gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-108800 | 5a7d3e2970df9f001a875037 | Literature | Drama is literature intended for performance. The form is often combined with music and dance, as in opera and musical theatre. A play is a subset of this form, referring to the written dramatic work of a playwright that is intended for performance in a theatre; it comprises chiefly dialogue between characters, and usu... | What is a closet drama a subset of? | What is a closet drama a subset of? | [
"What is a closet drama a subset of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108801 | 5726c2c4f1498d1400e8ea7c | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | The earliest form of drama we know of was part of what culture? | The earliest form of drama we know of was part of what culture? | [
"The earliest form of drama we know of was part of what culture?"
] | {
"text": [
"Greek"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108802 | 5726c2c4f1498d1400e8ea7d | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | Tragedy was a dramatic style that evolved from what? | Tragedy was a dramatic style that evolved from what? | [
"Tragedy was a dramatic style that evolved from what?"
] | {
"text": [
"performance associated with religious and civic festivals"
],
"answer_start": [
136
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108803 | 5726c2c4f1498d1400e8ea7e | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | A tragedy typically involved what subject matter? | A tragedy typically involved what subject matter? | [
"A tragedy typically involved what subject matter?"
] | {
"text": [
"historical or mythological themes"
],
"answer_start": [
244
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108804 | 5726c2c4f1498d1400e8ea7f | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | What media was the play War Of The Worlds written for? | What media was the play War Of The Worlds written for? | [
"What media was the play War Of The Worlds written for?"
] | {
"text": [
"radio"
],
"answer_start": [
454
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108805 | 5726c2c4f1498d1400e8ea80 | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | In what year was War Of The Worlds originally presented? | In what year was War Of The Worlds originally presented? | [
"In what year was War Of The Worlds originally presented?"
] | {
"text": [
"1938"
],
"answer_start": [
464
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108806 | 5a7a41d717ab25001a8a042c | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | The earliest form of drama we know about is from the Roman and what other culture? | The earliest form of drama we know about is from the Roman and what other culture? | [
"The earliest form of drama we know about is from the Roman and what other culture?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108807 | 5a7a41d717ab25001a8a042d | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | Tragedy was a style that developed and evolved from performances associated with nonreligious festivals and what other type of festival? | Tragedy was a style that developed and evolved from performances associated with nonreligious festivals and what other type of festival? | [
"Tragedy was a style that developed and evolved from performances associated with nonreligious festivals and what other type of festival?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108808 | 5a7a41d717ab25001a8a042e | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | War of the Worlds, written in 1838, was written for what medium? | War of the Worlds, written in 1838, was written for what medium? | [
"War of the Worlds, written in 1838, was written for what medium?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108809 | 5a7a41d717ab25001a8a042f | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | Many works of tragedy have been adapted for what? | Many works of tragedy have been adapted for what? | [
"Many works of tragedy have been adapted for what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108810 | 5a7a41d717ab25001a8a0430 | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | Television, film, and podcast literature have been adapted to what? | Television, film, and podcast literature have been adapted to what? | [
"Television, film, and podcast literature have been adapted to what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108811 | 5a7d0a7370df9f001a874f1d | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | The latest form of drama we are aware of is from what culture? | The latest form of drama we are aware of is from what culture? | [
"The latest form of drama we are aware of is from what culture?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108812 | 5a7d0a7370df9f001a874f1e | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | What genre emerged from performances associated with nonreligious and civic festivals? | What genre emerged from performances associated with nonreligious and civic festivals? | [
"What genre emerged from performances associated with nonreligious and civic festivals? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108813 | 5a7d0a7370df9f001a874f1f | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | Comedies generally present what type of themes? | Comedies generally present what type of themes? | [
"Comedies generally present what type of themes?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108814 | 5a7d0a7370df9f001a874f20 | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | What was written for radio broadcast in 1838? | What was written for radio broadcast in 1838? | [
"What was written for radio broadcast in 1838?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108815 | 5a7d0a7370df9f001a874f21 | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | What have many works of horror been adapted for? | What have many works of horror been adapted for? | [
"What have many works of horror been adapted for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108816 | 5a7d418570df9f001a875059 | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | What was broadcast on radio in 1983? | What was broadcast on radio in 1983? | [
"What was broadcast on radio in 1983?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108817 | 5a7d418570df9f001a87505a | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | What is the genre associated with religious themes and mythological festivals? | What is the genre associated with religious themes and mythological festivals? | [
"What is the genre associated with religious themes and mythological festivals?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108818 | 5a7d418570df9f001a87505b | Literature | Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very seriou... | When was War of the Worlds originally written? | When was War of the Worlds originally written? | [
"When was War of the Worlds originally written?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108819 | 5726c60d5951b619008f7db9 | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | Literature, regardless of how the definition is applied, can be interpreted as what? | Literature, regardless of how the definition is applied, can be interpreted as what? | [
"Literature, regardless of how the definition is applied, can be interpreted as what?"
] | {
"text": [
"written records"
],
"answer_start": [
135
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108820 | 5726c60d5951b619008f7dba | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | We can learn what by carefully examining our literature? | We can learn what by carefully examining our literature? | [
"We can learn what by carefully examining our literature?"
] | {
"text": [
"our history"
],
"answer_start": [
621
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108821 | 5726c60d5951b619008f7dbb | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | Who wrote "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto I"? | Who wrote "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto I"? | [
"Who wrote \"Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto I\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"Lord Byron"
],
"answer_start": [
1355
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108822 | 5726c60d5951b619008f7dbc | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | Passing information down through generations was made easier when our society did what? | Passing information down through generations was made easier when our society did what? | [
"Passing information down through generations was made easier when our society did what?"
] | {
"text": [
"once we began to write it down"
],
"answer_start": [
1735
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108823 | 5726c60d5951b619008f7dbd | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | Authors of literature frequently reference what antecedents? | Authors of literature frequently reference what antecedents? | [
"Authors of literature frequently reference what antecedents?"
] | {
"text": [
"Greek mythology and other old religious texts or historical moments"
],
"answer_start": [
931
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108824 | 5a7a441717ab25001a8a0436 | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | Literature in most forms can be seen as what? | Literature in most forms can be seen as what? | [
"Literature in most forms can be seen as what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108825 | 5a7a441717ab25001a8a0437 | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | The plot is only for what purpose? | The plot is only for what purpose? | [
"The plot is only for what purpose?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108826 | 5a7a441717ab25001a8a0438 | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | What do authors also reference besides Roman mythology? | What do authors also reference besides Roman mythology? | [
"What do authors also reference besides Roman mythology?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108827 | 5a7a441717ab25001a8a0439 | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | What did Lord Bryon write? | What did Lord Bryon write? | [
"What did Lord Bryon write?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108828 | 5a7a441717ab25001a8a043a | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | In "Childe Harold's Pilgimage: Cano I," Lord Byron talks about the Portuguese and what other groups? | In "Childe Harold's Pilgimage: Cano I," Lord Byron talks about the Portuguese and what other groups? | [
"In \"Childe Harold's Pilgimage: Cano I,\" Lord Byron talks about the Portuguese and what other groups?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108829 | 5a7d0d9e70df9f001a874f3b | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | What can be seen as written logs? | What can be seen as written logs? | [
"What can be seen as written logs?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108830 | 5a7d0d9e70df9f001a874f3c | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | Besides entertainment and philosophy, what information is in a plot? | Besides entertainment and philosophy, what information is in a plot? | [
"Besides entertainment and philosophy, what information is in a plot?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108831 | 5a7d0d9e70df9f001a874f3d | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | In what type of literature do authors make reference to Roman mythology and other old texts? | In what type of literature do authors make reference to Roman mythology and other old texts? | [
"In what type of literature do authors make reference to Roman mythology and other old texts?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108832 | 5a7d0d9e70df9f001a874f3e | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | Who talks about the Spanish and Portuguese in "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto I?" | Who talks about the Spanish and Portuguese in "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto I?" | [
"Who talks about the Spanish and Portuguese in \"Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto I?\""
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108833 | 5a7d0d9e70df9f001a874f3f | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | Who is the main character in "Childe Harold's: Canto I?" | Who is the main character in "Childe Harold's: Canto I?" | [
"Who is the main character in \"Childe Harold's: Canto I?\""
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108834 | 5a7e3c5c70df9f001a8755f3 | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | What do we learn about from studying and analyzing history? | What do we learn about from studying and analyzing history? | [
"What do we learn about from studying and analyzing history?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108835 | 5a7e3c5c70df9f001a8755f4 | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | Who wrote Childe Harold? | Who wrote Childe Harold? | [
"Who wrote Childe Harold?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108836 | 5a7e3c5c70df9f001a8755f5 | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | Who does Lord Bryon talk about besides the Greek and Spanish in "Childe Harold's Pilgrimige: Canto I?" | Who does Lord Bryon talk about besides the Greek and Spanish in "Childe Harold's Pilgrimige: Canto I?" | [
"Who does Lord Bryon talk about besides the Greek and Spanish in \"Childe Harold's Pilgrimige: Canto I?\""
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108837 | 5a7e3c5c70df9f001a8755f6 | Literature | “The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ st... | What are we able to continuously able to uncover new information about through history? | What are we able to continuously able to uncover new information about through history? | [
"What are we able to continuously able to uncover new information about through history?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108838 | 5726c8c3708984140094d149 | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | What are some classical societies whose literature is still studied today? | What are some classical societies whose literature is still studied today? | [
"What are some classical societies whose literature is still studied today?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome"
],
"answer_start": [
192
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108839 | 5726c8c3708984140094d14a | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | Besides entertainment or informational value, classic literature also possessed what quality? | Besides entertainment or informational value, classic literature also possessed what quality? | [
"Besides entertainment or informational value, classic literature also possessed what quality?"
] | {
"text": [
"a covert moral or didactic purpose"
],
"answer_start": [
317
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108840 | 5726c8c3708984140094d14b | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | What societal evolution helped to develop drama and satire by providing a ready audience? | What societal evolution helped to develop drama and satire by providing a ready audience? | [
"What societal evolution helped to develop drama and satire by providing a ready audience?"
] | {
"text": [
"urban culture"
],
"answer_start": [
452
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108841 | 5726c8c3708984140094d14c | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | From what settings did lyric poetry derive? | From what settings did lyric poetry derive? | [
"From what settings did lyric poetry derive?"
] | {
"text": [
"courts and aristocratic circles"
],
"answer_start": [
617
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108842 | 5726c8c3708984140094d14d | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | What is an example of a collection of classic Chinese lyric poetry? | What is an example of a collection of classic Chinese lyric poetry? | [
"What is an example of a collection of classic Chinese lyric poetry?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Shijing or Book of Songs"
],
"answer_start": [
763
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108843 | 5a7a45fa17ab25001a8a0440 | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | Literature from Ancient China, Cambodia, Ancient India, Persia and what other two societies are still studied today? | Literature from Ancient China, Cambodia, Ancient India, Persia and what other two societies are still studied today? | [
"Literature from Ancient China, Cambodia, Ancient India, Persia and what other two societies are still studied today?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108844 | 5a7a45fa17ab25001a8a0441 | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | Two works that had either overt moral or didactic purpose are what? | Two works that had either overt moral or didactic purpose are what? | [
"Two works that had either overt moral or didactic purpose are what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108845 | 5a7a45fa17ab25001a8a0442 | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | What genres developed as rural culture grew and provided a larger audience? | What genres developed as rural culture grew and provided a larger audience? | [
"What genres developed as rural culture grew and provided a larger audience?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108846 | 5a7a45fa17ab25001a8a0443 | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | Epic poetry was a specialty of what? | Epic poetry was a specialty of what? | [
"Epic poetry was a specialty of what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108847 | 5a7a45fa17ab25001a8a0444 | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | In West Asia, songs were collected by what people as poems? | In West Asia, songs were collected by what people as poems? | [
"In West Asia, songs were collected by what people as poems?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108848 | 5a7d0f8a70df9f001a874f45 | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | What did academies provide when a more suburban culture developed? | What did academies provide when a more suburban culture developed? | [
"What did academies provide when a more suburban culture developed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108849 | 5a7d0f8a70df9f001a874f46 | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | Besides Ancient Japan, what classical societies have literature that is still studied today? | Besides Ancient Japan, what classical societies have literature that is still studied today? | [
"Besides Ancient Japan, what classical societies have literature that is still studied today?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108850 | 5a7d0f8a70df9f001a874f47 | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | What genres developed as suburban culture provided a bigger audience? | What genres developed as suburban culture provided a bigger audience? | [
"What genres developed as suburban culture provided a bigger audience?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108851 | 5a7d0f8a70df9f001a874f48 | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | Who collected songs as poems from West Asia? | Who collected songs as poems from West Asia? | [
"Who collected songs as poems from West Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108852 | 5a7e3ecd70df9f001a875637 | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | What was epic poetry the specialty of? | What was epic poetry the specialty of? | [
"What was epic poetry the specialty of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108853 | 5a7e3ecd70df9f001a875638 | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | What did urban culture provide that helped poetry and satire? | What did urban culture provide that helped poetry and satire? | [
"What did urban culture provide that helped poetry and satire?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108854 | 5a7e3ecd70df9f001a875639 | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | What were poems in East Asia collected as? | What were poems in East Asia collected as? | [
"What were poems in East Asia collected as?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108855 | 5a7e3ecd70df9f001a87563a | Literature | As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a c... | Who collected songs in Ancient Asia? | Who collected songs in Ancient Asia? | [
"Who collected songs in Ancient Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108856 | 5726ca9b5951b619008f7e3b | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | Subjects featured in Ancient Chinese literature include what? | Subjects featured in Ancient Chinese literature include what? | [
"Subjects featured in Ancient Chinese literature include what?"
] | {
"text": [
"philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108857 | 5726ca9b5951b619008f7e3c | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | What two inventions helped make Chinese literature especially important and portable? | What two inventions helped make Chinese literature especially important and portable? | [
"What two inventions helped make Chinese literature especially important and portable?"
] | {
"text": [
"modern paper making and woodblock printing"
],
"answer_start": [
152
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108858 | 5726ca9b5951b619008f7e3d | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | What historic period was the foundry for classic Chinese literature in the ancient world? | What historic period was the foundry for classic Chinese literature in the ancient world? | [
"What historic period was the foundry for classic Chinese literature in the ancient world?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Hundred Schools of Thought period"
],
"answer_start": [
289
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108859 | 5726ca9b5951b619008f7e3e | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | What classic work of war science originated during this period? | What classic work of war science originated during this period? | [
"What classic work of war science originated during this period?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Art of War"
],
"answer_start": [
542
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108860 | 5726ca9b5951b619008f7e3f | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | Who wrote The Art Of War? | Who wrote The Art Of War? | [
"Who wrote The Art Of War?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sun Tzu"
],
"answer_start": [
532
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108861 | 5a7a47e417ab25001a8a0454 | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | The early literature of ancient China was primarily focused on psychology, historiography, philosophy, and what other three things? | The early literature of ancient China was primarily focused on psychology, historiography, philosophy, and what other three things? | [
"The early literature of ancient China was primarily focused on psychology, historiography, philosophy, and what other three things?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108862 | 5a7a47e417ab25001a8a0455 | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | Japan is the origin of modern paper making and what type of printing? | Japan is the origin of modern paper making and what type of printing? | [
"Japan is the origin of modern paper making and what type of printing?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108863 | 5a7a47e417ab25001a8a0456 | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | The Western Zhou Dynasty was present during what years? | The Western Zhou Dynasty was present during what years? | [
"The Western Zhou Dynasty was present during what years?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108864 | 5a7a47e417ab25001a8a0457 | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | Ancient Chinese literature placed little emphasis on historiography, which had detailed what? | Ancient Chinese literature placed little emphasis on historiography, which had detailed what? | [
"Ancient Chinese literature placed little emphasis on historiography, which had detailed what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108865 | 5a7a47e417ab25001a8a0458 | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | What was complied in 388 BCE? | What was complied in 388 BCE? | [
"What was complied in 388 BCE?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108866 | 5a7d116470df9f001a874f57 | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | What was early literature focused on in ancient Asia? | What was early literature focused on in ancient Asia? | [
"What was early literature focused on in ancient Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108867 | 5a7d116470df9f001a874f58 | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | What country is the origin of primitive paper making and woodblock printing? | What country is the origin of primitive paper making and woodblock printing? | [
"What country is the origin of primitive paper making and woodblock printing?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108868 | 5a7d116470df9f001a874f59 | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | What do the years 759-259 BCE mark the existence of? | What do the years 759-259 BCE mark the existence of? | [
"What do the years 759-259 BCE mark the existence of? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108869 | 5a7d116470df9f001a874f5a | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | What did Ancient Asian literature put heavy emphasis on? | What did Ancient Asian literature put heavy emphasis on? | [
"What did Ancient Asian literature put heavy emphasis on?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108870 | 5a7d116470df9f001a874f5b | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | What was compiled no later than 289 BCE? | What was compiled no later than 289 BCE? | [
"What was compiled no later than 289 BCE?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108871 | 5a7e405170df9f001a87563f | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | What period occurred from 796-896 BCE? | What period occurred from 796-896 BCE? | [
"What period occurred from 796-896 BCE?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108872 | 5a7e405170df9f001a875640 | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | What genre is Sima Qian's The Art of War? | What genre is Sima Qian's The Art of War? | [
"What genre is Sima Qian's The Art of War?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108873 | 5a7e405170df9f001a875641 | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | What genre is Sun Tzu's Record of the Grand Historian? | What genre is Sun Tzu's Record of the Grand Historian? | [
"What genre is Sun Tzu's Record of the Grand Historian?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108874 | 5a7e405170df9f001a875642 | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | What literature had a heavy emphasis on philosophy with very detailed court records? | What literature had a heavy emphasis on philosophy with very detailed court records? | [
"What literature had a heavy emphasis on philosophy with very detailed court records?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108875 | 5a7e405170df9f001a875643 | Literature | In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought ... | What year was the Zuo Zhuan written and released? | What year was the Zuo Zhuan written and released? | [
"What year was the Zuo Zhuan written and released?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108876 | 5726ccdd708984140094d1b7 | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | What were some different genres that emerged from ancient India's oral literary traditions? | What were some different genres that emerged from ancient India's oral literary traditions? | [
"What were some different genres that emerged from ancient India's oral literary traditions?"
] | {
"text": [
"drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108877 | 5726ccdd708984140094d1b8 | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | An important language for ancient Indian literature is what? | An important language for ancient Indian literature is what? | [
"An important language for ancient Indian literature is what?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108878 | 5726ccdd708984140094d1b9 | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | What ancient religious scriptures were among the first examples of Indian literature? | What ancient religious scriptures were among the first examples of Indian literature? | [
"What ancient religious scriptures were among the first examples of Indian literature?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Vedas"
],
"answer_start": [
285
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108879 | 5726ccdd708984140094d1ba | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | The Vedic Period refers to what expanse of time? | The Vedic Period refers to what expanse of time? | [
"The Vedic Period refers to what expanse of time?"
] | {
"text": [
"the mid 2nd to mid 1st millennium BCE"
],
"answer_start": [
529
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108880 | 5726ccdd708984140094d1bb | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | The Vedic Period began in the Late Bronze Age and extended until when? | The Vedic Period began in the Late Bronze Age and extended until when? | [
"The Vedic Period began in the Late Bronze Age and extended until when?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Iron Age"
],
"answer_start": [
595
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108881 | 5a7a49f217ab25001a8a047c | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | Sanskrit literature begins with what that dates back to 1300-1100 BCE? | Sanskrit literature begins with what that dates back to 1300-1100 BCE? | [
"Sanskrit literature begins with what that dates back to 1300-1100 BCE?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108882 | 5a7a49f217ab25001a8a047d | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | The early genres of Ancient India included drama, tragedy, fables, and what other two genres? | The early genres of Ancient India included drama, tragedy, fables, and what other two genres? | [
"The early genres of Ancient India included drama, tragedy, fables, and what other two genres?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108883 | 5a7a49f217ab25001a8a047e | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | What literature follows the Vedas in Iron Range India? | What literature follows the Vedas in Iron Range India? | [
"What literature follows the Vedas in Iron Range India?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108884 | 5a7a49f217ab25001a8a047f | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | The Vedic period spans the mid 3rd to mid 1st millennium BCE, also known as what? | The Vedic period spans the mid 3rd to mid 1st millennium BCE, also known as what? | [
"The Vedic period spans the mid 3rd to mid 1st millennium BCE, also known as what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108885 | 5a7a49f217ab25001a8a0480 | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | The time between the 6th and 5th centuries BC saw the composition and redaction of what? | The time between the 6th and 5th centuries BC saw the composition and redaction of what? | [
"The time between the 6th and 5th centuries BC saw the composition and redaction of what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108886 | 5a7d12b070df9f001a874f61 | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | How did literature originate in ancient China? | How did literature originate in ancient China? | [
"How did literature originate in ancient China?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108887 | 5a7d12b070df9f001a874f62 | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | What does Sanskrit literature end with? | What does Sanskrit literature end with? | [
"What does Sanskrit literature end with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108888 | 5a7d12b070df9f001a874f63 | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | What dates to 1530-1030 BCE? | What dates to 1530-1030 BCE? | [
"What dates to 1530-1030 BCE?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108889 | 5a7d12b070df9f001a874f64 | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | When does the redirection of the Samhitas date to? | When does the redirection of the Samhitas date to? | [
"When does the redirection of the Samhitas date to? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108890 | 5a7e43ed70df9f001a87565d | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | What dates back to the years 1005-100 BCE? | What dates back to the years 1005-100 BCE? | [
"What dates back to the years 1005-100 BCE?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108891 | 5a7e43ed70df9f001a87565e | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | What dates to c. 1000-1500 BCE? | What dates to c. 1000-1500 BCE? | [
"What dates to c. 1000-1500 BCE?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108892 | 5a7e43ed70df9f001a87565f | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | What period spans the late 2nd to mid 1st millennium BCE? | What period spans the late 2nd to mid 1st millennium BCE? | [
"What period spans the late 2nd to mid 1st millennium BCE?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108893 | 5a7e43ed70df9f001a875660 | Literature | In ancient India, literature originated from stories that were originally orally transmitted. Early genres included drama, fables, sutras and epic poetry. Sanskrit literature begins with the Vedas, dating back to 1500–1000 BCE, and continues with the Sanskrit Epics of Iron Age India. The Vedas are among the oldest sacr... | What did the period between the 2nd and 1st centuries BC see? | What did the period between the 2nd and 1st centuries BC see? | [
"What did the period between the 2nd and 1st centuries BC see?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108894 | 5726cdcbdd62a815002e90c6 | Literature | In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authore... | What two epic narratives were written by Homer? | What two epic narratives were written by Homer? | [
"What two epic narratives were written by Homer?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Iliad and the Odyssey"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108895 | 5726cdcbdd62a815002e90c7 | Literature | In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authore... | Who wrote Works and Days and Theogony? | Who wrote Works and Days and Theogony? | [
"Who wrote Works and Days and Theogony?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hesiod"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108896 | 5726cdcbdd62a815002e90c8 | Literature | In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authore... | Plato and Aristotle wrote what type of literature? | Plato and Aristotle wrote what type of literature? | [
"Plato and Aristotle wrote what type of literature?"
] | {
"text": [
"philosophical texts"
],
"answer_start": [
322
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108897 | 5726cdcbdd62a815002e90c9 | Literature | In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authore... | Who were two important Classic Greek lyric poets? | Who were two important Classic Greek lyric poets? | [
"Who were two important Classic Greek lyric poets?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sappho and Pindar"
],
"answer_start": [
389
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108898 | 5726cdcbdd62a815002e90ca | Literature | In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authore... | The two great ancient Greek historians were? | The two great ancient Greek historians were? | [
"The two great ancient Greek historians were?"
] | {
"text": [
"Herodotus and Thucydides"
],
"answer_start": [
441
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-108899 | 5a7a4b5117ab25001a8a0486 | Literature | In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authore... | In ancient Rome, Homer wrote what two epics? | In ancient Rome, Homer wrote what two epics? | [
"In ancient Rome, Homer wrote what two epics?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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