gem_id
stringlengths
20
25
id
stringlengths
24
24
title
stringlengths
3
59
context
stringlengths
151
3.71k
question
stringlengths
1
270
target
stringlengths
1
270
references
list
answers
dict
gem-squad_v2-train-23000
5735ca406c16ec1900b927e1
Kathmandu
Kirant Mundhum is one of the indigenous animistic practices of Nepal. It is practiced by Kirat people. Some animistic aspects of Kirant beliefs, such as ancestor worship (worship of Ajima) are also found in Newars of Kirant origin. Ancient religious sites believed to be worshipped by ancient Kirats, such as Pashupatina...
Who worshipped at Wanga Akash Bhairabh in ancient times?
Who worshipped at Wanga Akash Bhairabh in ancient times?
[ "Who worshipped at Wanga Akash Bhairabh in ancient times?" ]
{ "text": [ "Kirats" ], "answer_start": [ 293 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23001
5735ca406c16ec1900b927e2
Kathmandu
Kirant Mundhum is one of the indigenous animistic practices of Nepal. It is practiced by Kirat people. Some animistic aspects of Kirant beliefs, such as ancestor worship (worship of Ajima) are also found in Newars of Kirant origin. Ancient religious sites believed to be worshipped by ancient Kirats, such as Pashupatina...
What is another name for ancestor worship?
What is another name for ancestor worship?
[ "What is another name for ancestor worship?" ]
{ "text": [ "worship of Ajima" ], "answer_start": [ 171 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23002
5735cc33012e2f140011a068
Kathmandu
Sikhism is practiced primarily in Gurudwara at Kupundole. An earlier temple of Sikhism is also present in Kathmandu which is now defunct. Jainism is practiced by a small community. A Jain temple is present in Gyaneshwar, where Jains practice their faith. According to the records of the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is...
Where can a temple of the Jain faith be found?
Where can a temple of the Jain faith be found?
[ "Where can a temple of the Jain faith be found?" ]
{ "text": [ "Gyaneshwar" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23003
5735cc33012e2f140011a069
Kathmandu
Sikhism is practiced primarily in Gurudwara at Kupundole. An earlier temple of Sikhism is also present in Kathmandu which is now defunct. Jainism is practiced by a small community. A Jain temple is present in Gyaneshwar, where Jains practice their faith. According to the records of the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is...
Kathmandu valley is home to about how many Baha'i?
Kathmandu valley is home to about how many Baha'i?
[ "Kathmandu valley is home to about how many Baha'i?" ]
{ "text": [ "300" ], "answer_start": [ 355 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23004
5735cc33012e2f140011a06a
Kathmandu
Sikhism is practiced primarily in Gurudwara at Kupundole. An earlier temple of Sikhism is also present in Kathmandu which is now defunct. Jainism is practiced by a small community. A Jain temple is present in Gyaneshwar, where Jains practice their faith. According to the records of the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is...
Where is the Baha'i national office located in Nepal?
Where is the Baha'i national office located in Nepal?
[ "Where is the Baha'i national office located in Nepal?" ]
{ "text": [ "Shantinagar, Baneshwor" ], "answer_start": [ 427 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23005
5735cc33012e2f140011a06b
Kathmandu
Sikhism is practiced primarily in Gurudwara at Kupundole. An earlier temple of Sikhism is also present in Kathmandu which is now defunct. Jainism is practiced by a small community. A Jain temple is present in Gyaneshwar, where Jains practice their faith. According to the records of the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is...
About what percentage of the Nepali population follows Islam?
About what percentage of the Nepali population follows Islam?
[ "About what percentage of the Nepali population follows Islam?" ]
{ "text": [ "4.2" ], "answer_start": [ 633 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23006
5735cc33012e2f140011a06c
Kathmandu
Sikhism is practiced primarily in Gurudwara at Kupundole. An earlier temple of Sikhism is also present in Kathmandu which is now defunct. Jainism is practiced by a small community. A Jain temple is present in Gyaneshwar, where Jains practice their faith. According to the records of the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is...
About how many Christian houses of worship exist in Kathmandu?
About how many Christian houses of worship exist in Kathmandu?
[ "About how many Christian houses of worship exist in Kathmandu?" ]
{ "text": [ "170" ], "answer_start": [ 728 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23007
5735d0026c16ec1900b92815
Kathmandu
Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education from 1978. A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST M...
Of what university is the Institute of Medicine a constituent college?
Of what university is the Institute of Medicine a constituent college?
[ "Of what university is the Institute of Medicine a constituent college?" ]
{ "text": [ "Tribhuwan" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23008
5735d0026c16ec1900b92816
Kathmandu
Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education from 1978. A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST M...
In what part of Kathmandu is the Institute of Medicine found?
In what part of Kathmandu is the Institute of Medicine found?
[ "In what part of Kathmandu is the Institute of Medicine found?" ]
{ "text": [ "Maharajgunj" ], "answer_start": [ 123 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23009
5735d0026c16ec1900b92817
Kathmandu
Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education from 1978. A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST M...
When did the Institute of Medicine begin to offer education in medicine?
When did the Institute of Medicine begin to offer education in medicine?
[ "When did the Institute of Medicine begin to offer education in medicine?" ]
{ "text": [ "1978" ], "answer_start": [ 219 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23010
5735d0026c16ec1900b92818
Kathmandu
Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education from 1978. A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST M...
What does KUSMS stand for?
What does KUSMS stand for?
[ "What does KUSMS stand for?" ]
{ "text": [ "Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences" ], "answer_start": [ 425 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23011
5735d0026c16ec1900b92819
Kathmandu
Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education from 1978. A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST M...
What institution of tertiary education is known as NAMS?
What institution of tertiary education is known as NAMS?
[ "What institution of tertiary education is known as NAMS?" ]
{ "text": [ "National Academy of Medical Sciences" ], "answer_start": [ 377 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23012
5735d07d012e2f140011a087
Kathmandu
Football and Cricket are the most popular sports among the younger generation in Nepal and there are several stadiums in the city. The sport is governed by the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA) from its headquarters in Kathmandu. The only international football stadium in the city is the Dasarath Rangasala Stadium,...
Along with cricket, what sport is highly popular among Nepali youth?
Along with cricket, what sport is highly popular among Nepali youth?
[ "Along with cricket, what sport is highly popular among Nepali youth?" ]
{ "text": [ "Football" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23013
5735d07d012e2f140011a088
Kathmandu
Football and Cricket are the most popular sports among the younger generation in Nepal and there are several stadiums in the city. The sport is governed by the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA) from its headquarters in Kathmandu. The only international football stadium in the city is the Dasarath Rangasala Stadium,...
What body oversees soccer in Nepal?
What body oversees soccer in Nepal?
[ "What body oversees soccer in Nepal?" ]
{ "text": [ "All Nepal Football Association" ], "answer_start": [ 160 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23014
5735d07d012e2f140011a089
Kathmandu
Football and Cricket are the most popular sports among the younger generation in Nepal and there are several stadiums in the city. The sport is governed by the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA) from its headquarters in Kathmandu. The only international football stadium in the city is the Dasarath Rangasala Stadium,...
How many people can fit in Dasarath Rangasala Stadium?
How many people can fit in Dasarath Rangasala Stadium?
[ "How many people can fit in Dasarath Rangasala Stadium?" ]
{ "text": [ "25,000" ], "answer_start": [ 498 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23015
5735d07d012e2f140011a08a
Kathmandu
Football and Cricket are the most popular sports among the younger generation in Nepal and there are several stadiums in the city. The sport is governed by the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA) from its headquarters in Kathmandu. The only international football stadium in the city is the Dasarath Rangasala Stadium,...
In what part of Kathmandu is Dasarath Rangasala Stadium located?
In what part of Kathmandu is Dasarath Rangasala Stadium located?
[ "In what part of Kathmandu is Dasarath Rangasala Stadium located?" ]
{ "text": [ "Tripureshwor" ], "answer_start": [ 430 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23016
5735d07d012e2f140011a08b
Kathmandu
Football and Cricket are the most popular sports among the younger generation in Nepal and there are several stadiums in the city. The sport is governed by the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA) from its headquarters in Kathmandu. The only international football stadium in the city is the Dasarath Rangasala Stadium,...
Who assisted Nepal in renovating Dasarath Rangasala Stadium?
Who assisted Nepal in renovating Dasarath Rangasala Stadium?
[ "Who assisted Nepal in renovating Dasarath Rangasala Stadium?" ]
{ "text": [ "Chinese" ], "answer_start": [ 628 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23017
5735d0f46c16ec1900b92823
Kathmandu
The total length of roads in Nepal is recorded to be (17,182 km (10,676 mi)), as of 2003–04. This fairly large network has helped the economic development of the country, particularly in the fields of agriculture, horticulture, vegetable farming, industry and also tourism. In view of the hilly terrain, transportation t...
As of 2004, how many kilometers of road existed in Nepal?
As of 2004, how many kilometers of road existed in Nepal?
[ "As of 2004, how many kilometers of road existed in Nepal?" ]
{ "text": [ "17,182" ], "answer_start": [ 54 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23018
5735d0f46c16ec1900b92824
Kathmandu
The total length of roads in Nepal is recorded to be (17,182 km (10,676 mi)), as of 2003–04. This fairly large network has helped the economic development of the country, particularly in the fields of agriculture, horticulture, vegetable farming, industry and also tourism. In view of the hilly terrain, transportation t...
Why is travel in Kathmandu mainly via automobile or aircraft?
Why is travel in Kathmandu mainly via automobile or aircraft?
[ "Why is travel in Kathmandu mainly via automobile or aircraft?" ]
{ "text": [ "hilly terrain" ], "answer_start": [ 289 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23019
5735d0f46c16ec1900b92825
Kathmandu
The total length of roads in Nepal is recorded to be (17,182 km (10,676 mi)), as of 2003–04. This fairly large network has helped the economic development of the country, particularly in the fields of agriculture, horticulture, vegetable farming, industry and also tourism. In view of the hilly terrain, transportation t...
What highway connecting Kathmandu to elsewhere in Nepal is currently being built?
What highway connecting Kathmandu to elsewhere in Nepal is currently being built?
[ "What highway connecting Kathmandu to elsewhere in Nepal is currently being built?" ]
{ "text": [ "BP" ], "answer_start": [ 500 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23020
5735d0f46c16ec1900b92826
Kathmandu
The total length of roads in Nepal is recorded to be (17,182 km (10,676 mi)), as of 2003–04. This fairly large network has helped the economic development of the country, particularly in the fields of agriculture, horticulture, vegetable farming, industry and also tourism. In view of the hilly terrain, transportation t...
In what direction out of Kathmandu does the Prithvi Highway travel?
In what direction out of Kathmandu does the Prithvi Highway travel?
[ "In what direction out of Kathmandu does the Prithvi Highway travel?" ]
{ "text": [ "west" ], "answer_start": [ 457 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23021
5735d0f46c16ec1900b92827
Kathmandu
The total length of roads in Nepal is recorded to be (17,182 km (10,676 mi)), as of 2003–04. This fairly large network has helped the economic development of the country, particularly in the fields of agriculture, horticulture, vegetable farming, industry and also tourism. In view of the hilly terrain, transportation t...
If one wished to travel north out of Kathmandu, what highway would be used?
If one wished to travel north out of Kathmandu, what highway would be used?
[ "If one wished to travel north out of Kathmandu, what highway would be used?" ]
{ "text": [ "Araniko" ], "answer_start": [ 466 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23022
5735d1a86c16ec1900b92831
Kathmandu
The main international airport serving Kathmandu and thus Nepal is the Tribhuvan International Airport, located about six kilometers (6 km (3.7 mi)) from the city centre. Operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal it has two terminals, one domestic and one international. At present, about 22 international airlin...
What is Nepal's primary airport for international travel?
What is Nepal's primary airport for international travel?
[ "What is Nepal's primary airport for international travel?" ]
{ "text": [ "Tribhuvan International Airport" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23023
5735d1a86c16ec1900b92832
Kathmandu
The main international airport serving Kathmandu and thus Nepal is the Tribhuvan International Airport, located about six kilometers (6 km (3.7 mi)) from the city centre. Operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal it has two terminals, one domestic and one international. At present, about 22 international airlin...
Starting in the center of Kathmandu, how many kilometers must one travel to reach Tribhuvan International Airport?
Starting in the center of Kathmandu, how many kilometers must one travel to reach Tribhuvan International Airport?
[ "Starting in the center of Kathmandu, how many kilometers must one travel to reach Tribhuvan International Airport?" ]
{ "text": [ "6" ], "answer_start": [ 134 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23024
5735d1a86c16ec1900b92833
Kathmandu
The main international airport serving Kathmandu and thus Nepal is the Tribhuvan International Airport, located about six kilometers (6 km (3.7 mi)) from the city centre. Operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal it has two terminals, one domestic and one international. At present, about 22 international airlin...
How many airlines use Tribhuvan International for international flights?
How many airlines use Tribhuvan International for international flights?
[ "How many airlines use Tribhuvan International for international flights?" ]
{ "text": [ "22" ], "answer_start": [ 297 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23025
5735d1a86c16ec1900b92834
Kathmandu
The main international airport serving Kathmandu and thus Nepal is the Tribhuvan International Airport, located about six kilometers (6 km (3.7 mi)) from the city centre. Operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal it has two terminals, one domestic and one international. At present, about 22 international airlin...
From what city does Arkefly offer nonstop flights to Kathmandu?
From what city does Arkefly offer nonstop flights to Kathmandu?
[ "From what city does Arkefly offer nonstop flights to Kathmandu?" ]
{ "text": [ "Amsterdam" ], "answer_start": [ 698 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23026
5735d1a86c16ec1900b92835
Kathmandu
The main international airport serving Kathmandu and thus Nepal is the Tribhuvan International Airport, located about six kilometers (6 km (3.7 mi)) from the city centre. Operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal it has two terminals, one domestic and one international. At present, about 22 international airlin...
Who operates flights between Kathmandu and Istanbul?
Who operates flights between Kathmandu and Istanbul?
[ "Who operates flights between Kathmandu and Istanbul?" ]
{ "text": [ "Turkish Airlines" ], "answer_start": [ 734 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23027
5735d259012e2f140011a09d
Kathmandu
Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC), in order to promote international relations has established an International Relations Secretariat (IRC). KMC's first international relationship was established in 1975 with the city of Eugene, Oregon, United States. This activity has been further enhanced by establishing formal relat...
In what US state did Kathmandu first establish an international relationship?
In what US state did Kathmandu first establish an international relationship?
[ "In what US state did Kathmandu first establish an international relationship?" ]
{ "text": [ "Oregon" ], "answer_start": [ 229 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23028
5735d259012e2f140011a09e
Kathmandu
Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC), in order to promote international relations has established an International Relations Secretariat (IRC). KMC's first international relationship was established in 1975 with the city of Eugene, Oregon, United States. This activity has been further enhanced by establishing formal relat...
What was Yangon previously known as?
What was Yangon previously known as?
[ "What was Yangon previously known as?" ]
{ "text": [ "Rangoon" ], "answer_start": [ 414 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23029
5735d259012e2f140011a09f
Kathmandu
Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC), in order to promote international relations has established an International Relations Secretariat (IRC). KMC's first international relationship was established in 1975 with the city of Eugene, Oregon, United States. This activity has been further enhanced by establishing formal relat...
With what Belorussian city does Kathmandu have a relationship?
With what Belorussian city does Kathmandu have a relationship?
[ "With what Belorussian city does Kathmandu have a relationship?" ]
{ "text": [ "Minsk" ], "answer_start": [ 476 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23030
5735d259012e2f140011a0a0
Kathmandu
Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC), in order to promote international relations has established an International Relations Secretariat (IRC). KMC's first international relationship was established in 1975 with the city of Eugene, Oregon, United States. This activity has been further enhanced by establishing formal relat...
In what year did Kathmandu create its initial international relationship?
In what year did Kathmandu create its initial international relationship?
[ "In what year did Kathmandu create its initial international relationship?" ]
{ "text": [ "1975" ], "answer_start": [ 199 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23031
5735d259012e2f140011a0a1
Kathmandu
Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC), in order to promote international relations has established an International Relations Secretariat (IRC). KMC's first international relationship was established in 1975 with the city of Eugene, Oregon, United States. This activity has been further enhanced by establishing formal relat...
What is KMC an initialism of?
What is KMC an initialism of?
[ "What is KMC an initialism of?" ]
{ "text": [ "Kathmandu Metropolitan City" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23032
56de2c7c4396321400ee2625
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per c...
Which three statistics does the HDI compile?
Which three statistics does the HDI compile?
[ "Which three statistics does the HDI compile?" ]
{ "text": [ "life expectancy, education, and income per capita" ], "answer_start": [ 62 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23033
56de2c7c4396321400ee2626
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per c...
Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy?
Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy?
[ "Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy?" ]
{ "text": [ "longer" ], "answer_start": [ 260 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23034
56de2c7c4396321400ee2628
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per c...
Who developed the HDI?
Who developed the HDI?
[ "Who developed the HDI?" ]
{ "text": [ "Mahbub ul Haq" ], "answer_start": [ 386 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23035
56de2c7c4396321400ee2629
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per c...
What entity publishes the HDI?
What entity publishes the HDI?
[ "What entity publishes the HDI?" ]
{ "text": [ "United Nations Development Programme" ], "answer_start": [ 524 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23036
56de3d98cffd8e1900b4b6c9
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per c...
Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth?
Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth?
[ "Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth?" ]
{ "text": [ "longer" ], "answer_start": [ 260 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23037
5ad0b90e645df0001a2d0172
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per c...
Which three statistics does the HDI ignore?
Which three statistics does the HDI ignore?
[ " Which three statistics does the HDI ignore?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23038
5ad0b90e645df0001a2d0173
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per c...
Does a low ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy?
Does a low ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy?
[ "Does a low ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23039
5ad0b90e645df0001a2d0174
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per c...
Who rejected the HDI?
Who rejected the HDI?
[ " Who rejected the HDI?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23040
5ad0b90e645df0001a2d0175
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per c...
What entity rejects the HDI?
What entity rejects the HDI?
[ " What entity rejects the HDI?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23041
5ad0b90e645df0001a2d0176
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per c...
Does a low ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth?
Does a low ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth?
[ "Does a low ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23042
56de2d2acffd8e1900b4b624
Human_Development_Index
The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum...
In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?
In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?
[ "In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?" ]
{ "text": [ "2010" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23043
56de2d2acffd8e1900b4b625
Human_Development_Index
The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum...
What does IHDI stand for?
What does IHDI stand for?
[ "What does IHDI stand for?" ]
{ "text": [ "Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index" ], "answer_start": [ 48 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23044
56de3e1bcffd8e1900b4b6d6
Human_Development_Index
The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum...
Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI?
Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI?
[ "Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI?" ]
{ "text": [ "the HDI" ], "answer_start": [ 238 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23045
5ad0b948645df0001a2d017c
Human_Development_Index
The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum...
What happened in 2001?
What happened in 2001?
[ "What happened in 2001?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23046
5ad0b948645df0001a2d017d
Human_Development_Index
The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum...
What does IHDI2 stand for?
What does IHDI2 stand for?
[ " What does IHDI2 stand for?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23047
5ad0b948645df0001a2d017f
Human_Development_Index
The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum...
Which measures the potential underdevelopment, the HDI or the IHDI?
Which measures the potential underdevelopment, the HDI or the IHDI?
[ " Which measures the potential underdevelopment, the HDI or the IHDI?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23048
56de2e934396321400ee2646
Human_Development_Index
The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered...
In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI?
In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI?
[ "In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI?" ]
{ "text": [ "1990" ], "answer_start": [ 191 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23049
56de2e934396321400ee2648
Human_Development_Index
The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered...
Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI?
Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI?
[ "Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI?" ]
{ "text": [ "Amartya Sen" ], "answer_start": [ 566 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23050
56de2e934396321400ee2649
Human_Development_Index
The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered...
Mahbub ul Haq was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies?
Mahbub ul Haq was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies?
[ "Mahbub ul Haq was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies?" ]
{ "text": [ "people-centered policies" ], "answer_start": [ 305 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23051
56de3e61cffd8e1900b4b6e6
Human_Development_Index
The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered...
Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?
[ "Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?" ]
{ "text": [ "1990" ], "answer_start": [ 191 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23052
5ad0b983645df0001a2d0184
Human_Development_Index
The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered...
In what year did Mahbub ul Haq reject the HDI?
In what year did Mahbub ul Haq reject the HDI?
[ "In what year did Mahbub ul Haq reject the HDI?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23053
5ad0b983645df0001a2d0185
Human_Development_Index
The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered...
Who was initially agreeing to the idea of creating the HDI?
Who was initially agreeing to the idea of creating the HDI?
[ " Who was initially agreeing to the idea of creating the HDI?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23054
5ad0b983645df0001a2d0186
Human_Development_Index
The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered...
Mahbub ul Haq didn't want to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies?
Mahbub ul Haq didn't want to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies?
[ " Mahbub ul Haq didn't want to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23055
5ad0b983645df0001a2d0187
Human_Development_Index
The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered...
Which year was used for estimates in the 2001 report?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2001 report?
[ "Which year was used for estimates in the 2001 report?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23056
56de2ee04396321400ee2650
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does LE stand for?
What does LE stand for?
[ "What does LE stand for?" ]
{ "text": [ "Life expectancy at birth" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23057
56de2ee04396321400ee2651
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does MYS stand for?
What does MYS stand for?
[ "What does MYS stand for?" ]
{ "text": [ "Mean years of schooling" ], "answer_start": [ 34 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23058
56de2ee04396321400ee2652
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does EYS stand for?
What does EYS stand for?
[ "What does EYS stand for?" ]
{ "text": [ "Expected years of schooling" ], "answer_start": [ 131 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23059
56de2ee04396321400ee2653
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does GNIpc stand for?
What does GNIpc stand for?
[ "What does GNIpc stand for?" ]
{ "text": [ "Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23060
5ad0caa5645df0001a2d0380
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does LI stand for?
What does LI stand for?
[ "What does LI stand for?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23061
5ad0caa5645df0001a2d0381
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does MIS stand for?
What does MIS stand for?
[ " What does MIS stand for?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23062
5ad0caa5645df0001a2d0382
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does EYES stand for?
What does EYES stand for?
[ " What does EYES stand for?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23063
5ad0caa5645df0001a2d0383
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does GNLpc stand for?
What does GNLpc stand for?
[ " What does GNLpc stand for?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23064
56de2f34cffd8e1900b4b63a
Human_Development_Index
The formula defining the HDI is promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In general, to transform a raw variable, say , into a unit-free index between 0 and 1 (which allows different indices to be added together), the following formula is used:
What entity makes the defining formula for the HDI well-known?
What entity makes the defining formula for the HDI well-known?
[ "What entity makes the defining formula for the HDI well-known?" ]
{ "text": [ "the United Nations Development Programme" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23065
5ad0cac9645df0001a2d0392
Human_Development_Index
The formula defining the HDI is promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In general, to transform a raw variable, say , into a unit-free index between 0 and 1 (which allows different indices to be added together), the following formula is used:
What entity makes the defining formula for the HDMI well-known?
What entity makes the defining formula for the HDMI well-known?
[ " What entity makes the defining formula for the HDMI well-known?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23066
5ad0cac9645df0001a2d0393
Human_Development_Index
The formula defining the HDI is promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In general, to transform a raw variable, say , into a unit-free index between 0 and 1 (which allows different indices to be added together), the following formula is used:
What does UNDD stand for?
What does UNDD stand for?
[ "What does UNDD stand for? " ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23067
56de2f784396321400ee2658
Human_Development_Index
The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
[ "On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released?" ]
{ "text": [ "December 14, 2015" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23068
56de2f784396321400ee2659
Human_Development_Index
The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report?
[ "Which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report?" ]
{ "text": [ "2014" ], "answer_start": [ 160 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23069
5ad0cb4d645df0001a2d039e
Human_Development_Index
The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
What happened on December 15, 2015
What happened on December 15, 2015
[ "What happened on December 15, 2015" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23070
5ad0cb4d645df0001a2d039f
Human_Development_Index
The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
On what date was the 2005 Human Development Report released?
On what date was the 2005 Human Development Report released?
[ "On what date was the 2005 Human Development Report released?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23071
56de2fa0cffd8e1900b4b63e
Human_Development_Index
The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
[ "On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released?" ]
{ "text": [ "July 24, 2014" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23072
56de2fa0cffd8e1900b4b63f
Human_Development_Index
The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?
[ "Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?" ]
{ "text": [ "2013" ], "answer_start": [ 156 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23073
5ad0ccaa645df0001a2d03ac
Human_Development_Index
The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
[ "On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23074
5ad0ccaa645df0001a2d03ad
Human_Development_Index
The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Which year was used for estimates in the 2004 report?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2004 report?
[ " Which year was used for estimates in the 2004 report?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23075
5ad0ccaa645df0001a2d03ae
Human_Development_Index
The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
What was released on July 25 2014
What was released on July 25 2014
[ "What was released on July 25 2014" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23076
56de2fedcffd8e1900b4b642
Human_Development_Index
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account."
What does the IHDI specifically take into account?
What does the IHDI specifically take into account?
[ "What does the IHDI specifically take into account?" ]
{ "text": [ "Inequality" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23077
56de2fedcffd8e1900b4b643
Human_Development_Index
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account."
Does the IHDI measure the "average" or the "potential" level of human development?
Does the IHDI measure the "average" or the "potential" level of human development?
[ "Does the IHDI measure the \"average\" or the \"potential\" level of human development? " ]
{ "text": [ "the average level" ], "answer_start": [ 72 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23078
5ad0ccc0645df0001a2d03b2
Human_Development_Index
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account."
What does the HIHDI specifically take into account?
What does the HIHDI specifically take into account?
[ " What does the HIHDI specifically take into account?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23079
5ad0ccc0645df0001a2d03b3
Human_Development_Index
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account."
Does the IHDI measure the "unaverage" or the "lack of potential" level of human development?
Does the IHDI measure the "unaverage" or the "lack of potential" level of human development?
[ " Does the IHDI measure the \"unaverage\" or the \"lack of potential\" level of human development?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23080
56de30cdcffd8e1900b4b64f
Human_Development_Index
Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Cuba, and Kuwait.
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?
[ "Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?" ]
{ "text": [ "Cuba" ], "answer_start": [ 215 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23081
56de30cdcffd8e1900b4b650
Human_Development_Index
Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Cuba, and Kuwait.
Is the top quartile of HDI considered "high" or "very high" human development?
Is the top quartile of HDI considered "high" or "very high" human development?
[ "Is the top quartile of HDI considered \"high\" or \"very high\" human development?" ]
{ "text": [ "very high" ], "answer_start": [ 39 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23082
5ad0cd40645df0001a2d03d8
Human_Development_Index
Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Cuba, and Kuwait.
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HIDI (but missing HIHDI)?
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HIDI (but missing HIHDI)?
[ "Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HIDI (but missing HIHDI)?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23083
5ad0cd40645df0001a2d03d9
Human_Development_Index
Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Cuba, and Kuwait.
s the top quartile of HDI considered "low" or "very low" human development?
s the top quartile of HDI considered "low" or "very low" human development?
[ "s the top quartile of HDI considered \"low\" or \"very low\" human development?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23084
56de3178cffd8e1900b4b659
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily the lack of necessary data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu.
What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report?
What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report?
[ "What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report?" ]
{ "text": [ "lack of necessary data" ], "answer_start": [ 68 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23085
56de412c4396321400ee2710
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily the lack of necessary data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu.
Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report?
Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report?
[ "Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report?" ]
{ "text": [ "North Korea" ], "answer_start": [ 173 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23086
5ad0cd5f645df0001a2d03dc
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily the lack of necessary data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu.
What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2013 report?
What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2013 report?
[ "What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2013 report?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23087
5ad0cd5f645df0001a2d03de
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily the lack of necessary data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu.
What year were all countries included?
What year were all countries included?
[ "What year were all countries included?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23088
56de31984396321400ee2672
Human_Development_Index
The 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on March 14, 2013, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2012. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
[ "On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released?" ]
{ "text": [ "March 14, 2013" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23089
56de31984396321400ee2673
Human_Development_Index
The 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on March 14, 2013, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2012. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report?
[ "Which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report?" ]
{ "text": [ "2012" ], "answer_start": [ 157 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23090
5ad0cdb8645df0001a2d03f8
Human_Development_Index
The 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on March 14, 2013, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2012. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?
[ " Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23091
56de31f34396321400ee2680
Human_Development_Index
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account."
Does the IHDI measure the "average" or the "potential" level of human development?
Does the IHDI measure the "average" or the "potential" level of human development?
[ "Does the IHDI measure the \"average\" or the \"potential\" level of human development?" ]
{ "text": [ "the average level" ], "answer_start": [ 72 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23092
5ad0ce6f645df0001a2d042a
Human_Development_Index
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account."
Does the IHDI measure the "abnormal" or the "lack of potential" level of human development?
Does the IHDI measure the "abnormal" or the "lack of potential" level of human development?
[ "Does the IHDI measure the \"abnormal\" or the \"lack of potential\" level of human development?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23093
5ad0ce6f645df0001a2d042b
Human_Development_Index
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account."
What does the HIDI stand for?
What does the HIDI stand for?
[ "What does the HIDI stand for? " ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23094
56de43294396321400ee2736
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2011 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu.
What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report?
What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report?
[ "What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report?" ]
{ "text": [ "unavailability of certain crucial data" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23095
56de43294396321400ee2738
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2011 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu.
Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2011 report?
Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2011 report?
[ "Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2011 report?" ]
{ "text": [ "North Korea" ], "answer_start": [ 186 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23096
5ad0cfc9645df0001a2d0482
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2011 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu.
What is not the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report?
What is not the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report?
[ "What is not the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23097
5ad0cfc9645df0001a2d0483
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2011 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu.
What is not the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2012 report?
What is not the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2012 report?
[ "What is not the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2012 report?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23098
5ad0cfc9645df0001a2d0484
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2011 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu.
Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2012 report?
Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2012 report?
[ " Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2012 report?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-23099
56de4347cffd8e1900b4b741
Human_Development_Index
The 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on November 4, 2010, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2010. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
[ "On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?" ]
{ "text": [ "November 4, 2010" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }