gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-17400 | 570e4f430dc6ce1900204f53 | Uranium | During the later stages of World War II, the entire Cold War, and to a lesser extent afterwards, uranium-235 has been used as the fissile explosive material to produce nuclear weapons. Initially, two major types of fission bombs were built: a relatively simple device that uses uranium-235 and a more complicated mechanism that uses plutonium-239 derived from uranium-238. Later, a much more complicated and far more powerful type of fission/fusion bomb (thermonuclear weapon) was built, that uses a plutonium-based device to cause a mixture of tritium and deuterium to undergo nuclear fusion. Such bombs are jacketed in a non-fissile (unenriched) uranium case, and they derive more than half their power from the fission of this material by fast neutrons from the nuclear fusion process. | What does non-fissile mean? | What does non-fissile mean? | [
"What does non-fissile mean?"
] | {
"text": [
"unenriched"
],
"answer_start": [
636
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17401 | 5ad114d5645df0001a2d0cc4 | Uranium | During the later stages of World War II, the entire Cold War, and to a lesser extent afterwards, uranium-235 has been used as the fissile explosive material to produce nuclear weapons. Initially, two major types of fission bombs were built: a relatively simple device that uses uranium-235 and a more complicated mechanism that uses plutonium-239 derived from uranium-238. Later, a much more complicated and far more powerful type of fission/fusion bomb (thermonuclear weapon) was built, that uses a plutonium-based device to cause a mixture of tritium and deuterium to undergo nuclear fusion. Such bombs are jacketed in a non-fissile (unenriched) uranium case, and they derive more than half their power from the fission of this material by fast neutrons from the nuclear fusion process. | During what war was uranium-235 last used to create nuclear weapons? | During what war was uranium-235 last used to create nuclear weapons? | [
"During what war was uranium-235 last used to create nuclear weapons?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17402 | 5ad114d5645df0001a2d0cc5 | Uranium | During the later stages of World War II, the entire Cold War, and to a lesser extent afterwards, uranium-235 has been used as the fissile explosive material to produce nuclear weapons. Initially, two major types of fission bombs were built: a relatively simple device that uses uranium-235 and a more complicated mechanism that uses plutonium-239 derived from uranium-238. Later, a much more complicated and far more powerful type of fission/fusion bomb (thermonuclear weapon) was built, that uses a plutonium-based device to cause a mixture of tritium and deuterium to undergo nuclear fusion. Such bombs are jacketed in a non-fissile (unenriched) uranium case, and they derive more than half their power from the fission of this material by fast neutrons from the nuclear fusion process. | From what isotope of uranium is plutonium-249 derived? | From what isotope of uranium is plutonium-249 derived? | [
"From what isotope of uranium is plutonium-249 derived?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17403 | 5ad114d5645df0001a2d0cc6 | Uranium | During the later stages of World War II, the entire Cold War, and to a lesser extent afterwards, uranium-235 has been used as the fissile explosive material to produce nuclear weapons. Initially, two major types of fission bombs were built: a relatively simple device that uses uranium-235 and a more complicated mechanism that uses plutonium-239 derived from uranium-238. Later, a much more complicated and far more powerful type of fission/fusion bomb (thermonuclear weapon) was built, that uses a plutonium-based device to cause a mixture of tritium and deuterium to undergo nuclear fusion. Such bombs are jacketed in a non-fissile (unenriched) uranium case, and they derive more than half their power from the fission of this material by fast neutrons from the nuclear fusion process. | What isn't mixed with tritium and experiences nuclear fusion in a fission/fusion bomb? | What isn't mixed with tritium and experiences nuclear fusion in a fission/fusion bomb? | [
"What isn't mixed with tritium and experiences nuclear fusion in a fission/fusion bomb?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17404 | 5ad114d5645df0001a2d0cc7 | Uranium | During the later stages of World War II, the entire Cold War, and to a lesser extent afterwards, uranium-235 has been used as the fissile explosive material to produce nuclear weapons. Initially, two major types of fission bombs were built: a relatively simple device that uses uranium-235 and a more complicated mechanism that uses plutonium-239 derived from uranium-238. Later, a much more complicated and far more powerful type of fission/fusion bomb (thermonuclear weapon) was built, that uses a plutonium-based device to cause a mixture of tritium and deuterium to undergo nuclear fusion. Such bombs are jacketed in a non-fissile (unenriched) uranium case, and they derive more than half their power from the fission of this material by fast neutrons from the nuclear fusion process. | What is another name for a fission/fusion boat? | What is another name for a fission/fusion boat? | [
"What is another name for a fission/fusion boat?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17405 | 5ad114d5645df0001a2d0cc8 | Uranium | During the later stages of World War II, the entire Cold War, and to a lesser extent afterwards, uranium-235 has been used as the fissile explosive material to produce nuclear weapons. Initially, two major types of fission bombs were built: a relatively simple device that uses uranium-235 and a more complicated mechanism that uses plutonium-239 derived from uranium-238. Later, a much more complicated and far more powerful type of fission/fusion bomb (thermonuclear weapon) was built, that uses a plutonium-based device to cause a mixture of tritium and deuterium to undergo nuclear fusion. Such bombs are jacketed in a non-fissile (unenriched) uranium case, and they derive more than half their power from the fission of this material by fast neutrons from the nuclear fusion process. | What does fissile mean? | What does fissile mean? | [
"What does fissile mean?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17406 | 570e4fe50b85d914000d7e03 | Uranium | Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes. Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool. Uranyl acetate and uranyl formate are used as electron-dense "stains" in transmission electron microscopy, to increase the contrast of biological specimens in ultrathin sections and in negative staining of viruses, isolated cell organelles and macromolecules. | What product of uranium was used as toner? | What product of uranium was used as toner? | [
"What product of uranium was used as toner?"
] | {
"text": [
"nitrate"
],
"answer_start": [
68
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17407 | 570e4fe50b85d914000d7e04 | Uranium | Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes. Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool. Uranyl acetate and uranyl formate are used as electron-dense "stains" in transmission electron microscopy, to increase the contrast of biological specimens in ultrathin sections and in negative staining of viruses, isolated cell organelles and macromolecules. | Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission electron microscopy? | Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission electron microscopy? | [
"Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission electron microscopy?"
] | {
"text": [
"Uranyl acetate"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17408 | 570e4fe50b85d914000d7e05 | Uranium | Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes. Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool. Uranyl acetate and uranyl formate are used as electron-dense "stains" in transmission electron microscopy, to increase the contrast of biological specimens in ultrathin sections and in negative staining of viruses, isolated cell organelles and macromolecules. | What light bulbs use lamp filaments containing uranium? | What light bulbs use lamp filaments containing uranium? | [
"What light bulbs use lamp filaments containing uranium?"
] | {
"text": [
"stage"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17409 | 570e4fe50b85d914000d7e06 | Uranium | Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes. Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool. Uranyl acetate and uranyl formate are used as electron-dense "stains" in transmission electron microscopy, to increase the contrast of biological specimens in ultrathin sections and in negative staining of viruses, isolated cell organelles and macromolecules. | Along with leather, what industry uses uranium in dyes and stains? | Along with leather, what industry uses uranium in dyes and stains? | [
"Along with leather, what industry uses uranium in dyes and stains?"
] | {
"text": [
"wood"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17410 | 570e4fe50b85d914000d7e07 | Uranium | Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes. Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool. Uranyl acetate and uranyl formate are used as electron-dense "stains" in transmission electron microscopy, to increase the contrast of biological specimens in ultrathin sections and in negative staining of viruses, isolated cell organelles and macromolecules. | In addition to wool, what is uranium salt a mordant of? | In addition to wool, what is uranium salt a mordant of? | [
"In addition to wool, what is uranium salt a mordant of?"
] | {
"text": [
"silk"
],
"answer_start": [
262
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17411 | 5ad115f9645df0001a2d0cf6 | Uranium | Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes. Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool. Uranyl acetate and uranyl formate are used as electron-dense "stains" in transmission electron microscopy, to increase the contrast of biological specimens in ultrathin sections and in negative staining of viruses, isolated cell organelles and macromolecules. | What product of uranium wasn't used as toner? | What product of uranium wasn't used as toner? | [
"What product of uranium wasn't used as toner?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17412 | 5ad115f9645df0001a2d0cf7 | Uranium | Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes. Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool. Uranyl acetate and uranyl formate are used as electron-dense "stains" in transmission electron microscopy, to increase the contrast of biological specimens in ultrathin sections and in negative staining of viruses, isolated cell organelles and macromolecules. | Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission proton microscopy? | Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission proton microscopy? | [
"Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission proton microscopy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17413 | 5ad115f9645df0001a2d0cf8 | Uranium | Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes. Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool. Uranyl acetate and uranyl formate are used as electron-dense "stains" in transmission electron microscopy, to increase the contrast of biological specimens in ultrathin sections and in negative staining of viruses, isolated cell organelles and macromolecules. | What light bulbs don't use lamp filaments containing uranium? | What light bulbs don't use lamp filaments containing uranium? | [
"What light bulbs don't use lamp filaments containing uranium?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17414 | 5ad115f9645df0001a2d0cf9 | Uranium | Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes. Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool. Uranyl acetate and uranyl formate are used as electron-dense "stains" in transmission electron microscopy, to increase the contrast of biological specimens in ultrathin sections and in negative staining of viruses, isolated cell organelles and macromolecules. | Along with leather, what industry uses no uranium in dyes and stains? | Along with leather, what industry uses no uranium in dyes and stains? | [
"Along with leather, what industry uses no uranium in dyes and stains?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17415 | 5ad115f9645df0001a2d0cfa | Uranium | Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes. Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool. Uranyl acetate and uranyl formate are used as electron-dense "stains" in transmission electron microscopy, to increase the contrast of biological specimens in ultrathin sections and in negative staining of viruses, isolated cell organelles and macromolecules. | In addition to wool, what isn't uranium salt a mordant of? | In addition to wool, what isn't uranium salt a mordant of? | [
"In addition to wool, what isn't uranium salt a mordant of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17416 | 570e51b50b85d914000d7e21 | Uranium | In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors. The ore deposit is 1.7 billion years old; then, uranium-235 constituted about 3% of the total uranium on Earth. This is high enough to permit a sustained nuclear fission chain reaction to occur, provided other supporting conditions exist. The capacity of the surrounding sediment to contain the nuclear waste products has been cited by the U.S. federal government as supporting evidence for the feasibility to store spent nuclear fuel at the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. | Of what nationality was Perrin? | Of what nationality was Perrin? | [
"Of what nationality was Perrin?"
] | {
"text": [
"French"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17417 | 570e51b50b85d914000d7e22 | Uranium | In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors. The ore deposit is 1.7 billion years old; then, uranium-235 constituted about 3% of the total uranium on Earth. This is high enough to permit a sustained nuclear fission chain reaction to occur, provided other supporting conditions exist. The capacity of the surrounding sediment to contain the nuclear waste products has been cited by the U.S. federal government as supporting evidence for the feasibility to store spent nuclear fuel at the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. | In what county was the Oklo mine located? | In what county was the Oklo mine located? | [
"In what county was the Oklo mine located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Gabon"
],
"answer_start": [
177
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17418 | 570e51b50b85d914000d7e23 | Uranium | In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors. The ore deposit is 1.7 billion years old; then, uranium-235 constituted about 3% of the total uranium on Earth. This is high enough to permit a sustained nuclear fission chain reaction to occur, provided other supporting conditions exist. The capacity of the surrounding sediment to contain the nuclear waste products has been cited by the U.S. federal government as supporting evidence for the feasibility to store spent nuclear fuel at the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. | How old are the ore deposits in the Oklo mine? | How old are the ore deposits in the Oklo mine? | [
"How old are the ore deposits in the Oklo mine?"
] | {
"text": [
"1.7 billion years"
],
"answer_start": [
264
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17419 | 570e51b50b85d914000d7e24 | Uranium | In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors. The ore deposit is 1.7 billion years old; then, uranium-235 constituted about 3% of the total uranium on Earth. This is high enough to permit a sustained nuclear fission chain reaction to occur, provided other supporting conditions exist. The capacity of the surrounding sediment to contain the nuclear waste products has been cited by the U.S. federal government as supporting evidence for the feasibility to store spent nuclear fuel at the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. | When the Oklo mine ore deposits came into being, what percentage of uranium on Earth consisted of uranium-235? | When the Oklo mine ore deposits came into being, what percentage of uranium on Earth consisted of uranium-235? | [
"When the Oklo mine ore deposits came into being, what percentage of uranium on Earth consisted of uranium-235?"
] | {
"text": [
"3%"
],
"answer_start": [
323
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17420 | 570e51b50b85d914000d7e25 | Uranium | In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors. The ore deposit is 1.7 billion years old; then, uranium-235 constituted about 3% of the total uranium on Earth. This is high enough to permit a sustained nuclear fission chain reaction to occur, provided other supporting conditions exist. The capacity of the surrounding sediment to contain the nuclear waste products has been cited by the U.S. federal government as supporting evidence for the feasibility to store spent nuclear fuel at the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. | Where in the United States is there a nuclear waste repository? | Where in the United States is there a nuclear waste repository? | [
"Where in the United States is there a nuclear waste repository?"
] | {
"text": [
"Yucca Mountain"
],
"answer_start": [
687
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17421 | 5ad11a5c645df0001a2d0d88 | Uranium | In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors. The ore deposit is 1.7 billion years old; then, uranium-235 constituted about 3% of the total uranium on Earth. This is high enough to permit a sustained nuclear fission chain reaction to occur, provided other supporting conditions exist. The capacity of the surrounding sediment to contain the nuclear waste products has been cited by the U.S. federal government as supporting evidence for the feasibility to store spent nuclear fuel at the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. | Of what nationality wasn't Perrin? | Of what nationality wasn't Perrin? | [
"Of what nationality wasn't Perrin?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17422 | 5ad11a5c645df0001a2d0d89 | Uranium | In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors. The ore deposit is 1.7 billion years old; then, uranium-235 constituted about 3% of the total uranium on Earth. This is high enough to permit a sustained nuclear fission chain reaction to occur, provided other supporting conditions exist. The capacity of the surrounding sediment to contain the nuclear waste products has been cited by the U.S. federal government as supporting evidence for the feasibility to store spent nuclear fuel at the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. | In what country was the Oklo mine not located | In what country was the Oklo mine not located | [
"In what country was the Oklo mine not located"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17423 | 5ad11a5c645df0001a2d0d8a | Uranium | In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors. The ore deposit is 1.7 billion years old; then, uranium-235 constituted about 3% of the total uranium on Earth. This is high enough to permit a sustained nuclear fission chain reaction to occur, provided other supporting conditions exist. The capacity of the surrounding sediment to contain the nuclear waste products has been cited by the U.S. federal government as supporting evidence for the feasibility to store spent nuclear fuel at the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. | How old are the ore deposits in the Oslo mine? | How old are the ore deposits in the Oslo mine? | [
"How old are the ore deposits in the Oslo mine?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17424 | 5ad11a5c645df0001a2d0d8b | Uranium | In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors. The ore deposit is 1.7 billion years old; then, uranium-235 constituted about 3% of the total uranium on Earth. This is high enough to permit a sustained nuclear fission chain reaction to occur, provided other supporting conditions exist. The capacity of the surrounding sediment to contain the nuclear waste products has been cited by the U.S. federal government as supporting evidence for the feasibility to store spent nuclear fuel at the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. | When the Oklo mine ore deposits came into being, what percentage of uranium on Earth consisted of uranium-253? | When the Oklo mine ore deposits came into being, what percentage of uranium on Earth consisted of uranium-253? | [
"When the Oklo mine ore deposits came into being, what percentage of uranium on Earth consisted of uranium-253?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17425 | 5ad11a5c645df0001a2d0d8c | Uranium | In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors. The ore deposit is 1.7 billion years old; then, uranium-235 constituted about 3% of the total uranium on Earth. This is high enough to permit a sustained nuclear fission chain reaction to occur, provided other supporting conditions exist. The capacity of the surrounding sediment to contain the nuclear waste products has been cited by the U.S. federal government as supporting evidence for the feasibility to store spent nuclear fuel at the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. | Where in the United States is there no nuclear waste repository? | Where in the United States is there no nuclear waste repository? | [
"Where in the United States is there no nuclear waste repository?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17426 | 570e52840b85d914000d7e2b | Uranium | Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million, or about 40 times as abundant as silver. The Earth's crust from the surface to 25 km (15 mi) down is calculated to contain 1017 kg (2×1017 lb) of uranium while the oceans may contain 1013 kg (2×1013 lb). The concentration of uranium in soil ranges from 0.7 to 11 parts per million (up to 15 parts per million in farmland soil due to use of phosphate fertilizers), and its concentration in sea water is 3 parts per billion. | How many times more abundant than silver is uranium in the Earth's crust? | How many times more abundant than silver is uranium in the Earth's crust? | [
"How many times more abundant than silver is uranium in the Earth's crust?"
] | {
"text": [
"40"
],
"answer_start": [
120
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17427 | 570e52840b85d914000d7e2c | Uranium | Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million, or about 40 times as abundant as silver. The Earth's crust from the surface to 25 km (15 mi) down is calculated to contain 1017 kg (2×1017 lb) of uranium while the oceans may contain 1013 kg (2×1013 lb). The concentration of uranium in soil ranges from 0.7 to 11 parts per million (up to 15 parts per million in farmland soil due to use of phosphate fertilizers), and its concentration in sea water is 3 parts per billion. | How many kilograms of uranium may be contained in the oceans? | How many kilograms of uranium may be contained in the oceans? | [
"How many kilograms of uranium may be contained in the oceans?"
] | {
"text": [
"1013"
],
"answer_start": [
294
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17428 | 570e52840b85d914000d7e2d | Uranium | Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million, or about 40 times as abundant as silver. The Earth's crust from the surface to 25 km (15 mi) down is calculated to contain 1017 kg (2×1017 lb) of uranium while the oceans may contain 1013 kg (2×1013 lb). The concentration of uranium in soil ranges from 0.7 to 11 parts per million (up to 15 parts per million in farmland soil due to use of phosphate fertilizers), and its concentration in sea water is 3 parts per billion. | Why is the concentrate of uranium in farmland so high? | Why is the concentrate of uranium in farmland so high? | [
"Why is the concentrate of uranium in farmland so high?"
] | {
"text": [
"phosphate fertilizers"
],
"answer_start": [
451
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17429 | 570e52840b85d914000d7e2e | Uranium | Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million, or about 40 times as abundant as silver. The Earth's crust from the surface to 25 km (15 mi) down is calculated to contain 1017 kg (2×1017 lb) of uranium while the oceans may contain 1013 kg (2×1013 lb). The concentration of uranium in soil ranges from 0.7 to 11 parts per million (up to 15 parts per million in farmland soil due to use of phosphate fertilizers), and its concentration in sea water is 3 parts per billion. | What is the concentration of uranium in sea water? | What is the concentration of uranium in sea water? | [
"What is the concentration of uranium in sea water?"
] | {
"text": [
"3 parts per billion"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17430 | 5ad11c58645df0001a2d0dca | Uranium | Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million, or about 40 times as abundant as silver. The Earth's crust from the surface to 25 km (15 mi) down is calculated to contain 1017 kg (2×1017 lb) of uranium while the oceans may contain 1013 kg (2×1013 lb). The concentration of uranium in soil ranges from 0.7 to 11 parts per million (up to 15 parts per million in farmland soil due to use of phosphate fertilizers), and its concentration in sea water is 3 parts per billion. | How many times less abundant than silver is uranium in the Earth's crust? | How many times less abundant than silver is uranium in the Earth's crust? | [
"How many times less abundant than silver is uranium in the Earth's crust?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17431 | 5ad11c58645df0001a2d0dcb | Uranium | Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million, or about 40 times as abundant as silver. The Earth's crust from the surface to 25 km (15 mi) down is calculated to contain 1017 kg (2×1017 lb) of uranium while the oceans may contain 1013 kg (2×1013 lb). The concentration of uranium in soil ranges from 0.7 to 11 parts per million (up to 15 parts per million in farmland soil due to use of phosphate fertilizers), and its concentration in sea water is 3 parts per billion. | How many pounds of uranium may be contained in the oceans? | How many pounds of uranium may be contained in the oceans? | [
"How many pounds of uranium may be contained in the oceans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17432 | 5ad11c58645df0001a2d0dcc | Uranium | Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million, or about 40 times as abundant as silver. The Earth's crust from the surface to 25 km (15 mi) down is calculated to contain 1017 kg (2×1017 lb) of uranium while the oceans may contain 1013 kg (2×1013 lb). The concentration of uranium in soil ranges from 0.7 to 11 parts per million (up to 15 parts per million in farmland soil due to use of phosphate fertilizers), and its concentration in sea water is 3 parts per billion. | Why is the concentrate of uranium in farmland so low? | Why is the concentrate of uranium in farmland so low? | [
"Why is the concentrate of uranium in farmland so low?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17433 | 5ad11c58645df0001a2d0dcd | Uranium | Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million, or about 40 times as abundant as silver. The Earth's crust from the surface to 25 km (15 mi) down is calculated to contain 1017 kg (2×1017 lb) of uranium while the oceans may contain 1013 kg (2×1013 lb). The concentration of uranium in soil ranges from 0.7 to 11 parts per million (up to 15 parts per million in farmland soil due to use of phosphate fertilizers), and its concentration in sea water is 3 parts per billion. | What is the concentration of uranium in fresh water? | What is the concentration of uranium in fresh water? | [
"What is the concentration of uranium in fresh water?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17434 | 5ad11c58645df0001a2d0dce | Uranium | Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million, or about 40 times as abundant as silver. The Earth's crust from the surface to 25 km (15 mi) down is calculated to contain 1017 kg (2×1017 lb) of uranium while the oceans may contain 1013 kg (2×1013 lb). The concentration of uranium in soil ranges from 0.7 to 11 parts per million (up to 15 parts per million in farmland soil due to use of phosphate fertilizers), and its concentration in sea water is 3 parts per billion. | What is the concentration of plutonium in sea water? | What is the concentration of plutonium in sea water? | [
"What is the concentration of plutonium in sea water?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17435 | 570e53ae0b85d914000d7e43 | Uranium | Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468×109 years, roughly the age of the Earth. Uranium-235 has a half-life of about 7.13×108 years, and uranium-234 has a half-life of about 2.48×105 years. For natural uranium, about 49% of its alpha rays are emitted by each of 238U atom, and also 49% by 234U (since the latter is formed from the former) and about 2.0% of them by the 235U. When the Earth was young, probably about one-fifth of its uranium was uranium-235, but the percentage of 234U was probably much lower than this. | What isotope of uranium has the most stability? | What isotope of uranium has the most stability? | [
"What isotope of uranium has the most stability?"
] | {
"text": [
"Uranium-238"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17436 | 570e53ae0b85d914000d7e44 | Uranium | Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468×109 years, roughly the age of the Earth. Uranium-235 has a half-life of about 7.13×108 years, and uranium-234 has a half-life of about 2.48×105 years. For natural uranium, about 49% of its alpha rays are emitted by each of 238U atom, and also 49% by 234U (since the latter is formed from the former) and about 2.0% of them by the 235U. When the Earth was young, probably about one-fifth of its uranium was uranium-235, but the percentage of 234U was probably much lower than this. | About how old is the Earth? | About how old is the Earth? | [
"About how old is the Earth?"
] | {
"text": [
"4.468×109 years"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17437 | 570e53ae0b85d914000d7e45 | Uranium | Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468×109 years, roughly the age of the Earth. Uranium-235 has a half-life of about 7.13×108 years, and uranium-234 has a half-life of about 2.48×105 years. For natural uranium, about 49% of its alpha rays are emitted by each of 238U atom, and also 49% by 234U (since the latter is formed from the former) and about 2.0% of them by the 235U. When the Earth was young, probably about one-fifth of its uranium was uranium-235, but the percentage of 234U was probably much lower than this. | What is the half-life of uranium-234? | What is the half-life of uranium-234? | [
"What is the half-life of uranium-234?"
] | {
"text": [
"2.48×105 years"
],
"answer_start": [
218
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17438 | 570e53ae0b85d914000d7e46 | Uranium | Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468×109 years, roughly the age of the Earth. Uranium-235 has a half-life of about 7.13×108 years, and uranium-234 has a half-life of about 2.48×105 years. For natural uranium, about 49% of its alpha rays are emitted by each of 238U atom, and also 49% by 234U (since the latter is formed from the former) and about 2.0% of them by the 235U. When the Earth was young, probably about one-fifth of its uranium was uranium-235, but the percentage of 234U was probably much lower than this. | What fraction of the Earth's uranium was uranium-235 during the Earth's youth? | What fraction of the Earth's uranium was uranium-235 during the Earth's youth? | [
"What fraction of the Earth's uranium was uranium-235 during the Earth's youth?"
] | {
"text": [
"one-fifth"
],
"answer_start": [
460
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17439 | 570e53ae0b85d914000d7e47 | Uranium | Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468×109 years, roughly the age of the Earth. Uranium-235 has a half-life of about 7.13×108 years, and uranium-234 has a half-life of about 2.48×105 years. For natural uranium, about 49% of its alpha rays are emitted by each of 238U atom, and also 49% by 234U (since the latter is formed from the former) and about 2.0% of them by the 235U. When the Earth was young, probably about one-fifth of its uranium was uranium-235, but the percentage of 234U was probably much lower than this. | What percentage of the alpha rays of natural uranium are emitted by 234U? | What percentage of the alpha rays of natural uranium are emitted by 234U? | [
"What percentage of the alpha rays of natural uranium are emitted by 234U?"
] | {
"text": [
"49%"
],
"answer_start": [
326
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17440 | 5ad14d8a645df0001a2d16ac | Uranium | Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468×109 years, roughly the age of the Earth. Uranium-235 has a half-life of about 7.13×108 years, and uranium-234 has a half-life of about 2.48×105 years. For natural uranium, about 49% of its alpha rays are emitted by each of 238U atom, and also 49% by 234U (since the latter is formed from the former) and about 2.0% of them by the 235U. When the Earth was young, probably about one-fifth of its uranium was uranium-235, but the percentage of 234U was probably much lower than this. | What isotope of uranium has the least stability? | What isotope of uranium has the least stability? | [
"What isotope of uranium has the least stability?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17441 | 5ad14d8a645df0001a2d16ad | Uranium | Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468×109 years, roughly the age of the Earth. Uranium-235 has a half-life of about 7.13×108 years, and uranium-234 has a half-life of about 2.48×105 years. For natural uranium, about 49% of its alpha rays are emitted by each of 238U atom, and also 49% by 234U (since the latter is formed from the former) and about 2.0% of them by the 235U. When the Earth was young, probably about one-fifth of its uranium was uranium-235, but the percentage of 234U was probably much lower than this. | About how gold is the Earth? | About how gold is the Earth? | [
"About how gold is the Earth?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17442 | 5ad14d8a645df0001a2d16ae | Uranium | Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468×109 years, roughly the age of the Earth. Uranium-235 has a half-life of about 7.13×108 years, and uranium-234 has a half-life of about 2.48×105 years. For natural uranium, about 49% of its alpha rays are emitted by each of 238U atom, and also 49% by 234U (since the latter is formed from the former) and about 2.0% of them by the 235U. When the Earth was young, probably about one-fifth of its uranium was uranium-235, but the percentage of 234U was probably much lower than this. | What is the full-life of uranium-234? | What is the full-life of uranium-234? | [
"What is the full-life of uranium-234?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17443 | 5ad14d8a645df0001a2d16af | Uranium | Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468×109 years, roughly the age of the Earth. Uranium-235 has a half-life of about 7.13×108 years, and uranium-234 has a half-life of about 2.48×105 years. For natural uranium, about 49% of its alpha rays are emitted by each of 238U atom, and also 49% by 234U (since the latter is formed from the former) and about 2.0% of them by the 235U. When the Earth was young, probably about one-fifth of its uranium was uranium-235, but the percentage of 234U was probably much lower than this. | What fraction of the Earth's uranium was uranium-237 during the Earth's youth? | What fraction of the Earth's uranium was uranium-237 during the Earth's youth? | [
"What fraction of the Earth's uranium was uranium-237 during the Earth's youth?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17444 | 5ad14d8a645df0001a2d16b0 | Uranium | Uranium-238 is the most stable isotope of uranium, with a half-life of about 4.468×109 years, roughly the age of the Earth. Uranium-235 has a half-life of about 7.13×108 years, and uranium-234 has a half-life of about 2.48×105 years. For natural uranium, about 49% of its alpha rays are emitted by each of 238U atom, and also 49% by 234U (since the latter is formed from the former) and about 2.0% of them by the 235U. When the Earth was young, probably about one-fifth of its uranium was uranium-235, but the percentage of 234U was probably much lower than this. | What percentage of the gamma rays of natural uranium are emitted by 234U? | What percentage of the gamma rays of natural uranium are emitted by 234U? | [
"What percentage of the gamma rays of natural uranium are emitted by 234U?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17445 | 570e54c20b85d914000d7e4d | Uranium | Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium compounds tend to quickly pass through the body, whereas insoluble uranium compounds, especially when inhaled by way of dust into the lungs, pose a more serious exposure hazard. After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates. Uranium is not absorbed through the skin, and alpha particles released by uranium cannot penetrate the skin. | What happens to a majority of ingested uranium? | What happens to a majority of ingested uranium? | [
"What happens to a majority of ingested uranium?"
] | {
"text": [
"excreted"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17446 | 570e54c20b85d914000d7e4e | Uranium | Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium compounds tend to quickly pass through the body, whereas insoluble uranium compounds, especially when inhaled by way of dust into the lungs, pose a more serious exposure hazard. After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates. Uranium is not absorbed through the skin, and alpha particles released by uranium cannot penetrate the skin. | Up to what percentage of uranyl ion can be absorbed when ingested? | Up to what percentage of uranyl ion can be absorbed when ingested? | [
"Up to what percentage of uranyl ion can be absorbed when ingested?"
] | {
"text": [
"5%"
],
"answer_start": [
203
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17447 | 570e54c20b85d914000d7e4f | Uranium | Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium compounds tend to quickly pass through the body, whereas insoluble uranium compounds, especially when inhaled by way of dust into the lungs, pose a more serious exposure hazard. After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates. Uranium is not absorbed through the skin, and alpha particles released by uranium cannot penetrate the skin. | About what percentage of uranium oxide is absorbed when ingested? | About what percentage of uranium oxide is absorbed when ingested? | [
"About what percentage of uranium oxide is absorbed when ingested?"
] | {
"text": [
"0.5%"
],
"answer_start": [
57
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17448 | 570e54c20b85d914000d7e50 | Uranium | Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium compounds tend to quickly pass through the body, whereas insoluble uranium compounds, especially when inhaled by way of dust into the lungs, pose a more serious exposure hazard. After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates. Uranium is not absorbed through the skin, and alpha particles released by uranium cannot penetrate the skin. | What does uranium have an affinity for? | What does uranium have an affinity for? | [
"What does uranium have an affinity for?"
] | {
"text": [
"phosphates"
],
"answer_start": [
559
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17449 | 570e54c20b85d914000d7e51 | Uranium | Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium compounds tend to quickly pass through the body, whereas insoluble uranium compounds, especially when inhaled by way of dust into the lungs, pose a more serious exposure hazard. After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates. Uranium is not absorbed through the skin, and alpha particles released by uranium cannot penetrate the skin. | Where does uranium accumulate in the body? | Where does uranium accumulate in the body? | [
"Where does uranium accumulate in the body?"
] | {
"text": [
"bone tissue"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17450 | 5ad1542d645df0001a2d179e | Uranium | Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium compounds tend to quickly pass through the body, whereas insoluble uranium compounds, especially when inhaled by way of dust into the lungs, pose a more serious exposure hazard. After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates. Uranium is not absorbed through the skin, and alpha particles released by uranium cannot penetrate the skin. | What happens to a minority of ingested uranium? | What happens to a minority of ingested uranium? | [
"What happens to a minority of ingested uranium?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17451 | 5ad1542d645df0001a2d179f | Uranium | Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium compounds tend to quickly pass through the body, whereas insoluble uranium compounds, especially when inhaled by way of dust into the lungs, pose a more serious exposure hazard. After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates. Uranium is not absorbed through the skin, and alpha particles released by uranium cannot penetrate the skin. | Up to what percentage of uranyl ion can be absorbed when digested? | Up to what percentage of uranyl ion can be absorbed when digested? | [
"Up to what percentage of uranyl ion can be absorbed when digested?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17452 | 5ad1542d645df0001a2d17a0 | Uranium | Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium compounds tend to quickly pass through the body, whereas insoluble uranium compounds, especially when inhaled by way of dust into the lungs, pose a more serious exposure hazard. After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates. Uranium is not absorbed through the skin, and alpha particles released by uranium cannot penetrate the skin. | About what percentage of uranium dioxide is absorbed when ingested? | About what percentage of uranium dioxide is absorbed when ingested? | [
"About what percentage of uranium dioxide is absorbed when ingested?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17453 | 5ad1542d645df0001a2d17a1 | Uranium | Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium compounds tend to quickly pass through the body, whereas insoluble uranium compounds, especially when inhaled by way of dust into the lungs, pose a more serious exposure hazard. After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates. Uranium is not absorbed through the skin, and alpha particles released by uranium cannot penetrate the skin. | What does uranium not have an affinity for? | What does uranium not have an affinity for? | [
"What does uranium not have an affinity for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17454 | 5ad1542d645df0001a2d17a2 | Uranium | Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium compounds tend to quickly pass through the body, whereas insoluble uranium compounds, especially when inhaled by way of dust into the lungs, pose a more serious exposure hazard. After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates. Uranium is not absorbed through the skin, and alpha particles released by uranium cannot penetrate the skin. | Where doesn't uranium accumulate in the body? | Where doesn't uranium accumulate in the body? | [
"Where doesn't uranium accumulate in the body?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17455 | 5ad14a35645df0001a2d15a8 | Uranium | Calcined uranium yellowcake, as produced in many large mills, contains a distribution of uranium oxidation species in various forms ranging from most oxidized to least oxidized. Particles with short residence times in a calciner will generally be less oxidized than those with long retention times or particles recovered in the stack scrubber. Uranium content is usually referenced to U
3O
8, which dates to the days of the Manhattan project when U
3O
8 was used as an analytical chemistry reporting standard. | What contains a distribution of uranium deoxidation species in various forms ranging from most oxidized to least oxidized? | What contains a distribution of uranium deoxidation species in various forms ranging from most oxidized to least oxidized? | [
"What contains a distribution of uranium deoxidation species in various forms ranging from most oxidized to least oxidized?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17456 | 5ad14a35645df0001a2d15a9 | Uranium | Calcined uranium yellowcake, as produced in many large mills, contains a distribution of uranium oxidation species in various forms ranging from most oxidized to least oxidized. Particles with short residence times in a calciner will generally be less oxidized than those with long retention times or particles recovered in the stack scrubber. Uranium content is usually referenced to U
3O
8, which dates to the days of the Manhattan project when U
3O
8 was used as an analytical chemistry reporting standard. | What contains a distribution of uranium oxidation species in no forms ranging from most oxidized to least oxidized? | What contains a distribution of uranium oxidation species in no forms ranging from most oxidized to least oxidized? | [
"What contains a distribution of uranium oxidation species in no forms ranging from most oxidized to least oxidized?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17457 | 5ad14a35645df0001a2d15aa | Uranium | Calcined uranium yellowcake, as produced in many large mills, contains a distribution of uranium oxidation species in various forms ranging from most oxidized to least oxidized. Particles with short residence times in a calciner will generally be less oxidized than those with long retention times or particles recovered in the stack scrubber. Uranium content is usually referenced to U
3O
8, which dates to the days of the Manhattan project when U
3O
8 was used as an analytical chemistry reporting standard. | What will generally be less oxidized than those with short retention times or particles recovered in the stack scrubber? | What will generally be less oxidized than those with short retention times or particles recovered in the stack scrubber? | [
"What will generally be less oxidized than those with short retention times or particles recovered in the stack scrubber?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17458 | 5ad14a35645df0001a2d15ab | Uranium | Calcined uranium yellowcake, as produced in many large mills, contains a distribution of uranium oxidation species in various forms ranging from most oxidized to least oxidized. Particles with short residence times in a calciner will generally be less oxidized than those with long retention times or particles recovered in the stack scrubber. Uranium content is usually referenced to U
3O
8, which dates to the days of the Manhattan project when U
3O
8 was used as an analytical chemistry reporting standard. | What will generally be less oxidized than those with long retention times or particles replaced in the stack scrubber? | What will generally be less oxidized than those with long retention times or particles replaced in the stack scrubber? | [
"What will generally be less oxidized than those with long retention times or particles replaced in the stack scrubber?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17459 | 5ad14a35645df0001a2d15ac | Uranium | Calcined uranium yellowcake, as produced in many large mills, contains a distribution of uranium oxidation species in various forms ranging from most oxidized to least oxidized. Particles with short residence times in a calciner will generally be less oxidized than those with long retention times or particles recovered in the stack scrubber. Uranium content is usually referenced to U
3O
8, which dates to the days of the Manhattan project when U
3O
8 was used as an analytical chemistry reporting standard. | What will never be less oxidized than those with long retention times or particles recovered in the stack scrubber? | What will never be less oxidized than those with long retention times or particles recovered in the stack scrubber? | [
"What will never be less oxidized than those with long retention times or particles recovered in the stack scrubber?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17460 | 56cdaf0362d2951400fa6808 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. | Which company made Spectre? | Which company made Spectre? | [
"Which company made Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"Eon Productions"
],
"answer_start": [
64
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17461 | 56cdaf0362d2951400fa6809 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. | Who is the star of Spectre? | Who is the star of Spectre? | [
"Who is the star of Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"Daniel Craig"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17462 | 56cdaf0362d2951400fa680a | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. | What role does Daniel Craig play in Spectre? | What role does Daniel Craig play in Spectre? | [
"What role does Daniel Craig play in Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"James Bond"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17463 | 56cdaf0362d2951400fa680b | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. | What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct? | What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct? | [
"What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct?"
] | {
"text": [
"Skyfall"
],
"answer_start": [
333
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17464 | 56cdaf0362d2951400fa680c | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. | How much money did it take to make Spectre? | How much money did it take to make Spectre? | [
"How much money did it take to make Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"$245"
],
"answer_start": [
504
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17465 | 56cf2e15aab44d1400b88dc9 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. | How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced? | How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced? | [
"How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced?"
] | {
"text": [
"twenty-four"
],
"answer_start": [
22
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17466 | 56cf2e15aab44d1400b88dca | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. | Which Bond film was the most expensive ever made? | Which Bond film was the most expensive ever made? | [
"Which Bond film was the most expensive ever made?"
] | {
"text": [
"Spectre"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17467 | 56cf2e15aab44d1400b88dcb | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. | How many films has Daniel Craig appeared in as James Bond? | How many films has Daniel Craig appeared in as James Bond? | [
"How many films has Daniel Craig appeared in as James Bond?"
] | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
29
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17468 | 56cf2e15aab44d1400b88dcc | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. | Which two movie studios distributed the James Bond film Spectre? | Which two movie studios distributed the James Bond film Spectre? | [
"Which two movie studios distributed the James Bond film Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures"
],
"answer_start": [
440
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17469 | 56cf2e15aab44d1400b88dcd | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. | Who directed Spectre? | Who directed Spectre? | [
"Who directed Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sam Mendes"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17470 | 5ad21ef0d7d075001a42849a | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. | What is the name of the thirty-fourth James Bond film? | What is the name of the thirty-fourth James Bond film? | [
"What is the name of the thirty-fourth James Bond film?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17471 | 5ad21ef0d7d075001a42849b | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. | In what year was the thirty-fourth James Bond film produced? | In what year was the thirty-fourth James Bond film produced? | [
"In what year was the thirty-fourth James Bond film produced?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17472 | 5ad21ef0d7d075001a42849c | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. | Daniel Craig stars as Ernst Stavro Blofeld in what 2015 film? | Daniel Craig stars as Ernst Stavro Blofeld in what 2015 film? | [
"Daniel Craig stars as Ernst Stavro Blofeld in what 2015 film?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17473 | 5ad21ef0d7d075001a42849d | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. | Sam Mendes wrote what 2015 film? | Sam Mendes wrote what 2015 film? | [
"Sam Mendes wrote what 2015 film?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17474 | 5ad21ef0d7d075001a42849e | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. | John Logan directed what 2015 film? | John Logan directed what 2015 film? | [
"John Logan directed what 2015 film?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17475 | 56cdb27562d2951400fa6812 | Spectre_(2015_film) | The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. | What group is the enemy of the protagonist? | What group is the enemy of the protagonist? | [
"What group is the enemy of the protagonist?"
] | {
"text": [
"Spectre"
],
"answer_start": [
68
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17476 | 56cdb27562d2951400fa6813 | Spectre_(2015_film) | The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. | Which movie was Spectre originally featured in? | Which movie was Spectre originally featured in? | [
"Which movie was Spectre originally featured in?"
] | {
"text": [
"Diamonds Are Forever"
],
"answer_start": [
154
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17477 | 56cdb27562d2951400fa6814 | Spectre_(2015_film) | The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. | Which three personalities from previous films appear in Spectre? | Which three personalities from previous films appear in Spectre? | [
"Which three personalities from previous films appear in Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"M, Q and Eve Moneypenny"
],
"answer_start": [
306
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17478 | 56cdb27562d2951400fa6815 | Spectre_(2015_film) | The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. | Which actor plays the role of Mr. Hinx? | Which actor plays the role of Mr. Hinx? | [
"Which actor plays the role of Mr. Hinx?"
] | {
"text": [
"Dave Bautista"
],
"answer_start": [
400
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17479 | 56cdb27562d2951400fa6816 | Spectre_(2015_film) | The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. | What role is performed by Monica Bellucci? | What role is performed by Monica Bellucci? | [
"What role is performed by Monica Bellucci?"
] | {
"text": [
"Lucia Sciarra"
],
"answer_start": [
478
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17480 | 56cf2f22aab44d1400b88dd4 | Spectre_(2015_film) | The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. | Which recurring James Bond characters appear in Spectre? | Which recurring James Bond characters appear in Spectre? | [
"Which recurring James Bond characters appear in Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"M, Q and Eve Moneypenny"
],
"answer_start": [
306
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17481 | 56cf2f22aab44d1400b88dd5 | Spectre_(2015_film) | The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. | What actress portrays Dr. Madeleine Swann in Spectre? | What actress portrays Dr. Madeleine Swann in Spectre? | [
"What actress portrays Dr. Madeleine Swann in Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"Léa Seydoux"
],
"answer_start": [
364
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17482 | 56cf2f22aab44d1400b88dd6 | Spectre_(2015_film) | The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. | What actor portrays Mr. Hinx in Spectre? | What actor portrays Mr. Hinx in Spectre? | [
"What actor portrays Mr. Hinx in Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"Dave Bautista"
],
"answer_start": [
400
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17483 | 56cf2f22aab44d1400b88dd7 | Spectre_(2015_film) | The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. | When was Diamonds are Forever released? | When was Diamonds are Forever released? | [
"When was Diamonds are Forever released?"
] | {
"text": [
"1971"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17484 | 5ad21fd7d7d075001a4284b4 | Spectre_(2015_film) | The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. | Spectre is pitted against which global crime organization? | Spectre is pitted against which global crime organization? | [
"Spectre is pitted against which global crime organization?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17485 | 5ad21fd7d7d075001a4284b5 | Spectre_(2015_film) | The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. | Diamonds Aren't Forever was released in what year? | Diamonds Aren't Forever was released in what year? | [
"Diamonds Aren't Forever was released in what year?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17486 | 5ad21fd7d7d075001a4284b6 | Spectre_(2015_film) | The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. | M, Q, and Eva Moneypenny return in what 2015 film? | M, Q, and Eva Moneypenny return in what 2015 film? | [
"M, Q, and Eva Moneypenny return in what 2015 film?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17487 | 5ad21fd7d7d075001a4284b7 | Spectre_(2015_film) | The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. | Dave Bautista portrays Max Denbigh in which James Bond film? | Dave Bautista portrays Max Denbigh in which James Bond film? | [
"Dave Bautista portrays Max Denbigh in which James Bond film?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17488 | 5ad21fd7d7d075001a4284b8 | Spectre_(2015_film) | The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. | Andrew Scott portrays Mr. Hinx in which James Bond film? | Andrew Scott portrays Mr. Hinx in which James Bond film? | [
"Andrew Scott portrays Mr. Hinx in which James Bond film?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17489 | 56cdb36c62d2951400fa681c | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release. It was released in the United States on 6 November 2015. It became the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues after Skyfall, although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras. Spectre received mixed reviews upon its release; although criticised for its length, lack of screen time for new characters, and writing, it received praise for its action sequences and cinematography. The theme song, "Writing's on the Wall", received mixed reviews, particularly compared to the previous theme; nevertheless, it won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award in the same category. As of 20 February 2016[update], Spectre has grossed over $879 million worldwide. | On what date was Spectre first shown in the UK? | On what date was Spectre first shown in the UK? | [
"On what date was Spectre first shown in the UK?"
] | {
"text": [
"26 October 2015"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17490 | 56cdb36c62d2951400fa681d | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release. It was released in the United States on 6 November 2015. It became the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues after Skyfall, although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras. Spectre received mixed reviews upon its release; although criticised for its length, lack of screen time for new characters, and writing, it received praise for its action sequences and cinematography. The theme song, "Writing's on the Wall", received mixed reviews, particularly compared to the previous theme; nevertheless, it won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award in the same category. As of 20 February 2016[update], Spectre has grossed over $879 million worldwide. | Where was the first screening of Spectre? | Where was the first screening of Spectre? | [
"Where was the first screening of Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"Royal Albert Hall in London"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17491 | 56cdb36c62d2951400fa681e | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release. It was released in the United States on 6 November 2015. It became the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues after Skyfall, although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras. Spectre received mixed reviews upon its release; although criticised for its length, lack of screen time for new characters, and writing, it received praise for its action sequences and cinematography. The theme song, "Writing's on the Wall", received mixed reviews, particularly compared to the previous theme; nevertheless, it won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award in the same category. As of 20 February 2016[update], Spectre has grossed over $879 million worldwide. | What was the US release date for Spectre? | What was the US release date for Spectre? | [
"What was the US release date for Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"6 November 2015"
],
"answer_start": [
211
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17492 | 56cdb36c62d2951400fa681f | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release. It was released in the United States on 6 November 2015. It became the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues after Skyfall, although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras. Spectre received mixed reviews upon its release; although criticised for its length, lack of screen time for new characters, and writing, it received praise for its action sequences and cinematography. The theme song, "Writing's on the Wall", received mixed reviews, particularly compared to the previous theme; nevertheless, it won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award in the same category. As of 20 February 2016[update], Spectre has grossed over $879 million worldwide. | What were two subjects of accolades for Spectre? | What were two subjects of accolades for Spectre? | [
"What were two subjects of accolades for Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"action sequences and cinematography"
],
"answer_start": [
521
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17493 | 56cdb36c62d2951400fa6820 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release. It was released in the United States on 6 November 2015. It became the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues after Skyfall, although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras. Spectre received mixed reviews upon its release; although criticised for its length, lack of screen time for new characters, and writing, it received praise for its action sequences and cinematography. The theme song, "Writing's on the Wall", received mixed reviews, particularly compared to the previous theme; nevertheless, it won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award in the same category. As of 20 February 2016[update], Spectre has grossed over $879 million worldwide. | For what category did Spectre receive a Golden Globe award? | For what category did Spectre receive a Golden Globe award? | [
"For what category did Spectre receive a Golden Globe award?"
] | {
"text": [
"Best Original Song"
],
"answer_start": [
710
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17494 | 56cf306caab44d1400b88df0 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release. It was released in the United States on 6 November 2015. It became the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues after Skyfall, although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras. Spectre received mixed reviews upon its release; although criticised for its length, lack of screen time for new characters, and writing, it received praise for its action sequences and cinematography. The theme song, "Writing's on the Wall", received mixed reviews, particularly compared to the previous theme; nevertheless, it won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award in the same category. As of 20 February 2016[update], Spectre has grossed over $879 million worldwide. | What was the first James Bond film to be screened at IMAX theaters? | What was the first James Bond film to be screened at IMAX theaters? | [
"What was the first James Bond film to be screened at IMAX theaters?"
] | {
"text": [
"Skyfall"
],
"answer_start": [
301
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17495 | 56cf306caab44d1400b88df1 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release. It was released in the United States on 6 November 2015. It became the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues after Skyfall, although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras. Spectre received mixed reviews upon its release; although criticised for its length, lack of screen time for new characters, and writing, it received praise for its action sequences and cinematography. The theme song, "Writing's on the Wall", received mixed reviews, particularly compared to the previous theme; nevertheless, it won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award in the same category. As of 20 February 2016[update], Spectre has grossed over $879 million worldwide. | What was the theme song for the James Bond film Spectre? | What was the theme song for the James Bond film Spectre? | [
"What was the theme song for the James Bond film Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"Writing's on the Wall"
],
"answer_start": [
575
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17496 | 5ad220dcd7d075001a4284c8 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release. It was released in the United States on 6 November 2015. It became the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues after Skyfall, although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras. Spectre received mixed reviews upon its release; although criticised for its length, lack of screen time for new characters, and writing, it received praise for its action sequences and cinematography. The theme song, "Writing's on the Wall", received mixed reviews, particularly compared to the previous theme; nevertheless, it won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award in the same category. As of 20 February 2016[update], Spectre has grossed over $879 million worldwide. | What James Bond movie was released on 16 October 2015? | What James Bond movie was released on 16 October 2015? | [
"What James Bond movie was released on 16 October 2015?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17497 | 5ad220dcd7d075001a4284c9 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release. It was released in the United States on 6 November 2015. It became the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues after Skyfall, although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras. Spectre received mixed reviews upon its release; although criticised for its length, lack of screen time for new characters, and writing, it received praise for its action sequences and cinematography. The theme song, "Writing's on the Wall", received mixed reviews, particularly compared to the previous theme; nevertheless, it won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award in the same category. As of 20 February 2016[update], Spectre has grossed over $879 million worldwide. | What James Bond movie was released on 26 October 2015 in the US? | What James Bond movie was released on 26 October 2015 in the US? | [
"What James Bond movie was released on 26 October 2015 in the US?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17498 | 5ad220dcd7d075001a4284ca | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release. It was released in the United States on 6 November 2015. It became the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues after Skyfall, although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras. Spectre received mixed reviews upon its release; although criticised for its length, lack of screen time for new characters, and writing, it received praise for its action sequences and cinematography. The theme song, "Writing's on the Wall", received mixed reviews, particularly compared to the previous theme; nevertheless, it won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award in the same category. As of 20 February 2016[update], Spectre has grossed over $879 million worldwide. | Which 2015 James Bond film received overwhelmingly positive reviews? | Which 2015 James Bond film received overwhelmingly positive reviews? | [
"Which 2015 James Bond film received overwhelmingly positive reviews?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17499 | 5ad220dcd7d075001a4284cb | Spectre_(2015_film) | Spectre was released on 26 October 2015 in the United Kingdom on the same night as the world premiere at the Royal Albert Hall in London, followed by a worldwide release. It was released in the United States on 6 November 2015. It became the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues after Skyfall, although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras. Spectre received mixed reviews upon its release; although criticised for its length, lack of screen time for new characters, and writing, it received praise for its action sequences and cinematography. The theme song, "Writing's on the Wall", received mixed reviews, particularly compared to the previous theme; nevertheless, it won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award in the same category. As of 20 February 2016[update], Spectre has grossed over $879 million worldwide. | Spectre won an Academy Award in which category? | Spectre won an Academy Award in which category? | [
"Spectre won an Academy Award in which category?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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