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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-26400 | 5a77c464b73996001af5a572 | University | An important idea in the definition of a university is the notion of academic freedom. The first documentary evidence of this comes from early in the life of the first university. The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling sc... | What was the first monestery? | What was the first monestery? | [
"What was the first monestery?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26401 | 5a77c464b73996001af5a573 | University | An important idea in the definition of a university is the notion of academic freedom. The first documentary evidence of this comes from early in the life of the first university. The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling sc... | What charter is said to be the first establishing education in a university? | What charter is said to be the first establishing education in a university? | [
"What charter is said to be the first establishing education in a university?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26402 | 5a77c464b73996001af5a574 | University | An important idea in the definition of a university is the notion of academic freedom. The first documentary evidence of this comes from early in the life of the first university. The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling sc... | What did the Magna Charta Universitatum say students were allowed? | What did the Magna Charta Universitatum say students were allowed? | [
"What did the Magna Charta Universitatum say students were allowed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26403 | 5a77c464b73996001af5a575 | University | An important idea in the definition of a university is the notion of academic freedom. The first documentary evidence of this comes from early in the life of the first university. The University of Bologna adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita, in 1158 or 1155, which guaranteed the right of a traveling sc... | What marked the 430th anniversary of Bologna's foundation? | What marked the 430th anniversary of Bologna's foundation? | [
"What marked the 430th anniversary of Bologna's foundation?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26404 | 573188e1497a881900248fdd | University | European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop... | What is a scholae monasticae? | What is a scholae monasticae? | [
"What is a scholae monasticae?"
] | {
"text": [
"monastic schools"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26405 | 573188e1497a881900248fde | University | European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop... | Who presided over classes at a scholae monasticae? | Who presided over classes at a scholae monasticae? | [
"Who presided over classes at a scholae monasticae?"
] | {
"text": [
"monks and nuns"
],
"answer_start": [
141
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26406 | 573188e1497a881900248fdf | University | European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop... | In the chronology of academic institutions, where are Christian cathedral schools compared to universities? | In the chronology of academic institutions, where are Christian cathedral schools compared to universities? | [
"In the chronology of academic institutions, where are Christian cathedral schools compared to universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"immediate forerunners"
],
"answer_start": [
190
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26407 | 573188e1497a881900248fe0 | University | European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop... | What church is said to be responsible for the formation of universities? | What church is said to be responsible for the formation of universities? | [
"What church is said to be responsible for the formation of universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"Latin Church"
],
"answer_start": [
346
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26408 | 573188e1497a881900248fe1 | University | European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop... | During which era did universities grow out of already extant schools? | During which era did universities grow out of already extant schools? | [
"During which era did universities grow out of already extant schools?"
] | {
"text": [
"early medieval period"
],
"answer_start": [
800
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26409 | 5a53729dbdaabd001a3866c0 | University | European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop... | Where did education originally take place across the world? | Where did education originally take place across the world? | [
"Where did education originally take place across the world?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26410 | 5a53729dbdaabd001a3866c1 | University | European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop... | What type of schools forbid women to teach? | What type of schools forbid women to teach? | [
"What type of schools forbid women to teach?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26411 | 5a53729dbdaabd001a3866c2 | University | European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop... | What began in the 600's? | What began in the 600's? | [
"What began in the 600's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26412 | 5a53729dbdaabd001a3866c3 | University | European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop... | What church encouraged but did not get directly involved in forming universities? | What church encouraged but did not get directly involved in forming universities? | [
"What church encouraged but did not get directly involved in forming universities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26413 | 5a53729dbdaabd001a3866c4 | University | European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop... | What caused most existing schools to decline? | What caused most existing schools to decline? | [
"What caused most existing schools to decline?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26414 | 5a77823c2d6d7f001a4a9fe3 | University | European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop... | Who presided over universities? | Who presided over universities? | [
"Who presided over universities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26415 | 5a77823c2d6d7f001a4a9fe4 | University | European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop... | During which era did universities grow out of monasteries? | During which era did universities grow out of monasteries? | [
"During which era did universities grow out of monasteries?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26416 | 5a77823c2d6d7f001a4a9fe5 | University | European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop... | What were the earliest monasteries developed under? | What were the earliest monasteries developed under? | [
"What were the earliest monasteries developed under?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26417 | 5a77823c2d6d7f001a4a9fe6 | University | European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop... | What are three monasteries started by Kings? | What are three monasteries started by Kings? | [
"What are three monasteries started by Kings?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26418 | 5a77823c2d6d7f001a4a9fe7 | University | European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were develop... | Where were most new universities funded from? | Where were most new universities funded from? | [
"Where were most new universities funded from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26419 | 573189a6e6313a140071d05a | University | All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex... | Why did rulers and governments in Europe form universities? | Why did rulers and governments in Europe form universities? | [
"Why did rulers and governments in Europe form universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26420 | 573189a6e6313a140071d05b | University | All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex... | What outlook developed the creation of the university system? | What outlook developed the creation of the university system? | [
"What outlook developed the creation of the university system?"
] | {
"text": [
"humanism"
],
"answer_start": [
426
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26421 | 573189a6e6313a140071d05c | University | All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex... | Which ancient texts began to see more study after universities were formed? | Which ancient texts began to see more study after universities were formed? | [
"Which ancient texts began to see more study after universities were formed?"
] | {
"text": [
"Greek"
],
"answer_start": [
579
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26422 | 573189a6e6313a140071d05d | University | All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex... | What type of governments were involved in creating universities? | What type of governments were involved in creating universities? | [
"What type of governments were involved in creating universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"city governments"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26423 | 5a5373a3bdaabd001a3866ca | University | All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex... | Who established universities around the world? | Who established universities around the world? | [
"Who established universities around the world?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26424 | 5a5373a3bdaabd001a3866cb | University | All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex... | What increased the study of Latin text? | What increased the study of Latin text? | [
"What increased the study of Latin text?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26425 | 5a5373a3bdaabd001a3866cc | University | All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex... | Who established unuiversities for their own benefit? | Who established unuiversities for their own benefit? | [
"Who established unuiversities for their own benefit?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26426 | 5a5373a3bdaabd001a3866cd | University | All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex... | What outlook slowed the spread of universities? | What outlook slowed the spread of universities? | [
"What outlook slowed the spread of universities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26427 | 5a77838c2d6d7f001a4a9fed | University | All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex... | Why did rulers and governments in Europe form texts? | Why did rulers and governments in Europe form texts? | [
"Why did rulers and governments in Europe form texts?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26428 | 5a77838c2d6d7f001a4a9fee | University | All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex... | What outlook developed the creation of the European system? | What outlook developed the creation of the European system? | [
"What outlook developed the creation of the European system?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26429 | 5a77838c2d6d7f001a4a9fef | University | All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex... | Which ancient texts began to see more study after governments were formed? | Which ancient texts began to see more study after governments were formed? | [
"Which ancient texts began to see more study after governments were formed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26430 | 5a77838c2d6d7f001a4a9ff0 | University | All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex... | What types of governments were involved in creating rulers? | What types of governments were involved in creating rulers? | [
"What types of governments were involved in creating rulers?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26431 | 5a77838c2d6d7f001a4a9ff1 | University | All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex... | Who perceived the benefits of rulers? | Who perceived the benefits of rulers? | [
"Who perceived the benefits of rulers?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26432 | 57318a93497a881900248ff1 | University | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | Roughly how many pages of the works of Aristotle were translated by the 12th century? | Roughly how many pages of the works of Aristotle were translated by the 12th century? | [
"Roughly how many pages of the works of Aristotle were translated by the 12th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"more than 3000 pages"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26433 | 57318a93497a881900248ff2 | University | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | Richard Dales believes that the work of Aristotle represents the turning point of what? | Richard Dales believes that the work of Aristotle represents the turning point of what? | [
"Richard Dales believes that the work of Aristotle represents the turning point of what?"
] | {
"text": [
"Western thought"
],
"answer_start": [
437
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26434 | 57318a93497a881900248ff3 | University | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | What word described the early attempts to understand the work of Aristotle? | What word described the early attempts to understand the work of Aristotle? | [
"What word described the early attempts to understand the work of Aristotle?"
] | {
"text": [
"scholasticism"
],
"answer_start": [
751
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26435 | 57318a93497a881900248ff4 | University | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | What faculty did scholars attempt to use to prove the thoughts of Aristotle? | What faculty did scholars attempt to use to prove the thoughts of Aristotle? | [
"What faculty did scholars attempt to use to prove the thoughts of Aristotle?"
] | {
"text": [
"reason"
],
"answer_start": [
932
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26436 | 57318a93497a881900248ff5 | University | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | What language did 12th century scholars studying Aristotle speak in? | What language did 12th century scholars studying Aristotle speak in? | [
"What language did 12th century scholars studying Aristotle speak in?"
] | {
"text": [
"Latin"
],
"answer_start": [
535
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26437 | 5a5380cebdaabd001a3866d2 | University | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | What began to emerge in the 1200's? | What began to emerge in the 1200's? | [
"What began to emerge in the 1200's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26438 | 5a5380cebdaabd001a3866d3 | University | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | What is considered one of the most important discoveries in the world? | What is considered one of the most important discoveries in the world? | [
"What is considered one of the most important discoveries in the world?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26439 | 5a5380cebdaabd001a3866d4 | University | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | Who called the discovery of Aristotle's work a turning point in Western Science? | Who called the discovery of Aristotle's work a turning point in Western Science? | [
"Who called the discovery of Aristotle's work a turning point in Western Science?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26440 | 5a5380cebdaabd001a3866d5 | University | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | Who used Greek to communicate? | Who used Greek to communicate? | [
"Who used Greek to communicate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26441 | 5a5380cebdaabd001a3866d6 | University | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | What focused on using Aristotelian logic to disprove the bible? | What focused on using Aristotelian logic to disprove the bible? | [
"What focused on using Aristotelian logic to disprove the bible?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26442 | 5a7784ed2d6d7f001a4a9ff7 | University | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | Roughly how many pages of the works of Richard Dales were translated by the 12th century? | Roughly how many pages of the works of Richard Dales were translated by the 12th century? | [
"Roughly how many pages of the works of Richard Dales were translated by the 12th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26443 | 5a7784ed2d6d7f001a4a9ff8 | University | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | What did Aristotle believe that the work of Richard Dales represent the turning point of? | What did Aristotle believe that the work of Richard Dales represent the turning point of? | [
"What did Aristotle believe that the work of Richard Dales represent the turning point of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26444 | 5a7784ed2d6d7f001a4a9ff9 | University | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | What word described the early attempts to understand the work of Dales? | What word described the early attempts to understand the work of Dales? | [
"What word described the early attempts to understand the work of Dales?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26445 | 5a7784ed2d6d7f001a4a9ffa | University | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | What faculty did scholars attempt to use to prove the thoughts of Aristotle? | What faculty did scholars attempt to use to prove the thoughts of Aristotle? | [
"What faculty did scholars attempt to use to prove the thoughts of Aristotle?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26446 | 5a7784ed2d6d7f001a4a9ffb | University | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | What language did 12th century scholars studying Dale speak in? | What language did 12th century scholars studying Dale speak in? | [
"What language did 12th century scholars studying Dale speak in?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26447 | 57318b7605b4da19006bd280 | University | The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations... | Which language was used in lectures in early European universities? | Which language was used in lectures in early European universities? | [
"Which language was used in lectures in early European universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"Latin"
],
"answer_start": [
236
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26448 | 57318b7605b4da19006bd281 | University | The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations... | For what subjects did professors use the work of Hippocrates? | For what subjects did professors use the work of Hippocrates? | [
"For what subjects did professors use the work of Hippocrates?"
] | {
"text": [
"medicine"
],
"answer_start": [
486
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26449 | 57318b7605b4da19006bd282 | University | The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations... | What type of subjects did the universities of northern Europe focus on? | What type of subjects did the universities of northern Europe focus on? | [
"What type of subjects did the universities of northern Europe focus on?"
] | {
"text": [
"arts and theology"
],
"answer_start": [
699
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26450 | 57318b7605b4da19006bd283 | University | The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations... | What type of degree was given out at a English university? | What type of degree was given out at a English university? | [
"What type of degree was given out at a English university?"
] | {
"text": [
"bachelor's degrees"
],
"answer_start": [
1049
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26451 | 5a538ca4bdaabd001a3866dc | University | The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations... | What developed differently in eastern and western Europe? | What developed differently in eastern and western Europe? | [
"What developed differently in eastern and western Europe?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26452 | 5a538ca4bdaabd001a3866dd | University | The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations... | What language was used for university texts and lectures but not disputations and examinations? | What language was used for university texts and lectures but not disputations and examinations? | [
"What language was used for university texts and lectures but not disputations and examinations?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26453 | 5a538ca4bdaabd001a3866de | University | The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations... | Who lectured onAvicenna for metaphysics? | Who lectured onAvicenna for metaphysics? | [
"Who lectured onAvicenna for metaphysics?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26454 | 5a538ca4bdaabd001a3866df | University | The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations... | Why did southern universities mostly award bachelor's degrees? | Why did southern universities mostly award bachelor's degrees? | [
"Why did southern universities mostly award bachelor's degrees?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26455 | 5a538ca4bdaabd001a3866e0 | University | The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations... | Who did universities in southern Italy model their self regulating pattern after? | Who did universities in southern Italy model their self regulating pattern after? | [
"Who did universities in southern Italy model their self regulating pattern after?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26456 | 5a7789e52d6d7f001a4aa001 | University | The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations... | Which language was used in lectures in art universities? | Which language was used in lectures in art universities? | [
"Which language was used in lectures in art universities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26457 | 5a7789e52d6d7f001a4aa002 | University | The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations... | For what subjects did professors use the work of Bolonga? | For what subjects did professors use the work of Bolonga? | [
"For what subjects did professors use the work of Bolonga?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26458 | 5a7789e52d6d7f001a4aa003 | University | The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations... | What types of subjects did the universities of Bolonga focus on? | What types of subjects did the universities of Bolonga focus on? | [
"What types of subjects did the universities of Bolonga focus on?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26459 | 5a7789e52d6d7f001a4aa004 | University | The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations... | What type of degree was given out at the University of Bolonga? | What type of degree was given out at the University of Bolonga? | [
"What type of degree was given out at the University of Bolonga?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26460 | 5a7789e52d6d7f001a4aa005 | University | The university culture developed differently in northern Europe than it did in the south, although the northern (primarily Germany, France and Great Britain) and southern universities (primarily Italy) did have many elements in common. Latin was the language of the university, used for all texts, lectures, disputations... | What type of degree would one likely get in iberia? | What type of degree would one likely get in iberia? | [
"What type of degree would one likely get in iberia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26461 | 57318c60a5e9cc1400cdc033 | University | Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos... | What type of university was an Islamic madrasa akin to? | What type of university was an Islamic madrasa akin to? | [
"What type of university was an Islamic madrasa akin to?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mediterranean universities"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26462 | 57318c60a5e9cc1400cdc034 | University | Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos... | What type of individual funded a Mediterranean university? | What type of individual funded a Mediterranean university? | [
"What type of individual funded a Mediterranean university?"
] | {
"text": [
"prince or monarch"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26463 | 57318c60a5e9cc1400cdc035 | University | Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos... | In which century did Islamic madrasas start to transform into universities? | In which century did Islamic madrasas start to transform into universities? | [
"In which century did Islamic madrasas start to transform into universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"10th"
],
"answer_start": [
363
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26464 | 57318c60a5e9cc1400cdc036 | University | Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos... | From where did a degree come in a madrasa? | From where did a degree come in a madrasa? | [
"From where did a degree come in a madrasa?"
] | {
"text": [
"individual teachers"
],
"answer_start": [
199
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26465 | 5a539386bdaabd001a3866e6 | University | Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos... | What did many towns establish in the Islamic world? | What did many towns establish in the Islamic world? | [
"What did many towns establish in the Islamic world?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26466 | 5a539386bdaabd001a3866e7 | University | Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos... | What did madrasa grant to students? | What did madrasa grant to students? | [
"What did madrasa grant to students?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26467 | 5a539386bdaabd001a3866e8 | University | Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos... | Who said madrasahs developed from universities? | Who said madrasahs developed from universities? | [
"Who said madrasahs developed from universities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26468 | 5a539386bdaabd001a3866e9 | University | Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos... | What Islamic schools developed from universities in the 10th century? | What Islamic schools developed from universities in the 10th century? | [
"What Islamic schools developed from universities in the 10th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26469 | 5a539386bdaabd001a3866ea | University | Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos... | What happened to madrasa in the 10000's? | What happened to madrasa in the 10000's? | [
"What happened to madrasa in the 10000's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26470 | 5a778ed02d6d7f001a4aa00b | University | Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos... | What type of university was an a European university akin to? | What type of university was an a European university akin to? | [
"What type of university was an a European university akin to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26471 | 5a778ed02d6d7f001a4aa00c | University | Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos... | What type of individual funded a European university? | What type of individual funded a European university? | [
"What type of individual funded a European university?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26472 | 5a778ed02d6d7f001a4aa00d | University | Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos... | In which century did Islamic madrasas start to transform into Hossein? | In which century did Islamic madrasas start to transform into Hossein? | [
"In which century did Islamic madrasas start to transform into Hossein?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26473 | 5a778ed02d6d7f001a4aa00e | University | Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos... | From where did a degree come in a university? | From where did a degree come in a university? | [
"From where did a degree come in a university?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26474 | 5a778ed02d6d7f001a4aa00f | University | Their endowment by a prince or monarch and their role in training government officials made these Mediterranean universities similar to Islamic madrasas, although madrasas were generally smaller and individual teachers, rather than the madrasa itself, granted the license or degree. Scholars like Arnold H. Green and Hos... | What did some monarchs become in the 10th centurty? | What did some monarchs become in the 10th centurty? | [
"What did some monarchs become in the 10th centurty?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26475 | 57318db6a5e9cc1400cdc059 | University | Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc... | Madrasas in which specific location are said to have guided the formation of medieval universities? | Madrasas in which specific location are said to have guided the formation of medieval universities? | [
"Madrasas in which specific location are said to have guided the formation of medieval universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"Al-Andalus"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26476 | 57318db6a5e9cc1400cdc05a | University | Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc... | Al-Andalus was an Emirate of which entity? | Al-Andalus was an Emirate of which entity? | [
"Al-Andalus was an Emirate of which entity?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sicily"
],
"answer_start": [
152
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26477 | 57318db6a5e9cc1400cdc05b | University | Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc... | Some scholars think that universities come from what, rather than solely local influences? | Some scholars think that universities come from what, rather than solely local influences? | [
"Some scholars think that universities come from what, rather than solely local influences?"
] | {
"text": [
"a global context"
],
"answer_start": [
567
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26478 | 57318db6a5e9cc1400cdc05c | University | Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc... | During what notable Middle East conflict is it believed by some that Universities received influence from madrasas? | During what notable Middle East conflict is it believed by some that Universities received influence from madrasas? | [
"During what notable Middle East conflict is it believed by some that Universities received influence from madrasas?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Crusades"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26479 | 5a539921bdaabd001a3866f0 | University | Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc... | Who argues that many religious madrashas were influenced by medieval universities? | Who argues that many religious madrashas were influenced by medieval universities? | [
"Who argues that many religious madrashas were influenced by medieval universities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26480 | 5a539921bdaabd001a3866f1 | University | Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc... | What does Lowe argue was influenced by religious madrasa? | What does Lowe argue was influenced by religious madrasa? | [
"What does Lowe argue was influenced by religious madrasa?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26481 | 5a539921bdaabd001a3866f2 | University | Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc... | Who does Yasuhare say was influenced by Western Universities? | Who does Yasuhare say was influenced by Western Universities? | [
"Who does Yasuhare say was influenced by Western Universities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26482 | 5a539921bdaabd001a3866f3 | University | Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc... | During what conflict did western universities influence madrasa? | During what conflict did western universities influence madrasa? | [
"During what conflict did western universities influence madrasa?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26483 | 5a779d9a2d6d7f001a4aa015 | University | Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc... | Madrasas in which specific location are said to have guided the formation of the islamic world? | Madrasas in which specific location are said to have guided the formation of the islamic world? | [
"Madrasas in which specific location are said to have guided the formation of the islamic world?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26484 | 5a779d9a2d6d7f001a4aa016 | University | Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc... | Lowe was an Emirate of which entity? | Lowe was an Emirate of which entity? | [
"Lowe was an Emirate of which entity?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26485 | 5a779d9a2d6d7f001a4aa017 | University | Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc... | During what notable Middle East conflict is it believed by some that Universities received influence from Yasuhara? | During what notable Middle East conflict is it believed by some that Universities received influence from Yasuhara? | [
"During what notable Middle East conflict is it believed by some that Universities received influence from Yasuhara?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26486 | 5a779d9a2d6d7f001a4aa018 | University | Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc... | Who have drawn on the influences of scholarship from the European world? | Who have drawn on the influences of scholarship from the European world? | [
"Who have drawn on the influences of scholarship from the European world?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26487 | 5a779d9a2d6d7f001a4aa019 | University | Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Other scholars see this argument as overstated. Lowe and Yasuhara have recently drawn on the well-documented influenc... | Who argued that early madrasahs were influenced by early midieval universities? | Who argued that early madrasahs were influenced by early midieval universities? | [
"Who argued that early madrasahs were influenced by early midieval universities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26488 | 57318e5ea5e9cc1400cdc075 | University | During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout... | What was the time span of the Early Modern period? | What was the time span of the Early Modern period? | [
"What was the time span of the Early Modern period?"
] | {
"text": [
"late 15th century to 1800"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26489 | 57318e5ea5e9cc1400cdc076 | University | During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout... | At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had universities existed? | At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had universities existed? | [
"At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had universities existed?"
] | {
"text": [
"about 400 years"
],
"answer_start": [
211
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26490 | 57318e5ea5e9cc1400cdc077 | University | During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout... | How many universities were within Europe at the closure of the middle ages? | How many universities were within Europe at the closure of the middle ages? | [
"How many universities were within Europe at the closure of the middle ages?"
] | {
"text": [
"twenty-nine"
],
"answer_start": [
278
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26491 | 57318e5ea5e9cc1400cdc078 | University | During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout... | How many universities were within Europe by the completion of the 18th century? | How many universities were within Europe by the completion of the 18th century? | [
"How many universities were within Europe by the completion of the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"143"
],
"answer_start": [
519
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26492 | 57318e5ea5e9cc1400cdc079 | University | During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout... | The German Empire had how many universities? | The German Empire had how many universities? | [
"The German Empire had how many universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"34"
],
"answer_start": [
620
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26493 | 5a539a8cbdaabd001a3866f8 | University | During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout... | what period occured from egan in 1500 and ended in the 18th century? | what period occured from egan in 1500 and ended in the 18th century? | [
"what period occured from egan in 1500 and ended in the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26494 | 5a539a8cbdaabd001a3866f9 | University | During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout... | What began to happen to universities in the 1500's? | What began to happen to universities in the 1500's? | [
"What began to happen to universities in the 1500's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26495 | 5a539a8cbdaabd001a3866fa | University | During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout... | How long did it take for the world to establish 29 schools of higher education? | How long did it take for the world to establish 29 schools of higher education? | [
"How long did it take for the world to establish 29 schools of higher education?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26496 | 5a539a8cbdaabd001a3866fb | University | During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout... | How many new universities were created in the 1500's? | How many new universities were created in the 1500's? | [
"How many new universities were created in the 1500's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26497 | 5a539a8cbdaabd001a3866fc | University | During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout... | How many universities exicted across Europe by the end of the 1800's? | How many universities exicted across Europe by the end of the 1800's? | [
"How many universities exicted across Europe by the end of the 1800's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26498 | 5a77b2e1b73996001af5a50d | University | During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout... | What was the time span of the German Empire? | What was the time span of the German Empire? | [
"What was the time span of the German Empire?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26499 | 5a77b2e1b73996001af5a50e | University | During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout... | At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had countries existed? | At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had countries existed? | [
"At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had countries existed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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