gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-26700 | 5709aab4ed30961900e843ee | United_States_dollar | The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr... | What was the common name for the Spanish dollar? | What was the common name for the Spanish dollar? | [
"What was the common name for the Spanish dollar?"
] | {
"text": [
"peso"
],
"answer_start": [
225
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26701 | 5709aab4ed30961900e843ef | United_States_dollar | The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr... | Which century signalled the end of the Spanish dollar? | Which century signalled the end of the Spanish dollar? | [
"Which century signalled the end of the Spanish dollar?"
] | {
"text": [
"19th"
],
"answer_start": [
339
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26702 | 5709aab4ed30961900e843f0 | United_States_dollar | The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr... | In which region of the world were the Spanish pesos minted? | In which region of the world were the Spanish pesos minted? | [
"In which region of the world were the Spanish pesos minted?"
] | {
"text": [
"Spanish America"
],
"answer_start": [
401
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26703 | 5a8ccdb1fd22b3001a8d8eb6 | United_States_dollar | The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr... | Which symbol is used to represent the peso? | Which symbol is used to represent the peso? | [
"Which symbol is used to represent the peso?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26704 | 5a8ccdb1fd22b3001a8d8eb7 | United_States_dollar | The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr... | What abbreviation was the minted sign based off of? | What abbreviation was the minted sign based off of? | [
"What abbreviation was the minted sign based off of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26705 | 5a8ccdb1fd22b3001a8d8eb8 | United_States_dollar | The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr... | What was the common name for the Spanish sign? | What was the common name for the Spanish sign? | [
"What was the common name for the Spanish sign?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26706 | 5a8ccdb1fd22b3001a8d8eb9 | United_States_dollar | The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr... | Which century signaled the end of the sign? | Which century signaled the end of the sign? | [
"Which century signaled the end of the sign?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26707 | 5a8ccdb1fd22b3001a8d8eba | United_States_dollar | The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr... | In which region of the world were Spanish signs minted? | In which region of the world were Spanish signs minted? | [
"In which region of the world were Spanish signs minted?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26708 | 5709ab89200fba1400368249 | United_States_dollar | Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the ... | What color was predominantly used? | What color was predominantly used? | [
"What color was predominantly used?"
] | {
"text": [
"green"
],
"answer_start": [
27
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26709 | 5709ab89200fba140036824a | United_States_dollar | Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the ... | Which organization filed an accessibility lawsuit? | Which organization filed an accessibility lawsuit? | [
"Which organization filed an accessibility lawsuit?"
] | {
"text": [
"American Council of the Blind"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26710 | 5709ab89200fba140036824b | United_States_dollar | Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the ... | Other than the $100 bill, which other note is not going to be redesigned? | Other than the $100 bill, which other note is not going to be redesigned? | [
"Other than the $100 bill, which other note is not going to be redesigned?"
] | {
"text": [
"$1"
],
"answer_start": [
359
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26711 | 5709ab89200fba140036824c | United_States_dollar | Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the ... | Who are currency readers meant to assist? | Who are currency readers meant to assist? | [
"Who are currency readers meant to assist?"
] | {
"text": [
"visually impaired"
],
"answer_start": [
538
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26712 | 5709ab89200fba140036824d | United_States_dollar | Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the ... | The redesign of notes is being planned by which organization? | The redesign of notes is being planned by which organization? | [
"The redesign of notes is being planned by which organization?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bureau of Engraving and Printing"
],
"answer_start": [
230
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26713 | 5a8cf205fd22b3001a8d9080 | United_States_dollar | Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the ... | What color was rarely used? | What color was rarely used? | [
"What color was rarely used?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26714 | 5a8cf205fd22b3001a8d9081 | United_States_dollar | Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the ... | Which organization filed a numeral lawsuit? | Which organization filed a numeral lawsuit? | [
"Which organization filed a numeral lawsuit?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26715 | 5a8cf205fd22b3001a8d9082 | United_States_dollar | Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the ... | Other than the $2 bill, which other note is not going to be redesigned? | Other than the $2 bill, which other note is not going to be redesigned? | [
"Other than the $2 bill, which other note is not going to be redesigned?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26716 | 5a8cf205fd22b3001a8d9083 | United_States_dollar | Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the ... | Who are transition periods meant to assist? | Who are transition periods meant to assist? | [
"Who are transition periods meant to assist?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26717 | 5a8cf205fd22b3001a8d9084 | United_States_dollar | Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the ... | The transition period is being planned by which organization? | The transition period is being planned by which organization? | [
"The transition period is being planned by which organization?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26718 | 5709adeced30961900e843fe | United_States_dollar | The Constitution of the United States of America provides that the United States Congress has the power "To coin money". Laws implementing this power are currently codified at 31 U.S.C. § 5112. Section 5112 prescribes the forms, in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in Sec... | Who has the power "to coin money"? | Who has the power "to coin money"? | [
"Who has the power \"to coin money\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"United States Congress"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26719 | 5709adeced30961900e843ff | United_States_dollar | The Constitution of the United States of America provides that the United States Congress has the power "To coin money". Laws implementing this power are currently codified at 31 U.S.C. § 5112. Section 5112 prescribes the forms, in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in Sec... | Which section indicates the methods in which the dollar should be issued? | Which section indicates the methods in which the dollar should be issued? | [
"Which section indicates the methods in which the dollar should be issued?"
] | {
"text": [
"5112"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26720 | 5709adeced30961900e84400 | United_States_dollar | The Constitution of the United States of America provides that the United States Congress has the power "To coin money". Laws implementing this power are currently codified at 31 U.S.C. § 5112. Section 5112 prescribes the forms, in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in Sec... | Coins are considered legal tender for which kind of transaction? | Coins are considered legal tender for which kind of transaction? | [
"Coins are considered legal tender for which kind of transaction?"
] | {
"text": [
"payment of debts"
],
"answer_start": [
351
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26721 | 5709adeced30961900e84401 | United_States_dollar | The Constitution of the United States of America provides that the United States Congress has the power "To coin money". Laws implementing this power are currently codified at 31 U.S.C. § 5112. Section 5112 prescribes the forms, in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in Sec... | What is an example of a copper alloy dollar? | What is an example of a copper alloy dollar? | [
"What is an example of a copper alloy dollar?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sacagawea dollar"
],
"answer_start": [
373
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26722 | 5709adeced30961900e84402 | United_States_dollar | The Constitution of the United States of America provides that the United States Congress has the power "To coin money". Laws implementing this power are currently codified at 31 U.S.C. § 5112. Section 5112 prescribes the forms, in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in Sec... | What is the pure silver dollar referred to as? | What is the pure silver dollar referred to as? | [
"What is the pure silver dollar referred to as?"
] | {
"text": [
"American Silver Eagle"
],
"answer_start": [
472
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26723 | 5a8cc54efd22b3001a8d8e34 | United_States_dollar | The Constitution of the United States of America provides that the United States Congress has the power "To coin money". Laws implementing this power are currently codified at 31 U.S.C. § 5112. Section 5112 prescribes the forms, in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in Sec... | Who has the power "to tender money"? | Who has the power "to tender money"? | [
"Who has the power \"to tender money\"?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26724 | 5a8cc54efd22b3001a8d8e35 | United_States_dollar | The Constitution of the United States of America provides that the United States Congress has the power "To coin money". Laws implementing this power are currently codified at 31 U.S.C. § 5112. Section 5112 prescribes the forms, in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in Sec... | Which section indicates the methods in which coins should be issued? | Which section indicates the methods in which coins should be issued? | [
"Which section indicates the methods in which coins should be issued?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26725 | 5a8cc54efd22b3001a8d8e36 | United_States_dollar | The Constitution of the United States of America provides that the United States Congress has the power "To coin money". Laws implementing this power are currently codified at 31 U.S.C. § 5112. Section 5112 prescribes the forms, in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in Sec... | Coins are considered illegal tender for which type of transactions? | Coins are considered illegal tender for which type of transactions? | [
"Coins are considered illegal tender for which type of transactions?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26726 | 5a8cc54efd22b3001a8d8e37 | United_States_dollar | The Constitution of the United States of America provides that the United States Congress has the power "To coin money". Laws implementing this power are currently codified at 31 U.S.C. § 5112. Section 5112 prescribes the forms, in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in Sec... | What is an example of a silver alloy debt? | What is an example of a silver alloy debt? | [
"What is an example of a silver alloy debt?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26727 | 5a8cc54efd22b3001a8d8e38 | United_States_dollar | The Constitution of the United States of America provides that the United States Congress has the power "To coin money". Laws implementing this power are currently codified at 31 U.S.C. § 5112. Section 5112 prescribes the forms, in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in Sec... | What is the impure silver dollar referred to as? | What is the impure silver dollar referred to as? | [
"What is the impure silver dollar referred to as?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26728 | 5709af50200fba1400368259 | United_States_dollar | In the 16th century, Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia began minting coins known as Joachimstalers (from German thal, or nowadays usually Tal, "valley", cognate with "dale" in English), named for Joachimstal, the valley where the silver was mined (St. Joachim's Valley, now Jáchymov; then part of the Kingdom of Bohemi... | Who began minting the coins known as Joachimstalers? | Who began minting the coins known as Joachimstalers? | [
"Who began minting the coins known as Joachimstalers?"
] | {
"text": [
"Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26729 | 5709af50200fba140036825a | United_States_dollar | In the 16th century, Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia began minting coins known as Joachimstalers (from German thal, or nowadays usually Tal, "valley", cognate with "dale" in English), named for Joachimstal, the valley where the silver was mined (St. Joachim's Valley, now Jáchymov; then part of the Kingdom of Bohemi... | What is the modern name for St. Joachim's Valley? | What is the modern name for St. Joachim's Valley? | [
"What is the modern name for St. Joachim's Valley?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jáchymov"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26730 | 5709af50200fba140036825b | United_States_dollar | In the 16th century, Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia began minting coins known as Joachimstalers (from German thal, or nowadays usually Tal, "valley", cognate with "dale" in English), named for Joachimstal, the valley where the silver was mined (St. Joachim's Valley, now Jáchymov; then part of the Kingdom of Bohemi... | What were the Joachimstalers composed of? | What were the Joachimstalers composed of? | [
"What were the Joachimstalers composed of?"
] | {
"text": [
"silver"
],
"answer_start": [
232
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26731 | 5709af50200fba140036825c | United_States_dollar | In the 16th century, Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia began minting coins known as Joachimstalers (from German thal, or nowadays usually Tal, "valley", cognate with "dale" in English), named for Joachimstal, the valley where the silver was mined (St. Joachim's Valley, now Jáchymov; then part of the Kingdom of Bohemi... | How did the word "taler" translate into Italian? | How did the word "taler" translate into Italian? | [
"How did the word \"taler\" translate into Italian?"
] | {
"text": [
"tallero"
],
"answer_start": [
598
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26732 | 5709af50200fba140036825d | United_States_dollar | In the 16th century, Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia began minting coins known as Joachimstalers (from German thal, or nowadays usually Tal, "valley", cognate with "dale" in English), named for Joachimstal, the valley where the silver was mined (St. Joachim's Valley, now Jáchymov; then part of the Kingdom of Bohemi... | Other than "taler", what is the other name of the German coin? | Other than "taler", what is the other name of the German coin? | [
"Other than \"taler\", what is the other name of the German coin?"
] | {
"text": [
"Guldengroschen"
],
"answer_start": [
689
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26733 | 5a8ccac8fd22b3001a8d8e7a | United_States_dollar | In the 16th century, Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia began minting coins known as Joachimstalers (from German thal, or nowadays usually Tal, "valley", cognate with "dale" in English), named for Joachimstal, the valley where the silver was mined (St. Joachim's Valley, now Jáchymov; then part of the Kingdom of Bohemi... | Who began minting the coins known as Hungarian? | Who began minting the coins known as Hungarian? | [
"Who began minting the coins known as Hungarian?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26734 | 5a8ccac8fd22b3001a8d8e7b | United_States_dollar | In the 16th century, Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia began minting coins known as Joachimstalers (from German thal, or nowadays usually Tal, "valley", cognate with "dale" in English), named for Joachimstal, the valley where the silver was mined (St. Joachim's Valley, now Jáchymov; then part of the Kingdom of Bohemi... | What is the modern name for Joachimsthal? | What is the modern name for Joachimsthal? | [
"What is the modern name for Joachimsthal?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26735 | 5a8ccac8fd22b3001a8d8e7c | United_States_dollar | In the 16th century, Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia began minting coins known as Joachimstalers (from German thal, or nowadays usually Tal, "valley", cognate with "dale" in English), named for Joachimstal, the valley where the silver was mined (St. Joachim's Valley, now Jáchymov; then part of the Kingdom of Bohemi... | What were the Dutch composed of? | What were the Dutch composed of? | [
"What were the Dutch composed of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26736 | 5a8ccac8fd22b3001a8d8e7d | United_States_dollar | In the 16th century, Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia began minting coins known as Joachimstalers (from German thal, or nowadays usually Tal, "valley", cognate with "dale" in English), named for Joachimstal, the valley where the silver was mined (St. Joachim's Valley, now Jáchymov; then part of the Kingdom of Bohemi... | How did the word "silver" translate into Italian? | How did the word "silver" translate into Italian? | [
"How did the word \"silver\" translate into Italian?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26737 | 5a8ccac8fd22b3001a8d8e7e | United_States_dollar | In the 16th century, Count Hieronymus Schlick of Bohemia began minting coins known as Joachimstalers (from German thal, or nowadays usually Tal, "valley", cognate with "dale" in English), named for Joachimstal, the valley where the silver was mined (St. Joachim's Valley, now Jáchymov; then part of the Kingdom of Bohemi... | Other than "taler" what is the other name of the Italian coin? | Other than "taler" what is the other name of the Italian coin? | [
"Other than \"taler\" what is the other name of the Italian coin?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26738 | 5709b165ed30961900e84426 | United_States_dollar | The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a practice compared to... | What condition does a person have to meet to be allowed by law on a coin? | What condition does a person have to meet to be allowed by law on a coin? | [
"What condition does a person have to meet to be allowed by law on a coin?"
] | {
"text": [
"deceased"
],
"answer_start": [
146
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26739 | 5709b165ed30961900e84427 | United_States_dollar | The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a practice compared to... | Having portraits of leaders on coins was compared to who's policies? | Having portraits of leaders on coins was compared to who's policies? | [
"Having portraits of leaders on coins was compared to who's policies?"
] | {
"text": [
"European monarchs"
],
"answer_start": [
337
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26740 | 5709b165ed30961900e84428 | United_States_dollar | The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a practice compared to... | When did modern day currency start getting the faces that they have? | When did modern day currency start getting the faces that they have? | [
"When did modern day currency start getting the faces that they have?"
] | {
"text": [
"20th century"
],
"answer_start": [
453
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26741 | 5709b165ed30961900e84429 | United_States_dollar | The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a practice compared to... | Other than Greek and Roman mythology, who else was featured on the "heads" side of past coins? | Other than Greek and Roman mythology, who else was featured on the "heads" side of past coins? | [
"Other than Greek and Roman mythology, who else was featured on the \"heads\" side of past coins?"
] | {
"text": [
"composite Native Americans"
],
"answer_start": [
600
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26742 | 5709b165ed30961900e8442a | United_States_dollar | The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a practice compared to... | What was the last coin to be converted to the modern day style of having historic Americans on the face? | What was the last coin to be converted to the modern day style of having historic Americans on the face? | [
"What was the last coin to be converted to the modern day style of having historic Americans on the face?"
] | {
"text": [
"Dollar"
],
"answer_start": [
722
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26743 | 5a8cd753fd22b3001a8d8f2e | United_States_dollar | The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a practice compared to... | What condition does a person have to meet to be in mythology? | What condition does a person have to meet to be in mythology? | [
"What condition does a person have to meet to be in mythology?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26744 | 5a8cd753fd22b3001a8d8f2f | United_States_dollar | The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a practice compared to... | Having mythology on coins was compared to whose policies? | Having mythology on coins was compared to whose policies? | [
"Having mythology on coins was compared to whose policies?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26745 | 5a8cd753fd22b3001a8d8f30 | United_States_dollar | The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a practice compared to... | When did modern day currency start getting the Native Americans they have? | When did modern day currency start getting the Native Americans they have? | [
"When did modern day currency start getting the Native Americans they have?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26746 | 5a8cd753fd22b3001a8d8f31 | United_States_dollar | The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a practice compared to... | Other than Greek and Roman mythology, who else was featured on the "heads" of past monarchs? | Other than Greek and Roman mythology, who else was featured on the "heads" of past monarchs? | [
"Other than Greek and Roman mythology, who else was featured on the \"heads\" of past monarchs?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26747 | 5a8cd753fd22b3001a8d8f32 | United_States_dollar | The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a practice compared to... | What was the last coin to be converted to the modern day style of having mythology on the face? | What was the last coin to be converted to the modern day style of having mythology on the face? | [
"What was the last coin to be converted to the modern day style of having mythology on the face?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26748 | 5709b308ed30961900e84430 | United_States_dollar | In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War. Silver and gold coins continued to be issued and in 1878 the link between paper money and coins was reinstated. This disconnection from gold and silver backing also occurred during the War of 1812. The use of paper money not b... | Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of precious metals? | Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of precious metals? | [
"Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of precious metals?"
] | {
"text": [
"1777"
],
"answer_start": [
404
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26749 | 5709b308ed30961900e84431 | United_States_dollar | In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War. Silver and gold coins continued to be issued and in 1878 the link between paper money and coins was reinstated. This disconnection from gold and silver backing also occurred during the War of 1812. The use of paper money not b... | What was the first war that caused paper money to be issued? | What was the first war that caused paper money to be issued? | [
"What was the first war that caused paper money to be issued?"
] | {
"text": [
"Civil War"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26750 | 5709b308ed30961900e84432 | United_States_dollar | In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War. Silver and gold coins continued to be issued and in 1878 the link between paper money and coins was reinstated. This disconnection from gold and silver backing also occurred during the War of 1812. The use of paper money not b... | Which other war also caused a disconnect between paper money and precious metals? | Which other war also caused a disconnect between paper money and precious metals? | [
"Which other war also caused a disconnect between paper money and precious metals?"
] | {
"text": [
"War of 1812"
],
"answer_start": [
279
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26751 | 5709b308ed30961900e84433 | United_States_dollar | In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War. Silver and gold coins continued to be issued and in 1878 the link between paper money and coins was reinstated. This disconnection from gold and silver backing also occurred during the War of 1812. The use of paper money not b... | The quick loss in value of paper money resulted in which phrase being hear? | The quick loss in value of paper money resulted in which phrase being hear? | [
"The quick loss in value of paper money resulted in which phrase being hear?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"not worth a continental\""
],
"answer_start": [
541
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26752 | 5709b308ed30961900e84434 | United_States_dollar | In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War. Silver and gold coins continued to be issued and in 1878 the link between paper money and coins was reinstated. This disconnection from gold and silver backing also occurred during the War of 1812. The use of paper money not b... | The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the US Constitution? | The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the US Constitution? | [
"The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the US Constitution?"
] | {
"text": [
"article 1"
],
"answer_start": [
701
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26753 | 5a8cdd89fd22b3001a8d8f6a | United_States_dollar | In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War. Silver and gold coins continued to be issued and in 1878 the link between paper money and coins was reinstated. This disconnection from gold and silver backing also occurred during the War of 1812. The use of paper money not b... | Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of the Articles of Confederation? | Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of the Articles of Confederation? | [
"Which year was it when paper money was first issued without the backing of the Articles of Confederation?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26754 | 5a8cdd89fd22b3001a8d8f6b | United_States_dollar | In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War. Silver and gold coins continued to be issued and in 1878 the link between paper money and coins was reinstated. This disconnection from gold and silver backing also occurred during the War of 1812. The use of paper money not b... | What was the first war that caused silver money to be issued? | What was the first war that caused silver money to be issued? | [
"What was the first war that caused silver money to be issued?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26755 | 5a8cdd89fd22b3001a8d8f6c | United_States_dollar | In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War. Silver and gold coins continued to be issued and in 1878 the link between paper money and coins was reinstated. This disconnection from gold and silver backing also occurred during the War of 1812. The use of paper money not b... | Which other war also caused a disconnect between the United States Constitution? | Which other war also caused a disconnect between the United States Constitution? | [
"Which other war also caused a disconnect between the United States Constitution?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26756 | 5a8cdd89fd22b3001a8d8f6d | United_States_dollar | In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War. Silver and gold coins continued to be issued and in 1878 the link between paper money and coins was reinstated. This disconnection from gold and silver backing also occurred during the War of 1812. The use of paper money not b... | The quick loss in value of silver resulted in which phrase being heard? | The quick loss in value of silver resulted in which phrase being heard? | [
"The quick loss in value of silver resulted in which phrase being heard?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26757 | 5a8cdd89fd22b3001a8d8f6e | United_States_dollar | In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War. Silver and gold coins continued to be issued and in 1878 the link between paper money and coins was reinstated. This disconnection from gold and silver backing also occurred during the War of 1812. The use of paper money not b... | The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the Articles of Confederation? | The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the Articles of Confederation? | [
"The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the Articles of Confederation?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26758 | 5709b503200fba1400368289 | United_States_dollar | In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side. Th... | In which year was the new $1 US Presidential coin introduced? | In which year was the new $1 US Presidential coin introduced? | [
"In which year was the new $1 US Presidential coin introduced?"
] | {
"text": [
"2007"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26759 | 5709b503200fba140036828a | United_States_dollar | In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side. Th... | What does the reverse side of the new coins feature? | What does the reverse side of the new coins feature? | [
"What does the reverse side of the new coins feature?"
] | {
"text": [
"Statue of Liberty"
],
"answer_start": [
348
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26760 | 5709b503200fba140036828b | United_States_dollar | In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side. Th... | What is the official version of "In God We Trust" printed on the coins? | What is the official version of "In God We Trust" printed on the coins? | [
"What is the official version of \"In God We Trust\" printed on the coins? "
] | {
"text": [
"E Pluribus Unum"
],
"answer_start": [
446
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26761 | 5709b503200fba140036828c | United_States_dollar | In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side. Th... | Which inscription was eliminated due to the Statue of Liberty being added to the coin? | Which inscription was eliminated due to the Statue of Liberty being added to the coin? | [
"Which inscription was eliminated due to the Statue of Liberty being added to the coin?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"Liberty\""
],
"answer_start": [
739
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26762 | 5709b503200fba140036828d | United_States_dollar | In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side. Th... | Which President will have two coins with his portrait on it? | Which President will have two coins with his portrait on it? | [
"Which President will have two coins with his portrait on it?"
] | {
"text": [
"Grover Cleveland"
],
"answer_start": [
1206
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26763 | 5a8ce841fd22b3001a8d9000 | United_States_dollar | In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side. Th... | In which year was the new Roosevelt Presidential coin introduced? | In which year was the new Roosevelt Presidential coin introduced? | [
"In which year was the new Roosevelt Presidential coin introduced?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26764 | 5a8ce841fd22b3001a8d9001 | United_States_dollar | In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side. Th... | What does the reverse side of the Roosevelt coin feature? | What does the reverse side of the Roosevelt coin feature? | [
"What does the reverse side of the Roosevelt coin feature? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26765 | 5a8ce841fd22b3001a8d9002 | United_States_dollar | In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side. Th... | What is the official version of "Liberty" printed on the coins? | What is the official version of "Liberty" printed on the coins? | [
"What is the official version of \"Liberty\" printed on the coins?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26766 | 5a8ce841fd22b3001a8d9003 | United_States_dollar | In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side. Th... | Which inscription was eliminated due to Roosevelt being added to the coin? | Which inscription was eliminated due to Roosevelt being added to the coin? | [
"Which inscription was eliminated due to Roosevelt being added to the coin?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26767 | 5a8ce841fd22b3001a8d9004 | United_States_dollar | In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side. Th... | Which President will have two dimes with his portrait on it? | Which President will have two dimes with his portrait on it? | [
"Which President will have two dimes with his portrait on it?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26768 | 5709b61eed30961900e84444 | United_States_dollar | When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from thei... | Who can create "new high-powered money"? | Who can create "new high-powered money"? | [
"Who can create \"new high-powered money\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"Federal Reserve"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26769 | 5709b61eed30961900e84445 | United_States_dollar | When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from thei... | Who does the Federal Reserve have to place an order with for printed money? | Who does the Federal Reserve have to place an order with for printed money? | [
"Who does the Federal Reserve have to place an order with for printed money?"
] | {
"text": [
"U.S. Treasury Department"
],
"answer_start": [
452
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26770 | 5709b61eed30961900e84446 | United_States_dollar | When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from thei... | Which organization stamps coins? | Which organization stamps coins? | [
"Which organization stamps coins?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bureau of the Mint"
],
"answer_start": [
607
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26771 | 5709b61eed30961900e84447 | United_States_dollar | When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from thei... | Which Bureau prints new dollars? | Which Bureau prints new dollars? | [
"Which Bureau prints new dollars?"
] | {
"text": [
"Engraving and Printing"
],
"answer_start": [
548
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26772 | 5709b61eed30961900e84448 | United_States_dollar | When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from thei... | Who can freely withdraw from their reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve? | Who can freely withdraw from their reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve? | [
"Who can freely withdraw from their reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve?"
] | {
"text": [
"Commercial banks"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26773 | 5a8cf43ffd22b3001a8d9094 | United_States_dollar | When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from thei... | Who can create reserve accounts? | Who can create reserve accounts? | [
"Who can create reserve accounts?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26774 | 5a8cf43ffd22b3001a8d9095 | United_States_dollar | When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from thei... | Who do the reserve accounts have to place an order with for printed money? | Who do the reserve accounts have to place an order with for printed money? | [
"Who do the reserve accounts have to place an order with for printed money?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26775 | 5a8cf43ffd22b3001a8d9096 | United_States_dollar | When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from thei... | Which organization orders existing funds? | Which organization orders existing funds? | [
"Which organization orders existing funds?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26776 | 5a8cf43ffd22b3001a8d9097 | United_States_dollar | When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from thei... | Which Bureau reserves high-powered money? | Which Bureau reserves high-powered money? | [
"Which Bureau reserves high-powered money?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26777 | 5a8cf43ffd22b3001a8d9098 | United_States_dollar | When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from thei... | Who can freely withdraw from their Federal Reserve accounts at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing? | Who can freely withdraw from their Federal Reserve accounts at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing? | [
"Who can freely withdraw from their Federal Reserve accounts at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26778 | 5709ba58200fba1400368293 | United_States_dollar | The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substantial changes of quantity over short periods", which differed s... | During which times does the value of the dollar typically decline? | During which times does the value of the dollar typically decline? | [
"During which times does the value of the dollar typically decline?"
] | {
"text": [
"wartime"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26779 | 5709ba58200fba1400368294 | United_States_dollar | The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substantial changes of quantity over short periods", which differed s... | When was the Federal Reserve established? | When was the Federal Reserve established? | [
"When was the Federal Reserve established?"
] | {
"text": [
"1913"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26780 | 5709ba58200fba1400368295 | United_States_dollar | The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substantial changes of quantity over short periods", which differed s... | What was the Federal Reserve designed to furnish? | What was the Federal Reserve designed to furnish? | [
"What was the Federal Reserve designed to furnish?"
] | {
"text": [
"an \"elastic\" currency"
],
"answer_start": [
217
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26781 | 5709ba58200fba1400368296 | United_States_dollar | The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substantial changes of quantity over short periods", which differed s... | What had previously kept prices stable? | What had previously kept prices stable? | [
"What had previously kept prices stable?"
] | {
"text": [
"gold standard"
],
"answer_start": [
462
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26782 | 5709ba58200fba1400368297 | United_States_dollar | The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substantial changes of quantity over short periods", which differed s... | How much did the US prices deflate in the 1930s? | How much did the US prices deflate in the 1930s? | [
"How much did the US prices deflate in the 1930s?"
] | {
"text": [
"30%"
],
"answer_start": [
865
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26783 | 5a8cfa0ffd22b3001a8d90b2 | United_States_dollar | The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substantial changes of quantity over short periods", which differed s... | During which times does the value of the dollar typically maintain value? | During which times does the value of the dollar typically maintain value? | [
"During which times does the value of the dollar typically maintain value?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26784 | 5a8cfa0ffd22b3001a8d90b3 | United_States_dollar | The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substantial changes of quantity over short periods", which differed s... | When was the Civil Reserve established? | When was the Civil Reserve established? | [
"When was the Civil Reserve established?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26785 | 5a8cfa0ffd22b3001a8d90b4 | United_States_dollar | The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substantial changes of quantity over short periods", which differed s... | What was the Civil Reserve designed to furnish? | What was the Civil Reserve designed to furnish? | [
"What was the Civil Reserve designed to furnish?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26786 | 5a8cfa0ffd22b3001a8d90b5 | United_States_dollar | The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substantial changes of quantity over short periods", which differed s... | What had previously kept prices declining? | What had previously kept prices declining? | [
"What had previously kept prices declining?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26787 | 5a8cfa0ffd22b3001a8d90b6 | United_States_dollar | The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substantial changes of quantity over short periods", which differed s... | How much did the US prices inflate in the 1930s? | How much did the US prices inflate in the 1930s? | [
"How much did the US prices inflate in the 1930s?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26788 | 5709bb3ded30961900e84458 | United_States_dollar | There is ongoing debate about whether central banks should target zero inflation (which would mean a constant value for the U.S. dollar over time) or low, stable inflation (which would mean a continuously but slowly declining value of the dollar over time, as is the case now). Although some economists are in favor of a... | What would zero inflation mean for the US dollar over time? | What would zero inflation mean for the US dollar over time? | [
"What would zero inflation mean for the US dollar over time?"
] | {
"text": [
"constant value"
],
"answer_start": [
101
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26789 | 5709bb3ded30961900e84459 | United_States_dollar | There is ongoing debate about whether central banks should target zero inflation (which would mean a constant value for the U.S. dollar over time) or low, stable inflation (which would mean a continuously but slowly declining value of the dollar over time, as is the case now). Although some economists are in favor of a... | What would result in a slow declining of the value of the dollar over time? | What would result in a slow declining of the value of the dollar over time? | [
"What would result in a slow declining of the value of the dollar over time?"
] | {
"text": [
"low, stable inflation"
],
"answer_start": [
150
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26790 | 5709bb3ded30961900e8445a | United_States_dollar | There is ongoing debate about whether central banks should target zero inflation (which would mean a constant value for the U.S. dollar over time) or low, stable inflation (which would mean a continuously but slowly declining value of the dollar over time, as is the case now). Although some economists are in favor of a... | Who is in favor of a zero inflation policy? | Who is in favor of a zero inflation policy? | [
"Who is in favor of a zero inflation policy?"
] | {
"text": [
"some economists"
],
"answer_start": [
287
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26791 | 5709bb3ded30961900e8445b | United_States_dollar | There is ongoing debate about whether central banks should target zero inflation (which would mean a constant value for the U.S. dollar over time) or low, stable inflation (which would mean a continuously but slowly declining value of the dollar over time, as is the case now). Although some economists are in favor of a... | A zero inflation policy would limit who's influence and ability to react? | A zero inflation policy would limit who's influence and ability to react? | [
"A zero inflation policy would limit who's influence and ability to react?"
] | {
"text": [
"central bank"
],
"answer_start": [
455
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26792 | 5709bb3ded30961900e8445c | United_States_dollar | There is ongoing debate about whether central banks should target zero inflation (which would mean a constant value for the U.S. dollar over time) or low, stable inflation (which would mean a continuously but slowly declining value of the dollar over time, as is the case now). Although some economists are in favor of a... | With a zero inflation rate, what would the central bank be unable to do other than control interest rates? | With a zero inflation rate, what would the central bank be unable to do other than control interest rates? | [
"With a zero inflation rate, what would the central bank be unable to do other than control interest rates?"
] | {
"text": [
"stimulate the economy"
],
"answer_start": [
498
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26793 | 5a8cfcc1fd22b3001a8d90d0 | United_States_dollar | There is ongoing debate about whether central banks should target zero inflation (which would mean a constant value for the U.S. dollar over time) or low, stable inflation (which would mean a continuously but slowly declining value of the dollar over time, as is the case now). Although some economists are in favor of a... | What would zero inflation mean for control interest over time? | What would zero inflation mean for control interest over time? | [
"What would zero inflation mean for control interest over time?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26794 | 5a8cfcc1fd22b3001a8d90d1 | United_States_dollar | There is ongoing debate about whether central banks should target zero inflation (which would mean a constant value for the U.S. dollar over time) or low, stable inflation (which would mean a continuously but slowly declining value of the dollar over time, as is the case now). Although some economists are in favor of a... | What would result in a slow declining of the value of control interest over time? | What would result in a slow declining of the value of control interest over time? | [
"What would result in a slow declining of the value of control interest over time?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26795 | 5a8cfcc1fd22b3001a8d90d2 | United_States_dollar | There is ongoing debate about whether central banks should target zero inflation (which would mean a constant value for the U.S. dollar over time) or low, stable inflation (which would mean a continuously but slowly declining value of the dollar over time, as is the case now). Although some economists are in favor of a... | A zero inflation policy would limit who's influence and stimulate the economy? | A zero inflation policy would limit who's influence and stimulate the economy? | [
"A zero inflation policy would limit who's influence and stimulate the economy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26796 | 5a8cfcc1fd22b3001a8d90d3 | United_States_dollar | There is ongoing debate about whether central banks should target zero inflation (which would mean a constant value for the U.S. dollar over time) or low, stable inflation (which would mean a continuously but slowly declining value of the dollar over time, as is the case now). Although some economists are in favor of a... | With a zero inflation rate, what would stable inflation be unable to do other than control interest rates? | With a zero inflation rate, what would stable inflation be unable to do other than control interest rates? | [
"With a zero inflation rate, what would stable inflation be unable to do other than control interest rates?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26797 | 5a8cfcc1fd22b3001a8d90d4 | United_States_dollar | There is ongoing debate about whether central banks should target zero inflation (which would mean a constant value for the U.S. dollar over time) or low, stable inflation (which would mean a continuously but slowly declining value of the dollar over time, as is the case now). Although some economists are in favor of a... | What would mean a continuously but slowly stimulating of the economy? | What would mean a continuously but slowly stimulating of the economy? | [
"What would mean a continuously but slowly stimulating of the economy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26798 | 5709bd0d200fba140036829d | United_States_dollar | The word "dollar" is one of the words in the first paragraph of Section 9 of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution. In that context, "dollars" is a reference to the Spanish milled dollar, a coin that had a monetary value of 8 Spanish units of currency, or reales. In 1792 the U.S. Congress adopted legislation titled An act... | What is "dollars" a reference to? | What is "dollars" a reference to? | [
"What is \"dollars\" a reference to?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Spanish milled dollar"
],
"answer_start": [
158
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26799 | 5709bd0d200fba140036829e | United_States_dollar | The word "dollar" is one of the words in the first paragraph of Section 9 of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution. In that context, "dollars" is a reference to the Spanish milled dollar, a coin that had a monetary value of 8 Spanish units of currency, or reales. In 1792 the U.S. Congress adopted legislation titled An act... | How much value did a Spanish milled dollar have in relation to Spanish units of currency? | How much value did a Spanish milled dollar have in relation to Spanish units of currency? | [
"How much value did a Spanish milled dollar have in relation to Spanish units of currency?"
] | {
"text": [
"8 Spanish units"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
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