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gem-squad_v2-train-20900
56dd2ff966d3e219004dac34
Prime_minister
Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party different from that of the president. When it arises, such a state of affairs is usually referred to as (political) cohabitation.
What can the French parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister?
What can the French parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister?
[ "What can the French parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister?" ]
{ "text": [ "resignation of the government" ], "answer_start": [ 124 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20901
5acfc11177cf76001a685cda
Prime_minister
Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party different from that of the president. When it arises, such a state of affairs is usually referred to as (political) cohabitation.
What french official must be approved by the parliment?
What french official must be approved by the parliment?
[ "What french official must be approved by the parliment?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20902
5acfc11177cf76001a685cdb
Prime_minister
Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party different from that of the president. When it arises, such a state of affairs is usually referred to as (political) cohabitation.
what can the prime minister force in order to oust the government in France?
what can the prime minister force in order to oust the government in France?
[ "what can the prime minister force in order to oust the government in France?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20903
5acfc11177cf76001a685cdc
Prime_minister
Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party different from that of the president. When it arises, such a state of affairs is usually referred to as (political) cohabitation.
What is it called when the president and and legislature are controlled by the same party
What is it called when the president and and legislature are controlled by the same party
[ "What is it called when the president and and legislature are controlled by the same party" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20904
56dd304366d3e219004dac37
Prime_minister
Bangladesh's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal.
Which constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister?
Which constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister?
[ "Which constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister?" ]
{ "text": [ "Bangladesh's" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20905
56dd304366d3e219004dac38
Prime_minister
Bangladesh's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal.
What other considerations are included in the constitution of Bangladesh as regards the prime minister?
What other considerations are included in the constitution of Bangladesh as regards the prime minister?
[ "What other considerations are included in the constitution of Bangladesh as regards the prime minister?" ]
{ "text": [ "the process of his/her appointment and dismissal" ], "answer_start": [ 108 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20906
5acfc17677cf76001a685cf4
Prime_minister
Bangladesh's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal.
What contry only vaugly outlines the role of prime minister?
What contry only vaugly outlines the role of prime minister?
[ "What contry only vaugly outlines the role of prime minister?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20907
56dd30949a695914005b954c
Prime_minister
The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China. Premier read as (Simplified Chinese: 总理; pinyin: Zŏnglĭ) in Chinese.
What is directly above the premier in the People's Republic of China?
What is directly above the premier in the People's Republic of China?
[ "What is directly above the premier in the People's Republic of China?" ]
{ "text": [ "the National People's Congress" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20908
56dd30949a695914005b954d
Prime_minister
The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China. Premier read as (Simplified Chinese: 总理; pinyin: Zŏnglĭ) in Chinese.
What is the pinyin form of premier?
What is the pinyin form of premier?
[ "What is the pinyin form of premier?" ]
{ "text": [ "Zŏnglĭ" ], "answer_start": [ 169 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20909
5acfc1c677cf76001a685d1a
Prime_minister
The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China. Premier read as (Simplified Chinese: 总理; pinyin: Zŏnglĭ) in Chinese.
Who is directly below the premier in the People's Republic of China?
Who is directly below the premier in the People's Republic of China?
[ "Who is directly below the premier in the People's Republic of China?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20910
56dd310066d3e219004dac3c
Prime_minister
Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers.
Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada?
Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada?
[ "Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Constitution Act" ], "answer_start": [ 299 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20911
56dd310066d3e219004dac3d
Prime_minister
Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers.
When was the Constitution Act passed?
When was the Constitution Act passed?
[ "When was the Constitution Act passed?" ]
{ "text": [ "1982" ], "answer_start": [ 321 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20912
56dd310066d3e219004dac3e
Prime_minister
Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers.
The Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers?
The Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers?
[ "The Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers?" ]
{ "text": [ "federal and provincial first ministers" ], "answer_start": [ 443 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20913
5acfc29877cf76001a685d5a
Prime_minister
Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers.
What country has completly uncodified constitution?
What country has completly uncodified constitution?
[ "What country has completly uncodified constitution?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20914
5acfc29877cf76001a685d5b
Prime_minister
Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers.
What document in Canada has allowed for a prime minister since it was drafted?
What document in Canada has allowed for a prime minister since it was drafted?
[ "What document in Canada has allowed for a prime minister since it was drafted?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20915
5acfc29877cf76001a685d5c
Prime_minister
Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers.
What act was passed in the 18th century?
What act was passed in the 18th century?
[ "What act was passed in the 18th century?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20916
56dd312c9a695914005b9558
Prime_minister
Czech Republic's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal.
What document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the Czech Republic?
What document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the Czech Republic?
[ "What document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the Czech Republic?" ]
{ "text": [ "constitution" ], "answer_start": [ 17 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20917
5acfc2c977cf76001a685d60
Prime_minister
Czech Republic's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal.
Who's constitution is not clear on how a prime minster should be removed?
Who's constitution is not clear on how a prime minster should be removed?
[ "Who's constitution is not clear on how a prime minster should be removed?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20918
56dd322166d3e219004dac44
Prime_minister
The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905).
When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?
When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?
[ "When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?" ]
{ "text": [ "first decade of the twentieth century" ], "answer_start": [ 229 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20919
56dd322166d3e219004dac46
Prime_minister
The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905).
Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer?
Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer?
[ "Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer?" ]
{ "text": [ "Balfour" ], "answer_start": [ 602 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20920
56dd322166d3e219004dac47
Prime_minister
The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905).
When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer?
When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer?
[ "When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer?" ]
{ "text": [ "1905" ], "answer_start": [ 613 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20921
5acfc40e77cf76001a685dce
Prime_minister
The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905).
Who's constitution is well codefied?
Who's constitution is well codefied?
[ "Who's constitution is well codefied?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20922
5acfc40e77cf76001a685dcf
Prime_minister
The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905).
What office did not exist in any form in the UK until the early twentieth century?
What office did not exist in any form in the UK until the early twentieth century?
[ "What office did not exist in any form in the UK until the early twentieth century?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20923
5acfc40e77cf76001a685dd0
Prime_minister
The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905).
Who was the forst prime minister to also be Chancellor of the Exchequer?
Who was the forst prime minister to also be Chancellor of the Exchequer?
[ "Who was the forst prime minister to also be Chancellor of the Exchequer?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20924
5acfc40e77cf76001a685dd1
Prime_minister
The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905).
When did Balfour leave the offeice of Chancellor of the Exchequer to become Prime Minisater?
When did Balfour leave the offeice of Chancellor of the Exchequer to become Prime Minisater?
[ "When did Balfour leave the offeice of Chancellor of the Exchequer to become Prime Minisater?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20925
56dd328e66d3e219004dac4d
Prime_minister
Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet.
Which prime minister was appointed only one time?
Which prime minister was appointed only one time?
[ "Which prime minister was appointed only one time?" ]
{ "text": [ "Margaret Thatcher" ], "answer_start": [ 188 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20926
56dd328e66d3e219004dac4e
Prime_minister
Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet.
When was Thatcher appointed prime minister?
When was Thatcher appointed prime minister?
[ "When was Thatcher appointed prime minister?" ]
{ "text": [ "1979" ], "answer_start": [ 265 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20927
56dd328e66d3e219004dac4f
Prime_minister
Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet.
When did Thatcher last hold power?
When did Thatcher last hold power?
[ "When did Thatcher last hold power?" ]
{ "text": [ "1990" ], "answer_start": [ 312 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20928
56dd328e66d3e219004dac50
Prime_minister
Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet.
What did Margaret Thatcher reconfigure following each general election?
What did Margaret Thatcher reconfigure following each general election?
[ "What did Margaret Thatcher reconfigure following each general election?" ]
{ "text": [ "cabinet" ], "answer_start": [ 414 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20929
5acfc4e877cf76001a685e04
Prime_minister
Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet.
What leader of the cabinet has a limeted term?
What leader of the cabinet has a limeted term?
[ "What leader of the cabinet has a limeted term?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20930
5acfc4e877cf76001a685e05
Prime_minister
Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet.
What Prime Minister was appointed multiple times?
What Prime Minister was appointed multiple times?
[ "What Prime Minister was appointed multiple times?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20931
56dd32e966d3e219004dac55
Prime_minister
Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Irish constitution, which appear to suggest that a taoiseach should remain in office, without the requirement of a renomination, unless s/he has clearly lost the general election.) The position of prime minister is normally chosen from the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament.
What is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland?
What is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland?
[ "What is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland?" ]
{ "text": [ "Taoiseach" ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20932
56dd32e966d3e219004dac56
Prime_minister
Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Irish constitution, which appear to suggest that a taoiseach should remain in office, without the requirement of a renomination, unless s/he has clearly lost the general election.) The position of prime minister is normally chosen from the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament.
From where is the Irish prime minister usually selected?
From where is the Irish prime minister usually selected?
[ "From where is the Irish prime minister usually selected?" ]
{ "text": [ "the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament" ], "answer_start": [ 553 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20933
56dd32e966d3e219004dac57
Prime_minister
Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Irish constitution, which appear to suggest that a taoiseach should remain in office, without the requirement of a renomination, unless s/he has clearly lost the general election.) The position of prime minister is normally chosen from the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament.
When is the Irish Taoiseach renominated?
When is the Irish Taoiseach renominated?
[ "When is the Irish Taoiseach renominated?" ]
{ "text": [ "after every general election" ], "answer_start": [ 171 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20934
5acfc57f77cf76001a685e2e
Prime_minister
Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Irish constitution, which appear to suggest that a taoiseach should remain in office, without the requirement of a renomination, unless s/he has clearly lost the general election.) The position of prime minister is normally chosen from the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament.
Who is chosen from the party that hold a minority of seats in the lower hhouse of parliment?
Who is chosen from the party that hold a minority of seats in the lower hhouse of parliment?
[ "Who is chosen from the party that hold a minority of seats in the lower hhouse of parliment?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20935
5acfc57f77cf76001a685e2f
Prime_minister
Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Irish constitution, which appear to suggest that a taoiseach should remain in office, without the requirement of a renomination, unless s/he has clearly lost the general election.) The position of prime minister is normally chosen from the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament.
Who is the Taoiseach in the UK?
Who is the Taoiseach in the UK?
[ "Who is the Taoiseach in the UK?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20936
5acfc57f77cf76001a685e30
Prime_minister
Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Irish constitution, which appear to suggest that a taoiseach should remain in office, without the requirement of a renomination, unless s/he has clearly lost the general election.) The position of prime minister is normally chosen from the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament.
When is the Taoiseach reelected?
When is the Taoiseach reelected?
[ "When is the Taoiseach reelected?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20937
56dd337966d3e219004dac5b
Prime_minister
In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it). Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either:
Most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body?
Most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body?
[ "Most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body?" ]
{ "text": [ "lower house of parliament" ], "answer_start": [ 91 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20938
56dd337966d3e219004dac5c
Prime_minister
In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it). Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either:
Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any?
Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any?
[ "Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any?" ]
{ "text": [ "upper houses" ], "answer_start": [ 195 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20939
56dd337966d3e219004dac5d
Prime_minister
In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it). Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either:
What kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government?
What kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government?
[ "What kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government?" ]
{ "text": [ "vote of confidence" ], "answer_start": [ 366 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20940
5acfc61077cf76001a685e6e
Prime_minister
In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it). Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either:
What needs the support of the upper house of parliment?
What needs the support of the upper house of parliment?
[ "What needs the support of the upper house of parliment?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20941
5acfc61077cf76001a685e6f
Prime_minister
In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it). Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either:
What does the lower house seldom use?
What does the lower house seldom use?
[ "What does the lower house seldom use?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20942
5acfc61077cf76001a685e70
Prime_minister
In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it). Where they lose a vote of confidence, have a motion of no confidence passed against them, or where they lose supply, most constitutional systems require either:
What kind of referendum can the lower house take against the upper house of parliment?
What kind of referendum can the lower house take against the upper house of parliment?
[ "What kind of referendum can the lower house take against the upper house of parliment?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20943
56dd34f19a695914005b955a
Prime_minister
The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution.
Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas?
Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas?
[ "Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas?" ]
{ "text": [ "head of state" ], "answer_start": [ 134 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20944
56dd34f19a695914005b955b
Prime_minister
The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution.
If the head of state prevents the dissolution of parliament, what needs to happen?
If the head of state prevents the dissolution of parliament, what needs to happen?
[ "If the head of state prevents the dissolution of parliament, what needs to happen?" ]
{ "text": [ "resignation of the prime minister and his or her government" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20945
56dd34f19a695914005b955c
Prime_minister
The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution.
In contemporary parliamentary governments, which official is usually in charge of asking parliament to dissolve?
In contemporary parliamentary governments, which official is usually in charge of asking parliament to dissolve?
[ "In contemporary parliamentary governments, which official is usually in charge of asking parliament to dissolve?" ]
{ "text": [ "prime minister" ], "answer_start": [ 221 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20946
5acfc68777cf76001a685eaa
Prime_minister
The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution.
who has the power to disolve parliment?
who has the power to disolve parliment?
[ "who has the power to disolve parliment?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20947
5acfc68777cf76001a685eab
Prime_minister
The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution.
Who can the prime minister damand a resignation from?
Who can the prime minister damand a resignation from?
[ "Who can the prime minister damand a resignation from?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20948
5acfc68777cf76001a685eac
Prime_minister
The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution.
what kind of dissalution can parliment request?
what kind of dissalution can parliment request?
[ "what kind of dissalution can parliment request?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20949
56dd35839a695914005b9560
Prime_minister
Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet).
When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started?
When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started?
[ "When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started?" ]
{ "text": [ "1918" ], "answer_start": [ 196 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20950
56dd35839a695914005b9561
Prime_minister
Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet).
In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister?
In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister?
[ "In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister?" ]
{ "text": [ "1937" ], "answer_start": [ 298 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20951
56dd35839a695914005b9562
Prime_minister
Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet).
The 1922 Irish Free State Constitution previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament?
The 1922 Irish Free State Constitution previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament?
[ "The 1922 Irish Free State Constitution previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Executive Council" ], "answer_start": [ 444 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20952
56dd35839a695914005b9563
Prime_minister
Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet).
What was the Executive Council an alternate name for?
What was the Executive Council an alternate name for?
[ "What was the Executive Council an alternate name for?" ]
{ "text": [ "cabinet" ], "answer_start": [ 49 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20953
5acfc75377cf76001a685f06
Prime_minister
Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet).
Who lost the power to request a dissolution of parliment in 1918?
Who lost the power to request a dissolution of parliment in 1918?
[ "Who lost the power to request a dissolution of parliment in 1918?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20954
5acfc75377cf76001a685f07
Prime_minister
Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet).
since when has the power to request a dissalution belonged to the whole government?
since when has the power to request a dissalution belonged to the whole government?
[ "since when has the power to request a dissalution belonged to the whole government?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20955
5acfc75377cf76001a685f08
Prime_minister
Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet).
What does the Executive Council have the power to do in Ireland?
What does the Executive Council have the power to do in Ireland?
[ "What does the Executive Council have the power to do in Ireland?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20956
5acfc75377cf76001a685f09
Prime_minister
Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet).
What could the Taoiseach due prior to 1922
What could the Taoiseach due prior to 1922
[ "What could the Taoiseach due prior to 1922" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20957
56dd362466d3e219004dac63
Prime_minister
In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party under a spill motion as have many such as Tony Abbott, Julia Gillard and Kevin Rudd.
What process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in Australia?
What process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in Australia?
[ "What process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in Australia?" ]
{ "text": [ "spill motion" ], "answer_start": [ 118 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20958
5acfc7a177cf76001a685f20
Prime_minister
In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party under a spill motion as have many such as Tony Abbott, Julia Gillard and Kevin Rudd.
What motion requires the head of State to step down in Australia?
What motion requires the head of State to step down in Australia?
[ "What motion requires the head of State to step down in Australia?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20959
5acfc7a177cf76001a685f21
Prime_minister
In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party under a spill motion as have many such as Tony Abbott, Julia Gillard and Kevin Rudd.
Who sucefully stopped a spill motion in Australia?
Who sucefully stopped a spill motion in Australia?
[ "Who sucefully stopped a spill motion in Australia?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20960
56dd36749a695914005b9568
Prime_minister
In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).
What is the Russian term for prime minister?
What is the Russian term for prime minister?
[ "What is the Russian term for prime minister?" ]
{ "text": [ "Chairman of the government" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20961
56dd36749a695914005b9569
Prime_minister
In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).
What is the Israeli term for prime minister?
What is the Israeli term for prime minister?
[ "What is the Israeli term for prime minister?" ]
{ "text": [ "Rosh HaMemshalah" ], "answer_start": [ 220 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20962
56dd36749a695914005b956a
Prime_minister
In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).
What is the term used in spain for prime minister?
What is the term used in spain for prime minister?
[ "What is the term used in spain for prime minister?" ]
{ "text": [ "President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno)" ], "answer_start": [ 407 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20963
56dd36749a695914005b956b
Prime_minister
In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).
What is the Irish term for prime minister?
What is the Irish term for prime minister?
[ "What is the Irish term for prime minister?" ]
{ "text": [ "Taoiseach" ], "answer_start": [ 138 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20964
5acfc83977cf76001a685f34
Prime_minister
In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).
Who is Chairmen of the government in Ireland?
Who is Chairmen of the government in Ireland?
[ "Who is Chairmen of the government in Ireland?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20965
5acfc83977cf76001a685f35
Prime_minister
In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).
What is another termfor Rosh HaMemshalah in Russia?
What is another termfor Rosh HaMemshalah in Russia?
[ "What is another termfor Rosh HaMemshalah in Russia?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20966
56dd36df66d3e219004dac67
Prime_minister
Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president.
What is the Italian term for the prime minister?
What is the Italian term for the prime minister?
[ "What is the Italian term for the prime minister?" ]
{ "text": [ "president of the council of ministers" ], "answer_start": [ 27 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20967
56dd36df66d3e219004dac68
Prime_minister
Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president.
What is the native term for prime minister in Scandinavia?
What is the native term for prime minister in Scandinavia?
[ "What is the native term for prime minister in Scandinavia?" ]
{ "text": [ "statsminister" ], "answer_start": [ 246 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20968
5acfc8b977cf76001a685f68
Prime_minister
Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president.
What does the title Satsminister refer to in Italy?
What does the title Satsminister refer to in Italy?
[ "What does the title Satsminister refer to in Italy?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20969
5acfc8b977cf76001a685f69
Prime_minister
Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president.
Who is nown as the prime minister in federations?
Who is nown as the prime minister in federations?
[ "Who is nown as the prime minister in federations?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20970
56dd374a66d3e219004dac6d
Prime_minister
The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages.
What is a term that is used to mean prime minister?
What is a term that is used to mean prime minister?
[ "What is a term that is used to mean prime minister?" ]
{ "text": [ "premier" ], "answer_start": [ 153 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20971
56dd374a66d3e219004dac6e
Prime_minister
The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages.
Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government?
Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government?
[ "Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government?" ]
{ "text": [ "Germany and Austria" ], "answer_start": [ 301 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20972
56dd374a66d3e219004dac6f
Prime_minister
The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages.
What is the head of Monaco's government called?
What is the head of Monaco's government called?
[ "What is the head of Monaco's government called?" ]
{ "text": [ "Minister of State" ], "answer_start": [ 454 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20973
56dd374a66d3e219004dac70
Prime_minister
The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages.
What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City?
What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City?
[ "What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City?" ]
{ "text": [ "Secretary of State" ], "answer_start": [ 538 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20974
56dd374a66d3e219004dac71
Prime_minister
The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages.
What is the head of Iran's government called?
What is the head of Iran's government called?
[ "What is the head of Iran's government called?" ]
{ "text": [ "President" ], "answer_start": [ 695 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20975
5acfc92b77cf76001a685f8e
Prime_minister
The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages.
What is the secretary of State in Italy?
What is the secretary of State in Italy?
[ "What is the secretary of State in Italy?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20976
5acfc92b77cf76001a685f8f
Prime_minister
The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages.
Who is head of state and government in Iran?
Who is head of state and government in Iran?
[ "Who is head of state and government in Iran?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20977
56dd37fe66d3e219004dac77
Prime_minister
In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.
In what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of Excellency?
In what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of Excellency?
[ "In what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of Excellency?" ]
{ "text": [ "non-Commonwealth countries" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20978
56dd37fe66d3e219004dac78
Prime_minister
In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.
What honorific title can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations?
What honorific title can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations?
[ "What honorific title can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations?" ]
{ "text": [ "Right Honourable" ], "answer_start": [ 195 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20979
56dd37fe66d3e219004dac79
Prime_minister
In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.
What are British prime ministers part of that grants them the title Right Honourable?
What are British prime ministers part of that grants them the title Right Honourable?
[ "What are British prime ministers part of that grants them the title Right Honourable?" ]
{ "text": [ "Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council" ], "answer_start": [ 506 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20980
56dd37fe66d3e219004dac7a
Prime_minister
In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.
What is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position?
What is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position?
[ "What is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position?" ]
{ "text": [ "Canada" ], "answer_start": [ 272 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20981
5acfc9ba77cf76001a685fb6
Prime_minister
In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.
What is the prime minister entitled to in Commonwealth countries?
What is the prime minister entitled to in Commonwealth countries?
[ "What is the prime minister entitled to in Commonwealth countries?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20982
5acfc9ba77cf76001a685fb7
Prime_minister
In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.
Who is called Honourable in non Commonwealth countries?
Who is called Honourable in non Commonwealth countries?
[ "Who is called Honourable in non Commonwealth countries?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20983
5acfc9ba77cf76001a685fb8
Prime_minister
In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.
Who can not be part of the privy council?
Who can not be part of the privy council?
[ "Who can not be part of the privy council?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20984
56dd398c66d3e219004dac7f
Prime_minister
In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier".
What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom?
What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom?
[ "What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom?" ]
{ "text": [ "devolved" ], "answer_start": [ 17 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20985
56dd398c66d3e219004dac80
Prime_minister
In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier".
What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called?
What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called?
[ "What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called?" ]
{ "text": [ "First Minister" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20986
56dd398c66d3e219004dac81
Prime_minister
In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier".
What is the Indian term for Prime Minister?
What is the Indian term for Prime Minister?
[ "What is the Indian term for Prime Minister?" ]
{ "text": [ "Pradhan Mantri" ], "answer_start": [ 191 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20987
56dd398c66d3e219004dac82
Prime_minister
In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier".
What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan?
What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan?
[ "What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan?" ]
{ "text": [ "Wazir-e-Azam" ], "answer_start": [ 285 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20988
56dd398c66d3e219004dac83
Prime_minister
In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier".
What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English?
What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English?
[ "What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English?" ]
{ "text": [ "Grand Vizier" ], "answer_start": [ 309 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20989
5acfc9f677cf76001a685fca
Prime_minister
In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier".
what is undeveloped in the UK?
what is undeveloped in the UK?
[ "what is undeveloped in the UK?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20990
56dd39ee66d3e219004dac89
Prime_minister
The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Department or the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet as for Australia.
What is the head of government's office called in Canada?
What is the head of government's office called in Canada?
[ "What is the head of government's office called in Canada?" ]
{ "text": [ "Office of the Prime Minister" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20991
56dd39ee66d3e219004dac8a
Prime_minister
The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Department or the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet as for Australia.
What is the head of government's office called in the UK?
What is the head of government's office called in the UK?
[ "What is the head of government's office called in the UK?" ]
{ "text": [ "Cabinet Office" ], "answer_start": [ 162 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20992
5acfca4977cf76001a685fe6
Prime_minister
The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Department or the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet as for Australia.
What is the Cabinet in Canada?
What is the Cabinet in Canada?
[ "What is the Cabinet in Canada?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20993
5acfca4977cf76001a685fe7
Prime_minister
The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Department or the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet as for Australia.
What never includes the role of Cabinet?
What never includes the role of Cabinet?
[ "What never includes the role of Cabinet?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20994
5acfb53777cf76001a6859bc
Prime_minister
The prestige of British institutions in the 19th century and the growth of the British Empire saw the British model of cabinet government, headed by a prime minister, widely copied, both in other European countries and in British colonial territories as they developed self-government. In some places alternative titles such as "premier", "chief minister", "first minister of state", "president of the council" or "chancellor" were adopted, but the essentials of the office were the same.
What istitutions were prestiges in the 1900's
What istitutions were prestiges in the 1900's
[ "What istitutions were prestiges in the 1900's" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20995
5acfb53777cf76001a6859bd
Prime_minister
The prestige of British institutions in the 19th century and the growth of the British Empire saw the British model of cabinet government, headed by a prime minister, widely copied, both in other European countries and in British colonial territories as they developed self-government. In some places alternative titles such as "premier", "chief minister", "first minister of state", "president of the council" or "chancellor" were adopted, but the essentials of the office were the same.
What empire expanded in the 1900's?
What empire expanded in the 1900's?
[ "What empire expanded in the 1900's?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20996
5acfb53777cf76001a6859be
Prime_minister
The prestige of British institutions in the 19th century and the growth of the British Empire saw the British model of cabinet government, headed by a prime minister, widely copied, both in other European countries and in British colonial territories as they developed self-government. In some places alternative titles such as "premier", "chief minister", "first minister of state", "president of the council" or "chancellor" were adopted, but the essentials of the office were the same.
Who avoided using the the British model o cabinet government?
Who avoided using the the British model o cabinet government?
[ "Who avoided using the the British model o cabinet government?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20997
572e867adfa6aa1500f8d09f
Spanish_language_in_the_United_States
The Spanish language is the second most spoken language in the United States. There are 45 million Hispanophones who speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States, as well as six million Spanish language students. Together, this makes the United States of America the second largest Hispanophone country in the world after Mexico, and with the United States having more Spanish-speakers than Colombia and Spain (but fewer first language speakers). Spanish is the Romance language and the Indo-European language with the largest number of native speakers in the world. Roughly half of all American Spanish-speakers also speak English "very well," based on their self-assessment in the U.S. Census.
How many people speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States?
How many people speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States?
[ "How many people speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States?" ]
{ "text": [ "There are 45 million Hispanophones who speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States," ], "answer_start": [ 78 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20998
572e867adfa6aa1500f8d0a0
Spanish_language_in_the_United_States
The Spanish language is the second most spoken language in the United States. There are 45 million Hispanophones who speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States, as well as six million Spanish language students. Together, this makes the United States of America the second largest Hispanophone country in the world after Mexico, and with the United States having more Spanish-speakers than Colombia and Spain (but fewer first language speakers). Spanish is the Romance language and the Indo-European language with the largest number of native speakers in the world. Roughly half of all American Spanish-speakers also speak English "very well," based on their self-assessment in the U.S. Census.
How many Hispanics speak English too?
How many Hispanics speak English too?
[ "How many Hispanics speak English too?" ]
{ "text": [ "Roughly half of all American Spanish-speakers also speak English \"very well,\" based on their self-assessment in the U.S. Census." ], "answer_start": [ 587 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-20999
572e867adfa6aa1500f8d0a1
Spanish_language_in_the_United_States
The Spanish language is the second most spoken language in the United States. There are 45 million Hispanophones who speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States, as well as six million Spanish language students. Together, this makes the United States of America the second largest Hispanophone country in the world after Mexico, and with the United States having more Spanish-speakers than Colombia and Spain (but fewer first language speakers). Spanish is the Romance language and the Indo-European language with the largest number of native speakers in the world. Roughly half of all American Spanish-speakers also speak English "very well," based on their self-assessment in the U.S. Census.
What other language is often spoken in the United states?
What other language is often spoken in the United states?
[ "What other language is often spoken in the United states?" ]
{ "text": [ "The Spanish language is the second most spoken language in the United States." ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }