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gem-squad_v2-train-108300
5acd20ca07355d001abf35f7
Aspirated_consonant
When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.
What consists of a stop, fricative, and unaspirated release?
What consists of a stop, fricative, and unaspirated release?
[ "What consists of a stop, fricative, and unaspirated release?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108301
5acd20ca07355d001abf35f8
Aspirated_consonant
When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiration.
A tripled aspirated affricate has a longer what?
A tripled aspirated affricate has a longer what?
[ "A tripled aspirated affricate has a longer what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108302
56e06783231d4119001ac0a9
Aspirated_consonant
Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:
What two languages mentioned have have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]?
What two languages mentioned have have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]?
[ "What two languages mentioned have have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]?" ]
{ "text": [ "Icelandic and Faroese" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108303
56e06783231d4119001ac0aa
Aspirated_consonant
Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:
What do scholars say the preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk] are too?
What do scholars say the preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk] are too?
[ "What do scholars say the preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk] are too?" ]
{ "text": [ "consonant clusters" ], "answer_start": [ 85 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108304
56e06783231d4119001ac0ab
Aspirated_consonant
Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:
What do preaspirated stops contrast with in Icelandic?
What do preaspirated stops contrast with in Icelandic?
[ "What do preaspirated stops contrast with in Icelandic?" ]
{ "text": [ "double stops and single stops" ], "answer_start": [ 160 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108305
5acd219c07355d001abf3612
Aspirated_consonant
Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:
What stops contrast with triple and single stops?
What stops contrast with triple and single stops?
[ "What stops contrast with triple and single stops?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108306
5acd219c07355d001abf3613
Aspirated_consonant
Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:
Icelandic and English have preaspirated what?
Icelandic and English have preaspirated what?
[ "Icelandic and English have preaspirated what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108307
5acd219c07355d001abf3614
Aspirated_consonant
Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:
Aspirated stops contrast with what?
Aspirated stops contrast with what?
[ "Aspirated stops contrast with what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108308
5acd219c07355d001abf3615
Aspirated_consonant
Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:
In Faroese, preaspirated stops contrast with what?
In Faroese, preaspirated stops contrast with what?
[ "In Faroese, preaspirated stops contrast with what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108309
5acd219c07355d001abf3616
Aspirated_consonant
Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:
Symbol clusters exists in which two languages?
Symbol clusters exists in which two languages?
[ "Symbol clusters exists in which two languages?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108310
56e06851231d4119001ac0b5
Aspirated_consonant
Preaspirated stops also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in North Sami, the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ([ʰp], [ʰt] [ʰts], [ʰtʃ], [ʰk]) when they occur in medial or final position.
The Sami tongue also has what?
The Sami tongue also has what?
[ "The Sami tongue also has what?" ]
{ "text": [ "Preaspirated stops" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108311
56e06851231d4119001ac0b6
Aspirated_consonant
Preaspirated stops also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in North Sami, the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ([ʰp], [ʰt] [ʰts], [ʰtʃ], [ʰk]) when they occur in medial or final position.
Which Sami tongue has unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes pronounced preaspirated?
Which Sami tongue has unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes pronounced preaspirated?
[ "Which Sami tongue has unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes pronounced preaspirated?" ]
{ "text": [ "North Sami" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108312
5acd225107355d001abf3630
Aspirated_consonant
Preaspirated stops also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in North Sami, the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ([ʰp], [ʰt] [ʰts], [ʰtʃ], [ʰk]) when they occur in medial or final position.
Unaspirated stops occur in which languages?
Unaspirated stops occur in which languages?
[ "Unaspirated stops occur in which languages?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108313
5acd225107355d001abf3631
Aspirated_consonant
Preaspirated stops also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in North Sami, the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ([ʰp], [ʰt] [ʰts], [ʰtʃ], [ʰk]) when they occur in medial or final position.
What occurs in the medial or start position?
What occurs in the medial or start position?
[ "What occurs in the medial or start position?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108314
5acd225107355d001abf3632
Aspirated_consonant
Preaspirated stops also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in North Sami, the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ([ʰp], [ʰt] [ʰts], [ʰtʃ], [ʰk]) when they occur in medial or final position.
The voiced stop and affricate phonemes occur in what position?
The voiced stop and affricate phonemes occur in what position?
[ "The voiced stop and affricate phonemes occur in what position?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108315
5acd225107355d001abf3633
Aspirated_consonant
Preaspirated stops also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in North Sami, the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ([ʰp], [ʰt] [ʰts], [ʰtʃ], [ʰk]) when they occur in medial or final position.
What are pronounced unaspirated?
What are pronounced unaspirated?
[ "What are pronounced unaspirated?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108316
5acd225107355d001abf3634
Aspirated_consonant
Preaspirated stops also occur in most Sami languages; for example, in North Sami, the unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes /p/, /t/, /ts/, /tʃ/, /k/ are pronounced preaspirated ([ʰp], [ʰt] [ʰts], [ʰtʃ], [ʰk]) when they occur in medial or final position.
In South Sami what are pronounced preaspirated?
In South Sami what are pronounced preaspirated?
[ "In South Sami what are pronounced preaspirated?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108317
56e06908231d4119001ac0c4
Aspirated_consonant
Although most aspirated obstruents in the world's language are stops and affricates, aspirated fricatives such as [sʰ], [fʰ] or [ɕʰ] have been documented in Korean, in a few Tibeto-Burman languages, in some Oto-Manguean languages, and in the Siouan language Ofo. Some languages, such as Choni Tibetan, have up to four contrastive aspirated fricatives [sʰ] [ɕʰ], [ʂʰ] and [xʰ].
How many contrastive aspirated fricatives does Choni Tibetan have?
How many contrastive aspirated fricatives does Choni Tibetan have?
[ "How many contrastive aspirated fricatives does Choni Tibetan have?" ]
{ "text": [ "up to four" ], "answer_start": [ 307 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108318
5acd233607355d001abf366a
Aspirated_consonant
Although most aspirated obstruents in the world's language are stops and affricates, aspirated fricatives such as [sʰ], [fʰ] or [ɕʰ] have been documented in Korean, in a few Tibeto-Burman languages, in some Oto-Manguean languages, and in the Siouan language Ofo. Some languages, such as Choni Tibetan, have up to four contrastive aspirated fricatives [sʰ] [ɕʰ], [ʂʰ] and [xʰ].
Unaspirated fricatives have been documented in which language?
Unaspirated fricatives have been documented in which language?
[ "Unaspirated fricatives have been documented in which language?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108319
5acd233607355d001abf366b
Aspirated_consonant
Although most aspirated obstruents in the world's language are stops and affricates, aspirated fricatives such as [sʰ], [fʰ] or [ɕʰ] have been documented in Korean, in a few Tibeto-Burman languages, in some Oto-Manguean languages, and in the Siouan language Ofo. Some languages, such as Choni Tibetan, have up to four contrastive aspirated fricatives [sʰ] [ɕʰ], [ʂʰ] and [xʰ].
Which language has up to five contrastive aspirated fricatives?
Which language has up to five contrastive aspirated fricatives?
[ "Which language has up to five contrastive aspirated fricatives?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108320
5acd233607355d001abf366c
Aspirated_consonant
Although most aspirated obstruents in the world's language are stops and affricates, aspirated fricatives such as [sʰ], [fʰ] or [ɕʰ] have been documented in Korean, in a few Tibeto-Burman languages, in some Oto-Manguean languages, and in the Siouan language Ofo. Some languages, such as Choni Tibetan, have up to four contrastive aspirated fricatives [sʰ] [ɕʰ], [ʂʰ] and [xʰ].
Most unaspirated obstruents are what?
Most unaspirated obstruents are what?
[ "Most unaspirated obstruents are what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108321
5acd233607355d001abf366d
Aspirated_consonant
Although most aspirated obstruents in the world's language are stops and affricates, aspirated fricatives such as [sʰ], [fʰ] or [ɕʰ] have been documented in Korean, in a few Tibeto-Burman languages, in some Oto-Manguean languages, and in the Siouan language Ofo. Some languages, such as Choni Tibetan, have up to four contrastive aspirated fricatives [sʰ] [ɕʰ], [ʂʰ] and [xʰ].
The Siouan language Ofo has how many contrastive aspirated fricatives?
The Siouan language Ofo has how many contrastive aspirated fricatives?
[ "The Siouan language Ofo has how many contrastive aspirated fricatives?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108322
5acd233607355d001abf366e
Aspirated_consonant
Although most aspirated obstruents in the world's language are stops and affricates, aspirated fricatives such as [sʰ], [fʰ] or [ɕʰ] have been documented in Korean, in a few Tibeto-Burman languages, in some Oto-Manguean languages, and in the Siouan language Ofo. Some languages, such as Choni Tibetan, have up to four contrastive aspirated fricatives [sʰ] [ɕʰ], [ʂʰ] and [xʰ].
Choni Tibetan has how many unaspirated fricatives?
Choni Tibetan has how many unaspirated fricatives?
[ "Choni Tibetan has how many unaspirated fricatives?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108323
56e069f0231d4119001ac0d1
Aspirated_consonant
True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare. They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages. Reported aspirated voiced stops, affricates and clicks are [b͡pʰ, d͡tʰ, d͡tsʰ, d͡tʃʰ, ɡ͡kʰ, ɢ͡qʰ, ᶢʘʰ, ᶢǀʰ, ᶢǁʰ, ᶢǃʰ, ᶢǂʰ].
Indian languages commonly have murmured consonants instead of what?
Indian languages commonly have murmured consonants instead of what?
[ "Indian languages commonly have murmured consonants instead of what?" ]
{ "text": [ "True aspirated voiced consonants" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108324
56e069f0231d4119001ac0d2
Aspirated_consonant
True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare. They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages. Reported aspirated voiced stops, affricates and clicks are [b͡pʰ, d͡tʰ, d͡tsʰ, d͡tʃʰ, ɡ͡kʰ, ɢ͡qʰ, ᶢʘʰ, ᶢǀʰ, ᶢǁʰ, ᶢǃʰ, ᶢǂʰ].
True aspirated consonants are considered what?
True aspirated consonants are considered what?
[ "True aspirated consonants are considered what?" ]
{ "text": [ "rare" ], "answer_start": [ 170 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108325
56e069f0231d4119001ac0d3
Aspirated_consonant
True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare. They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages. Reported aspirated voiced stops, affricates and clicks are [b͡pʰ, d͡tʰ, d͡tsʰ, d͡tʃʰ, ɡ͡kʰ, ɢ͡qʰ, ᶢʘʰ, ᶢǀʰ, ᶢǁʰ, ᶢǃʰ, ᶢǂʰ].
True aspirated consonants have been found in Kelabit Taa and what else?
True aspirated consonants have been found in Kelabit Taa and what else?
[ "True aspirated consonants have been found in Kelabit Taa and what else?" ]
{ "text": [ "Kx'a languages" ], "answer_start": [ 226 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108326
5acd242407355d001abf3690
Aspirated_consonant
True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare. They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages. Reported aspirated voiced stops, affricates and clicks are [b͡pʰ, d͡tʰ, d͡tsʰ, d͡tʃʰ, ɡ͡kʰ, ɢ͡qʰ, ᶢʘʰ, ᶢǀʰ, ᶢǁʰ, ᶢǃʰ, ᶢǂʰ].
Are truly unaspirated voiceless consonants common or rare?
Are truly unaspirated voiceless consonants common or rare?
[ "Are truly unaspirated voiceless consonants common or rare?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108327
5acd242407355d001abf3691
Aspirated_consonant
True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare. They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages. Reported aspirated voiced stops, affricates and clicks are [b͡pʰ, d͡tʰ, d͡tsʰ, d͡tʃʰ, ɡ͡kʰ, ɢ͡qʰ, ᶢʘʰ, ᶢǀʰ, ᶢǁʰ, ᶢǃʰ, ᶢǂʰ].
What is common in the language of English?
What is common in the language of English?
[ "What is common in the language of English?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108328
5acd242407355d001abf3692
Aspirated_consonant
True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare. They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages. Reported aspirated voiced stops, affricates and clicks are [b͡pʰ, d͡tʰ, d͡tsʰ, d͡tʃʰ, ɡ͡kʰ, ɢ͡qʰ, ᶢʘʰ, ᶢǀʰ, ᶢǁʰ, ᶢǃʰ, ᶢǂʰ].
Murmured consonants are uncommon in which language of which country?
Murmured consonants are uncommon in which language of which country?
[ "Murmured consonants are uncommon in which language of which country?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108329
5acd242407355d001abf3693
Aspirated_consonant
True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare. They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages. Reported aspirated voiced stops, affricates and clicks are [b͡pʰ, d͡tʰ, d͡tsʰ, d͡tʃʰ, ɡ͡kʰ, ɢ͡qʰ, ᶢʘʰ, ᶢǀʰ, ᶢǁʰ, ᶢǃʰ, ᶢǂʰ].
What has been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages?
What has been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages?
[ "What has been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108330
5acd242407355d001abf3694
Aspirated_consonant
True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare. They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages. Reported aspirated voiced stops, affricates and clicks are [b͡pʰ, d͡tʰ, d͡tsʰ, d͡tʃʰ, ɡ͡kʰ, ɢ͡qʰ, ᶢʘʰ, ᶢǀʰ, ᶢǁʰ, ᶢǃʰ, ᶢǂʰ].
True aspirated voice consonants are common in which country?
True aspirated voice consonants are common in which country?
[ "True aspirated voice consonants are common in which country?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108331
56e06a517aa994140058e479
Aspirated_consonant
Aspiration has varying significance in different languages. It is either allophonic or phonemic, and may be analyzed as an underlying consonant cluster.
What has a different significance in various languages?
What has a different significance in various languages?
[ "What has a different significance in various languages?" ]
{ "text": [ "Aspiration" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108332
56e06a517aa994140058e47a
Aspirated_consonant
Aspiration has varying significance in different languages. It is either allophonic or phonemic, and may be analyzed as an underlying consonant cluster.
What two forms can aspiration be in?
What two forms can aspiration be in?
[ "What two forms can aspiration be in?" ]
{ "text": [ "allophonic or phonemic" ], "answer_start": [ 73 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108333
5acd25e607355d001abf36d0
Aspirated_consonant
Aspiration has varying significance in different languages. It is either allophonic or phonemic, and may be analyzed as an underlying consonant cluster.
What may be analyzed as an underlying symbol cluster?
What may be analyzed as an underlying symbol cluster?
[ "What may be analyzed as an underlying symbol cluster?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108334
5acd25e607355d001abf36d1
Aspirated_consonant
Aspiration has varying significance in different languages. It is either allophonic or phonemic, and may be analyzed as an underlying consonant cluster.
Aspiration can differ in which two languages?
Aspiration can differ in which two languages?
[ "Aspiration can differ in which two languages?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108335
5acd25e607355d001abf36d2
Aspirated_consonant
Aspiration has varying significance in different languages. It is either allophonic or phonemic, and may be analyzed as an underlying consonant cluster.
Unaspiration has varying significance in what?
Unaspiration has varying significance in what?
[ "Unaspiration has varying significance in what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108336
5acd25e607355d001abf36d3
Aspirated_consonant
Aspiration has varying significance in different languages. It is either allophonic or phonemic, and may be analyzed as an underlying consonant cluster.
What may be analyzed as an underlying phonemic cluster?
What may be analyzed as an underlying phonemic cluster?
[ "What may be analyzed as an underlying phonemic cluster?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108337
5acd25e607355d001abf36d4
Aspirated_consonant
Aspiration has varying significance in different languages. It is either allophonic or phonemic, and may be analyzed as an underlying consonant cluster.
What is either allophonic or a cluster?
What is either allophonic or a cluster?
[ "What is either allophonic or a cluster?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108338
56e06ab2231d4119001ac0dd
Aspirated_consonant
In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
Aspiration is what, in English and some other languages?
Aspiration is what, in English and some other languages?
[ "Aspiration is what, in English and some other languages?" ]
{ "text": [ "allophonic" ], "answer_start": [ 50 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108339
56e06ab2231d4119001ac0de
Aspirated_consonant
In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
How are stops distinguished?
How are stops distinguished?
[ "How are stops distinguished?" ]
{ "text": [ "voicing" ], "answer_start": [ 99 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108340
56e06ab2231d4119001ac0df
Aspirated_consonant
In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
Voiceless stops are at times what?
Voiceless stops are at times what?
[ "Voiceless stops are at times what?" ]
{ "text": [ "aspirated" ], "answer_start": [ 142 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108341
56e06ab2231d4119001ac0e0
Aspirated_consonant
In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
Voiced stops are most often what?
Voiced stops are most often what?
[ "Voiced stops are most often what?" ]
{ "text": [ "unaspirated" ], "answer_start": [ 184 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108342
5acd269407355d001abf36e2
Aspirated_consonant
In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
In what language in unaspiration allophonic?
In what language in unaspiration allophonic?
[ "In what language in unaspiration allophonic?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108343
5acd269407355d001abf36e3
Aspirated_consonant
In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
Voiceless languages are sometimes what?
Voiceless languages are sometimes what?
[ "Voiceless languages are sometimes what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108344
5acd269407355d001abf36e4
Aspirated_consonant
In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
Symbols are distinguished primarily by what?
Symbols are distinguished primarily by what?
[ "Symbols are distinguished primarily by what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108345
5acd269407355d001abf36e5
Aspirated_consonant
In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
Voiced breaths are usually what?
Voiced breaths are usually what?
[ "Voiced breaths are usually what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108346
5acd269407355d001abf36e6
Aspirated_consonant
In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
What are sometimes allophonic?
What are sometimes allophonic?
[ "What are sometimes allophonic?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108347
56e06b78231d4119001ac0e5
Aspirated_consonant
They are unaspirated for almost all speakers when immediately following word-initial s, as in spill, still, skill. After an s elsewhere in a word they are normally unaspirated as well, except sometimes in compound words. When the consonants in a cluster like st are analyzed as belonging to different morphemes (heteromorphemic) the stop is aspirated, but when they are analyzed as belonging to one morpheme the stop is unaspirated.[citation needed] For instance, distend has unaspirated [t] since it is not analyzed as two morphemes, but distaste has an aspirated middle [tʰ] because it is analyzed as dis- + taste and the word taste has an aspirated initial t.
When following a word such as spill, they are what for most speakers?
When following a word such as spill, they are what for most speakers?
[ "When following a word such as spill, they are what for most speakers?" ]
{ "text": [ "unaspirated" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108348
56e06b78231d4119001ac0e6
Aspirated_consonant
They are unaspirated for almost all speakers when immediately following word-initial s, as in spill, still, skill. After an s elsewhere in a word they are normally unaspirated as well, except sometimes in compound words. When the consonants in a cluster like st are analyzed as belonging to different morphemes (heteromorphemic) the stop is aspirated, but when they are analyzed as belonging to one morpheme the stop is unaspirated.[citation needed] For instance, distend has unaspirated [t] since it is not analyzed as two morphemes, but distaste has an aspirated middle [tʰ] because it is analyzed as dis- + taste and the word taste has an aspirated initial t.
If the letter s is a different place in the word, it is typical unaspirated unless the word is what?
If the letter s is a different place in the word, it is typical unaspirated unless the word is what?
[ "If the letter s is a different place in the word, it is typical unaspirated unless the word is what?" ]
{ "text": [ "compound words" ], "answer_start": [ 205 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108349
56e06b78231d4119001ac0e7
Aspirated_consonant
They are unaspirated for almost all speakers when immediately following word-initial s, as in spill, still, skill. After an s elsewhere in a word they are normally unaspirated as well, except sometimes in compound words. When the consonants in a cluster like st are analyzed as belonging to different morphemes (heteromorphemic) the stop is aspirated, but when they are analyzed as belonging to one morpheme the stop is unaspirated.[citation needed] For instance, distend has unaspirated [t] since it is not analyzed as two morphemes, but distaste has an aspirated middle [tʰ] because it is analyzed as dis- + taste and the word taste has an aspirated initial t.
If there is a cluster such as st and it belongs to different morphemes, the stop is what?
If there is a cluster such as st and it belongs to different morphemes, the stop is what?
[ "If there is a cluster such as st and it belongs to different morphemes, the stop is what?" ]
{ "text": [ "aspirated" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108350
56e06b78231d4119001ac0e8
Aspirated_consonant
They are unaspirated for almost all speakers when immediately following word-initial s, as in spill, still, skill. After an s elsewhere in a word they are normally unaspirated as well, except sometimes in compound words. When the consonants in a cluster like st are analyzed as belonging to different morphemes (heteromorphemic) the stop is aspirated, but when they are analyzed as belonging to one morpheme the stop is unaspirated.[citation needed] For instance, distend has unaspirated [t] since it is not analyzed as two morphemes, but distaste has an aspirated middle [tʰ] because it is analyzed as dis- + taste and the word taste has an aspirated initial t.
If the st belongs to one morpheme, then the stop is what?
If the st belongs to one morpheme, then the stop is what?
[ "If the st belongs to one morpheme, then the stop is what?" ]
{ "text": [ "unaspirated" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108351
5acd27b607355d001abf3724
Aspirated_consonant
They are unaspirated for almost all speakers when immediately following word-initial s, as in spill, still, skill. After an s elsewhere in a word they are normally unaspirated as well, except sometimes in compound words. When the consonants in a cluster like st are analyzed as belonging to different morphemes (heteromorphemic) the stop is aspirated, but when they are analyzed as belonging to one morpheme the stop is unaspirated.[citation needed] For instance, distend has unaspirated [t] since it is not analyzed as two morphemes, but distaste has an aspirated middle [tʰ] because it is analyzed as dis- + taste and the word taste has an aspirated initial t.
What is unaspirated since it is not analyzed as three morphemes?
What is unaspirated since it is not analyzed as three morphemes?
[ "What is unaspirated since it is not analyzed as three morphemes?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108352
5acd27b607355d001abf3725
Aspirated_consonant
They are unaspirated for almost all speakers when immediately following word-initial s, as in spill, still, skill. After an s elsewhere in a word they are normally unaspirated as well, except sometimes in compound words. When the consonants in a cluster like st are analyzed as belonging to different morphemes (heteromorphemic) the stop is aspirated, but when they are analyzed as belonging to one morpheme the stop is unaspirated.[citation needed] For instance, distend has unaspirated [t] since it is not analyzed as two morphemes, but distaste has an aspirated middle [tʰ] because it is analyzed as dis- + taste and the word taste has an aspirated initial t.
What word-initial is aspirated for almost all speakers?
What word-initial is aspirated for almost all speakers?
[ "What word-initial is aspirated for almost all speakers?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108353
5acd27b607355d001abf3726
Aspirated_consonant
They are unaspirated for almost all speakers when immediately following word-initial s, as in spill, still, skill. After an s elsewhere in a word they are normally unaspirated as well, except sometimes in compound words. When the consonants in a cluster like st are analyzed as belonging to different morphemes (heteromorphemic) the stop is aspirated, but when they are analyzed as belonging to one morpheme the stop is unaspirated.[citation needed] For instance, distend has unaspirated [t] since it is not analyzed as two morphemes, but distaste has an aspirated middle [tʰ] because it is analyzed as dis- + taste and the word taste has an aspirated initial t.
When is the consonant unaspirated?
When is the consonant unaspirated?
[ "When is the consonant unaspirated?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108354
5acd27b607355d001abf3727
Aspirated_consonant
They are unaspirated for almost all speakers when immediately following word-initial s, as in spill, still, skill. After an s elsewhere in a word they are normally unaspirated as well, except sometimes in compound words. When the consonants in a cluster like st are analyzed as belonging to different morphemes (heteromorphemic) the stop is aspirated, but when they are analyzed as belonging to one morpheme the stop is unaspirated.[citation needed] For instance, distend has unaspirated [t] since it is not analyzed as two morphemes, but distaste has an aspirated middle [tʰ] because it is analyzed as dis- + taste and the word taste has an aspirated initial t.
Distaste has an unaspirated middle why?
Distaste has an unaspirated middle why?
[ "Distaste has an unaspirated middle why?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108355
5acd27b607355d001abf3728
Aspirated_consonant
They are unaspirated for almost all speakers when immediately following word-initial s, as in spill, still, skill. After an s elsewhere in a word they are normally unaspirated as well, except sometimes in compound words. When the consonants in a cluster like st are analyzed as belonging to different morphemes (heteromorphemic) the stop is aspirated, but when they are analyzed as belonging to one morpheme the stop is unaspirated.[citation needed] For instance, distend has unaspirated [t] since it is not analyzed as two morphemes, but distaste has an aspirated middle [tʰ] because it is analyzed as dis- + taste and the word taste has an aspirated initial t.
After a k elsewhere in a word they are normally what?
After a k elsewhere in a word they are normally what?
[ "After a k elsewhere in a word they are normally what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108356
56e06bd2231d4119001ac0ed
Aspirated_consonant
In many languages, such as Armenian, Korean, Thai, Indo-Aryan languages, Dravidian languages, Icelandic, Ancient Greek, and the varieties of Chinese, tenuis and aspirated consonants are phonemic. Unaspirated consonants like [p˭ s˭] and aspirated consonants like [pʰ ʰp sʰ] are separate phonemes, and words are distinguished by whether they have one or the other.
In languages like Thai and Icelandic, tenuis and aspirated consonants are what?
In languages like Thai and Icelandic, tenuis and aspirated consonants are what?
[ "In languages like Thai and Icelandic, tenuis and aspirated consonants are what?" ]
{ "text": [ "phonemic" ], "answer_start": [ 186 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108357
56e06bd2231d4119001ac0ee
Aspirated_consonant
In many languages, such as Armenian, Korean, Thai, Indo-Aryan languages, Dravidian languages, Icelandic, Ancient Greek, and the varieties of Chinese, tenuis and aspirated consonants are phonemic. Unaspirated consonants like [p˭ s˭] and aspirated consonants like [pʰ ʰp sʰ] are separate phonemes, and words are distinguished by whether they have one or the other.
[p˭ s˭] and [pʰ ʰp sʰ] are separate what?
[p˭ s˭] and [pʰ ʰp sʰ] are separate what?
[ "[p˭ s˭] and [pʰ ʰp sʰ] are separate what?" ]
{ "text": [ "phonemes" ], "answer_start": [ 286 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108358
5acd287307355d001abf3736
Aspirated_consonant
In many languages, such as Armenian, Korean, Thai, Indo-Aryan languages, Dravidian languages, Icelandic, Ancient Greek, and the varieties of Chinese, tenuis and aspirated consonants are phonemic. Unaspirated consonants like [p˭ s˭] and aspirated consonants like [pʰ ʰp sʰ] are separate phonemes, and words are distinguished by whether they have one or the other.
In the Armenian language, tenuis and unaspirated stops are what?
In the Armenian language, tenuis and unaspirated stops are what?
[ "In the Armenian language, tenuis and unaspirated stops are what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108359
5acd287307355d001abf3737
Aspirated_consonant
In many languages, such as Armenian, Korean, Thai, Indo-Aryan languages, Dravidian languages, Icelandic, Ancient Greek, and the varieties of Chinese, tenuis and aspirated consonants are phonemic. Unaspirated consonants like [p˭ s˭] and aspirated consonants like [pʰ ʰp sʰ] are separate phonemes, and words are distinguished by whether they have one or the other.
What makes up combined phonemes?
What makes up combined phonemes?
[ "What makes up combined phonemes?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108360
5acd287307355d001abf3738
Aspirated_consonant
In many languages, such as Armenian, Korean, Thai, Indo-Aryan languages, Dravidian languages, Icelandic, Ancient Greek, and the varieties of Chinese, tenuis and aspirated consonants are phonemic. Unaspirated consonants like [p˭ s˭] and aspirated consonants like [pʰ ʰp sʰ] are separate phonemes, and words are distinguished by whether they have one or the other.
Sentences are distinguished by what?
Sentences are distinguished by what?
[ "Sentences are distinguished by what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108361
5acd287307355d001abf3739
Aspirated_consonant
In many languages, such as Armenian, Korean, Thai, Indo-Aryan languages, Dravidian languages, Icelandic, Ancient Greek, and the varieties of Chinese, tenuis and aspirated consonants are phonemic. Unaspirated consonants like [p˭ s˭] and aspirated consonants like [pʰ ʰp sʰ] are separate phonemes, and words are distinguished by whether they have one or the other.
In the English language, tenuis and aspirated consonants are what?
In the English language, tenuis and aspirated consonants are what?
[ "In the English language, tenuis and aspirated consonants are what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108362
5acd287307355d001abf373a
Aspirated_consonant
In many languages, such as Armenian, Korean, Thai, Indo-Aryan languages, Dravidian languages, Icelandic, Ancient Greek, and the varieties of Chinese, tenuis and aspirated consonants are phonemic. Unaspirated consonants like [p˭ s˭] and aspirated consonants like [pʰ ʰp sʰ] are separate phonemes, and words are distinguished by whether they have one or the other.
An example of an unaspirated stop is?
An example of an unaspirated stop is?
[ "An example of an unaspirated stop is?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108363
56e06c697aa994140058e493
Aspirated_consonant
In Danish and most southern varieties of German, the "lenis" consonants transcribed for historical reasons as ⟨b d ɡ⟩ are distinguished from their fortis counterparts ⟨p t k⟩, mainly in their lack of aspiration.
How are lenis consonants distinguished from fortis consonants?
How are lenis consonants distinguished from fortis consonants?
[ "How are lenis consonants distinguished from fortis consonants?" ]
{ "text": [ "their lack of aspiration" ], "answer_start": [ 186 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108364
56e06c697aa994140058e494
Aspirated_consonant
In Danish and most southern varieties of German, the "lenis" consonants transcribed for historical reasons as ⟨b d ɡ⟩ are distinguished from their fortis counterparts ⟨p t k⟩, mainly in their lack of aspiration.
If the lenis are ⟨b d ɡ⟩, what are the fortis counterparts?
If the lenis are ⟨b d ɡ⟩, what are the fortis counterparts?
[ "If the lenis are ⟨b d ɡ⟩, what are the fortis counterparts?" ]
{ "text": [ "⟨p t k⟩" ], "answer_start": [ 167 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108365
5acd293a07355d001abf3754
Aspirated_consonant
In Danish and most southern varieties of German, the "lenis" consonants transcribed for historical reasons as ⟨b d ɡ⟩ are distinguished from their fortis counterparts ⟨p t k⟩, mainly in their lack of aspiration.
What is often transcribed for numerical reasons?
What is often transcribed for numerical reasons?
[ "What is often transcribed for numerical reasons?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108366
5acd293a07355d001abf3755
Aspirated_consonant
In Danish and most southern varieties of German, the "lenis" consonants transcribed for historical reasons as ⟨b d ɡ⟩ are distinguished from their fortis counterparts ⟨p t k⟩, mainly in their lack of aspiration.
In English, "lenis" consonants are know as what?
In English, "lenis" consonants are know as what?
[ "In English, \"lenis\" consonants are know as what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108367
5acd293a07355d001abf3756
Aspirated_consonant
In Danish and most southern varieties of German, the "lenis" consonants transcribed for historical reasons as ⟨b d ɡ⟩ are distinguished from their fortis counterparts ⟨p t k⟩, mainly in their lack of aspiration.
The "lenis" consonants are distinguished from their modern counterparts by what?
The "lenis" consonants are distinguished from their modern counterparts by what?
[ "The \"lenis\" consonants are distinguished from their modern counterparts by what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108368
5acd293a07355d001abf3757
Aspirated_consonant
In Danish and most southern varieties of German, the "lenis" consonants transcribed for historical reasons as ⟨b d ɡ⟩ are distinguished from their fortis counterparts ⟨p t k⟩, mainly in their lack of aspiration.
Fortis counterparts are known as what in the Spanish language?
Fortis counterparts are known as what in the Spanish language?
[ "Fortis counterparts are known as what in the Spanish language?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108369
5acd293a07355d001abf3758
Aspirated_consonant
In Danish and most southern varieties of German, the "lenis" consonants transcribed for historical reasons as ⟨b d ɡ⟩ are distinguished from their fortis counterparts ⟨p t k⟩, mainly in their lack of aspiration.
Fortis counterparts are translated as what in the Chinese language?
Fortis counterparts are translated as what in the Chinese language?
[ "Fortis counterparts are translated as what in the Chinese language?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108370
56e06cd3231d4119001ac0fd
Aspirated_consonant
Standard Chinese (Mandarin) has stops and affricates distinguished by aspiration: for instance, /t tʰ/, /t͡s t͡sʰ/. In pinyin, tenuis stops are written with letters that represent voiced consonants in English, and aspirated stops with letters that represent voiceless consonants. Thus d represents /t/, and t represents /tʰ/.
Mandarin has stops and affricates that are distinguished by what?
Mandarin has stops and affricates that are distinguished by what?
[ "Mandarin has stops and affricates that are distinguished by what?" ]
{ "text": [ "aspiration" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108371
56e06cd3231d4119001ac0fe
Aspirated_consonant
Standard Chinese (Mandarin) has stops and affricates distinguished by aspiration: for instance, /t tʰ/, /t͡s t͡sʰ/. In pinyin, tenuis stops are written with letters that represent voiced consonants in English, and aspirated stops with letters that represent voiceless consonants. Thus d represents /t/, and t represents /tʰ/.
Tenuis stops have letters that are representative of English voiced consonant in what?
Tenuis stops have letters that are representative of English voiced consonant in what?
[ "Tenuis stops have letters that are representative of English voiced consonant in what?" ]
{ "text": [ "pinyin" ], "answer_start": [ 119 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108372
56e06cd3231d4119001ac0ff
Aspirated_consonant
Standard Chinese (Mandarin) has stops and affricates distinguished by aspiration: for instance, /t tʰ/, /t͡s t͡sʰ/. In pinyin, tenuis stops are written with letters that represent voiced consonants in English, and aspirated stops with letters that represent voiceless consonants. Thus d represents /t/, and t represents /tʰ/.
What kind of stops in pinyin are written with letters that representative of voiceless consonants?
What kind of stops in pinyin are written with letters that representative of voiceless consonants?
[ "What kind of stops in pinyin are written with letters that representative of voiceless consonants?" ]
{ "text": [ "aspirated stops" ], "answer_start": [ 214 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108373
5acd29d707355d001abf3768
Aspirated_consonant
Standard Chinese (Mandarin) has stops and affricates distinguished by aspiration: for instance, /t tʰ/, /t͡s t͡sʰ/. In pinyin, tenuis stops are written with letters that represent voiced consonants in English, and aspirated stops with letters that represent voiceless consonants. Thus d represents /t/, and t represents /tʰ/.
The English language has stops and affricates distinguished by what?
The English language has stops and affricates distinguished by what?
[ "The English language has stops and affricates distinguished by what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108374
5acd29d707355d001abf3769
Aspirated_consonant
Standard Chinese (Mandarin) has stops and affricates distinguished by aspiration: for instance, /t tʰ/, /t͡s t͡sʰ/. In pinyin, tenuis stops are written with letters that represent voiced consonants in English, and aspirated stops with letters that represent voiceless consonants. Thus d represents /t/, and t represents /tʰ/.
In pinyin, tenuis consonants are written how?
In pinyin, tenuis consonants are written how?
[ "In pinyin, tenuis consonants are written how?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108375
5acd29d707355d001abf376a
Aspirated_consonant
Standard Chinese (Mandarin) has stops and affricates distinguished by aspiration: for instance, /t tʰ/, /t͡s t͡sʰ/. In pinyin, tenuis stops are written with letters that represent voiced consonants in English, and aspirated stops with letters that represent voiceless consonants. Thus d represents /t/, and t represents /tʰ/.
In pinyin, unaspirated stops are written how?
In pinyin, unaspirated stops are written how?
[ "In pinyin, unaspirated stops are written how?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108376
5acd29d707355d001abf376b
Aspirated_consonant
Standard Chinese (Mandarin) has stops and affricates distinguished by aspiration: for instance, /t tʰ/, /t͡s t͡sʰ/. In pinyin, tenuis stops are written with letters that represent voiced consonants in English, and aspirated stops with letters that represent voiceless consonants. Thus d represents /t/, and t represents /tʰ/.
What is written with letter that represent voiced consonants?
What is written with letter that represent voiced consonants?
[ "What is written with letter that represent voiced consonants?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108377
5acd29d707355d001abf376c
Aspirated_consonant
Standard Chinese (Mandarin) has stops and affricates distinguished by aspiration: for instance, /t tʰ/, /t͡s t͡sʰ/. In pinyin, tenuis stops are written with letters that represent voiced consonants in English, and aspirated stops with letters that represent voiceless consonants. Thus d represents /t/, and t represents /tʰ/.
What represents d?
What represents d?
[ "What represents d?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108378
56e06d44231d4119001ac103
Aspirated_consonant
Wu Chinese has a three-way distinction in stops and affricates: /p pʰ b/. In addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants, there is a series of muddy consonants, like /b/. These are pronounced with slack or breathy voice: that is, they are weakly voiced. Muddy consonants as initial cause a syllable to be pronounced with low pitch or light (陽 yáng) tone.
What has a three-way distinction in regards to stops and affricates?
What has a three-way distinction in regards to stops and affricates?
[ "What has a three-way distinction in regards to stops and affricates?" ]
{ "text": [ "Wu Chinese" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108379
56e06d44231d4119001ac104
Aspirated_consonant
Wu Chinese has a three-way distinction in stops and affricates: /p pʰ b/. In addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants, there is a series of muddy consonants, like /b/. These are pronounced with slack or breathy voice: that is, they are weakly voiced. Muddy consonants as initial cause a syllable to be pronounced with low pitch or light (陽 yáng) tone.
What is the actual distinction for Wu Chinese?
What is the actual distinction for Wu Chinese?
[ "What is the actual distinction for Wu Chinese?" ]
{ "text": [ "/p pʰ b/" ], "answer_start": [ 64 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108380
56e06d44231d4119001ac105
Aspirated_consonant
Wu Chinese has a three-way distinction in stops and affricates: /p pʰ b/. In addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants, there is a series of muddy consonants, like /b/. These are pronounced with slack or breathy voice: that is, they are weakly voiced. Muddy consonants as initial cause a syllable to be pronounced with low pitch or light (陽 yáng) tone.
What is /b/ representative of, in addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants?
What is /b/ representative of, in addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants?
[ "What is /b/ representative of, in addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants?" ]
{ "text": [ "Muddy consonants" ], "answer_start": [ 259 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108381
56e06d44231d4119001ac106
Aspirated_consonant
Wu Chinese has a three-way distinction in stops and affricates: /p pʰ b/. In addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants, there is a series of muddy consonants, like /b/. These are pronounced with slack or breathy voice: that is, they are weakly voiced. Muddy consonants as initial cause a syllable to be pronounced with low pitch or light (陽 yáng) tone.
What kind of voice are muddy consonants pronounced with?
What kind of voice are muddy consonants pronounced with?
[ "What kind of voice are muddy consonants pronounced with?" ]
{ "text": [ "slack or breathy" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108382
5acd2a8c07355d001abf378c
Aspirated_consonant
Wu Chinese has a three-way distinction in stops and affricates: /p pʰ b/. In addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants, there is a series of muddy consonants, like /b/. These are pronounced with slack or breathy voice: that is, they are weakly voiced. Muddy consonants as initial cause a syllable to be pronounced with low pitch or light (陽 yáng) tone.
Wu Chinese has a four-way distinction in what?
Wu Chinese has a four-way distinction in what?
[ "Wu Chinese has a four-way distinction in what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108383
5acd2a8c07355d001abf378d
Aspirated_consonant
Wu Chinese has a three-way distinction in stops and affricates: /p pʰ b/. In addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants, there is a series of muddy consonants, like /b/. These are pronounced with slack or breathy voice: that is, they are weakly voiced. Muddy consonants as initial cause a syllable to be pronounced with low pitch or light (陽 yáng) tone.
What is strongly voiced?
What is strongly voiced?
[ "What is strongly voiced?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108384
5acd2a8c07355d001abf378e
Aspirated_consonant
Wu Chinese has a three-way distinction in stops and affricates: /p pʰ b/. In addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants, there is a series of muddy consonants, like /b/. These are pronounced with slack or breathy voice: that is, they are weakly voiced. Muddy consonants as initial cause a syllable to be pronounced with low pitch or light (陽 yáng) tone.
What causes a syllable to be pronounced with high pitch or light tone?
What causes a syllable to be pronounced with high pitch or light tone?
[ "What causes a syllable to be pronounced with high pitch or light tone?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108385
5acd2a8c07355d001abf378f
Aspirated_consonant
Wu Chinese has a three-way distinction in stops and affricates: /p pʰ b/. In addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants, there is a series of muddy consonants, like /b/. These are pronounced with slack or breathy voice: that is, they are weakly voiced. Muddy consonants as initial cause a syllable to be pronounced with low pitch or light (陽 yáng) tone.
What is an example of a breathy consonant?
What is an example of a breathy consonant?
[ "What is an example of a breathy consonant?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108386
5acd2a8c07355d001abf3790
Aspirated_consonant
Wu Chinese has a three-way distinction in stops and affricates: /p pʰ b/. In addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants, there is a series of muddy consonants, like /b/. These are pronounced with slack or breathy voice: that is, they are weakly voiced. Muddy consonants as initial cause a syllable to be pronounced with low pitch or light (陽 yáng) tone.
What causes a stop to be pronounced with low pitch or light tone?
What causes a stop to be pronounced with low pitch or light tone?
[ "What causes a stop to be pronounced with low pitch or light tone?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108387
56e06dca231d4119001ac10d
Aspirated_consonant
Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops. Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati have a four-way distinction in stops: voiceless, aspirated, voiced, and breathy-voiced or voiced aspirated, such as /p pʰ b bʱ/. Punjabi has lost breathy-voiced consonants, which resulted in a tone system, and therefore has a distinction between voiceless, aspirated, and voiced: /p pʰ b/.
How many distinctions in stops do languages like Bengali and Hindi have?
How many distinctions in stops do languages like Bengali and Hindi have?
[ "How many distinctions in stops do languages like Bengali and Hindi have?" ]
{ "text": [ "four" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108388
56e06dca231d4119001ac10f
Aspirated_consonant
Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops. Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati have a four-way distinction in stops: voiceless, aspirated, voiced, and breathy-voiced or voiced aspirated, such as /p pʰ b bʱ/. Punjabi has lost breathy-voiced consonants, which resulted in a tone system, and therefore has a distinction between voiceless, aspirated, and voiced: /p pʰ b/.
What is another term for voice-aspirated?
What is another term for voice-aspirated?
[ "What is another term for voice-aspirated?" ]
{ "text": [ "breathy-voiced" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108389
56e06dca231d4119001ac111
Aspirated_consonant
Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops. Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati have a four-way distinction in stops: voiceless, aspirated, voiced, and breathy-voiced or voiced aspirated, such as /p pʰ b bʱ/. Punjabi has lost breathy-voiced consonants, which resulted in a tone system, and therefore has a distinction between voiceless, aspirated, and voiced: /p pʰ b/.
Which distinction has Punjabi lost?
Which distinction has Punjabi lost?
[ "Which distinction has Punjabi lost?" ]
{ "text": [ "breathy-voiced consonants" ], "answer_start": [ 242 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108390
5acd2b2a07355d001abf379e
Aspirated_consonant
Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops. Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati have a four-way distinction in stops: voiceless, aspirated, voiced, and breathy-voiced or voiced aspirated, such as /p pʰ b bʱ/. Punjabi has lost breathy-voiced consonants, which resulted in a tone system, and therefore has a distinction between voiceless, aspirated, and voiced: /p pʰ b/.
What languages have unaspirated stops?
What languages have unaspirated stops?
[ "What languages have unaspirated stops?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108391
5acd2b2a07355d001abf379f
Aspirated_consonant
Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops. Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati have a four-way distinction in stops: voiceless, aspirated, voiced, and breathy-voiced or voiced aspirated, such as /p pʰ b bʱ/. Punjabi has lost breathy-voiced consonants, which resulted in a tone system, and therefore has a distinction between voiceless, aspirated, and voiced: /p pʰ b/.
Sanskrit has a three-way distinction in what?
Sanskrit has a three-way distinction in what?
[ "Sanskrit has a three-way distinction in what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108392
5acd2b2a07355d001abf37a0
Aspirated_consonant
Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops. Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati have a four-way distinction in stops: voiceless, aspirated, voiced, and breathy-voiced or voiced aspirated, such as /p pʰ b bʱ/. Punjabi has lost breathy-voiced consonants, which resulted in a tone system, and therefore has a distinction between voiceless, aspirated, and voiced: /p pʰ b/.
What has gained breathy-voiced consonants?
What has gained breathy-voiced consonants?
[ "What has gained breathy-voiced consonants?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108393
5acd2b2a07355d001abf37a1
Aspirated_consonant
Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops. Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati have a four-way distinction in stops: voiceless, aspirated, voiced, and breathy-voiced or voiced aspirated, such as /p pʰ b bʱ/. Punjabi has lost breathy-voiced consonants, which resulted in a tone system, and therefore has a distinction between voiceless, aspirated, and voiced: /p pʰ b/.
What happened to result in a toneless system?
What happened to result in a toneless system?
[ "What happened to result in a toneless system?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108394
5acd2b2a07355d001abf37a2
Aspirated_consonant
Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops. Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati have a four-way distinction in stops: voiceless, aspirated, voiced, and breathy-voiced or voiced aspirated, such as /p pʰ b bʱ/. Punjabi has lost breathy-voiced consonants, which resulted in a tone system, and therefore has a distinction between voiceless, aspirated, and voiced: /p pʰ b/.
What is an example of a two-way distinction in stops?
What is an example of a two-way distinction in stops?
[ "What is an example of a two-way distinction in stops?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108395
56e06eee231d4119001ac117
Aspirated_consonant
Some of the Dravidian languages, such as Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada, have a distinction between voiced and voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated only in loanwords from Indo-Aryan languages. In native Dravidian words, there is no distinction between these categories and stops are underspecified for voicing and aspiration.
Telegu, Kannada and others are considered to be some of the what languages?
Telegu, Kannada and others are considered to be some of the what languages?
[ "Telegu, Kannada and others are considered to be some of the what languages?" ]
{ "text": [ "Dravidian" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108396
56e06eee231d4119001ac119
Aspirated_consonant
Some of the Dravidian languages, such as Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada, have a distinction between voiced and voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated only in loanwords from Indo-Aryan languages. In native Dravidian words, there is no distinction between these categories and stops are underspecified for voicing and aspiration.
What has no distinction between the categories of voiced, voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated?
What has no distinction between the categories of voiced, voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated?
[ "What has no distinction between the categories of voiced, voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated?" ]
{ "text": [ "native Dravidian words" ], "answer_start": [ 203 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108397
5acd2c2e07355d001abf37bc
Aspirated_consonant
Some of the Dravidian languages, such as Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada, have a distinction between voiced and voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated only in loanwords from Indo-Aryan languages. In native Dravidian words, there is no distinction between these categories and stops are underspecified for voicing and aspiration.
In native English words, there is no distinction between what?
In native English words, there is no distinction between what?
[ "In native English words, there is no distinction between what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108398
5acd2c2e07355d001abf37bd
Aspirated_consonant
Some of the Dravidian languages, such as Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada, have a distinction between voiced and voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated only in loanwords from Indo-Aryan languages. In native Dravidian words, there is no distinction between these categories and stops are underspecified for voicing and aspiration.
What is used only in loanwords from Spanish languages?
What is used only in loanwords from Spanish languages?
[ "What is used only in loanwords from Spanish languages?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-108399
5acd2c2e07355d001abf37be
Aspirated_consonant
Some of the Dravidian languages, such as Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada, have a distinction between voiced and voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated only in loanwords from Indo-Aryan languages. In native Dravidian words, there is no distinction between these categories and stops are underspecified for voicing and aspiration.
What is underspecified for voicing and unaspiratoin?
What is underspecified for voicing and unaspiratoin?
[ "What is underspecified for voicing and unaspiratoin?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }