ⟩? | What uses the ⟨◌ʱ⟩? | [
"What uses the ⟨◌ʱ⟩?"
] | {
"text": [
"breathy-voiced release of obstruents."
],
"answer_start": [
198
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108458 | 5acd331807355d001abf390e | Aspirated_consonant | Some linguists restrict the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ to murmured sonorants, such as vowels and nasals, which are murmured throughout their duration, and use the superscript hook-aitch ⟨◌ʱ⟩ for the breathy-voiced release of obstruents. | Some linguists restrict what to loud sonorants? | Some linguists restrict what to loud sonorants? | [
"Some linguists restrict what to loud sonorants?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108459 | 5acd331807355d001abf390f | Aspirated_consonant | Some linguists restrict the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ to murmured sonorants, such as vowels and nasals, which are murmured throughout their duration, and use the superscript hook-aitch ⟨◌ʱ⟩ for the breathy-voiced release of obstruents. | What are murmured thought part of their duration? | What are murmured thought part of their duration? | [
"What are murmured thought part of their duration?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108460 | 5acd331807355d001abf3910 | Aspirated_consonant | Some linguists restrict the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ to murmured sonorants, such as vowels and nasals, which are murmured throughout their duration, and use the superscript hook-aitch ⟨◌ʱ⟩ for the breathy-voiced release of obstruents. | What represents the double-dot hook-aitch? | What represents the double-dot hook-aitch? | [
"What represents the double-dot hook-aitch?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108461 | 5acd331807355d001abf3911 | Aspirated_consonant | Some linguists restrict the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ to murmured sonorants, such as vowels and nasals, which are murmured throughout their duration, and use the superscript hook-aitch ⟨◌ʱ⟩ for the breathy-voiced release of obstruents. | What is used for the loud-voiced release of obstruents? | What is used for the loud-voiced release of obstruents? | [
"What is used for the loud-voiced release of obstruents?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108462 | 5acd331807355d001abf3912 | Aspirated_consonant | Some linguists restrict the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ to murmured sonorants, such as vowels and nasals, which are murmured throughout their duration, and use the superscript hook-aitch ⟨◌ʱ⟩ for the breathy-voiced release of obstruents. | All linguists restrict the double-dot subscript to what? | All linguists restrict the double-dot subscript to what? | [
"All linguists restrict the double-dot subscript to what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108463 | 572bcfb734ae481900deaf0b | Tennessee | Tennessee (i/tɛnᵻˈsiː/) (Cherokee: ᏔᎾᏏ, Tanasi) is a state located in the southeastern United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south,... | Which state borders Tennessee to the east? | Which state borders Tennessee to the east? | [
"Which state borders Tennessee to the east?"
] | {
"text": [
"North Carolina"
],
"answer_start": [
245
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108464 | 572bcfb734ae481900deaf0c | Tennessee | Tennessee (i/tɛnᵻˈsiː/) (Cherokee: ᏔᎾᏏ, Tanasi) is a state located in the southeastern United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south,... | Which mountains occupy much of eastern Tennessee? | Which mountains occupy much of eastern Tennessee? | [
"Which mountains occupy much of eastern Tennessee?"
] | {
"text": [
"Appalachian Mountains"
],
"answer_start": [
364
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108465 | 572bcfb734ae481900deaf0d | Tennessee | Tennessee (i/tɛnᵻˈsiː/) (Cherokee: ᏔᎾᏏ, Tanasi) is a state located in the southeastern United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south,... | Which river marks Tennessee's border to the west? | Which river marks Tennessee's border to the west? | [
"Which river marks Tennessee's border to the west?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mississippi River"
],
"answer_start": [
434
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108466 | 572bcfb734ae481900deaf0e | Tennessee | Tennessee (i/tɛnᵻˈsiː/) (Cherokee: ᏔᎾᏏ, Tanasi) is a state located in the southeastern United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south,... | What is the capital of Tennessee? | What is the capital of Tennessee? | [
"What is the capital of Tennessee?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nashville"
],
"answer_start": [
533
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108467 | 572bcfb734ae481900deaf0f | Tennessee | Tennessee (i/tɛnᵻˈsiː/) (Cherokee: ᏔᎾᏏ, Tanasi) is a state located in the southeastern United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south,... | What is Tennessee's most populous city? | What is Tennessee's most populous city? | [
"What is Tennessee's most populous city?"
] | {
"text": [
"Memphis"
],
"answer_start": [
579
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108468 | 572bd14c34ae481900deaf15 | Tennessee | The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association, a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians. What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later part of the Southwest Territory. Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th sta... | What government formed in 1772 is considered the forerunner of Tennessee? | What government formed in 1772 is considered the forerunner of Tennessee? | [
"What government formed in 1772 is considered the forerunner of Tennessee?"
] | {
"text": [
"Watauga Association"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108469 | 572bd14c34ae481900deaf16 | Tennessee | The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association, a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians. What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later part of the Southwest Territory. Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th sta... | What state held territory that would later become part of Tennessee? | What state held territory that would later become part of Tennessee? | [
"What state held territory that would later become part of Tennessee?"
] | {
"text": [
"North Carolina"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108470 | 572bd14c34ae481900deaf17 | Tennessee | The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association, a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians. What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later part of the Southwest Territory. Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th sta... | What date did Tennessee become one of the United States of America? | What date did Tennessee become one of the United States of America? | [
"What date did Tennessee become one of the United States of America?"
] | {
"text": [
"June 1, 1796"
],
"answer_start": [
326
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108471 | 572bd14c34ae481900deaf18 | Tennessee | The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association, a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians. What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later part of the Southwest Territory. Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th sta... | Which was the final state to join the Confederacy before Civil War fighting started? | Which was the final state to join the Confederacy before Civil War fighting started? | [
"Which was the final state to join the Confederacy before Civil War fighting started?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tennessee"
],
"answer_start": [
340
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108472 | 572bd14c34ae481900deaf19 | Tennessee | The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association, a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians. What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later part of the Southwest Territory. Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th sta... | Which of the Confederate states rejoined the Union first when the Civil War concluded? | Which of the Confederate states rejoined the Union first when the Civil War concluded? | [
"Which of the Confederate states rejoined the Union first when the Civil War concluded?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tennessee"
],
"answer_start": [
340
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108473 | 572bd34d750c471900ed4c16 | Tennessee | Tennessee furnished more soldiers for the Confederate Army than any other state, and more soldiers for the Union Army than any other Southern state. Beginning during Reconstruction, it had competitive party politics, but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of disfranchisement laws that excluded ... | Which part dominated Tennessee's politics in the late 1880s? | Which part dominated Tennessee's politics in the late 1880s? | [
"Which part dominated Tennessee's politics in the late 1880s?"
] | {
"text": [
"Democratic"
],
"answer_start": [
223
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108474 | 572bd34d750c471900ed4c17 | Tennessee | Tennessee furnished more soldiers for the Confederate Army than any other state, and more soldiers for the Union Army than any other Southern state. Beginning during Reconstruction, it had competitive party politics, but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of disfranchisement laws that excluded ... | Which Tennessee city was received significant federal investment in the 1940s? | Which Tennessee city was received significant federal investment in the 1940s? | [
"Which Tennessee city was received significant federal investment in the 1940s?"
] | {
"text": [
"Oak Ridge"
],
"answer_start": [
704
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108475 | 572bd34d750c471900ed4c18 | Tennessee | Tennessee furnished more soldiers for the Confederate Army than any other state, and more soldiers for the Union Army than any other Southern state. Beginning during Reconstruction, it had competitive party politics, but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of disfranchisement laws that excluded ... | What part of the Manhattan Project did Tennessee host? | What part of the Manhattan Project did Tennessee host? | [
"What part of the Manhattan Project did Tennessee host?"
] | {
"text": [
"uranium enrichment facilities"
],
"answer_start": [
774
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108476 | 572bd34d750c471900ed4c19 | Tennessee | Tennessee furnished more soldiers for the Confederate Army than any other state, and more soldiers for the Union Army than any other Southern state. Beginning during Reconstruction, it had competitive party politics, but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of disfranchisement laws that excluded ... | What made Tennessee politics more competitive again in the middle of the 20th century? | What made Tennessee politics more competitive again in the middle of the 20th century? | [
"What made Tennessee politics more competitive again in the middle of the 20th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"civil rights legislation"
],
"answer_start": [
447
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108477 | 572bd4c0750c471900ed4c1e | Tennessee | Tennessee has played a critical role in the development of many forms of American popular music, including rock and roll, blues, country, and rockabilly.[not verified in body] Beale Street in Memphis is considered by many to be the birthplace of the blues, with musicians such as W.C. Handy performing in its clubs as ea... | What locale in Memphis is know as the place where blues was born? | What locale in Memphis is know as the place where blues was born? | [
"What locale in Memphis is know as the place where blues was born?"
] | {
"text": [
"Beale Street"
],
"answer_start": [
176
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108478 | 572bd4c0750c471900ed4c1f | Tennessee | Tennessee has played a critical role in the development of many forms of American popular music, including rock and roll, blues, country, and rockabilly.[not verified in body] Beale Street in Memphis is considered by many to be the birthplace of the blues, with musicians such as W.C. Handy performing in its clubs as ea... | What Tennessee recording company first promoted Elvis Presley? | What Tennessee recording company first promoted Elvis Presley? | [
"What Tennessee recording company first promoted Elvis Presley?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sun Records"
],
"answer_start": [
379
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108479 | 572bd4c0750c471900ed4c20 | Tennessee | Tennessee has played a critical role in the development of many forms of American popular music, including rock and roll, blues, country, and rockabilly.[not verified in body] Beale Street in Memphis is considered by many to be the birthplace of the blues, with musicians such as W.C. Handy performing in its clubs as ea... | Which Tennessee city is home to the Country Music Hall of Fame? | Which Tennessee city is home to the Country Music Hall of Fame? | [
"Which Tennessee city is home to the Country Music Hall of Fame?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nashville"
],
"answer_start": [
1034
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108480 | 572bd4c0750c471900ed4c21 | Tennessee | Tennessee has played a critical role in the development of many forms of American popular music, including rock and roll, blues, country, and rockabilly.[not verified in body] Beale Street in Memphis is considered by many to be the birthplace of the blues, with musicians such as W.C. Handy performing in its clubs as ea... | Which museum celebrating popular music is located in Jackson, Tennessee? | Which museum celebrating popular music is located in Jackson, Tennessee? | [
"Which museum celebrating popular music is located in Jackson, Tennessee?"
] | {
"text": [
"International Rock-A-Billy Museum"
],
"answer_start": [
1053
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108481 | 572bd4c0750c471900ed4c22 | Tennessee | Tennessee has played a critical role in the development of many forms of American popular music, including rock and roll, blues, country, and rockabilly.[not verified in body] Beale Street in Memphis is considered by many to be the birthplace of the blues, with musicians such as W.C. Handy performing in its clubs as ea... | In which year is W.C. Handy first known to have been playing in Tennessee clubs? | In which year is W.C. Handy first known to have been playing in Tennessee clubs? | [
"In which year is W.C. Handy first known to have been playing in Tennessee clubs?"
] | {
"text": [
"1909"
],
"answer_start": [
327
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108482 | 572bd5c1dfb02c14005c6ad5 | Tennessee | Tennessee's major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Poultry, soybeans, and cattle are the state's primary agricultural products, and major manufacturing exports include chemicals, transportation equipment, and electrical equipment. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most vis... | What is Tennessee's primary non-meat agricultural product? | What is Tennessee's primary non-meat agricultural product? | [
"What is Tennessee's primary non-meat agricultural product?"
] | {
"text": [
"soybeans"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108483 | 572bd5c1dfb02c14005c6ad6 | Tennessee | Tennessee's major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Poultry, soybeans, and cattle are the state's primary agricultural products, and major manufacturing exports include chemicals, transportation equipment, and electrical equipment. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most vis... | Which national park in Tennessee sees more visitors that any other in the United States? | Which national park in Tennessee sees more visitors that any other in the United States? | [
"Which national park in Tennessee sees more visitors that any other in the United States?"
] | {
"text": [
"Great Smoky Mountains National Park"
],
"answer_start": [
262
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108484 | 572bd5c1dfb02c14005c6ad7 | Tennessee | Tennessee's major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Poultry, soybeans, and cattle are the state's primary agricultural products, and major manufacturing exports include chemicals, transportation equipment, and electrical equipment. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most vis... | What trail forms part of the border Tennessee shares with North Carolina? | What trail forms part of the border Tennessee shares with North Carolina? | [
"What trail forms part of the border Tennessee shares with North Carolina?"
] | {
"text": [
"Appalachian Trail"
],
"answer_start": [
412
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108485 | 572bd5c1dfb02c14005c6ad8 | Tennessee | Tennessee's major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Poultry, soybeans, and cattle are the state's primary agricultural products, and major manufacturing exports include chemicals, transportation equipment, and electrical equipment. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most vis... | Which Tennessee city hosts the state's most famous aquarium? | Which Tennessee city hosts the state's most famous aquarium? | [
"Which Tennessee city hosts the state's most famous aquarium?"
] | {
"text": [
"Chattanooga"
],
"answer_start": [
549
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108486 | 572bd5c1dfb02c14005c6ad9 | Tennessee | Tennessee's major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Poultry, soybeans, and cattle are the state's primary agricultural products, and major manufacturing exports include chemicals, transportation equipment, and electrical equipment. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most vis... | What tourist attraction is located in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee? | What tourist attraction is located in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee? | [
"What tourist attraction is located in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee?"
] | {
"text": [
"Dollywood"
],
"answer_start": [
562
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108487 | 572bd7e52babe914003c2956 | Tennessee | The earliest variant of the name that became Tennessee was recorded by Captain Juan Pardo, the Spanish explorer, when he and his men passed through an American Indian village named "Tanasqui" in 1567 while traveling inland from South Carolina. In the early 18th century, British traders encountered a Cherokee town named... | Who first recorded a territorial name in the region that resembles its current name Tennessee? | Who first recorded a territorial name in the region that resembles its current name Tennessee? | [
"Who first recorded a territorial name in the region that resembles its current name Tennessee?"
] | {
"text": [
"Captain Juan Pardo"
],
"answer_start": [
71
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108488 | 572bd7e52babe914003c2957 | Tennessee | The earliest variant of the name that became Tennessee was recorded by Captain Juan Pardo, the Spanish explorer, when he and his men passed through an American Indian village named "Tanasqui" in 1567 while traveling inland from South Carolina. In the early 18th century, British traders encountered a Cherokee town named... | Which Native Americans had a town called Tanasi in present day Monroe County, Tennessee? | Which Native Americans had a town called Tanasi in present day Monroe County, Tennessee? | [
"Which Native Americans had a town called Tanasi in present day Monroe County, Tennessee?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cherokee"
],
"answer_start": [
301
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108489 | 572bd7e52babe914003c2958 | Tennessee | The earliest variant of the name that became Tennessee was recorded by Captain Juan Pardo, the Spanish explorer, when he and his men passed through an American Indian village named "Tanasqui" in 1567 while traveling inland from South Carolina. In the early 18th century, British traders encountered a Cherokee town named... | Tanasi is know to have been located and mapped by British traders by which year? | Tanasi is know to have been located and mapped by British traders by which year? | [
"Tanasi is know to have been located and mapped by British traders by which year?"
] | {
"text": [
"1725"
],
"answer_start": [
507
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108490 | 572bd7e52babe914003c2959 | Tennessee | The earliest variant of the name that became Tennessee was recorded by Captain Juan Pardo, the Spanish explorer, when he and his men passed through an American Indian village named "Tanasqui" in 1567 while traveling inland from South Carolina. In the early 18th century, British traders encountered a Cherokee town named... | What nationality was Juan Pardo? | What nationality was Juan Pardo? | [
"What nationality was Juan Pardo?"
] | {
"text": [
"Spanish"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108491 | 572bd9a9dfb02c14005c6adf | Tennessee | The modern spelling, Tennessee, is attributed to James Glen, the governor of South Carolina, who used this spelling in his official correspondence during the 1750s. The spelling was popularized by the publication of Henry Timberlake's "Draught of the Cherokee Country" in 1765. In 1788, North Carolina created "Tennessee... | Which governor is given credit for the name Tennessee as it is now spelled? | Which governor is given credit for the name Tennessee as it is now spelled? | [
"Which governor is given credit for the name Tennessee as it is now spelled?"
] | {
"text": [
"James Glen"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108492 | 572bd9a9dfb02c14005c6ae0 | Tennessee | The modern spelling, Tennessee, is attributed to James Glen, the governor of South Carolina, who used this spelling in his official correspondence during the 1750s. The spelling was popularized by the publication of Henry Timberlake's "Draught of the Cherokee Country" in 1765. In 1788, North Carolina created "Tennessee... | Which work by Henry Timberlake made the current spelling of Tennessee widely popular? | Which work by Henry Timberlake made the current spelling of Tennessee widely popular? | [
"Which work by Henry Timberlake made the current spelling of Tennessee widely popular?"
] | {
"text": [
"Draught of the Cherokee Country"
],
"answer_start": [
236
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108493 | 572bd9a9dfb02c14005c6ae1 | Tennessee | The modern spelling, Tennessee, is attributed to James Glen, the governor of South Carolina, who used this spelling in his official correspondence during the 1750s. The spelling was popularized by the publication of Henry Timberlake's "Draught of the Cherokee Country" in 1765. In 1788, North Carolina created "Tennessee... | Which state created a county called Tennessee in 1788? | Which state created a county called Tennessee in 1788? | [
"Which state created a county called Tennessee in 1788?"
] | {
"text": [
"North Carolina"
],
"answer_start": [
287
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108494 | 572bd9a9dfb02c14005c6ae2 | Tennessee | The modern spelling, Tennessee, is attributed to James Glen, the governor of South Carolina, who used this spelling in his official correspondence during the 1750s. The spelling was popularized by the publication of Henry Timberlake's "Draught of the Cherokee Country" in 1765. In 1788, North Carolina created "Tennessee... | Which two Tennessee counties cover the area that comprised North Carolina's Tennessee County? | Which two Tennessee counties cover the area that comprised North Carolina's Tennessee County? | [
"Which two Tennessee counties cover the area that comprised North Carolina's Tennessee County?"
] | {
"text": [
"Montgomery County and Robertson County"
],
"answer_start": [
451
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108495 | 572bd9a9dfb02c14005c6ae3 | Tennessee | The modern spelling, Tennessee, is attributed to James Glen, the governor of South Carolina, who used this spelling in his official correspondence during the 1750s. The spelling was popularized by the publication of Henry Timberlake's "Draught of the Cherokee Country" in 1765. In 1788, North Carolina created "Tennessee... | In which year did a constitutional convention meet to form a new state out of the unincorporated territory that would become Tennessee? | In which year did a constitutional convention meet to form a new state out of the unincorporated territory that would become Tennessee? | [
"In which year did a constitutional convention meet to form a new state out of the unincorporated territory that would become Tennessee?"
] | {
"text": [
"1796"
],
"answer_start": [
532
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108496 | 572bdafedfb02c14005c6ae9 | Tennessee | Tennessee is known as the "Volunteer State", a nickname some claimed was earned during the War of 1812 because of the prominent role played by volunteer soldiers from Tennessee, especially during the Battle of New Orleans. Other sources differ on the origin of the state nickname; according to the Columbia Encyclopedia,... | By what nickname is Tennessee officially known? | By what nickname is Tennessee officially known? | [
"By what nickname is Tennessee officially known?"
] | {
"text": [
"Volunteer State"
],
"answer_start": [
27
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108497 | 572bdafedfb02c14005c6aea | Tennessee | Tennessee is known as the "Volunteer State", a nickname some claimed was earned during the War of 1812 because of the prominent role played by volunteer soldiers from Tennessee, especially during the Battle of New Orleans. Other sources differ on the origin of the state nickname; according to the Columbia Encyclopedia,... | Which major conflict that included the Battle of New Orleans is said to have given Tennessee its nickname? | Which major conflict that included the Battle of New Orleans is said to have given Tennessee its nickname? | [
"Which major conflict that included the Battle of New Orleans is said to have given Tennessee its nickname?"
] | {
"text": [
"War of 1812"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108498 | 572bdafedfb02c14005c6aeb | Tennessee | Tennessee is known as the "Volunteer State", a nickname some claimed was earned during the War of 1812 because of the prominent role played by volunteer soldiers from Tennessee, especially during the Battle of New Orleans. Other sources differ on the origin of the state nickname; according to the Columbia Encyclopedia,... | What conflict overseen by President Polk might be the source of Tennessee's nickname? | What conflict overseen by President Polk might be the source of Tennessee's nickname? | [
"What conflict overseen by President Polk might be the source of Tennessee's nickname?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mexican–American War"
],
"answer_start": [
359
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108499 | 572bdafedfb02c14005c6aec | Tennessee | Tennessee is known as the "Volunteer State", a nickname some claimed was earned during the War of 1812 because of the prominent role played by volunteer soldiers from Tennessee, especially during the Battle of New Orleans. Other sources differ on the origin of the state nickname; according to the Columbia Encyclopedia,... | How many volunteers did Tennessee send to the Mexican-American War? | How many volunteers did Tennessee send to the Mexican-American War? | [
"How many volunteers did Tennessee send to the Mexican-American War?"
] | {
"text": [
"30,000"
],
"answer_start": [
533
]
} |
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