gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-24600 | 56cedd1caab44d1400b88b42 | New_York_City | At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lena... | How many Lenape lived in the area in 1700? | How many Lenape lived in the area in 1700? | [
"How many Lenape lived in the area in 1700?"
] | {
"text": [
"200"
],
"answer_start": [
405
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24601 | 56cedd1caab44d1400b88b43 | New_York_City | At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lena... | What was the name of the island the English traded to the Dutch in return for New Amsterdam? | What was the name of the island the English traded to the Dutch in return for New Amsterdam? | [
"What was the name of the island the English traded to the Dutch in return for New Amsterdam?"
] | {
"text": [
"Run"
],
"answer_start": [
136
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24602 | 56cfb502234ae51400d9beb1 | New_York_City | At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lena... | In 1700, the Lenape Native American population had dwindled to how many? | In 1700, the Lenape Native American population had dwindled to how many? | [
"In 1700, the Lenape Native American population had dwindled to how many?"
] | {
"text": [
"200"
],
"answer_start": [
405
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24603 | 56cfb502234ae51400d9beb2 | New_York_City | At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lena... | After which war did England gain New York in exchange for Run, an Indonesian island? | After which war did England gain New York in exchange for Run, an Indonesian island? | [
"After which war did England gain New York in exchange for Run, an Indonesian island?"
] | {
"text": [
"Second Anglo-Dutch War"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24604 | 56ceddd9aab44d1400b88b5f | New_York_City | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | In 1730, what percentage of New York households were slave-holding? | In 1730, what percentage of New York households were slave-holding? | [
"In 1730, what percentage of New York households were slave-holding?"
] | {
"text": [
"42%"
],
"answer_start": [
132
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24605 | 56ceddd9aab44d1400b88b60 | New_York_City | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | In 1730, what American city had the highest percentage of slaveholders? | In 1730, what American city had the highest percentage of slaveholders? | [
"In 1730, what American city had the highest percentage of slaveholders?"
] | {
"text": [
"Charleston, South Carolina"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24606 | 56ceddd9aab44d1400b88b61 | New_York_City | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | Near what square was the African Burial Ground unearthed? | Near what square was the African Burial Ground unearthed? | [
"Near what square was the African Burial Ground unearthed?"
] | {
"text": [
"Foley Square"
],
"answer_start": [
594
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24607 | 56ceddd9aab44d1400b88b62 | New_York_City | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | What was being built that resulted in the discovery of the African Burial Ground? | What was being built that resulted in the discovery of the African Burial Ground? | [
"What was being built that resulted in the discovery of the African Burial Ground?"
] | {
"text": [
"courthouse"
],
"answer_start": [
578
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24608 | 56cfb5cb234ae51400d9beb6 | New_York_City | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | Which city in North America held the most slaves in the 1700s? | Which city in North America held the most slaves in the 1700s? | [
"Which city in North America held the most slaves in the 1700s?"
] | {
"text": [
"Charleston, South Carolina"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24609 | 56cfb5cb234ae51400d9beb7 | New_York_City | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | When was as African burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse? | When was as African burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse? | [
"When was as African burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse?"
] | {
"text": [
"1990s"
],
"answer_start": [
534
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24610 | 56cede40aab44d1400b88b71 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | In what year was John Peter Zenger tried? | In what year was John Peter Zenger tried? | [
"In what year was John Peter Zenger tried?"
] | {
"text": [
"1735"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24611 | 56cede40aab44d1400b88b72 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | On what island did Zenger's trial occur? | On what island did Zenger's trial occur? | [
"On what island did Zenger's trial occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"Manhattan"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24612 | 56cede40aab44d1400b88b73 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | In what year was Columbia University chartered? | In what year was Columbia University chartered? | [
"In what year was Columbia University chartered?"
] | {
"text": [
"1754"
],
"answer_start": [
118
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24613 | 56cede40aab44d1400b88b74 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | Under what king did the founding of Columbia University occur? | Under what king did the founding of Columbia University occur? | [
"Under what king did the founding of Columbia University occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"George II"
],
"answer_start": [
178
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24614 | 56cede40aab44d1400b88b75 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | What was the original name of Columbia University? | What was the original name of Columbia University? | [
"What was the original name of Columbia University?"
] | {
"text": [
"King's College"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24615 | 56cfb691234ae51400d9bec3 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | Which trial in Manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press? | Which trial in Manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press? | [
"Which trial in Manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press?"
] | {
"text": [
"John Peter Zenger"
],
"answer_start": [
26
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24616 | 56cfb691234ae51400d9bec4 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | Columbia University of New York was founded in what year? | Columbia University of New York was founded in what year? | [
"Columbia University of New York was founded in what year?"
] | {
"text": [
"1754"
],
"answer_start": [
118
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24617 | 56cfb691234ae51400d9bec5 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | The Stamp Act Congress had a meeting in 1765 in which US city? | The Stamp Act Congress had a meeting in 1765 in which US city? | [
"The Stamp Act Congress had a meeting in 1765 in which US city?"
] | {
"text": [
"New York"
],
"answer_start": [
256
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24618 | 56cedf11aab44d1400b88b93 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | What was the biggest battle of the American Revolution? | What was the biggest battle of the American Revolution? | [
"What was the biggest battle of the American Revolution?"
] | {
"text": [
"Battle of Long Island"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24619 | 56cedf11aab44d1400b88b94 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | In what borough did the Battle of Long Island occur? | In what borough did the Battle of Long Island occur? | [
"In what borough did the Battle of Long Island occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"Brooklyn"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24620 | 56cedf11aab44d1400b88b95 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | In what month and year was the Battle of Long Island fought? | In what month and year was the Battle of Long Island fought? | [
"In what month and year was the Battle of Long Island fought?"
] | {
"text": [
"August 1776"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24621 | 56cedf11aab44d1400b88b96 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | About how many escaped slaves were in New York during the time the British occupied it? | About how many escaped slaves were in New York during the time the British occupied it? | [
"About how many escaped slaves were in New York during the time the British occupied it?"
] | {
"text": [
"10,000"
],
"answer_start": [
539
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24622 | 56cedf11aab44d1400b88b97 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | In what year did the American Revolutionary War end? | In what year did the American Revolutionary War end? | [
"In what year did the American Revolutionary War end?"
] | {
"text": [
"1783"
],
"answer_start": [
675
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24623 | 56cfb897234ae51400d9bee3 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | Which battle was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary war? | Which battle was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary war? | [
"Which battle was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary war?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Battle of Long Island"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24624 | 56cfb897234ae51400d9bee4 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | Which borough of New York was the Battle of Long Island fought? | Which borough of New York was the Battle of Long Island fought? | [
"Which borough of New York was the Battle of Long Island fought?"
] | {
"text": [
"Brooklyn"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24625 | 56cfb897234ae51400d9bee6 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | When did the English army start to retreat and evacuate NYC during the Battle of Long Island? | When did the English army start to retreat and evacuate NYC during the Battle of Long Island? | [
"When did the English army start to retreat and evacuate NYC during the Battle of Long Island?"
] | {
"text": [
"1783"
],
"answer_start": [
675
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24626 | 56cee30faab44d1400b88bf1 | New_York_City | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur? | On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur? | [
"On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"September 11, 1776"
],
"answer_start": [
193
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24627 | 56cee30faab44d1400b88bf2 | New_York_City | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | Who was the British representative at the Conference House meeting? | Who was the British representative at the Conference House meeting? | [
"Who was the British representative at the Conference House meeting?"
] | {
"text": [
"Lord Howe"
],
"answer_start": [
180
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24628 | 56cee30faab44d1400b88bf3 | New_York_City | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | What notable catastrophe took place under the British occupation? | What notable catastrophe took place under the British occupation? | [
"What notable catastrophe took place under the British occupation?"
] | {
"text": [
"Great Fire of New York"
],
"answer_start": [
261
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24629 | 56cee30faab44d1400b88bf4 | New_York_City | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | In what modern-day borough did the Great Fire happen? | In what modern-day borough did the Great Fire happen? | [
"In what modern-day borough did the Great Fire happen?"
] | {
"text": [
"Manhattan"
],
"answer_start": [
342
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24630 | 56cee30faab44d1400b88bf5 | New_York_City | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | What noted religious building was destroyed in the Great Fire? | What noted religious building was destroyed in the Great Fire? | [
"What noted religious building was destroyed in the Great Fire?"
] | {
"text": [
"Trinity Church"
],
"answer_start": [
425
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24631 | 56cfb961234ae51400d9beff | New_York_City | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | Who was the English general who met with Benjamin Franklin on Septermber 11, 1776? | Who was the English general who met with Benjamin Franklin on Septermber 11, 1776? | [
"Who was the English general who met with Benjamin Franklin on Septermber 11, 1776?"
] | {
"text": [
"Lord Howe"
],
"answer_start": [
180
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24632 | 56cfb961234ae51400d9bf00 | New_York_City | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | Which natural disaster happened after English occupation of Lower Manhattan? | Which natural disaster happened after English occupation of Lower Manhattan? | [
"Which natural disaster happened after English occupation of Lower Manhattan?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Great Fire of New York"
],
"answer_start": [
257
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24633 | 56cee398aab44d1400b88bfb | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | In what year did New York become the United States capital? | In what year did New York become the United States capital? | [
"In what year did New York become the United States capital?"
] | {
"text": [
"1785"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24634 | 56cee398aab44d1400b88bfc | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | Who was the United States' first President? | Who was the United States' first President? | [
"Who was the United States' first President?"
] | {
"text": [
"George Washington"
],
"answer_start": [
313
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24635 | 56cee398aab44d1400b88bfd | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | In what building did the Supreme Court of the United States first sit? | In what building did the Supreme Court of the United States first sit? | [
"In what building did the Supreme Court of the United States first sit?"
] | {
"text": [
"Federal Hall"
],
"answer_start": [
517
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24636 | 56cee398aab44d1400b88bfe | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | On what street did the writing of the Bill of Rights occur? | On what street did the writing of the Bill of Rights occur? | [
"On what street did the writing of the Bill of Rights occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"Wall Street"
],
"answer_start": [
533
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24637 | 56cee398aab44d1400b88bff | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | What was the second largest city in the United States in 1790? | What was the second largest city in the United States in 1790? | [
"What was the second largest city in the United States in 1790?"
] | {
"text": [
"Philadelphia"
],
"answer_start": [
578
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24638 | 56cfbab4234ae51400d9bf19 | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | Which organization made New York the national capital in 1785? | Which organization made New York the national capital in 1785? | [
"Which organization made New York the national capital in 1785?"
] | {
"text": [
"Congress of the Confederation"
],
"answer_start": [
29
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24639 | 56cfbab4234ae51400d9bf1b | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | New York City became the first what under the new Constitution of the United States? | New York City became the first what under the new Constitution of the United States? | [
"New York City became the first what under the new Constitution of the United States?"
] | {
"text": [
"capital"
],
"answer_start": [
86
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24640 | 56cfbab4234ae51400d9bf1c | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | The first president, George Washington, took office in what year? | The first president, George Washington, took office in what year? | [
"The first president, George Washington, took office in what year?"
] | {
"text": [
"1789"
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24641 | 56cfbab4234ae51400d9bf1d | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | By which year, did New York City become the largest city in the United States? | By which year, did New York City become the largest city in the United States? | [
"By which year, did New York City become the largest city in the United States?"
] | {
"text": [
"1790"
],
"answer_start": [
549
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24642 | 56cee43eaab44d1400b88c05 | New_York_City | Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gra... | In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves? | In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves? | [
"In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves?"
] | {
"text": [
"1799"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24643 | 56cee43eaab44d1400b88c06 | New_York_City | Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gra... | What borough was home to a notable population of free African-Americans? | What borough was home to a notable population of free African-Americans? | [
"What borough was home to a notable population of free African-Americans?"
] | {
"text": [
"Manhattan"
],
"answer_start": [
340
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24644 | 56cee43eaab44d1400b88c07 | New_York_City | Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gra... | Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society? | Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society? | [
"Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society?"
] | {
"text": [
"Alexander Hamilton"
],
"answer_start": [
400
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24645 | 56cee43eaab44d1400b88c08 | New_York_City | Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gra... | In what year did the state of New York eliminate slavery? | In what year did the state of New York eliminate slavery? | [
"In what year did the state of New York eliminate slavery?"
] | {
"text": [
"1827"
],
"answer_start": [
571
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24646 | 56cee43eaab44d1400b88c09 | New_York_City | Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gra... | In 1840, about how many African-Americans lived in New York City? | In 1840, about how many African-Americans lived in New York City? | [
"In 1840, about how many African-Americans lived in New York City?"
] | {
"text": [
"16,000"
],
"answer_start": [
846
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24647 | 56cfbb5f234ae51400d9bf2b | New_York_City | Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gra... | The gradual abolition act in New York was formed in what year? | The gradual abolition act in New York was formed in what year? | [
"The gradual abolition act in New York was formed in what year?"
] | {
"text": [
"1799"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24648 | 56cfbb5f234ae51400d9bf2c | New_York_City | Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gra... | When was slavery completely outlawed in the state of New York? | When was slavery completely outlawed in the state of New York? | [
"When was slavery completely outlawed in the state of New York?"
] | {
"text": [
"1827"
],
"answer_start": [
571
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24649 | 56cee4d1aab44d1400b88c0f | New_York_City | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | What plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across Manhattan? | What plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across Manhattan? | [
"What plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across Manhattan?"
] | {
"text": [
"Commissioners' Plan"
],
"answer_start": [
162
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24650 | 56cee4d1aab44d1400b88c10 | New_York_City | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | In what year did the Erie Canal finish building? | In what year did the Erie Canal finish building? | [
"In what year did the Erie Canal finish building?"
] | {
"text": [
"1825"
],
"answer_start": [
262
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24651 | 56cee4d1aab44d1400b88c11 | New_York_City | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | What political machine controlled New York politics in this era? | What political machine controlled New York politics in this era? | [
"What political machine controlled New York politics in this era?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tammany Hall"
],
"answer_start": [
501
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24652 | 56cee4d1aab44d1400b88c12 | New_York_City | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | Along with German immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported Tammany Hall? | Along with German immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported Tammany Hall? | [
"Along with German immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported Tammany Hall?"
] | {
"text": [
"Irish"
],
"answer_start": [
548
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24653 | 56cfbc57234ae51400d9bf31 | New_York_City | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | The Erie Canal was finished being built in what year? | The Erie Canal was finished being built in what year? | [
"The Erie Canal was finished being built in what year?"
] | {
"text": [
"1825"
],
"answer_start": [
262
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24654 | 56cee50caab44d1400b88c17 | New_York_City | Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the esta... | What was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the United States? | What was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the United States? | [
"What was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the United States?"
] | {
"text": [
"Central Park"
],
"answer_start": [
333
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24655 | 56cee50caab44d1400b88c18 | New_York_City | Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the esta... | In what year was Central Park founded? | In what year was Central Park founded? | [
"In what year was Central Park founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"1857"
],
"answer_start": [
356
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24656 | 56cfbc81234ae51400d9bf3b | New_York_City | Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the esta... | Central park, in 1857, became the first park in America to become what? | Central park, in 1857, became the first park in America to become what? | [
"Central park, in 1857, became the first park in America to become what?"
] | {
"text": [
"first landscaped"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24657 | 56cee5a1aab44d1400b88c23 | New_York_City | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States? | What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States? | [
"What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States?"
] | {
"text": [
"Great Irish Famine"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24658 | 56cee5a1aab44d1400b88c24 | New_York_City | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York? | In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York? | [
"In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York?"
] | {
"text": [
"200,000"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24659 | 56cee5a1aab44d1400b88c25 | New_York_City | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | In 1860, what fraction of the city population was composed of Irish immigrants? | In 1860, what fraction of the city population was composed of Irish immigrants? | [
"In 1860, what fraction of the city population was composed of Irish immigrants?"
] | {
"text": [
"a quarter"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24660 | 56cee5a1aab44d1400b88c26 | New_York_City | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | In 1860, what percentage of the city population was composed of German immigrants? | In 1860, what percentage of the city population was composed of German immigrants? | [
"In 1860, what percentage of the city population was composed of German immigrants?"
] | {
"text": [
"25%"
],
"answer_start": [
297
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24661 | 56cee5a1aab44d1400b88c27 | New_York_City | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | What events provoked the immigration of people from Germany? | What events provoked the immigration of people from Germany? | [
"What events provoked the immigration of people from Germany?"
] | {
"text": [
"revolutions"
],
"answer_start": [
230
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24662 | 56cfbef5234ae51400d9bf41 | New_York_City | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | Which event brought upon a lot of Irish immigrants to NYC? | Which event brought upon a lot of Irish immigrants to NYC? | [
"Which event brought upon a lot of Irish immigrants to NYC?"
] | {
"text": [
"Great Irish Famine"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24663 | 56cfbef5234ae51400d9bf42 | New_York_City | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | How many immigrants that were Irish were living in New York in 1860? | How many immigrants that were Irish were living in New York in 1860? | [
"How many immigrants that were Irish were living in New York in 1860?"
] | {
"text": [
"Over 200,000"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24664 | 56cee638aab44d1400b88c31 | New_York_City | Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new mi... | Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861? | Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861? | [
"Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861? "
] | {
"text": [
"Fernando Wood"
],
"answer_start": [
150
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24665 | 56cee638aab44d1400b88c32 | New_York_City | Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new mi... | What was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the American Civil War? | What was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the American Civil War? | [
"What was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the American Civil War?"
] | {
"text": [
"$300"
],
"answer_start": [
441
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24666 | 56cee638aab44d1400b88c33 | New_York_City | Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new mi... | People of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the Draft Riots of 1863? | People of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the Draft Riots of 1863? | [
"People of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the Draft Riots of 1863?"
] | {
"text": [
"Irish"
],
"answer_start": [
591
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24667 | 56cee638aab44d1400b88c34 | New_York_City | Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new mi... | About how many people died during the Draft Riots of 1863? | About how many people died during the Draft Riots of 1863? | [
"About how many people died during the Draft Riots of 1863?"
] | {
"text": [
"120"
],
"answer_start": [
1073
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24668 | 56cee638aab44d1400b88c35 | New_York_City | Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new mi... | What was the approximate African-American population of New York City in 1865? | What was the approximate African-American population of New York City in 1865? | [
"What was the approximate African-American population of New York City in 1865?"
] | {
"text": [
"10,000"
],
"answer_start": [
1304
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24669 | 56cfcf61234ae51400d9bf5c | New_York_City | Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new mi... | The Draft Riots caused which building to burn down in 1863? | The Draft Riots caused which building to burn down in 1863? | [
"The Draft Riots caused which building to burn down in 1863?"
] | {
"text": [
"Colored Orphan Asylum"
],
"answer_start": [
836
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24670 | 56cee6a3aab44d1400b88c3b | New_York_City | In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private sy... | In what year was the modern City of New York founded? | In what year was the modern City of New York founded? | [
"In what year was the modern City of New York founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"1898"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24671 | 56cee6a3aab44d1400b88c3c | New_York_City | In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private sy... | In what year did the subway begin operation? | In what year did the subway begin operation? | [
"In what year did the subway begin operation?"
] | {
"text": [
"1904"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24672 | 56cee6a3aab44d1400b88c3d | New_York_City | In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private sy... | Portions of what modern-day borough were included in the County of New York? | Portions of what modern-day borough were included in the County of New York? | [
"Portions of what modern-day borough were included in the County of New York?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Bronx"
],
"answer_start": [
166
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24673 | 56cfcffa234ae51400d9bf5f | New_York_City | In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private sy... | The subway of New York was first available in what year? | The subway of New York was first available in what year? | [
"The subway of New York was first available in what year?"
] | {
"text": [
"1904"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24674 | 56cee70daab44d1400b88c51 | New_York_City | In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements... | In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur? | In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur? | [
"In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"1904"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24675 | 56cee70daab44d1400b88c52 | New_York_City | In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements... | How many people died on the General Slocum? | How many people died on the General Slocum? | [
"How many people died on the General Slocum?"
] | {
"text": [
"1,021"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24676 | 56cee70daab44d1400b88c53 | New_York_City | In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements... | In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur? | In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur? | [
"In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"Triangle Shirtwaist Factory"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24677 | 56cee70daab44d1400b88c54 | New_York_City | In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements... | How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? | How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? | [
"How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?"
] | {
"text": [
"146"
],
"answer_start": [
203
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24678 | 56cee70daab44d1400b88c55 | New_York_City | In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements... | The growth of what organization was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? | The growth of what organization was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? | [
"The growth of what organization was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?"
] | {
"text": [
"International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24679 | 56cfd219234ae51400d9bf64 | New_York_City | In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements... | A catastrophe in 1911 that killed 146 workers was called what? | A catastrophe in 1911 that killed 146 workers was called what? | [
"A catastrophe in 1911 that killed 146 workers was called what?"
] | {
"text": [
"Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24680 | 56cee774aab44d1400b88c5b | New_York_City | New York's non-white population was 36,620 in 1890. New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America. The Harlem Renaissance of literar... | How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890? | How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890? | [
"How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890?"
] | {
"text": [
"36,620"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24681 | 56cee774aab44d1400b88c5c | New_York_City | New York's non-white population was 36,620 in 1890. New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America. The Harlem Renaissance of literar... | What was the name of the Prohibition-era African-American cultural flourishing in New York? | What was the name of the Prohibition-era African-American cultural flourishing in New York? | [
"What was the name of the Prohibition-era African-American cultural flourishing in New York?"
] | {
"text": [
"Harlem Renaissance"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24682 | 56cfda93234ae51400d9bf7b | New_York_City | New York's non-white population was 36,620 in 1890. New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America. The Harlem Renaissance of literar... | What was the population of people in New York that were not Caucasian in 1890? | What was the population of people in New York that were not Caucasian in 1890? | [
"What was the population of people in New York that were not Caucasian in 1890?"
] | {
"text": [
"36,620"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24683 | 56cee7edaab44d1400b88c67 | New_York_City | New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor... | In the early 1920s, what was the second most highly populated city in the world? | In the early 1920s, what was the second most highly populated city in the world? | [
"In the early 1920s, what was the second most highly populated city in the world?"
] | {
"text": [
"London"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24684 | 56cee7edaab44d1400b88c68 | New_York_City | New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor... | What is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million? | What is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million? | [
"What is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million?"
] | {
"text": [
"megacity"
],
"answer_start": [
192
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24685 | 56cee7edaab44d1400b88c69 | New_York_City | New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor... | Who was mayor of New York during the Great Depression? | Who was mayor of New York during the Great Depression? | [
"Who was mayor of New York during the Great Depression?"
] | {
"text": [
"Fiorello La Guardia"
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24686 | 56cee7edaab44d1400b88c6a | New_York_City | New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor... | For about how many years did Tammany Hall control New York political life? | For about how many years did Tammany Hall control New York political life? | [
"For about how many years did Tammany Hall control New York political life?"
] | {
"text": [
"eighty"
],
"answer_start": [
356
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24687 | 56cfdb8d234ae51400d9bf83 | New_York_City | New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor... | In the 1930s, New York City had more than 10 million people becoming the first what in history? | In the 1930s, New York City had more than 10 million people becoming the first what in history? | [
"In the 1930s, New York City had more than 10 million people becoming the first what in history?"
] | {
"text": [
"megacity"
],
"answer_start": [
192
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24688 | 56cee873aab44d1400b88c75 | New_York_City | Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens. New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was c... | When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters? | When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters? | [
"When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters?"
] | {
"text": [
"1952"
],
"answer_start": [
332
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24689 | 56cee873aab44d1400b88c76 | New_York_City | Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens. New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was c... | Prior to New York, what city was the center of the world of art? | Prior to New York, what city was the center of the world of art? | [
"Prior to New York, what city was the center of the world of art?"
] | {
"text": [
"Paris"
],
"answer_start": [
483
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24690 | 56cee873aab44d1400b88c77 | New_York_City | Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens. New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was c... | What artistic movement caused New York to overtake Paris as the global art center? | What artistic movement caused New York to overtake Paris as the global art center? | [
"What artistic movement caused New York to overtake Paris as the global art center?"
] | {
"text": [
"abstract expressionism"
],
"answer_start": [
408
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24691 | 56cfdc1e234ae51400d9bf85 | New_York_City | Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens. New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was c... | The headquarters what organization was done being build in 1952 in New York? | The headquarters what organization was done being build in 1952 in New York? | [
"The headquarters what organization was done being build in 1952 in New York?"
] | {
"text": [
"United Nations"
],
"answer_start": [
287
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24692 | 56cee90caab44d1400b88c85 | New_York_City | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | The Stonewall riots are named after what building? | The Stonewall riots are named after what building? | [
"The Stonewall riots are named after what building?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Stonewall Inn"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24693 | 56cee90caab44d1400b88c86 | New_York_City | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur? | In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur? | [
"In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"Greenwich Village"
],
"answer_start": [
216
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24694 | 56cee90caab44d1400b88c87 | New_York_City | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | On what date did the Stonewall riots take place? | On what date did the Stonewall riots take place? | [
"On what date did the Stonewall riots take place?"
] | {
"text": [
"June 28, 1969"
],
"answer_start": [
173
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24695 | 56cee90caab44d1400b88c88 | New_York_City | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | In what borough did the Stonewall riots happen? | In what borough did the Stonewall riots happen? | [
"In what borough did the Stonewall riots happen?"
] | {
"text": [
"Manhattan"
],
"answer_start": [
256
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24696 | 56cee90caab44d1400b88c89 | New_York_City | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | What event provoked the Stonewall riots? | What event provoked the Stonewall riots? | [
"What event provoked the Stonewall riots?"
] | {
"text": [
"a police raid"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24697 | 56cfdc71234ae51400d9bf88 | New_York_City | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | Where did the Stonewall riots happen? | Where did the Stonewall riots happen? | [
"Where did the Stonewall riots happen?"
] | {
"text": [
"Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24698 | 56ceeaf2aab44d1400b88c9f | New_York_City | In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the begin... | In what year did the population of New York first reach an all-time high in this period? | In what year did the population of New York first reach an all-time high in this period? | [
"In what year did the population of New York first reach an all-time high in this period?"
] | {
"text": [
"2000"
],
"answer_start": [
704
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-24699 | 56ceeaf2aab44d1400b88ca0 | New_York_City | In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the begin... | In what year did the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period? | In what year did the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period? | [
"In what year did the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period?"
] | {
"text": [
"2010"
],
"answer_start": [
738
]
} |
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