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gem-squad_v2-train-26500 | 5a77b2e1b73996001af5a50f | University | During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout... | How many universities were within Germany at the closure of the middle-ages? | How many universities were within Germany at the closure of the middle-ages? | [
"How many universities were within Germany at the closure of the middle-ages?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26501 | 5a77b2e1b73996001af5a510 | University | During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout... | How many universities were within Northern Europe by the completion of the 18th century? | How many universities were within Northern Europe by the completion of the 18th century? | [
"How many universities were within Northern Europe by the completion of the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26502 | 5a77b2e1b73996001af5a511 | University | During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout... | The Mediterranean Empire had how many universities? | The Mediterranean Empire had how many universities? | [
"The Mediterranean Empire had how many universities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26503 | 57318f86a5e9cc1400cdc089 | University | The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch... | What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 17th century? | What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 17th century? | [
"What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 17th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Thirty Years' War"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26504 | 57318f86a5e9cc1400cdc08a | University | The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch... | Which university is said to have started faculty governance? | Which university is said to have started faculty governance? | [
"Which university is said to have started faculty governance?"
] | {
"text": [
"University of Paris"
],
"answer_start": [
962
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26505 | 57318f86a5e9cc1400cdc08b | University | The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch... | Which entity started to appoint the administration of universities in the 17th century? | Which entity started to appoint the administration of universities in the 17th century? | [
"Which entity started to appoint the administration of universities in the 17th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"the state"
],
"answer_start": [
1263
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26506 | 57318f86a5e9cc1400cdc08c | University | The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch... | The control of universities by the state can be attributed to the advancement in the development of what? | The control of universities by the state can be attributed to the advancement in the development of what? | [
"The control of universities by the state can be attributed to the advancement in the development of what?"
] | {
"text": [
"the nation-state."
],
"answer_start": [
803
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26507 | 57318f86a5e9cc1400cdc08d | University | The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch... | How would one describe the control of universities before nation-states in the 17th century? | How would one describe the control of universities before nation-states in the 17th century? | [
"How would one describe the control of universities before nation-states in the 17th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"student-controlled"
],
"answer_start": [
1034
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26508 | 5a539beabdaabd001a386702 | University | The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch... | What spread across Europe at a steady pace? | What spread across Europe at a steady pace? | [
"What spread across Europe at a steady pace?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26509 | 5a539beabdaabd001a386703 | University | The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch... | What slowed the spread of universities in the 1700's? | What slowed the spread of universities in the 1700's? | [
"What slowed the spread of universities in the 1700's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26510 | 5a539beabdaabd001a386704 | University | The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch... | What encouraged the establishment of new niversities in the 17th century? | What encouraged the establishment of new niversities in the 17th century? | [
"What encouraged the establishment of new niversities in the 17th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26511 | 5a539beabdaabd001a386705 | University | The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch... | Who favored amtempory advancements over the works of Aristotle? | Who favored amtempory advancements over the works of Aristotle? | [
"Who favored amtempory advancements over the works of Aristotle?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26512 | 5a77a1ddb73996001af5a4b7 | University | The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch... | What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 18th century? | What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 18th century? | [
"What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26513 | 5a77a1ddb73996001af5a4b8 | University | The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch... | Which university is said to have started the arts? | Which university is said to have started the arts? | [
"Which university is said to have started the arts?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26514 | 5a77a1ddb73996001af5a4b9 | University | The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch... | Which entity started to appoint the administration of universities in the 18th century? | Which entity started to appoint the administration of universities in the 18th century? | [
"Which entity started to appoint the administration of universities in the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26515 | 5a77a1ddb73996001af5a4ba | University | The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch... | The control of science by the state can be attributed to the advancement in the development of what? | The control of science by the state can be attributed to the advancement in the development of what? | [
"The control of science by the state can be attributed to the advancement in the development of what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26516 | 5a77a1ddb73996001af5a4bb | University | The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and ch... | How would one describe the control of universities before nation-states in the 18th century? | How would one describe the control of universities before nation-states in the 18th century? | [
"How would one describe the control of universities before nation-states in the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26517 | 5731934705b4da19006bd2da | University | Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp... | What were the faculty who supervised students in the University of Paris called? | What were the faculty who supervised students in the University of Paris called? | [
"What were the faculty who supervised students in the University of Paris called?"
] | {
"text": [
"masters"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26518 | 5731934705b4da19006bd2db | University | Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp... | The structure of the University of Paris served as what for other universities? | The structure of the University of Paris served as what for other universities? | [
"The structure of the University of Paris served as what for other universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"a standard"
],
"answer_start": [
135
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26519 | 5731934705b4da19006bd2dc | University | Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp... | How many styles did the University of Paris model end up taking when applied to other universities? | How many styles did the University of Paris model end up taking when applied to other universities? | [
"How many styles did the University of Paris model end up taking when applied to other universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"at least three"
],
"answer_start": [
199
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26520 | 5731934705b4da19006bd2dd | University | Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp... | Which university had teaching which was more general, and not centralized? | Which university had teaching which was more general, and not centralized? | [
"Which university had teaching which was more general, and not centralized?"
] | {
"text": [
"University of Oxford"
],
"answer_start": [
443
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26521 | 5731934705b4da19006bd2de | University | Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp... | What type of student did schools that focus on very specific topics aim to create? | What type of student did schools that focus on very specific topics aim to create? | [
"What type of student did schools that focus on very specific topics aim to create?"
] | {
"text": [
"specialists"
],
"answer_start": [
366
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26522 | 5a53c33ebdaabd001a38670a | University | Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp... | What student run university provided the standard for other universities? | What student run university provided the standard for other universities? | [
"What student run university provided the standard for other universities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26523 | 5a53c33ebdaabd001a38670b | University | Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp... | How many different forms did the student run model take? | How many different forms did the student run model take? | [
"How many different forms did the student run model take?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26524 | 5a53c33ebdaabd001a38670c | University | Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp... | What centralized model was used by Oxford? | What centralized model was used by Oxford? | [
"What centralized model was used by Oxford?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26525 | 5a53c33ebdaabd001a38670d | University | Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp... | What type of organiization was always used with the collegiate model? | What type of organiization was always used with the collegiate model? | [
"What type of organiization was always used with the collegiate model?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26526 | 5a77a302b73996001af5a4c1 | University | Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp... | What were the faculty who supervised students in Oxford called? | What were the faculty who supervised students in Oxford called? | [
"What were the faculty who supervised students in Oxford called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26527 | 5a77a302b73996001af5a4c2 | University | Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp... | How many styles did the University of Oxford model end up taking when applied to other universities? | How many styles did the University of Oxford model end up taking when applied to other universities? | [
"How many styles did the University of Oxford model end up taking when applied to other universities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26528 | 5a77a302b73996001af5a4c3 | University | Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp... | Which university had teaching which was more centralized and not general? | Which university had teaching which was more centralized and not general? | [
"Which university had teaching which was more centralized and not general?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26529 | 5a77a302b73996001af5a4c4 | University | Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp... | What type of student did schools that focus on very controlled topics aim to create? | What type of student did schools that focus on very controlled topics aim to create? | [
"What type of student did schools that focus on very controlled topics aim to create?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26530 | 5a77a302b73996001af5a4c5 | University | Although the structural model provided by the University of Paris, where student members are controlled by faculty "masters," provided a standard for universities, the application of this model took at least three different forms. There were universities that had a system of faculties whose teaching addressed a very sp... | What did the University of Paris address? | What did the University of Paris address? | [
"What did the University of Paris address?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26531 | 57319465497a881900249075 | University | Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.... | What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities? | What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities? | [
"What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26532 | 57319465497a881900249076 | University | Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.... | What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for medical curricula? | What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for medical curricula? | [
"What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for medical curricula?"
] | {
"text": [
"Galen and Arabic scholarship"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26533 | 57319465497a881900249077 | University | Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.... | The concentration on students to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought? | The concentration on students to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought? | [
"The concentration on students to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought?"
] | {
"text": [
"Humanist"
],
"answer_start": [
555
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26534 | 57319465497a881900249078 | University | Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.... | Niccolò Leoniceno was a professor of what subject? | Niccolò Leoniceno was a professor of what subject? | [
"Niccolò Leoniceno was a professor of what subject?"
] | {
"text": [
"medicine"
],
"answer_start": [
964
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26535 | 57319465497a881900249079 | University | Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.... | Which individual added a humanist view into the Corpus Juris? | Which individual added a humanist view into the Corpus Juris? | [
"Which individual added a humanist view into the Corpus Juris?"
] | {
"text": [
"Andreas Alciatus"
],
"answer_start": [
1417
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26536 | 5a53c5e2bdaabd001a386712 | University | Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.... | What curriculum did early modern universities deviate from? | What curriculum did early modern universities deviate from? | [
"What curriculum did early modern universities deviate from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26537 | 5a53c5e2bdaabd001a386713 | University | Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.... | Who's curriculumn was not deeply impacted by humanism? | Who's curriculumn was not deeply impacted by humanism? | [
"Who's curriculumn was not deeply impacted by humanism?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26538 | 5a53c5e2bdaabd001a386714 | University | Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.... | What Greek's teachings encouraged students to live honorable lives? | What Greek's teachings encouraged students to live honorable lives? | [
"What Greek's teachings encouraged students to live honorable lives?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26539 | 5a53c5e2bdaabd001a386715 | University | Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.... | What did Niccolo Leoniceno ifuse Corpus Juris with? | What did Niccolo Leoniceno ifuse Corpus Juris with? | [
"What did Niccolo Leoniceno ifuse Corpus Juris with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26540 | 5a53c5e2bdaabd001a386716 | University | Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.... | Who aggressivly infultrated the university system? | Who aggressivly infultrated the university system? | [
"Who aggressivly infultrated the university system?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26541 | 5a77a6d5b73996001af5a4cb | University | Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.... | What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age scholarships? | What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age scholarships? | [
"What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age scholarships?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26542 | 5a77a6d5b73996001af5a4cc | University | Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.... | What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for Protestant curricula? | What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for Protestant curricula? | [
"What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for Protestant curricula?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26543 | 5a77a6d5b73996001af5a4cd | University | Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.... | The concentration on professors to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought? | The concentration on professors to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought? | [
"The concentration on professors to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26544 | 5a77a6d5b73996001af5a4ce | University | Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.... | Galileo Galilei was a professor of what subject? | Galileo Galilei was a professor of what subject? | [
"Galileo Galilei was a professor of what subject?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26545 | 5a77a6d5b73996001af5a4cf | University | Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship.... | Which individual added a humanist view into the Middle Ages? | Which individual added a humanist view into the Middle Ages? | [
"Which individual added a humanist view into the Middle Ages?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26546 | 5731954b497a881900249089 | University | Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive. The emergence of classical texts brought new ideas ... | Discovery and exposition were examples of the focus of what type of university scholar? | Discovery and exposition were examples of the focus of what type of university scholar? | [
"Discovery and exposition were examples of the focus of what type of university scholar?"
] | {
"text": [
"humanist"
],
"answer_start": [
34
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26547 | 5731954b497a88190024908a | University | Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive. The emergence of classical texts brought new ideas ... | A concentration on the study of the self resulted in what field of study? | A concentration on the study of the self resulted in what field of study? | [
"A concentration on the study of the self resulted in what field of study?"
] | {
"text": [
"the humanities"
],
"answer_start": [
597
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26548 | 5731954b497a88190024908b | University | Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive. The emergence of classical texts brought new ideas ... | What work did Vesalius push the study of? | What work did Vesalius push the study of? | [
"What work did Vesalius push the study of?"
] | {
"text": [
"Galen"
],
"answer_start": [
827
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26549 | 5731954b497a88190024908c | University | Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive. The emergence of classical texts brought new ideas ... | What spread the use of texts by Galen within universities? | What spread the use of texts by Galen within universities? | [
"What spread the use of texts by Galen within universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"the printing press"
],
"answer_start": [
1032
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26550 | 5a77a8f1b73996001af5a4d5 | University | Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive. The emergence of classical texts brought new ideas ... | Research was an example of the focus of what type of university scholar? | Research was an example of the focus of what type of university scholar? | [
"Research was an example of the focus of what type of university scholar?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26551 | 5a77a8f1b73996001af5a4d6 | University | Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive. The emergence of classical texts brought new ideas ... | A concentration on the study of classical texts resulted in what field of study? | A concentration on the study of classical texts resulted in what field of study? | [
"A concentration on the study of classical texts resulted in what field of study?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26552 | 5a77a8f1b73996001af5a4d7 | University | Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive. The emergence of classical texts brought new ideas ... | What work did students push the study of? | What work did students push the study of? | [
"What work did students push the study of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26553 | 5a77a8f1b73996001af5a4d8 | University | Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive. The emergence of classical texts brought new ideas ... | What spread the use of texts by Vesalius within universities? | What spread the use of texts by Vesalius within universities? | [
"What spread the use of texts by Vesalius within universities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26554 | 5a77a8f1b73996001af5a4d9 | University | Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive. The emergence of classical texts brought new ideas ... | What manifested in the adaptation and expansion of discovery? | What manifested in the adaptation and expansion of discovery? | [
"What manifested in the adaptation and expansion of discovery?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26555 | 573196f9e99e3014001e616a | University | There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o... | In multiple countries in Europe students can attend a university with what kind if financial burden? | In multiple countries in Europe students can attend a university with what kind if financial burden? | [
"In multiple countries in Europe students can attend a university with what kind if financial burden?"
] | {
"text": [
"without tuition fees"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26556 | 573196f9e99e3014001e616b | University | There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o... | Until what year were public universities in nordic nation free of tuition? | Until what year were public universities in nordic nation free of tuition? | [
"Until what year were public universities in nordic nation free of tuition?"
] | {
"text": [
"around 2005"
],
"answer_start": [
207
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26557 | 573196f9e99e3014001e616c | University | There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o... | What kind of students pay fees in public universities in Denmark? | What kind of students pay fees in public universities in Denmark? | [
"What kind of students pay fees in public universities in Denmark?"
] | {
"text": [
"foreign students"
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26558 | 573196f9e99e3014001e616d | University | There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o... | In terms of Universities in Denmark what is the fee status for citizens of EFA states? | In terms of Universities in Denmark what is the fee status for citizens of EFA states? | [
"In terms of Universities in Denmark what is the fee status for citizens of EFA states?"
] | {
"text": [
"exempted from tuition fees"
],
"answer_start": [
384
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26559 | 573196f9e99e3014001e616e | University | There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o... | What happened to public grants in nordic universities that continued to allow foreign students? | What happened to public grants in nordic universities that continued to allow foreign students? | [
"What happened to public grants in nordic universities that continued to allow foreign students?"
] | {
"text": [
"increased"
],
"answer_start": [
488
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26560 | 5a77c375b73996001af5a567 | University | There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o... | Until what year were public universities in the UK free of tuition? | Until what year were public universities in the UK free of tuition? | [
"Until what year were public universities in the UK free of tuition?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26561 | 5a77c375b73996001af5a568 | University | There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o... | What kind of students pay fees in public universities in the UK? | What kind of students pay fees in public universities in the UK? | [
"What kind of students pay fees in public universities in the UK?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26562 | 5a77c375b73996001af5a569 | University | There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o... | What happened to public grants in nordic universities that continued to allow domestic students? | What happened to public grants in nordic universities that continued to allow domestic students? | [
"What happened to public grants in nordic universities that continued to allow domestic students?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26563 | 5a77c375b73996001af5a56a | University | There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o... | What three countries moved to put in place tuition fees for domestic students? | What three countries moved to put in place tuition fees for domestic students? | [
"What three countries moved to put in place tuition fees for domestic students?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26564 | 5a77c375b73996001af5a56b | University | There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o... | What were decreased to offset some of the impact? | What were decreased to offset some of the impact? | [
"What were decreased to offset some of the impact?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26565 | 573197890fdd8d15006c63b5 | University | Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking cou... | In Ireland what word is mainly used instead of university? | In Ireland what word is mainly used instead of university? | [
"In Ireland what word is mainly used instead of university?"
] | {
"text": [
"college"
],
"answer_start": [
146
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26566 | 573197890fdd8d15006c63b6 | University | Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking cou... | Spain refers to a university in what other way? | Spain refers to a university in what other way? | [
"Spain refers to a university in what other way?"
] | {
"text": [
"uni"
],
"answer_start": [
361
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26567 | 573197890fdd8d15006c63b7 | University | Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking cou... | The nation of Ghana shortens university to what? | The nation of Ghana shortens university to what? | [
"The nation of Ghana shortens university to what?"
] | {
"text": [
"varsity"
],
"answer_start": [
432
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26568 | 573197890fdd8d15006c63b8 | University | Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking cou... | Scotland is said to frequently refer to university as what? | Scotland is said to frequently refer to university as what? | [
"Scotland is said to frequently refer to university as what?"
] | {
"text": [
"Varsity"
],
"answer_start": [
590
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26569 | 573197890fdd8d15006c63b9 | University | Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking cou... | In what century was it believed that the UK used the word varsity to refer to a university? | In what century was it believed that the UK used the word varsity to refer to a university? | [
"In what century was it believed that the UK used the word varsity to refer to a university?"
] | {
"text": [
"19th"
],
"answer_start": [
558
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26570 | 5a77c152b73996001af5a55d | University | Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking cou... | In Scotland what word is mainly used instead of university? | In Scotland what word is mainly used instead of university? | [
"In Scotland what word is mainly used instead of university?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26571 | 5a77c152b73996001af5a55e | University | Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking cou... | Mexico refers to a university in what other way? | Mexico refers to a university in what other way? | [
"Mexico refers to a university in what other way?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26572 | 5a77c152b73996001af5a55f | University | Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking cou... | The nation of Congo shortens university to what? | The nation of Congo shortens university to what? | [
"The nation of Congo shortens university to what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26573 | 5a77c152b73996001af5a560 | University | Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking cou... | In what century was it believed that France used the word varsity to refer to a university? | In what century was it believed that France used the word varsity to refer to a university? | [
"In what century was it believed that France used the word varsity to refer to a university?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26574 | 5a77c152b73996001af5a561 | University | Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking cou... | What has become uncommon in Australia? | What has become uncommon in Australia? | [
"What has become uncommon in Australia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26575 | 573198110fdd8d15006c63bf | University | In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, ... | A college teaches students for how many years in Canada? | A college teaches students for how many years in Canada? | [
"A college teaches students for how many years in Canada?"
] | {
"text": [
"two"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26576 | 573198110fdd8d15006c63c0 | University | In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, ... | What type of institution is a college in Canada? | What type of institution is a college in Canada? | [
"What type of institution is a college in Canada?"
] | {
"text": [
"non-degree-granting"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26577 | 573198110fdd8d15006c63c1 | University | In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, ... | How many years does a degree-granting university in Canada spend teaching students? | How many years does a degree-granting university in Canada spend teaching students? | [
"How many years does a degree-granting university in Canada spend teaching students?"
] | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26578 | 573198110fdd8d15006c63c2 | University | In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, ... | What is McGill University in Canada an example of? | What is McGill University in Canada an example of? | [
"What is McGill University in Canada an example of?"
] | {
"text": [
"medical schools"
],
"answer_start": [
290
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26579 | 573198110fdd8d15006c63c3 | University | In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, ... | What type of university is St Francis Xavier in Canada? | What type of university is St Francis Xavier in Canada? | [
"What type of university is St Francis Xavier in Canada?"
] | {
"text": [
"undergraduate"
],
"answer_start": [
466
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26580 | 5a77bfb8b73996001af5a553 | University | In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, ... | A college teaches students for how many years in Macleans? | A college teaches students for how many years in Macleans? | [
"A college teaches students for how many years in Macleans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26581 | 5a77bfb8b73996001af5a554 | University | In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, ... | What type of institution is a college in Macleans? | What type of institution is a college in Macleans? | [
"What type of institution is a college in Macleans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26582 | 5a77bfb8b73996001af5a555 | University | In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, ... | How many years does a degree-granting university in Macleans spend teaching students? | How many years does a degree-granting university in Macleans spend teaching students? | [
"How many years does a degree-granting university in Macleans spend teaching students?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26583 | 5a77bfb8b73996001af5a556 | University | In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, ... | What is an example of a university geared toward research? | What is an example of a university geared toward research? | [
"What is an example of a university geared toward research?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26584 | 5a77bfb8b73996001af5a557 | University | In Canada, "college" generally refers to a two-year, non-degree-granting institution, while "university" connotes a four-year, degree-granting institution. Universities may be sub-classified (as in the Macleans rankings) into large research universities with many PhD granting programs and medical schools (for example, ... | What is an example of a primarily graduate university? | What is an example of a primarily graduate university? | [
"What is an example of a primarily graduate university?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26585 | 5731993c0fdd8d15006c63d3 | University | Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or fac... | How many vice presidents do most universities have? | How many vice presidents do most universities have? | [
"How many vice presidents do most universities have?"
] | {
"text": [
"at least one"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26586 | 5731993c0fdd8d15006c63d4 | University | Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or fac... | What kind of board does a university commonly have? | What kind of board does a university commonly have? | [
"What kind of board does a university commonly have?"
] | {
"text": [
"a board of trustees"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26587 | 5731993c0fdd8d15006c63d5 | University | Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or fac... | What are the different departments of a university called? | What are the different departments of a university called? | [
"What are the different departments of a university called?"
] | {
"text": [
"schools or faculties"
],
"answer_start": [
306
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26588 | 5731993c0fdd8d15006c63d6 | University | Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or fac... | Who controls public universities? | Who controls public universities? | [
"Who controls public universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"government-run higher education boards"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26589 | 5731993c0fdd8d15006c63d7 | University | Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or fac... | Besides students, what is the source of funds of private universities? | Besides students, what is the source of funds of private universities? | [
"Besides students, what is the source of funds of private universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"business corporations"
],
"answer_start": [
1037
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26590 | 5a77bbb8b73996001af5a53f | University | Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or fac... | How many vice presidents do most businesses have? | How many vice presidents do most businesses have? | [
"How many vice presidents do most businesses have?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26591 | 5a77bbb8b73996001af5a540 | University | Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or fac... | What kind of board does a business commonly have? | What kind of board does a business commonly have? | [
"What kind of board does a business commonly have?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26592 | 5a77bbb8b73996001af5a541 | University | Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or fac... | What are the different departments of a business called? | What are the different departments of a business called? | [
"What are the different departments of a business called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26593 | 5a77bbb8b73996001af5a542 | University | Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or fac... | Who controls public businesses? | Who controls public businesses? | [
"Who controls public businesses?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26594 | 5a77bbb8b73996001af5a543 | University | Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or fac... | Besides students, what is the source of funds of public universities? | Besides students, what is the source of funds of public universities? | [
"Besides students, what is the source of funds of public universities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26595 | 57319c9ee17f3d1400422273 | University | The funding and organization of universities varies widely between different countries around the world. In some countries universities are predominantly funded by the state, while in others funding may come from donors or from fees which students attending the university must pay. In some countries the vast majority o... | How does the financial backing of universities around the world differ? | How does the financial backing of universities around the world differ? | [
"How does the financial backing of universities around the world differ?"
] | {
"text": [
"varies widely"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26596 | 57319c9ee17f3d1400422274 | University | The funding and organization of universities varies widely between different countries around the world. In some countries universities are predominantly funded by the state, while in others funding may come from donors or from fees which students attending the university must pay. In some countries the vast majority o... | In nations that accept students from through the world what might the university offer to a student? | In nations that accept students from through the world what might the university offer to a student? | [
"In nations that accept students from through the world what might the university offer to a student?"
] | {
"text": [
"accommodation"
],
"answer_start": [
477
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26597 | 57319c9ee17f3d1400422275 | University | The funding and organization of universities varies widely between different countries around the world. In some countries universities are predominantly funded by the state, while in others funding may come from donors or from fees which students attending the university must pay. In some countries the vast majority o... | Outside of state funded schools, and funds coming from donors, how might a university collect funds? | Outside of state funded schools, and funds coming from donors, how might a university collect funds? | [
"Outside of state funded schools, and funds coming from donors, how might a university collect funds?"
] | {
"text": [
"fees which students attending the university"
],
"answer_start": [
228
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26598 | 5a77beefb73996001af5a549 | University | The funding and organization of universities varies widely between different countries around the world. In some countries universities are predominantly funded by the state, while in others funding may come from donors or from fees which students attending the university must pay. In some countries the vast majority o... | How does the financial backing of students around the world differ? | How does the financial backing of students around the world differ? | [
"How does the financial backing of students around the world differ?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26599 | 5a77beefb73996001af5a54a | University | The funding and organization of universities varies widely between different countries around the world. In some countries universities are predominantly funded by the state, while in others funding may come from donors or from fees which students attending the university must pay. In some countries the vast majority o... | What do other states do for students? | What do other states do for students? | [
"What do other states do for students?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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