gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-20900 | 56dd2ff966d3e219004dac34 | Prime_minister | Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party different from that of the president. When it arises, such a state of affairs is usually referred to as (political) cohabitation. | What can the French parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister? | What can the French parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister? | [
"What can the French parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister?"
] | {
"text": [
"resignation of the government"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20901 | 5acfc11177cf76001a685cda | Prime_minister | Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party different from that of the president. When it arises, such a state of affairs is usually referred to as (political) cohabitation. | What french official must be approved by the parliment? | What french official must be approved by the parliment? | [
"What french official must be approved by the parliment?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20902 | 5acfc11177cf76001a685cdb | Prime_minister | Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party different from that of the president. When it arises, such a state of affairs is usually referred to as (political) cohabitation. | what can the prime minister force in order to oust the government in France? | what can the prime minister force in order to oust the government in France? | [
"what can the prime minister force in order to oust the government in France?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20903 | 5acfc11177cf76001a685cdc | Prime_minister | Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party different from that of the president. When it arises, such a state of affairs is usually referred to as (political) cohabitation. | What is it called when the president and and legislature are controlled by the same party | What is it called when the president and and legislature are controlled by the same party | [
"What is it called when the president and and legislature are controlled by the same party"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20904 | 56dd304366d3e219004dac37 | Prime_minister | Bangladesh's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal. | Which constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister? | Which constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister? | [
"Which constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bangladesh's"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20905 | 56dd304366d3e219004dac38 | Prime_minister | Bangladesh's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal. | What other considerations are included in the constitution of Bangladesh as regards the prime minister? | What other considerations are included in the constitution of Bangladesh as regards the prime minister? | [
"What other considerations are included in the constitution of Bangladesh as regards the prime minister?"
] | {
"text": [
"the process of his/her appointment and dismissal"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20906 | 5acfc17677cf76001a685cf4 | Prime_minister | Bangladesh's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal. | What contry only vaugly outlines the role of prime minister? | What contry only vaugly outlines the role of prime minister? | [
"What contry only vaugly outlines the role of prime minister?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20907 | 56dd30949a695914005b954c | Prime_minister | The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China. Premier read as (Simplified Chinese: 总理; pinyin: Zŏnglĭ) in Chinese. | What is directly above the premier in the People's Republic of China? | What is directly above the premier in the People's Republic of China? | [
"What is directly above the premier in the People's Republic of China?"
] | {
"text": [
"the National People's Congress"
],
"answer_start": [
79
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20908 | 56dd30949a695914005b954d | Prime_minister | The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China. Premier read as (Simplified Chinese: 总理; pinyin: Zŏnglĭ) in Chinese. | What is the pinyin form of premier? | What is the pinyin form of premier? | [
"What is the pinyin form of premier?"
] | {
"text": [
"Zŏnglĭ"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20909 | 5acfc1c677cf76001a685d1a | Prime_minister | The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China. Premier read as (Simplified Chinese: 总理; pinyin: Zŏnglĭ) in Chinese. | Who is directly below the premier in the People's Republic of China? | Who is directly below the premier in the People's Republic of China? | [
"Who is directly below the premier in the People's Republic of China?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20910 | 56dd310066d3e219004dac3c | Prime_minister | Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers. | Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada? | Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada? | [
"Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Constitution Act"
],
"answer_start": [
299
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20911 | 56dd310066d3e219004dac3d | Prime_minister | Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers. | When was the Constitution Act passed? | When was the Constitution Act passed? | [
"When was the Constitution Act passed?"
] | {
"text": [
"1982"
],
"answer_start": [
321
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20912 | 56dd310066d3e219004dac3e | Prime_minister | Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers. | The Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers? | The Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers? | [
"The Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers?"
] | {
"text": [
"federal and provincial first ministers"
],
"answer_start": [
443
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20913 | 5acfc29877cf76001a685d5a | Prime_minister | Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers. | What country has completly uncodified constitution? | What country has completly uncodified constitution? | [
"What country has completly uncodified constitution?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20914 | 5acfc29877cf76001a685d5b | Prime_minister | Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers. | What document in Canada has allowed for a prime minister since it was drafted? | What document in Canada has allowed for a prime minister since it was drafted? | [
"What document in Canada has allowed for a prime minister since it was drafted?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20915 | 5acfc29877cf76001a685d5c | Prime_minister | Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers. | What act was passed in the 18th century? | What act was passed in the 18th century? | [
"What act was passed in the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20916 | 56dd312c9a695914005b9558 | Prime_minister | Czech Republic's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal. | What document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the Czech Republic? | What document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the Czech Republic? | [
"What document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the Czech Republic?"
] | {
"text": [
"constitution"
],
"answer_start": [
17
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20917 | 5acfc2c977cf76001a685d60 | Prime_minister | Czech Republic's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal. | Who's constitution is not clear on how a prime minster should be removed? | Who's constitution is not clear on how a prime minster should be removed? | [
"Who's constitution is not clear on how a prime minster should be removed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20918 | 56dd322166d3e219004dac44 | Prime_minister | The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905). | When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK? | When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK? | [
"When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?"
] | {
"text": [
"first decade of the twentieth century"
],
"answer_start": [
229
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20919 | 56dd322166d3e219004dac46 | Prime_minister | The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905). | Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer? | Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer? | [
"Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer?"
] | {
"text": [
"Balfour"
],
"answer_start": [
602
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20920 | 56dd322166d3e219004dac47 | Prime_minister | The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905). | When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer? | When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer? | [
"When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer?"
] | {
"text": [
"1905"
],
"answer_start": [
613
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20921 | 5acfc40e77cf76001a685dce | Prime_minister | The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905). | Who's constitution is well codefied? | Who's constitution is well codefied? | [
"Who's constitution is well codefied?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20922 | 5acfc40e77cf76001a685dcf | Prime_minister | The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905). | What office did not exist in any form in the UK until the early twentieth century? | What office did not exist in any form in the UK until the early twentieth century? | [
"What office did not exist in any form in the UK until the early twentieth century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20923 | 5acfc40e77cf76001a685dd0 | Prime_minister | The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905). | Who was the forst prime minister to also be Chancellor of the Exchequer? | Who was the forst prime minister to also be Chancellor of the Exchequer? | [
"Who was the forst prime minister to also be Chancellor of the Exchequer?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20924 | 5acfc40e77cf76001a685dd1 | Prime_minister | The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905). | When did Balfour leave the offeice of Chancellor of the Exchequer to become Prime Minisater? | When did Balfour leave the offeice of Chancellor of the Exchequer to become Prime Minisater? | [
"When did Balfour leave the offeice of Chancellor of the Exchequer to become Prime Minisater?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20925 | 56dd328e66d3e219004dac4d | Prime_minister | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet. | Which prime minister was appointed only one time? | Which prime minister was appointed only one time? | [
"Which prime minister was appointed only one time?"
] | {
"text": [
"Margaret Thatcher"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20926 | 56dd328e66d3e219004dac4e | Prime_minister | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet. | When was Thatcher appointed prime minister? | When was Thatcher appointed prime minister? | [
"When was Thatcher appointed prime minister?"
] | {
"text": [
"1979"
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20927 | 56dd328e66d3e219004dac4f | Prime_minister | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet. | When did Thatcher last hold power? | When did Thatcher last hold power? | [
"When did Thatcher last hold power?"
] | {
"text": [
"1990"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20928 | 56dd328e66d3e219004dac50 | Prime_minister | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet. | What did Margaret Thatcher reconfigure following each general election? | What did Margaret Thatcher reconfigure following each general election? | [
"What did Margaret Thatcher reconfigure following each general election?"
] | {
"text": [
"cabinet"
],
"answer_start": [
414
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20929 | 5acfc4e877cf76001a685e04 | Prime_minister | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet. | What leader of the cabinet has a limeted term? | What leader of the cabinet has a limeted term? | [
"What leader of the cabinet has a limeted term?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20930 | 5acfc4e877cf76001a685e05 | Prime_minister | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet. | What Prime Minister was appointed multiple times? | What Prime Minister was appointed multiple times? | [
"What Prime Minister was appointed multiple times?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20931 | 56dd32e966d3e219004dac55 | Prime_minister | Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Irish constitution, which appear to suggest that a taoiseach should remain in office, without the requirement of a renomination, unless s/he has clearly lost the general election.) The position of prime minister is normally chosen from the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament. | What is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland? | What is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland? | [
"What is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland?"
] | {
"text": [
"Taoiseach"
],
"answer_start": [
135
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20932 | 56dd32e966d3e219004dac56 | Prime_minister | Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Irish constitution, which appear to suggest that a taoiseach should remain in office, without the requirement of a renomination, unless s/he has clearly lost the general election.) The position of prime minister is normally chosen from the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament. | From where is the Irish prime minister usually selected? | From where is the Irish prime minister usually selected? | [
"From where is the Irish prime minister usually selected?"
] | {
"text": [
"the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament"
],
"answer_start": [
553
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20933 | 56dd32e966d3e219004dac57 | Prime_minister | Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Irish constitution, which appear to suggest that a taoiseach should remain in office, without the requirement of a renomination, unless s/he has clearly lost the general election.) The position of prime minister is normally chosen from the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament. | When is the Irish Taoiseach renominated? | When is the Irish Taoiseach renominated? | [
"When is the Irish Taoiseach renominated?"
] | {
"text": [
"after every general election"
],
"answer_start": [
171
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20934 | 5acfc57f77cf76001a685e2e | Prime_minister | Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Irish constitution, which appear to suggest that a taoiseach should remain in office, without the requirement of a renomination, unless s/he has clearly lost the general election.) The position of prime minister is normally chosen from the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament. | Who is chosen from the party that hold a minority of seats in the lower hhouse of parliment? | Who is chosen from the party that hold a minority of seats in the lower hhouse of parliment? | [
"Who is chosen from the party that hold a minority of seats in the lower hhouse of parliment?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20935 | 5acfc57f77cf76001a685e2f | Prime_minister | Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Irish constitution, which appear to suggest that a taoiseach should remain in office, without the requirement of a renomination, unless s/he has clearly lost the general election.) The position of prime minister is normally chosen from the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament. | Who is the Taoiseach in the UK? | Who is the Taoiseach in the UK? | [
"Who is the Taoiseach in the UK?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20936 | 5acfc57f77cf76001a685e30 | Prime_minister | Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Irish constitution, which appear to suggest that a taoiseach should remain in office, without the requirement of a renomination, unless s/he has clearly lost the general election.) The position of prime minister is normally chosen from the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament. | When is the Taoiseach reelected? | When is the Taoiseach reelected? | [
"When is the Taoiseach reelected?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20937 | 56dd337966d3e219004dac5b | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it). Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either: | Most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body? | Most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body? | [
"Most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body?"
] | {
"text": [
"lower house of parliament"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20938 | 56dd337966d3e219004dac5c | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it). Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either: | Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any? | Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any? | [
"Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any?"
] | {
"text": [
"upper houses"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20939 | 56dd337966d3e219004dac5d | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it). Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either: | What kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government? | What kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government? | [
"What kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government?"
] | {
"text": [
"vote of confidence"
],
"answer_start": [
366
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20940 | 5acfc61077cf76001a685e6e | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it). Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either: | What needs the support of the upper house of parliment? | What needs the support of the upper house of parliment? | [
"What needs the support of the upper house of parliment?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20941 | 5acfc61077cf76001a685e6f | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it). Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either: | What does the lower house seldom use? | What does the lower house seldom use? | [
"What does the lower house seldom use?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20942 | 5acfc61077cf76001a685e70 | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it). Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either: | What kind of referendum can the lower house take against the upper house of parliment? | What kind of referendum can the lower house take against the upper house of parliment? | [
"What kind of referendum can the lower house take against the upper house of parliment?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20943 | 56dd34f19a695914005b955a | Prime_minister | The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution. | Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas? | Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas? | [
"Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas?"
] | {
"text": [
"head of state"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20944 | 56dd34f19a695914005b955b | Prime_minister | The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution. | If the head of state prevents the dissolution of parliament, what needs to happen? | If the head of state prevents the dissolution of parliament, what needs to happen? | [
"If the head of state prevents the dissolution of parliament, what needs to happen?"
] | {
"text": [
"resignation of the prime minister and his or her government"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20945 | 56dd34f19a695914005b955c | Prime_minister | The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution. | In contemporary parliamentary governments, which official is usually in charge of asking parliament to dissolve? | In contemporary parliamentary governments, which official is usually in charge of asking parliament to dissolve? | [
"In contemporary parliamentary governments, which official is usually in charge of asking parliament to dissolve?"
] | {
"text": [
"prime minister"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20946 | 5acfc68777cf76001a685eaa | Prime_minister | The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution. | who has the power to disolve parliment? | who has the power to disolve parliment? | [
"who has the power to disolve parliment?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20947 | 5acfc68777cf76001a685eab | Prime_minister | The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution. | Who can the prime minister damand a resignation from? | Who can the prime minister damand a resignation from? | [
"Who can the prime minister damand a resignation from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20948 | 5acfc68777cf76001a685eac | Prime_minister | The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution. | what kind of dissalution can parliment request? | what kind of dissalution can parliment request? | [
"what kind of dissalution can parliment request?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20949 | 56dd35839a695914005b9560 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet). | When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started? | When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started? | [
"When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started?"
] | {
"text": [
"1918"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20950 | 56dd35839a695914005b9561 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet). | In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister? | In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister? | [
"In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister?"
] | {
"text": [
"1937"
],
"answer_start": [
298
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20951 | 56dd35839a695914005b9562 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet). | The 1922 Irish Free State Constitution previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament? | The 1922 Irish Free State Constitution previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament? | [
"The 1922 Irish Free State Constitution previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Executive Council"
],
"answer_start": [
444
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20952 | 56dd35839a695914005b9563 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet). | What was the Executive Council an alternate name for? | What was the Executive Council an alternate name for? | [
"What was the Executive Council an alternate name for?"
] | {
"text": [
"cabinet"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20953 | 5acfc75377cf76001a685f06 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet). | Who lost the power to request a dissolution of parliment in 1918? | Who lost the power to request a dissolution of parliment in 1918? | [
"Who lost the power to request a dissolution of parliment in 1918?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20954 | 5acfc75377cf76001a685f07 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet). | since when has the power to request a dissalution belonged to the whole government? | since when has the power to request a dissalution belonged to the whole government? | [
"since when has the power to request a dissalution belonged to the whole government?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20955 | 5acfc75377cf76001a685f08 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet). | What does the Executive Council have the power to do in Ireland? | What does the Executive Council have the power to do in Ireland? | [
"What does the Executive Council have the power to do in Ireland?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20956 | 5acfc75377cf76001a685f09 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet). | What could the Taoiseach due prior to 1922 | What could the Taoiseach due prior to 1922 | [
"What could the Taoiseach due prior to 1922"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20957 | 56dd362466d3e219004dac63 | Prime_minister | In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party under a spill motion as have many such as Tony Abbott, Julia Gillard and Kevin Rudd. | What process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in Australia? | What process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in Australia? | [
"What process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in Australia?"
] | {
"text": [
"spill motion"
],
"answer_start": [
118
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20958 | 5acfc7a177cf76001a685f20 | Prime_minister | In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party under a spill motion as have many such as Tony Abbott, Julia Gillard and Kevin Rudd. | What motion requires the head of State to step down in Australia? | What motion requires the head of State to step down in Australia? | [
"What motion requires the head of State to step down in Australia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20959 | 5acfc7a177cf76001a685f21 | Prime_minister | In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party under a spill motion as have many such as Tony Abbott, Julia Gillard and Kevin Rudd. | Who sucefully stopped a spill motion in Australia? | Who sucefully stopped a spill motion in Australia? | [
"Who sucefully stopped a spill motion in Australia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20960 | 56dd36749a695914005b9568 | Prime_minister | In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno). | What is the Russian term for prime minister? | What is the Russian term for prime minister? | [
"What is the Russian term for prime minister?"
] | {
"text": [
"Chairman of the government"
],
"answer_start": [
66
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20961 | 56dd36749a695914005b9569 | Prime_minister | In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno). | What is the Israeli term for prime minister? | What is the Israeli term for prime minister? | [
"What is the Israeli term for prime minister?"
] | {
"text": [
"Rosh HaMemshalah"
],
"answer_start": [
220
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20962 | 56dd36749a695914005b956a | Prime_minister | In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno). | What is the term used in spain for prime minister? | What is the term used in spain for prime minister? | [
"What is the term used in spain for prime minister?"
] | {
"text": [
"President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno)"
],
"answer_start": [
407
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20963 | 56dd36749a695914005b956b | Prime_minister | In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno). | What is the Irish term for prime minister? | What is the Irish term for prime minister? | [
"What is the Irish term for prime minister?"
] | {
"text": [
"Taoiseach"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20964 | 5acfc83977cf76001a685f34 | Prime_minister | In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno). | Who is Chairmen of the government in Ireland? | Who is Chairmen of the government in Ireland? | [
"Who is Chairmen of the government in Ireland?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20965 | 5acfc83977cf76001a685f35 | Prime_minister | In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno). | What is another termfor Rosh HaMemshalah in Russia? | What is another termfor Rosh HaMemshalah in Russia? | [
"What is another termfor Rosh HaMemshalah in Russia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20966 | 56dd36df66d3e219004dac67 | Prime_minister | Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president. | What is the Italian term for the prime minister? | What is the Italian term for the prime minister? | [
"What is the Italian term for the prime minister?"
] | {
"text": [
"president of the council of ministers"
],
"answer_start": [
27
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20967 | 56dd36df66d3e219004dac68 | Prime_minister | Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president. | What is the native term for prime minister in Scandinavia? | What is the native term for prime minister in Scandinavia? | [
"What is the native term for prime minister in Scandinavia?"
] | {
"text": [
"statsminister"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20968 | 5acfc8b977cf76001a685f68 | Prime_minister | Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president. | What does the title Satsminister refer to in Italy? | What does the title Satsminister refer to in Italy? | [
"What does the title Satsminister refer to in Italy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20969 | 5acfc8b977cf76001a685f69 | Prime_minister | Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president. | Who is nown as the prime minister in federations? | Who is nown as the prime minister in federations? | [
"Who is nown as the prime minister in federations?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20970 | 56dd374a66d3e219004dac6d | Prime_minister | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages. | What is a term that is used to mean prime minister? | What is a term that is used to mean prime minister? | [
"What is a term that is used to mean prime minister?"
] | {
"text": [
"premier"
],
"answer_start": [
153
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20971 | 56dd374a66d3e219004dac6e | Prime_minister | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages. | Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government? | Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government? | [
"Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government?"
] | {
"text": [
"Germany and Austria"
],
"answer_start": [
301
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20972 | 56dd374a66d3e219004dac6f | Prime_minister | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages. | What is the head of Monaco's government called? | What is the head of Monaco's government called? | [
"What is the head of Monaco's government called?"
] | {
"text": [
"Minister of State"
],
"answer_start": [
454
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20973 | 56dd374a66d3e219004dac70 | Prime_minister | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages. | What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City? | What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City? | [
"What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City?"
] | {
"text": [
"Secretary of State"
],
"answer_start": [
538
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20974 | 56dd374a66d3e219004dac71 | Prime_minister | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages. | What is the head of Iran's government called? | What is the head of Iran's government called? | [
"What is the head of Iran's government called?"
] | {
"text": [
"President"
],
"answer_start": [
695
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20975 | 5acfc92b77cf76001a685f8e | Prime_minister | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages. | What is the secretary of State in Italy? | What is the secretary of State in Italy? | [
"What is the secretary of State in Italy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20976 | 5acfc92b77cf76001a685f8f | Prime_minister | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages. | Who is head of state and government in Iran? | Who is head of state and government in Iran? | [
"Who is head of state and government in Iran?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20977 | 56dd37fe66d3e219004dac77 | Prime_minister | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council. | In what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of Excellency? | In what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of Excellency? | [
"In what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of Excellency?"
] | {
"text": [
"non-Commonwealth countries"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20978 | 56dd37fe66d3e219004dac78 | Prime_minister | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council. | What honorific title can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations? | What honorific title can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations? | [
"What honorific title can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations?"
] | {
"text": [
"Right Honourable"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20979 | 56dd37fe66d3e219004dac79 | Prime_minister | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council. | What are British prime ministers part of that grants them the title Right Honourable? | What are British prime ministers part of that grants them the title Right Honourable? | [
"What are British prime ministers part of that grants them the title Right Honourable?"
] | {
"text": [
"Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council"
],
"answer_start": [
506
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20980 | 56dd37fe66d3e219004dac7a | Prime_minister | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council. | What is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position? | What is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position? | [
"What is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position?"
] | {
"text": [
"Canada"
],
"answer_start": [
272
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20981 | 5acfc9ba77cf76001a685fb6 | Prime_minister | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council. | What is the prime minister entitled to in Commonwealth countries? | What is the prime minister entitled to in Commonwealth countries? | [
"What is the prime minister entitled to in Commonwealth countries?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20982 | 5acfc9ba77cf76001a685fb7 | Prime_minister | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council. | Who is called Honourable in non Commonwealth countries? | Who is called Honourable in non Commonwealth countries? | [
"Who is called Honourable in non Commonwealth countries?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20983 | 5acfc9ba77cf76001a685fb8 | Prime_minister | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council. | Who can not be part of the privy council? | Who can not be part of the privy council? | [
"Who can not be part of the privy council?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20984 | 56dd398c66d3e219004dac7f | Prime_minister | In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier". | What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom? | What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom? | [
"What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom?"
] | {
"text": [
"devolved"
],
"answer_start": [
17
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20985 | 56dd398c66d3e219004dac80 | Prime_minister | In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier". | What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called? | What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called? | [
"What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called?"
] | {
"text": [
"First Minister"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20986 | 56dd398c66d3e219004dac81 | Prime_minister | In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier". | What is the Indian term for Prime Minister? | What is the Indian term for Prime Minister? | [
"What is the Indian term for Prime Minister?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pradhan Mantri"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20987 | 56dd398c66d3e219004dac82 | Prime_minister | In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier". | What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan? | What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan? | [
"What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan?"
] | {
"text": [
"Wazir-e-Azam"
],
"answer_start": [
285
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20988 | 56dd398c66d3e219004dac83 | Prime_minister | In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier". | What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English? | What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English? | [
"What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English?"
] | {
"text": [
"Grand Vizier"
],
"answer_start": [
309
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20989 | 5acfc9f677cf76001a685fca | Prime_minister | In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier". | what is undeveloped in the UK? | what is undeveloped in the UK? | [
"what is undeveloped in the UK?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20990 | 56dd39ee66d3e219004dac89 | Prime_minister | The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Department or the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet as for Australia. | What is the head of government's office called in Canada? | What is the head of government's office called in Canada? | [
"What is the head of government's office called in Canada?"
] | {
"text": [
"Office of the Prime Minister"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20991 | 56dd39ee66d3e219004dac8a | Prime_minister | The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Department or the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet as for Australia. | What is the head of government's office called in the UK? | What is the head of government's office called in the UK? | [
"What is the head of government's office called in the UK?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cabinet Office"
],
"answer_start": [
162
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20992 | 5acfca4977cf76001a685fe6 | Prime_minister | The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Department or the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet as for Australia. | What is the Cabinet in Canada? | What is the Cabinet in Canada? | [
"What is the Cabinet in Canada?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20993 | 5acfca4977cf76001a685fe7 | Prime_minister | The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Department or the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet as for Australia. | What never includes the role of Cabinet? | What never includes the role of Cabinet? | [
"What never includes the role of Cabinet?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20994 | 5acfb53777cf76001a6859bc | Prime_minister | The prestige of British institutions in the 19th century and the growth of the British Empire saw the British model of cabinet government, headed by a prime minister, widely copied, both in other European countries and in British colonial territories as they developed self-government. In some places alternative titles such as "premier", "chief minister", "first minister of state", "president of the council" or "chancellor" were adopted, but the essentials of the office were the same. | What istitutions were prestiges in the 1900's | What istitutions were prestiges in the 1900's | [
"What istitutions were prestiges in the 1900's"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20995 | 5acfb53777cf76001a6859bd | Prime_minister | The prestige of British institutions in the 19th century and the growth of the British Empire saw the British model of cabinet government, headed by a prime minister, widely copied, both in other European countries and in British colonial territories as they developed self-government. In some places alternative titles such as "premier", "chief minister", "first minister of state", "president of the council" or "chancellor" were adopted, but the essentials of the office were the same. | What empire expanded in the 1900's? | What empire expanded in the 1900's? | [
"What empire expanded in the 1900's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20996 | 5acfb53777cf76001a6859be | Prime_minister | The prestige of British institutions in the 19th century and the growth of the British Empire saw the British model of cabinet government, headed by a prime minister, widely copied, both in other European countries and in British colonial territories as they developed self-government. In some places alternative titles such as "premier", "chief minister", "first minister of state", "president of the council" or "chancellor" were adopted, but the essentials of the office were the same. | Who avoided using the the British model o cabinet government? | Who avoided using the the British model o cabinet government? | [
"Who avoided using the the British model o cabinet government?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20997 | 572e867adfa6aa1500f8d09f | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The Spanish language is the second most spoken language in the United States. There are 45 million Hispanophones who speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States, as well as six million Spanish language students. Together, this makes the United States of America the second largest Hispanophone country in the world after Mexico, and with the United States having more Spanish-speakers than Colombia and Spain (but fewer first language speakers). Spanish is the Romance language and the Indo-European language with the largest number of native speakers in the world. Roughly half of all American Spanish-speakers also speak English "very well," based on their self-assessment in the U.S. Census. | How many people speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States? | How many people speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States? | [
"How many people speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States?"
] | {
"text": [
"There are 45 million Hispanophones who speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States,"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20998 | 572e867adfa6aa1500f8d0a0 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The Spanish language is the second most spoken language in the United States. There are 45 million Hispanophones who speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States, as well as six million Spanish language students. Together, this makes the United States of America the second largest Hispanophone country in the world after Mexico, and with the United States having more Spanish-speakers than Colombia and Spain (but fewer first language speakers). Spanish is the Romance language and the Indo-European language with the largest number of native speakers in the world. Roughly half of all American Spanish-speakers also speak English "very well," based on their self-assessment in the U.S. Census. | How many Hispanics speak English too? | How many Hispanics speak English too? | [
"How many Hispanics speak English too?"
] | {
"text": [
"Roughly half of all American Spanish-speakers also speak English \"very well,\" based on their self-assessment in the U.S. Census."
],
"answer_start": [
587
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-20999 | 572e867adfa6aa1500f8d0a1 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | The Spanish language is the second most spoken language in the United States. There are 45 million Hispanophones who speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States, as well as six million Spanish language students. Together, this makes the United States of America the second largest Hispanophone country in the world after Mexico, and with the United States having more Spanish-speakers than Colombia and Spain (but fewer first language speakers). Spanish is the Romance language and the Indo-European language with the largest number of native speakers in the world. Roughly half of all American Spanish-speakers also speak English "very well," based on their self-assessment in the U.S. Census. | What other language is often spoken in the United states? | What other language is often spoken in the United states? | [
"What other language is often spoken in the United states?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Spanish language is the second most spoken language in the United States."
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.