gem_id
stringlengths 20
25
| id
stringlengths 24
24
| title
stringlengths 3
59
| context
stringlengths 151
3.71k
| question
stringlengths 1
270
| target
stringlengths 1
270
| references
list | answers
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-112600
|
5acec88e32bba1001ae4b3de
|
United_States_Army
|
During the Cold War, American troops and their allies fought Communist forces in Korea and Vietnam. The Korean War began in 1950, when the Soviets walked out of a U.N. Security meeting, removing their possible veto. Under a United Nations umbrella, hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops fought to prevent the takeover of South Korea by North Korea, and later, to invade the northern nation. After repeated advances and retreats by both sides, and the PRC People's Volunteer Army's entry into the war, the Korean Armistice Agreement returned the peninsula to the status quo in 1953.
|
Who entered the U.N. security meeting?
|
Who entered the U.N. security meeting?
|
[
"Who entered the U.N. security meeting?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112601
|
5acec88e32bba1001ae4b3df
|
United_States_Army
|
During the Cold War, American troops and their allies fought Communist forces in Korea and Vietnam. The Korean War began in 1950, when the Soviets walked out of a U.N. Security meeting, removing their possible veto. Under a United Nations umbrella, hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops fought to prevent the takeover of South Korea by North Korea, and later, to invade the northern nation. After repeated advances and retreats by both sides, and the PRC People's Volunteer Army's entry into the war, the Korean Armistice Agreement returned the peninsula to the status quo in 1953.
|
In what two countries did the American troops fight for Communist forces?
|
In what two countries did the American troops fight for Communist forces?
|
[
"In what two countries did the American troops fight for Communist forces?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112602
|
5acec88e32bba1001ae4b3e0
|
United_States_Army
|
During the Cold War, American troops and their allies fought Communist forces in Korea and Vietnam. The Korean War began in 1950, when the Soviets walked out of a U.N. Security meeting, removing their possible veto. Under a United Nations umbrella, hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops fought to prevent the takeover of South Korea by North Korea, and later, to invade the northern nation. After repeated advances and retreats by both sides, and the PRC People's Volunteer Army's entry into the war, the Korean Armistice Agreement returned the peninsula to the status quo in 1953.
|
In what year did the Vietnam War end?
|
In what year did the Vietnam War end?
|
[
"In what year did the Vietnam War end?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112603
|
570d80d7fed7b91900d461d7
|
United_States_Army
|
By 1989 Germany was nearing reunification and the Cold War was coming to a close. Army leadership reacted by starting to plan for a reduction in strength. By November 1989 Pentagon briefers were laying out plans to reduce army end strength by 23%, from 750,000 to 580,000. A number of incentives such as early retirement were used. In 1990 Iraq invaded its smaller neighbor, Kuwait, and U.S. land forces, quickly deployed to assure the protection of Saudi Arabia. In January 1991 Operation Desert Storm commenced, a U.S.-led coalition which deployed over 500,000 troops, the bulk of them from U.S. Army formations, to drive out Iraqi forces. The campaign ended in total victory, as Western coalition forces routed the Iraqi Army, organized along Soviet lines, in just one hundred hours.
|
In 1989, what did the Pentagon plan to reduce the army end strength to?
|
In 1989, what did the Pentagon plan to reduce the army end strength to?
|
[
"In 1989, what did the Pentagon plan to reduce the army end strength to?"
] |
{
"text": [
"580,000"
],
"answer_start": [
264
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112604
|
570d80d7fed7b91900d461d8
|
United_States_Army
|
By 1989 Germany was nearing reunification and the Cold War was coming to a close. Army leadership reacted by starting to plan for a reduction in strength. By November 1989 Pentagon briefers were laying out plans to reduce army end strength by 23%, from 750,000 to 580,000. A number of incentives such as early retirement were used. In 1990 Iraq invaded its smaller neighbor, Kuwait, and U.S. land forces, quickly deployed to assure the protection of Saudi Arabia. In January 1991 Operation Desert Storm commenced, a U.S.-led coalition which deployed over 500,000 troops, the bulk of them from U.S. Army formations, to drive out Iraqi forces. The campaign ended in total victory, as Western coalition forces routed the Iraqi Army, organized along Soviet lines, in just one hundred hours.
|
Which country did Iraq invade in 1990?
|
Which country did Iraq invade in 1990?
|
[
"Which country did Iraq invade in 1990?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Kuwait"
],
"answer_start": [
375
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112605
|
570d80d7fed7b91900d461d9
|
United_States_Army
|
By 1989 Germany was nearing reunification and the Cold War was coming to a close. Army leadership reacted by starting to plan for a reduction in strength. By November 1989 Pentagon briefers were laying out plans to reduce army end strength by 23%, from 750,000 to 580,000. A number of incentives such as early retirement were used. In 1990 Iraq invaded its smaller neighbor, Kuwait, and U.S. land forces, quickly deployed to assure the protection of Saudi Arabia. In January 1991 Operation Desert Storm commenced, a U.S.-led coalition which deployed over 500,000 troops, the bulk of them from U.S. Army formations, to drive out Iraqi forces. The campaign ended in total victory, as Western coalition forces routed the Iraqi Army, organized along Soviet lines, in just one hundred hours.
|
What operation began in January 1991?
|
What operation began in January 1991?
|
[
"What operation began in January 1991?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Desert Storm"
],
"answer_start": [
490
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112606
|
570d80d7fed7b91900d461da
|
United_States_Army
|
By 1989 Germany was nearing reunification and the Cold War was coming to a close. Army leadership reacted by starting to plan for a reduction in strength. By November 1989 Pentagon briefers were laying out plans to reduce army end strength by 23%, from 750,000 to 580,000. A number of incentives such as early retirement were used. In 1990 Iraq invaded its smaller neighbor, Kuwait, and U.S. land forces, quickly deployed to assure the protection of Saudi Arabia. In January 1991 Operation Desert Storm commenced, a U.S.-led coalition which deployed over 500,000 troops, the bulk of them from U.S. Army formations, to drive out Iraqi forces. The campaign ended in total victory, as Western coalition forces routed the Iraqi Army, organized along Soviet lines, in just one hundred hours.
|
How many troops were involved in Operation Desert Storm?
|
How many troops were involved in Operation Desert Storm?
|
[
"How many troops were involved in Operation Desert Storm?"
] |
{
"text": [
"500,000"
],
"answer_start": [
555
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112607
|
570d80d7fed7b91900d461db
|
United_States_Army
|
By 1989 Germany was nearing reunification and the Cold War was coming to a close. Army leadership reacted by starting to plan for a reduction in strength. By November 1989 Pentagon briefers were laying out plans to reduce army end strength by 23%, from 750,000 to 580,000. A number of incentives such as early retirement were used. In 1990 Iraq invaded its smaller neighbor, Kuwait, and U.S. land forces, quickly deployed to assure the protection of Saudi Arabia. In January 1991 Operation Desert Storm commenced, a U.S.-led coalition which deployed over 500,000 troops, the bulk of them from U.S. Army formations, to drive out Iraqi forces. The campaign ended in total victory, as Western coalition forces routed the Iraqi Army, organized along Soviet lines, in just one hundred hours.
|
How long did Operation Desert Storm last?
|
How long did Operation Desert Storm last?
|
[
"How long did Operation Desert Storm last?"
] |
{
"text": [
"one hundred hours"
],
"answer_start": [
768
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112608
|
5acecc4b32bba1001ae4b469
|
United_States_Army
|
By 1989 Germany was nearing reunification and the Cold War was coming to a close. Army leadership reacted by starting to plan for a reduction in strength. By November 1989 Pentagon briefers were laying out plans to reduce army end strength by 23%, from 750,000 to 580,000. A number of incentives such as early retirement were used. In 1990 Iraq invaded its smaller neighbor, Kuwait, and U.S. land forces, quickly deployed to assure the protection of Saudi Arabia. In January 1991 Operation Desert Storm commenced, a U.S.-led coalition which deployed over 500,000 troops, the bulk of them from U.S. Army formations, to drive out Iraqi forces. The campaign ended in total victory, as Western coalition forces routed the Iraqi Army, organized along Soviet lines, in just one hundred hours.
|
What did the Pentagon pan to increase the army strength to?
|
What did the Pentagon pan to increase the army strength to?
|
[
"What did the Pentagon pan to increase the army strength to?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112609
|
5acecc4b32bba1001ae4b46a
|
United_States_Army
|
By 1989 Germany was nearing reunification and the Cold War was coming to a close. Army leadership reacted by starting to plan for a reduction in strength. By November 1989 Pentagon briefers were laying out plans to reduce army end strength by 23%, from 750,000 to 580,000. A number of incentives such as early retirement were used. In 1990 Iraq invaded its smaller neighbor, Kuwait, and U.S. land forces, quickly deployed to assure the protection of Saudi Arabia. In January 1991 Operation Desert Storm commenced, a U.S.-led coalition which deployed over 500,000 troops, the bulk of them from U.S. Army formations, to drive out Iraqi forces. The campaign ended in total victory, as Western coalition forces routed the Iraqi Army, organized along Soviet lines, in just one hundred hours.
|
What state did Iraq invade in 1990?
|
What state did Iraq invade in 1990?
|
[
"What state did Iraq invade in 1990?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112610
|
5acecc4b32bba1001ae4b46b
|
United_States_Army
|
By 1989 Germany was nearing reunification and the Cold War was coming to a close. Army leadership reacted by starting to plan for a reduction in strength. By November 1989 Pentagon briefers were laying out plans to reduce army end strength by 23%, from 750,000 to 580,000. A number of incentives such as early retirement were used. In 1990 Iraq invaded its smaller neighbor, Kuwait, and U.S. land forces, quickly deployed to assure the protection of Saudi Arabia. In January 1991 Operation Desert Storm commenced, a U.S.-led coalition which deployed over 500,000 troops, the bulk of them from U.S. Army formations, to drive out Iraqi forces. The campaign ended in total victory, as Western coalition forces routed the Iraqi Army, organized along Soviet lines, in just one hundred hours.
|
What operation ended in January 1991?
|
What operation ended in January 1991?
|
[
"What operation ended in January 1991?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112611
|
5acecc4b32bba1001ae4b46c
|
United_States_Army
|
By 1989 Germany was nearing reunification and the Cold War was coming to a close. Army leadership reacted by starting to plan for a reduction in strength. By November 1989 Pentagon briefers were laying out plans to reduce army end strength by 23%, from 750,000 to 580,000. A number of incentives such as early retirement were used. In 1990 Iraq invaded its smaller neighbor, Kuwait, and U.S. land forces, quickly deployed to assure the protection of Saudi Arabia. In January 1991 Operation Desert Storm commenced, a U.S.-led coalition which deployed over 500,000 troops, the bulk of them from U.S. Army formations, to drive out Iraqi forces. The campaign ended in total victory, as Western coalition forces routed the Iraqi Army, organized along Soviet lines, in just one hundred hours.
|
How many months did Operation Desert Storm last?
|
How many months did Operation Desert Storm last?
|
[
"How many months did Operation Desert Storm last?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112612
|
5acecc4b32bba1001ae4b46d
|
United_States_Army
|
By 1989 Germany was nearing reunification and the Cold War was coming to a close. Army leadership reacted by starting to plan for a reduction in strength. By November 1989 Pentagon briefers were laying out plans to reduce army end strength by 23%, from 750,000 to 580,000. A number of incentives such as early retirement were used. In 1990 Iraq invaded its smaller neighbor, Kuwait, and U.S. land forces, quickly deployed to assure the protection of Saudi Arabia. In January 1991 Operation Desert Storm commenced, a U.S.-led coalition which deployed over 500,000 troops, the bulk of them from U.S. Army formations, to drive out Iraqi forces. The campaign ended in total victory, as Western coalition forces routed the Iraqi Army, organized along Soviet lines, in just one hundred hours.
|
How many Canadian-led troops were deployed?
|
How many Canadian-led troops were deployed?
|
[
"How many Canadian-led troops were deployed?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112613
|
570d875efed7b91900d461e9
|
United_States_Army
|
The task of organizing the U.S. Army commenced in 1775. In the first one hundred years of its existence, the United States Army was maintained as a small peacetime force to man permanent forts and perform other non-wartime duties such as engineering and construction works. During times of war, the U.S. Army was augmented by the much larger United States Volunteers which were raised independently by various state governments. States also maintained full-time militias which could also be called into the service of the army.
|
What year was the U.S. army organized?
|
What year was the U.S. army organized?
|
[
"What year was the U.S. army organized?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1775"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112614
|
570d875efed7b91900d461ea
|
United_States_Army
|
The task of organizing the U.S. Army commenced in 1775. In the first one hundred years of its existence, the United States Army was maintained as a small peacetime force to man permanent forts and perform other non-wartime duties such as engineering and construction works. During times of war, the U.S. Army was augmented by the much larger United States Volunteers which were raised independently by various state governments. States also maintained full-time militias which could also be called into the service of the army.
|
What group combined with the U.S. Army?
|
What group combined with the U.S. Army?
|
[
"What group combined with the U.S. Army?"
] |
{
"text": [
"United States Volunteers"
],
"answer_start": [
342
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112615
|
570d875efed7b91900d461eb
|
United_States_Army
|
The task of organizing the U.S. Army commenced in 1775. In the first one hundred years of its existence, the United States Army was maintained as a small peacetime force to man permanent forts and perform other non-wartime duties such as engineering and construction works. During times of war, the U.S. Army was augmented by the much larger United States Volunteers which were raised independently by various state governments. States also maintained full-time militias which could also be called into the service of the army.
|
Who raised the United States Volunteers?
|
Who raised the United States Volunteers?
|
[
"Who raised the United States Volunteers?"
] |
{
"text": [
"various state governments"
],
"answer_start": [
402
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112616
|
5acecedc32bba1001ae4b4bf
|
United_States_Army
|
The task of organizing the U.S. Army commenced in 1775. In the first one hundred years of its existence, the United States Army was maintained as a small peacetime force to man permanent forts and perform other non-wartime duties such as engineering and construction works. During times of war, the U.S. Army was augmented by the much larger United States Volunteers which were raised independently by various state governments. States also maintained full-time militias which could also be called into the service of the army.
|
What year was the Canadian army organized?
|
What year was the Canadian army organized?
|
[
"What year was the Canadian army organized?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112617
|
5acecedc32bba1001ae4b4c0
|
United_States_Army
|
The task of organizing the U.S. Army commenced in 1775. In the first one hundred years of its existence, the United States Army was maintained as a small peacetime force to man permanent forts and perform other non-wartime duties such as engineering and construction works. During times of war, the U.S. Army was augmented by the much larger United States Volunteers which were raised independently by various state governments. States also maintained full-time militias which could also be called into the service of the army.
|
What group combined with the U.S. Navy?
|
What group combined with the U.S. Navy?
|
[
"What group combined with the U.S. Navy?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112618
|
5acecedc32bba1001ae4b4c1
|
United_States_Army
|
The task of organizing the U.S. Army commenced in 1775. In the first one hundred years of its existence, the United States Army was maintained as a small peacetime force to man permanent forts and perform other non-wartime duties such as engineering and construction works. During times of war, the U.S. Army was augmented by the much larger United States Volunteers which were raised independently by various state governments. States also maintained full-time militias which could also be called into the service of the army.
|
Who dismantled the United States Volunteers?
|
Who dismantled the United States Volunteers?
|
[
"Who dismantled the United States Volunteers?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112619
|
5acecedc32bba1001ae4b4c2
|
United_States_Army
|
The task of organizing the U.S. Army commenced in 1775. In the first one hundred years of its existence, the United States Army was maintained as a small peacetime force to man permanent forts and perform other non-wartime duties such as engineering and construction works. During times of war, the U.S. Army was augmented by the much larger United States Volunteers which were raised independently by various state governments. States also maintained full-time militias which could also be called into the service of the army.
|
What did cities maintain full-time?
|
What did cities maintain full-time?
|
[
"What did cities maintain full-time?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112620
|
5acecedc32bba1001ae4b4c3
|
United_States_Army
|
The task of organizing the U.S. Army commenced in 1775. In the first one hundred years of its existence, the United States Army was maintained as a small peacetime force to man permanent forts and perform other non-wartime duties such as engineering and construction works. During times of war, the U.S. Army was augmented by the much larger United States Volunteers which were raised independently by various state governments. States also maintained full-time militias which could also be called into the service of the army.
|
What is also called into the service of the Navy?
|
What is also called into the service of the Navy?
|
[
"What is also called into the service of the Navy?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112621
|
570d88cdfed7b91900d461ef
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army is made up of three components: the active component, the Regular Army; and two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as battle assemblies or unit training assemblies (UTAs), and conduct two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, when it is not in federal service it is under the command of individual state and territorial governors; the District of Columbia National Guard, however, reports to the U.S. President, not the district's mayor, even when not federalized. Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.
|
What is the active component of the U.S. Army?
|
What is the active component of the U.S. Army?
|
[
"What is the active component of the U.S. Army?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Regular Army"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112622
|
570d88cdfed7b91900d461f0
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army is made up of three components: the active component, the Regular Army; and two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as battle assemblies or unit training assemblies (UTAs), and conduct two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, when it is not in federal service it is under the command of individual state and territorial governors; the District of Columbia National Guard, however, reports to the U.S. President, not the district's mayor, even when not federalized. Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.
|
What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Army?
|
What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Army?
|
[
"What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Army?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Army National Guard and the Army Reserve"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112623
|
570d88cdfed7b91900d461f1
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army is made up of three components: the active component, the Regular Army; and two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as battle assemblies or unit training assemblies (UTAs), and conduct two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, when it is not in federal service it is under the command of individual state and territorial governors; the District of Columbia National Guard, however, reports to the U.S. President, not the district's mayor, even when not federalized. Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.
|
What are UTAs?
|
What are UTAs?
|
[
"What are UTAs?"
] |
{
"text": [
"unit training assemblies"
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112624
|
570d88cdfed7b91900d461f2
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army is made up of three components: the active component, the Regular Army; and two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as battle assemblies or unit training assemblies (UTAs), and conduct two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, when it is not in federal service it is under the command of individual state and territorial governors; the District of Columbia National Guard, however, reports to the U.S. President, not the district's mayor, even when not federalized. Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.
|
The U.S. Army is organized under what title of the United States Code?
|
The U.S. Army is organized under what title of the United States Code?
|
[
"The U.S. Army is organized under what title of the United States Code?"
] |
{
"text": [
"10"
],
"answer_start": [
455
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112625
|
570d88cdfed7b91900d461f3
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army is made up of three components: the active component, the Regular Army; and two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as battle assemblies or unit training assemblies (UTAs), and conduct two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, when it is not in federal service it is under the command of individual state and territorial governors; the District of Columbia National Guard, however, reports to the U.S. President, not the district's mayor, even when not federalized. Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.
|
Who does the D.C. National Guard report to?
|
Who does the D.C. National Guard report to?
|
[
"Who does the D.C. National Guard report to?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the U.S. President"
],
"answer_start": [
803
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112626
|
5aced13232bba1001ae4b577
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army is made up of three components: the active component, the Regular Army; and two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as battle assemblies or unit training assemblies (UTAs), and conduct two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, when it is not in federal service it is under the command of individual state and territorial governors; the District of Columbia National Guard, however, reports to the U.S. President, not the district's mayor, even when not federalized. Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.
|
What is the inactive component of the U.S. Army?
|
What is the inactive component of the U.S. Army?
|
[
"What is the inactive component of the U.S. Army?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112627
|
5aced13232bba1001ae4b578
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army is made up of three components: the active component, the Regular Army; and two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as battle assemblies or unit training assemblies (UTAs), and conduct two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, when it is not in federal service it is under the command of individual state and territorial governors; the District of Columbia National Guard, however, reports to the U.S. President, not the district's mayor, even when not federalized. Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.
|
What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Navy?
|
What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Navy?
|
[
"What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Navy?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112628
|
5aced13232bba1001ae4b579
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army is made up of three components: the active component, the Regular Army; and two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as battle assemblies or unit training assemblies (UTAs), and conduct two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, when it is not in federal service it is under the command of individual state and territorial governors; the District of Columbia National Guard, however, reports to the U.S. President, not the district's mayor, even when not federalized. Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.
|
The U.S. Army is organized under what title of the United Nations Code?
|
The U.S. Army is organized under what title of the United Nations Code?
|
[
"The U.S. Army is organized under what title of the United Nations Code?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112629
|
5aced13232bba1001ae4b57a
|
United_States_Army
|
The United States Army is made up of three components: the active component, the Regular Army; and two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as battle assemblies or unit training assemblies (UTAs), and conduct two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, when it is not in federal service it is under the command of individual state and territorial governors; the District of Columbia National Guard, however, reports to the U.S. President, not the district's mayor, even when not federalized. Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.
|
Who does the D.C. National Navy report to?
|
Who does the D.C. National Navy report to?
|
[
"Who does the D.C. National Navy report to?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112630
|
570d8c85fed7b91900d46203
|
United_States_Army
|
Following their basic and advanced training at the individual-level, soldiers may choose to continue their training and apply for an "additional skill identifier" (ASI). The ASI allows the army to take a wide ranging MOS and focus it into a more specific MOS. For example, a combat medic, whose duties are to provide pre-hospital emergency treatment, may receive ASI training to become a cardiovascular specialist, a dialysis specialist, or even a licensed practical nurse. For commissioned officers, ASI training includes pre-commissioning training either at USMA, or via ROTC, or by completing OCS. After commissioning, officers undergo branch specific training at the Basic Officer Leaders Course, (formerly called Officer Basic Course), which varies in time and location according their future assignments. Further career development is available through the Army Correspondence Course Program.
|
What does ASI stand for?
|
What does ASI stand for?
|
[
"What does ASI stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [
"additional skill identifier"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112631
|
570d8c85fed7b91900d46204
|
United_States_Army
|
Following their basic and advanced training at the individual-level, soldiers may choose to continue their training and apply for an "additional skill identifier" (ASI). The ASI allows the army to take a wide ranging MOS and focus it into a more specific MOS. For example, a combat medic, whose duties are to provide pre-hospital emergency treatment, may receive ASI training to become a cardiovascular specialist, a dialysis specialist, or even a licensed practical nurse. For commissioned officers, ASI training includes pre-commissioning training either at USMA, or via ROTC, or by completing OCS. After commissioning, officers undergo branch specific training at the Basic Officer Leaders Course, (formerly called Officer Basic Course), which varies in time and location according their future assignments. Further career development is available through the Army Correspondence Course Program.
|
What is are combat medics duties?
|
What is are combat medics duties?
|
[
"What is are combat medics duties?"
] |
{
"text": [
"provide pre-hospital emergency treatment"
],
"answer_start": [
309
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112632
|
570d8c85fed7b91900d46205
|
United_States_Army
|
Following their basic and advanced training at the individual-level, soldiers may choose to continue their training and apply for an "additional skill identifier" (ASI). The ASI allows the army to take a wide ranging MOS and focus it into a more specific MOS. For example, a combat medic, whose duties are to provide pre-hospital emergency treatment, may receive ASI training to become a cardiovascular specialist, a dialysis specialist, or even a licensed practical nurse. For commissioned officers, ASI training includes pre-commissioning training either at USMA, or via ROTC, or by completing OCS. After commissioning, officers undergo branch specific training at the Basic Officer Leaders Course, (formerly called Officer Basic Course), which varies in time and location according their future assignments. Further career development is available through the Army Correspondence Course Program.
|
Where do the officers go to complete their branch specific training?
|
Where do the officers go to complete their branch specific training?
|
[
"Where do the officers go to complete their branch specific training?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Basic Officer Leaders Course"
],
"answer_start": [
671
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112633
|
570d8c85fed7b91900d46206
|
United_States_Army
|
Following their basic and advanced training at the individual-level, soldiers may choose to continue their training and apply for an "additional skill identifier" (ASI). The ASI allows the army to take a wide ranging MOS and focus it into a more specific MOS. For example, a combat medic, whose duties are to provide pre-hospital emergency treatment, may receive ASI training to become a cardiovascular specialist, a dialysis specialist, or even a licensed practical nurse. For commissioned officers, ASI training includes pre-commissioning training either at USMA, or via ROTC, or by completing OCS. After commissioning, officers undergo branch specific training at the Basic Officer Leaders Course, (formerly called Officer Basic Course), which varies in time and location according their future assignments. Further career development is available through the Army Correspondence Course Program.
|
If the officers want to advance their careers even further, where is that available?
|
If the officers want to advance their careers even further, where is that available?
|
[
"If the officers want to advance their careers even further, where is that available?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Army Correspondence Course Program"
],
"answer_start": [
863
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112634
|
5aced68932bba1001ae4b6ad
|
United_States_Army
|
Following their basic and advanced training at the individual-level, soldiers may choose to continue their training and apply for an "additional skill identifier" (ASI). The ASI allows the army to take a wide ranging MOS and focus it into a more specific MOS. For example, a combat medic, whose duties are to provide pre-hospital emergency treatment, may receive ASI training to become a cardiovascular specialist, a dialysis specialist, or even a licensed practical nurse. For commissioned officers, ASI training includes pre-commissioning training either at USMA, or via ROTC, or by completing OCS. After commissioning, officers undergo branch specific training at the Basic Officer Leaders Course, (formerly called Officer Basic Course), which varies in time and location according their future assignments. Further career development is available through the Army Correspondence Course Program.
|
What does ISI stand for?
|
What does ISI stand for?
|
[
"What does ISI stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112635
|
5aced68932bba1001ae4b6ae
|
United_States_Army
|
Following their basic and advanced training at the individual-level, soldiers may choose to continue their training and apply for an "additional skill identifier" (ASI). The ASI allows the army to take a wide ranging MOS and focus it into a more specific MOS. For example, a combat medic, whose duties are to provide pre-hospital emergency treatment, may receive ASI training to become a cardiovascular specialist, a dialysis specialist, or even a licensed practical nurse. For commissioned officers, ASI training includes pre-commissioning training either at USMA, or via ROTC, or by completing OCS. After commissioning, officers undergo branch specific training at the Basic Officer Leaders Course, (formerly called Officer Basic Course), which varies in time and location according their future assignments. Further career development is available through the Army Correspondence Course Program.
|
Where do ensigns go to complete their branch specific training?
|
Where do ensigns go to complete their branch specific training?
|
[
"Where do ensigns go to complete their branch specific training?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112636
|
5aced68932bba1001ae4b6af
|
United_States_Army
|
Following their basic and advanced training at the individual-level, soldiers may choose to continue their training and apply for an "additional skill identifier" (ASI). The ASI allows the army to take a wide ranging MOS and focus it into a more specific MOS. For example, a combat medic, whose duties are to provide pre-hospital emergency treatment, may receive ASI training to become a cardiovascular specialist, a dialysis specialist, or even a licensed practical nurse. For commissioned officers, ASI training includes pre-commissioning training either at USMA, or via ROTC, or by completing OCS. After commissioning, officers undergo branch specific training at the Basic Officer Leaders Course, (formerly called Officer Basic Course), which varies in time and location according their future assignments. Further career development is available through the Army Correspondence Course Program.
|
Where does post-commissioning training take place?
|
Where does post-commissioning training take place?
|
[
"Where does post-commissioning training take place?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112637
|
5aced68932bba1001ae4b6b0
|
United_States_Army
|
Following their basic and advanced training at the individual-level, soldiers may choose to continue their training and apply for an "additional skill identifier" (ASI). The ASI allows the army to take a wide ranging MOS and focus it into a more specific MOS. For example, a combat medic, whose duties are to provide pre-hospital emergency treatment, may receive ASI training to become a cardiovascular specialist, a dialysis specialist, or even a licensed practical nurse. For commissioned officers, ASI training includes pre-commissioning training either at USMA, or via ROTC, or by completing OCS. After commissioning, officers undergo branch specific training at the Basic Officer Leaders Course, (formerly called Officer Basic Course), which varies in time and location according their future assignments. Further career development is available through the Army Correspondence Course Program.
|
What does ISi training is offered?
|
What does ISi training is offered?
|
[
"What does ISi training is offered?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112638
|
570d90eeb3d812140066da3d
|
United_States_Army
|
The army has relied heavily on tents to provide the various facilities needed while on deployment. The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints. Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center.
|
What does the army use for facilities while they are deployed?
|
What does the army use for facilities while they are deployed?
|
[
"What does the army use for facilities while they are deployed?"
] |
{
"text": [
"tents"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112639
|
570d90eeb3d812140066da3e
|
United_States_Army
|
The army has relied heavily on tents to provide the various facilities needed while on deployment. The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints. Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center.
|
What are the barracks used for?
|
What are the barracks used for?
|
[
"What are the barracks used for?"
] |
{
"text": [
"sleeping quarters"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112640
|
570d90eeb3d812140066da3f
|
United_States_Army
|
The army has relied heavily on tents to provide the various facilities needed while on deployment. The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints. Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center.
|
Where are the dining facilities called?
|
Where are the dining facilities called?
|
[
"Where are the dining facilities called?"
] |
{
"text": [
"DFAC buildings"
],
"answer_start": [
189
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112641
|
570d90eeb3d812140066da40
|
United_States_Army
|
The army has relied heavily on tents to provide the various facilities needed while on deployment. The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints. Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center.
|
What does FOB stand for?
|
What does FOB stand for?
|
[
"What does FOB stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [
"forward operating bases"
],
"answer_start": [
225
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112642
|
570d90eeb3d812140066da41
|
United_States_Army
|
The army has relied heavily on tents to provide the various facilities needed while on deployment. The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints. Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center.
|
What is the abbreviation for a tactical operations center?
|
What is the abbreviation for a tactical operations center?
|
[
"What is the abbreviation for a tactical operations center?"
] |
{
"text": [
"TOC"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112643
|
5aced40a32bba1001ae4b627
|
United_States_Army
|
The army has relied heavily on tents to provide the various facilities needed while on deployment. The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints. Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center.
|
What does the Coast Guard use for facilities while they are deployed?
|
What does the Coast Guard use for facilities while they are deployed?
|
[
"What does the Coast Guard use for facilities while they are deployed?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112644
|
5aced40a32bba1001ae4b628
|
United_States_Army
|
The army has relied heavily on tents to provide the various facilities needed while on deployment. The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints. Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center.
|
What are DFAC ships used for?
|
What are DFAC ships used for?
|
[
"What are DFAC ships used for?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112645
|
5aced40a32bba1001ae4b629
|
United_States_Army
|
The army has relied heavily on tents to provide the various facilities needed while on deployment. The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints. Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center.
|
What does FAB stand for?
|
What does FAB stand for?
|
[
"What does FAB stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112646
|
5aced40a32bba1001ae4b62a
|
United_States_Army
|
The army has relied heavily on tents to provide the various facilities needed while on deployment. The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints. Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center.
|
Where are horses stabled?
|
Where are horses stabled?
|
[
"Where are horses stabled?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112647
|
5aced40a32bba1001ae4b62b
|
United_States_Army
|
The army has relied heavily on tents to provide the various facilities needed while on deployment. The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints. Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center.
|
Who dismantles tents?
|
Who dismantles tents?
|
[
"Who dismantles tents?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112648
|
570d9363b3d812140066da5b
|
United_States_Army
|
The American Civil War was the costliest war for the U.S. in terms of casualties. After most slave states, located in the southern U.S., formed the Confederate States, C.S. troops led by former U.S. Army officers, mobilized a very large fraction of Southern white manpower. Forces of the United States (the "Union" or "the North") formed the Union Army consisting of a small body of regular army units and a large body of volunteer units raised from every state, north and south, except South Carolina.[citation needed]
|
Which war had the most U.S. casualties associated with it?
|
Which war had the most U.S. casualties associated with it?
|
[
"Which war had the most U.S. casualties associated with it?"
] |
{
"text": [
"The American Civil War"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112649
|
570d9363b3d812140066da5c
|
United_States_Army
|
The American Civil War was the costliest war for the U.S. in terms of casualties. After most slave states, located in the southern U.S., formed the Confederate States, C.S. troops led by former U.S. Army officers, mobilized a very large fraction of Southern white manpower. Forces of the United States (the "Union" or "the North") formed the Union Army consisting of a small body of regular army units and a large body of volunteer units raised from every state, north and south, except South Carolina.[citation needed]
|
What were the U.S. forces referred to as?
|
What were the U.S. forces referred to as?
|
[
"What were the U.S. forces referred to as?"
] |
{
"text": [
"the \"Union\" or \"the North\""
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112650
|
570d9363b3d812140066da5d
|
United_States_Army
|
The American Civil War was the costliest war for the U.S. in terms of casualties. After most slave states, located in the southern U.S., formed the Confederate States, C.S. troops led by former U.S. Army officers, mobilized a very large fraction of Southern white manpower. Forces of the United States (the "Union" or "the North") formed the Union Army consisting of a small body of regular army units and a large body of volunteer units raised from every state, north and south, except South Carolina.[citation needed]
|
What state did not contribute any troops to the Union Army?
|
What state did not contribute any troops to the Union Army?
|
[
"What state did not contribute any troops to the Union Army?"
] |
{
"text": [
"South Carolina"
],
"answer_start": [
487
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112651
|
5acec34832bba1001ae4b317
|
United_States_Army
|
The American Civil War was the costliest war for the U.S. in terms of casualties. After most slave states, located in the southern U.S., formed the Confederate States, C.S. troops led by former U.S. Army officers, mobilized a very large fraction of Southern white manpower. Forces of the United States (the "Union" or "the North") formed the Union Army consisting of a small body of regular army units and a large body of volunteer units raised from every state, north and south, except South Carolina.[citation needed]
|
Which war had the least U.S. casualties with it?
|
Which war had the least U.S. casualties with it?
|
[
"Which war had the least U.S. casualties with it?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112652
|
5acec34832bba1001ae4b318
|
United_States_Army
|
The American Civil War was the costliest war for the U.S. in terms of casualties. After most slave states, located in the southern U.S., formed the Confederate States, C.S. troops led by former U.S. Army officers, mobilized a very large fraction of Southern white manpower. Forces of the United States (the "Union" or "the North") formed the Union Army consisting of a small body of regular army units and a large body of volunteer units raised from every state, north and south, except South Carolina.[citation needed]
|
What were the Southern forces referred to as?
|
What were the Southern forces referred to as?
|
[
"What were the Southern forces referred to as?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112653
|
5acec34832bba1001ae4b319
|
United_States_Army
|
The American Civil War was the costliest war for the U.S. in terms of casualties. After most slave states, located in the southern U.S., formed the Confederate States, C.S. troops led by former U.S. Army officers, mobilized a very large fraction of Southern white manpower. Forces of the United States (the "Union" or "the North") formed the Union Army consisting of a small body of regular army units and a large body of volunteer units raised from every state, north and south, except South Carolina.[citation needed]
|
What state contributed the most troops to the Union Army?
|
What state contributed the most troops to the Union Army?
|
[
"What state contributed the most troops to the Union Army?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112654
|
5acec34832bba1001ae4b31a
|
United_States_Army
|
The American Civil War was the costliest war for the U.S. in terms of casualties. After most slave states, located in the southern U.S., formed the Confederate States, C.S. troops led by former U.S. Army officers, mobilized a very large fraction of Southern white manpower. Forces of the United States (the "Union" or "the North") formed the Union Army consisting of a small body of regular army units and a large body of volunteer units raised from every state, north and south, except South Carolina.[citation needed]
|
What was the least expensive war for the U.S.?
|
What was the least expensive war for the U.S.?
|
[
"What was the least expensive war for the U.S.?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112655
|
570d94bdb3d812140066da61
|
United_States_Army
|
Starting in 1910, the army began acquiring fixed-wing aircraft. In 1910, Mexico was having a civil war, peasant rebels fighting government soldiers. The army was deployed to American towns near the border to ensure safety to lives and property. In 1916, Pancho Villa, a major rebel leader, attacked Columbus, New Mexico, prompting a U.S. intervention in Mexico until 7 February 1917. They fought the rebels and the Mexican federal troops until 1918. The United States joined World War I in 1917 on the side of Britain, France, Russia, Italy and other allies. U.S. troops were sent to the Western Front and were involved in the last offensives that ended the war. With the armistice in November 1918, the army once again decreased its forces.
|
In what year did the army start using fixed-wing aircraft?
|
In what year did the army start using fixed-wing aircraft?
|
[
"In what year did the army start using fixed-wing aircraft?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1910"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112656
|
570d94bdb3d812140066da62
|
United_States_Army
|
Starting in 1910, the army began acquiring fixed-wing aircraft. In 1910, Mexico was having a civil war, peasant rebels fighting government soldiers. The army was deployed to American towns near the border to ensure safety to lives and property. In 1916, Pancho Villa, a major rebel leader, attacked Columbus, New Mexico, prompting a U.S. intervention in Mexico until 7 February 1917. They fought the rebels and the Mexican federal troops until 1918. The United States joined World War I in 1917 on the side of Britain, France, Russia, Italy and other allies. U.S. troops were sent to the Western Front and were involved in the last offensives that ended the war. With the armistice in November 1918, the army once again decreased its forces.
|
Who attacked New Mexico in 1916?
|
Who attacked New Mexico in 1916?
|
[
"Who attacked New Mexico in 1916?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Pancho Villa"
],
"answer_start": [
254
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112657
|
570d94bdb3d812140066da63
|
United_States_Army
|
Starting in 1910, the army began acquiring fixed-wing aircraft. In 1910, Mexico was having a civil war, peasant rebels fighting government soldiers. The army was deployed to American towns near the border to ensure safety to lives and property. In 1916, Pancho Villa, a major rebel leader, attacked Columbus, New Mexico, prompting a U.S. intervention in Mexico until 7 February 1917. They fought the rebels and the Mexican federal troops until 1918. The United States joined World War I in 1917 on the side of Britain, France, Russia, Italy and other allies. U.S. troops were sent to the Western Front and were involved in the last offensives that ended the war. With the armistice in November 1918, the army once again decreased its forces.
|
What year did the U.S. join World War I?
|
What year did the U.S. join World War I?
|
[
"What year did the U.S. join World War I?"
] |
{
"text": [
"1917"
],
"answer_start": [
490
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112658
|
570d94bdb3d812140066da64
|
United_States_Army
|
Starting in 1910, the army began acquiring fixed-wing aircraft. In 1910, Mexico was having a civil war, peasant rebels fighting government soldiers. The army was deployed to American towns near the border to ensure safety to lives and property. In 1916, Pancho Villa, a major rebel leader, attacked Columbus, New Mexico, prompting a U.S. intervention in Mexico until 7 February 1917. They fought the rebels and the Mexican federal troops until 1918. The United States joined World War I in 1917 on the side of Britain, France, Russia, Italy and other allies. U.S. troops were sent to the Western Front and were involved in the last offensives that ended the war. With the armistice in November 1918, the army once again decreased its forces.
|
What date did the U.S. intervention in New Mexico end?
|
What date did the U.S. intervention in New Mexico end?
|
[
"What date did the U.S. intervention in New Mexico end?"
] |
{
"text": [
"7 February 1917"
],
"answer_start": [
367
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112659
|
5acec5db32bba1001ae4b367
|
United_States_Army
|
Starting in 1910, the army began acquiring fixed-wing aircraft. In 1910, Mexico was having a civil war, peasant rebels fighting government soldiers. The army was deployed to American towns near the border to ensure safety to lives and property. In 1916, Pancho Villa, a major rebel leader, attacked Columbus, New Mexico, prompting a U.S. intervention in Mexico until 7 February 1917. They fought the rebels and the Mexican federal troops until 1918. The United States joined World War I in 1917 on the side of Britain, France, Russia, Italy and other allies. U.S. troops were sent to the Western Front and were involved in the last offensives that ended the war. With the armistice in November 1918, the army once again decreased its forces.
|
What year did the army start the left-wing aircraft?
|
What year did the army start the left-wing aircraft?
|
[
"What year did the army start the left-wing aircraft?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112660
|
5acec5db32bba1001ae4b368
|
United_States_Army
|
Starting in 1910, the army began acquiring fixed-wing aircraft. In 1910, Mexico was having a civil war, peasant rebels fighting government soldiers. The army was deployed to American towns near the border to ensure safety to lives and property. In 1916, Pancho Villa, a major rebel leader, attacked Columbus, New Mexico, prompting a U.S. intervention in Mexico until 7 February 1917. They fought the rebels and the Mexican federal troops until 1918. The United States joined World War I in 1917 on the side of Britain, France, Russia, Italy and other allies. U.S. troops were sent to the Western Front and were involved in the last offensives that ended the war. With the armistice in November 1918, the army once again decreased its forces.
|
Who surrendered New Mexico in 1916?
|
Who surrendered New Mexico in 1916?
|
[
"Who surrendered New Mexico in 1916?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112661
|
5acec5db32bba1001ae4b369
|
United_States_Army
|
Starting in 1910, the army began acquiring fixed-wing aircraft. In 1910, Mexico was having a civil war, peasant rebels fighting government soldiers. The army was deployed to American towns near the border to ensure safety to lives and property. In 1916, Pancho Villa, a major rebel leader, attacked Columbus, New Mexico, prompting a U.S. intervention in Mexico until 7 February 1917. They fought the rebels and the Mexican federal troops until 1918. The United States joined World War I in 1917 on the side of Britain, France, Russia, Italy and other allies. U.S. troops were sent to the Western Front and were involved in the last offensives that ended the war. With the armistice in November 1918, the army once again decreased its forces.
|
What year did the Chinese join World War I?
|
What year did the Chinese join World War I?
|
[
"What year did the Chinese join World War I?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112662
|
5acec5db32bba1001ae4b36a
|
United_States_Army
|
Starting in 1910, the army began acquiring fixed-wing aircraft. In 1910, Mexico was having a civil war, peasant rebels fighting government soldiers. The army was deployed to American towns near the border to ensure safety to lives and property. In 1916, Pancho Villa, a major rebel leader, attacked Columbus, New Mexico, prompting a U.S. intervention in Mexico until 7 February 1917. They fought the rebels and the Mexican federal troops until 1918. The United States joined World War I in 1917 on the side of Britain, France, Russia, Italy and other allies. U.S. troops were sent to the Western Front and were involved in the last offensives that ended the war. With the armistice in November 1918, the army once again decreased its forces.
|
What date did the U.S. intervention in New York end?
|
What date did the U.S. intervention in New York end?
|
[
"What date did the U.S. intervention in New York end?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112663
|
570d95b5b3d812140066da7d
|
United_States_Army
|
During the 1960s the Department of Defense continued to scrutinize the reserve forces and to question the number of divisions and brigades as well as the redundancy of maintaining two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. In 1967 Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara decided that 15 combat divisions in the Army National Guard were unnecessary and cut the number to 8 divisions (1 mechanized infantry, 2 armored, and 5 infantry), but increased the number of brigades from 7 to 18 (1 airborne, 1 armored, 2 mechanized infantry, and 14 infantry). The loss of the divisions did not set well with the states. Their objections included the inadequate maneuver element mix for those that remained and the end to the practice of rotating divisional commands among the states that supported them. Under the proposal, the remaining division commanders were to reside in the state of the division base. No reduction, however, in total Army National Guard strength was to take place, which convinced the governors to accept the plan. The states reorganized their forces accordingly between 1 December 1967 and 1 May 1968.
|
Who was the Secretary of Defense in 1967?
|
Who was the Secretary of Defense in 1967?
|
[
"Who was the Secretary of Defense in 1967?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Robert McNamara"
],
"answer_start": [
279
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112664
|
570d95b5b3d812140066da7e
|
United_States_Army
|
During the 1960s the Department of Defense continued to scrutinize the reserve forces and to question the number of divisions and brigades as well as the redundancy of maintaining two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. In 1967 Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara decided that 15 combat divisions in the Army National Guard were unnecessary and cut the number to 8 divisions (1 mechanized infantry, 2 armored, and 5 infantry), but increased the number of brigades from 7 to 18 (1 airborne, 1 armored, 2 mechanized infantry, and 14 infantry). The loss of the divisions did not set well with the states. Their objections included the inadequate maneuver element mix for those that remained and the end to the practice of rotating divisional commands among the states that supported them. Under the proposal, the remaining division commanders were to reside in the state of the division base. No reduction, however, in total Army National Guard strength was to take place, which convinced the governors to accept the plan. The states reorganized their forces accordingly between 1 December 1967 and 1 May 1968.
|
How many divisions did the Secretary of Defense cut the original 15 down to?
|
How many divisions did the Secretary of Defense cut the original 15 down to?
|
[
"How many divisions did the Secretary of Defense cut the original 15 down to?"
] |
{
"text": [
"8"
],
"answer_start": [
394
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112665
|
570d95b5b3d812140066da7f
|
United_States_Army
|
During the 1960s the Department of Defense continued to scrutinize the reserve forces and to question the number of divisions and brigades as well as the redundancy of maintaining two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. In 1967 Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara decided that 15 combat divisions in the Army National Guard were unnecessary and cut the number to 8 divisions (1 mechanized infantry, 2 armored, and 5 infantry), but increased the number of brigades from 7 to 18 (1 airborne, 1 armored, 2 mechanized infantry, and 14 infantry). The loss of the divisions did not set well with the states. Their objections included the inadequate maneuver element mix for those that remained and the end to the practice of rotating divisional commands among the states that supported them. Under the proposal, the remaining division commanders were to reside in the state of the division base. No reduction, however, in total Army National Guard strength was to take place, which convinced the governors to accept the plan. The states reorganized their forces accordingly between 1 December 1967 and 1 May 1968.
|
How many brigades did the Secretary of Defense increase the number to?
|
How many brigades did the Secretary of Defense increase the number to?
|
[
"How many brigades did the Secretary of Defense increase the number to?"
] |
{
"text": [
"18"
],
"answer_start": [
505
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112666
|
5acecadc32bba1001ae4b41f
|
United_States_Army
|
During the 1960s the Department of Defense continued to scrutinize the reserve forces and to question the number of divisions and brigades as well as the redundancy of maintaining two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. In 1967 Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara decided that 15 combat divisions in the Army National Guard were unnecessary and cut the number to 8 divisions (1 mechanized infantry, 2 armored, and 5 infantry), but increased the number of brigades from 7 to 18 (1 airborne, 1 armored, 2 mechanized infantry, and 14 infantry). The loss of the divisions did not set well with the states. Their objections included the inadequate maneuver element mix for those that remained and the end to the practice of rotating divisional commands among the states that supported them. Under the proposal, the remaining division commanders were to reside in the state of the division base. No reduction, however, in total Army National Guard strength was to take place, which convinced the governors to accept the plan. The states reorganized their forces accordingly between 1 December 1967 and 1 May 1968.
|
Who was the President of Defense in 1967?
|
Who was the President of Defense in 1967?
|
[
"Who was the President of Defense in 1967?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112667
|
5acecadc32bba1001ae4b420
|
United_States_Army
|
During the 1960s the Department of Defense continued to scrutinize the reserve forces and to question the number of divisions and brigades as well as the redundancy of maintaining two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. In 1967 Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara decided that 15 combat divisions in the Army National Guard were unnecessary and cut the number to 8 divisions (1 mechanized infantry, 2 armored, and 5 infantry), but increased the number of brigades from 7 to 18 (1 airborne, 1 armored, 2 mechanized infantry, and 14 infantry). The loss of the divisions did not set well with the states. Their objections included the inadequate maneuver element mix for those that remained and the end to the practice of rotating divisional commands among the states that supported them. Under the proposal, the remaining division commanders were to reside in the state of the division base. No reduction, however, in total Army National Guard strength was to take place, which convinced the governors to accept the plan. The states reorganized their forces accordingly between 1 December 1967 and 1 May 1968.
|
How many division did the Secretary of Defense cut the original 10 down to?
|
How many division did the Secretary of Defense cut the original 10 down to?
|
[
"How many division did the Secretary of Defense cut the original 10 down to?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112668
|
5acecadc32bba1001ae4b421
|
United_States_Army
|
During the 1960s the Department of Defense continued to scrutinize the reserve forces and to question the number of divisions and brigades as well as the redundancy of maintaining two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. In 1967 Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara decided that 15 combat divisions in the Army National Guard were unnecessary and cut the number to 8 divisions (1 mechanized infantry, 2 armored, and 5 infantry), but increased the number of brigades from 7 to 18 (1 airborne, 1 armored, 2 mechanized infantry, and 14 infantry). The loss of the divisions did not set well with the states. Their objections included the inadequate maneuver element mix for those that remained and the end to the practice of rotating divisional commands among the states that supported them. Under the proposal, the remaining division commanders were to reside in the state of the division base. No reduction, however, in total Army National Guard strength was to take place, which convinced the governors to accept the plan. The states reorganized their forces accordingly between 1 December 1967 and 1 May 1968.
|
How many brigades did the Secretary of Defense decrease the number to?
|
How many brigades did the Secretary of Defense decrease the number to?
|
[
"How many brigades did the Secretary of Defense decrease the number to?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112669
|
5acecadc32bba1001ae4b422
|
United_States_Army
|
During the 1960s the Department of Defense continued to scrutinize the reserve forces and to question the number of divisions and brigades as well as the redundancy of maintaining two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. In 1967 Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara decided that 15 combat divisions in the Army National Guard were unnecessary and cut the number to 8 divisions (1 mechanized infantry, 2 armored, and 5 infantry), but increased the number of brigades from 7 to 18 (1 airborne, 1 armored, 2 mechanized infantry, and 14 infantry). The loss of the divisions did not set well with the states. Their objections included the inadequate maneuver element mix for those that remained and the end to the practice of rotating divisional commands among the states that supported them. Under the proposal, the remaining division commanders were to reside in the state of the division base. No reduction, however, in total Army National Guard strength was to take place, which convinced the governors to accept the plan. The states reorganized their forces accordingly between 1 December 1967 and 1 May 1968.
|
What suggestions did the states have regarding increase of division?
|
What suggestions did the states have regarding increase of division?
|
[
"What suggestions did the states have regarding increase of division?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112670
|
5acecadc32bba1001ae4b423
|
United_States_Army
|
During the 1960s the Department of Defense continued to scrutinize the reserve forces and to question the number of divisions and brigades as well as the redundancy of maintaining two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. In 1967 Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara decided that 15 combat divisions in the Army National Guard were unnecessary and cut the number to 8 divisions (1 mechanized infantry, 2 armored, and 5 infantry), but increased the number of brigades from 7 to 18 (1 airborne, 1 armored, 2 mechanized infantry, and 14 infantry). The loss of the divisions did not set well with the states. Their objections included the inadequate maneuver element mix for those that remained and the end to the practice of rotating divisional commands among the states that supported them. Under the proposal, the remaining division commanders were to reside in the state of the division base. No reduction, however, in total Army National Guard strength was to take place, which convinced the governors to accept the plan. The states reorganized their forces accordingly between 1 December 1967 and 1 May 1968.
|
What year did the federal government reorganize their forces?
|
What year did the federal government reorganize their forces?
|
[
"What year did the federal government reorganize their forces? "
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112671
|
570d965afed7b91900d4624d
|
United_States_Army
|
On September 11, 2001, 53 Army civilians (47 employees and six contractors) and 22 soldiers were among the 125 victims killed in the Pentagon in a terrorist attack when American Airlines Flight 77 commandeered by five Al-Qaeda hijackers slammed into the western side of the building, as part of the September 11 attacks. Lieutenant General Timothy Maude was the highest-ranking military official killed at the Pentagon, and the most senior U.S. Army officer killed by foreign action since the death of Lieutenant General Simon B. Buckner, Jr. on June 18, 1945, in the Battle of Okinawa during World War II.
|
How many victims were killed in the attack on the Pentagon?
|
How many victims were killed in the attack on the Pentagon?
|
[
"How many victims were killed in the attack on the Pentagon?"
] |
{
"text": [
"125"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112672
|
570d965afed7b91900d4624e
|
United_States_Army
|
On September 11, 2001, 53 Army civilians (47 employees and six contractors) and 22 soldiers were among the 125 victims killed in the Pentagon in a terrorist attack when American Airlines Flight 77 commandeered by five Al-Qaeda hijackers slammed into the western side of the building, as part of the September 11 attacks. Lieutenant General Timothy Maude was the highest-ranking military official killed at the Pentagon, and the most senior U.S. Army officer killed by foreign action since the death of Lieutenant General Simon B. Buckner, Jr. on June 18, 1945, in the Battle of Okinawa during World War II.
|
What aircraft was hijacked?
|
What aircraft was hijacked?
|
[
"What aircraft was hijacked?"
] |
{
"text": [
"American Airlines Flight 77"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112673
|
570d965afed7b91900d4624f
|
United_States_Army
|
On September 11, 2001, 53 Army civilians (47 employees and six contractors) and 22 soldiers were among the 125 victims killed in the Pentagon in a terrorist attack when American Airlines Flight 77 commandeered by five Al-Qaeda hijackers slammed into the western side of the building, as part of the September 11 attacks. Lieutenant General Timothy Maude was the highest-ranking military official killed at the Pentagon, and the most senior U.S. Army officer killed by foreign action since the death of Lieutenant General Simon B. Buckner, Jr. on June 18, 1945, in the Battle of Okinawa during World War II.
|
Did they crash into the eastern or wester part of the Pentagon.
|
Did they crash into the eastern or wester part of the Pentagon.
|
[
"Did they crash into the eastern or wester part of the Pentagon."
] |
{
"text": [
"west"
],
"answer_start": [
254
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112674
|
570d965afed7b91900d46250
|
United_States_Army
|
On September 11, 2001, 53 Army civilians (47 employees and six contractors) and 22 soldiers were among the 125 victims killed in the Pentagon in a terrorist attack when American Airlines Flight 77 commandeered by five Al-Qaeda hijackers slammed into the western side of the building, as part of the September 11 attacks. Lieutenant General Timothy Maude was the highest-ranking military official killed at the Pentagon, and the most senior U.S. Army officer killed by foreign action since the death of Lieutenant General Simon B. Buckner, Jr. on June 18, 1945, in the Battle of Okinawa during World War II.
|
Who was the highest ranking official killed in the attack?
|
Who was the highest ranking official killed in the attack?
|
[
"Who was the highest ranking official killed in the attack?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Lieutenant General Timothy Maude"
],
"answer_start": [
321
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112675
|
5acecd5532bba1001ae4b49b
|
United_States_Army
|
On September 11, 2001, 53 Army civilians (47 employees and six contractors) and 22 soldiers were among the 125 victims killed in the Pentagon in a terrorist attack when American Airlines Flight 77 commandeered by five Al-Qaeda hijackers slammed into the western side of the building, as part of the September 11 attacks. Lieutenant General Timothy Maude was the highest-ranking military official killed at the Pentagon, and the most senior U.S. Army officer killed by foreign action since the death of Lieutenant General Simon B. Buckner, Jr. on June 18, 1945, in the Battle of Okinawa during World War II.
|
How many victims were killed in the attack of the White House?
|
How many victims were killed in the attack of the White House?
|
[
"How many victims were killed in the attack of the White House?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112676
|
5acecd5532bba1001ae4b49c
|
United_States_Army
|
On September 11, 2001, 53 Army civilians (47 employees and six contractors) and 22 soldiers were among the 125 victims killed in the Pentagon in a terrorist attack when American Airlines Flight 77 commandeered by five Al-Qaeda hijackers slammed into the western side of the building, as part of the September 11 attacks. Lieutenant General Timothy Maude was the highest-ranking military official killed at the Pentagon, and the most senior U.S. Army officer killed by foreign action since the death of Lieutenant General Simon B. Buckner, Jr. on June 18, 1945, in the Battle of Okinawa during World War II.
|
What aircraft was released by terrorists?
|
What aircraft was released by terrorists?
|
[
"What aircraft was released by terrorists?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112677
|
5acecd5532bba1001ae4b49d
|
United_States_Army
|
On September 11, 2001, 53 Army civilians (47 employees and six contractors) and 22 soldiers were among the 125 victims killed in the Pentagon in a terrorist attack when American Airlines Flight 77 commandeered by five Al-Qaeda hijackers slammed into the western side of the building, as part of the September 11 attacks. Lieutenant General Timothy Maude was the highest-ranking military official killed at the Pentagon, and the most senior U.S. Army officer killed by foreign action since the death of Lieutenant General Simon B. Buckner, Jr. on June 18, 1945, in the Battle of Okinawa during World War II.
|
Did the plane crash into the eastern or western part of the White HOuse?
|
Did the plane crash into the eastern or western part of the White HOuse?
|
[
"Did the plane crash into the eastern or western part of the White HOuse?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112678
|
5acecd5532bba1001ae4b49e
|
United_States_Army
|
On September 11, 2001, 53 Army civilians (47 employees and six contractors) and 22 soldiers were among the 125 victims killed in the Pentagon in a terrorist attack when American Airlines Flight 77 commandeered by five Al-Qaeda hijackers slammed into the western side of the building, as part of the September 11 attacks. Lieutenant General Timothy Maude was the highest-ranking military official killed at the Pentagon, and the most senior U.S. Army officer killed by foreign action since the death of Lieutenant General Simon B. Buckner, Jr. on June 18, 1945, in the Battle of Okinawa during World War II.
|
Who was the lowest ranking official killed in the attack?
|
Who was the lowest ranking official killed in the attack?
|
[
"Who was the lowest ranking official killed in the attack?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112679
|
570d9cecdf2f5219002ed040
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is also changing its base unit from divisions to brigades. Division lineage will be retained, but the divisional headquarters will be able to command any brigade, not just brigades that carry their divisional lineage. The central part of this plan is that each brigade will be modular, i.e., all brigades of the same type will be exactly the same, and thus any brigade can be commanded by any division. As specified before the 2013 end-strength re-definitions, the three major types of ground combat brigades are:
|
What is the army replacing divisions with?
|
What is the army replacing divisions with?
|
[
"What is the army replacing divisions with?"
] |
{
"text": [
"brigades"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112680
|
570d9cecdf2f5219002ed041
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is also changing its base unit from divisions to brigades. Division lineage will be retained, but the divisional headquarters will be able to command any brigade, not just brigades that carry their divisional lineage. The central part of this plan is that each brigade will be modular, i.e., all brigades of the same type will be exactly the same, and thus any brigade can be commanded by any division. As specified before the 2013 end-strength re-definitions, the three major types of ground combat brigades are:
|
How will the brigades be structured?
|
How will the brigades be structured?
|
[
"How will the brigades be structured?"
] |
{
"text": [
"modular"
],
"answer_start": [
286
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112681
|
570d9cecdf2f5219002ed042
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is also changing its base unit from divisions to brigades. Division lineage will be retained, but the divisional headquarters will be able to command any brigade, not just brigades that carry their divisional lineage. The central part of this plan is that each brigade will be modular, i.e., all brigades of the same type will be exactly the same, and thus any brigade can be commanded by any division. As specified before the 2013 end-strength re-definitions, the three major types of ground combat brigades are:
|
Who can command any brigade?
|
Who can command any brigade?
|
[
"Who can command any brigade?"
] |
{
"text": [
"divisional headquarters"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112682
|
5aced34532bba1001ae4b60f
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is also changing its base unit from divisions to brigades. Division lineage will be retained, but the divisional headquarters will be able to command any brigade, not just brigades that carry their divisional lineage. The central part of this plan is that each brigade will be modular, i.e., all brigades of the same type will be exactly the same, and thus any brigade can be commanded by any division. As specified before the 2013 end-strength re-definitions, the three major types of ground combat brigades are:
|
What is the Coast Guard replacing divisions with?
|
What is the Coast Guard replacing divisions with?
|
[
"What is the Coast Guard replacing divisions with?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112683
|
5aced34532bba1001ae4b610
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is also changing its base unit from divisions to brigades. Division lineage will be retained, but the divisional headquarters will be able to command any brigade, not just brigades that carry their divisional lineage. The central part of this plan is that each brigade will be modular, i.e., all brigades of the same type will be exactly the same, and thus any brigade can be commanded by any division. As specified before the 2013 end-strength re-definitions, the three major types of ground combat brigades are:
|
How will the brigades be deconstructed?
|
How will the brigades be deconstructed?
|
[
"How will the brigades be deconstructed?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112684
|
5aced34532bba1001ae4b611
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is also changing its base unit from divisions to brigades. Division lineage will be retained, but the divisional headquarters will be able to command any brigade, not just brigades that carry their divisional lineage. The central part of this plan is that each brigade will be modular, i.e., all brigades of the same type will be exactly the same, and thus any brigade can be commanded by any division. As specified before the 2013 end-strength re-definitions, the three major types of ground combat brigades are:
|
Who can command any branch of the Army?
|
Who can command any branch of the Army?
|
[
"Who can command any branch of the Army?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112685
|
5aced34532bba1001ae4b612
|
United_States_Army
|
The army is also changing its base unit from divisions to brigades. Division lineage will be retained, but the divisional headquarters will be able to command any brigade, not just brigades that carry their divisional lineage. The central part of this plan is that each brigade will be modular, i.e., all brigades of the same type will be exactly the same, and thus any brigade can be commanded by any division. As specified before the 2013 end-strength re-definitions, the three major types of ground combat brigades are:
|
What is being dismissed?
|
What is being dismissed?
|
[
"What is being dismissed?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112686
|
570d9d86df2f5219002ed050
|
United_States_Army
|
The army employs various individual weapons to provide light firepower at short ranges. The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers. The primary sidearm in the U.S. Army is the 9 mm M9 pistol; the M11 pistol is also used. Both handguns are to be replaced through the Modular Handgun System program. Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade.
|
What is the primary sidearm used by the U.S. Army?
|
What is the primary sidearm used by the U.S. Army?
|
[
"What is the primary sidearm used by the U.S. Army?"
] |
{
"text": [
"9 mm M9 pistol"
],
"answer_start": [
297
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112687
|
570d9d86df2f5219002ed051
|
United_States_Army
|
The army employs various individual weapons to provide light firepower at short ranges. The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers. The primary sidearm in the U.S. Army is the 9 mm M9 pistol; the M11 pistol is also used. Both handguns are to be replaced through the Modular Handgun System program. Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade.
|
What type of frag grenade is used by the U.S. Army?
|
What type of frag grenade is used by the U.S. Army?
|
[
"What type of frag grenade is used by the U.S. Army?"
] |
{
"text": [
"M67"
],
"answer_start": [
485
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112688
|
570d9d86df2f5219002ed052
|
United_States_Army
|
The army employs various individual weapons to provide light firepower at short ranges. The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers. The primary sidearm in the U.S. Army is the 9 mm M9 pistol; the M11 pistol is also used. Both handguns are to be replaced through the Modular Handgun System program. Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade.
|
The M18 is a type of what kind of grenade?
|
The M18 is a type of what kind of grenade?
|
[
"The M18 is a type of what kind of grenade?"
] |
{
"text": [
"smoke"
],
"answer_start": [
519
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112689
|
570d9d86df2f5219002ed053
|
United_States_Army
|
The army employs various individual weapons to provide light firepower at short ranges. The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers. The primary sidearm in the U.S. Army is the 9 mm M9 pistol; the M11 pistol is also used. Both handguns are to be replaced through the Modular Handgun System program. Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade.
|
Through what system are handguns being replacedby the U.S. Army?
|
Through what system are handguns being replacedby the U.S. Army?
|
[
"Through what system are handguns being replacedby the U.S. Army?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Modular Handgun System"
],
"answer_start": [
387
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112690
|
5aced85832bba1001ae4b721
|
United_States_Army
|
The army employs various individual weapons to provide light firepower at short ranges. The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers. The primary sidearm in the U.S. Army is the 9 mm M9 pistol; the M11 pistol is also used. Both handguns are to be replaced through the Modular Handgun System program. Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade.
|
What is the primary sidearm used by the Coast Guard?
|
What is the primary sidearm used by the Coast Guard?
|
[
"What is the primary sidearm used by the Coast Guard?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112691
|
5aced85832bba1001ae4b722
|
United_States_Army
|
The army employs various individual weapons to provide light firepower at short ranges. The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers. The primary sidearm in the U.S. Army is the 9 mm M9 pistol; the M11 pistol is also used. Both handguns are to be replaced through the Modular Handgun System program. Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade.
|
What type of frag grenade is used by the Coast Guard?
|
What type of frag grenade is used by the Coast Guard?
|
[
"What type of frag grenade is used by the Coast Guard?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112692
|
5aced85832bba1001ae4b723
|
United_States_Army
|
The army employs various individual weapons to provide light firepower at short ranges. The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers. The primary sidearm in the U.S. Army is the 9 mm M9 pistol; the M11 pistol is also used. Both handguns are to be replaced through the Modular Handgun System program. Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade.
|
What type of grenade is the M17?
|
What type of grenade is the M17?
|
[
"What type of grenade is the M17?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112693
|
5aced85832bba1001ae4b724
|
United_States_Army
|
The army employs various individual weapons to provide light firepower at short ranges. The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers. The primary sidearm in the U.S. Army is the 9 mm M9 pistol; the M11 pistol is also used. Both handguns are to be replaced through the Modular Handgun System program. Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade.
|
What system is replacing hats in the U.S. Army?
|
What system is replacing hats in the U.S. Army?
|
[
"What system is replacing hats in the U.S. Army?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112694
|
5aced85832bba1001ae4b725
|
United_States_Army
|
The army employs various individual weapons to provide light firepower at short ranges. The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers. The primary sidearm in the U.S. Army is the 9 mm M9 pistol; the M11 pistol is also used. Both handguns are to be replaced through the Modular Handgun System program. Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade.
|
What are the most common weapons used by the Navy?
|
What are the most common weapons used by the Navy?
|
[
"What are the most common weapons used by the Navy?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112695
|
570d9e64df2f5219002ed062
|
United_States_Army
|
The army's most common vehicle is the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly called the Humvee, which is capable of serving as a cargo/troop carrier, weapons platform, and ambulance, among many other roles. While they operate a wide variety of combat support vehicles, one of the most common types centers on the family of HEMTT vehicles. The M1A2 Abrams is the army's main battle tank, while the M2A3 Bradley is the standard infantry fighting vehicle. Other vehicles include the Stryker, and the M113 armored personnel carrier, and multiple types of Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles.
|
What does HMMWV stand for?
|
What does HMMWV stand for?
|
[
"What does HMMWV stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [
"High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112696
|
570d9e64df2f5219002ed063
|
United_States_Army
|
The army's most common vehicle is the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly called the Humvee, which is capable of serving as a cargo/troop carrier, weapons platform, and ambulance, among many other roles. While they operate a wide variety of combat support vehicles, one of the most common types centers on the family of HEMTT vehicles. The M1A2 Abrams is the army's main battle tank, while the M2A3 Bradley is the standard infantry fighting vehicle. Other vehicles include the Stryker, and the M113 armored personnel carrier, and multiple types of Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles.
|
What is the HMMWV also known as?
|
What is the HMMWV also known as?
|
[
"What is the HMMWV also known as?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Humvee"
],
"answer_start": [
110
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112697
|
570d9e64df2f5219002ed064
|
United_States_Army
|
The army's most common vehicle is the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly called the Humvee, which is capable of serving as a cargo/troop carrier, weapons platform, and ambulance, among many other roles. While they operate a wide variety of combat support vehicles, one of the most common types centers on the family of HEMTT vehicles. The M1A2 Abrams is the army's main battle tank, while the M2A3 Bradley is the standard infantry fighting vehicle. Other vehicles include the Stryker, and the M113 armored personnel carrier, and multiple types of Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles.
|
The M1A2 Abrams is an example of what?
|
The M1A2 Abrams is an example of what?
|
[
"The M1A2 Abrams is an example of what?"
] |
{
"text": [
"battle tank"
],
"answer_start": [
396
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112698
|
570d9e64df2f5219002ed065
|
United_States_Army
|
The army's most common vehicle is the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly called the Humvee, which is capable of serving as a cargo/troop carrier, weapons platform, and ambulance, among many other roles. While they operate a wide variety of combat support vehicles, one of the most common types centers on the family of HEMTT vehicles. The M1A2 Abrams is the army's main battle tank, while the M2A3 Bradley is the standard infantry fighting vehicle. Other vehicles include the Stryker, and the M113 armored personnel carrier, and multiple types of Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles.
|
What does MRAP stand for?
|
What does MRAP stand for?
|
[
"What does MRAP stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [
"Mine Resistant Ambush Protected"
],
"answer_start": [
573
]
}
|
gem-squad_v2-train-112699
|
5aced94e32bba1001ae4b74d
|
United_States_Army
|
The army's most common vehicle is the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly called the Humvee, which is capable of serving as a cargo/troop carrier, weapons platform, and ambulance, among many other roles. While they operate a wide variety of combat support vehicles, one of the most common types centers on the family of HEMTT vehicles. The M1A2 Abrams is the army's main battle tank, while the M2A3 Bradley is the standard infantry fighting vehicle. Other vehicles include the Stryker, and the M113 armored personnel carrier, and multiple types of Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles.
|
What does HMMWA stand for?
|
What does HMMWA stand for?
|
[
"What does HMMWA stand for?"
] |
{
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
}
|
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