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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-22300 | 5a7ba34d21c2de001afea1f2 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In July 2007, the National Archives announced it would make its collection of Universal Newsreels from 1929 to 1967 available for purchase through CreateSpace, an Amazon.com subsidiary. During the announcement, Weinstein noted that the agreement would "... reap major benefits for the public-at-large and for the National Archives." Adding, "While the public can come to our College Park, MD research room to view films and even copy them at no charge, this new program will make our holdings much more accessible to millions of people who cannot travel to the Washington, DC area." The agreement also calls for CreateSpace partnership to provide the National Archives with digital reference and preservation copies of the films as part of NARA's preservation program. | In what year did CreateSpace begin partnering with Amazon.com? | In what year did CreateSpace begin partnering with Amazon.com? | [
"In what year did CreateSpace begin partnering with Amazon.com?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22301 | 5a7ba34d21c2de001afea1f3 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In July 2007, the National Archives announced it would make its collection of Universal Newsreels from 1929 to 1967 available for purchase through CreateSpace, an Amazon.com subsidiary. During the announcement, Weinstein noted that the agreement would "... reap major benefits for the public-at-large and for the National Archives." Adding, "While the public can come to our College Park, MD research room to view films and even copy them at no charge, this new program will make our holdings much more accessible to millions of people who cannot travel to the Washington, DC area." The agreement also calls for CreateSpace partnership to provide the National Archives with digital reference and preservation copies of the films as part of NARA's preservation program. | Who founded CreateSpace and helped them partner with Amazon.com? | Who founded CreateSpace and helped them partner with Amazon.com? | [
"Who founded CreateSpace and helped them partner with Amazon.com?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22302 | 5a7ba34d21c2de001afea1f4 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In July 2007, the National Archives announced it would make its collection of Universal Newsreels from 1929 to 1967 available for purchase through CreateSpace, an Amazon.com subsidiary. During the announcement, Weinstein noted that the agreement would "... reap major benefits for the public-at-large and for the National Archives." Adding, "While the public can come to our College Park, MD research room to view films and even copy them at no charge, this new program will make our holdings much more accessible to millions of people who cannot travel to the Washington, DC area." The agreement also calls for CreateSpace partnership to provide the National Archives with digital reference and preservation copies of the films as part of NARA's preservation program. | What did Amazon.com think partnering with Weinstein would accomplish? | What did Amazon.com think partnering with Weinstein would accomplish? | [
"What did Amazon.com think partnering with Weinstein would accomplish?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22303 | 5a7ba34d21c2de001afea1f5 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In July 2007, the National Archives announced it would make its collection of Universal Newsreels from 1929 to 1967 available for purchase through CreateSpace, an Amazon.com subsidiary. During the announcement, Weinstein noted that the agreement would "... reap major benefits for the public-at-large and for the National Archives." Adding, "While the public can come to our College Park, MD research room to view films and even copy them at no charge, this new program will make our holdings much more accessible to millions of people who cannot travel to the Washington, DC area." The agreement also calls for CreateSpace partnership to provide the National Archives with digital reference and preservation copies of the films as part of NARA's preservation program. | What can the public view when they go to the Amazon.com website? | What can the public view when they go to the Amazon.com website? | [
"What can the public view when they go to the Amazon.com website?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22304 | 5a7ba34d21c2de001afea1f6 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In July 2007, the National Archives announced it would make its collection of Universal Newsreels from 1929 to 1967 available for purchase through CreateSpace, an Amazon.com subsidiary. During the announcement, Weinstein noted that the agreement would "... reap major benefits for the public-at-large and for the National Archives." Adding, "While the public can come to our College Park, MD research room to view films and even copy them at no charge, this new program will make our holdings much more accessible to millions of people who cannot travel to the Washington, DC area." The agreement also calls for CreateSpace partnership to provide the National Archives with digital reference and preservation copies of the films as part of NARA's preservation program. | How much does it cost to view films on Amazon.com from 1929 to 1967? | How much does it cost to view films on Amazon.com from 1929 to 1967? | [
"How much does it cost to view films on Amazon.com from 1929 to 1967?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22305 | 56e7a9ce00c9c71400d774a3 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In May 2008, the National Archives announced a five-year agreement to digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection, 1790–1930, passenger lists from 1820–1960 and WWI and WWII draft registration cards. The partnership agreement allows for exclusive use of the digitized records by Ancestry.com for a 5-year embargo period at which point the digital records will be turned over to the National Archives. | What did the National Archives announce in May of 2008? | What did the National Archives announce in May of 2008? | [
"What did the National Archives announce in May of 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22306 | 56e7a9ce00c9c71400d774a4 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In May 2008, the National Archives announced a five-year agreement to digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection, 1790–1930, passenger lists from 1820–1960 and WWI and WWII draft registration cards. The partnership agreement allows for exclusive use of the digitized records by Ancestry.com for a 5-year embargo period at which point the digital records will be turned over to the National Archives. | Which genealogy website benefits by the May 2008 announcement? | Which genealogy website benefits by the May 2008 announcement? | [
"Which genealogy website benefits by the May 2008 announcement?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ancestry.com"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22307 | 56e7a9ce00c9c71400d774a7 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In May 2008, the National Archives announced a five-year agreement to digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection, 1790–1930, passenger lists from 1820–1960 and WWI and WWII draft registration cards. The partnership agreement allows for exclusive use of the digitized records by Ancestry.com for a 5-year embargo period at which point the digital records will be turned over to the National Archives. | What happens after the 5 year embargo that allows Ancestry.com exclusive use of digitized records? | What happens after the 5 year embargo that allows Ancestry.com exclusive use of digitized records? | [
"What happens after the 5 year embargo that allows Ancestry.com exclusive use of digitized records?"
] | {
"text": [
"turned over to the National Archives"
],
"answer_start": [
399
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22308 | 5a7ba69c21c2de001afea1fc | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In May 2008, the National Archives announced a five-year agreement to digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection, 1790–1930, passenger lists from 1820–1960 and WWI and WWII draft registration cards. The partnership agreement allows for exclusive use of the digitized records by Ancestry.com for a 5-year embargo period at which point the digital records will be turned over to the National Archives. | What did Ancestry.com announce in May 2008? | What did Ancestry.com announce in May 2008? | [
"What did Ancestry.com announce in May 2008?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22309 | 5a7ba69c21c2de001afea1fd | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In May 2008, the National Archives announced a five-year agreement to digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection, 1790–1930, passenger lists from 1820–1960 and WWI and WWII draft registration cards. The partnership agreement allows for exclusive use of the digitized records by Ancestry.com for a 5-year embargo period at which point the digital records will be turned over to the National Archives. | How far back does Ancestry.com have records for genealogy? | How far back does Ancestry.com have records for genealogy? | [
"How far back does Ancestry.com have records for genealogy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22310 | 5a7ba69c21c2de001afea1fe | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In May 2008, the National Archives announced a five-year agreement to digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection, 1790–1930, passenger lists from 1820–1960 and WWI and WWII draft registration cards. The partnership agreement allows for exclusive use of the digitized records by Ancestry.com for a 5-year embargo period at which point the digital records will be turned over to the National Archives. | How many years has Ancestry.com been prominent online? | How many years has Ancestry.com been prominent online? | [
"How many years has Ancestry.com been prominent online?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22311 | 5a7ba69c21c2de001afea1ff | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In May 2008, the National Archives announced a five-year agreement to digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection, 1790–1930, passenger lists from 1820–1960 and WWI and WWII draft registration cards. The partnership agreement allows for exclusive use of the digitized records by Ancestry.com for a 5-year embargo period at which point the digital records will be turned over to the National Archives. | In what year was the first US census taken? | In what year was the first US census taken? | [
"In what year was the first US census taken?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22312 | 5a7ba69c21c2de001afea200 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In May 2008, the National Archives announced a five-year agreement to digitize selected records including the complete U.S. Federal Census Collection, 1790–1930, passenger lists from 1820–1960 and WWI and WWII draft registration cards. The partnership agreement allows for exclusive use of the digitized records by Ancestry.com for a 5-year embargo period at which point the digital records will be turned over to the National Archives. | What month marked the beginning of WWI? | What month marked the beginning of WWI? | [
"What month marked the beginning of WWI?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22313 | 56e7aa8000c9c71400d774b7 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | On June 18, 2009, the National Archives announced the launching of a YouTube channel "to showcase popular archived films, inform the public about upcoming events around the country, and bring National Archives exhibits to the people." Also in 2009, the National Archives launched a Flickr photostream to share portions of its photographic holdings with the general public. A new teaching with documents website premiered in 2010 and was developed by the education team. The website features 3,000 documents, images, and recordings from the holdings of the Archives. The site also features lesson plans and tools for creating new classroom activities and lessons. | Which Google affiliated website did the National Archives decide to use in 2009? | Which Google affiliated website did the National Archives decide to use in 2009? | [
"Which Google affiliated website did the National Archives decide to use in 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"YouTube"
],
"answer_start": [
69
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22314 | 56e7aa8000c9c71400d774b8 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | On June 18, 2009, the National Archives announced the launching of a YouTube channel "to showcase popular archived films, inform the public about upcoming events around the country, and bring National Archives exhibits to the people." Also in 2009, the National Archives launched a Flickr photostream to share portions of its photographic holdings with the general public. A new teaching with documents website premiered in 2010 and was developed by the education team. The website features 3,000 documents, images, and recordings from the holdings of the Archives. The site also features lesson plans and tools for creating new classroom activities and lessons. | What purpose does the National Archive YouTube channel serve? | What purpose does the National Archive YouTube channel serve? | [
"What purpose does the National Archive YouTube channel serve?"
] | {
"text": [
"showcase popular archived films"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22315 | 56e7aa8000c9c71400d774b9 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | On June 18, 2009, the National Archives announced the launching of a YouTube channel "to showcase popular archived films, inform the public about upcoming events around the country, and bring National Archives exhibits to the people." Also in 2009, the National Archives launched a Flickr photostream to share portions of its photographic holdings with the general public. A new teaching with documents website premiered in 2010 and was developed by the education team. The website features 3,000 documents, images, and recordings from the holdings of the Archives. The site also features lesson plans and tools for creating new classroom activities and lessons. | What online service did the National Archives decide to use to showcase its photographic holdings? | What online service did the National Archives decide to use to showcase its photographic holdings? | [
"What online service did the National Archives decide to use to showcase its photographic holdings?"
] | {
"text": [
"Flickr"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22316 | 56e7aa8000c9c71400d774ba | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | On June 18, 2009, the National Archives announced the launching of a YouTube channel "to showcase popular archived films, inform the public about upcoming events around the country, and bring National Archives exhibits to the people." Also in 2009, the National Archives launched a Flickr photostream to share portions of its photographic holdings with the general public. A new teaching with documents website premiered in 2010 and was developed by the education team. The website features 3,000 documents, images, and recordings from the holdings of the Archives. The site also features lesson plans and tools for creating new classroom activities and lessons. | The National Archives' educational team created a website in what year? | The National Archives' educational team created a website in what year? | [
"The National Archives' educational team created a website in what year?"
] | {
"text": [
"2010"
],
"answer_start": [
424
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22317 | 5a7baa9e21c2de001afea206 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | On June 18, 2009, the National Archives announced the launching of a YouTube channel "to showcase popular archived films, inform the public about upcoming events around the country, and bring National Archives exhibits to the people." Also in 2009, the National Archives launched a Flickr photostream to share portions of its photographic holdings with the general public. A new teaching with documents website premiered in 2010 and was developed by the education team. The website features 3,000 documents, images, and recordings from the holdings of the Archives. The site also features lesson plans and tools for creating new classroom activities and lessons. | On what date did YouTube begin showing videos online? | On what date did YouTube begin showing videos online? | [
"On what date did YouTube begin showing videos online?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22318 | 5a7baa9e21c2de001afea207 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | On June 18, 2009, the National Archives announced the launching of a YouTube channel "to showcase popular archived films, inform the public about upcoming events around the country, and bring National Archives exhibits to the people." Also in 2009, the National Archives launched a Flickr photostream to share portions of its photographic holdings with the general public. A new teaching with documents website premiered in 2010 and was developed by the education team. The website features 3,000 documents, images, and recordings from the holdings of the Archives. The site also features lesson plans and tools for creating new classroom activities and lessons. | How many images are stored on the Flickr website at one time? | How many images are stored on the Flickr website at one time? | [
"How many images are stored on the Flickr website at one time?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22319 | 5a7baa9e21c2de001afea208 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | On June 18, 2009, the National Archives announced the launching of a YouTube channel "to showcase popular archived films, inform the public about upcoming events around the country, and bring National Archives exhibits to the people." Also in 2009, the National Archives launched a Flickr photostream to share portions of its photographic holdings with the general public. A new teaching with documents website premiered in 2010 and was developed by the education team. The website features 3,000 documents, images, and recordings from the holdings of the Archives. The site also features lesson plans and tools for creating new classroom activities and lessons. | Why was the YouTube site first launched in 2010? | Why was the YouTube site first launched in 2010? | [
"Why was the YouTube site first launched in 2010?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22320 | 5a7baa9e21c2de001afea209 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | On June 18, 2009, the National Archives announced the launching of a YouTube channel "to showcase popular archived films, inform the public about upcoming events around the country, and bring National Archives exhibits to the people." Also in 2009, the National Archives launched a Flickr photostream to share portions of its photographic holdings with the general public. A new teaching with documents website premiered in 2010 and was developed by the education team. The website features 3,000 documents, images, and recordings from the holdings of the Archives. The site also features lesson plans and tools for creating new classroom activities and lessons. | What website was created in 2009 that was developed by the public? | What website was created in 2009 that was developed by the public? | [
"What website was created in 2009 that was developed by the public?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22321 | 5a7baa9e21c2de001afea20a | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | On June 18, 2009, the National Archives announced the launching of a YouTube channel "to showcase popular archived films, inform the public about upcoming events around the country, and bring National Archives exhibits to the people." Also in 2009, the National Archives launched a Flickr photostream to share portions of its photographic holdings with the general public. A new teaching with documents website premiered in 2010 and was developed by the education team. The website features 3,000 documents, images, and recordings from the holdings of the Archives. The site also features lesson plans and tools for creating new classroom activities and lessons. | What was featured on Flickr in June 2009 for creating classroom activities and lessons? | What was featured on Flickr in June 2009 for creating classroom activities and lessons? | [
"What was featured on Flickr in June 2009 for creating classroom activities and lessons?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22322 | 56e7ab3b00c9c71400d774c1 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia. | In 2011, what sort of Wikipedia addition did the National Archives make? | In 2011, what sort of Wikipedia addition did the National Archives make? | [
"In 2011, what sort of Wikipedia addition did the National Archives make?"
] | {
"text": [
"Wikiproject"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22323 | 56e7ab3b00c9c71400d774c2 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia. | What was the purpose of creating a Wikiproject? | What was the purpose of creating a Wikiproject? | [
"What was the purpose of creating a Wikiproject?"
] | {
"text": [
"expand collaboration"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22324 | 56e7ab3b00c9c71400d774c3 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia. | Whose idea was it for the National Archives to work with Wikimedia? | Whose idea was it for the National Archives to work with Wikimedia? | [
"Whose idea was it for the National Archives to work with Wikimedia?"
] | {
"text": [
"National Archives"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22325 | 56e7ab3b00c9c71400d774c4 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia. | What benefit does public reap from the National Archives working with Wikimedia? | What benefit does public reap from the National Archives working with Wikimedia? | [
"What benefit does public reap from the National Archives working with Wikimedia?"
] | {
"text": [
"holdings widely available"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22326 | 56e7ab3b00c9c71400d774c5 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia. | Which language was the Wikiproject primarily created in? | Which language was the Wikiproject primarily created in? | [
"Which language was the Wikiproject primarily created in?"
] | {
"text": [
"English"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22327 | 5a7bb527e8bc7e001a9e1d41 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia. | In what language was Wikipedia first published in in 2011? | In what language was Wikipedia first published in in 2011? | [
"In what language was Wikipedia first published in in 2011?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22328 | 5a7bb527e8bc7e001a9e1d42 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia. | What is the purpose behind the creation of Wikimedia? | What is the purpose behind the creation of Wikimedia? | [
"What is the purpose behind the creation of Wikimedia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22329 | 5a7bb527e8bc7e001a9e1d43 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia. | What did Wikimedia want saved in the English National Archives? | What did Wikimedia want saved in the English National Archives? | [
"What did Wikimedia want saved in the English National Archives?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22330 | 5a7bb527e8bc7e001a9e1d44 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia. | What did Wikipedia want its holdings available through? | What did Wikipedia want its holdings available through? | [
"What did Wikipedia want its holdings available through?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22331 | 5a7bb527e8bc7e001a9e1d45 | National_Archives_and_Records_Administration | In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia. | What did English Wikipedia want to expand in 2011? | What did English Wikipedia want to expand in 2011? | [
"What did English Wikipedia want to expand in 2011?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22332 | 57095c97200fba1400367ed9 | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan. The economy of the state is highly dependent on three sources: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture.[citation needed] | What is the third fastest growing economy in India? | What is the third fastest growing economy in India? | [
"What is the third fastest growing economy in India?"
] | {
"text": [
"Himachal Pradesh"
],
"answer_start": [
15
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22333 | 57095c97200fba1400367eda | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan. The economy of the state is highly dependent on three sources: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture.[citation needed] | What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States? | What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States? | [
"What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States?"
] | {
"text": [
"fourth"
],
"answer_start": [
139
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22334 | 57095c97200fba1400367edb | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan. The economy of the state is highly dependent on three sources: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture.[citation needed] | What enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states? | What enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states? | [
"What enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states?"
] | {
"text": [
"Abundance of perennial rivers"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22335 | 57095c97200fba1400367edc | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan. The economy of the state is highly dependent on three sources: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture.[citation needed] | What three things is the economy of the state dependent on? | What three things is the economy of the state dependent on? | [
"What three things is the economy of the state dependent on?"
] | {
"text": [
"hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture"
],
"answer_start": [
471
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22336 | 57095c97200fba1400367edd | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan. The economy of the state is highly dependent on three sources: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture.[citation needed] | What other Indian states does it sell hydroelectricity to? | What other Indian states does it sell hydroelectricity to? | [
"What other Indian states does it sell hydroelectricity to?"
] | {
"text": [
"Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan"
],
"answer_start": [
378
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22337 | 5a360ab6788daf001a5f86c4 | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan. The economy of the state is highly dependent on three sources: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture.[citation needed] | What is the third fastest growing economy in Delhi? | What is the third fastest growing economy in Delhi? | [
"What is the third fastest growing economy in Delhi?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22338 | 5a360ab6788daf001a5f86c5 | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan. The economy of the state is highly dependent on three sources: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture.[citation needed] | What is Rajasthan ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States? | What is Rajasthan ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States? | [
"What is Rajasthan ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22339 | 5a360ab6788daf001a5f86c6 | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan. The economy of the state is highly dependent on three sources: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture.[citation needed] | What dies Punjab sell to other states? | What dies Punjab sell to other states? | [
"What dies Punjab sell to other states?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22340 | 5a360ab6788daf001a5f86c7 | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan. The economy of the state is highly dependent on three sources: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture.[citation needed] | What are three things that Delhi's economy is dependent on? | What are three things that Delhi's economy is dependent on? | [
"What are three things that Delhi's economy is dependent on?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22341 | 5a360ab6788daf001a5f86c8 | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states such as Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan. The economy of the state is highly dependent on three sources: hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture.[citation needed] | What is the economy like in Rajasthan? | What is the economy like in Rajasthan? | [
"What is the economy like in Rajasthan?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22342 | 57095dca200fba1400367ee3 | Himachal_Pradesh | After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue of the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. of 1950). The State of Bilaspur was merged in the Himachal Pradesh on 1 April 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. Himachal became a part C state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lt. Governor was appointed. Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. Following area of Punjab State namely Simla, Kangra, Kulu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una kanungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur District besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District; were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment of Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 by the Parliament. On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Thus Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union. | When did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being? | When did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being? | [
"When did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being?"
] | {
"text": [
"15 April 1948"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22343 | 57095dca200fba1400367ee4 | Himachal_Pradesh | After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue of the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. of 1950). The State of Bilaspur was merged in the Himachal Pradesh on 1 April 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. Himachal became a part C state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lt. Governor was appointed. Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. Following area of Punjab State namely Simla, Kangra, Kulu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una kanungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur District besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District; were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment of Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 by the Parliament. On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Thus Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union. | When was the State of Himchal Pradesh Act passed? | When was the State of Himchal Pradesh Act passed? | [
"When was the State of Himchal Pradesh Act passed?"
] | {
"text": [
"18 December 1970"
],
"answer_start": [
1376
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22344 | 57095dca200fba1400367ee5 | Himachal_Pradesh | After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue of the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. of 1950). The State of Bilaspur was merged in the Himachal Pradesh on 1 April 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. Himachal became a part C state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lt. Governor was appointed. Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. Following area of Punjab State namely Simla, Kangra, Kulu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una kanungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur District besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District; were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment of Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 by the Parliament. On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Thus Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union. | When did Himachal emerge as the 18th state of the Indian Union? | When did Himachal emerge as the 18th state of the Indian Union? | [
"When did Himachal emerge as the 18th state of the Indian Union?"
] | {
"text": [
"25 January 1971"
],
"answer_start": [
1490
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22345 | 57095dca200fba1400367ee6 | Himachal_Pradesh | After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue of the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. of 1950). The State of Bilaspur was merged in the Himachal Pradesh on 1 April 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. Himachal became a part C state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lt. Governor was appointed. Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. Following area of Punjab State namely Simla, Kangra, Kulu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una kanungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur District besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District; were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment of Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 by the Parliament. On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Thus Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union. | When did Himachal Pradesh become a union territory? | When did Himachal Pradesh become a union territory? | [
"When did Himachal Pradesh become a union territory?"
] | {
"text": [
"1 November 1956"
],
"answer_start": [
876
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22346 | 57095dca200fba1400367ee7 | Himachal_Pradesh | After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue of the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. of 1950). The State of Bilaspur was merged in the Himachal Pradesh on 1 April 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. Himachal became a part C state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lt. Governor was appointed. Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. Following area of Punjab State namely Simla, Kangra, Kulu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una kanungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur District besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District; were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment of Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 by the Parliament. On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Thus Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union. | Why did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being? | Why did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being? | [
"Why did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being?"
] | {
"text": [
"as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22347 | 5a3610d6788daf001a5f86ec | Himachal_Pradesh | After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue of the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. of 1950). The State of Bilaspur was merged in the Himachal Pradesh on 1 April 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. Himachal became a part C state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lt. Governor was appointed. Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. Following area of Punjab State namely Simla, Kangra, Kulu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una kanungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur District besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District; were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment of Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 by the Parliament. On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Thus Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union. | On what date did western Himalaya become a union territory? | On what date did western Himalaya become a union territory? | [
"On what date did western Himalaya become a union territory?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22348 | 5a3610d6788daf001a5f86ed | Himachal_Pradesh | After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue of the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. of 1950). The State of Bilaspur was merged in the Himachal Pradesh on 1 April 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. Himachal became a part C state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lt. Governor was appointed. Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. Following area of Punjab State namely Simla, Kangra, Kulu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una kanungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur District besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District; were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment of Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 by the Parliament. On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Thus Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union. | When was the Chief Commissioner's Act passed? | When was the Chief Commissioner's Act passed? | [
"When was the Chief Commissioner's Act passed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22349 | 5a3610d6788daf001a5f86ee | Himachal_Pradesh | After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue of the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. of 1950). The State of Bilaspur was merged in the Himachal Pradesh on 1 April 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. Himachal became a part C state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lt. Governor was appointed. Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. Following area of Punjab State namely Simla, Kangra, Kulu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una kanungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur District besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District; were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment of Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 by the Parliament. On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Thus Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union. | When was the state of Nalagarh tehsil formed? | When was the state of Nalagarh tehsil formed? | [
"When was the state of Nalagarh tehsil formed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22350 | 5a3610d6788daf001a5f86ef | Himachal_Pradesh | After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue of the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. of 1950). The State of Bilaspur was merged in the Himachal Pradesh on 1 April 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. Himachal became a part C state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lt. Governor was appointed. Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. Following area of Punjab State namely Simla, Kangra, Kulu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una kanungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur District besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District; were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment of Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 by the Parliament. On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Thus Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union. | What is the rank of Simla in the state of India's union? | What is the rank of Simla in the state of India's union? | [
"What is the rank of Simla in the state of India's union?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22351 | 5a3610d6788daf001a5f86f0 | Himachal_Pradesh | After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue of the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. of 1950). The State of Bilaspur was merged in the Himachal Pradesh on 1 April 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. Himachal became a part C state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lt. Governor was appointed. Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. Following area of Punjab State namely Simla, Kangra, Kulu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una kanungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur District besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District; were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment of Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 by the Parliament. On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Thus Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian Union. | Why did Lohara come into being in 15 April 1948? | Why did Lohara come into being in 15 April 1948? | [
"Why did Lohara come into being in 15 April 1948?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22352 | 57095e77200fba1400367eed | Himachal_Pradesh | In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla. | When did Congress secure an absolute majority? | When did Congress secure an absolute majority? | [
"When did Congress secure an absolute majority?"
] | {
"text": [
"In the assembly elections held in November 2012"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22353 | 57095e77200fba1400367eee | Himachal_Pradesh | In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla. | How many seats did Congress win? | How many seats did Congress win? | [
"How many seats did Congress win?"
] | {
"text": [
"36 of the 68 seats"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22354 | 57095e77200fba1400367eef | Himachal_Pradesh | In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla. | Who was sworn in as HImachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term? | Who was sworn in as HImachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term? | [
"Who was sworn in as HImachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term?"
] | {
"text": [
"Virbhadra Singh"
],
"answer_start": [
171
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22355 | 57095e77200fba1400367ef0 | Himachal_Pradesh | In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla. | Who administered the oath of office and secrecy? | Who administered the oath of office and secrecy? | [
"Who administered the oath of office and secrecy?"
] | {
"text": [
"Governor Urmila Singh"
],
"answer_start": [
423
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22356 | 57095e77200fba1400367ef1 | Himachal_Pradesh | In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla. | Where was the oath of office and secrecy taken? | Where was the oath of office and secrecy taken? | [
"Where was the oath of office and secrecy taken?"
] | {
"text": [
"historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla"
],
"answer_start": [
472
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22357 | 5a361ca8788daf001a5f871e | Himachal_Pradesh | In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla. | What did the BJP secure in November 2012? | What did the BJP secure in November 2012? | [
"What did the BJP secure in November 2012?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22358 | 5a361ca8788daf001a5f871f | Himachal_Pradesh | In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla. | What was Shimla sworn in as for a 6th term? | What was Shimla sworn in as for a 6th term? | [
"What was Shimla sworn in as for a 6th term?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22359 | 5a361ca8788daf001a5f8720 | Himachal_Pradesh | In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla. | At what location did congress secure an absolute majorty in the election? | At what location did congress secure an absolute majorty in the election? | [
"At what location did congress secure an absolute majorty in the election?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22360 | 5a361ca8788daf001a5f8721 | Himachal_Pradesh | In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla. | What did Virbhadra Singh administer at an open ceremony? | What did Virbhadra Singh administer at an open ceremony? | [
"What did Virbhadra Singh administer at an open ceremony?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22361 | 5a361ca8788daf001a5f8722 | Himachal_Pradesh | In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla. | How many seats did Himachal Pradesh win to gain an absolute majority? | How many seats did Himachal Pradesh win to gain an absolute majority? | [
"How many seats did Himachal Pradesh win to gain an absolute majority?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22362 | 57095fd8200fba1400367ef7 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed] As per the current prices, the total GDP was estimated at ₹ 254 billion as against ₹ 230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. The recent years witnessed quick establishment of International Entrepreneurship. Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread. | Himachal is extremely rich in? | Himachal is extremely rich in? | [
"Himachal is extremely rich in?"
] | {
"text": [
"hydro electric resources"
],
"answer_start": [
30
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22363 | 57095fd8200fba1400367ef8 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed] As per the current prices, the total GDP was estimated at ₹ 254 billion as against ₹ 230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. The recent years witnessed quick establishment of International Entrepreneurship. Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread. | Who is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account? | Who is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account? | [
"Who is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account?"
] | {
"text": [
"Himachal"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22364 | 57095fd8200fba1400367ef9 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed] As per the current prices, the total GDP was estimated at ₹ 254 billion as against ₹ 230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. The recent years witnessed quick establishment of International Entrepreneurship. Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread. | How much hydroelectric power can be generated? | How much hydroelectric power can be generated? | [
"How much hydroelectric power can be generated?"
] | {
"text": [
"20,300MW"
],
"answer_start": [
156
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22365 | 57095fd8200fba1400367efa | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed] As per the current prices, the total GDP was estimated at ₹ 254 billion as against ₹ 230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. The recent years witnessed quick establishment of International Entrepreneurship. Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread. | What has rapidly spread due to economic increase? | What has rapidly spread due to economic increase? | [
"What has rapidly spread due to economic increase?"
] | {
"text": [
"Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut"
],
"answer_start": [
673
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22366 | 57095fd8200fba1400367efb | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed] As per the current prices, the total GDP was estimated at ₹ 254 billion as against ₹ 230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. The recent years witnessed quick establishment of International Entrepreneurship. Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread. | What is current GDP estimated at? | What is current GDP estimated at? | [
"What is current GDP estimated at?"
] | {
"text": [
"₹ 254 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
501
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22367 | 5a3621ca788daf001a5f873c | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed] As per the current prices, the total GDP was estimated at ₹ 254 billion as against ₹ 230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. The recent years witnessed quick establishment of International Entrepreneurship. Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread. | What are luxury hotels extremely rich in? | What are luxury hotels extremely rich in? | [
"What are luxury hotels extremely rich in?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22368 | 5a3621ca788daf001a5f873d | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed] As per the current prices, the total GDP was estimated at ₹ 254 billion as against ₹ 230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. The recent years witnessed quick establishment of International Entrepreneurship. Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread. | What has International Entrepreneurship rapidly allowed every family to achieve? | What has International Entrepreneurship rapidly allowed every family to achieve? | [
"What has International Entrepreneurship rapidly allowed every family to achieve?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22369 | 5a3621ca788daf001a5f873e | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed] As per the current prices, the total GDP was estimated at ₹ 254 billion as against ₹ 230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. The recent years witnessed quick establishment of International Entrepreneurship. Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread. | What is the increase of franchisees of recognised brands estimated to be in billions? | What is the increase of franchisees of recognised brands estimated to be in billions? | [
"What is the increase of franchisees of recognised brands estimated to be in billions?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22370 | 5a3621ca788daf001a5f873f | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed] As per the current prices, the total GDP was estimated at ₹ 254 billion as against ₹ 230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. The recent years witnessed quick establishment of International Entrepreneurship. Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread. | By what percentage has business increased in the state? | By what percentage has business increased in the state? | [
"By what percentage has business increased in the state?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22371 | 5a3621ca788daf001a5f8740 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. The state is also the first state in India to achieve the goal of having a bank account for every family.[citation needed] As per the current prices, the total GDP was estimated at ₹ 254 billion as against ₹ 230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. The recent years witnessed quick establishment of International Entrepreneurship. Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut have rapidly spread. | What percentage of franchisees of recognised brands have been opened recently? | What percentage of franchisees of recognised brands have been opened recently? | [
"What percentage of franchisees of recognised brands have been opened recently?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22372 | 5709608ded30961900e84022 | Himachal_Pradesh | The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal necessitated wool weaving. Nearly every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom. Wool is considered as pure and is used as a ritual cloth. The well-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse desar. Kullu is famous for its shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours. Kangra and Dharamshala are famous for Kangra miniature paintings. | What is the state well known for? | What is the state well known for? | [
"What is the state well known for?"
] | {
"text": [
"handicrafts"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22373 | 5709608ded30961900e84023 | Himachal_Pradesh | The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal necessitated wool weaving. Nearly every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom. Wool is considered as pure and is used as a ritual cloth. The well-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse desar. Kullu is famous for its shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours. Kangra and Dharamshala are famous for Kangra miniature paintings. | The majority of all households in Himachal own a what? | The majority of all households in Himachal own a what? | [
"The majority of all households in Himachal own a what?"
] | {
"text": [
"pit-loom"
],
"answer_start": [
384
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22374 | 5709608ded30961900e84024 | Himachal_Pradesh | The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal necessitated wool weaving. Nearly every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom. Wool is considered as pure and is used as a ritual cloth. The well-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse desar. Kullu is famous for its shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours. Kangra and Dharamshala are famous for Kangra miniature paintings. | What is considered pure and used as a ritual cloth? | What is considered pure and used as a ritual cloth? | [
"What is considered pure and used as a ritual cloth?"
] | {
"text": [
"Wool"
],
"answer_start": [
394
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22375 | 5709608ded30961900e84025 | Himachal_Pradesh | The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal necessitated wool weaving. Nearly every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom. Wool is considered as pure and is used as a ritual cloth. The well-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse desar. Kullu is famous for its shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours. Kangra and Dharamshala are famous for Kangra miniature paintings. | What is Kullu famous for? | What is Kullu famous for? | [
"What is Kullu famous for?"
] | {
"text": [
"shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours"
],
"answer_start": [
566
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22376 | 5709608ded30961900e84026 | Himachal_Pradesh | The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal necessitated wool weaving. Nearly every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom. Wool is considered as pure and is used as a ritual cloth. The well-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse desar. Kullu is famous for its shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours. Kangra and Dharamshala are famous for Kangra miniature paintings. | What are Kangra and Dharamshala famous for? | What are Kangra and Dharamshala famous for? | [
"What are Kangra and Dharamshala famous for?"
] | {
"text": [
"Kangra miniature paintings"
],
"answer_start": [
655
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22377 | 5a363306788daf001a5f8778 | Himachal_Pradesh | The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal necessitated wool weaving. Nearly every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom. Wool is considered as pure and is used as a ritual cloth. The well-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse desar. Kullu is famous for its shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours. Kangra and Dharamshala are famous for Kangra miniature paintings. | What is Pashmina well known for? | What is Pashmina well known for? | [
"What is Pashmina well known for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22378 | 5a363306788daf001a5f8779 | Himachal_Pradesh | The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal necessitated wool weaving. Nearly every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom. Wool is considered as pure and is used as a ritual cloth. The well-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse desar. Kullu is famous for its shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours. Kangra and Dharamshala are famous for Kangra miniature paintings. | What product is in demand in Kangra as well as all over the country? | What product is in demand in Kangra as well as all over the country? | [
"What product is in demand in Kangra as well as all over the country?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22379 | 5a363306788daf001a5f877a | Himachal_Pradesh | The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal necessitated wool weaving. Nearly every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom. Wool is considered as pure and is used as a ritual cloth. The well-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse desar. Kullu is famous for its shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours. Kangra and Dharamshala are famous for Kangra miniature paintings. | What did ritual cloth in Himchali cause? | What did ritual cloth in Himchali cause? | [
"What did ritual cloth in Himchali cause?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22380 | 5a363306788daf001a5f877b | Himachal_Pradesh | The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal necessitated wool weaving. Nearly every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom. Wool is considered as pure and is used as a ritual cloth. The well-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse desar. Kullu is famous for its shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours. Kangra and Dharamshala are famous for Kangra miniature paintings. | What does every household in Dharamshala own? | What does every household in Dharamshala own? | [
"What does every household in Dharamshala own?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22381 | 5a363306788daf001a5f877c | Himachal_Pradesh | The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal necessitated wool weaving. Nearly every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom. Wool is considered as pure and is used as a ritual cloth. The well-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse desar. Kullu is famous for its shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours. Kangra and Dharamshala are famous for Kangra miniature paintings. | What is desar considered as when used as ritual cloth? | What is desar considered as when used as ritual cloth? | [
"What is desar considered as when used as ritual cloth?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22382 | 57096178ed30961900e8402c | Himachal_Pradesh | The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. Tribes such as the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. During the Vedic period, several small republics known as "Janapada" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was once again divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajput principalities. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 10th century. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals. | What tribes inhibited the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh? | What tribes inhibited the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh? | [
"What tribes inhibited the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh?"
] | {
"text": [
"Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats"
],
"answer_start": [
177
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22383 | 57096178ed30961900e8402d | Himachal_Pradesh | The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. Tribes such as the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. During the Vedic period, several small republics known as "Janapada" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was once again divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajput principalities. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 10th century. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals. | What time periods did the Indus Valley civilization flourish? | What time periods did the Indus Valley civilization flourish? | [
"What time periods did the Indus Valley civilization flourish?"
] | {
"text": [
"between 2250 and 1750 BCE"
],
"answer_start": [
131
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22384 | 57096178ed30961900e8402e | Himachal_Pradesh | The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. Tribes such as the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. During the Vedic period, several small republics known as "Janapada" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was once again divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajput principalities. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 10th century. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals. | Who conquered Kangara? | Who conquered Kangara? | [
"Who conquered Kangara?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mahmud Ghaznavi"
],
"answer_start": [
702
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22385 | 57096178ed30961900e8402f | Himachal_Pradesh | The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. Tribes such as the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. During the Vedic period, several small republics known as "Janapada" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was once again divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajput principalities. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 10th century. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals. | When did Mahmud Ghanznavi conquer Kangara? | When did Mahmud Ghanznavi conquer Kangara? | [
"When did Mahmud Ghanznavi conquer Kangara?"
] | {
"text": [
"10th century"
],
"answer_start": [
759
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22386 | 57096178ed30961900e84030 | Himachal_Pradesh | The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. Tribes such as the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. During the Vedic period, several small republics known as "Janapada" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was once again divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajput principalities. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 10th century. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals. | Who marched through the lower states and captured and forts and fought many battles? | Who marched through the lower states and captured and forts and fought many battles? | [
"Who marched through the lower states and captured and forts and fought many battles?"
] | {
"text": [
"Timur and Sikander Lodi"
],
"answer_start": [
773
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22387 | 5a360d7c788daf001a5f86d8 | Himachal_Pradesh | The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. Tribes such as the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. During the Vedic period, several small republics known as "Janapada" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was once again divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajput principalities. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 10th century. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals. | During what period did Dagis exist, and then become conquered by the Gupta Empire? | During what period did Dagis exist, and then become conquered by the Gupta Empire? | [
"During what period did Dagis exist, and then become conquered by the Gupta Empire?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22388 | 5a360d7c788daf001a5f86d9 | Himachal_Pradesh | The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. Tribes such as the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. During the Vedic period, several small republics known as "Janapada" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was once again divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajput principalities. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 10th century. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals. | What tribes lived in the area that is now Janapada? | What tribes lived in the area that is now Janapada? | [
"What tribes lived in the area that is now Janapada?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22389 | 5a360d7c788daf001a5f86da | Himachal_Pradesh | The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. Tribes such as the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. During the Vedic period, several small republics known as "Janapada" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was once again divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajput principalities. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 10th century. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals. | During what time period did King Harshavardhana rule? | During what time period did King Harshavardhana rule? | [
"During what time period did King Harshavardhana rule?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22390 | 5a360d7c788daf001a5f86db | Himachal_Pradesh | The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. Tribes such as the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. During the Vedic period, several small republics known as "Janapada" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was once again divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajput principalities. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 10th century. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals. | Who conqurered the Indus valley in 1750 BCE? | Who conqurered the Indus valley in 1750 BCE? | [
"Who conqurered the Indus valley in 1750 BCE?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22391 | 5a360d7c788daf001a5f86dc | Himachal_Pradesh | The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. Tribes such as the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. During the Vedic period, several small republics known as "Janapada" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was once again divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajput principalities. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 10th century. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals. | Who did the Dhali Sultanate pay tribute to? | Who did the Dhali Sultanate pay tribute to? | [
"Who did the Dhali Sultanate pay tribute to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22392 | 57096228ed30961900e8403e | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal has a rich heritage of handicrafts. These include woolen and pashmina shawls, carpets, silver and metal ware, embroidered chappals, grass shoes, Kangra and Gompa style paintings, wood work, horse-hair bangles, wooden and metal utensils and various other house hold items. These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities. But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. | What does Himachal have a rich heritage of? | What does Himachal have a rich heritage of? | [
"What does Himachal have a rich heritage of?"
] | {
"text": [
"handicrafts"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22393 | 57096228ed30961900e8403f | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal has a rich heritage of handicrafts. These include woolen and pashmina shawls, carpets, silver and metal ware, embroidered chappals, grass shoes, Kangra and Gompa style paintings, wood work, horse-hair bangles, wooden and metal utensils and various other house hold items. These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities. But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. | What handcrafts do they include? | What handcrafts do they include? | [
"What handcrafts do they include?"
] | {
"text": [
"woolen and pashmina shawls"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22394 | 57096228ed30961900e84040 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal has a rich heritage of handicrafts. These include woolen and pashmina shawls, carpets, silver and metal ware, embroidered chappals, grass shoes, Kangra and Gompa style paintings, wood work, horse-hair bangles, wooden and metal utensils and various other house hold items. These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities. But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. | Has the demand increased or decreased for handcrafts? | Has the demand increased or decreased for handcrafts? | [
"Has the demand increased or decreased for handcrafts?"
] | {
"text": [
"increased"
],
"answer_start": [
462
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22395 | 57096228ed30961900e84041 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal has a rich heritage of handicrafts. These include woolen and pashmina shawls, carpets, silver and metal ware, embroidered chappals, grass shoes, Kangra and Gompa style paintings, wood work, horse-hair bangles, wooden and metal utensils and various other house hold items. These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities. But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. | What declined under competition? | What declined under competition? | [
"What declined under competition?"
] | {
"text": [
"aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts"
],
"answer_start": [
287
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22396 | 57096228ed30961900e84042 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal has a rich heritage of handicrafts. These include woolen and pashmina shawls, carpets, silver and metal ware, embroidered chappals, grass shoes, Kangra and Gompa style paintings, wood work, horse-hair bangles, wooden and metal utensils and various other house hold items. These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities. But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. | Has the demand increased inside or outside the country? | Has the demand increased inside or outside the country? | [
"Has the demand increased inside or outside the country?"
] | {
"text": [
"within and outside the country"
],
"answer_start": [
472
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22397 | 5a362317788daf001a5f8746 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal has a rich heritage of handicrafts. These include woolen and pashmina shawls, carpets, silver and metal ware, embroidered chappals, grass shoes, Kangra and Gompa style paintings, wood work, horse-hair bangles, wooden and metal utensils and various other house hold items. These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities. But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. | What does Kangra have a rich heritage of? | What does Kangra have a rich heritage of? | [
"What does Kangra have a rich heritage of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22398 | 5a362317788daf001a5f8747 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal has a rich heritage of handicrafts. These include woolen and pashmina shawls, carpets, silver and metal ware, embroidered chappals, grass shoes, Kangra and Gompa style paintings, wood work, horse-hair bangles, wooden and metal utensils and various other house hold items. These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities. But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. | What are three examples of handicrafts from Gompa? | What are three examples of handicrafts from Gompa? | [
"What are three examples of handicrafts from Gompa?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-22399 | 5a362317788daf001a5f8748 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal has a rich heritage of handicrafts. These include woolen and pashmina shawls, carpets, silver and metal ware, embroidered chappals, grass shoes, Kangra and Gompa style paintings, wood work, horse-hair bangles, wooden and metal utensils and various other house hold items. These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities. But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. | Why did the production of woolen and pashmina shawls decline? | Why did the production of woolen and pashmina shawls decline? | [
"Why did the production of woolen and pashmina shawls decline?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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