gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-12900 | 56dcdca466d3e219004dab41 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, d... | Colonization reduced the power of what groups in the Congo River basin? | Colonization reduced the power of what groups in the Congo River basin? | [
"Colonization reduced the power of what groups in the Congo River basin?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bantu societies"
],
"answer_start": [
443
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12901 | 5acff89a77cf76001a6866a8 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, d... | What Bantu explorer reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484? | What Bantu explorer reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484? | [
"What Bantu explorer reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12902 | 5acff89a77cf76001a6866a9 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, d... | What is an example of something that was not traded between the Bantu and European merchants? | What is an example of something that was not traded between the Bantu and European merchants? | [
"What is an example of something that was not traded between the Bantu and European merchants?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12903 | 5acff89a77cf76001a6866aa | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, d... | What was responsible for the power of Bantu societies growing in the late 19th century? | What was responsible for the power of Bantu societies growing in the late 19th century? | [
"What was responsible for the power of Bantu societies growing in the late 19th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12904 | 5acff89a77cf76001a6866ab | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, d... | What area did the Bantu colonize in the late 19th century? | What area did the Bantu colonize in the late 19th century? | [
"What area did the Bantu colonize in the late 19th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12905 | 5acff89a77cf76001a6866ac | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, d... | Colonization increased the power of what group in the Congo River basin? | Colonization increased the power of what group in the Congo River basin? | [
"Colonization increased the power of what group in the Congo River basin?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12906 | 56dcddb066d3e219004dab47 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River? | When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River? | [
"When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River?"
] | {
"text": [
"1880"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12907 | 56dcddb066d3e219004dab48 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | Who brokered a traty with the Makoko people? | Who brokered a traty with the Makoko people? | [
"Who brokered a traty with the Makoko people?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pierre de Brazza"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12908 | 56dcddb066d3e219004dab49 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | What was the French Congo's name changed to in 1903? | What was the French Congo's name changed to in 1903? | [
"What was the French Congo's name changed to in 1903?"
] | {
"text": [
"Middle Congo"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12909 | 56dcddb066d3e219004dab4a | Republic_of_the_Congo | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | What group of French colonies was created in 1908? | What group of French colonies was created in 1908? | [
"What group of French colonies was created in 1908?"
] | {
"text": [
"French Equatorial Africa"
],
"answer_start": [
250
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12910 | 56dcddb066d3e219004dab4b | Republic_of_the_Congo | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | How many people are estimated to have died as a result of the creation of the Congo-Ocean Railroad? | How many people are estimated to have died as a result of the creation of the Congo-Ocean Railroad? | [
"How many people are estimated to have died as a result of the creation of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?"
] | {
"text": [
"14,000"
],
"answer_start": [
685
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12911 | 5acffbc877cf76001a6866e8 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | When did the area south of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? | When did the area south of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? | [
"When did the area south of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12912 | 5acffbc877cf76001a6866e9 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | When did Middle Congo become known as French Congo? | When did Middle Congo become known as French Congo? | [
"When did Middle Congo become known as French Congo?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12913 | 5acffbc877cf76001a6866ea | Republic_of_the_Congo | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | What did the Bateke designate as the federal capital? | What did the Bateke designate as the federal capital? | [
"What did the Bateke designate as the federal capital?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12914 | 5acffbc877cf76001a6866eb | Republic_of_the_Congo | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | What did economic development during the first 50 years of colonial rule ignore? | What did economic development during the first 50 years of colonial rule ignore? | [
"What did economic development during the first 50 years of colonial rule ignore?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12915 | 5acffbc877cf76001a6866ec | Republic_of_the_Congo | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | How many lives were lost building the Congo-Ocean Railroad before World War I? | How many lives were lost building the Congo-Ocean Railroad before World War I? | [
"How many lives were lost building the Congo-Ocean Railroad before World War I?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12916 | 56dce55f66d3e219004dab51 | Republic_of_the_Congo | During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrast... | What served as the capital of France in spirit during the Occupation? | What served as the capital of France in spirit during the Occupation? | [
"What served as the capital of France in spirit during the Occupation?"
] | {
"text": [
"Brazzaville"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12917 | 56dce55f66d3e219004dab52 | Republic_of_the_Congo | During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrast... | What meeting brought about changes in France's policy towards its colonies? | What meeting brought about changes in France's policy towards its colonies? | [
"What meeting brought about changes in France's policy towards its colonies?"
] | {
"text": [
"Brazzaville Conference of 1944"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12918 | 56dce55f66d3e219004dab53 | Republic_of_the_Congo | During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrast... | When did Brazzaville get its own local government? | When did Brazzaville get its own local government? | [
"When did Brazzaville get its own local government?"
] | {
"text": [
"1946"
],
"answer_start": [
498
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12919 | 56dce55f66d3e219004dab54 | Republic_of_the_Congo | During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrast... | What did the 1946 constitution establish Brazzaville as? | What did the 1946 constitution establish Brazzaville as? | [
"What did the 1946 constitution establish Brazzaville as?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Fourth Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
533
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12920 | 5acffd8177cf76001a6866fc | Republic_of_the_Congo | During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrast... | What served as the symbolic capital of France during World War I? | What served as the symbolic capital of France during World War I? | [
"What served as the symbolic capital of France during World War I?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12921 | 5acffd8177cf76001a6866fd | Republic_of_the_Congo | During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrast... | When was Brazzaville established as the Third Republic? | When was Brazzaville established as the Third Republic? | [
"When was Brazzaville established as the Third Republic?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12922 | 5acffd8177cf76001a6866fe | Republic_of_the_Congo | During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrast... | What was the symbolic capital of the Nazis from 1940 to 1943? | What was the symbolic capital of the Nazis from 1940 to 1943? | [
"What was the symbolic capital of the Nazis from 1940 to 1943? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12923 | 5acffd8177cf76001a6866ff | Republic_of_the_Congo | During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrast... | What stopped Congo from benefiting from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrastructure spending? | What stopped Congo from benefiting from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrastructure spending? | [
"What stopped Congo from benefiting from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrastructure spending?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12924 | 5acffd8177cf76001a686700 | Republic_of_the_Congo | During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrast... | What kind of legislature did Brazzaville receive prior to 1946? | What kind of legislature did Brazzaville receive prior to 1946? | [
"What kind of legislature did Brazzaville receive prior to 1946?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12925 | 56dce5b69a695914005b9468 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first... | When was the Fifth Republic founded? | When was the Fifth Republic founded? | [
"When was the Fifth Republic founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"1958"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12926 | 56dce5b69a695914005b9469 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first... | What was disbanded in 1958? | What was disbanded in 1958? | [
"What was disbanded in 1958?"
] | {
"text": [
"the AEF"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12927 | 56dce5b69a695914005b946a | Republic_of_the_Congo | Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first... | In 1958, what did the Middle Congo change its name to? | In 1958, what did the Middle Congo change its name to? | [
"In 1958, what did the Middle Congo change its name to?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Republic of the Congo"
],
"answer_start": [
263
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12928 | 56dce5b69a695914005b946b | Republic_of_the_Congo | Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first... | When did the Congo establish its first constitution? | When did the Congo establish its first constitution? | [
"When did the Congo establish its first constitution?"
] | {
"text": [
"1959"
],
"answer_start": [
337
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12929 | 5acffe3177cf76001a686720 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first... | When was the Second Republic established? | When was the Second Republic established? | [
"When was the Second Republic established?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12930 | 5acffe3177cf76001a686721 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first... | What established the Third Republic? | What established the Third Republic? | [
"What established the Third Republic?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12931 | 5acffe3177cf76001a686722 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first... | When did the Republic of the Congo become known as Middle Congo? | When did the Republic of the Congo become known as Middle Congo? | [
"When did the Republic of the Congo become known as Middle Congo?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12932 | 5acffe3177cf76001a686723 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first... | Where did the Mbochis subdue a riot? | Where did the Mbochis subdue a riot? | [
"Where did the Mbochis subdue a riot?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12933 | 5acffe3177cf76001a686724 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first... | Who subdued a series of riots in 1959? | Who subdued a series of riots in 1959? | [
"Who subdued a series of riots in 1959?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12934 | 56dceb899a695914005b9472 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian... | On what date was the Congo made fully independent from colonial rule? | On what date was the Congo made fully independent from colonial rule? | [
"On what date was the Congo made fully independent from colonial rule?"
] | {
"text": [
"August 15, 1960"
],
"answer_start": [
68
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12935 | 56dceb899a695914005b9473 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian... | Who was the first leader of the independent Congo? | Who was the first leader of the independent Congo? | [
"Who was the first leader of the independent Congo?"
] | {
"text": [
"Fulbert Youlou"
],
"answer_start": [
85
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12936 | 56dceb899a695914005b9474 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian... | Who replaced Youlou? | Who replaced Youlou? | [
"Who replaced Youlou?"
] | {
"text": [
"Alphonse Massamba-Débat"
],
"answer_start": [
354
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12937 | 56dceb899a695914005b9475 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian... | Who were responsible for the revolts that ended with Youlou's removal? | Who were responsible for the revolts that ended with Youlou's removal? | [
"Who were responsible for the revolts that ended with Youlou's removal?"
] | {
"text": [
"labour elements and rival political parties"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12938 | 56dceb899a695914005b9476 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian... | Who took control of the company during the transition from Youlou to Debat? | Who took control of the company during the transition from Youlou to Debat? | [
"Who took control of the company during the transition from Youlou to Debat?"
] | {
"text": [
"Congolese military"
],
"answer_start": [
242
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12939 | 5ad000ce77cf76001a686746 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian... | When did the Congo lose independence from colonial rule? | When did the Congo lose independence from colonial rule? | [
"When did the Congo lose independence from colonial rule?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12940 | 5ad000ce77cf76001a686747 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian... | What ousted Alphonse Massamba-Débat from power? | What ousted Alphonse Massamba-Débat from power? | [
"What ousted Alphonse Massamba-Débat from power?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12941 | 5ad000ce77cf76001a686748 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian... | Who installed Fulbert Youlou as head of the civilian provisional government? | Who installed Fulbert Youlou as head of the civilian provisional government? | [
"Who installed Fulbert Youlou as head of the civilian provisional government?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12942 | 5ad000ce77cf76001a686749 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian... | What took charge of the country for a long time? | What took charge of the country for a long time? | [
"What took charge of the country for a long time?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12943 | 5ad000ce77cf76001a68674a | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian... | When did France receive independence from the Republic of Congo? | When did France receive independence from the Republic of Congo? | [
"When did France receive independence from the Republic of Congo? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12944 | 56dcec399a695914005b947c | Republic_of_the_Congo | Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and N... | Who became president of the Congo in 1963? | Who became president of the Congo in 1963? | [
"Who became president of the Congo in 1963?"
] | {
"text": [
"Massamba-Débat"
],
"answer_start": [
29
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12945 | 56dcec399a695914005b947e | Republic_of_the_Congo | Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and N... | What was a term that could describe the political philosophy of the Congo under Massamba-Debat? | What was a term that could describe the political philosophy of the Congo under Massamba-Debat? | [
"What was a term that could describe the political philosophy of the Congo under Massamba-Debat?"
] | {
"text": [
"scientific socialism"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12946 | 56dcec399a695914005b947f | Republic_of_the_Congo | Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and N... | Soldiers from which country were brought to the Congo? | Soldiers from which country were brought to the Congo? | [
"Soldiers from which country were brought to the Congo?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cuban"
],
"answer_start": [
387
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12947 | 56dcec399a695914005b9480 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and N... | When did Massamba-Debat lose power in the Congo? | When did Massamba-Debat lose power in the Congo? | [
"When did Massamba-Debat lose power in the Congo?"
] | {
"text": [
"September 1968"
],
"answer_start": [
770
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12948 | 5ad0030877cf76001a686756 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and N... | What was the country's ideology before Massamba-Débat's term in office? | What was the country's ideology before Massamba-Débat's term in office? | [
"What was the country's ideology before Massamba-Débat's term in office?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12949 | 5ad0030877cf76001a686757 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and N... | When did the Soviet Union establish relations with North Korea? | When did the Soviet Union establish relations with North Korea? | [
"When did the Soviet Union establish relations with North Korea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12950 | 5ad0030877cf76001a686758 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and N... | Who was elected president for a 10 year term? | Who was elected president for a 10 year term? | [
"Who was elected president for a 10 year term?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12951 | 5ad0030877cf76001a686759 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and N... | How many Chinese troops were invited into the Congo? | How many Chinese troops were invited into the Congo? | [
"How many Chinese troops were invited into the Congo?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12952 | 5ad0030877cf76001a68675a | Republic_of_the_Congo | Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and N... | When was there a coup led by paratroopers loyal to Massamba-Débat? | When was there a coup led by paratroopers loyal to Massamba-Débat? | [
"When was there a coup led by paratroopers loyal to Massamba-Débat?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12953 | 56dcecb79a695914005b9486 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese ... | Who became president of the Congo in 1968? | Who became president of the Congo in 1968? | [
"Who became president of the Congo in 1968?"
] | {
"text": [
"Marien Ngouabi"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12954 | 56dcecb79a695914005b9487 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese ... | What did the Congo's name become under Ngouabi? | What did the Congo's name become under Ngouabi? | [
"What did the Congo's name become under Ngouabi?"
] | {
"text": [
"People's Republic of the Congo"
],
"answer_start": [
186
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12955 | 56dcecb79a695914005b9488 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese ... | What did the National Revolutionary Movement's name become? | What did the National Revolutionary Movement's name become? | [
"What did the National Revolutionary Movement's name become?"
] | {
"text": [
"Congolese Labour Party"
],
"answer_start": [
310
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12956 | 56dcecb79a695914005b9489 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese ... | In what year was a coup attempted against Ngouabi? | In what year was a coup attempted against Ngouabi? | [
"In what year was a coup attempted against Ngouabi?"
] | {
"text": [
"1972"
],
"answer_start": [
378
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12957 | 56dcecb79a695914005b948a | Republic_of_the_Congo | Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese ... | On what date was Ngouabi assassinated? | On what date was Ngouabi assassinated? | [
"On what date was Ngouabi assassinated?"
] | {
"text": [
"March 16, 1977"
],
"answer_start": [
407
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12958 | 5ad0049777cf76001a68676a | Republic_of_the_Congo | Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese ... | Who left the presidency on December 31, 1968? | Who left the presidency on December 31, 1968? | [
"Who left the presidency on December 31, 1968?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12959 | 5ad0049777cf76001a68676b | Republic_of_the_Congo | Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese ... | Who became president after Denis Sassou Nguesso? | Who became president after Denis Sassou Nguesso? | [
"Who became president after Denis Sassou Nguesso?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12960 | 5ad0049777cf76001a68676c | Republic_of_the_Congo | Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese ... | What did the Congo's name change to under Denis Sassou Nguesso? | What did the Congo's name change to under Denis Sassou Nguesso? | [
"What did the Congo's name change to under Denis Sassou Nguesso?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12961 | 5ad0049777cf76001a68676d | Republic_of_the_Congo | Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese ... | When did Denis Sassou Nguesso survive a coup? | When did Denis Sassou Nguesso survive a coup? | [
"When did Denis Sassou Nguesso survive a coup?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12962 | 5ad0049777cf76001a68676e | Republic_of_the_Congo | Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese ... | When was Joachim Yhombi-Opango assassinated? | When was Joachim Yhombi-Opango assassinated? | [
"When was Joachim Yhombi-Opango assassinated?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12963 | 56dced1b66d3e219004dab59 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship. | Which group of nations did Nguesso side the Congo with? | Which group of nations did Nguesso side the Congo with? | [
"Which group of nations did Nguesso side the Congo with?"
] | {
"text": [
"Eastern Bloc"
],
"answer_start": [
44
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12964 | 56dced1b66d3e219004dab5a | Republic_of_the_Congo | Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship. | Which Eastern Bloc nation did Nguesso sign a pact with? | Which Eastern Bloc nation did Nguesso sign a pact with? | [
"Which Eastern Bloc nation did Nguesso sign a pact with?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Soviet Union"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12965 | 56dced1b66d3e219004dab5b | Republic_of_the_Congo | Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship. | What is a word that can be used to describe Sassou's type of government? | What is a word that can be used to describe Sassou's type of government? | [
"What is a word that can be used to describe Sassou's type of government?"
] | {
"text": [
"dictatorship"
],
"answer_start": [
223
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12966 | 56dced1b66d3e219004dab5c | Republic_of_the_Congo | Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship. | What was an important tool of the Sassou government? | What was an important tool of the Sassou government? | [
"What was an important tool of the Sassou government?"
] | {
"text": [
"political repression"
],
"answer_start": [
164
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12967 | 5ad005e077cf76001a68677e | Republic_of_the_Congo | Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship. | Who aligned the country with the Western Bloc? | Who aligned the country with the Western Bloc? | [
"Who aligned the country with the Western Bloc?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12968 | 5ad005e077cf76001a68677f | Republic_of_the_Congo | Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship. | Who relied more on patronage to maintain his dictatorship? | Who relied more on patronage to maintain his dictatorship? | [
"Who relied more on patronage to maintain his dictatorship?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12969 | 5ad005e077cf76001a686780 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship. | What was the least important tool of the Sassou government? | What was the least important tool of the Sassou government? | [
"What was the least important tool of the Sassou government?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12970 | 5ad005e077cf76001a686781 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship. | What did Sassou sign a ten year friendship pact with? | What did Sassou sign a ten year friendship pact with? | [
"What did Sassou sign a ten year friendship pact with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12971 | 5ad005e077cf76001a686782 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship. | How long was the friendship pact Sassou signed with the Eastern Bloc? | How long was the friendship pact Sassou signed with the Eastern Bloc? | [
"How long was the friendship pact Sassou signed with the Eastern Bloc?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12972 | 56dcedee9a695914005b9498 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Pascal Lissouba, who became Congo's first elected president (1992–1997) during the period of multi-party democracy, attempted to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy. In June 1996 the IMF approved a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) and was on ... | Who was elected president of the Congo in 1992? | Who was elected president of the Congo in 1992? | [
"Who was elected president of the Congo in 1992?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pascal Lissouba"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12973 | 56dcedee9a695914005b9499 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Pascal Lissouba, who became Congo's first elected president (1992–1997) during the period of multi-party democracy, attempted to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy. In June 1996 the IMF approved a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) and was on ... | Who supported the measures of liberalisation Lissouba tried to employ to reform the economy? | Who supported the measures of liberalisation Lissouba tried to employ to reform the economy? | [
"Who supported the measures of liberalisation Lissouba tried to employ to reform the economy?"
] | {
"text": [
"IMF"
],
"answer_start": [
161
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12974 | 56dcedee9a695914005b949a | Republic_of_the_Congo | Pascal Lissouba, who became Congo's first elected president (1992–1997) during the period of multi-party democracy, attempted to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy. In June 1996 the IMF approved a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) and was on ... | What interrupted the renewal of the IMF agreement with the Congo? | What interrupted the renewal of the IMF agreement with the Congo? | [
"What interrupted the renewal of the IMF agreement with the Congo?"
] | {
"text": [
"civil war"
],
"answer_start": [
376
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12975 | 56dcedee9a695914005b949b | Republic_of_the_Congo | Pascal Lissouba, who became Congo's first elected president (1992–1997) during the period of multi-party democracy, attempted to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy. In June 1996 the IMF approved a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) and was on ... | What does ESAF stand for? | What does ESAF stand for? | [
"What does ESAF stand for?"
] | {
"text": [
"enhanced structural adjustment facility"
],
"answer_start": [
262
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12976 | 5ad0076377cf76001a686792 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Pascal Lissouba, who became Congo's first elected president (1992–1997) during the period of multi-party democracy, attempted to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy. In June 1996 the IMF approved a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) and was on ... | Who was Congo's last elected president? | Who was Congo's last elected president? | [
"Who was Congo's last elected president?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12977 | 5ad0076377cf76001a686793 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Pascal Lissouba, who became Congo's first elected president (1992–1997) during the period of multi-party democracy, attempted to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy. In June 1996 the IMF approved a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) and was on ... | What year did the IMF turn down a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility? | What year did the IMF turn down a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility? | [
"What year did the IMF turn down a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12978 | 5ad0076377cf76001a686794 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Pascal Lissouba, who became Congo's first elected president (1992–1997) during the period of multi-party democracy, attempted to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy. In June 1996 the IMF approved a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) and was on ... | When did civil war end in Congo? | When did civil war end in Congo? | [
"When did civil war end in Congo?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12979 | 5ad0076377cf76001a686795 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Pascal Lissouba, who became Congo's first elected president (1992–1997) during the period of multi-party democracy, attempted to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy. In June 1996 the IMF approved a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) and was on ... | Who was president during the period of single party democracy? | Who was president during the period of single party democracy? | [
"Who was president during the period of single party democracy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12980 | 56dcf6c666d3e219004dab61 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Congo's democratic progress was derailed in 1997 when Lissouba and Sassou started to fight for power in the civil war. As presidential elections scheduled for July 1997 approached, tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps mounted. On June 5, President Lissouba's government forces surrounded Sassou's compound in B... | Which two figures clashed over leadership of the Congo in 1997? | Which two figures clashed over leadership of the Congo in 1997? | [
"Which two figures clashed over leadership of the Congo in 1997?"
] | {
"text": [
"Lissouba and Sassou"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12981 | 56dcf6c666d3e219004dab62 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Congo's democratic progress was derailed in 1997 when Lissouba and Sassou started to fight for power in the civil war. As presidential elections scheduled for July 1997 approached, tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps mounted. On June 5, President Lissouba's government forces surrounded Sassou's compound in B... | What is the name of Sassou's personal army? | What is the name of Sassou's personal army? | [
"What is the name of Sassou's personal army?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cobras"
],
"answer_start": [
392
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12982 | 56dcf6c666d3e219004dab64 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Congo's democratic progress was derailed in 1997 when Lissouba and Sassou started to fight for power in the civil war. As presidential elections scheduled for July 1997 approached, tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps mounted. On June 5, President Lissouba's government forces surrounded Sassou's compound in B... | What nationality were the forces that invaded the Congo to assist Sassou in taking control of the country? | What nationality were the forces that invaded the Congo to assist Sassou in taking control of the country? | [
"What nationality were the forces that invaded the Congo to assist Sassou in taking control of the country?"
] | {
"text": [
"Angolan"
],
"answer_start": [
562
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12983 | 56dcf6c666d3e219004dab65 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Congo's democratic progress was derailed in 1997 when Lissouba and Sassou started to fight for power in the civil war. As presidential elections scheduled for July 1997 approached, tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps mounted. On June 5, President Lissouba's government forces surrounded Sassou's compound in B... | In what month did Sassou regain the presidency? | In what month did Sassou regain the presidency? | [
"In what month did Sassou regain the presidency?"
] | {
"text": [
"October"
],
"answer_start": [
549
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12984 | 5ad0081f77cf76001a6867a4 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Congo's democratic progress was derailed in 1997 when Lissouba and Sassou started to fight for power in the civil war. As presidential elections scheduled for July 1997 approached, tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps mounted. On June 5, President Lissouba's government forces surrounded Sassou's compound in B... | When did Congo's democratic progress get back on track? | When did Congo's democratic progress get back on track? | [
"When did Congo's democratic progress get back on track?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12985 | 5ad0081f77cf76001a6867a5 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Congo's democratic progress was derailed in 1997 when Lissouba and Sassou started to fight for power in the civil war. As presidential elections scheduled for July 1997 approached, tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps mounted. On June 5, President Lissouba's government forces surrounded Sassou's compound in B... | When did the tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps start to dissipate? | When did the tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps start to dissipate? | [
"When did the tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps start to dissipate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12986 | 5ad0081f77cf76001a6867a6 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Congo's democratic progress was derailed in 1997 when Lissouba and Sassou started to fight for power in the civil war. As presidential elections scheduled for July 1997 approached, tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps mounted. On June 5, President Lissouba's government forces surrounded Sassou's compound in B... | When did government forces surround Lissouba's compound? | When did government forces surround Lissouba's compound? | [
"When did government forces surround Lissouba's compound?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12987 | 5ad0081f77cf76001a6867a7 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Congo's democratic progress was derailed in 1997 when Lissouba and Sassou started to fight for power in the civil war. As presidential elections scheduled for July 1997 approached, tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps mounted. On June 5, President Lissouba's government forces surrounded Sassou's compound in B... | Where was Lissouba's compound located? | Where was Lissouba's compound located? | [
"Where was Lissouba's compound located?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12988 | 5ad0081f77cf76001a6867a8 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Congo's democratic progress was derailed in 1997 when Lissouba and Sassou started to fight for power in the civil war. As presidential elections scheduled for July 1997 approached, tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps mounted. On June 5, President Lissouba's government forces surrounded Sassou's compound in B... | What were members of Lissouba's militia called? | What were members of Lissouba's militia called? | [
"What were members of Lissouba's militia called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12989 | 56dcf81e66d3e219004dab6c | Republic_of_the_Congo | In the controversial elections in 2002, Sassou won with almost 90% of the vote cast. His two main rivals, Lissouba and Bernard Kolelas, were prevented from competing and the only remaining credible rival, Andre Milongo, advised his supporters to boycott the elections and then withdrew from the race. A new constitution,... | Which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters? | Which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters? | [
"Which politican left the presidential race after supporting a boycott by voters?"
] | {
"text": [
"Milongo"
],
"answer_start": [
211
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12990 | 56dcf81e66d3e219004dab6d | Republic_of_the_Congo | In the controversial elections in 2002, Sassou won with almost 90% of the vote cast. His two main rivals, Lissouba and Bernard Kolelas, were prevented from competing and the only remaining credible rival, Andre Milongo, advised his supporters to boycott the elections and then withdrew from the race. A new constitution,... | How long did the presidential term become under the new constitution? | How long did the presidential term become under the new constitution? | [
"How long did the presidential term become under the new constitution?"
] | {
"text": [
"seven years"
],
"answer_start": [
419
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12991 | 56dcf81e66d3e219004dab6e | Republic_of_the_Congo | In the controversial elections in 2002, Sassou won with almost 90% of the vote cast. His two main rivals, Lissouba and Bernard Kolelas, were prevented from competing and the only remaining credible rival, Andre Milongo, advised his supporters to boycott the elections and then withdrew from the race. A new constitution,... | When was the new constitution ratified? | When was the new constitution ratified? | [
"When was the new constitution ratified?"
] | {
"text": [
"January 2002"
],
"answer_start": [
350
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12992 | 56dcf81e66d3e219004dab6f | Republic_of_the_Congo | In the controversial elections in 2002, Sassou won with almost 90% of the vote cast. His two main rivals, Lissouba and Bernard Kolelas, were prevented from competing and the only remaining credible rival, Andre Milongo, advised his supporters to boycott the elections and then withdrew from the race. A new constitution,... | When was an end brought to the fighting between the government and Ntumi's rebels? | When was an end brought to the fighting between the government and Ntumi's rebels? | [
"When was an end brought to the fighting between the government and Ntumi's rebels?"
] | {
"text": [
"April 2003"
],
"answer_start": [
869
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12993 | 5ad009bc77cf76001a6867c6 | Republic_of_the_Congo | In the controversial elections in 2002, Sassou won with almost 90% of the vote cast. His two main rivals, Lissouba and Bernard Kolelas, were prevented from competing and the only remaining credible rival, Andre Milongo, advised his supporters to boycott the elections and then withdrew from the race. A new constitution,... | Who won more than 90% of the vote? | Who won more than 90% of the vote? | [
"Who won more than 90% of the vote?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12994 | 5ad009bc77cf76001a6867c7 | Republic_of_the_Congo | In the controversial elections in 2002, Sassou won with almost 90% of the vote cast. His two main rivals, Lissouba and Bernard Kolelas, were prevented from competing and the only remaining credible rival, Andre Milongo, advised his supporters to boycott the elections and then withdrew from the race. A new constitution,... | When did Bernard Kolelas win the election? | When did Bernard Kolelas win the election? | [
"When did Bernard Kolelas win the election?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12995 | 5ad009bc77cf76001a6867c8 | Republic_of_the_Congo | In the controversial elections in 2002, Sassou won with almost 90% of the vote cast. His two main rivals, Lissouba and Bernard Kolelas, were prevented from competing and the only remaining credible rival, Andre Milongo, advised his supporters to boycott the elections and then withdrew from the race. A new constitution,... | What did Lissouba advise his supporters to do? | What did Lissouba advise his supporters to do? | [
"What did Lissouba advise his supporters to do?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12996 | 5ad009bc77cf76001a6867c9 | Republic_of_the_Congo | In the controversial elections in 2002, Sassou won with almost 90% of the vote cast. His two main rivals, Lissouba and Bernard Kolelas, were prevented from competing and the only remaining credible rival, Andre Milongo, advised his supporters to boycott the elections and then withdrew from the race. A new constitution,... | What did international observers see no problem with? | What did international observers see no problem with? | [
"What did international observers see no problem with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12997 | 5ad009bc77cf76001a6867ca | Republic_of_the_Congo | In the controversial elections in 2002, Sassou won with almost 90% of the vote cast. His two main rivals, Lissouba and Bernard Kolelas, were prevented from competing and the only remaining credible rival, Andre Milongo, advised his supporters to boycott the elections and then withdrew from the race. A new constitution,... | What reduced the president's term to seven years? | What reduced the president's term to seven years? | [
"What reduced the president's term to seven years?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12998 | 56dcf8689a695914005b94a0 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Sassou also won the following presidential election in July 2009. According to the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights, a non-governmental organization, the election was marked by "very low" turnout and "fraud and irregularities". | Who won the presidential election in 2009? | Who won the presidential election in 2009? | [
"Who won the presidential election in 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sassou"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-12999 | 56dcf8689a695914005b94a1 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Sassou also won the following presidential election in July 2009. According to the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights, a non-governmental organization, the election was marked by "very low" turnout and "fraud and irregularities". | Which group provided oversight for the electoral process in 2009? | Which group provided oversight for the electoral process in 2009? | [
"Which group provided oversight for the electoral process in 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"Congolese Observatory of Human Rights"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.