gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-21100 | 5a7724182d6d7f001a4a9f35 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | At over 5 million, Puerto Ricans are easily the 2nd largest Hispanic group. Of all major Hispanic groups, Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish, but millions of Puerto Rican Americans living in the U.S. mainland nonetheless are fluent in Spanish. Puerto Ricans are natural-born U.S. citizens, and many Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, and other areas of the Eastern United States, increasing the Spanish-speaking populations and in some areas being the majority of the Hispanophone population, especially in Central Florida. In Hawaii, where Puerto Rican farm laborers and Mexican ranchers have settled since the late 19th century, 7.0 per cent of the islands' people are either Hispanic or Hispanophone or both. | Where have farm ranchers and English ranchers settled? | Where have farm ranchers and English ranchers settled? | [
"Where have farm ranchers and English ranchers settled?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21101 | 572eacbb03f9891900756915 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. | Why did Cubans come to the United States? | Why did Cubans come to the United States? | [
"Why did Cubans come to the United States?"
] | {
"text": [
"Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21102 | 572eacbb03f9891900756916 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. | What year did most Cubans start coming to America? | What year did most Cubans start coming to America? | [
"What year did most Cubans start coming to America?"
] | {
"text": [
"The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
135
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21103 | 572eacbb03f9891900756917 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. | Where do most Cuban Americans live? | Where do most Cuban Americans live? | [
"Where do most Cuban Americans live?"
] | {
"text": [
", most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States"
],
"answer_start": [
351
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21104 | 572eacbb03f9891900756918 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. | Do Cubans speak Spanish in America? | Do Cubans speak Spanish in America? | [
"Do Cubans speak Spanish in America?"
] | {
"text": [
"most are fluent in Spanish"
],
"answer_start": [
458
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21105 | 572eacbb03f9891900756919 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. | Is there a particular place where Cubans live and speak Spanish in the U.S.? | Is there a particular place where Cubans live and speak Spanish in the U.S.? | [
"Is there a particular place where Cubans live and speak Spanish in the U.S.?"
] | {
"text": [
"In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration."
],
"answer_start": [
486
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21106 | 5a75133997ca42001a521e61 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. | Cuba's political instability caused what? | Cuba's political instability caused what? | [
"Cuba's political instability caused what? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21107 | 5a75133997ca42001a521e62 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. | What year did Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship end? | What year did Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship end? | [
"What year did Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship end?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21108 | 5a75133997ca42001a521e63 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. | Who came into power in Cuba in 1959? | Who came into power in Cuba in 1959? | [
"Who came into power in Cuba in 1959?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21109 | 5a75133997ca42001a521e64 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. | Most Cubans settled in which southern state? | Most Cubans settled in which southern state? | [
"Most Cubans settled in which southern state?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21110 | 5a75133997ca42001a521e65 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. | Which city's first language is Spanish due to Cuban immigration? | Which city's first language is Spanish due to Cuban immigration? | [
"Which city's first language is Spanish due to Cuban immigration?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21111 | 5a7729db2d6d7f001a4a9f3b | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. | Why did Baptista come to United States? | Why did Baptista come to United States? | [
"Why did Baptista come to United States?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21112 | 5a7729db2d6d7f001a4a9f3c | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. | What year did most Spanish start coming to America? | What year did most Spanish start coming to America? | [
"What year did most Spanish start coming to America?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21113 | 5a7729db2d6d7f001a4a9f3d | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. | Where do most Spanish live? | Where do most Spanish live? | [
"Where do most Spanish live?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21114 | 5a7729db2d6d7f001a4a9f3e | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. | Do Floridians speak Spanish in America? | Do Floridians speak Spanish in America? | [
"Do Floridians speak Spanish in America?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21115 | 5a7729db2d6d7f001a4a9f3f | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one million Cubans in the United States, most settled in southern and central Florida, while other Cubans live in the Northeastern United States; most are fluent in Spanish. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. | Is there a particular place where Cubans live and speak Spanish in Cuba? | Is there a particular place where Cubans live and speak Spanish in Cuba? | [
"Is there a particular place where Cubans live and speak Spanish in Cuba?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21116 | 572eaddec246551400ce44e6 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas. | What other Spanish Speaking people come to America? | What other Spanish Speaking people come to America? | [
"What other Spanish Speaking people come to America?"
] | {
"text": [
"Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans"
],
"answer_start": [
26
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21117 | 572eaddec246551400ce44e7 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas. | Why did the Nicaraguans come to America? | Why did the Nicaraguans come to America? | [
"Why did the Nicaraguans come to America?"
] | {
"text": [
"political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21118 | 572eaddec246551400ce44e8 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas. | When did the Nicaraguans arrive? | When did the Nicaraguans arrive? | [
"When did the Nicaraguans arrive?"
] | {
"text": [
"Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988"
],
"answer_start": [
319
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21119 | 572eaddec246551400ce44e9 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas. | Where did Nicaraguans settle in America? | Where did Nicaraguans settle in America? | [
"Where did Nicaraguans settle in America?"
] | {
"text": [
"The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas."
],
"answer_start": [
563
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21120 | 572eaddec246551400ce44ea | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas. | Was there a specific reason many Nicaraguans fled to the U.S.? | Was there a specific reason many Nicaraguans fled to the U.S.? | [
"Was there a specific reason many Nicaraguans fled to the U.S.?"
] | {
"text": [
"the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries."
],
"answer_start": [
449
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21121 | 5a7513c097ca42001a521e6b | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas. | Spanish speaking Nicaraguans also migrated for what reason? | Spanish speaking Nicaraguans also migrated for what reason? | [
"Spanish speaking Nicaraguans also migrated for what reason?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21122 | 5a7513c097ca42001a521e6c | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas. | What years did Nicaraguans migrate? | What years did Nicaraguans migrate? | [
"What years did Nicaraguans migrate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21123 | 5a7513c097ca42001a521e6d | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas. | Which revolution toppled the Somoza dictatorship? | Which revolution toppled the Somoza dictatorship? | [
"Which revolution toppled the Somoza dictatorship?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21124 | 5a7513c097ca42001a521e6e | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas. | What was another term for the Contra War? | What was another term for the Contra War? | [
"What was another term for the Contra War?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21125 | 5a7513c097ca42001a521e6f | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas. | When did the Contra War end? | When did the Contra War end? | [
"When did the Contra War end?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21126 | 5a772c362d6d7f001a4a9f45 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas. | What other Spanish Speaking people come to Florida? | What other Spanish Speaking people come to Florida? | [
"What other Spanish Speaking people come to Florida?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21127 | 5a772c362d6d7f001a4a9f46 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas. | Why did the Nicaraguans come to Florida? | Why did the Nicaraguans come to Florida? | [
"Why did the Nicaraguans come to Florida?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21128 | 5a772c362d6d7f001a4a9f47 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas. | When did the Floridians arrive? | When did the Floridians arrive? | [
"When did the Floridians arrive?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21129 | 5a772c362d6d7f001a4a9f48 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas. | Was there a specific reason many Floridians fled to the U.S.? | Was there a specific reason many Floridians fled to the U.S.? | [
"Was there a specific reason many Floridians fled to the U.S.?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21130 | 5a772c362d6d7f001a4a9f49 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. The uprising of the Sandinista revolution which toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979 caused many Nicaraguans to migrate particularly from those opposing the Sandinistas. Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries. The states of the United States where most Nicaraguans migrated to include Florida, California and Texas. | When did Florida Support the Contra War? | When did Florida Support the Contra War? | [
"When did Florida Support the Contra War?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21131 | 572eaf07dfa6aa1500f8d2b7 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. | Why did Salvadorans come to America? | Why did Salvadorans come to America? | [
"Why did Salvadorans come to America?"
] | {
"text": [
"The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems."
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21132 | 572eaf07dfa6aa1500f8d2b8 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. | When did Salvadorans come to America? | When did Salvadorans come to America? | [
"When did Salvadorans come to America?"
] | {
"text": [
"The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21133 | 572eaf07dfa6aa1500f8d2b9 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. | How many Salvadorans immigrated? | How many Salvadorans immigrated? | [
"How many Salvadorans immigrated?"
] | {
"text": [
"20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States,"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21134 | 572eaf07dfa6aa1500f8d2ba | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. | What is the population of Salvadorans living in America? | What is the population of Salvadorans living in America? | [
"What is the population of Salvadorans living in America?"
] | {
"text": [
"United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group"
],
"answer_start": [
290
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21135 | 572eaf07dfa6aa1500f8d2bb | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. | Where do Salvadorans fall on the scale for Hispanic living in America? | Where do Salvadorans fall on the scale for Hispanic living in America? | [
"Where do Salvadorans fall on the scale for Hispanic living in America?"
] | {
"text": [
"Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans."
],
"answer_start": [
363
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21136 | 5a75142d97ca42001a521e7f | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. | Why did Salvadorans begin an exodus? | Why did Salvadorans begin an exodus? | [
"Why did Salvadorans begin an exodus?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21137 | 5a75142d97ca42001a521e80 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. | What caused the largest immigration of Salvadorans? | What caused the largest immigration of Salvadorans? | [
"What caused the largest immigration of Salvadorans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21138 | 5a75142d97ca42001a521e81 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. | How many Salvadorans came to the US? | How many Salvadorans came to the US? | [
"How many Salvadorans came to the US?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21139 | 5a75142d97ca42001a521e82 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. | What year did the Salvadorans come to the US? | What year did the Salvadorans come to the US? | [
"What year did the Salvadorans come to the US?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21140 | 5a75142d97ca42001a521e83 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. | What's the fourth-largest Hispanic-Latino American group? | What's the fourth-largest Hispanic-Latino American group? | [
"What's the fourth-largest Hispanic-Latino American group?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21141 | 5a772f272d6d7f001a4a9f4f | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. | Why did Slavadorians come to Mexico? | Why did Slavadorians come to Mexico? | [
"Why did Slavadorians come to Mexico?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21142 | 5a772f272d6d7f001a4a9f50 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. | When did Salvadorians come to Mexico? | When did Salvadorians come to Mexico? | [
"When did Salvadorians come to Mexico?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21143 | 5a772f272d6d7f001a4a9f51 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. | What is the population of Salvadorans living in Mexico? | What is the population of Salvadorans living in Mexico? | [
"What is the population of Salvadorans living in Mexico?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21144 | 5a772f272d6d7f001a4a9f52 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. | Who is the are the fifth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group? | Who is the are the fifth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group? | [
"Who is the are the fifth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21145 | 5a772f272d6d7f001a4a9f53 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems. The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, in which 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. | How many of El Salvador's population escaped to Mexico? | How many of El Salvador's population escaped to Mexico? | [
"How many of El Salvador's population escaped to Mexico?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21146 | 572eb75ec246551400ce4554 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. Between 1980 and 1990, the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000. The number of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters that hit El Salvador, including earthquakes and hurricanes. By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States. | Why did Central Americans flee to the U.S.? | Why did Central Americans flee to the U.S.? | [
"Why did Central Americans flee to the U.S.?"
] | {
"text": [
"civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21147 | 572eb75ec246551400ce4555 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. Between 1980 and 1990, the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000. The number of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters that hit El Salvador, including earthquakes and hurricanes. By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States. | When did Salvadorans flee | When did Salvadorans flee | [
"When did Salvadorans flee "
] | {
"text": [
"Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. Between 1980 and 1990"
],
"answer_start": [
97
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21148 | 572eb75ec246551400ce4556 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. Between 1980 and 1990, the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000. The number of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters that hit El Salvador, including earthquakes and hurricanes. By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States. | Are the Salvadorans a large population in the U.S.? | Are the Salvadorans a large population in the U.S.? | [
"Are the Salvadorans a large population in the U.S.?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000."
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21149 | 572eb75ec246551400ce4557 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. Between 1980 and 1990, the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000. The number of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters that hit El Salvador, including earthquakes and hurricanes. By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States. | Is the Salvadoran population still growing? | Is the Salvadoran population still growing? | [
"Is the Salvadoran population still growing?"
] | {
"text": [
"the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters"
],
"answer_start": [
328
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21150 | 572eb75ec246551400ce4558 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. Between 1980 and 1990, the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000. The number of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters that hit El Salvador, including earthquakes and hurricanes. By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States. | How many Salvadorans are in America now? | How many Salvadorans are in America now? | [
"How many Salvadorans are in America now?"
] | {
"text": [
"By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States."
],
"answer_start": [
538
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21151 | 5a7735b82d6d7f001a4a9f59 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. Between 1980 and 1990, the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000. The number of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters that hit El Salvador, including earthquakes and hurricanes. By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States. | Why did Central Americans flee to El Salvador? | Why did Central Americans flee to El Salvador? | [
"Why did Central Americans flee to El Salvador?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21152 | 5a7735b82d6d7f001a4a9f5a | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. Between 1980 and 1990, the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000. The number of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters that hit El Salvador, including earthquakes and hurricanes. By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States. | How many Salvadorans are in Mexico now? | How many Salvadorans are in Mexico now? | [
"How many Salvadorans are in Mexico now?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21153 | 5a7735b82d6d7f001a4a9f5b | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. Between 1980 and 1990, the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000. The number of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters that hit El Salvador, including earthquakes and hurricanes. By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States. | What was the population of El Salvador in 1980? | What was the population of El Salvador in 1980? | [
"What was the population of El Salvador in 1980?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21154 | 5a7735b82d6d7f001a4a9f5c | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. Between 1980 and 1990, the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000. The number of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters that hit El Salvador, including earthquakes and hurricanes. By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States. | What was the population of El Salvador in 1990? | What was the population of El Salvador in 1990? | [
"What was the population of El Salvador in 1990?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21155 | 5a7735b82d6d7f001a4a9f5d | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. Between 1980 and 1990, the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000. The number of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters that hit El Salvador, including earthquakes and hurricanes. By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States. | What natural disasters hit the United States? | What natural disasters hit the United States? | [
"What natural disasters hit the United States?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21156 | 572eb7eddfa6aa1500f8d309 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Until the 20th century, there was no clear record of the number of Venezuelans who emigrated to the United States. Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela, only to later migrate to the United States along with their children and grandchildren who born and/or grew up in Venezuela speaking Spanish. From 1910 to 1930, it is estimated that over 4,000 South Americans each year emigrated to the United States; however, there are few specific figures indicating these statistics. Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain in there following graduation. They are frequently joined by relatives. However, since the early 1980s, the reasons for Venezuelan emigration have changed to include hopes of earning a higher salary and due to the economic fluctuations in Venezuela which also promoted an important migration of Venezuelan professionals to the US. | When did the Venezuelans emigrate to the united states? | When did the Venezuelans emigrate to the united states? | [
"When did the Venezuelans emigrate to the united states?"
] | {
"text": [
"Until the 20th century, there was no clear record of the number of Venezuelans who emigrated to the United States."
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21157 | 572eb7eddfa6aa1500f8d30a | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Until the 20th century, there was no clear record of the number of Venezuelans who emigrated to the United States. Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela, only to later migrate to the United States along with their children and grandchildren who born and/or grew up in Venezuela speaking Spanish. From 1910 to 1930, it is estimated that over 4,000 South Americans each year emigrated to the United States; however, there are few specific figures indicating these statistics. Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain in there following graduation. They are frequently joined by relatives. However, since the early 1980s, the reasons for Venezuelan emigration have changed to include hopes of earning a higher salary and due to the economic fluctuations in Venezuela which also promoted an important migration of Venezuelan professionals to the US. | Does Venezuela have immigrates from other countries? | Does Venezuela have immigrates from other countries? | [
"Does Venezuela have immigrates from other countries?"
] | {
"text": [
"Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela"
],
"answer_start": [
115
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21158 | 572eb7eddfa6aa1500f8d30b | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Until the 20th century, there was no clear record of the number of Venezuelans who emigrated to the United States. Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela, only to later migrate to the United States along with their children and grandchildren who born and/or grew up in Venezuela speaking Spanish. From 1910 to 1930, it is estimated that over 4,000 South Americans each year emigrated to the United States; however, there are few specific figures indicating these statistics. Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain in there following graduation. They are frequently joined by relatives. However, since the early 1980s, the reasons for Venezuelan emigration have changed to include hopes of earning a higher salary and due to the economic fluctuations in Venezuela which also promoted an important migration of Venezuelan professionals to the US. | Why did Venezuelans come to America? | Why did Venezuelans come to America? | [
"Why did Venezuelans come to America?"
] | {
"text": [
"Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain in there following graduation."
],
"answer_start": [
537
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21159 | 572eb7eddfa6aa1500f8d30c | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Until the 20th century, there was no clear record of the number of Venezuelans who emigrated to the United States. Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela, only to later migrate to the United States along with their children and grandchildren who born and/or grew up in Venezuela speaking Spanish. From 1910 to 1930, it is estimated that over 4,000 South Americans each year emigrated to the United States; however, there are few specific figures indicating these statistics. Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain in there following graduation. They are frequently joined by relatives. However, since the early 1980s, the reasons for Venezuelan emigration have changed to include hopes of earning a higher salary and due to the economic fluctuations in Venezuela which also promoted an important migration of Venezuelan professionals to the US. | Do Venezuelans still come to America for the same reasons as they did before? | Do Venezuelans still come to America for the same reasons as they did before? | [
" Do Venezuelans still come to America for the same reasons as they did before?"
] | {
"text": [
"since the early 1980s, the reasons for Venezuelan emigration have changed to include hopes of earning a higher salary"
],
"answer_start": [
723
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21160 | 5a773af22d6d7f001a4a9f63 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Until the 20th century, there was no clear record of the number of Venezuelans who emigrated to the United States. Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela, only to later migrate to the United States along with their children and grandchildren who born and/or grew up in Venezuela speaking Spanish. From 1910 to 1930, it is estimated that over 4,000 South Americans each year emigrated to the United States; however, there are few specific figures indicating these statistics. Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain in there following graduation. They are frequently joined by relatives. However, since the early 1980s, the reasons for Venezuelan emigration have changed to include hopes of earning a higher salary and due to the economic fluctuations in Venezuela which also promoted an important migration of Venezuelan professionals to the US. | When did the Venezuelans emmigrate to Mexico? | When did the Venezuelans emmigrate to Mexico? | [
"When did the Venezuelans emmigrate to Mexico?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21161 | 5a773af22d6d7f001a4a9f64 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Until the 20th century, there was no clear record of the number of Venezuelans who emigrated to the United States. Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela, only to later migrate to the United States along with their children and grandchildren who born and/or grew up in Venezuela speaking Spanish. From 1910 to 1930, it is estimated that over 4,000 South Americans each year emigrated to the United States; however, there are few specific figures indicating these statistics. Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain in there following graduation. They are frequently joined by relatives. However, since the early 1980s, the reasons for Venezuelan emigration have changed to include hopes of earning a higher salary and due to the economic fluctuations in Venezuela which also promoted an important migration of Venezuelan professionals to the US. | Why did Europeans come to America? | Why did Europeans come to America? | [
"Why did Europeans come to America?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21162 | 5a773af22d6d7f001a4a9f65 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Until the 20th century, there was no clear record of the number of Venezuelans who emigrated to the United States. Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela, only to later migrate to the United States along with their children and grandchildren who born and/or grew up in Venezuela speaking Spanish. From 1910 to 1930, it is estimated that over 4,000 South Americans each year emigrated to the United States; however, there are few specific figures indicating these statistics. Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain in there following graduation. They are frequently joined by relatives. However, since the early 1980s, the reasons for Venezuelan emigration have changed to include hopes of earning a higher salary and due to the economic fluctuations in Venezuela which also promoted an important migration of Venezuelan professionals to the US. | Since when has European immigration included hopes of a higher salary? | Since when has European immigration included hopes of a higher salary? | [
"Since when has European immigration included hopes of a higher salary?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21163 | 5a773af22d6d7f001a4a9f66 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Until the 20th century, there was no clear record of the number of Venezuelans who emigrated to the United States. Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela, only to later migrate to the United States along with their children and grandchildren who born and/or grew up in Venezuela speaking Spanish. From 1910 to 1930, it is estimated that over 4,000 South Americans each year emigrated to the United States; however, there are few specific figures indicating these statistics. Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain in there following graduation. They are frequently joined by relatives. However, since the early 1980s, the reasons for Venezuelan emigration have changed to include hopes of earning a higher salary and due to the economic fluctuations in Venezuela which also promoted an important migration of Venezuelan professionals to the US. | How many South Americans emigrated to Mexico from 1910 to 1930? | How many South Americans emigrated to Mexico from 1910 to 1930? | [
"How many South Americans emigrated to Mexico from 1910 to 1930?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21164 | 5a773af22d6d7f001a4a9f67 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Until the 20th century, there was no clear record of the number of Venezuelans who emigrated to the United States. Between the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were many European immigrants who went to Venezuela, only to later migrate to the United States along with their children and grandchildren who born and/or grew up in Venezuela speaking Spanish. From 1910 to 1930, it is estimated that over 4,000 South Americans each year emigrated to the United States; however, there are few specific figures indicating these statistics. Many Venezuelans settled in the United States with hopes of receiving a better education, only to remain in there following graduation. They are frequently joined by relatives. However, since the early 1980s, the reasons for Venezuelan emigration have changed to include hopes of earning a higher salary and due to the economic fluctuations in Venezuela which also promoted an important migration of Venezuelan professionals to the US. | When did Europenan immigrants go to Venezuela and later to Mexico? | When did Europenan immigrants go to Venezuela and later to Mexico? | [
"When did Europenan immigrants go to Venezuela and later to Mexico?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21165 | 572eb8ccc246551400ce4564 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida, especially the suburbs of Doral and Weston. Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland. Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C. | How did Chavez affect the Venezuelans? | How did Chavez affect the Venezuelans? | [
"How did Chavez affect the Venezuelans?"
] | {
"text": [
"In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21166 | 572eb8ccc246551400ce4565 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida, especially the suburbs of Doral and Weston. Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland. Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C. | What areas of America did the Venezuelans settle in? | What areas of America did the Venezuelans settle in? | [
"What areas of America did the Venezuelans settle in?"
] | {
"text": [
"mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida"
],
"answer_start": [
132
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21167 | 572eb8ccc246551400ce4566 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida, especially the suburbs of Doral and Weston. Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland. Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C. | Are there any other areas of America Venezuelans settled in? | Are there any other areas of America Venezuelans settled in? | [
"Are there any other areas of America Venezuelans settled in?"
] | {
"text": [
"New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland."
],
"answer_start": [
423
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21168 | 572eb8ccc246551400ce4567 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida, especially the suburbs of Doral and Weston. Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland. Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C. | Where are the most populated city's Venezuelan live in? | Where are the most populated city's Venezuelan live in? | [
"Where are the most populated city's Venezuelan live in?"
] | {
"text": [
"Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C."
],
"answer_start": [
537
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21169 | 5a773cbb2d6d7f001a4a9f6d | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida, especially the suburbs of Doral and Weston. Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland. Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C. | What areas of America did the Chavez settle in? | What areas of America did the Chavez settle in? | [
"What areas of America did the Chavez settle in?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21170 | 5a773cbb2d6d7f001a4a9f6e | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida, especially the suburbs of Doral and Weston. Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland. Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C. | Where are the most populated cities Floridians live in? | Where are the most populated cities Floridians live in? | [
"Where are the most populated cities Floridians live in?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21171 | 5a773cbb2d6d7f001a4a9f6f | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida, especially the suburbs of Doral and Weston. Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland. Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C. | What census recorded Floridian populations? | What census recorded Floridian populations? | [
"What census recorded Floridian populations?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21172 | 5a773cbb2d6d7f001a4a9f70 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida, especially the suburbs of Doral and Weston. Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland. Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C. | When did Floridians oppose Hugo Chavez? | When did Floridians oppose Hugo Chavez? | [
"When did Floridians oppose Hugo Chavez?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21173 | 5a773cbb2d6d7f001a4a9f71 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida, especially the suburbs of Doral and Weston. Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland. Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C. | Where is the largest concentration of Floridians? | Where is the largest concentration of Floridians? | [
"Where is the largest concentration of Floridians?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21174 | 572eda92dfa6aa1500f8d459 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home. | What language is spoken in the U.S.A? | What language is spoken in the U.S.A? | [
"What language is spoken in the U.S.A?"
] | {
"text": [
"English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere."
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21175 | 572eda92dfa6aa1500f8d45a | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home. | Is there such a thing as bilingual state? | Is there such a thing as bilingual state? | [
"Is there such a thing as bilingual state?"
] | {
"text": [
"Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents"
],
"answer_start": [
353
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21176 | 572eda92dfa6aa1500f8d45b | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home. | Do American Hispanics speak English in the home? | Do American Hispanics speak English in the home? | [
"Do American Hispanics speak English in the home?"
] | {
"text": [
"there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home."
],
"answer_start": [
515
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21177 | 572eda92dfa6aa1500f8d45c | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home. | Is there an official language of the United States? | Is there an official language of the United States? | [
"Is there an official language of the United States?"
] | {
"text": [
"United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21178 | 5a773ea22d6d7f001a4a9f77 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home. | What language is spoken in Mexico? | What language is spoken in Mexico? | [
"What language is spoken in Mexico?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21179 | 5a773ea22d6d7f001a4a9f78 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home. | What is the official language of the United States? | What is the official language of the United States? | [
"What is the official language of the United States?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21180 | 5a773ea22d6d7f001a4a9f79 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home. | By when did most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only Spanish in the home? | By when did most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only Spanish in the home? | [
"By when did most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only Spanish in the home?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21181 | 5a773ea22d6d7f001a4a9f7a | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home. | Who uses Spanish as their internal working languages? | Who uses Spanish as their internal working languages? | [
"Who uses Spanish as their internal working languages?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21182 | 5a773ea22d6d7f001a4a9f7b | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home. | What is a state that provides monolingual legislated notices? | What is a state that provides monolingual legislated notices? | [
"What is a state that provides monolingual legislated notices?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21183 | 572eda97c246551400ce472e | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico. The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory. The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s, although the Tucson area had a higher ratio of anglophones (including Mexican Americans who were fluent in English); the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers. | Has some states like Arizona embraced their Mexican history? | Has some states like Arizona embraced their Mexican history? | [
"Has some states like Arizona embraced their Mexican history?"
] | {
"text": [
"The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21184 | 572eda97c246551400ce472f | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico. The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory. The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s, although the Tucson area had a higher ratio of anglophones (including Mexican Americans who were fluent in English); the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers. | What is the states history? | What is the states history? | [
"What is the states history?"
] | {
"text": [
"The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory."
],
"answer_start": [
100
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21185 | 572eda97c246551400ce4730 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico. The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory. The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s, although the Tucson area had a higher ratio of anglophones (including Mexican Americans who were fluent in English); the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers. | Has New Mexico had a majority of Spanish speaking natives. | Has New Mexico had a majority of Spanish speaking natives. | [
"Has New Mexico had a majority of Spanish speaking natives."
] | {
"text": [
"The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s"
],
"answer_start": [
255
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21186 | 572eda97c246551400ce4731 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico. The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory. The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s, although the Tucson area had a higher ratio of anglophones (including Mexican Americans who were fluent in English); the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers. | Are Arizona and New Mexico residents speaking Spanish or English? | Are Arizona and New Mexico residents speaking Spanish or English? | [
"Are Arizona and New Mexico residents speaking Spanish or English?"
] | {
"text": [
"the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers."
],
"answer_start": [
470
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21187 | 5a7740052d6d7f001a4a9f81 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico. The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory. The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s, although the Tucson area had a higher ratio of anglophones (including Mexican Americans who were fluent in English); the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers. | Who does the state have territory ties with? | Who does the state have territory ties with? | [
"Who does the state have territory ties with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21188 | 5a7740052d6d7f001a4a9f82 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico. The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory. The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s, although the Tucson area had a higher ratio of anglophones (including Mexican Americans who were fluent in English); the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers. | What was part of Mexico territory until 1863? | What was part of Mexico territory until 1863? | [
"What was part of Mexico territory until 1863?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21189 | 5a7740052d6d7f001a4a9f83 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico. The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory. The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s, although the Tucson area had a higher ratio of anglophones (including Mexican Americans who were fluent in English); the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers. | What area has a the same ratio or anglophones? | What area has a the same ratio or anglophones? | [
"What area has a the same ratio or anglophones?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21190 | 5a7740052d6d7f001a4a9f84 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico. The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory. The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s, although the Tucson area had a higher ratio of anglophones (including Mexican Americans who were fluent in English); the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers. | What was the eastern half of the New Mexico Territory made into? | What was the eastern half of the New Mexico Territory made into? | [
"What was the eastern half of the New Mexico Territory made into?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21191 | 572eda9dcb0c0d14000f1600 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language. New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English. Although English is the state government's paper working language, government business is often conducted in Spanish, particularly at the local level. Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century.[citation needed] | Does New Mexico have an official language? | Does New Mexico have an official language? | [
"Does New Mexico have an official language?"
] | {
"text": [
"the state has no official language."
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21192 | 572eda9dcb0c0d14000f1601 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language. New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English. Although English is the state government's paper working language, government business is often conducted in Spanish, particularly at the local level. Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century.[citation needed] | What language is New Mexico's language written in? | What language is New Mexico's language written in? | [
"What language is New Mexico's language written in?"
] | {
"text": [
"New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English."
],
"answer_start": [
205
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21193 | 572eda9dcb0c0d14000f1602 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language. New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English. Although English is the state government's paper working language, government business is often conducted in Spanish, particularly at the local level. Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century.[citation needed] | How long has New Mexico been speaking Spanish? | How long has New Mexico been speaking Spanish? | [
"How long has New Mexico been speaking Spanish?"
] | {
"text": [
"Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century"
],
"answer_start": [
426
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21194 | 572eda9dcb0c0d14000f1603 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language. New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English. Although English is the state government's paper working language, government business is often conducted in Spanish, particularly at the local level. Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century.[citation needed] | Is New Mexico known for the Spanish language? | Is New Mexico known for the Spanish language? | [
"Is New Mexico known for the Spanish language?"
] | {
"text": [
"New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21195 | 5a7744042d6d7f001a4a9f89 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language. New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English. Although English is the state government's paper working language, government business is often conducted in Spanish, particularly at the local level. Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century.[citation needed] | Does Colorado have an official language? | Does Colorado have an official language? | [
"Does Colorado have an official language?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21196 | 5a7744042d6d7f001a4a9f8a | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language. New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English. Although English is the state government's paper working language, government business is often conducted in Spanish, particularly at the local level. Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century.[citation needed] | What language is Colorado's laws written in? | What language is Colorado's laws written in? | [
"What language is Colorado's laws written in?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21197 | 5a7744042d6d7f001a4a9f8b | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language. New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English. Although English is the state government's paper working language, government business is often conducted in Spanish, particularly at the local level. Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century.[citation needed] | For how long has Spanish been spoken in Spain? | For how long has Spanish been spoken in Spain? | [
"For how long has Spanish been spoken in Spain?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21198 | 5a7744042d6d7f001a4a9f8c | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language. New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English. Although English is the state government's paper working language, government business is often conducted in Spanish, particularly at the local level. Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century.[citation needed] | What is government business often conducted in in Spain? | What is government business often conducted in in Spain? | [
"What is government business often conducted in in Spain?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-21199 | 5a7744042d6d7f001a4a9f8d | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language. New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English. Although English is the state government's paper working language, government business is often conducted in Spanish, particularly at the local level. Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century.[citation needed] | What is the Colorado government's paper working laguage? | What is the Colorado government's paper working laguage? | [
"What is the Colorado government's paper working laguage?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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