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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-108900
|
5a7a4b5117ab25001a8a0487
|
Literature
|
In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The plays of Aristophanes provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre.
|
Modern Greek genres include philosophy, poetry, and what other three genres?
|
Modern Greek genres include philosophy, poetry, and what other three genres?
|
[
"Modern Greek genres include philosophy, poetry, and what other three genres?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108901
|
5a7a4b5117ab25001a8a0488
|
Literature
|
In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The plays of Aristophanes provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre.
|
Plato and Socrates authored what?
|
Plato and Socrates authored what?
|
[
"Plato and Socrates authored what?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108902
|
5a7a4b5117ab25001a8a0489
|
Literature
|
In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The plays of Aristophanes provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre.
|
The three Roman authors whose plays still exist are who?
|
The three Roman authors whose plays still exist are who?
|
[
"The three Roman authors whose plays still exist are who?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108903
|
5a7a4b5117ab25001a8a048a
|
Literature
|
In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The plays of Aristophanes provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre.
|
Which playwright provided the only real examples of the genre of New Comedy?
|
Which playwright provided the only real examples of the genre of New Comedy?
|
[
"Which playwright provided the only real examples of the genre of New Comedy?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108904
|
5a7d14de70df9f001a874f73
|
Literature
|
In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The plays of Aristophanes provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre.
|
What two epics did Homer write in ancient Rome?
|
What two epics did Homer write in ancient Rome?
|
[
"What two epics did Homer write in ancient Rome?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108905
|
5a7d14de70df9f001a874f74
|
Literature
|
In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The plays of Aristophanes provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre.
|
Who wrote Works end Days and Theology?
|
Who wrote Works end Days and Theology?
|
[
"Who wrote Works end Days and Theology?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108906
|
5a7d14de70df9f001a874f75
|
Literature
|
In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The plays of Aristophanes provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre.
|
What types of texts did Plato and Socrates author?
|
What types of texts did Plato and Socrates author?
|
[
"What types of texts did Plato and Socrates author?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108907
|
5a7d14de70df9f001a874f76
|
Literature
|
In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The plays of Aristophanes provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre.
|
Who were two early Roman historians?
|
Who were two early Roman historians?
|
[
"Who were two early Roman historians?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108908
|
5a7d14de70df9f001a874f77
|
Literature
|
In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The plays of Aristophanes provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre.
|
Whose plays give examples of New Comedy?
|
Whose plays give examples of New Comedy?
|
[
"Whose plays give examples of New Comedy?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108909
|
5a7e45c470df9f001a875665
|
Literature
|
In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The plays of Aristophanes provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre.
|
Who wrote both the Iliad and Theogony?
|
Who wrote both the Iliad and Theogony?
|
[
"Who wrote both the Iliad and Theogony?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108910
|
5a7e45c470df9f001a875666
|
Literature
|
In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The plays of Aristophanes provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre.
|
What type of texts did Plato and Sappho author that were so important to the West?
|
What type of texts did Plato and Sappho author that were so important to the West?
|
[
"What type of texts did Plato and Sappho author that were so important to the West?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108911
|
5a7e45c470df9f001a875667
|
Literature
|
In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The plays of Aristophanes provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre.
|
What Westerners were influential lyric poets?
|
What Westerners were influential lyric poets?
|
[
"What Westerners were influential lyric poets?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108912
|
5a7e45c470df9f001a875668
|
Literature
|
In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The plays of Aristophanes provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre.
|
What still exists written by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Plato?
|
What still exists written by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Plato?
|
[
"What still exists written by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Plato?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108913
|
5726cf505951b619008f7e99
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
Much medieval literature was influenced by the works of what classic culture?
|
Much medieval literature was influenced by the works of what classic culture?
|
[
"Much medieval literature was influenced by the works of what classic culture?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Roman"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108914
|
5726cf505951b619008f7e9a
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
What form of literature enjoyed the most widespread popularity during the Middle Ages?
|
What form of literature enjoyed the most widespread popularity during the Middle Ages?
|
[
"What form of literature enjoyed the most widespread popularity during the Middle Ages?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the romance"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108915
|
5726cf505951b619008f7e9b
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
What element is characteristic of a medieval romance?
|
What element is characteristic of a medieval romance?
|
[
"What element is characteristic of a medieval romance?"
] |
{
"text": [
"an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative"
],
"answer_start": [
194
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108916
|
5726cf505951b619008f7e9c
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
What helped cause the widespread appearance of multiple forms of literature in the Renaissance?
|
What helped cause the widespread appearance of multiple forms of literature in the Renaissance?
|
[
"What helped cause the widespread appearance of multiple forms of literature in the Renaissance?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the invention of printing"
],
"answer_start": [
385
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108917
|
5726cf505951b619008f7e9d
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
What is an early example of the novel form of literature from Europe?
|
What is an early example of the novel form of literature from Europe?
|
[
"What is an early example of the novel form of literature from Europe?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the German Faust books"
],
"answer_start": [
591
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108918
|
5a7a4d6417ab25001a8a04a4
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
Greek classic literature influenced what genre of literature?
|
Greek classic literature influenced what genre of literature?
|
[
"Greek classic literature influenced what genre of literature?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108919
|
5a7a4d6417ab25001a8a04a5
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
What genre was the most characteristic form of the Bronze Ages?
|
What genre was the most characteristic form of the Bronze Ages?
|
[
"What genre was the most characteristic form of the Bronze Ages?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108920
|
5a7a4d6417ab25001a8a04a6
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
What literature proliferated during the Revival?
|
What literature proliferated during the Revival?
|
[
"What literature proliferated during the Revival?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108921
|
5a7a4d6417ab25001a8a04a7
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
Modern romance developed into what type of narrative?
|
Modern romance developed into what type of narrative?
|
[
"Modern romance developed into what type of narrative?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108922
|
5a7a4d6417ab25001a8a04a8
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
What are two late important examples of the novel?
|
What are two late important examples of the novel?
|
[
"What are two late important examples of the novel? "
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108923
|
5a7d16fc70df9f001a874f87
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
What type of literature did Greek culture influenced?
|
What type of literature did Greek culture influenced?
|
[
"What type of literature did Greek culture influenced?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108924
|
5a7d16fc70df9f001a874f88
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
What form of literature had limited popularity during the Middle Ages?
|
What form of literature had limited popularity during the Middle Ages?
|
[
"What form of literature had limited popularity during the Middle Ages?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108925
|
5a7d16fc70df9f001a874f89
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
What types of literature emerged during the Revival?
|
What types of literature emerged during the Revival?
|
[
"What types of literature emerged during the Revival?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108926
|
5a7d16fc70df9f001a874f8a
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
What is an early example of the novel from Russia?
|
What is an early example of the novel from Russia?
|
[
"What is an early example of the novel from Russia?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108927
|
5a7e48e570df9f001a875681
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
What proliferated during the Middle Ages as a result of the printing invention?
|
What proliferated during the Middle Ages as a result of the printing invention?
|
[
"What proliferated during the Middle Ages as a result of the printing invention?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108928
|
5a7e48e570df9f001a875682
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
What is German Monkey an important example of?
|
What is German Monkey an important example of?
|
[
"What is German Monkey an important example of?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108929
|
5a7e48e570df9f001a875683
|
Literature
|
Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.
|
What is the Chinese Faust books an example of?
|
What is the Chinese Faust books an example of?
|
[
"What is the Chinese Faust books an example of?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108930
|
5726df19708984140094d431
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
What literary movement in the 1700s recalled the fantastical literature of medieval times?
|
What literary movement in the 1700s recalled the fantastical literature of medieval times?
|
[
"What literary movement in the 1700s recalled the fantastical literature of medieval times?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Romanticism"
],
"answer_start": [
194
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108931
|
5726df19708984140094d432
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
What elements in 19th century European literature were a reaction to the romanticism movement?
|
What elements in 19th century European literature were a reaction to the romanticism movement?
|
[
"What elements in 19th century European literature were a reaction to the romanticism movement?"
] |
{
"text": [
"realism and naturalism"
],
"answer_start": [
450
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108932
|
5726df19708984140094d433
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
What are two elements prevalent among characters at the center of romanticism works?
|
What are two elements prevalent among characters at the center of romanticism works?
|
[
"What are two elements prevalent among characters at the center of romanticism works?"
] |
{
"text": [
"individual experience and emotion"
],
"answer_start": [
349
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108933
|
5726df19708984140094d434
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
How did naturalism effect the greater world?
|
How did naturalism effect the greater world?
|
[
"How did naturalism effect the greater world?"
] |
{
"text": [
"influenced social and political change"
],
"answer_start": [
598
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108934
|
5726df19708984140094d435
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
20th century literature reacted to the objectivity of naturalism in the 19th century to what?
|
20th century literature reacted to the objectivity of naturalism in the 19th century to what?
|
[
"20th century literature reacted to the objectivity of naturalism in the 19th century to what?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the subjective"
],
"answer_start": [
692
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108935
|
5a7a4f4017ab25001a8a04c2
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
What literary genre exploded in thee early 18th century?
|
What literary genre exploded in thee early 18th century?
|
[
"What literary genre exploded in thee early 18th century?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108936
|
5a7a4f4017ab25001a8a04c3
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
As the 18th century went on, European fiction evolved toward what?
|
As the 18th century went on, European fiction evolved toward what?
|
[
"As the 18th century went on, European fiction evolved toward what?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108937
|
5a7a4f4017ab25001a8a04c4
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
What did realism influence prior to the 20th century?
|
What did realism influence prior to the 20th century?
|
[
"What did realism influence prior to the 20th century?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108938
|
5a7a4f4117ab25001a8a04c5
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
What did 21st century fiction and drama move back toward?
|
What did 21st century fiction and drama move back toward?
|
[
"What did 21st century fiction and drama move back toward?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108939
|
5a7a4f4117ab25001a8a04c6
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
Proust, Eliot, Joy, Kafka and Pirand examplified what trend?
|
Proust, Eliot, Joy, Kafka and Pirand examplified what trend?
|
[
"Proust, Eliot, Joy, Kafka and Pirand examplified what trend?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108940
|
5a7d181170df9f001a874f8f
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
What happened during the Age of Reasoning?
|
What happened during the Age of Reasoning?
|
[
"What happened during the Age of Reasoning?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108941
|
5a7d181170df9f001a874f91
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
During the 18th century, what did European fiction evolve toward?
|
During the 18th century, what did European fiction evolve toward?
|
[
"During the 18th century, what did European fiction evolve toward?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108942
|
5a7d181170df9f001a874f92
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
What effect did 20th century fiction and tragedy have on the world?
|
What effect did 20th century fiction and tragedy have on the world?
|
[
"What effect did 20th century fiction and tragedy have on the world?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108943
|
5a7e4a4d70df9f001a8756a5
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
What was the reaction to the Age of Reason in the later 19th century?
|
What was the reaction to the Age of Reason in the later 19th century?
|
[
"What was the reaction to the Age of Reason in the later 19th century?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108944
|
5a7e4a4d70df9f001a8756a6
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
In the 18th century, what did European fiction evolve toward?
|
In the 18th century, what did European fiction evolve toward?
|
[
"In the 18th century, what did European fiction evolve toward?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108945
|
5a7e4a4d70df9f001a8756a7
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
What did 20th century realism and drama move back toward?
|
What did 20th century realism and drama move back toward?
|
[
"What did 20th century realism and drama move back toward?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108946
|
5a7e4a4d70df9f001a8756a8
|
Literature
|
In the Age of Reason philosophical tracts and speculations on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion. But as the 19th-century went on, European fiction evolved towards realism and naturalism, the meticulous documentation of real life and social trends. Much of the output of naturalism was implicitly polemical, and influenced social and political change, but 20th century fiction and drama moved back towards the subjective, emphasising unconscious motivations and social and environmental pressures on the individual. Writers such as Proust, Eliot, Joyce, Kafka and Pirandello exemplify the trend of documenting internal rather than external realities.
|
Which writers documented the external rather than the internal?
|
Which writers documented the external rather than the internal?
|
[
"Which writers documented the external rather than the internal?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108947
|
5726e03b708984140094d463
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
What sub-group of literature emerged in the 20th century?
|
What sub-group of literature emerged in the 20th century?
|
[
"What sub-group of literature emerged in the 20th century?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Genre fiction"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108948
|
5726e03b708984140094d464
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
Alternative reality genre fiction is also known as what?
|
Alternative reality genre fiction is also known as what?
|
[
"Alternative reality genre fiction is also known as what?"
] |
{
"text": [
"science fiction"
],
"answer_start": [
193
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108949
|
5726e03b708984140094d465
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
Who were two 20th century writers who blurred the lines between journalism and literature?
|
Who were two 20th century writers who blurred the lines between journalism and literature?
|
[
"Who were two 20th century writers who blurred the lines between journalism and literature?"
] |
{
"text": [
"William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson"
],
"answer_start": [
339
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108950
|
5726e03b708984140094d466
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
By what means did these two writers create and emergent convergence of literature and journalism?
|
By what means did these two writers create and emergent convergence of literature and journalism?
|
[
"By what means did these two writers create and emergent convergence of literature and journalism?"
] |
{
"text": [
"strong subjective statements"
],
"answer_start": [
437
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108951
|
5726e03b708984140094d467
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
Critics based in what movement find fault in objective realism?
|
Critics based in what movement find fault in objective realism?
|
[
"Critics based in what movement find fault in objective realism?"
] |
{
"text": [
"post-modern"
],
"answer_start": [
498
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108952
|
5a7a51ac17ab25001a8a04f4
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
What sub-group of literature emerged in the 21st century?
|
What sub-group of literature emerged in the 21st century?
|
[
"What sub-group of literature emerged in the 21st century?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108953
|
5a7a51ac17ab25001a8a04f5
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
Hunter S. Thompson expanded what after the first World War?
|
Hunter S. Thompson expanded what after the first World War?
|
[
"Hunter S. Thompson expanded what after the first World War?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108954
|
5a7a51ac17ab25001a8a04f6
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
Pre-modern critics have done what regarding the idea of objective realism?
|
Pre-modern critics have done what regarding the idea of objective realism?
|
[
"Pre-modern critics have done what regarding the idea of objective realism?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108955
|
5a7a51ac17ab25001a8a04f7
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
William Burroughs continued to define the lines between literature and what?
|
William Burroughs continued to define the lines between literature and what?
|
[
"William Burroughs continued to define the lines between literature and what?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108956
|
5a7a51ac17ab25001a8a04f8
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
Alternative fantasies are also know as what?
|
Alternative fantasies are also know as what?
|
[
"Alternative fantasies are also know as what?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108957
|
5a7d1c3670df9f001a874fa1
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
What two writers defined the lines between journalism and literature?
|
What two writers defined the lines between journalism and literature?
|
[
"What two writers defined the lines between journalism and literature?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108958
|
5a7d1c3670df9f001a874fa2
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
What genre of fiction developed in the 21st century?
|
What genre of fiction developed in the 21st century?
|
[
"What genre of fiction developed in the 21st century?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108959
|
5a7d1c3670df9f001a874fa3
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
What genre does skeptical realities and alternative detective refer to?
|
What genre does skeptical realities and alternative detective refer to?
|
[
"What genre does skeptical realities and alternative detective refer to?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108960
|
5a7d1c3670df9f001a874fa4
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
What idea have modern critics disparaged?
|
What idea have modern critics disparaged?
|
[
"What idea have modern critics disparaged?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108961
|
5a7e506b70df9f001a8756f7
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
What are William Thompson and Hunter S. Burroughs known for?
|
What are William Thompson and Hunter S. Burroughs known for?
|
[
"What are William Thompson and Hunter S. Burroughs known for?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108962
|
5a7e506b70df9f001a8756f8
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
Who has disparaged the idea of objective journalism?
|
Who has disparaged the idea of objective journalism?
|
[
"Who has disparaged the idea of objective journalism?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108963
|
5a7e506b70df9f001a8756f9
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
What major form of literature appeared in the 20th century?
|
What major form of literature appeared in the 20th century?
|
[
"What major form of literature appeared in the 20th century?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108964
|
5a7e506b70df9f001a8756fa
|
Literature
|
Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.
|
What is skeptical detective fiction also known as?
|
What is skeptical detective fiction also known as?
|
[
"What is skeptical detective fiction also known as?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108965
|
5726e16df1498d1400e8ee86
|
Literature
|
As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the "literary" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries. Now, science appears mostly in journals. Scientific works of Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton still exhibit great value, but since the science in them has largely become outdated, they no longer serve for scientific instruction. Yet, they remain too technical to sit well in most programmes of literary study. Outside of "history of science" programmes, students rarely read such works.
|
What two elements have reduced the literary nature of scientific journals?
|
What two elements have reduced the literary nature of scientific journals?
|
[
"What two elements have reduced the literary nature of scientific journals?"
] |
{
"text": [
"advances and specialization"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108966
|
5726e16df1498d1400e8ee87
|
Literature
|
As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the "literary" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries. Now, science appears mostly in journals. Scientific works of Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton still exhibit great value, but since the science in them has largely become outdated, they no longer serve for scientific instruction. Yet, they remain too technical to sit well in most programmes of literary study. Outside of "history of science" programmes, students rarely read such works.
|
The segregation of science writing means that articles in those subjects primarily appear where?
|
The segregation of science writing means that articles in those subjects primarily appear where?
|
[
"The segregation of science writing means that articles in those subjects primarily appear where?"
] |
{
"text": [
"journals"
],
"answer_start": [
225
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108967
|
5726e16df1498d1400e8ee88
|
Literature
|
As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the "literary" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries. Now, science appears mostly in journals. Scientific works of Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton still exhibit great value, but since the science in them has largely become outdated, they no longer serve for scientific instruction. Yet, they remain too technical to sit well in most programmes of literary study. Outside of "history of science" programmes, students rarely read such works.
|
The work of what classical scientists is caught between being outdated and of literary importance?
|
The work of what classical scientists is caught between being outdated and of literary importance?
|
[
"The work of what classical scientists is caught between being outdated and of literary importance?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton"
],
"answer_start": [
255
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108968
|
5726e16df1498d1400e8ee89
|
Literature
|
As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the "literary" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries. Now, science appears mostly in journals. Scientific works of Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton still exhibit great value, but since the science in them has largely become outdated, they no longer serve for scientific instruction. Yet, they remain too technical to sit well in most programmes of literary study. Outside of "history of science" programmes, students rarely read such works.
|
In what coursework is one still likely to encounter the works of these classic scientists?
|
In what coursework is one still likely to encounter the works of these classic scientists?
|
[
"In what coursework is one still likely to encounter the works of these classic scientists?"
] |
{
"text": [
"\"history of science\" programmes"
],
"answer_start": [
516
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108969
|
5a7a53d021c2de001afe9b6a
|
Literature
|
As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the "literary" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries. Now, science appears mostly in journals. Scientific works of Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton still exhibit great value, but since the science in them has largely become outdated, they no longer serve for scientific instruction. Yet, they remain too technical to sit well in most programmes of literary study. Outside of "history of science" programmes, students rarely read such works.
|
The literary nature of science writing has become more pronounced during what time period?
|
The literary nature of science writing has become more pronounced during what time period?
|
[
"The literary nature of science writing has become more pronounced during what time period?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108970
|
5a7a53d021c2de001afe9b6b
|
Literature
|
As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the "literary" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries. Now, science appears mostly in journals. Scientific works of Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton still exhibit great value, but since the science in them has largely become outdated, they no longer serve for scientific instruction. Yet, they remain too technical to sit well in most programmes of literary study. Outside of "history of science" programmes, students rarely read such works.
|
The science of Aristotle, Galileo, and Newton no longer serve for scientific instruction why?
|
The science of Aristotle, Galileo, and Newton no longer serve for scientific instruction why?
|
[
"The science of Aristotle, Galileo, and Newton no longer serve for scientific instruction why?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108971
|
5a7a53d021c2de001afe9b6c
|
Literature
|
As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the "literary" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries. Now, science appears mostly in journals. Scientific works of Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton still exhibit great value, but since the science in them has largely become outdated, they no longer serve for scientific instruction. Yet, they remain too technical to sit well in most programmes of literary study. Outside of "history of science" programmes, students rarely read such works.
|
Students often read classical scientists outside what programmes?
|
Students often read classical scientists outside what programmes?
|
[
"Students often read classical scientists outside what programmes?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108972
|
5a7a53d021c2de001afe9b6d
|
Literature
|
As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the "literary" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries. Now, science appears mostly in journals. Scientific works of Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton still exhibit great value, but since the science in them has largely become outdated, they no longer serve for scientific instruction. Yet, they remain too technical to sit well in most programmes of literary study. Outside of "history of science" programmes, students rarely read such works.
|
What has made new scientific research accessible to most audiences?
|
What has made new scientific research accessible to most audiences?
|
[
"What has made new scientific research accessible to most audiences?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108973
|
5a7e522f70df9f001a875727
|
Literature
|
As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the "literary" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries. Now, science appears mostly in journals. Scientific works of Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton still exhibit great value, but since the science in them has largely become outdated, they no longer serve for scientific instruction. Yet, they remain too technical to sit well in most programmes of literary study. Outside of "history of science" programmes, students rarely read such works.
|
What do students rarely study outside programmes of literary study?
|
What do students rarely study outside programmes of literary study?
|
[
"What do students rarely study outside programmes of literary study?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108974
|
5a7e522f70df9f001a875728
|
Literature
|
As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the "literary" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries. Now, science appears mostly in journals. Scientific works of Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton still exhibit great value, but since the science in them has largely become outdated, they no longer serve for scientific instruction. Yet, they remain too technical to sit well in most programmes of literary study. Outside of "history of science" programmes, students rarely read such works.
|
What are too technical to sit well in "history of science" programs?
|
What are too technical to sit well in "history of science" programs?
|
[
"What are too technical to sit well in \"history of science\" programs?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108975
|
5a7e522f70df9f001a875729
|
Literature
|
As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the "literary" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries. Now, science appears mostly in journals. Scientific works of Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton still exhibit great value, but since the science in them has largely become outdated, they no longer serve for scientific instruction. Yet, they remain too technical to sit well in most programmes of literary study. Outside of "history of science" programmes, students rarely read such works.
|
The scientific works of which scientists are still studied regularly?
|
The scientific works of which scientists are still studied regularly?
|
[
"The scientific works of which scientists are still studied regularly?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108976
|
5726e302f1498d1400e8eea8
|
Literature
|
Philosophy has become an increasingly academic discipline. More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals. Major philosophers through history—Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche—have become as canonical as any writers. Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title "literature", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics.
|
What classic area of study is now mostly reserved for academic consideration?
|
What classic area of study is now mostly reserved for academic consideration?
|
[
"What classic area of study is now mostly reserved for academic consideration?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Philosophy"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108977
|
5726e302f1498d1400e8eea9
|
Literature
|
Philosophy has become an increasingly academic discipline. More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals. Major philosophers through history—Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche—have become as canonical as any writers. Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title "literature", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics.
|
Most serious studies in philosophy are segregated to what publications?
|
Most serious studies in philosophy are segregated to what publications?
|
[
"Most serious studies in philosophy are segregated to what publications?"
] |
{
"text": [
"academic journals"
],
"answer_start": [
189
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108978
|
5726e302f1498d1400e8eeaa
|
Literature
|
Philosophy has become an increasingly academic discipline. More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals. Major philosophers through history—Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche—have become as canonical as any writers. Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title "literature", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics.
|
Who are some of the most important philosophers in history?
|
Who are some of the most important philosophers in history?
|
[
"Who are some of the most important philosophers in history?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108979
|
5726e302f1498d1400e8eeab
|
Literature
|
Philosophy has become an increasingly academic discipline. More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals. Major philosophers through history—Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche—have become as canonical as any writers. Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title "literature", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics.
|
What aspect of modern academic philosophy is less literary than technical in nature?
|
What aspect of modern academic philosophy is less literary than technical in nature?
|
[
"What aspect of modern academic philosophy is less literary than technical in nature?"
] |
{
"text": [
"logic"
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108980
|
5726e302f1498d1400e8eeac
|
Literature
|
Philosophy has become an increasingly academic discipline. More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals. Major philosophers through history—Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche—have become as canonical as any writers. Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title "literature", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics.
|
Serious studies in logic tend to resemble what discipline, moreso than literature?
|
Serious studies in logic tend to resemble what discipline, moreso than literature?
|
[
"Serious studies in logic tend to resemble what discipline, moreso than literature?"
] |
{
"text": [
"mathematics"
],
"answer_start": [
549
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108981
|
5a7a553c21c2de001afe9b72
|
Literature
|
Philosophy has become an increasingly academic discipline. More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals. Major philosophers through history—Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche—have become as canonical as any writers. Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title "literature", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics.
|
Psychology has become what?
|
Psychology has become what?
|
[
"Psychology has become what?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108982
|
5a7a553c21c2de001afe9b73
|
Literature
|
Philosophy has become an increasingly academic discipline. More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals. Major philosophers through history—Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche—have become as canonical as any writers. Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title "literature", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics.
|
Most new pychologic work appears where?
|
Most new pychologic work appears where?
|
[
"Most new pychologic work appears where?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108983
|
5a7a553c21c2de001afe9b74
|
Literature
|
Philosophy has become an increasingly academic discipline. More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals. Major philosophers through history—Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche—have become as canonical as any writers. Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title "literature", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics.
|
Besides Plato, Achilles, Socrates, and Augustine, who are other noted major philosophers in history?
|
Besides Plato, Achilles, Socrates, and Augustine, who are other noted major philosophers in history?
|
[
"Besides Plato, Achilles, Socrates, and Augustine, who are other noted major philosophers in history?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108984
|
5a7a553c21c2de001afe9b75
|
Literature
|
Philosophy has become an increasingly academic discipline. More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals. Major philosophers through history—Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche—have become as canonical as any writers. Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title "literature", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics.
|
What is considered more literary and less technical?
|
What is considered more literary and less technical?
|
[
"What is considered more literary and less technical?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108985
|
5a7e59cc48f7d9001a063515
|
Literature
|
Philosophy has become an increasingly academic discipline. More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals. Major philosophers through history—Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche—have become as canonical as any writers. Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title "literature", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics.
|
Who are the major practitioners through history?
|
Who are the major practitioners through history?
|
[
"Who are the major practitioners through history? "
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108986
|
5a7e59cc48f7d9001a063516
|
Literature
|
Philosophy has become an increasingly academic discipline. More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals. Major philosophers through history—Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche—have become as canonical as any writers. Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title "literature", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics.
|
What have recent literature works argued to the merit the title of?
|
What have recent literature works argued to the merit the title of?
|
[
"What have recent literature works argued to the merit the title of?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108987
|
5a7e59cc48f7d9001a063517
|
Literature
|
Philosophy has become an increasingly academic discipline. More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals. Major philosophers through history—Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche—have become as canonical as any writers. Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title "literature", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics.
|
Logic is technical and similar to what field of study?
|
Logic is technical and similar to what field of study?
|
[
"Logic is technical and similar to what field of study?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108988
|
5726e512f1498d1400e8ef14
|
Literature
|
Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person’s character that would not be obvious otherwise. It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader. For example, it allows a person to access emotional states from which the person has distanced himself or herself. An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in ‘‘The English Journal’’ explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of “wonder”.
|
Literature gives the reader insights into what areas of its characters?
|
Literature gives the reader insights into what areas of its characters?
|
[
"Literature gives the reader insights into what areas of its characters?"
] |
{
"text": [
"intimate emotional aspects"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108989
|
5726e512f1498d1400e8ef15
|
Literature
|
Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person’s character that would not be obvious otherwise. It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader. For example, it allows a person to access emotional states from which the person has distanced himself or herself. An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in ‘‘The English Journal’’ explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of “wonder”.
|
How does literary fiction aid the person who reads it?
|
How does literary fiction aid the person who reads it?
|
[
"How does literary fiction aid the person who reads it?"
] |
{
"text": [
"It benefits the psychological development and understanding"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108990
|
5726e512f1498d1400e8ef16
|
Literature
|
Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person’s character that would not be obvious otherwise. It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader. For example, it allows a person to access emotional states from which the person has distanced himself or herself. An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in ‘‘The English Journal’’ explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of “wonder”.
|
What writer's entry in "The English Journal" was concerned with young adult fiction?
|
What writer's entry in "The English Journal" was concerned with young adult fiction?
|
[
"What writer's entry in \"The English Journal\" was concerned with young adult fiction?"
] |
{
"text": [
"D. Mitchell"
],
"answer_start": [
334
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108991
|
5726e512f1498d1400e8ef17
|
Literature
|
Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person’s character that would not be obvious otherwise. It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader. For example, it allows a person to access emotional states from which the person has distanced himself or herself. An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in ‘‘The English Journal’’ explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of “wonder”.
|
Why did this author embrace young adult literature as a grownup?
|
Why did this author embrace young adult literature as a grownup?
|
[
"Why did this author embrace young adult literature as a grownup?"
] |
{
"text": [
"to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child"
],
"answer_start": [
447
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108992
|
5726e512f1498d1400e8ef18
|
Literature
|
Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person’s character that would not be obvious otherwise. It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader. For example, it allows a person to access emotional states from which the person has distanced himself or herself. An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in ‘‘The English Journal’’ explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of “wonder”.
|
How did the writer refer to this psychological state experienced as a youth?
|
How did the writer refer to this psychological state experienced as a youth?
|
[
"How did the writer refer to this psychological state experienced as a youth?"
] |
{
"text": [
"“wonder”"
],
"answer_start": [
550
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108993
|
5a7a571321c2de001afe9b84
|
Literature
|
Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person’s character that would not be obvious otherwise. It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader. For example, it allows a person to access emotional states from which the person has distanced himself or herself. An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in ‘‘The English Journal’’ explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of “wonder”.
|
What gives readers access to physical aspects of a character?
|
What gives readers access to physical aspects of a character?
|
[
"What gives readers access to physical aspects of a character?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108994
|
5a7a571321c2de001afe9b85
|
Literature
|
Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person’s character that would not be obvious otherwise. It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader. For example, it allows a person to access emotional states from which the person has distanced himself or herself. An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in ‘‘The English Journal’’ explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of “wonder”.
|
D. Michael wrote an entry about young adult fiction in what publication?
|
D. Michael wrote an entry about young adult fiction in what publication?
|
[
"D. Michael wrote an entry about young adult fiction in what publication?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108995
|
5a7a571321c2de001afe9b86
|
Literature
|
Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person’s character that would not be obvious otherwise. It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader. For example, it allows a person to access emotional states from which the person has distanced himself or herself. An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in ‘‘The English Journal’’ explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of “wonder”.
|
Accessing emotional aspects of a character benefits the philosophical development and what else?
|
Accessing emotional aspects of a character benefits the philosophical development and what else?
|
[
"Accessing emotional aspects of a character benefits the philosophical development and what else?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108996
|
5a7a571321c2de001afe9b87
|
Literature
|
Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person’s character that would not be obvious otherwise. It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader. For example, it allows a person to access emotional states from which the person has distanced himself or herself. An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in ‘‘The English Journal’’ explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of “wonder”.
|
What did D. Michael explain in "The English Journal?"
|
What did D. Michael explain in "The English Journal?"
|
[
"What did D. Michael explain in \"The English Journal?\""
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108997
|
5a7e5cf148f7d9001a063557
|
Literature
|
Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person’s character that would not be obvious otherwise. It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader. For example, it allows a person to access emotional states from which the person has distanced himself or herself. An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in ‘‘The English Journal’’ explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of “wonder”.
|
Who wrote an entry in "The Journal English?"
|
Who wrote an entry in "The Journal English?"
|
[
"Who wrote an entry in \"The Journal English?\""
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108998
|
5a7e5cf148f7d9001a063558
|
Literature
|
Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person’s character that would not be obvious otherwise. It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader. For example, it allows a person to access emotional states from which the person has distanced himself or herself. An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in ‘‘The English Journal’’ explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of “wonder”.
|
Who utilized adult literature to access an emotional experience?
|
Who utilized adult literature to access an emotional experience?
|
[
"Who utilized adult literature to access an emotional experience?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-108999
|
5a7e5cf148f7d9001a063559
|
Literature
|
Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person’s character that would not be obvious otherwise. It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader. For example, it allows a person to access emotional states from which the person has distanced himself or herself. An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in ‘‘The English Journal’’ explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of “wonder”.
|
How does literature benefit emotional states?
|
How does literature benefit emotional states?
|
[
"How does literature benefit emotional states?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
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