gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-26900 | 5709dce26d058f1900182bdf | United_States_dollar | Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS U... | What were some amateur collectors duped into buying? | What were some amateur collectors duped into buying? | [
"What were some amateur collectors duped into buying?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"upside down lettering error\" coins"
],
"answer_start": [
654
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26901 | 5709dce26d058f1900182be0 | United_States_dollar | Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS U... | What do vending machines commonly only accept? | What do vending machines commonly only accept? | [
"What do vending machines commonly only accept?"
] | {
"text": [
"$1 bills"
],
"answer_start": [
1223
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26902 | 5a8ceed0fd22b3001a8d904e | United_States_dollar | Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS U... | Where did permanent coins originate? | Where did permanent coins originate? | [
"Where did permanent coins originate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26903 | 5a8ceed0fd22b3001a8d904f | United_States_dollar | Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS U... | Other than Florida, which other state got sent permanent coins? | Other than Florida, which other state got sent permanent coins? | [
"Other than Florida, which other state got sent permanent coins?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26904 | 5a8ceed0fd22b3001a8d9050 | United_States_dollar | Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS U... | How much were permanent coins initially worth for collectors? | How much were permanent coins initially worth for collectors? | [
"How much were permanent coins initially worth for collectors?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26905 | 5a8ceed0fd22b3001a8d9051 | United_States_dollar | Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS U... | What were some cynics duped into buying? | What were some cynics duped into buying? | [
"What were some cynics duped into buying?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26906 | 5a8ceed0fd22b3001a8d9052 | United_States_dollar | Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS U... | What do collectors commonly only accept? | What do collectors commonly only accept? | [
"What do collectors commonly only accept?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26907 | 5709de964103511400d5948a | United_States_dollar | The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema... | What power was Congress given by the Constitution? | What power was Congress given by the Constitution? | [
"What power was Congress given by the Constitution?"
] | {
"text": [
"borrow money on the credit of the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26908 | 5709de964103511400d5948b | United_States_dollar | The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema... | What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do? | What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do? | [
"What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?"
] | {
"text": [
"issue Federal Reserve Notes"
],
"answer_start": [
194
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26909 | 5709de964103511400d5948c | United_States_dollar | The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema... | What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve? | What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve? | [
"What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?"
] | {
"text": [
"obligations of the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
240
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26910 | 5709de964103511400d5948d | United_States_dollar | The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema... | Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed? | Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed? | [
"Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?"
] | {
"text": [
"Washington, District of Columbia"
],
"answer_start": [
387
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26911 | 5709de964103511400d5948e | United_States_dollar | The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema... | Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that has remained in circulation? | Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that has remained in circulation? | [
"Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that has remained in circulation?"
] | {
"text": [
"Federal Reserve Note"
],
"answer_start": [
698
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26912 | 5a8cefb4fd22b3001a8d9062 | United_States_dollar | The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema... | What power was Congress given by the Federal Reserve? | What power was Congress given by the Federal Reserve? | [
"What power was Congress given by the Federal Reserve?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26913 | 5a8cefb4fd22b3001a8d9063 | United_States_dollar | The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema... | What did the Constitution authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do? | What did the Constitution authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do? | [
"What did the Constitution authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26914 | 5a8cefb4fd22b3001a8d9064 | United_States_dollar | The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema... | What are the noted issued by Congress? | What are the noted issued by Congress? | [
"What are the noted issued by Congress?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26915 | 5a8cefb4fd22b3001a8d9065 | United_States_dollar | The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema... | Where, other than Congress can notes be redeemed? | Where, other than Congress can notes be redeemed? | [
"Where, other than Congress can notes be redeemed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26916 | 5a8cefb4fd22b3001a8d9066 | United_States_dollar | The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema... | Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that have been designated? | Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that have been designated? | [
"Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that have been designated?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26917 | 5709e0746d058f1900182be6 | United_States_dollar | Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th... | What is the short term goal of open market operations? | What is the short term goal of open market operations? | [
"What is the short term goal of open market operations?"
] | {
"text": [
"achieve a specific short-term interest rate target"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26918 | 5709e0746d058f1900182be7 | United_States_dollar | Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th... | What does the Federal Reserve target? | What does the Federal Reserve target? | [
"What does the Federal Reserve target?"
] | {
"text": [
"federal funds rate"
],
"answer_start": [
350
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26919 | 5709e0746d058f1900182be8 | United_States_dollar | Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th... | What is the federal funds rate? | What is the federal funds rate? | [
"What is the federal funds rate?"
] | {
"text": [
"the rate at which member banks lend to one another overnight"
],
"answer_start": [
370
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26920 | 5709e0746d058f1900182be9 | United_States_dollar | Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th... | What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes also known as? | What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes also known as? | [
"What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes also known as?"
] | {
"text": [
"Moral suasion"
],
"answer_start": [
627
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26921 | 5709e0746d058f1900182bea | United_States_dollar | Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th... | What does "open mouth operations" mean? | What does "open mouth operations" mean? | [
"What does \"open mouth operations\" mean?"
] | {
"text": [
"talking monetary policy with the market"
],
"answer_start": [
736
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26922 | 5a8cf5f9fd22b3001a8d909e | United_States_dollar | Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th... | What is the short term goal of open mouth operatioins? | What is the short term goal of open mouth operatioins? | [
"What is the short term goal of open mouth operatioins?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26923 | 5a8cf5f9fd22b3001a8d909f | United_States_dollar | Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th... | What do open mouth operations target? | What do open mouth operations target? | [
"What do open mouth operations target?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26924 | 5a8cf5f9fd22b3001a8d90a0 | United_States_dollar | Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th... | What is the federal specified outcome? | What is the federal specified outcome? | [
"What is the federal specified outcome?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26925 | 5a8cf5f9fd22b3001a8d90a1 | United_States_dollar | Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th... | What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve member bank rates also known as? | What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve member bank rates also known as? | [
"What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve member bank rates also known as?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26926 | 5a8cf5f9fd22b3001a8d90a2 | United_States_dollar | Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th... | What does gold rate exchange mean? | What does gold rate exchange mean? | [
"What does gold rate exchange mean?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26927 | 5709e2fb6d058f1900182bf0 | United_States_dollar | Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go... | When was the Bretton Woods system established? | When was the Bretton Woods system established? | [
"When was the Bretton Woods system established?"
] | {
"text": [
"after World War II"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26928 | 5709e2fb6d058f1900182bf1 | United_States_dollar | Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go... | What was the fixed value of gold? | What was the fixed value of gold? | [
"What was the fixed value of gold?"
] | {
"text": [
"$35 per ounce"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26929 | 5709e2fb6d058f1900182bf2 | United_States_dollar | Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go... | What was the value of the U.S. dollar linked to? | What was the value of the U.S. dollar linked to? | [
"What was the value of the U.S. dollar linked to?"
] | {
"text": [
"the value of gold"
],
"answer_start": [
163
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26930 | 5709e2fb6d058f1900182bf3 | United_States_dollar | Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go... | What did banks and investors do that devalued the dollar? | What did banks and investors do that devalued the dollar? | [
"What did banks and investors do that devalued the dollar?"
] | {
"text": [
"convert dollars to gold"
],
"answer_start": [
385
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26931 | 5709e2fb6d058f1900182bf4 | United_States_dollar | Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go... | In which year was gold convertability terminated? | In which year was gold convertability terminated? | [
"In which year was gold convertability terminated?"
] | {
"text": [
"1971"
],
"answer_start": [
648
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26932 | 5a8cfb3efd22b3001a8d90bc | United_States_dollar | Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go... | When was the Nixon Woods system established? | When was the Nixon Woods system established? | [
"When was the Nixon Woods system established?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26933 | 5a8cfb3efd22b3001a8d90bd | United_States_dollar | Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go... | What was the fixed value of stocks? | What was the fixed value of stocks? | [
"What was the fixed value of stocks?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26934 | 5a8cfb3efd22b3001a8d90be | United_States_dollar | Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go... | What was the value of the Nixon investors linked to? | What was the value of the Nixon investors linked to? | [
"What was the value of the Nixon investors linked to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26935 | 5a8cfb3efd22b3001a8d90bf | United_States_dollar | Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go... | What did banks and investors do that terminated the dollar? | What did banks and investors do that terminated the dollar? | [
"What did banks and investors do that terminated the dollar?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26936 | 5a8cfb3efd22b3001a8d90c0 | United_States_dollar | Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go... | In which year were dollars terminated? | In which year were dollars terminated? | [
"In which year were dollars terminated?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26937 | 5709e5ca6d058f1900182c04 | United_States_dollar | The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British... | What kind of money is the U.S. dollar? | What kind of money is the U.S. dollar? | [
"What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?"
] | {
"text": [
"fiat money"
],
"answer_start": [
19
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26938 | 5709e5ca6d058f1900182c05 | United_States_dollar | The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British... | Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency? | Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency? | [
"Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?"
] | {
"text": [
"de facto currency"
],
"answer_start": [
223
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26939 | 5709e5ca6d058f1900182c06 | United_States_dollar | The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British... | Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency? | Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency? | [
"Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency?"
] | {
"text": [
"Turks and Caicos islands"
],
"answer_start": [
395
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26940 | 5709e5ca6d058f1900182c07 | United_States_dollar | The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British... | For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make? | For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make? | [
"For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?"
] | {
"text": [
"mints its own coins"
],
"answer_start": [
497
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26941 | 5709e5ca6d058f1900182c08 | United_States_dollar | The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British... | What is an example of a U.S. coin that can be used as payment in some countries? | What is an example of a U.S. coin that can be used as payment in some countries? | [
"What is an example of a U.S. coin that can be used as payment in some countries?"
] | {
"text": [
"Susan B. Anthony dollar"
],
"answer_start": [
602
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26942 | 5a8cc43dfd22b3001a8d8e20 | United_States_dollar | The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British... | What kind of money is the Caribbean dollar? | What kind of money is the Caribbean dollar? | [
"What kind of money is the Caribbean dollar?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26943 | 5a8cc43dfd22b3001a8d8e21 | United_States_dollar | The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British... | Although for some countries the Caribbean dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency? | Although for some countries the Caribbean dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency? | [
"Although for some countries the Caribbean dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26944 | 5a8cc43dfd22b3001a8d8e22 | United_States_dollar | The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British... | Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the Caribbean dollar as its sole currency? | Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the Caribbean dollar as its sole currency? | [
"Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the Caribbean dollar as its sole currency?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26945 | 5a8cc43dfd22b3001a8d8e23 | United_States_dollar | The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British... | For countries that use the Caribbean dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make? | For countries that use the Caribbean dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make? | [
"For countries that use the Caribbean dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26946 | 5a8cc43dfd22b3001a8d8e24 | United_States_dollar | The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British... | What is an example of a Caribbean coin that can be used as payment in some countries? | What is an example of a Caribbean coin that can be used as payment in some countries? | [
"What is an example of a Caribbean coin that can be used as payment in some countries?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26947 | 5709e6f06d058f1900182c0e | United_States_dollar | Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ... | What are dollar notes made from now adays? | What are dollar notes made from now adays? | [
"What are dollar notes made from now adays?"
] | {
"text": [
"cotton fiber paper"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26948 | 5709e6f06d058f1900182c0f | United_States_dollar | Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ... | What is most common paper made of? | What is most common paper made of? | [
"What is most common paper made of?"
] | {
"text": [
"wood fiber"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26949 | 5709e6f06d058f1900182c10 | United_States_dollar | Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ... | Since 1914, who issues the dollar banknotes? | Since 1914, who issues the dollar banknotes? | [
"Since 1914, who issues the dollar banknotes?"
] | {
"text": [
"Federal Reserve"
],
"answer_start": [
272
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26950 | 5709e6f06d058f1900182c11 | United_States_dollar | Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ... | How long do the current notes measure? | How long do the current notes measure? | [
"How long do the current notes measure?"
] | {
"text": [
"6.14 inches"
],
"answer_start": [
438
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26951 | 5709e6f06d058f1900182c12 | United_States_dollar | Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ... | What size currency are the new smaller notes similar to? | What size currency are the new smaller notes similar to? | [
"What size currency are the new smaller notes similar to?"
] | {
"text": [
"Philippine"
],
"answer_start": [
593
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26952 | 5a8cc9a1fd22b3001a8d8e70 | United_States_dollar | Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ... | What are Phillipine notes made from now adays? | What are Phillipine notes made from now adays? | [
"What are Phillipine notes made from now adays?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26953 | 5a8cc9a1fd22b3001a8d8e71 | United_States_dollar | Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ... | What is most common currency made of? | What is most common currency made of? | [
"What is most common currency made of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26954 | 5a8cc9a1fd22b3001a8d8e72 | United_States_dollar | Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ... | Since 1911, who issues the dollar banknotes? | Since 1911, who issues the dollar banknotes? | [
"Since 1911, who issues the dollar banknotes?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26955 | 5a8cc9a1fd22b3001a8d8e73 | United_States_dollar | Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ... | How long do the current reserves measure? | How long do the current reserves measure? | [
"How long do the current reserves measure?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26956 | 5a8cc9a1fd22b3001a8d8e74 | United_States_dollar | Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ... | What size currency are the new larger notes similar to? | What size currency are the new larger notes similar to? | [
"What size currency are the new larger notes similar to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26957 | 5709e96a4103511400d5949c | United_States_dollar | From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C... | When was the Mint Act passed? | When was the Mint Act passed? | [
"When was the Mint Act passed?"
] | {
"text": [
"1792"
],
"answer_start": [
5
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26958 | 5709e96a4103511400d5949d | United_States_dollar | From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C... | How many grains of silver did the Mint Act define the dollar as? | How many grains of silver did the Mint Act define the dollar as? | [
"How many grains of silver did the Mint Act define the dollar as?"
] | {
"text": [
"371.25"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26959 | 5709e96a4103511400d5949e | United_States_dollar | From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C... | Who suggested that the ratio of silver to gold should be fixed? | Who suggested that the ratio of silver to gold should be fixed? | [
"Who suggested that the ratio of silver to gold should be fixed?"
] | {
"text": [
"Alexander Hamilton"
],
"answer_start": [
284
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26960 | 5709e96a4103511400d5949f | United_States_dollar | From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C... | What market value were gold coins traded in relation to? | What market value were gold coins traded in relation to? | [
"What market value were gold coins traded in relation to?"
] | {
"text": [
"Congressional standard of the silver dollar"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26961 | 5709e96a4103511400d594a0 | United_States_dollar | From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C... | In what year did the shift in gold standard occur? | In what year did the shift in gold standard occur? | [
"In what year did the shift in gold standard occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"1834"
],
"answer_start": [
558
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26962 | 5a8cd843fd22b3001a8d8f38 | United_States_dollar | From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C... | When was the Standard Act passed? | When was the Standard Act passed? | [
"When was the Standard Act passed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26963 | 5a8cd843fd22b3001a8d8f39 | United_States_dollar | From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C... | How many grains of gold did the Mint Act define the dollar as? | How many grains of gold did the Mint Act define the dollar as? | [
"How many grains of gold did the Mint Act define the dollar as?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26964 | 5a8cd843fd22b3001a8d8f3a | United_States_dollar | From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C... | Who suggested that the ratio of silver to dollars should be fixed? | Who suggested that the ratio of silver to dollars should be fixed? | [
"Who suggested that the ratio of silver to dollars should be fixed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26965 | 5a8cd843fd22b3001a8d8f3b | United_States_dollar | From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C... | What market value were other silver coins traded in relation to? | What market value were other silver coins traded in relation to? | [
"What market value were other silver coins traded in relation to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26966 | 5a8cd843fd22b3001a8d8f3c | United_States_dollar | From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C... | In what year did the shift in silver standard occur? | In what year did the shift in silver standard occur? | [
"In what year did the shift in silver standard occur?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26967 | 5709eb696d058f1900182c22 | United_States_dollar | Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and... | What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays? | What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays? | [
"What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays?"
] | {
"text": [
"their precious metal value"
],
"answer_start": [
166
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26968 | 5709eb696d058f1900182c23 | United_States_dollar | Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and... | What are non primarily gold and silver coins valuable for? | What are non primarily gold and silver coins valuable for? | [
"What are non primarily gold and silver coins valuable for?"
] | {
"text": [
"their numismatic value"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26969 | 5709eb696d058f1900182c24 | United_States_dollar | Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and... | What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970? | What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970? | [
"What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?"
] | {
"text": [
"Kennedy half dollar"
],
"answer_start": [
216
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26970 | 5709eb696d058f1900182c25 | United_States_dollar | Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and... | What was the Kennedy half dollar replaced with? | What was the Kennedy half dollar replaced with? | [
"What was the Kennedy half dollar replaced with?"
] | {
"text": [
"cupronickel"
],
"answer_start": [
335
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26971 | 5709eb696d058f1900182c26 | United_States_dollar | Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and... | How much was the experimental Stella coin valued at? | How much was the experimental Stella coin valued at? | [
"How much was the experimental Stella coin valued at?"
] | {
"text": [
"$4.00"
],
"answer_start": [
591
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26972 | 5a8ce29dfd22b3001a8d8fb0 | United_States_dollar | Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and... | What is copper and nickel tender valuable for these days? | What is copper and nickel tender valuable for these days? | [
"What is copper and nickel tender valuable for these days?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26973 | 5a8ce29dfd22b3001a8d8fb1 | United_States_dollar | Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and... | What are non copper and nickel coins valuable for? | What are non copper and nickel coins valuable for? | [
"What are non copper and nickel coins valuable for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26974 | 5a8ce29dfd22b3001a8d8fb2 | United_States_dollar | Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and... | What was the only coin with any copper content in circulation from 1965 to 1970? | What was the only coin with any copper content in circulation from 1965 to 1970? | [
"What was the only coin with any copper content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26975 | 5a8ce29dfd22b3001a8d8fb3 | United_States_dollar | Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and... | What was the Kennedy dollar replaced with? | What was the Kennedy dollar replaced with? | [
"What was the Kennedy dollar replaced with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26976 | 5a8ce29dfd22b3001a8d8fb4 | United_States_dollar | Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and... | How much was the experimental Kennedy coin valued at? | How much was the experimental Kennedy coin valued at? | [
"How much was the experimental Kennedy coin valued at?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26977 | 5709ecb56d058f1900182c2c | United_States_dollar | Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth... | When were silver dollars first minted? | When were silver dollars first minted? | [
"When were silver dollars first minted?"
] | {
"text": [
"1794"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26978 | 5709ecb56d058f1900182c2d | United_States_dollar | Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth... | Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar? | Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar? | [
"Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?"
] | {
"text": [
"President Dwight D. Eisenhower"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26979 | 5709ecb56d058f1900182c2e | United_States_dollar | Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth... | Which coin was introduced in 1979? | Which coin was introduced in 1979? | [
"Which coin was introduced in 1979?"
] | {
"text": [
"Susan B. Anthony dollar"
],
"answer_start": [
307
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26980 | 5709ecb56d058f1900182c2f | United_States_dollar | Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth... | What did the new $1 coin minted in 2000 feature? | What did the new $1 coin minted in 2000 feature? | [
"What did the new $1 coin minted in 2000 feature?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sacagawea"
],
"answer_start": [
928
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26981 | 5709ecb56d058f1900182c30 | United_States_dollar | Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth... | In which century were gold dollars minted? | In which century were gold dollars minted? | [
"In which century were gold dollars minted?"
] | {
"text": [
"19th"
],
"answer_start": [
289
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26982 | 5a8ce676fd22b3001a8d8fe2 | United_States_dollar | Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth... | When were gold dollars first minted? | When were gold dollars first minted? | [
"When were gold dollars first minted?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26983 | 5a8ce676fd22b3001a8d8fe3 | United_States_dollar | Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth... | Who was featured on the milled dollar? | Who was featured on the milled dollar? | [
"Who was featured on the milled dollar?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26984 | 5a8ce676fd22b3001a8d8fe4 | United_States_dollar | Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth... | Which coin was introduced in 1935? | Which coin was introduced in 1935? | [
"Which coin was introduced in 1935?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26985 | 5a8ce676fd22b3001a8d8fe5 | United_States_dollar | Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth... | What did the new $1 coin minted in 1935 feature? | What did the new $1 coin minted in 1935 feature? | [
"What did the new $1 coin minted in 1935 feature?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26986 | 5a8ce676fd22b3001a8d8fe6 | United_States_dollar | Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth... | In which century were milled dollars minted? | In which century were milled dollars minted? | [
"In which century were milled dollars minted?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26987 | 5709ee056d058f1900182c36 | United_States_dollar | The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a... | What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes and deposits held by despository institutions make up? | What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes and deposits held by despository institutions make up? | [
"What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes and deposits held by despository institutions make up?"
] | {
"text": [
"The monetary base"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26988 | 5709ee056d058f1900182c37 | United_States_dollar | The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a... | What was the monetary base value in 1994? | What was the monetary base value in 1994? | [
"What was the monetary base value in 1994?"
] | {
"text": [
"400 billion dollars"
],
"answer_start": [
266
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26989 | 5709ee056d058f1900182c38 | United_States_dollar | The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a... | How much did the monetar base value increase to in 2013? | How much did the monetar base value increase to in 2013? | [
"How much did the monetar base value increase to in 2013?"
] | {
"text": [
"over 3000 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
323
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26990 | 5709ee056d058f1900182c39 | United_States_dollar | The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a... | How many times a year does the Federal Open Market Committee meet? | How many times a year does the Federal Open Market Committee meet? | [
"How many times a year does the Federal Open Market Committee meet?"
] | {
"text": [
"Eight"
],
"answer_start": [
458
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26991 | 5709ee056d058f1900182c3a | United_States_dollar | The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a... | What would the Federal Reserve buy to try and increase money supply? | What would the Federal Reserve buy to try and increase money supply? | [
"What would the Federal Reserve buy to try and increase money supply?"
] | {
"text": [
"securities"
],
"answer_start": [
751
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26992 | 5a8cf2bcfd22b3001a8d908a | United_States_dollar | The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a... | What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes, and monetary policy make up? | What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes, and monetary policy make up? | [
"What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes, and monetary policy make up?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26993 | 5a8cf2bcfd22b3001a8d908b | United_States_dollar | The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a... | What was the Treasury Bond value in 1994? | What was the Treasury Bond value in 1994? | [
"What was the Treasury Bond value in 1994?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26994 | 5a8cf2bcfd22b3001a8d908c | United_States_dollar | The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a... | How much did the monetary base value increase to in 1994? | How much did the monetary base value increase to in 1994? | [
"How much did the monetary base value increase to in 1994?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26995 | 5a8cf2bcfd22b3001a8d908d | United_States_dollar | The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a... | How many times a year does the Federal Reserve Bank meet? | How many times a year does the Federal Reserve Bank meet? | [
"How many times a year does the Federal Reserve Bank meet?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26996 | 5a8cf2bcfd22b3001a8d908e | United_States_dollar | The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a... | What would the Federal Open Market Committee buy to try and increase money supply? | What would the Federal Open Market Committee buy to try and increase money supply? | [
"What would the Federal Open Market Committee buy to try and increase money supply?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26997 | 5709ef704103511400d594a6 | United_States_dollar | The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United ... | What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to? | What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to? | [
"What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to?"
] | {
"text": [
"price inflation"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26998 | 5709ef704103511400d594a7 | United_States_dollar | The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United ... | The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what? | The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what? | [
"The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what?"
] | {
"text": [
"price inflation"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-26999 | 5709ef704103511400d594a8 | United_States_dollar | The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United ... | What does CPI stand for? | What does CPI stand for? | [
"What does CPI stand for?"
] | {
"text": [
"consumer price index"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
} |
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