gem_id
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stringlengths 24
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| title
stringlengths 3
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| context
stringlengths 151
3.71k
| question
stringlengths 1
270
| target
stringlengths 1
270
| references
list | answers
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-112400
|
572947453f37b319004781fc
|
Race_(human_categorization)
|
As another example, she points to work by Thomas et al., who sought to distinguish between the Y chromosomes of Jewish priests (Kohanim), (in Judaism, membership in the priesthood is passed on through the father's line) and the Y chromosomes of non-Jews. Abu el-Haj concluded that this new "race science" calls attention to the importance of "ancestry" (narrowly defined, as it does not include all ancestors) in some religions and in popular culture, and people's desire to use science to confirm their claims about ancestry; this "race science", she argues, is fundamentally different from older notions of race that were used to explain differences in human behaviour or social status:
|
What is fundamentally different from older notions of race?
|
What is fundamentally different from older notions of race?
|
[
"What is fundamentally different from older notions of race?"
] |
{
"text": [
"race science"
],
"answer_start": [
533
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112401
|
572947453f37b319004781fd
|
Race_(human_categorization)
|
As another example, she points to work by Thomas et al., who sought to distinguish between the Y chromosomes of Jewish priests (Kohanim), (in Judaism, membership in the priesthood is passed on through the father's line) and the Y chromosomes of non-Jews. Abu el-Haj concluded that this new "race science" calls attention to the importance of "ancestry" (narrowly defined, as it does not include all ancestors) in some religions and in popular culture, and people's desire to use science to confirm their claims about ancestry; this "race science", she argues, is fundamentally different from older notions of race that were used to explain differences in human behaviour or social status:
|
How were older notions of race used?
|
How were older notions of race used?
|
[
"How were older notions of race used?"
] |
{
"text": [
"to explain differences in human behaviour or social status"
],
"answer_start": [
629
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112402
|
572947f33f37b31900478203
|
Race_(human_categorization)
|
One problem with these assignments is admixture. Many people have a highly varied ancestry. For example, in the United States, colonial and early federal history were periods of numerous interracial relationships, both outside and inside slavery. This has resulted in a majority of people who identify as African American having some European ancestors. Similarly, many people who identify as white have some African ancestors. In a survey in a northeastern U.S. university of college students who identified as "white", about 30% were estimated to have up to 10% African ancestry.
|
What is a problem with racial assignments?
|
What is a problem with racial assignments?
|
[
"What is a problem with racial assignments? "
] |
{
"text": [
"admixture"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112403
|
572947f33f37b31900478204
|
Race_(human_categorization)
|
One problem with these assignments is admixture. Many people have a highly varied ancestry. For example, in the United States, colonial and early federal history were periods of numerous interracial relationships, both outside and inside slavery. This has resulted in a majority of people who identify as African American having some European ancestors. Similarly, many people who identify as white have some African ancestors. In a survey in a northeastern U.S. university of college students who identified as "white", about 30% were estimated to have up to 10% African ancestry.
|
How many people have a varied ancestry?
|
How many people have a varied ancestry?
|
[
"How many people have a varied ancestry?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Many"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112404
|
572947f33f37b31900478205
|
Race_(human_categorization)
|
One problem with these assignments is admixture. Many people have a highly varied ancestry. For example, in the United States, colonial and early federal history were periods of numerous interracial relationships, both outside and inside slavery. This has resulted in a majority of people who identify as African American having some European ancestors. Similarly, many people who identify as white have some African ancestors. In a survey in a northeastern U.S. university of college students who identified as "white", about 30% were estimated to have up to 10% African ancestry.
|
When were periods of numerous interracial relationships in the U.S.?
|
When were periods of numerous interracial relationships in the U.S.?
|
[
"When were periods of numerous interracial relationships in the U.S.?"
] |
{
"text": [
"colonial and early federal history"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112405
|
572947f33f37b31900478206
|
Race_(human_categorization)
|
One problem with these assignments is admixture. Many people have a highly varied ancestry. For example, in the United States, colonial and early federal history were periods of numerous interracial relationships, both outside and inside slavery. This has resulted in a majority of people who identify as African American having some European ancestors. Similarly, many people who identify as white have some African ancestors. In a survey in a northeastern U.S. university of college students who identified as "white", about 30% were estimated to have up to 10% African ancestry.
|
Who do many people who identify as white have for ancestors?
|
Who do many people who identify as white have for ancestors?
|
[
"Who do many people who identify as white have for ancestors?"
] |
{
"text": [
"African"
],
"answer_start": [
409
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112406
|
572947f33f37b31900478207
|
Race_(human_categorization)
|
One problem with these assignments is admixture. Many people have a highly varied ancestry. For example, in the United States, colonial and early federal history were periods of numerous interracial relationships, both outside and inside slavery. This has resulted in a majority of people who identify as African American having some European ancestors. Similarly, many people who identify as white have some African ancestors. In a survey in a northeastern U.S. university of college students who identified as "white", about 30% were estimated to have up to 10% African ancestry.
|
What percentage of African ancestry were 30% of college students identifying as white estimated to have?
|
What percentage of African ancestry were 30% of college students identifying as white estimated to have?
|
[
"What percentage of African ancestry were 30% of college students identifying as white estimated to have?"
] |
{
"text": [
"10%"
],
"answer_start": [
560
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112407
|
570d2681fed7b91900d45c63
|
United_States_Army
|
The Continental Army was created on 14 June 1775 by the Continental Congress as a unified army for the colonies to fight Great Britain, with George Washington appointed as its commander. The army was initially led by men who had served in the British Army or colonial militias and who brought much of British military heritage with them. As the Revolutionary War progressed, French aid, resources, and military thinking influenced the new army. A number of European soldiers came on their own to help, such as Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, who taught the army Prussian tactics and organizational skills.
|
When was the Continental Army created?
|
When was the Continental Army created?
|
[
"When was the Continental Army created?"
] |
{
"text": [
"14 June 1775"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112408
|
570d2681fed7b91900d45c64
|
United_States_Army
|
The Continental Army was created on 14 June 1775 by the Continental Congress as a unified army for the colonies to fight Great Britain, with George Washington appointed as its commander. The army was initially led by men who had served in the British Army or colonial militias and who brought much of British military heritage with them. As the Revolutionary War progressed, French aid, resources, and military thinking influenced the new army. A number of European soldiers came on their own to help, such as Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, who taught the army Prussian tactics and organizational skills.
|
Who was the commander of the Continental Army?
|
Who was the commander of the Continental Army?
|
[
"Who was the commander of the Continental Army?"
] |
{
"text": [
"George Washington"
],
"answer_start": [
141
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112409
|
570d2681fed7b91900d45c65
|
United_States_Army
|
The Continental Army was created on 14 June 1775 by the Continental Congress as a unified army for the colonies to fight Great Britain, with George Washington appointed as its commander. The army was initially led by men who had served in the British Army or colonial militias and who brought much of British military heritage with them. As the Revolutionary War progressed, French aid, resources, and military thinking influenced the new army. A number of European soldiers came on their own to help, such as Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, who taught the army Prussian tactics and organizational skills.
|
From what country did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben come from?
|
From what country did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben come from?
|
[
"From what country did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben come from?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Europe"
],
"answer_start": [
457
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112410
|
570d2681fed7b91900d45c66
|
United_States_Army
|
The Continental Army was created on 14 June 1775 by the Continental Congress as a unified army for the colonies to fight Great Britain, with George Washington appointed as its commander. The army was initially led by men who had served in the British Army or colonial militias and who brought much of British military heritage with them. As the Revolutionary War progressed, French aid, resources, and military thinking influenced the new army. A number of European soldiers came on their own to help, such as Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, who taught the army Prussian tactics and organizational skills.
|
What did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben teach the Continental Army?
|
What did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben teach the Continental Army?
|
[
"What did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben teach the Continental Army?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Prussian tactics and organizational skills"
],
"answer_start": [
561
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112411
|
5aceb6d132bba1001ae4b135
|
United_States_Army
|
The Continental Army was created on 14 June 1775 by the Continental Congress as a unified army for the colonies to fight Great Britain, with George Washington appointed as its commander. The army was initially led by men who had served in the British Army or colonial militias and who brought much of British military heritage with them. As the Revolutionary War progressed, French aid, resources, and military thinking influenced the new army. A number of European soldiers came on their own to help, such as Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, who taught the army Prussian tactics and organizational skills.
|
How was the Continental Army created?
|
How was the Continental Army created?
|
[
"How was the Continental Army created?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112412
|
5aceb6d132bba1001ae4b136
|
United_States_Army
|
The Continental Army was created on 14 June 1775 by the Continental Congress as a unified army for the colonies to fight Great Britain, with George Washington appointed as its commander. The army was initially led by men who had served in the British Army or colonial militias and who brought much of British military heritage with them. As the Revolutionary War progressed, French aid, resources, and military thinking influenced the new army. A number of European soldiers came on their own to help, such as Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, who taught the army Prussian tactics and organizational skills.
|
When was the commander of the Continental Army appointed?
|
When was the commander of the Continental Army appointed?
|
[
"When was the commander of the Continental Army appointed?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112413
|
5aceb6d132bba1001ae4b137
|
United_States_Army
|
The Continental Army was created on 14 June 1775 by the Continental Congress as a unified army for the colonies to fight Great Britain, with George Washington appointed as its commander. The army was initially led by men who had served in the British Army or colonial militias and who brought much of British military heritage with them. As the Revolutionary War progressed, French aid, resources, and military thinking influenced the new army. A number of European soldiers came on their own to help, such as Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, who taught the army Prussian tactics and organizational skills.
|
What European did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben come from?
|
What European did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben come from?
|
[
"What European did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben come from?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112414
|
5aceb6d132bba1001ae4b138
|
United_States_Army
|
The Continental Army was created on 14 June 1775 by the Continental Congress as a unified army for the colonies to fight Great Britain, with George Washington appointed as its commander. The army was initially led by men who had served in the British Army or colonial militias and who brought much of British military heritage with them. As the Revolutionary War progressed, French aid, resources, and military thinking influenced the new army. A number of European soldiers came on their own to help, such as Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, who taught the army Prussian tactics and organizational skills.
|
When did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben teach Prussian tactics?
|
When did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben teach Prussian tactics?
|
[
"When did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben teach Prussian tactics?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112415
|
570d2929b3d812140066d4ad
|
United_States_Army
|
The Vietnam War is often regarded as a low point for the U.S. Army due to the use of drafted personnel, the unpopularity of the war with the American public, and frustrating restrictions placed on the military by American political leaders. While American forces had been stationed in the Republic of Vietnam since 1959, in intelligence & advising/training roles, they did not deploy in large numbers until 1965, after the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. American forces effectively established and maintained control of the "traditional" battlefield, however they struggled to counter the guerrilla hit and run tactics of the communist Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army. On a tactical level, American soldiers (and the U.S. military as a whole) did not lose a sizable battle.
|
What year did American forces start being stationed in Vietnam?
|
What year did American forces start being stationed in Vietnam?
|
[
"What year did American forces start being stationed in Vietnam?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1959"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112416
|
570d2929b3d812140066d4ae
|
United_States_Army
|
The Vietnam War is often regarded as a low point for the U.S. Army due to the use of drafted personnel, the unpopularity of the war with the American public, and frustrating restrictions placed on the military by American political leaders. While American forces had been stationed in the Republic of Vietnam since 1959, in intelligence & advising/training roles, they did not deploy in large numbers until 1965, after the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. American forces effectively established and maintained control of the "traditional" battlefield, however they struggled to counter the guerrilla hit and run tactics of the communist Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army. On a tactical level, American soldiers (and the U.S. military as a whole) did not lose a sizable battle.
|
What caused American forces to deploy in large number in 1965?
|
What caused American forces to deploy in large number in 1965?
|
[
"What caused American forces to deploy in large number in 1965?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Gulf of Tonkin Incident"
],
"answer_start": [
423
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112417
|
570d2929b3d812140066d4af
|
United_States_Army
|
The Vietnam War is often regarded as a low point for the U.S. Army due to the use of drafted personnel, the unpopularity of the war with the American public, and frustrating restrictions placed on the military by American political leaders. While American forces had been stationed in the Republic of Vietnam since 1959, in intelligence & advising/training roles, they did not deploy in large numbers until 1965, after the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. American forces effectively established and maintained control of the "traditional" battlefield, however they struggled to counter the guerrilla hit and run tactics of the communist Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army. On a tactical level, American soldiers (and the U.S. military as a whole) did not lose a sizable battle.
|
What political structure did Vietnam have?
|
What political structure did Vietnam have?
|
[
"What political structure did Vietnam have?"
] |
{
"text": [
"communist"
],
"answer_start": [
620
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112418
|
5acec95832bba1001ae4b3ff
|
United_States_Army
|
The Vietnam War is often regarded as a low point for the U.S. Army due to the use of drafted personnel, the unpopularity of the war with the American public, and frustrating restrictions placed on the military by American political leaders. While American forces had been stationed in the Republic of Vietnam since 1959, in intelligence & advising/training roles, they did not deploy in large numbers until 1965, after the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. American forces effectively established and maintained control of the "traditional" battlefield, however they struggled to counter the guerrilla hit and run tactics of the communist Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army. On a tactical level, American soldiers (and the U.S. military as a whole) did not lose a sizable battle.
|
What year did Soviet forces start being stationed in Vietnam?
|
What year did Soviet forces start being stationed in Vietnam?
|
[
"What year did Soviet forces start being stationed in Vietnam?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112419
|
5acec95832bba1001ae4b400
|
United_States_Army
|
The Vietnam War is often regarded as a low point for the U.S. Army due to the use of drafted personnel, the unpopularity of the war with the American public, and frustrating restrictions placed on the military by American political leaders. While American forces had been stationed in the Republic of Vietnam since 1959, in intelligence & advising/training roles, they did not deploy in large numbers until 1965, after the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. American forces effectively established and maintained control of the "traditional" battlefield, however they struggled to counter the guerrilla hit and run tactics of the communist Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army. On a tactical level, American soldiers (and the U.S. military as a whole) did not lose a sizable battle.
|
What caused Soviet forces to deploy in large number in 1965?
|
What caused Soviet forces to deploy in large number in 1965?
|
[
"What caused Soviet forces to deploy in large number in 1965?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112420
|
5acec95832bba1001ae4b401
|
United_States_Army
|
The Vietnam War is often regarded as a low point for the U.S. Army due to the use of drafted personnel, the unpopularity of the war with the American public, and frustrating restrictions placed on the military by American political leaders. While American forces had been stationed in the Republic of Vietnam since 1959, in intelligence & advising/training roles, they did not deploy in large numbers until 1965, after the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. American forces effectively established and maintained control of the "traditional" battlefield, however they struggled to counter the guerrilla hit and run tactics of the communist Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army. On a tactical level, American soldiers (and the U.S. military as a whole) did not lose a sizable battle.
|
What political structure did America have?
|
What political structure did America have?
|
[
"What political structure did America have?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112421
|
5acec95832bba1001ae4b402
|
United_States_Army
|
The Vietnam War is often regarded as a low point for the U.S. Army due to the use of drafted personnel, the unpopularity of the war with the American public, and frustrating restrictions placed on the military by American political leaders. While American forces had been stationed in the Republic of Vietnam since 1959, in intelligence & advising/training roles, they did not deploy in large numbers until 1965, after the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. American forces effectively established and maintained control of the "traditional" battlefield, however they struggled to counter the guerrilla hit and run tactics of the communist Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army. On a tactical level, American soldiers (and the U.S. military as a whole) did not lose a sizable battle.
|
What type of military warfare did Russian forces use?
|
What type of military warfare did Russian forces use?
|
[
"What type of military warfare did Russian forces use?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112422
|
570d2b46b3d812140066d4db
|
United_States_Army
|
By the twentieth century, the U.S. Army had mobilized the U.S. Volunteers on four separate occasions during each of the major wars of the nineteenth century. During World War I, the "National Army" was organized to fight the conflict, replacing the concept of U.S. Volunteers. It was demobilized at the end of World War I, and was replaced by the Regular Army, the Organized Reserve Corps, and the State Militias. In the 1920s and 1930s, the "career" soldiers were known as the "Regular Army" with the "Enlisted Reserve Corps" and "Officer Reserve Corps" augmented to fill vacancies when needed.
|
What was organized to replace the concept of U.S. Volunteers?
|
What was organized to replace the concept of U.S. Volunteers?
|
[
"What was organized to replace the concept of U.S. Volunteers?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the \"National Army\""
],
"answer_start": [
178
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112423
|
570d2b46b3d812140066d4dc
|
United_States_Army
|
By the twentieth century, the U.S. Army had mobilized the U.S. Volunteers on four separate occasions during each of the major wars of the nineteenth century. During World War I, the "National Army" was organized to fight the conflict, replacing the concept of U.S. Volunteers. It was demobilized at the end of World War I, and was replaced by the Regular Army, the Organized Reserve Corps, and the State Militias. In the 1920s and 1930s, the "career" soldiers were known as the "Regular Army" with the "Enlisted Reserve Corps" and "Officer Reserve Corps" augmented to fill vacancies when needed.
|
When was the National Army demobilized?
|
When was the National Army demobilized?
|
[
"When was the National Army demobilized?"
] |
{
"text": [
"end of World War I"
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112424
|
570d2b46b3d812140066d4de
|
United_States_Army
|
By the twentieth century, the U.S. Army had mobilized the U.S. Volunteers on four separate occasions during each of the major wars of the nineteenth century. During World War I, the "National Army" was organized to fight the conflict, replacing the concept of U.S. Volunteers. It was demobilized at the end of World War I, and was replaced by the Regular Army, the Organized Reserve Corps, and the State Militias. In the 1920s and 1930s, the "career" soldiers were known as the "Regular Army" with the "Enlisted Reserve Corps" and "Officer Reserve Corps" augmented to fill vacancies when needed.
|
Who filled vacancies in the Regular Army?
|
Who filled vacancies in the Regular Army?
|
[
"Who filled vacancies in the Regular Army?"
] |
{
"text": [
"\"Enlisted Reserve Corps\" and \"Officer Reserve Corps\""
],
"answer_start": [
502
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112425
|
5acecfac32bba1001ae4b4f9
|
United_States_Army
|
By the twentieth century, the U.S. Army had mobilized the U.S. Volunteers on four separate occasions during each of the major wars of the nineteenth century. During World War I, the "National Army" was organized to fight the conflict, replacing the concept of U.S. Volunteers. It was demobilized at the end of World War I, and was replaced by the Regular Army, the Organized Reserve Corps, and the State Militias. In the 1920s and 1930s, the "career" soldiers were known as the "Regular Army" with the "Enlisted Reserve Corps" and "Officer Reserve Corps" augmented to fill vacancies when needed.
|
What was organized to replace the concept of the militias?
|
What was organized to replace the concept of the militias?
|
[
"What was organized to replace the concept of the militias?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112426
|
5acecfac32bba1001ae4b4fa
|
United_States_Army
|
By the twentieth century, the U.S. Army had mobilized the U.S. Volunteers on four separate occasions during each of the major wars of the nineteenth century. During World War I, the "National Army" was organized to fight the conflict, replacing the concept of U.S. Volunteers. It was demobilized at the end of World War I, and was replaced by the Regular Army, the Organized Reserve Corps, and the State Militias. In the 1920s and 1930s, the "career" soldiers were known as the "Regular Army" with the "Enlisted Reserve Corps" and "Officer Reserve Corps" augmented to fill vacancies when needed.
|
When was the National Army started?
|
When was the National Army started?
|
[
"When was the National Army started?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112427
|
5acecfac32bba1001ae4b4fb
|
United_States_Army
|
By the twentieth century, the U.S. Army had mobilized the U.S. Volunteers on four separate occasions during each of the major wars of the nineteenth century. During World War I, the "National Army" was organized to fight the conflict, replacing the concept of U.S. Volunteers. It was demobilized at the end of World War I, and was replaced by the Regular Army, the Organized Reserve Corps, and the State Militias. In the 1920s and 1930s, the "career" soldiers were known as the "Regular Army" with the "Enlisted Reserve Corps" and "Officer Reserve Corps" augmented to fill vacancies when needed.
|
What was added to the National Army?
|
What was added to the National Army?
|
[
"What was added to the National Army?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112428
|
5acecfac32bba1001ae4b4fc
|
United_States_Army
|
By the twentieth century, the U.S. Army had mobilized the U.S. Volunteers on four separate occasions during each of the major wars of the nineteenth century. During World War I, the "National Army" was organized to fight the conflict, replacing the concept of U.S. Volunteers. It was demobilized at the end of World War I, and was replaced by the Regular Army, the Organized Reserve Corps, and the State Militias. In the 1920s and 1930s, the "career" soldiers were known as the "Regular Army" with the "Enlisted Reserve Corps" and "Officer Reserve Corps" augmented to fill vacancies when needed.
|
Who filled vacancies for militias?
|
Who filled vacancies for militias?
|
[
"Who filled vacancies for militias?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112429
|
5acecfac32bba1001ae4b4fd
|
United_States_Army
|
By the twentieth century, the U.S. Army had mobilized the U.S. Volunteers on four separate occasions during each of the major wars of the nineteenth century. During World War I, the "National Army" was organized to fight the conflict, replacing the concept of U.S. Volunteers. It was demobilized at the end of World War I, and was replaced by the Regular Army, the Organized Reserve Corps, and the State Militias. In the 1920s and 1930s, the "career" soldiers were known as the "Regular Army" with the "Enlisted Reserve Corps" and "Officer Reserve Corps" augmented to fill vacancies when needed.
|
What were temporary soldiers known as?
|
What were temporary soldiers known as?
|
[
"What were temporary soldiers known as?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112430
|
570d2e5bb3d812140066d501
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is led by a civilian Secretary of the Army, who has the statutory authority to conduct all the affairs of the army under the authority, direction and control of the Secretary of Defense. The Chief of Staff of the Army, who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army, serves as the principal military adviser and executive agent for the Secretary of the Army, i.e., its service chief; and as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a body composed of the service chiefs from each of the four military services belonging to the Department of Defense who advise the President of the United States, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council on operational military matters, under the guidance of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In 1986, the Goldwater–Nichols Act mandated that operational control of the services follows a chain of command from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the unified combatant commanders, who have control of all armed forces units in their geographic or function area of responsibility. Thus, the secretaries of the military departments (and their respective service chiefs underneath them) only have the responsibility to organize, train and equip their service components. The army provides trained forces to the combatant commanders for use as directed by the Secretary of Defense.
|
Who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army?
|
Who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army?
|
[
"Who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army?"
] |
{
"text": [
"The Chief of Staff"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112431
|
570d2e5bb3d812140066d502
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is led by a civilian Secretary of the Army, who has the statutory authority to conduct all the affairs of the army under the authority, direction and control of the Secretary of Defense. The Chief of Staff of the Army, who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army, serves as the principal military adviser and executive agent for the Secretary of the Army, i.e., its service chief; and as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a body composed of the service chiefs from each of the four military services belonging to the Department of Defense who advise the President of the United States, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council on operational military matters, under the guidance of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In 1986, the Goldwater–Nichols Act mandated that operational control of the services follows a chain of command from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the unified combatant commanders, who have control of all armed forces units in their geographic or function area of responsibility. Thus, the secretaries of the military departments (and their respective service chiefs underneath them) only have the responsibility to organize, train and equip their service components. The army provides trained forces to the combatant commanders for use as directed by the Secretary of Defense.
|
Who does the Chief of Staff serve as the principal military adviser to?
|
Who does the Chief of Staff serve as the principal military adviser to?
|
[
"Who does the Chief of Staff serve as the principal military adviser to?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Secretary of the Army"
],
"answer_start": [
353
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112432
|
570d2e5bb3d812140066d503
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is led by a civilian Secretary of the Army, who has the statutory authority to conduct all the affairs of the army under the authority, direction and control of the Secretary of Defense. The Chief of Staff of the Army, who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army, serves as the principal military adviser and executive agent for the Secretary of the Army, i.e., its service chief; and as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a body composed of the service chiefs from each of the four military services belonging to the Department of Defense who advise the President of the United States, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council on operational military matters, under the guidance of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In 1986, the Goldwater–Nichols Act mandated that operational control of the services follows a chain of command from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the unified combatant commanders, who have control of all armed forces units in their geographic or function area of responsibility. Thus, the secretaries of the military departments (and their respective service chiefs underneath them) only have the responsibility to organize, train and equip their service components. The army provides trained forces to the combatant commanders for use as directed by the Secretary of Defense.
|
How many military services beling to the Department of Defense?
|
How many military services beling to the Department of Defense?
|
[
"How many military services beling to the Department of Defense?"
] |
{
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
502
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112433
|
570d2e5bb3d812140066d504
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is led by a civilian Secretary of the Army, who has the statutory authority to conduct all the affairs of the army under the authority, direction and control of the Secretary of Defense. The Chief of Staff of the Army, who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army, serves as the principal military adviser and executive agent for the Secretary of the Army, i.e., its service chief; and as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a body composed of the service chiefs from each of the four military services belonging to the Department of Defense who advise the President of the United States, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council on operational military matters, under the guidance of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In 1986, the Goldwater–Nichols Act mandated that operational control of the services follows a chain of command from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the unified combatant commanders, who have control of all armed forces units in their geographic or function area of responsibility. Thus, the secretaries of the military departments (and their respective service chiefs underneath them) only have the responsibility to organize, train and equip their service components. The army provides trained forces to the combatant commanders for use as directed by the Secretary of Defense.
|
In what year did the Goldwater-Nichols act take place?
|
In what year did the Goldwater-Nichols act take place?
|
[
"In what year did the Goldwater-Nichols act take place?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1986"
],
"answer_start": [
790
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112434
|
5aced26232bba1001ae4b5cb
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is led by a civilian Secretary of the Army, who has the statutory authority to conduct all the affairs of the army under the authority, direction and control of the Secretary of Defense. The Chief of Staff of the Army, who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army, serves as the principal military adviser and executive agent for the Secretary of the Army, i.e., its service chief; and as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a body composed of the service chiefs from each of the four military services belonging to the Department of Defense who advise the President of the United States, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council on operational military matters, under the guidance of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In 1986, the Goldwater–Nichols Act mandated that operational control of the services follows a chain of command from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the unified combatant commanders, who have control of all armed forces units in their geographic or function area of responsibility. Thus, the secretaries of the military departments (and their respective service chiefs underneath them) only have the responsibility to organize, train and equip their service components. The army provides trained forces to the combatant commanders for use as directed by the Secretary of Defense.
|
Which civilian leads the Navy?
|
Which civilian leads the Navy?
|
[
"Which civilian leads the Navy?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112435
|
5aced26232bba1001ae4b5cc
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is led by a civilian Secretary of the Army, who has the statutory authority to conduct all the affairs of the army under the authority, direction and control of the Secretary of Defense. The Chief of Staff of the Army, who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army, serves as the principal military adviser and executive agent for the Secretary of the Army, i.e., its service chief; and as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a body composed of the service chiefs from each of the four military services belonging to the Department of Defense who advise the President of the United States, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council on operational military matters, under the guidance of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In 1986, the Goldwater–Nichols Act mandated that operational control of the services follows a chain of command from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the unified combatant commanders, who have control of all armed forces units in their geographic or function area of responsibility. Thus, the secretaries of the military departments (and their respective service chiefs underneath them) only have the responsibility to organize, train and equip their service components. The army provides trained forces to the combatant commanders for use as directed by the Secretary of Defense.
|
Who is the highest-ranked military officer in the Navy?
|
Who is the highest-ranked military officer in the Navy?
|
[
"Who is the highest-ranked military officer in the Navy?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112436
|
5aced26232bba1001ae4b5cd
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is led by a civilian Secretary of the Army, who has the statutory authority to conduct all the affairs of the army under the authority, direction and control of the Secretary of Defense. The Chief of Staff of the Army, who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army, serves as the principal military adviser and executive agent for the Secretary of the Army, i.e., its service chief; and as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a body composed of the service chiefs from each of the four military services belonging to the Department of Defense who advise the President of the United States, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council on operational military matters, under the guidance of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In 1986, the Goldwater–Nichols Act mandated that operational control of the services follows a chain of command from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the unified combatant commanders, who have control of all armed forces units in their geographic or function area of responsibility. Thus, the secretaries of the military departments (and their respective service chiefs underneath them) only have the responsibility to organize, train and equip their service components. The army provides trained forces to the combatant commanders for use as directed by the Secretary of Defense.
|
How many European military services belong to the Department of Defense?
|
How many European military services belong to the Department of Defense?
|
[
"How many European military services belong to the Department of Defense?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112437
|
5aced26232bba1001ae4b5ce
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is led by a civilian Secretary of the Army, who has the statutory authority to conduct all the affairs of the army under the authority, direction and control of the Secretary of Defense. The Chief of Staff of the Army, who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army, serves as the principal military adviser and executive agent for the Secretary of the Army, i.e., its service chief; and as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a body composed of the service chiefs from each of the four military services belonging to the Department of Defense who advise the President of the United States, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council on operational military matters, under the guidance of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In 1986, the Goldwater–Nichols Act mandated that operational control of the services follows a chain of command from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the unified combatant commanders, who have control of all armed forces units in their geographic or function area of responsibility. Thus, the secretaries of the military departments (and their respective service chiefs underneath them) only have the responsibility to organize, train and equip their service components. The army provides trained forces to the combatant commanders for use as directed by the Secretary of Defense.
|
What year was the Goldwater-Nichols Act rejected?
|
What year was the Goldwater-Nichols Act rejected?
|
[
"What year was the Goldwater-Nichols Act rejected?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112438
|
5aced26232bba1001ae4b5cf
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is led by a civilian Secretary of the Army, who has the statutory authority to conduct all the affairs of the army under the authority, direction and control of the Secretary of Defense. The Chief of Staff of the Army, who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army, serves as the principal military adviser and executive agent for the Secretary of the Army, i.e., its service chief; and as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a body composed of the service chiefs from each of the four military services belonging to the Department of Defense who advise the President of the United States, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council on operational military matters, under the guidance of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In 1986, the Goldwater–Nichols Act mandated that operational control of the services follows a chain of command from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the unified combatant commanders, who have control of all armed forces units in their geographic or function area of responsibility. Thus, the secretaries of the military departments (and their respective service chiefs underneath them) only have the responsibility to organize, train and equip their service components. The army provides trained forces to the combatant commanders for use as directed by the Secretary of Defense.
|
What branch of military does the Secretary of the Treasury direct?
|
What branch of military does the Secretary of the Treasury direct?
|
[
"What branch of military does the Secretary of the Treasury direct?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112439
|
570d3003b3d812140066d513
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (1775–83)—before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.
|
What branch of the USA Armed Forces is the largest?
|
What branch of the USA Armed Forces is the largest?
|
[
"What branch of the USA Armed Forces is the largest?"
] |
{
"text": [
"The United States Army"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112440
|
570d3003b3d812140066d514
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (1775–83)—before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.
|
How many uniformed services are there in the US?
|
How many uniformed services are there in the US?
|
[
"How many uniformed services are there in the US?"
] |
{
"text": [
"seven"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112441
|
570d3003b3d812140066d515
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (1775–83)—before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.
|
What years did the American Revolutionary War span?
|
What years did the American Revolutionary War span?
|
[
"What years did the American Revolutionary War span?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1775–83"
],
"answer_start": [
571
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112442
|
570d3003b3d812140066d516
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (1775–83)—before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.
|
What date was the U.S. Army created?
|
What date was the U.S. Army created?
|
[
"What date was the U.S. Army created?"
] |
{
"text": [
"3 June 1784"
],
"answer_start": [
723
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112443
|
570d3003b3d812140066d517
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (1775–83)—before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.
|
What did the U.S Army replace?
|
What did the U.S Army replace?
|
[
"What did the U.S Army replace?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Continental Army"
],
"answer_start": [
761
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112444
|
5aceb7e032bba1001ae4b16f
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (1775–83)—before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.
|
What branch of the USA Armed Forces is the smallest?
|
What branch of the USA Armed Forces is the smallest?
|
[
"What branch of the USA Armed Forces is the smallest?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112445
|
5aceb7e032bba1001ae4b170
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (1775–83)—before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.
|
How many uniformed services are there in Canada?
|
How many uniformed services are there in Canada?
|
[
"How many uniformed services are there in Canada?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112446
|
5aceb7e032bba1001ae4b171
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (1775–83)—before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.
|
What years did the French Revolutionary War span?
|
What years did the French Revolutionary War span?
|
[
"What years did the French Revolutionary War span?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112447
|
5aceb7e032bba1001ae4b172
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (1775–83)—before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.
|
What did the U.S. Navy replace?
|
What did the U.S. Navy replace?
|
[
"What did the U.S. Navy replace?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112448
|
5aceb7e032bba1001ae4b173
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (1775–83)—before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.
|
When was the U.S. Navy disbanded?
|
When was the U.S. Navy disbanded?
|
[
"When was the U.S. Navy disbanded?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112449
|
570d3412b3d812140066d53b
|
United_States_Army
|
The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize parts of western Upper Canada, burn York and defeat Tecumseh, which caused his Indian Confederacy to collapse. Following ending victories in the province of Upper Canada, which dubbed the U.S. Army "Regulars, by God!", British troops were able to capture and burn Washington. The regular army, however, proved they were professional and capable of defeating the British army during the invasions of Plattsburgh and Baltimore, prompting British agreement on the previously rejected terms of a status quo ante bellum. Two weeks after a treaty was signed (but not ratified), Andrew Jackson defeated the British in the Battle of New Orleans and became a national hero. Per the treaty both sides returned to the status quo with no victor.
|
The War of 1812 consisted of the U.S against whom?
|
The War of 1812 consisted of the U.S against whom?
|
[
"The War of 1812 consisted of the U.S against whom?"
] |
{
"text": [
"United Kingdom"
],
"answer_start": [
62
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112450
|
570d3412b3d812140066d53c
|
United_States_Army
|
The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize parts of western Upper Canada, burn York and defeat Tecumseh, which caused his Indian Confederacy to collapse. Following ending victories in the province of Upper Canada, which dubbed the U.S. Army "Regulars, by God!", British troops were able to capture and burn Washington. The regular army, however, proved they were professional and capable of defeating the British army during the invasions of Plattsburgh and Baltimore, prompting British agreement on the previously rejected terms of a status quo ante bellum. Two weeks after a treaty was signed (but not ratified), Andrew Jackson defeated the British in the Battle of New Orleans and became a national hero. Per the treaty both sides returned to the status quo with no victor.
|
In what year did the U.S. take control of Lake Eerie?
|
In what year did the U.S. take control of Lake Eerie?
|
[
"In what year did the U.S. take control of Lake Eerie?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1813"
],
"answer_start": [
277
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112451
|
570d3412b3d812140066d53d
|
United_States_Army
|
The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize parts of western Upper Canada, burn York and defeat Tecumseh, which caused his Indian Confederacy to collapse. Following ending victories in the province of Upper Canada, which dubbed the U.S. Army "Regulars, by God!", British troops were able to capture and burn Washington. The regular army, however, proved they were professional and capable of defeating the British army during the invasions of Plattsburgh and Baltimore, prompting British agreement on the previously rejected terms of a status quo ante bellum. Two weeks after a treaty was signed (but not ratified), Andrew Jackson defeated the British in the Battle of New Orleans and became a national hero. Per the treaty both sides returned to the status quo with no victor.
|
Who did the U.S. defeat to collapse the Indian Confederacy?
|
Who did the U.S. defeat to collapse the Indian Confederacy?
|
[
"Who did the U.S. defeat to collapse the Indian Confederacy?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Tecumseh"
],
"answer_start": [
368
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112452
|
570d3412b3d812140066d53e
|
United_States_Army
|
The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize parts of western Upper Canada, burn York and defeat Tecumseh, which caused his Indian Confederacy to collapse. Following ending victories in the province of Upper Canada, which dubbed the U.S. Army "Regulars, by God!", British troops were able to capture and burn Washington. The regular army, however, proved they were professional and capable of defeating the British army during the invasions of Plattsburgh and Baltimore, prompting British agreement on the previously rejected terms of a status quo ante bellum. Two weeks after a treaty was signed (but not ratified), Andrew Jackson defeated the British in the Battle of New Orleans and became a national hero. Per the treaty both sides returned to the status quo with no victor.
|
In the Battle of New Orleans, who defeated the British?
|
In the Battle of New Orleans, who defeated the British?
|
[
"In the Battle of New Orleans, who defeated the British?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Andrew Jackson"
],
"answer_start": [
888
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112453
|
5acec19832bba1001ae4b2db
|
United_States_Army
|
The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize parts of western Upper Canada, burn York and defeat Tecumseh, which caused his Indian Confederacy to collapse. Following ending victories in the province of Upper Canada, which dubbed the U.S. Army "Regulars, by God!", British troops were able to capture and burn Washington. The regular army, however, proved they were professional and capable of defeating the British army during the invasions of Plattsburgh and Baltimore, prompting British agreement on the previously rejected terms of a status quo ante bellum. Two weeks after a treaty was signed (but not ratified), Andrew Jackson defeated the British in the Battle of New Orleans and became a national hero. Per the treaty both sides returned to the status quo with no victor.
|
The Siege of 1812 was fought against?
|
The Siege of 1812 was fought against?
|
[
"The Siege of 1812 was fought against?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112454
|
5acec19832bba1001ae4b2dc
|
United_States_Army
|
The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize parts of western Upper Canada, burn York and defeat Tecumseh, which caused his Indian Confederacy to collapse. Following ending victories in the province of Upper Canada, which dubbed the U.S. Army "Regulars, by God!", British troops were able to capture and burn Washington. The regular army, however, proved they were professional and capable of defeating the British army during the invasions of Plattsburgh and Baltimore, prompting British agreement on the previously rejected terms of a status quo ante bellum. Two weeks after a treaty was signed (but not ratified), Andrew Jackson defeated the British in the Battle of New Orleans and became a national hero. Per the treaty both sides returned to the status quo with no victor.
|
What year did the U.S. take control of Lake Superior?
|
What year did the U.S. take control of Lake Superior?
|
[
"What year did the U.S. take control of Lake Superior?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112455
|
5acec19832bba1001ae4b2dd
|
United_States_Army
|
The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize parts of western Upper Canada, burn York and defeat Tecumseh, which caused his Indian Confederacy to collapse. Following ending victories in the province of Upper Canada, which dubbed the U.S. Army "Regulars, by God!", British troops were able to capture and burn Washington. The regular army, however, proved they were professional and capable of defeating the British army during the invasions of Plattsburgh and Baltimore, prompting British agreement on the previously rejected terms of a status quo ante bellum. Two weeks after a treaty was signed (but not ratified), Andrew Jackson defeated the British in the Battle of New Orleans and became a national hero. Per the treaty both sides returned to the status quo with no victor.
|
What did the English defeat to collapse the Indian Confederacy?
|
What did the English defeat to collapse the Indian Confederacy?
|
[
"What did the English defeat to collapse the Indian Confederacy?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112456
|
5acec19832bba1001ae4b2de
|
United_States_Army
|
The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize parts of western Upper Canada, burn York and defeat Tecumseh, which caused his Indian Confederacy to collapse. Following ending victories in the province of Upper Canada, which dubbed the U.S. Army "Regulars, by God!", British troops were able to capture and burn Washington. The regular army, however, proved they were professional and capable of defeating the British army during the invasions of Plattsburgh and Baltimore, prompting British agreement on the previously rejected terms of a status quo ante bellum. Two weeks after a treaty was signed (but not ratified), Andrew Jackson defeated the British in the Battle of New Orleans and became a national hero. Per the treaty both sides returned to the status quo with no victor.
|
In the Battle of the New Orleans, who defeated the Americans?
|
In the Battle of the New Orleans, who defeated the Americans?
|
[
"In the Battle of the New Orleans, who defeated the Americans?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112457
|
570d386cb3d812140066d561
|
United_States_Army
|
After the war, though, the Continental Army was quickly given land certificates and disbanded in a reflection of the republican distrust of standing armies. State militias became the new nation's sole ground army, with the exception of a regiment to guard the Western Frontier and one battery of artillery guarding West Point's arsenal. However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. The Regular Army was at first very small, and after General St. Clair's defeat at the Battle of the Wabash, the Regular Army was reorganized as the Legion of the United States, which was established in 1791 and renamed the "United States Army" in 1796.
|
What political party did not have trust in standing armies?
|
What political party did not have trust in standing armies?
|
[
"What political party did not have trust in standing armies?"
] |
{
"text": [
"republican"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112458
|
570d386cb3d812140066d562
|
United_States_Army
|
After the war, though, the Continental Army was quickly given land certificates and disbanded in a reflection of the republican distrust of standing armies. State militias became the new nation's sole ground army, with the exception of a regiment to guard the Western Frontier and one battery of artillery guarding West Point's arsenal. However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. The Regular Army was at first very small, and after General St. Clair's defeat at the Battle of the Wabash, the Regular Army was reorganized as the Legion of the United States, which was established in 1791 and renamed the "United States Army" in 1796.
|
Who did the state militias have ongoing conflict with?
|
Who did the state militias have ongoing conflict with?
|
[
"Who did the state militias have ongoing conflict with?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Native Americans"
],
"answer_start": [
382
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112459
|
570d386cb3d812140066d563
|
United_States_Army
|
After the war, though, the Continental Army was quickly given land certificates and disbanded in a reflection of the republican distrust of standing armies. State militias became the new nation's sole ground army, with the exception of a regiment to guard the Western Frontier and one battery of artillery guarding West Point's arsenal. However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. The Regular Army was at first very small, and after General St. Clair's defeat at the Battle of the Wabash, the Regular Army was reorganized as the Legion of the United States, which was established in 1791 and renamed the "United States Army" in 1796.
|
Who was defeated at the Battle of the Wabash?
|
Who was defeated at the Battle of the Wabash?
|
[
"Who was defeated at the Battle of the Wabash?"
] |
{
"text": [
"General St. Clair"
],
"answer_start": [
529
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112460
|
570d386cb3d812140066d564
|
United_States_Army
|
After the war, though, the Continental Army was quickly given land certificates and disbanded in a reflection of the republican distrust of standing armies. State militias became the new nation's sole ground army, with the exception of a regiment to guard the Western Frontier and one battery of artillery guarding West Point's arsenal. However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. The Regular Army was at first very small, and after General St. Clair's defeat at the Battle of the Wabash, the Regular Army was reorganized as the Legion of the United States, which was established in 1791 and renamed the "United States Army" in 1796.
|
In what year was the Legion of the United States established?
|
In what year was the Legion of the United States established?
|
[
"In what year was the Legion of the United States established?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1791"
],
"answer_start": [
679
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112461
|
570d386cb3d812140066d565
|
United_States_Army
|
After the war, though, the Continental Army was quickly given land certificates and disbanded in a reflection of the republican distrust of standing armies. State militias became the new nation's sole ground army, with the exception of a regiment to guard the Western Frontier and one battery of artillery guarding West Point's arsenal. However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. The Regular Army was at first very small, and after General St. Clair's defeat at the Battle of the Wabash, the Regular Army was reorganized as the Legion of the United States, which was established in 1791 and renamed the "United States Army" in 1796.
|
In what year was the Legion of the United States renamed to the United States Army?
|
In what year was the Legion of the United States renamed to the United States Army?
|
[
"In what year was the Legion of the United States renamed to the United States Army?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1796"
],
"answer_start": [
724
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112462
|
5acebf2832bba1001ae4b299
|
United_States_Army
|
After the war, though, the Continental Army was quickly given land certificates and disbanded in a reflection of the republican distrust of standing armies. State militias became the new nation's sole ground army, with the exception of a regiment to guard the Western Frontier and one battery of artillery guarding West Point's arsenal. However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. The Regular Army was at first very small, and after General St. Clair's defeat at the Battle of the Wabash, the Regular Army was reorganized as the Legion of the United States, which was established in 1791 and renamed the "United States Army" in 1796.
|
What person did not trust the standing armies?
|
What person did not trust the standing armies?
|
[
" What person did not trust the standing armies?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112463
|
5acebf2832bba1001ae4b29a
|
United_States_Army
|
After the war, though, the Continental Army was quickly given land certificates and disbanded in a reflection of the republican distrust of standing armies. State militias became the new nation's sole ground army, with the exception of a regiment to guard the Western Frontier and one battery of artillery guarding West Point's arsenal. However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. The Regular Army was at first very small, and after General St. Clair's defeat at the Battle of the Wabash, the Regular Army was reorganized as the Legion of the United States, which was established in 1791 and renamed the "United States Army" in 1796.
|
Who did the state militia have an ongoing peace treaty with?
|
Who did the state militia have an ongoing peace treaty with?
|
[
"Who did the state militia have an ongoing peace treaty with?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112464
|
5acebf2832bba1001ae4b29b
|
United_States_Army
|
After the war, though, the Continental Army was quickly given land certificates and disbanded in a reflection of the republican distrust of standing armies. State militias became the new nation's sole ground army, with the exception of a regiment to guard the Western Frontier and one battery of artillery guarding West Point's arsenal. However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. The Regular Army was at first very small, and after General St. Clair's defeat at the Battle of the Wabash, the Regular Army was reorganized as the Legion of the United States, which was established in 1791 and renamed the "United States Army" in 1796.
|
Who was killed at the Battle of the Wabash?
|
Who was killed at the Battle of the Wabash?
|
[
"Who was killed at the Battle of the Wabash?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112465
|
5acebf2832bba1001ae4b29c
|
United_States_Army
|
After the war, though, the Continental Army was quickly given land certificates and disbanded in a reflection of the republican distrust of standing armies. State militias became the new nation's sole ground army, with the exception of a regiment to guard the Western Frontier and one battery of artillery guarding West Point's arsenal. However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. The Regular Army was at first very small, and after General St. Clair's defeat at the Battle of the Wabash, the Regular Army was reorganized as the Legion of the United States, which was established in 1791 and renamed the "United States Army" in 1796.
|
In what year was the the government of the United States established?
|
In what year was the the government of the United States established?
|
[
"In what year was the the government of the United States established?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112466
|
570d3c0eb3d812140066d5a5
|
United_States_Army
|
Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany. ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission. Individual-level replenishment still requires training at a unit level, which is conducted at the continental US (CONUS) replacement center at Fort Bliss, in New Mexico and Texas, before their individual deployment.
|
Where is the National Training Center located?
|
Where is the National Training Center located?
|
[
"Where is the National Training Center located?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Fort Irwin, California"
],
"answer_start": [
228
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112467
|
570d3c0eb3d812140066d5a6
|
United_States_Army
|
Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany. ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission. Individual-level replenishment still requires training at a unit level, which is conducted at the continental US (CONUS) replacement center at Fort Bliss, in New Mexico and Texas, before their individual deployment.
|
Where is the Joint Readiness Training Center located?
|
Where is the Joint Readiness Training Center located?
|
[
"Where is the Joint Readiness Training Center located?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Fort Polk, Louisiana"
],
"answer_start": [
298
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112468
|
570d3c0eb3d812140066d5a7
|
United_States_Army
|
Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany. ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission. Individual-level replenishment still requires training at a unit level, which is conducted at the continental US (CONUS) replacement center at Fort Bliss, in New Mexico and Texas, before their individual deployment.
|
Where is the Joint Multinational Training Center located?
|
Where is the Joint Multinational Training Center located?
|
[
"Where is the Joint Multinational Training Center located?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Hohenfels, Germany"
],
"answer_start": [
405
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112469
|
570d3c0eb3d812140066d5a8
|
United_States_Army
|
Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany. ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission. Individual-level replenishment still requires training at a unit level, which is conducted at the continental US (CONUS) replacement center at Fort Bliss, in New Mexico and Texas, before their individual deployment.
|
In what year was ARFORGEN approved?
|
In what year was ARFORGEN approved?
|
[
"In what year was ARFORGEN approved?"
] |
{
"text": [
"2006"
],
"answer_start": [
483
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112470
|
570d3c0eb3d812140066d5a9
|
United_States_Army
|
Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany. ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission. Individual-level replenishment still requires training at a unit level, which is conducted at the continental US (CONUS) replacement center at Fort Bliss, in New Mexico and Texas, before their individual deployment.
|
In what states is Fort Bliss located?
|
In what states is Fort Bliss located?
|
[
"In what states is Fort Bliss located?"
] |
{
"text": [
"New Mexico and Texas"
],
"answer_start": [
778
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112471
|
5aced70932bba1001ae4b6cf
|
United_States_Army
|
Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany. ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission. Individual-level replenishment still requires training at a unit level, which is conducted at the continental US (CONUS) replacement center at Fort Bliss, in New Mexico and Texas, before their individual deployment.
|
Where is the International Training Center located?
|
Where is the International Training Center located?
|
[
"Where is the International Training Center located?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112472
|
5aced70932bba1001ae4b6d0
|
United_States_Army
|
Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany. ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission. Individual-level replenishment still requires training at a unit level, which is conducted at the continental US (CONUS) replacement center at Fort Bliss, in New Mexico and Texas, before their individual deployment.
|
Where is the Double Readiness Training Center located?
|
Where is the Double Readiness Training Center located?
|
[
"Where is the Double Readiness Training Center located?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112473
|
5aced70932bba1001ae4b6d1
|
United_States_Army
|
Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany. ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission. Individual-level replenishment still requires training at a unit level, which is conducted at the continental US (CONUS) replacement center at Fort Bliss, in New Mexico and Texas, before their individual deployment.
|
Where is the Joint International Training Center located?
|
Where is the Joint International Training Center located?
|
[
"Where is the Joint International Training Center located?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112474
|
5aced70932bba1001ae4b6d2
|
United_States_Army
|
Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany. ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission. Individual-level replenishment still requires training at a unit level, which is conducted at the continental US (CONUS) replacement center at Fort Bliss, in New Mexico and Texas, before their individual deployment.
|
What year was ARFORGEN rejected?
|
What year was ARFORGEN rejected?
|
[
"What year was ARFORGEN rejected?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112475
|
5aced70932bba1001ae4b6d3
|
United_States_Army
|
Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany. ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission. Individual-level replenishment still requires training at a unit level, which is conducted at the continental US (CONUS) replacement center at Fort Bliss, in New Mexico and Texas, before their individual deployment.
|
In what cities is Fort Bliss located?
|
In what cities is Fort Bliss located?
|
[
"In what cities is Fort Bliss located?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112476
|
570d3df1b3d812140066d5cd
|
United_States_Army
|
For the first two years Confederate forces did well in set battles but lost control of the border states. The Confederates had the advantage of defending a very large country in an area where disease caused twice as many deaths as combat. The Union pursued a strategy of seizing the coastline, blockading the ports, and taking control of the river systems. By 1863 the Confederacy was being strangled. Its eastern armies fought well, but the western armies were defeated one after another until the Union forces captured New Orleans in 1862 along with the Tennessee River. In the famous Vicksburg Campaign of 1862–63, Ulysses Grant seized the Mississippi River and cut off the Southwest. Grant took command of Union forces in 1864 and after a series of battles with very heavy casualties, he had Lee under siege in Richmond as William T. Sherman captured Atlanta and marched through Georgia and the Carolinas. The Confederate capital was abandoned in April 1865 and Lee subsequently surrendered his army at Appomattox Court House; all other Confederate armies surrendered within a few months.
|
In what year did the Union Forces capture New Orleans?
|
In what year did the Union Forces capture New Orleans?
|
[
"In what year did the Union Forces capture New Orleans?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1862"
],
"answer_start": [
536
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112477
|
570d3df1b3d812140066d5ce
|
United_States_Army
|
For the first two years Confederate forces did well in set battles but lost control of the border states. The Confederates had the advantage of defending a very large country in an area where disease caused twice as many deaths as combat. The Union pursued a strategy of seizing the coastline, blockading the ports, and taking control of the river systems. By 1863 the Confederacy was being strangled. Its eastern armies fought well, but the western armies were defeated one after another until the Union forces captured New Orleans in 1862 along with the Tennessee River. In the famous Vicksburg Campaign of 1862–63, Ulysses Grant seized the Mississippi River and cut off the Southwest. Grant took command of Union forces in 1864 and after a series of battles with very heavy casualties, he had Lee under siege in Richmond as William T. Sherman captured Atlanta and marched through Georgia and the Carolinas. The Confederate capital was abandoned in April 1865 and Lee subsequently surrendered his army at Appomattox Court House; all other Confederate armies surrendered within a few months.
|
Who took control of the Mississippi River in 1862-63?
|
Who took control of the Mississippi River in 1862-63?
|
[
"Who took control of the Mississippi River in 1862-63?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Ulysses Grant"
],
"answer_start": [
618
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112478
|
570d3df1b3d812140066d5cf
|
United_States_Army
|
For the first two years Confederate forces did well in set battles but lost control of the border states. The Confederates had the advantage of defending a very large country in an area where disease caused twice as many deaths as combat. The Union pursued a strategy of seizing the coastline, blockading the ports, and taking control of the river systems. By 1863 the Confederacy was being strangled. Its eastern armies fought well, but the western armies were defeated one after another until the Union forces captured New Orleans in 1862 along with the Tennessee River. In the famous Vicksburg Campaign of 1862–63, Ulysses Grant seized the Mississippi River and cut off the Southwest. Grant took command of Union forces in 1864 and after a series of battles with very heavy casualties, he had Lee under siege in Richmond as William T. Sherman captured Atlanta and marched through Georgia and the Carolinas. The Confederate capital was abandoned in April 1865 and Lee subsequently surrendered his army at Appomattox Court House; all other Confederate armies surrendered within a few months.
|
Who captured Atlanta?
|
Who captured Atlanta?
|
[
"Who captured Atlanta?"
] |
{
"text": [
"William T. Sherman"
],
"answer_start": [
827
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112479
|
570d3df1b3d812140066d5d0
|
United_States_Army
|
For the first two years Confederate forces did well in set battles but lost control of the border states. The Confederates had the advantage of defending a very large country in an area where disease caused twice as many deaths as combat. The Union pursued a strategy of seizing the coastline, blockading the ports, and taking control of the river systems. By 1863 the Confederacy was being strangled. Its eastern armies fought well, but the western armies were defeated one after another until the Union forces captured New Orleans in 1862 along with the Tennessee River. In the famous Vicksburg Campaign of 1862–63, Ulysses Grant seized the Mississippi River and cut off the Southwest. Grant took command of Union forces in 1864 and after a series of battles with very heavy casualties, he had Lee under siege in Richmond as William T. Sherman captured Atlanta and marched through Georgia and the Carolinas. The Confederate capital was abandoned in April 1865 and Lee subsequently surrendered his army at Appomattox Court House; all other Confederate armies surrendered within a few months.
|
Where did Lee surrender his army?
|
Where did Lee surrender his army?
|
[
"Where did Lee surrender his army?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Appomattox Court House"
],
"answer_start": [
1007
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112480
|
5acec4b532bba1001ae4b34b
|
United_States_Army
|
For the first two years Confederate forces did well in set battles but lost control of the border states. The Confederates had the advantage of defending a very large country in an area where disease caused twice as many deaths as combat. The Union pursued a strategy of seizing the coastline, blockading the ports, and taking control of the river systems. By 1863 the Confederacy was being strangled. Its eastern armies fought well, but the western armies were defeated one after another until the Union forces captured New Orleans in 1862 along with the Tennessee River. In the famous Vicksburg Campaign of 1862–63, Ulysses Grant seized the Mississippi River and cut off the Southwest. Grant took command of Union forces in 1864 and after a series of battles with very heavy casualties, he had Lee under siege in Richmond as William T. Sherman captured Atlanta and marched through Georgia and the Carolinas. The Confederate capital was abandoned in April 1865 and Lee subsequently surrendered his army at Appomattox Court House; all other Confederate armies surrendered within a few months.
|
In what year did the Union Forces capture Atlanta?
|
In what year did the Union Forces capture Atlanta?
|
[
"In what year did the Union Forces capture Atlanta?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112481
|
5acec4b532bba1001ae4b34c
|
United_States_Army
|
For the first two years Confederate forces did well in set battles but lost control of the border states. The Confederates had the advantage of defending a very large country in an area where disease caused twice as many deaths as combat. The Union pursued a strategy of seizing the coastline, blockading the ports, and taking control of the river systems. By 1863 the Confederacy was being strangled. Its eastern armies fought well, but the western armies were defeated one after another until the Union forces captured New Orleans in 1862 along with the Tennessee River. In the famous Vicksburg Campaign of 1862–63, Ulysses Grant seized the Mississippi River and cut off the Southwest. Grant took command of Union forces in 1864 and after a series of battles with very heavy casualties, he had Lee under siege in Richmond as William T. Sherman captured Atlanta and marched through Georgia and the Carolinas. The Confederate capital was abandoned in April 1865 and Lee subsequently surrendered his army at Appomattox Court House; all other Confederate armies surrendered within a few months.
|
Who took control of the Snake River in 1862-63?
|
Who took control of the Snake River in 1862-63?
|
[
"Who took control of the Snake River in 1862-63?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112482
|
5acec4b532bba1001ae4b34d
|
United_States_Army
|
For the first two years Confederate forces did well in set battles but lost control of the border states. The Confederates had the advantage of defending a very large country in an area where disease caused twice as many deaths as combat. The Union pursued a strategy of seizing the coastline, blockading the ports, and taking control of the river systems. By 1863 the Confederacy was being strangled. Its eastern armies fought well, but the western armies were defeated one after another until the Union forces captured New Orleans in 1862 along with the Tennessee River. In the famous Vicksburg Campaign of 1862–63, Ulysses Grant seized the Mississippi River and cut off the Southwest. Grant took command of Union forces in 1864 and after a series of battles with very heavy casualties, he had Lee under siege in Richmond as William T. Sherman captured Atlanta and marched through Georgia and the Carolinas. The Confederate capital was abandoned in April 1865 and Lee subsequently surrendered his army at Appomattox Court House; all other Confederate armies surrendered within a few months.
|
Who released Atlanta?
|
Who released Atlanta?
|
[
"Who released Atlanta?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112483
|
5acec4b532bba1001ae4b34e
|
United_States_Army
|
For the first two years Confederate forces did well in set battles but lost control of the border states. The Confederates had the advantage of defending a very large country in an area where disease caused twice as many deaths as combat. The Union pursued a strategy of seizing the coastline, blockading the ports, and taking control of the river systems. By 1863 the Confederacy was being strangled. Its eastern armies fought well, but the western armies were defeated one after another until the Union forces captured New Orleans in 1862 along with the Tennessee River. In the famous Vicksburg Campaign of 1862–63, Ulysses Grant seized the Mississippi River and cut off the Southwest. Grant took command of Union forces in 1864 and after a series of battles with very heavy casualties, he had Lee under siege in Richmond as William T. Sherman captured Atlanta and marched through Georgia and the Carolinas. The Confederate capital was abandoned in April 1865 and Lee subsequently surrendered his army at Appomattox Court House; all other Confederate armies surrendered within a few months.
|
Where did Grant surrender his army?
|
Where did Grant surrender his army?
|
[
"Where did Grant surrender his army?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112484
|
570d4299fed7b91900d45dd1
|
United_States_Army
|
The end of World War II set the stage for the East–West confrontation known as the Cold War. With the outbreak of the Korean War, concerns over the defense of Western Europe rose. Two corps, V and VII, were reactivated under Seventh United States Army in 1950 and American strength in Europe rose from one division to four. Hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops remained stationed in West Germany, with others in Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, until the 1990s in anticipation of a possible Soviet attack.
|
What war occurred after the end of World War II?
|
What war occurred after the end of World War II?
|
[
"What war occurred after the end of World War II?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Cold War"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112485
|
570d4299fed7b91900d45dd2
|
United_States_Army
|
The end of World War II set the stage for the East–West confrontation known as the Cold War. With the outbreak of the Korean War, concerns over the defense of Western Europe rose. Two corps, V and VII, were reactivated under Seventh United States Army in 1950 and American strength in Europe rose from one division to four. Hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops remained stationed in West Germany, with others in Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, until the 1990s in anticipation of a possible Soviet attack.
|
In what year were corps V and corps VII reactivated?
|
In what year were corps V and corps VII reactivated?
|
[
"In what year were corps V and corps VII reactivated?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1950"
],
"answer_start": [
255
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112486
|
570d4299fed7b91900d45dd3
|
United_States_Army
|
The end of World War II set the stage for the East–West confrontation known as the Cold War. With the outbreak of the Korean War, concerns over the defense of Western Europe rose. Two corps, V and VII, were reactivated under Seventh United States Army in 1950 and American strength in Europe rose from one division to four. Hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops remained stationed in West Germany, with others in Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, until the 1990s in anticipation of a possible Soviet attack.
|
How many divisions of the U.S. Army were in Europe?
|
How many divisions of the U.S. Army were in Europe?
|
[
"How many divisions of the U.S. Army were in Europe?"
] |
{
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
318
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112487
|
5acec7dd32bba1001ae4b3c9
|
United_States_Army
|
The end of World War II set the stage for the East–West confrontation known as the Cold War. With the outbreak of the Korean War, concerns over the defense of Western Europe rose. Two corps, V and VII, were reactivated under Seventh United States Army in 1950 and American strength in Europe rose from one division to four. Hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops remained stationed in West Germany, with others in Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, until the 1990s in anticipation of a possible Soviet attack.
|
What war occurred after the end of War on Terror?
|
What war occurred after the end of War on Terror?
|
[
"What war occurred after the end of War on Terror?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112488
|
5acec7dd32bba1001ae4b3ca
|
United_States_Army
|
The end of World War II set the stage for the East–West confrontation known as the Cold War. With the outbreak of the Korean War, concerns over the defense of Western Europe rose. Two corps, V and VII, were reactivated under Seventh United States Army in 1950 and American strength in Europe rose from one division to four. Hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops remained stationed in West Germany, with others in Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, until the 1990s in anticipation of a possible Soviet attack.
|
In what year were corps V and corps VII disbanded?
|
In what year were corps V and corps VII disbanded?
|
[
"In what year were corps V and corps VII disbanded?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112489
|
5acec7dd32bba1001ae4b3cb
|
United_States_Army
|
The end of World War II set the stage for the East–West confrontation known as the Cold War. With the outbreak of the Korean War, concerns over the defense of Western Europe rose. Two corps, V and VII, were reactivated under Seventh United States Army in 1950 and American strength in Europe rose from one division to four. Hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops remained stationed in West Germany, with others in Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, until the 1990s in anticipation of a possible Soviet attack.
|
How many divisions of the U.S. Army were in Germany?
|
How many divisions of the U.S. Army were in Germany?
|
[
"How many divisions of the U.S. Army were in Germany?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112490
|
5acec7dd32bba1001ae4b3cc
|
United_States_Army
|
The end of World War II set the stage for the East–West confrontation known as the Cold War. With the outbreak of the Korean War, concerns over the defense of Western Europe rose. Two corps, V and VII, were reactivated under Seventh United States Army in 1950 and American strength in Europe rose from one division to four. Hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops remained stationed in West Germany, with others in Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, until the 1990s in anticipation of a possible Soviet attack.
|
What set the stage for the North-South confrontation?
|
What set the stage for the North-South confrontation?
|
[
"What set the stage for the North-South confrontation?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112491
|
5acec7dd32bba1001ae4b3cd
|
United_States_Army
|
The end of World War II set the stage for the East–West confrontation known as the Cold War. With the outbreak of the Korean War, concerns over the defense of Western Europe rose. Two corps, V and VII, were reactivated under Seventh United States Army in 1950 and American strength in Europe rose from one division to four. Hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops remained stationed in West Germany, with others in Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, until the 1990s in anticipation of a possible Soviet attack.
|
With the outbreak of which war did concerns for the defense of Western Europe decrease?
|
With the outbreak of which war did concerns for the defense of Western Europe decrease?
|
[
"With the outbreak of which war did concerns for the defense of Western Europe decrease?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112492
|
570d48a6fed7b91900d45dff
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States joined World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. On the European front, U.S. Army troops formed a significant portion of the forces that captured North Africa and Sicily, and later fought in Italy. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, and in the subsequent liberation of Europe and defeat of Nazi Germany, millions of U.S. Army troops played a central role. In the Pacific War, U.S. Army soldiers participated alongside the United States Marine Corps in capturing the Pacific Islands from Japanese control. Following the Axis surrenders in May (Germany) and August (Japan) of 1945, army troops were deployed to Japan and Germany to occupy the two defeated nations. Two years after World War II, the Army Air Forces separated from the army to become the United States Air Force in September 1947 after decades of attempting to separate. Also, in 1948, the army was desegregated by order of President Harry S. Truman.
|
What month and year did the U.S. join World War II?
|
What month and year did the U.S. join World War II?
|
[
"What month and year did the U.S. join World War II?"
] |
{
"text": [
"December 1941"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112493
|
570d48a6fed7b91900d45e00
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States joined World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. On the European front, U.S. Army troops formed a significant portion of the forces that captured North Africa and Sicily, and later fought in Italy. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, and in the subsequent liberation of Europe and defeat of Nazi Germany, millions of U.S. Army troops played a central role. In the Pacific War, U.S. Army soldiers participated alongside the United States Marine Corps in capturing the Pacific Islands from Japanese control. Following the Axis surrenders in May (Germany) and August (Japan) of 1945, army troops were deployed to Japan and Germany to occupy the two defeated nations. Two years after World War II, the Army Air Forces separated from the army to become the United States Air Force in September 1947 after decades of attempting to separate. Also, in 1948, the army was desegregated by order of President Harry S. Truman.
|
Which military force attacked Pearl Harbor?
|
Which military force attacked Pearl Harbor?
|
[
"Which military force attacked Pearl Harbor?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Japanese"
],
"answer_start": [
65
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112494
|
570d48a6fed7b91900d45e01
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States joined World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. On the European front, U.S. Army troops formed a significant portion of the forces that captured North Africa and Sicily, and later fought in Italy. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, and in the subsequent liberation of Europe and defeat of Nazi Germany, millions of U.S. Army troops played a central role. In the Pacific War, U.S. Army soldiers participated alongside the United States Marine Corps in capturing the Pacific Islands from Japanese control. Following the Axis surrenders in May (Germany) and August (Japan) of 1945, army troops were deployed to Japan and Germany to occupy the two defeated nations. Two years after World War II, the Army Air Forces separated from the army to become the United States Air Force in September 1947 after decades of attempting to separate. Also, in 1948, the army was desegregated by order of President Harry S. Truman.
|
What is the month, day and year of "D-Day"?
|
What is the month, day and year of "D-Day"?
|
[
"What is the month, day and year of \"D-Day\"?"
] |
{
"text": [
"June 6, 1944"
],
"answer_start": [
257
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112495
|
570d48a6fed7b91900d45e02
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States joined World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. On the European front, U.S. Army troops formed a significant portion of the forces that captured North Africa and Sicily, and later fought in Italy. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, and in the subsequent liberation of Europe and defeat of Nazi Germany, millions of U.S. Army troops played a central role. In the Pacific War, U.S. Army soldiers participated alongside the United States Marine Corps in capturing the Pacific Islands from Japanese control. Following the Axis surrenders in May (Germany) and August (Japan) of 1945, army troops were deployed to Japan and Germany to occupy the two defeated nations. Two years after World War II, the Army Air Forces separated from the army to become the United States Air Force in September 1947 after decades of attempting to separate. Also, in 1948, the army was desegregated by order of President Harry S. Truman.
|
What war lead to the capture of the Pacific Islands by the U.S.?
|
What war lead to the capture of the Pacific Islands by the U.S.?
|
[
"What war lead to the capture of the Pacific Islands by the U.S.?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Pacific War"
],
"answer_start": [
401
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112496
|
570d48a6fed7b91900d45e03
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States joined World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. On the European front, U.S. Army troops formed a significant portion of the forces that captured North Africa and Sicily, and later fought in Italy. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, and in the subsequent liberation of Europe and defeat of Nazi Germany, millions of U.S. Army troops played a central role. In the Pacific War, U.S. Army soldiers participated alongside the United States Marine Corps in capturing the Pacific Islands from Japanese control. Following the Axis surrenders in May (Germany) and August (Japan) of 1945, army troops were deployed to Japan and Germany to occupy the two defeated nations. Two years after World War II, the Army Air Forces separated from the army to become the United States Air Force in September 1947 after decades of attempting to separate. Also, in 1948, the army was desegregated by order of President Harry S. Truman.
|
Who was responsible for the desegregation of the army?
|
Who was responsible for the desegregation of the army?
|
[
"Who was responsible for the desegregation of the army?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Harry S. Truman"
],
"answer_start": [
935
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112497
|
5acec6d432bba1001ae4b3ad
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States joined World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. On the European front, U.S. Army troops formed a significant portion of the forces that captured North Africa and Sicily, and later fought in Italy. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, and in the subsequent liberation of Europe and defeat of Nazi Germany, millions of U.S. Army troops played a central role. In the Pacific War, U.S. Army soldiers participated alongside the United States Marine Corps in capturing the Pacific Islands from Japanese control. Following the Axis surrenders in May (Germany) and August (Japan) of 1945, army troops were deployed to Japan and Germany to occupy the two defeated nations. Two years after World War II, the Army Air Forces separated from the army to become the United States Air Force in September 1947 after decades of attempting to separate. Also, in 1948, the army was desegregated by order of President Harry S. Truman.
|
What month and year did the Chinese join World War II?
|
What month and year did the Chinese join World War II?
|
[
"What month and year did the Chinese join World War II?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112498
|
5acec6d432bba1001ae4b3ae
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States joined World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. On the European front, U.S. Army troops formed a significant portion of the forces that captured North Africa and Sicily, and later fought in Italy. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, and in the subsequent liberation of Europe and defeat of Nazi Germany, millions of U.S. Army troops played a central role. In the Pacific War, U.S. Army soldiers participated alongside the United States Marine Corps in capturing the Pacific Islands from Japanese control. Following the Axis surrenders in May (Germany) and August (Japan) of 1945, army troops were deployed to Japan and Germany to occupy the two defeated nations. Two years after World War II, the Army Air Forces separated from the army to become the United States Air Force in September 1947 after decades of attempting to separate. Also, in 1948, the army was desegregated by order of President Harry S. Truman.
|
Which military force aided during Pearl Harbor?
|
Which military force aided during Pearl Harbor?
|
[
"Which military force aided during Pearl Harbor?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112499
|
5acec6d432bba1001ae4b3af
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States joined World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. On the European front, U.S. Army troops formed a significant portion of the forces that captured North Africa and Sicily, and later fought in Italy. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, and in the subsequent liberation of Europe and defeat of Nazi Germany, millions of U.S. Army troops played a central role. In the Pacific War, U.S. Army soldiers participated alongside the United States Marine Corps in capturing the Pacific Islands from Japanese control. Following the Axis surrenders in May (Germany) and August (Japan) of 1945, army troops were deployed to Japan and Germany to occupy the two defeated nations. Two years after World War II, the Army Air Forces separated from the army to become the United States Air Force in September 1947 after decades of attempting to separate. Also, in 1948, the army was desegregated by order of President Harry S. Truman.
|
What is month, day, and year V-Day?
|
What is month, day, and year V-Day?
|
[
"What is month, day, and year V-Day?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
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