gem_id
stringlengths 20
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| id
stringlengths 24
24
| title
stringlengths 3
59
| context
stringlengths 151
3.71k
| question
stringlengths 1
270
| target
stringlengths 1
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| references
list | answers
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-109300
|
5727a4574b864d1900163924
|
Carnival
|
A uniquely Creole tradition is the touloulous. These women wear decorative gowns, gloves, masks and headdresses that cover them completely, making them unrecognisable, even to the colour of their skin. On Friday and Saturday nights of Carnival, touloulou balls are held in so-called universities; in reality, large dance halls that open only at Carnival time. Touloulous get in free, and are even given condoms in the interest of the sexual health of the community. Men attend the balls, but they pay admittance and are not disguised. The touloulous pick their dance partners, who may not refuse. The setup is designed to make it easy for a woman to create a temporary liaison with a man in total anonymity. Undisguised women are not welcomed. By tradition, if such a woman gets up to dance, the orchestra stops playing. Alcohol is served at bars – the disguised women whisper to the men "touloulou thirsty", at which a round of drinks is expected, to be drunk through a straw protect their anonymity.
|
What is a tradition unique to the Creole people?
|
What is a tradition unique to the Creole people?
|
[
"What is a tradition unique to the Creole people?"
] |
{
"text": [
"touloulous"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109301
|
5727a4574b864d1900163925
|
Carnival
|
A uniquely Creole tradition is the touloulous. These women wear decorative gowns, gloves, masks and headdresses that cover them completely, making them unrecognisable, even to the colour of their skin. On Friday and Saturday nights of Carnival, touloulou balls are held in so-called universities; in reality, large dance halls that open only at Carnival time. Touloulous get in free, and are even given condoms in the interest of the sexual health of the community. Men attend the balls, but they pay admittance and are not disguised. The touloulous pick their dance partners, who may not refuse. The setup is designed to make it easy for a woman to create a temporary liaison with a man in total anonymity. Undisguised women are not welcomed. By tradition, if such a woman gets up to dance, the orchestra stops playing. Alcohol is served at bars – the disguised women whisper to the men "touloulou thirsty", at which a round of drinks is expected, to be drunk through a straw protect their anonymity.
|
Why are Touloulous given free condoms?
|
Why are Touloulous given free condoms?
|
[
"Why are Touloulous given free condoms?"
] |
{
"text": [
"in the interest of the sexual health"
],
"answer_start": [
411
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109302
|
5727a4574b864d1900163926
|
Carnival
|
A uniquely Creole tradition is the touloulous. These women wear decorative gowns, gloves, masks and headdresses that cover them completely, making them unrecognisable, even to the colour of their skin. On Friday and Saturday nights of Carnival, touloulou balls are held in so-called universities; in reality, large dance halls that open only at Carnival time. Touloulous get in free, and are even given condoms in the interest of the sexual health of the community. Men attend the balls, but they pay admittance and are not disguised. The touloulous pick their dance partners, who may not refuse. The setup is designed to make it easy for a woman to create a temporary liaison with a man in total anonymity. Undisguised women are not welcomed. By tradition, if such a woman gets up to dance, the orchestra stops playing. Alcohol is served at bars – the disguised women whisper to the men "touloulou thirsty", at which a round of drinks is expected, to be drunk through a straw protect their anonymity.
|
What do men have to do to be allowed into the balls?
|
What do men have to do to be allowed into the balls?
|
[
"What do men have to do to be allowed into the balls?"
] |
{
"text": [
"pay admittance"
],
"answer_start": [
497
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109303
|
5727a4574b864d1900163927
|
Carnival
|
A uniquely Creole tradition is the touloulous. These women wear decorative gowns, gloves, masks and headdresses that cover them completely, making them unrecognisable, even to the colour of their skin. On Friday and Saturday nights of Carnival, touloulou balls are held in so-called universities; in reality, large dance halls that open only at Carnival time. Touloulous get in free, and are even given condoms in the interest of the sexual health of the community. Men attend the balls, but they pay admittance and are not disguised. The touloulous pick their dance partners, who may not refuse. The setup is designed to make it easy for a woman to create a temporary liaison with a man in total anonymity. Undisguised women are not welcomed. By tradition, if such a woman gets up to dance, the orchestra stops playing. Alcohol is served at bars – the disguised women whisper to the men "touloulou thirsty", at which a round of drinks is expected, to be drunk through a straw protect their anonymity.
|
What are the touloulous' dance partners not allowed to do?
|
What are the touloulous' dance partners not allowed to do?
|
[
"What are the touloulous' dance partners not allowed to do?"
] |
{
"text": [
"refuse"
],
"answer_start": [
589
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109304
|
5727a4574b864d1900163928
|
Carnival
|
A uniquely Creole tradition is the touloulous. These women wear decorative gowns, gloves, masks and headdresses that cover them completely, making them unrecognisable, even to the colour of their skin. On Friday and Saturday nights of Carnival, touloulou balls are held in so-called universities; in reality, large dance halls that open only at Carnival time. Touloulous get in free, and are even given condoms in the interest of the sexual health of the community. Men attend the balls, but they pay admittance and are not disguised. The touloulous pick their dance partners, who may not refuse. The setup is designed to make it easy for a woman to create a temporary liaison with a man in total anonymity. Undisguised women are not welcomed. By tradition, if such a woman gets up to dance, the orchestra stops playing. Alcohol is served at bars – the disguised women whisper to the men "touloulou thirsty", at which a round of drinks is expected, to be drunk through a straw protect their anonymity.
|
Why do the women drink through a straw?
|
Why do the women drink through a straw?
|
[
"Why do the women drink through a straw? "
] |
{
"text": [
"protect their anonymity"
],
"answer_start": [
977
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109305
|
5727a5273acd2414000de8c1
|
Carnival
|
Peruvian Carnival incorporates elements of violence and reflects the urban violence in Peruvian society following the internal conflict in Peru. Traditionally, Peruvian Andean festivities were held on this period every year because it is the rainy season. It was already violent during the 19th century, but the government limited the practice. During the early 20th century it consisted partying and parading, while in the second half of the 20th century it acquired violent characteristics that continued. It was banned, first from the streets in 1958 and altogether in 1959 by the Prado government. It consisted basically of water battles in a traditional way,[clarification needed] while in later years it included playing with dirty water, mud, oil and colorants -and also including fighting and sometimes looting private property and sexual assaults on women. It has become an excuse for criminal gangs to rob people while pretending to celebrate. As of 2010, it had become so violent that the government imposed penalties of up to eight years in prison for violence during the games (the games themselves are not forbidden, but using violence during the games or coercing others to participate is).
|
What does the Peruvian Carnival incorporate elements of?
|
What does the Peruvian Carnival incorporate elements of?
|
[
"What does the Peruvian Carnival incorporate elements of?"
] |
{
"text": [
"violence"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109306
|
5727a5273acd2414000de8c2
|
Carnival
|
Peruvian Carnival incorporates elements of violence and reflects the urban violence in Peruvian society following the internal conflict in Peru. Traditionally, Peruvian Andean festivities were held on this period every year because it is the rainy season. It was already violent during the 19th century, but the government limited the practice. During the early 20th century it consisted partying and parading, while in the second half of the 20th century it acquired violent characteristics that continued. It was banned, first from the streets in 1958 and altogether in 1959 by the Prado government. It consisted basically of water battles in a traditional way,[clarification needed] while in later years it included playing with dirty water, mud, oil and colorants -and also including fighting and sometimes looting private property and sexual assaults on women. It has become an excuse for criminal gangs to rob people while pretending to celebrate. As of 2010, it had become so violent that the government imposed penalties of up to eight years in prison for violence during the games (the games themselves are not forbidden, but using violence during the games or coercing others to participate is).
|
Why are the festivals in Peru held when they are?
|
Why are the festivals in Peru held when they are?
|
[
"Why are the festivals in Peru held when they are?"
] |
{
"text": [
"because it is the rainy season"
],
"answer_start": [
224
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109307
|
5727a5273acd2414000de8c3
|
Carnival
|
Peruvian Carnival incorporates elements of violence and reflects the urban violence in Peruvian society following the internal conflict in Peru. Traditionally, Peruvian Andean festivities were held on this period every year because it is the rainy season. It was already violent during the 19th century, but the government limited the practice. During the early 20th century it consisted partying and parading, while in the second half of the 20th century it acquired violent characteristics that continued. It was banned, first from the streets in 1958 and altogether in 1959 by the Prado government. It consisted basically of water battles in a traditional way,[clarification needed] while in later years it included playing with dirty water, mud, oil and colorants -and also including fighting and sometimes looting private property and sexual assaults on women. It has become an excuse for criminal gangs to rob people while pretending to celebrate. As of 2010, it had become so violent that the government imposed penalties of up to eight years in prison for violence during the games (the games themselves are not forbidden, but using violence during the games or coercing others to participate is).
|
When did the festivities acquire their violent tendencies?
|
When did the festivities acquire their violent tendencies?
|
[
"When did the festivities acquire their violent tendencies?"
] |
{
"text": [
"second half of the 20th century"
],
"answer_start": [
424
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109308
|
5727a5273acd2414000de8c4
|
Carnival
|
Peruvian Carnival incorporates elements of violence and reflects the urban violence in Peruvian society following the internal conflict in Peru. Traditionally, Peruvian Andean festivities were held on this period every year because it is the rainy season. It was already violent during the 19th century, but the government limited the practice. During the early 20th century it consisted partying and parading, while in the second half of the 20th century it acquired violent characteristics that continued. It was banned, first from the streets in 1958 and altogether in 1959 by the Prado government. It consisted basically of water battles in a traditional way,[clarification needed] while in later years it included playing with dirty water, mud, oil and colorants -and also including fighting and sometimes looting private property and sexual assaults on women. It has become an excuse for criminal gangs to rob people while pretending to celebrate. As of 2010, it had become so violent that the government imposed penalties of up to eight years in prison for violence during the games (the games themselves are not forbidden, but using violence during the games or coercing others to participate is).
|
What is an element of Peruvian's Carnival not found in any other country's celebrations?
|
What is an element of Peruvian's Carnival not found in any other country's celebrations?
|
[
"What is an element of Peruvian's Carnival not found in any other country's celebrations?"
] |
{
"text": [
"sexual assaults on women"
],
"answer_start": [
840
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109309
|
5727a5273acd2414000de8c5
|
Carnival
|
Peruvian Carnival incorporates elements of violence and reflects the urban violence in Peruvian society following the internal conflict in Peru. Traditionally, Peruvian Andean festivities were held on this period every year because it is the rainy season. It was already violent during the 19th century, but the government limited the practice. During the early 20th century it consisted partying and parading, while in the second half of the 20th century it acquired violent characteristics that continued. It was banned, first from the streets in 1958 and altogether in 1959 by the Prado government. It consisted basically of water battles in a traditional way,[clarification needed] while in later years it included playing with dirty water, mud, oil and colorants -and also including fighting and sometimes looting private property and sexual assaults on women. It has become an excuse for criminal gangs to rob people while pretending to celebrate. As of 2010, it had become so violent that the government imposed penalties of up to eight years in prison for violence during the games (the games themselves are not forbidden, but using violence during the games or coercing others to participate is).
|
How many years in prison can someone expect for being violent during the fun and games?
|
How many years in prison can someone expect for being violent during the fun and games?
|
[
"How many years in prison can someone expect for being violent during the fun and games?"
] |
{
"text": [
"eight"
],
"answer_start": [
1038
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109310
|
5727a5dd2ca10214002d92d0
|
Carnival
|
The Carnival in Uruguay covers more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March. Celebrations in Montevideo are the largest. The festival is performed in the European parade style with elements from Bantu and Angolan Benguela cultures imported with slaves in colonial times. The main attractions of Uruguayan Carnival include two colorful parades called Desfile de Carnaval (Carnival Parade) and Desfile de Llamadas (Calls Parade, a candombe-summoning parade).
|
How many days does the Carnival in Uruguay last for?
|
How many days does the Carnival in Uruguay last for?
|
[
"How many days does the Carnival in Uruguay last for?"
] |
{
"text": [
"more than 40"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109311
|
5727a5dd2ca10214002d92d1
|
Carnival
|
The Carnival in Uruguay covers more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March. Celebrations in Montevideo are the largest. The festival is performed in the European parade style with elements from Bantu and Angolan Benguela cultures imported with slaves in colonial times. The main attractions of Uruguayan Carnival include two colorful parades called Desfile de Carnaval (Carnival Parade) and Desfile de Llamadas (Calls Parade, a candombe-summoning parade).
|
What parade style does Uruguay's festival ape?
|
What parade style does Uruguay's festival ape?
|
[
"What parade style does Uruguay's festival ape?"
] |
{
"text": [
"European"
],
"answer_start": [
205
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109312
|
5727a5dd2ca10214002d92d2
|
Carnival
|
The Carnival in Uruguay covers more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March. Celebrations in Montevideo are the largest. The festival is performed in the European parade style with elements from Bantu and Angolan Benguela cultures imported with slaves in colonial times. The main attractions of Uruguayan Carnival include two colorful parades called Desfile de Carnaval (Carnival Parade) and Desfile de Llamadas (Calls Parade, a candombe-summoning parade).
|
What were the stylistic elements of the parade imported with in colonial times?
|
What were the stylistic elements of the parade imported with in colonial times?
|
[
"What were the stylistic elements of the parade imported with in colonial times?"
] |
{
"text": [
"slaves"
],
"answer_start": [
296
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109313
|
5727a5dd2ca10214002d92d3
|
Carnival
|
The Carnival in Uruguay covers more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March. Celebrations in Montevideo are the largest. The festival is performed in the European parade style with elements from Bantu and Angolan Benguela cultures imported with slaves in colonial times. The main attractions of Uruguayan Carnival include two colorful parades called Desfile de Carnaval (Carnival Parade) and Desfile de Llamadas (Calls Parade, a candombe-summoning parade).
|
What are the main attractions of the Uruguayan Carnival?
|
What are the main attractions of the Uruguayan Carnival?
|
[
"What are the main attractions of the Uruguayan Carnival?"
] |
{
"text": [
"two colorful parades"
],
"answer_start": [
373
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109314
|
5727a5dd2ca10214002d92d4
|
Carnival
|
The Carnival in Uruguay covers more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March. Celebrations in Montevideo are the largest. The festival is performed in the European parade style with elements from Bantu and Angolan Benguela cultures imported with slaves in colonial times. The main attractions of Uruguayan Carnival include two colorful parades called Desfile de Carnaval (Carnival Parade) and Desfile de Llamadas (Calls Parade, a candombe-summoning parade).
|
What is summoned by the Desfile de Llamadas parade?
|
What is summoned by the Desfile de Llamadas parade?
|
[
"What is summoned by the Desfile de Llamadas parade?"
] |
{
"text": [
"candombe"
],
"answer_start": [
480
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109315
|
5727a6bf2ca10214002d92e4
|
Carnival
|
During the celebration, theaters called tablados are built in many places throughout the cities, especially in Montevideo. Traditionally formed by men and now starting to be open to women, the different Carnival groups (Murgas, Lubolos or Parodistas) perform a kind of popular opera at the tablados, singing and dancing songs that generally relate to the social and political situation. The 'Calls' groups, basically formed by drummers playing the tamboril, perform candombe rhythmic figures. Revelers wear their festival clothing. Each group has its own theme. Women wearing elegant, bright dresses are called vedettes and provide a sensual touch to parades.
|
What are built in many places through the cities?
|
What are built in many places through the cities?
|
[
"What are built in many places through the cities?"
] |
{
"text": [
"tablados"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109316
|
5727a6bf2ca10214002d92e5
|
Carnival
|
During the celebration, theaters called tablados are built in many places throughout the cities, especially in Montevideo. Traditionally formed by men and now starting to be open to women, the different Carnival groups (Murgas, Lubolos or Parodistas) perform a kind of popular opera at the tablados, singing and dancing songs that generally relate to the social and political situation. The 'Calls' groups, basically formed by drummers playing the tamboril, perform candombe rhythmic figures. Revelers wear their festival clothing. Each group has its own theme. Women wearing elegant, bright dresses are called vedettes and provide a sensual touch to parades.
|
What do the different Carnival groups perform together?
|
What do the different Carnival groups perform together?
|
[
"What do the different Carnival groups perform together?"
] |
{
"text": [
"opera"
],
"answer_start": [
277
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109317
|
5727a6bf2ca10214002d92e6
|
Carnival
|
During the celebration, theaters called tablados are built in many places throughout the cities, especially in Montevideo. Traditionally formed by men and now starting to be open to women, the different Carnival groups (Murgas, Lubolos or Parodistas) perform a kind of popular opera at the tablados, singing and dancing songs that generally relate to the social and political situation. The 'Calls' groups, basically formed by drummers playing the tamboril, perform candombe rhythmic figures. Revelers wear their festival clothing. Each group has its own theme. Women wearing elegant, bright dresses are called vedettes and provide a sensual touch to parades.
|
What do the topics of the shows put on at the tablados typically relate to?
|
What do the topics of the shows put on at the tablados typically relate to?
|
[
"What do the topics of the shows put on at the tablados typically relate to?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the social and political situation"
],
"answer_start": [
351
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109318
|
5727a6bf2ca10214002d92e7
|
Carnival
|
During the celebration, theaters called tablados are built in many places throughout the cities, especially in Montevideo. Traditionally formed by men and now starting to be open to women, the different Carnival groups (Murgas, Lubolos or Parodistas) perform a kind of popular opera at the tablados, singing and dancing songs that generally relate to the social and political situation. The 'Calls' groups, basically formed by drummers playing the tamboril, perform candombe rhythmic figures. Revelers wear their festival clothing. Each group has its own theme. Women wearing elegant, bright dresses are called vedettes and provide a sensual touch to parades.
|
What type of rhythmic figures are performed by the drummers playing the tamboril?
|
What type of rhythmic figures are performed by the drummers playing the tamboril?
|
[
"What type of rhythmic figures are performed by the drummers playing the tamboril?"
] |
{
"text": [
"candombe"
],
"answer_start": [
466
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109319
|
5727a6bf2ca10214002d92e8
|
Carnival
|
During the celebration, theaters called tablados are built in many places throughout the cities, especially in Montevideo. Traditionally formed by men and now starting to be open to women, the different Carnival groups (Murgas, Lubolos or Parodistas) perform a kind of popular opera at the tablados, singing and dancing songs that generally relate to the social and political situation. The 'Calls' groups, basically formed by drummers playing the tamboril, perform candombe rhythmic figures. Revelers wear their festival clothing. Each group has its own theme. Women wearing elegant, bright dresses are called vedettes and provide a sensual touch to parades.
|
What sort of touch do the vedettes provide to the parades?
|
What sort of touch do the vedettes provide to the parades?
|
[
"What sort of touch do the vedettes provide to the parades?"
] |
{
"text": [
"sensual"
],
"answer_start": [
634
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109320
|
56ddd7179a695914005b9600
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).
|
What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?
|
What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?
|
[
"What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata)"
],
"answer_start": [
538
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109321
|
56ddd7179a695914005b9601
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).
|
The Dutch Republic was a republic of Europe during what time?
|
The Dutch Republic was a republic of Europe during what time?
|
[
"The Dutch Republic was a republic of Europe during what time?"
] |
{
"text": [
"from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795"
],
"answer_start": [
279
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109322
|
56ddd7179a695914005b9602
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).
|
What republics did the Dutch Republic come before?
|
What republics did the Dutch Republic come before?
|
[
"What republics did the Dutch Republic come before?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands"
],
"answer_start": [
376
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109323
|
5a11bc6f06e79900185c3537
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).
|
What is also known as the Republic of the seventeen United Netherlands?
|
What is also known as the Republic of the seventeen United Netherlands?
|
[
"What is also known as the Republic of the seventeen United Netherlands?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109324
|
5a11bc6f06e79900185c3538
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).
|
When did part of Spain separate from the Netherlands?
|
When did part of Spain separate from the Netherlands?
|
[
"When did part of Spain separate from the Netherlands?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109325
|
5a11bc6f06e79900185c3539
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).
|
The Batavian Repulic preceded what other Republic?
|
The Batavian Repulic preceded what other Republic?
|
[
"The Batavian Repulic preceded what other Republic?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109326
|
5a11bc6f06e79900185c353a
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).
|
What was the Kingdom of the Netherlands later known as?
|
What was the Kingdom of the Netherlands later known as?
|
[
"What was the Kingdom of the Netherlands later known as?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109327
|
5a1c84fbb4fb5d0018714640
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).
|
What year marked the beginning of the existence of the Spanish Republic?
|
What year marked the beginning of the existence of the Spanish Republic?
|
[
"What year marked the beginning of the existence of the Spanish Republic?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109328
|
5a1c84fbb4fb5d0018714641
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).
|
What republics did the Spanish kingdom come before?
|
What republics did the Spanish kingdom come before?
|
[
"What republics did the Spanish kingdom come before?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109329
|
5a1c84fbb4fb5d0018714642
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).
|
What are some other names the Batvian Republic is known by?
|
What are some other names the Batvian Republic is known by?
|
[
"What are some other names the Batvian Republic is known by?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109330
|
5a1c84fbb4fb5d0018714643
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).
|
During what period was the Kingdom of Holland a republic of Europe?
|
During what period was the Kingdom of Holland a republic of Europe?
|
[
"During what period was the Kingdom of Holland a republic of Europe?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109331
|
5a1c84fbb4fb5d0018714644
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).
|
Name one name the Batvian Republic is also known as?
|
Name one name the Batvian Republic is also known as?
|
[
"Name one name the Batvian Republic is also known as?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109332
|
56ddd84066d3e219004dad1f
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was under the Kingdom of France.
|
The Low Countries were made up of which present day countries?
|
The Low Countries were made up of which present day countries?
|
[
"The Low Countries were made up of which present day countries?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg"
],
"answer_start": [
85
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109333
|
56ddd84066d3e219004dad20
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was under the Kingdom of France.
|
Which counties in the Low Countries were not ruled by the Holy Roman Empire?
|
Which counties in the Low Countries were not ruled by the Holy Roman Empire?
|
[
"Which counties in the Low Countries were not ruled by the Holy Roman Empire?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Flanders"
],
"answer_start": [
298
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109334
|
5a11be2006e79900185c353f
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was under the Kingdom of France.
|
What countries were considered part of the low countries after the sixteenth century?
|
What countries were considered part of the low countries after the sixteenth century?
|
[
"What countries were considered part of the low countries after the sixteenth century?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109335
|
5a11be2006e79900185c3540
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was under the Kingdom of France.
|
What were ruled by the Roman Empire?
|
What were ruled by the Roman Empire?
|
[
"What were ruled by the Roman Empire?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109336
|
5a11be2006e79900185c3541
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was under the Kingdom of France.
|
Which Empire ruled the county of Flanders?
|
Which Empire ruled the county of Flanders?
|
[
"Which Empire ruled the county of Flanders?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109337
|
5a11be2006e79900185c3542
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was under the Kingdom of France.
|
What kingdom was a holy Roman empire under?
|
What kingdom was a holy Roman empire under?
|
[
"What kingdom was a holy Roman empire under?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109338
|
5a1c8751b4fb5d001871465e
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was under the Kingdom of France.
|
What three countries were under the Kingdom of France?
|
What three countries were under the Kingdom of France?
|
[
"What three countries were under the Kingdom of France?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109339
|
5a1c8751b4fb5d001871465f
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was under the Kingdom of France.
|
What did the Low Countries under the Kingdom of France consist of?
|
What did the Low Countries under the Kingdom of France consist of?
|
[
"What did the Low Countries under the Kingdom of France consist of?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109340
|
5a1c8751b4fb5d0018714660
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was under the Kingdom of France.
|
What county was under the Holy Roman Empire?
|
What county was under the Holy Roman Empire?
|
[
"What county was under the Holy Roman Empire?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109341
|
5a1c8751b4fb5d0018714661
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was under the Kingdom of France.
|
Until what century was the county of Flanders part of the Low Countries?
|
Until what century was the county of Flanders part of the Low Countries?
|
[
"Until what century was the county of Flanders part of the Low Countries?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109342
|
5a1c8751b4fb5d0018714662
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was under the Kingdom of France.
|
Name one type of government the county of Flanders had when under the rule of the Holy Roman Empire?
|
Name one type of government the county of Flanders had when under the rule of the Holy Roman Empire?
|
[
"Name one type of government the county of Flanders had when under the rule of the Holy Roman Empire?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109343
|
56dddab666d3e219004dad2f
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.
|
The majority of the Low Countries were ruled by which houses?
|
The majority of the Low Countries were ruled by which houses?
|
[
"The majority of the Low Countries were ruled by which houses?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109344
|
56dddab666d3e219004dad30
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.
|
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
|
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
|
[
"Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Holy Roman Emperor Charles V"
],
"answer_start": [
123
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109345
|
56dddab666d3e219004dad31
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.
|
In what year did the Netherlands rise up against Philip II?
|
In what year did the Netherlands rise up against Philip II?
|
[
"In what year did the Netherlands rise up against Philip II?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1568"
],
"answer_start": [
307
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109346
|
56dddab666d3e219004dad32
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.
|
Why did the people of the Netherlands rise up against Philip II?
|
Why did the people of the Netherlands rise up against Philip II?
|
[
"Why did the people of the Netherlands rise up against Philip II?"
] |
{
"text": [
"high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces"
],
"answer_start": [
395
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109347
|
5a11c08c06e79900185c3547
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.
|
The low countries ruled most of what two houses?
|
The low countries ruled most of what two houses?
|
[
"The low countries ruled most of what two houses?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109348
|
5a11c08c06e79900185c3548
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.
|
What did Charles V block in 1549?
|
What did Charles V block in 1549?
|
[
"What did Charles V block in 1549?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109349
|
5a11c08c06e79900185c3549
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.
|
What further fragment of the seventeen provinces?
|
What further fragment of the seventeen provinces?
|
[
"What further fragment of the seventeen provinces?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109350
|
5a11c08c06e79900185c354a
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.
|
When did Philip II conquer the Netherlands?
|
When did Philip II conquer the Netherlands?
|
[
"When did Philip II conquer the Netherlands?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109351
|
5a11c08c06e79900185c354b
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.
|
What war ended with a revolt led by William I
|
What war ended with a revolt led by William I
|
[
"What war ended with a revolt led by William I"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109352
|
5a1c89fcb4fb5d001871468c
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.
|
When did the House of Burgundy issue the Pragmatic Sanction?
|
When did the House of Burgundy issue the Pragmatic Sanction?
|
[
"When did the House of Burgundy issue the Pragmatic Sanction?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109353
|
5a1c89fcb4fb5d001871468d
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.
|
What did modernizing the government structures do to the Low Countries status?
|
What did modernizing the government structures do to the Low Countries status?
|
[
"What did modernizing the government structures do to the Low Countries status?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109354
|
5a1c89fcb4fb5d001871468e
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.
|
When did the House of Burgundy revolt against Philip II?
|
When did the House of Burgundy revolt against Philip II?
|
[
"When did the House of Burgundy revolt against Philip II?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109355
|
5a1c89fcb4fb5d001871468f
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.
|
Name two reasons why the Low Countries turned against Philip II?
|
Name two reasons why the Low Countries turned against Philip II?
|
[
"Name two reasons why the Low Countries turned against Philip II?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109356
|
5a1c89fcb4fb5d0018714690
|
Dutch_Republic
|
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War.
|
What event started after the revolt let by King Philip II of Spain?
|
What event started after the revolt let by King Philip II of Spain?
|
[
"What event started after the revolt let by King Philip II of Spain?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109357
|
56dddb4466d3e219004dad37
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
|
In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed?
|
In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed?
|
[
"In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1579"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109358
|
56dddb4466d3e219004dad38
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
|
Who signed the Union of Utrecht?
|
Who signed the Union of Utrecht?
|
[
"Who signed the Union of Utrecht?"
] |
{
"text": [
"a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries"
],
"answer_start": [
8
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109359
|
56dddb4466d3e219004dad39
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
|
What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?
|
What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?
|
[
"What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the Act of Abjuration"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109360
|
56dddb4466d3e219004dad3a
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
|
In what year was the Act of Abjuration signed?
|
In what year was the Act of Abjuration signed?
|
[
"In what year was the Act of Abjuration signed?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1581"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109361
|
56dddb4466d3e219004dad3b
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
|
What was the purpose of the Union of Utrecht?
|
What was the purpose of the Union of Utrecht?
|
[
"What was the purpose of the Union of Utrecht?"
] |
{
"text": [
"to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109362
|
5a11c1fe06e79900185c3551
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
|
In what year did the provinces of the low countries sign the Union of Utrecht?
|
In what year did the provinces of the low countries sign the Union of Utrecht?
|
[
"In what year did the provinces of the low countries sign the Union of Utrecht?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109363
|
5a11c1fe06e79900185c3552
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
|
Who promised to help each other attack the Spanish army?
|
Who promised to help each other attack the Spanish army?
|
[
"Who promised to help each other attack the Spanish army?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109364
|
5a11c1fe06e79900185c3553
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
|
Who declared their independence from Philip II in 1579?
|
Who declared their independence from Philip II in 1579?
|
[
"Who declared their independence from Philip II in 1579?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109365
|
5a11c1fe06e79900185c3554
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
|
Who did the Union of Utrecht declare independence from?
|
Who did the Union of Utrecht declare independence from?
|
[
"Who did the Union of Utrecht declare independence from?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109366
|
5a11c1fe06e79900185c3555
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
|
Who did the provinces promise to support with the Act of Abjuration?
|
Who did the provinces promise to support with the Act of Abjuration?
|
[
"Who did the provinces promise to support with the Act of Abjuration?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109367
|
5a1cb8fe4ea40d0018b06ecb
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
|
In 1581 who signed the Union of Utrecht?
|
In 1581 who signed the Union of Utrecht?
|
[
"In 1581 who signed the Union of Utrecht?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109368
|
5a1cb8fe4ea40d0018b06ecc
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
|
What was the name of the declaration of independence from the Low Countries?
|
What was the name of the declaration of independence from the Low Countries?
|
[
"What was the name of the declaration of independence from the Low Countries?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109369
|
5a1cb8fe4ea40d0018b06ecd
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
|
What did Low Country provinces sign promising to support each other against Philip II?
|
What did Low Country provinces sign promising to support each other against Philip II?
|
[
"What did Low Country provinces sign promising to support each other against Philip II?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109370
|
5a1cb8fe4ea40d0018b06ece
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
|
During what year was the declaration of independence from the Spanish signed?
|
During what year was the declaration of independence from the Spanish signed?
|
[
"During what year was the declaration of independence from the Spanish signed?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109371
|
5a1cb8fe4ea40d0018b06ecf
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.
|
Who promised to support each other while defending against Philip II?
|
Who promised to support each other while defending against Philip II?
|
[
"Who promised to support each other while defending against Philip II?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109372
|
56dddd6766d3e219004dad41
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
|
In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
|
In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
|
[
"In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1582"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109373
|
56dddd6766d3e219004dad42
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
|
In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands?
|
In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands?
|
[
"In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1583"
],
"answer_start": [
120
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109374
|
56dddd6766d3e219004dad43
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
|
When was William of Orange assassinated?
|
When was William of Orange assassinated?
|
[
"When was William of Orange assassinated?"
] |
{
"text": [
"10 July 1584"
],
"answer_start": [
209
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109375
|
56dddd6766d3e219004dad44
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
|
Who agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England?
|
Who agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England?
|
[
"Who agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Elizabeth I"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109376
|
56dddd6766d3e219004dad45
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
|
In what year did the United Provinces become a confederacy?
|
In what year did the United Provinces become a confederacy?
|
[
"In what year did the United Provinces become a confederacy?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1588"
],
"answer_start": [
506
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109377
|
5a11c35a06e79900185c355b
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
|
In what year did the Duke of Anjou conquered the United provinces?
|
In what year did the Duke of Anjou conquered the United provinces?
|
[
"In what year did the Duke of Anjou conquered the United provinces?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109378
|
5a11c35a06e79900185c355c
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
|
Who talk Antwerp in 1583?
|
Who talk Antwerp in 1583?
|
[
"Who talk Antwerp in 1583?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109379
|
5a11c35a06e79900185c355d
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
|
What two rulers fought over the provinces after the assassination of William of Orange?
|
What two rulers fought over the provinces after the assassination of William of Orange?
|
[
"What two rulers fought over the provinces after the assassination of William of Orange?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109380
|
5a11c35a06e79900185c355e
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
|
What treaty gave England sovereignty over the United provinces?
|
What treaty gave England sovereignty over the United provinces?
|
[
"What treaty gave England sovereignty over the United provinces?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109381
|
5a11c35a06e79900185c355f
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
|
In what year did the Spanish Empire stopped recognizing the Republic of the Seven United Provinces?
|
In what year did the Spanish Empire stopped recognizing the Republic of the Seven United Provinces?
|
[
"In what year did the Spanish Empire stopped recognizing the Republic of the Seven United Provinces?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109382
|
5a1cba7b4ea40d0018b06ed5
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
|
When was the Duke of Anjou assassinated?
|
When was the Duke of Anjou assassinated?
|
[
"When was the Duke of Anjou assassinated?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109383
|
5a1cba7b4ea40d0018b06ed6
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
|
When did Henry III leave the Netherlands?
|
When did Henry III leave the Netherlands?
|
[
"When did Henry III leave the Netherlands?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109384
|
5a1cba7b4ea40d0018b06ed7
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
|
When did the Duke of Anjou decline an offer of soverignty?
|
When did the Duke of Anjou decline an offer of soverignty?
|
[
"When did the Duke of Anjou decline an offer of soverignty?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109385
|
5a1cba7b4ea40d0018b06ed8
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
|
Who was sent as governer-general to the Spanish Empire?
|
Who was sent as governer-general to the Spanish Empire?
|
[
"Who was sent as governer-general to the Spanish Empire?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109386
|
5a1cba7b4ea40d0018b06ed9
|
Dutch_Republic
|
In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
|
What did Henry III do with the United Provinces after William of Orange was assassinated?
|
What did Henry III do with the United Provinces after William of Orange was assassinated?
|
[
"What did Henry III do with the United Provinces after William of Orange was assassinated?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109387
|
56ddde4d66d3e219004dad53
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and retook the Netherlands. The republican forces fled to France, but then successfully re-invaded alongside the army of the French republic. After the French Republic became the French Empire under Napoleon, the Batavian Republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland.
|
What events created the Batavian Republic?
|
What events created the Batavian Republic?
|
[
"What events created the Batavian Republic?"
] |
{
"text": [
"a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109388
|
56ddde4d66d3e219004dad54
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and retook the Netherlands. The republican forces fled to France, but then successfully re-invaded alongside the army of the French republic. After the French Republic became the French Empire under Napoleon, the Batavian Republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland.
|
The republican forces fled to which country?
|
The republican forces fled to which country?
|
[
"The republican forces fled to which country?"
] |
{
"text": [
"France"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109389
|
56ddde4d66d3e219004dad55
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and retook the Netherlands. The republican forces fled to France, but then successfully re-invaded alongside the army of the French republic. After the French Republic became the French Empire under Napoleon, the Batavian Republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland.
|
The Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland replaced which republic?
|
The Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland replaced which republic?
|
[
"The Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland replaced which republic?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the Batavian Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
106
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109390
|
5a11e57f6614be00188f247d
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and retook the Netherlands. The republican forces fled to France, but then successfully re-invaded alongside the army of the French republic. After the French Republic became the French Empire under Napoleon, the Batavian Republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland.
|
What republic began with a series of republican revolutions?
|
What republic began with a series of republican revolutions?
|
[
"What republic began with a series of republican revolutions?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109391
|
5a11e57f6614be00188f247e
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and retook the Netherlands. The republican forces fled to France, but then successfully re-invaded alongside the army of the French republic. After the French Republic became the French Empire under Napoleon, the Batavian Republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland.
|
What did the Batavian Republic take part in from 1783 to 1795?
|
What did the Batavian Republic take part in from 1783 to 1795?
|
[
"What did the Batavian Republic take part in from 1783 to 1795?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109392
|
5a11e57f6614be00188f247f
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and retook the Netherlands. The republican forces fled to France, but then successfully re-invaded alongside the army of the French republic. After the French Republic became the French Empire under Napoleon, the Batavian Republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland.
|
During what period did Republican forces loose several major cities of the Netherlands?
|
During what period did Republican forces loose several major cities of the Netherlands?
|
[
"During what period did Republican forces loose several major cities of the Netherlands?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109393
|
5a11e57f6614be00188f2480
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and retook the Netherlands. The republican forces fled to France, but then successfully re-invaded alongside the army of the French republic. After the French Republic became the French Empire under Napoleon, the Batavian Republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland.
|
What Republic replaced the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland?
|
What Republic replaced the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland?
|
[
"What Republic replaced the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109394
|
5a11e57f6614be00188f2481
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and retook the Netherlands. The republican forces fled to France, but then successfully re-invaded alongside the army of the French republic. After the French Republic became the French Empire under Napoleon, the Batavian Republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland.
|
Who fled from France to the Netherlands?
|
Who fled from France to the Netherlands?
|
[
"Who fled from France to the Netherlands?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109395
|
5a1cbbb84ea40d0018b06edf
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and retook the Netherlands. The republican forces fled to France, but then successfully re-invaded alongside the army of the French republic. After the French Republic became the French Empire under Napoleon, the Batavian Republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland.
|
What happened that led to the creation of the French Republic?
|
What happened that led to the creation of the French Republic?
|
[
"What happened that led to the creation of the French Republic?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109396
|
5a1cbbb84ea40d0018b06ee0
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and retook the Netherlands. The republican forces fled to France, but then successfully re-invaded alongside the army of the French republic. After the French Republic became the French Empire under Napoleon, the Batavian Republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland.
|
Who came back to retake the Batavian Republic?
|
Who came back to retake the Batavian Republic?
|
[
"Who came back to retake the Batavian Republic?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109397
|
5a1cbbb84ea40d0018b06ee1
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and retook the Netherlands. The republican forces fled to France, but then successfully re-invaded alongside the army of the French republic. After the French Republic became the French Empire under Napoleon, the Batavian Republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland.
|
Where did the Prussian forces flee to?
|
Where did the Prussian forces flee to?
|
[
"Where did the Prussian forces flee to?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109398
|
5a1cbbb84ea40d0018b06ee2
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and retook the Netherlands. The republican forces fled to France, but then successfully re-invaded alongside the army of the French republic. After the French Republic became the French Empire under Napoleon, the Batavian Republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland.
|
What did the French Republic become under the British?
|
What did the French Republic become under the British?
|
[
"What did the French Republic become under the British?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-109399
|
5a1cbbb84ea40d0018b06ee3
|
Dutch_Republic
|
The Republic of the United Provinces lasted until a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795 created the Batavian Republic. During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. After initially fleeing, the monarchist forces came back with British, Austrian, and Prussian troops and retook the Netherlands. The republican forces fled to France, but then successfully re-invaded alongside the army of the French republic. After the French Republic became the French Empire under Napoleon, the Batavian Republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland.
|
What Kingdom replaced the monarchist forces under Napoleon?
|
What Kingdom replaced the monarchist forces under Napoleon?
|
[
"What Kingdom replaced the monarchist forces under Napoleon?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
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