gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-22400 | 5a362317788daf001a5f8749 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal has a rich heritage of handicrafts. These include woolen and pashmina shawls, carpets, silver and metal ware, embroidered chappals, grass shoes, Kangra and Gompa style paintings, wood work, horse-hair bangles, wooden and metal utensils and various other house hold items. These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities. But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. | What has happened to the sale of grass shoes in Kangra? | What has happened to the sale of grass shoes in Kangra? | [
"What has happened to the sale of grass shoes in Kangra?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22401 | 5a362317788daf001a5f874a | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal has a rich heritage of handicrafts. These include woolen and pashmina shawls, carpets, silver and metal ware, embroidered chappals, grass shoes, Kangra and Gompa style paintings, wood work, horse-hair bangles, wooden and metal utensils and various other house hold items. These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities. But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. | Has the demand for horese-hair bangles increased or decreased? | Has the demand for horese-hair bangles increased or decreased? | [
"Has the demand for horese-hair bangles increased or decreased?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22402 | 570962a6ed30961900e84048 | Himachal_Pradesh | A district of Himachal Pradesh is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services. Each district is subdivided into Sub-Divisions, governed by a sub-divisional magistrate, and again into Blocks. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials. | Who heads the Himachal Pradesh? | Who heads the Himachal Pradesh? | [
"Who heads the Himachal Pradesh?"
] | {
"text": [
"Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22403 | 570962a6ed30961900e84049 | Himachal_Pradesh | A district of Himachal Pradesh is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services. Each district is subdivided into Sub-Divisions, governed by a sub-divisional magistrate, and again into Blocks. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials. | Who maintains law and order? | Who maintains law and order? | [
"Who maintains law and order?"
] | {
"text": [
"Superintendent of Police"
],
"answer_start": [
541
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22404 | 570962a6ed30961900e8404a | Himachal_Pradesh | A district of Himachal Pradesh is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services. Each district is subdivided into Sub-Divisions, governed by a sub-divisional magistrate, and again into Blocks. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials. | Who assists the Superintendent of Police? | Who assists the Superintendent of Police? | [
"Who assists the Superintendent of Police?"
] | {
"text": [
"the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials."
],
"answer_start": [
737
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22405 | 5a361403788daf001a5f8700 | Himachal_Pradesh | A district of Himachal Pradesh is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services. Each district is subdivided into Sub-Divisions, governed by a sub-divisional magistrate, and again into Blocks. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials. | Who is in charge of the Indian Administrative Service? | Who is in charge of the Indian Administrative Service? | [
"Who is in charge of the Indian Administrative Service?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22406 | 5a361403788daf001a5f8701 | Himachal_Pradesh | A district of Himachal Pradesh is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services. Each district is subdivided into Sub-Divisions, governed by a sub-divisional magistrate, and again into Blocks. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials. | Who maintains town municipalities of the district? | Who maintains town municipalities of the district? | [
"Who maintains town municipalities of the district?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22407 | 5a361403788daf001a5f8702 | Himachal_Pradesh | A district of Himachal Pradesh is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services. Each district is subdivided into Sub-Divisions, governed by a sub-divisional magistrate, and again into Blocks. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials. | What is the Indian Administrative Service comprised of? | What is the Indian Administrative Service comprised of? | [
"What is the Indian Administrative Service comprised of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22408 | 5a361403788daf001a5f8703 | Himachal_Pradesh | A district of Himachal Pradesh is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services. Each district is subdivided into Sub-Divisions, governed by a sub-divisional magistrate, and again into Blocks. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials. | What group does a panchayat officer belong to? | What group does a panchayat officer belong to? | [
"What group does a panchayat officer belong to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22409 | 5a361403788daf001a5f8704 | Himachal_Pradesh | A district of Himachal Pradesh is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services. Each district is subdivided into Sub-Divisions, governed by a sub-divisional magistrate, and again into Blocks. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials. | What is each geographical unit divided into and governed by a district? | What is each geographical unit divided into and governed by a district? | [
"What is each geographical unit divided into and governed by a district?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22410 | 57096337ed30961900e84058 | Himachal_Pradesh | The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started 1948 along with the rest of India. The first five-year plan allocated ₹ 52.7 million to Himachal. More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on road construction since it was felt that without proper transport facilities, the process of planning and development could not be carried to the people, who mostly lived an isolated existence in far away areas. Himachal now ranks fourth in respect of per capita income among the states of the Indian Union. | When did the era of planning start in Himachal Pradesh? | When did the era of planning start in Himachal Pradesh? | [
"When did the era of planning start in Himachal Pradesh?"
] | {
"text": [
"1948"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22411 | 57096337ed30961900e84059 | Himachal_Pradesh | The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started 1948 along with the rest of India. The first five-year plan allocated ₹ 52.7 million to Himachal. More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on road construction since it was felt that without proper transport facilities, the process of planning and development could not be carried to the people, who mostly lived an isolated existence in far away areas. Himachal now ranks fourth in respect of per capita income among the states of the Indian Union. | How much was allocated? | How much was allocated? | [
"How much was allocated?"
] | {
"text": [
"₹ 52.7 million"
],
"answer_start": [
118
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22412 | 57096337ed30961900e8405a | Himachal_Pradesh | The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started 1948 along with the rest of India. The first five-year plan allocated ₹ 52.7 million to Himachal. More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on road construction since it was felt that without proper transport facilities, the process of planning and development could not be carried to the people, who mostly lived an isolated existence in far away areas. Himachal now ranks fourth in respect of per capita income among the states of the Indian Union. | What kind of plan was it? | What kind of plan was it? | [
"What kind of plan was it?"
] | {
"text": [
"five-year plan"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22413 | 57096337ed30961900e8405b | Himachal_Pradesh | The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started 1948 along with the rest of India. The first five-year plan allocated ₹ 52.7 million to Himachal. More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on road construction since it was felt that without proper transport facilities, the process of planning and development could not be carried to the people, who mostly lived an isolated existence in far away areas. Himachal now ranks fourth in respect of per capita income among the states of the Indian Union. | Where does Himachal Pradesh rank in per capita? | Where does Himachal Pradesh rank in per capita? | [
"Where does Himachal Pradesh rank in per capita?"
] | {
"text": [
"fourth"
],
"answer_start": [
427
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22414 | 57096337ed30961900e8405c | Himachal_Pradesh | The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started 1948 along with the rest of India. The first five-year plan allocated ₹ 52.7 million to Himachal. More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on road construction since it was felt that without proper transport facilities, the process of planning and development could not be carried to the people, who mostly lived an isolated existence in far away areas. Himachal now ranks fourth in respect of per capita income among the states of the Indian Union. | What was more than 50% used on? | What was more than 50% used on? | [
"What was more than 50% used on?"
] | {
"text": [
"road construction"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22415 | 5a361ff0788daf001a5f8732 | Himachal_Pradesh | The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started 1948 along with the rest of India. The first five-year plan allocated ₹ 52.7 million to Himachal. More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on road construction since it was felt that without proper transport facilities, the process of planning and development could not be carried to the people, who mostly lived an isolated existence in far away areas. Himachal now ranks fourth in respect of per capita income among the states of the Indian Union. | When did the era of road construction start in India? | When did the era of road construction start in India? | [
"When did the era of road construction start in India?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22416 | 5a361ff0788daf001a5f8733 | Himachal_Pradesh | The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started 1948 along with the rest of India. The first five-year plan allocated ₹ 52.7 million to Himachal. More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on road construction since it was felt that without proper transport facilities, the process of planning and development could not be carried to the people, who mostly lived an isolated existence in far away areas. Himachal now ranks fourth in respect of per capita income among the states of the Indian Union. | How much was allocated for developing far away areas? | How much was allocated for developing far away areas? | [
"How much was allocated for developing far away areas?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22417 | 5a361ff0788daf001a5f8734 | Himachal_Pradesh | The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started 1948 along with the rest of India. The first five-year plan allocated ₹ 52.7 million to Himachal. More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on road construction since it was felt that without proper transport facilities, the process of planning and development could not be carried to the people, who mostly lived an isolated existence in far away areas. Himachal now ranks fourth in respect of per capita income among the states of the Indian Union. | How much of the expense was for the planning process? | How much of the expense was for the planning process? | [
"How much of the expense was for the planning process?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22418 | 5a361ff0788daf001a5f8735 | Himachal_Pradesh | The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started 1948 along with the rest of India. The first five-year plan allocated ₹ 52.7 million to Himachal. More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on road construction since it was felt that without proper transport facilities, the process of planning and development could not be carried to the people, who mostly lived an isolated existence in far away areas. Himachal now ranks fourth in respect of per capita income among the states of the Indian Union. | Where does India rank regarding per capita income? | Where does India rank regarding per capita income? | [
"Where does India rank regarding per capita income?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22419 | 5a361ff0788daf001a5f8736 | Himachal_Pradesh | The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started 1948 along with the rest of India. The first five-year plan allocated ₹ 52.7 million to Himachal. More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on road construction since it was felt that without proper transport facilities, the process of planning and development could not be carried to the people, who mostly lived an isolated existence in far away areas. Himachal now ranks fourth in respect of per capita income among the states of the Indian Union. | What would happen without a proper five-year plan? | What would happen without a proper five-year plan? | [
"What would happen without a proper five-year plan?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22420 | 57096446ed30961900e8406a | Himachal_Pradesh | Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). | Where did the state place on population chart? | Where did the state place on population chart? | [
"Where did the state place on population chart?"
] | {
"text": [
"21st"
],
"answer_start": [
33
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22421 | 57096446ed30961900e8406b | Himachal_Pradesh | Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). | Who was 22nd of chart? | Who was 22nd of chart? | [
"Who was 22nd of chart?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tripura"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22422 | 57096446ed30961900e8406c | Himachal_Pradesh | Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). | Who was top ranked in population strength? | Who was top ranked in population strength? | [
"Who was top ranked in population strength?"
] | {
"text": [
"Kangra district"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22423 | 57096446ed30961900e8406d | Himachal_Pradesh | Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). | Who was last in population strength? | Who was last in population strength? | [
"Who was last in population strength?"
] | {
"text": [
"Lahaul Spiti"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22424 | 5a3625b0788daf001a5f875a | Himachal_Pradesh | Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). | Where on the population chart is the Shimla district census wise, after being followed by Tripura? | Where on the population chart is the Shimla district census wise, after being followed by Tripura? | [
"Where on the population chart is the Shimla district census wise, after being followed by Tripura?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22425 | 5a3625b0788daf001a5f875b | Himachal_Pradesh | Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). | What place was Sirmaur district, that followed the state? | What place was Sirmaur district, that followed the state? | [
"What place was Sirmaur district, that followed the state?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22426 | 5a3625b0788daf001a5f875c | Himachal_Pradesh | Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). | Was place is Lahaul Spiti on the population chart, even though it came first? | Was place is Lahaul Spiti on the population chart, even though it came first? | [
"Was place is Lahaul Spiti on the population chart, even though it came first?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22427 | 5a3625b0788daf001a5f875d | Himachal_Pradesh | Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). | What percentage of the population does Kullu district have, being top ranked? | What percentage of the population does Kullu district have, being top ranked? | [
"What percentage of the population does Kullu district have, being top ranked?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22428 | 5a3625b0788daf001a5f875e | Himachal_Pradesh | Census-wise, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. Kangra district was top ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi district 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla district 813,384 (11.86%), Solan district 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur district 530,164 (7.73%), Una district 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba district 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu district 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur district 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). | If Hamirpur district is top ranked, what is its population? | If Hamirpur district is top ranked, what is its population? | [
"If Hamirpur district is top ranked, what is its population?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22429 | 570964e1200fba1400367f45 | Himachal_Pradesh | Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism. The Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti region are mainly Buddhists. Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. For example, they form 10% of the population in Una District adjoining the state of Punjab and 17% in Shimla, the state capital. The Buddhists constitute 1.15% are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form majority of 60% and Kinnaur where they form 40%, however the bulk are refugees from Tibet. The Muslims constitute slightly 2.18% of the population of Himachal Pradesh. | What other religions form a small percentage? | What other religions form a small percentage? | [
"What other religions form a small percentage?"
] | {
"text": [
"Buddhism and Sikhism"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22430 | 570964e1200fba1400367f46 | Himachal_Pradesh | Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism. The Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti region are mainly Buddhists. Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. For example, they form 10% of the population in Una District adjoining the state of Punjab and 17% in Shimla, the state capital. The Buddhists constitute 1.15% are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form majority of 60% and Kinnaur where they form 40%, however the bulk are refugees from Tibet. The Muslims constitute slightly 2.18% of the population of Himachal Pradesh. | Who are mainly Buddhists? | Who are mainly Buddhists? | [
"Who are mainly Buddhists?"
] | {
"text": [
"Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22431 | 570964e1200fba1400367f47 | Himachal_Pradesh | Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism. The Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti region are mainly Buddhists. Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. For example, they form 10% of the population in Una District adjoining the state of Punjab and 17% in Shimla, the state capital. The Buddhists constitute 1.15% are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form majority of 60% and Kinnaur where they form 40%, however the bulk are refugees from Tibet. The Muslims constitute slightly 2.18% of the population of Himachal Pradesh. | What is the Muslim population in Himachal Pradesh? | What is the Muslim population in Himachal Pradesh? | [
"What is the Muslim population in Himachal Pradesh?"
] | {
"text": [
"slightly 2.18%"
],
"answer_start": [
561
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22432 | 570964e1200fba1400367f48 | Himachal_Pradesh | Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism. The Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti region are mainly Buddhists. Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. For example, they form 10% of the population in Una District adjoining the state of Punjab and 17% in Shimla, the state capital. The Buddhists constitute 1.15% are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form majority of 60% and Kinnaur where they form 40%, however the bulk are refugees from Tibet. The Muslims constitute slightly 2.18% of the population of Himachal Pradesh. | Where do Sikhs mostly live? | Where do Sikhs mostly live? | [
"Where do Sikhs mostly live?"
] | {
"text": [
"towns and cities"
],
"answer_start": [
154
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22433 | 570964e1200fba1400367f49 | Himachal_Pradesh | Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism. The Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti region are mainly Buddhists. Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. For example, they form 10% of the population in Una District adjoining the state of Punjab and 17% in Shimla, the state capital. The Buddhists constitute 1.15% are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form majority of 60% and Kinnaur where they form 40%, however the bulk are refugees from Tibet. The Muslims constitute slightly 2.18% of the population of Himachal Pradesh. | HOw much of the population do Sikh's make up? | HOw much of the population do Sikh's make up? | [
"HOw much of the population do Sikh's make up?"
] | {
"text": [
"1.16%"
],
"answer_start": [
186
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22434 | 5a362701788daf001a5f8764 | Himachal_Pradesh | Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism. The Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti region are mainly Buddhists. Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. For example, they form 10% of the population in Una District adjoining the state of Punjab and 17% in Shimla, the state capital. The Buddhists constitute 1.15% are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form majority of 60% and Kinnaur where they form 40%, however the bulk are refugees from Tibet. The Muslims constitute slightly 2.18% of the population of Himachal Pradesh. | What percentage of the Una District is Buddhist? | What percentage of the Una District is Buddhist? | [
"What percentage of the Una District is Buddhist?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22435 | 5a362701788daf001a5f8765 | Himachal_Pradesh | Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism. The Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti region are mainly Buddhists. Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. For example, they form 10% of the population in Una District adjoining the state of Punjab and 17% in Shimla, the state capital. The Buddhists constitute 1.15% are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form majority of 60% and Kinnaur where they form 40%, however the bulk are refugees from Tibet. The Muslims constitute slightly 2.18% of the population of Himachal Pradesh. | What is the Sikh population of Himachal Pradesh? | What is the Sikh population of Himachal Pradesh? | [
"What is the Sikh population of Himachal Pradesh?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22436 | 5a362701788daf001a5f8766 | Himachal_Pradesh | Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism. The Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti region are mainly Buddhists. Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. For example, they form 10% of the population in Una District adjoining the state of Punjab and 17% in Shimla, the state capital. The Buddhists constitute 1.15% are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form majority of 60% and Kinnaur where they form 40%, however the bulk are refugees from Tibet. The Muslims constitute slightly 2.18% of the population of Himachal Pradesh. | Where are most Sikh refugees from? | Where are most Sikh refugees from? | [
"Where are most Sikh refugees from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22437 | 5a362701788daf001a5f8767 | Himachal_Pradesh | Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism. The Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti region are mainly Buddhists. Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. For example, they form 10% of the population in Una District adjoining the state of Punjab and 17% in Shimla, the state capital. The Buddhists constitute 1.15% are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form majority of 60% and Kinnaur where they form 40%, however the bulk are refugees from Tibet. The Muslims constitute slightly 2.18% of the population of Himachal Pradesh. | Where do Muslims mainly live in? | Where do Muslims mainly live in? | [
"Where do Muslims mainly live in?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22438 | 5a362701788daf001a5f8768 | Himachal_Pradesh | Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism. The Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti region are mainly Buddhists. Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. For example, they form 10% of the population in Una District adjoining the state of Punjab and 17% in Shimla, the state capital. The Buddhists constitute 1.15% are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form majority of 60% and Kinnaur where they form 40%, however the bulk are refugees from Tibet. The Muslims constitute slightly 2.18% of the population of Himachal Pradesh. | What percentage of Muslims are in Shimla, the state capital? | What percentage of Muslims are in Shimla, the state capital? | [
"What percentage of Muslims are in Shimla, the state capital?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22439 | 570965c4ed30961900e84096 | Himachal_Pradesh | The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768. They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Gradually, the Gorkhas annexed Sirmour and Shimla. With the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid siege to Kangra. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. However, Gurkhas could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. After the defeat, the Gurkhas began to expand towards the south of the state. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State managed to capture the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846, during the First Anglo-Sikh War. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. The British gradually emerged as the paramount power. In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. | When did the Gurkhas come into power? | When did the Gurkhas come into power? | [
"When did the Gurkhas come into power?"
] | {
"text": [
"1768"
],
"answer_start": [
65
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22440 | 570965c4ed30961900e84097 | Himachal_Pradesh | The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768. They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Gradually, the Gorkhas annexed Sirmour and Shimla. With the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid siege to Kangra. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. However, Gurkhas could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. After the defeat, the Gurkhas began to expand towards the south of the state. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State managed to capture the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846, during the First Anglo-Sikh War. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. The British gradually emerged as the paramount power. In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. | Where did the Gurkhas come into power? | Where did the Gurkhas come into power? | [
"Where did the Gurkhas come into power?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nepal"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22441 | 570965c4ed30961900e84098 | Himachal_Pradesh | The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768. They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Gradually, the Gorkhas annexed Sirmour and Shimla. With the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid siege to Kangra. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. However, Gurkhas could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. After the defeat, the Gurkhas began to expand towards the south of the state. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State managed to capture the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846, during the First Anglo-Sikh War. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. The British gradually emerged as the paramount power. In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. | Who lead the Gorkas to siege Kangra? | Who lead the Gorkas to siege Kangra? | [
"Who lead the Gorkas to siege Kangra?"
] | {
"text": [
"Amar Singh Thapa"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22442 | 570965c4ed30961900e84099 | Himachal_Pradesh | The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768. They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Gradually, the Gorkhas annexed Sirmour and Shimla. With the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid siege to Kangra. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. However, Gurkhas could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. After the defeat, the Gurkhas began to expand towards the south of the state. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State managed to capture the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846, during the First Anglo-Sikh War. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. The British gradually emerged as the paramount power. In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. | In 1806 who did Gorkas defeat with the help of provincial chiefs? | In 1806 who did Gorkas defeat with the help of provincial chiefs? | [
"In 1806 who did Gorkas defeat with the help of provincial chiefs?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra,"
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22443 | 570965c4ed30961900e8409a | Himachal_Pradesh | The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768. They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Gradually, the Gorkhas annexed Sirmour and Shimla. With the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid siege to Kangra. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. However, Gurkhas could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. After the defeat, the Gurkhas began to expand towards the south of the state. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State managed to capture the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846, during the First Anglo-Sikh War. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. The British gradually emerged as the paramount power. In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. | Who rendered help to the British government during the revolt? | Who rendered help to the British government during the revolt? | [
"Who rendered help to the British government during the revolt?"
] | {
"text": [
"rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami"
],
"answer_start": [
1245
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22444 | 5a360f18788daf001a5f86e2 | Himachal_Pradesh | The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768. They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Gradually, the Gorkhas annexed Sirmour and Shimla. With the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid siege to Kangra. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. However, Gurkhas could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. After the defeat, the Gurkhas began to expand towards the south of the state. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State managed to capture the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846, during the First Anglo-Sikh War. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. The British gradually emerged as the paramount power. In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. | In what year did Kangra come to power in Nepal? | In what year did Kangra come to power in Nepal? | [
"In what year did Kangra come to power in Nepal?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22445 | 5a360f18788daf001a5f86e3 | Himachal_Pradesh | The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768. They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Gradually, the Gorkhas annexed Sirmour and Shimla. With the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid siege to Kangra. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. However, Gurkhas could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. After the defeat, the Gurkhas began to expand towards the south of the state. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State managed to capture the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846, during the First Anglo-Sikh War. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. The British gradually emerged as the paramount power. In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. | What were the Chamba doing with territory in Nepal? | What were the Chamba doing with territory in Nepal? | [
"What were the Chamba doing with territory in Nepal?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22446 | 5a360f18788daf001a5f86e4 | Himachal_Pradesh | The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768. They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Gradually, the Gorkhas annexed Sirmour and Shimla. With the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid siege to Kangra. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. However, Gurkhas could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. After the defeat, the Gurkhas began to expand towards the south of the state. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State managed to capture the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846, during the First Anglo-Sikh War. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. The British gradually emerged as the paramount power. In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. | Who led the Dhami when they laid siege to Kangra? | Who led the Dhami when they laid siege to Kangra? | [
"Who led the Dhami when they laid siege to Kangra?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22447 | 5a360f18788daf001a5f86e5 | Himachal_Pradesh | The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768. They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Gradually, the Gorkhas annexed Sirmour and Shimla. With the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid siege to Kangra. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. However, Gurkhas could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. After the defeat, the Gurkhas began to expand towards the south of the state. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State managed to capture the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846, during the First Anglo-Sikh War. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. The British gradually emerged as the paramount power. In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. | Who was in control of Lahore Darbar in 1809? | Who was in control of Lahore Darbar in 1809? | [
"Who was in control of Lahore Darbar in 1809?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22448 | 5a360f18788daf001a5f86e6 | Himachal_Pradesh | The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768. They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Gradually, the Gorkhas annexed Sirmour and Shimla. With the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid siege to Kangra. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. However, Gurkhas could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. After the defeat, the Gurkhas began to expand towards the south of the state. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State managed to capture the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846, during the First Anglo-Sikh War. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. The British gradually emerged as the paramount power. In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. | When was the first Bilaspur war for independence against the British? | When was the first Bilaspur war for independence against the British? | [
"When was the first Bilaspur war for independence against the British?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22449 | 5709667eed30961900e840a0 | Himachal_Pradesh | Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal . The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). Winter lasts from late November till mid March. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts (generally above 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) i.e. in the higher and trans-Himalayan region). | What occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal? | What occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal? | [
"What occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal?"
] | {
"text": [
"great variation"
],
"answer_start": [
39
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22450 | 5709667eed30961900e840a1 | Himachal_Pradesh | Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal . The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). Winter lasts from late November till mid March. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts (generally above 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) i.e. in the higher and trans-Himalayan region). | What is the climate like? | What is the climate like? | [
"What is the climate like?"
] | {
"text": [
"varies from hot and subhumid tropical"
],
"answer_start": [
115
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22451 | 5709667eed30961900e840a2 | Himachal_Pradesh | Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal . The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). Winter lasts from late November till mid March. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts (generally above 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) i.e. in the higher and trans-Himalayan region). | What three seasons does Himachal experience? | What three seasons does Himachal experience? | [
"What three seasons does Himachal experience?"
] | {
"text": [
"summer, winter, and rainy season"
],
"answer_start": [
461
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22452 | 5709667eed30961900e840a3 | Himachal_Pradesh | Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal . The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). Winter lasts from late November till mid March. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts (generally above 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) i.e. in the higher and trans-Himalayan region). | How long does summer last? | How long does summer last? | [
"How long does summer last?"
] | {
"text": [
"mid-April till the end of June"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22453 | 5709667eed30961900e840a4 | Himachal_Pradesh | Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal . The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). Winter lasts from late November till mid March. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts (generally above 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) i.e. in the higher and trans-Himalayan region). | How long does winter last? | How long does winter last? | [
"How long does winter last?"
] | {
"text": [
"late November till mid March."
],
"answer_start": [
722
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22454 | 5a361229788daf001a5f86f6 | Himachal_Pradesh | Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal . The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). Winter lasts from late November till mid March. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts (generally above 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) i.e. in the higher and trans-Himalayan region). | Why is there variation in the climate conditions of Lahaul? | Why is there variation in the climate conditions of Lahaul? | [
"Why is there variation in the climate conditions of Lahaul?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22455 | 5a361229788daf001a5f86f7 | Himachal_Pradesh | Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal . The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). Winter lasts from late November till mid March. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts (generally above 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) i.e. in the higher and trans-Himalayan region). | What three seasons are in Spiti? | What three seasons are in Spiti? | [
"What three seasons are in Spiti?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22456 | 5a361229788daf001a5f86f8 | Himachal_Pradesh | Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal . The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). Winter lasts from late November till mid March. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts (generally above 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) i.e. in the higher and trans-Himalayan region). | How long does summer last in Dharamsala? | How long does summer last in Dharamsala? | [
"How long does summer last in Dharamsala?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22457 | 5a361229788daf001a5f86f9 | Himachal_Pradesh | Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal . The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). Winter lasts from late November till mid March. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts (generally above 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) i.e. in the higher and trans-Himalayan region). | How does the climate vary in the trans-Himalayan region? | How does the climate vary in the trans-Himalayan region? | [
"How does the climate vary in the trans-Himalayan region?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22458 | 5a361229788daf001a5f86fa | Himachal_Pradesh | Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal . The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. The state has areas like Dharamsala that receive very heavy rainfall, as well as those like Lahaul and Spiti that are cold and almost rainless. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). Winter lasts from late November till mid March. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts (generally above 2,200 metres (7,218 ft) i.e. in the higher and trans-Himalayan region). | How are most parts of Lahaul except in Spiti? | How are most parts of Lahaul except in Spiti? | [
"How are most parts of Lahaul except in Spiti?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22459 | 5709672f200fba1400367f59 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. The Governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. | What does the Himachal legislature consist of? | What does the Himachal legislature consist of? | [
"What does the Himachal legislature consist of?"
] | {
"text": [
"elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members"
],
"answer_start": [
214
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22460 | 5709672f200fba1400367f5a | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. The Governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. | Who presides over meetings? | Who presides over meetings? | [
"Who presides over meetings?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence"
],
"answer_start": [
371
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22461 | 5709672f200fba1400367f5b | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. The Governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. | Who is the Judiciary system made up of? | Who is the Judiciary system made up of? | [
"Who is the Judiciary system made up of?"
] | {
"text": [
"Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts."
],
"answer_start": [
464
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22462 | 5709672f200fba1400367f5c | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. The Governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. | Who is the head of state appointed by the President of India? | Who is the head of state appointed by the President of India? | [
"Who is the head of state appointed by the President of India?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Governor"
],
"answer_start": [
667
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22463 | 5709672f200fba1400367f5d | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. The Governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. | How long are the terms of office? | How long are the terms of office? | [
"How long are the terms of office?"
] | {
"text": [
"5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term"
],
"answer_start": [
1131
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22464 | 5a36159d788daf001a5f870a | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. The Governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. | How many members are there in the Council of Ministers? | How many members are there in the Council of Ministers? | [
"How many members are there in the Council of Ministers?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22465 | 5a36159d788daf001a5f870b | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. The Governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. | For how many years does a judiciary member serve? | For how many years does a judiciary member serve? | [
"For how many years does a judiciary member serve?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22466 | 5a36159d788daf001a5f870c | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. The Governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. | Who is the head of state appointed by the lower courts? | Who is the head of state appointed by the lower courts? | [
"Who is the head of state appointed by the lower courts?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22467 | 5a36159d788daf001a5f870d | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. The Governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. | Who is appointed as the Chief Minister by the President of India? | Who is appointed as the Chief Minister by the President of India? | [
"Who is appointed as the Chief Minister by the President of India?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22468 | 5a36159d788daf001a5f870e | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. The Governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Terms of office run for 5 years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. | Who are appointed by the MLA with advice from the President of India? | Who are appointed by the MLA with advice from the President of India? | [
"Who are appointed by the MLA with advice from the President of India?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22469 | 5709680e200fba1400367f6d | Himachal_Pradesh | Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes through many tunnels, while Pathankot–Jogindernagar gently meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi. A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun). Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh. | What is Railway Himachal famous for? | What is Railway Himachal famous for? | [
"What is Railway Himachal famous for?"
] | {
"text": [
"its narrow gauge tracks railways"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22470 | 5709680e200fba1400367f6e | Himachal_Pradesh | Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes through many tunnels, while Pathankot–Jogindernagar gently meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi. A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun). Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh. | What are the 2 narrow gauge railways in the Railway Himachal? | What are the 2 narrow gauge railways in the Railway Himachal? | [
"What are the 2 narrow gauge railways in the Railway Himachal?"
] | {
"text": [
"UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22471 | 5709680e200fba1400367f6f | Himachal_Pradesh | Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes through many tunnels, while Pathankot–Jogindernagar gently meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi. A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun). Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh. | What are the other railways being proposed in the state? | What are the other railways being proposed in the state? | [
"What are the other railways being proposed in the state?"
] | {
"text": [
"Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh."
],
"answer_start": [
564
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22472 | 5709680e200fba1400367f70 | Himachal_Pradesh | Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes through many tunnels, while Pathankot–Jogindernagar gently meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi. A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun). Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh. | What is being conducted to extend the railway? | What is being conducted to extend the railway? | [
"What is being conducted to extend the railway?"
] | {
"text": [
"survey"
],
"answer_start": [
445
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22473 | 5709680e200fba1400367f71 | Himachal_Pradesh | Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes through many tunnels, while Pathankot–Jogindernagar gently meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi. A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun). Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh. | What is the total length of the railways? | What is the total length of the railways? | [
"What is the total length of the railways?"
] | {
"text": [
"259 kilometres (161 mi)"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22474 | 5a36242d788daf001a5f8750 | Himachal_Pradesh | Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes through many tunnels, while Pathankot–Jogindernagar gently meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi. A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun). Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh. | What is Bilaspur-Manali-Leh railway famous for? | What is Bilaspur-Manali-Leh railway famous for? | [
"What is Bilaspur-Manali-Leh railway famous for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22475 | 5a36242d788daf001a5f8751 | Himachal_Pradesh | Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes through many tunnels, while Pathankot–Jogindernagar gently meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi. A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun). Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh. | What are the two tunnels in Railway Himachal? | What are the two tunnels in Railway Himachal? | [
"What are the two tunnels in Railway Himachal?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22476 | 5a36242d788daf001a5f8752 | Himachal_Pradesh | Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes through many tunnels, while Pathankot–Jogindernagar gently meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi. A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun). Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh. | What other railways are being proposed by UNESCO? | What other railways are being proposed by UNESCO? | [
"What other railways are being proposed by UNESCO?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22477 | 5a36242d788daf001a5f8753 | Himachal_Pradesh | Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes through many tunnels, while Pathankot–Jogindernagar gently meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi. A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun). Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh. | What is the total length of the Una district railway? | What is the total length of the Una district railway? | [
"What is the total length of the Una district railway?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22478 | 5a36242d788daf001a5f8754 | Himachal_Pradesh | Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes through many tunnels, while Pathankot–Jogindernagar gently meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi. A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun). Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh. | What is being done to extend the railway line to Delhi? | What is being done to extend the railway line to Delhi? | [
"What is being done to extend the railway line to Delhi?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22479 | 57096955ed30961900e840c4 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is famous for its abundant natural beauty. After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India. In 1950, Himachal was declared a union territory, but after the State of Himachal Pradesh Act 1971, Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Republic of India. Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is "In the lap of Himalayas". It was named by Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, one of the great Sanskrit scholars of Himachal Pradesh. | Who is famous for natural beauty? | Who is famous for natural beauty? | [
"Who is famous for natural beauty?"
] | {
"text": [
"Himachal Pradesh"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22480 | 57096955ed30961900e840c5 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is famous for its abundant natural beauty. After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India. In 1950, Himachal was declared a union territory, but after the State of Himachal Pradesh Act 1971, Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Republic of India. Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is "In the lap of Himalayas". It was named by Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, one of the great Sanskrit scholars of Himachal Pradesh. | What years was the Anglo-Gorkha War? | What years was the Anglo-Gorkha War? | [
"What years was the Anglo-Gorkha War?"
] | {
"text": [
"1814–1816"
],
"answer_start": [
137
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22481 | 57096955ed30961900e840c6 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is famous for its abundant natural beauty. After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India. In 1950, Himachal was declared a union territory, but after the State of Himachal Pradesh Act 1971, Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Republic of India. Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is "In the lap of Himalayas". It was named by Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, one of the great Sanskrit scholars of Himachal Pradesh. | What does HIma mean in Sanskirt? | What does HIma mean in Sanskirt? | [
"What does HIma mean in Sanskirt?"
] | {
"text": [
"snow"
],
"answer_start": [
467
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22482 | 57096955ed30961900e840c7 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is famous for its abundant natural beauty. After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India. In 1950, Himachal was declared a union territory, but after the State of Himachal Pradesh Act 1971, Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Republic of India. Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is "In the lap of Himalayas". It was named by Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, one of the great Sanskrit scholars of Himachal Pradesh. | What is the literal meaning of Himachal Pradesh? | What is the literal meaning of Himachal Pradesh? | [
"What is the literal meaning of Himachal Pradesh?"
] | {
"text": [
"In the lap of Himalayas"
],
"answer_start": [
533
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22483 | 57096955ed30961900e840c8 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is famous for its abundant natural beauty. After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India. In 1950, Himachal was declared a union territory, but after the State of Himachal Pradesh Act 1971, Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Republic of India. Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is "In the lap of Himalayas". It was named by Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, one of the great Sanskrit scholars of Himachal Pradesh. | Who was one of the great sanskirt scholars of Himachal Pradesh? | Who was one of the great sanskirt scholars of Himachal Pradesh? | [
"Who was one of the great sanskirt scholars of Himachal Pradesh?"
] | {
"text": [
"Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma"
],
"answer_start": [
575
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22484 | 5a360940788daf001a5f86ba | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is famous for its abundant natural beauty. After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India. In 1950, Himachal was declared a union territory, but after the State of Himachal Pradesh Act 1971, Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Republic of India. Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is "In the lap of Himalayas". It was named by Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, one of the great Sanskrit scholars of Himachal Pradesh. | What was Pradesh declared in 1950? | What was Pradesh declared in 1950? | [
"What was Pradesh declared in 1950?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22485 | 5a360940788daf001a5f86bb | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is famous for its abundant natural beauty. After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India. In 1950, Himachal was declared a union territory, but after the State of Himachal Pradesh Act 1971, Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Republic of India. Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is "In the lap of Himalayas". It was named by Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, one of the great Sanskrit scholars of Himachal Pradesh. | What is one thing Britain is famous for? | What is one thing Britain is famous for? | [
"What is one thing Britain is famous for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22486 | 5a360940788daf001a5f86bc | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is famous for its abundant natural beauty. After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India. In 1950, Himachal was declared a union territory, but after the State of Himachal Pradesh Act 1971, Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Republic of India. Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is "In the lap of Himalayas". It was named by Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, one of the great Sanskrit scholars of Himachal Pradesh. | What came into power after the war between Himachal and Sanskrit? | What came into power after the war between Himachal and Sanskrit? | [
"What came into power after the war between Himachal and Sanskrit?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22487 | 5a360940788daf001a5f86bd | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is famous for its abundant natural beauty. After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India. In 1950, Himachal was declared a union territory, but after the State of Himachal Pradesh Act 1971, Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Republic of India. Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is "In the lap of Himalayas". It was named by Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, one of the great Sanskrit scholars of Himachal Pradesh. | When did the Himalayas become part of the Punjab Province of British India? | When did the Himalayas become part of the Punjab Province of British India? | [
"When did the Himalayas become part of the Punjab Province of British India?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22488 | 5a360940788daf001a5f86be | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh is famous for its abundant natural beauty. After the war between Nepal and Britain, also known as the Anglo-Gorkha War (1814–1816), the British colonial government came into power and the land now comprising Himachal Pradesh became part of the Punjab Province of British India. In 1950, Himachal was declared a union territory, but after the State of Himachal Pradesh Act 1971, Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Republic of India. Hima means snow in Sanskrit, and the literal meaning of the state's name is "In the lap of Himalayas". It was named by Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, one of the great Sanskrit scholars of Himachal Pradesh. | Who was responsible for naming the Punjab Province of British India? | Who was responsible for naming the Punjab Province of British India? | [
"Who was responsible for naming the Punjab Province of British India?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22489 | 570969eaed30961900e840ce | Himachal_Pradesh | Though situated in a remote part of the country, Himachal Pradesh has an active community of journalists and publishers. Several newspapers and magazines are published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states. Radio and TV have permeated significantly. Judging by the number of people writing to these media, there is a very large media-aware population in the state. All major English daily newspapers are available in Shimla and district headquarters. Aapka Faisla, Amar Ujala, Panjab Kesari, Divya Himachal are Hindi daily newspaper with local editions are read widely. | Who has an active community of journalists and publishers? | Who has an active community of journalists and publishers? | [
"Who has an active community of journalists and publishers?"
] | {
"text": [
"Himachal Pradesh"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22490 | 570969eaed30961900e840cf | Himachal_Pradesh | Though situated in a remote part of the country, Himachal Pradesh has an active community of journalists and publishers. Several newspapers and magazines are published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states. Radio and TV have permeated significantly. Judging by the number of people writing to these media, there is a very large media-aware population in the state. All major English daily newspapers are available in Shimla and district headquarters. Aapka Faisla, Amar Ujala, Panjab Kesari, Divya Himachal are Hindi daily newspaper with local editions are read widely. | What are the newspapers famous for? | What are the newspapers famous for? | [
"What are the newspapers famous for?"
] | {
"text": [
"published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states"
],
"answer_start": [
158
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22491 | 570969eaed30961900e840d0 | Himachal_Pradesh | Though situated in a remote part of the country, Himachal Pradesh has an active community of journalists and publishers. Several newspapers and magazines are published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states. Radio and TV have permeated significantly. Judging by the number of people writing to these media, there is a very large media-aware population in the state. All major English daily newspapers are available in Shimla and district headquarters. Aapka Faisla, Amar Ujala, Panjab Kesari, Divya Himachal are Hindi daily newspaper with local editions are read widely. | What is available in Shimla and district headquarters? | What is available in Shimla and district headquarters? | [
"What is available in Shimla and district headquarters?"
] | {
"text": [
"All major English daily newspapers"
],
"answer_start": [
418
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22492 | 570969eaed30961900e840d1 | Himachal_Pradesh | Though situated in a remote part of the country, Himachal Pradesh has an active community of journalists and publishers. Several newspapers and magazines are published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states. Radio and TV have permeated significantly. Judging by the number of people writing to these media, there is a very large media-aware population in the state. All major English daily newspapers are available in Shimla and district headquarters. Aapka Faisla, Amar Ujala, Panjab Kesari, Divya Himachal are Hindi daily newspaper with local editions are read widely. | What are the newspapers that are in Hindi and read widely? | What are the newspapers that are in Hindi and read widely? | [
"What are the newspapers that are in Hindi and read widely?"
] | {
"text": [
"Aapka Faisla, Amar Ujala, Panjab Kesari, Divya Himachal"
],
"answer_start": [
504
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22493 | 570969eaed30961900e840d2 | Himachal_Pradesh | Though situated in a remote part of the country, Himachal Pradesh has an active community of journalists and publishers. Several newspapers and magazines are published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states. Radio and TV have permeated significantly. Judging by the number of people writing to these media, there is a very large media-aware population in the state. All major English daily newspapers are available in Shimla and district headquarters. Aapka Faisla, Amar Ujala, Panjab Kesari, Divya Himachal are Hindi daily newspaper with local editions are read widely. | What has grown significantly? | What has grown significantly? | [
"What has grown significantly?"
] | {
"text": [
"Radio and TV"
],
"answer_start": [
260
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22494 | 5a3636d5788daf001a5f878c | Himachal_Pradesh | Though situated in a remote part of the country, Himachal Pradesh has an active community of journalists and publishers. Several newspapers and magazines are published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states. Radio and TV have permeated significantly. Judging by the number of people writing to these media, there is a very large media-aware population in the state. All major English daily newspapers are available in Shimla and district headquarters. Aapka Faisla, Amar Ujala, Panjab Kesari, Divya Himachal are Hindi daily newspaper with local editions are read widely. | What has an active community that reads the Ujala daily newspaper? | What has an active community that reads the Ujala daily newspaper? | [
"What has an active community that reads the Ujala daily newspaper?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22495 | 5a3636d5788daf001a5f878d | Himachal_Pradesh | Though situated in a remote part of the country, Himachal Pradesh has an active community of journalists and publishers. Several newspapers and magazines are published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states. Radio and TV have permeated significantly. Judging by the number of people writing to these media, there is a very large media-aware population in the state. All major English daily newspapers are available in Shimla and district headquarters. Aapka Faisla, Amar Ujala, Panjab Kesari, Divya Himachal are Hindi daily newspaper with local editions are read widely. | What are Divya's accomplishments? | What are Divya's accomplishments? | [
"What are Divya's accomplishments?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22496 | 5a3636d5788daf001a5f878e | Himachal_Pradesh | Though situated in a remote part of the country, Himachal Pradesh has an active community of journalists and publishers. Several newspapers and magazines are published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states. Radio and TV have permeated significantly. Judging by the number of people writing to these media, there is a very large media-aware population in the state. All major English daily newspapers are available in Shimla and district headquarters. Aapka Faisla, Amar Ujala, Panjab Kesari, Divya Himachal are Hindi daily newspaper with local editions are read widely. | What is available in Faisla and Aapka? | What is available in Faisla and Aapka? | [
"What is available in Faisla and Aapka?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22497 | 5a3636d5788daf001a5f878f | Himachal_Pradesh | Though situated in a remote part of the country, Himachal Pradesh has an active community of journalists and publishers. Several newspapers and magazines are published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states. Radio and TV have permeated significantly. Judging by the number of people writing to these media, there is a very large media-aware population in the state. All major English daily newspapers are available in Shimla and district headquarters. Aapka Faisla, Amar Ujala, Panjab Kesari, Divya Himachal are Hindi daily newspaper with local editions are read widely. | What has grown in a remote part of the country? | What has grown in a remote part of the country? | [
"What has grown in a remote part of the country?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22498 | 5a3636d5788daf001a5f8790 | Himachal_Pradesh | Though situated in a remote part of the country, Himachal Pradesh has an active community of journalists and publishers. Several newspapers and magazines are published in more than one language, and their reach extends to almost all the Hindi-speaking states. Radio and TV have permeated significantly. Judging by the number of people writing to these media, there is a very large media-aware population in the state. All major English daily newspapers are available in Shimla and district headquarters. Aapka Faisla, Amar Ujala, Panjab Kesari, Divya Himachal are Hindi daily newspaper with local editions are read widely. | What are the names of newspapers read widely in English? | What are the names of newspapers read widely in English? | [
"What are the names of newspapers read widely in English?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22499 | 57096a98200fba1400367f93 | Himachal_Pradesh | Governments have seen alternates between Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Indian National Congress (INC), no third front ever has become significant. In 2003, the state legislative assembly was won by the Indian National Congress and Virbhadra Singh was elected as the chief minister of the state. In the assembly elections held in December 2007, the BJP secured a landslide victory. The BJP won 41 of the 68 seats while the Congress won only 23 of the 68 seats. BJP's Prem Kumar Dhumal was sworn in as Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh on 30 December 2007. | Who was elected as chief minister of the state of India? | Who was elected as chief minister of the state of India? | [
"Who was elected as chief minister of the state of India?"
] | {
"text": [
"Virbhadra Singh"
],
"answer_start": [
234
]
} |
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