gem_id
stringlengths
20
25
id
stringlengths
24
24
title
stringlengths
3
59
context
stringlengths
151
3.71k
question
stringlengths
1
270
target
stringlengths
1
270
references
list
answers
dict
gem-squad_v2-train-26900
5709dce26d058f1900182bdf
United_States_dollar
Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS U...
What were some amateur collectors duped into buying?
What were some amateur collectors duped into buying?
[ "What were some amateur collectors duped into buying?" ]
{ "text": [ "\"upside down lettering error\" coins" ], "answer_start": [ 654 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26901
5709dce26d058f1900182be0
United_States_dollar
Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS U...
What do vending machines commonly only accept?
What do vending machines commonly only accept?
[ "What do vending machines commonly only accept?" ]
{ "text": [ "$1 bills" ], "answer_start": [ 1223 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26902
5a8ceed0fd22b3001a8d904e
United_States_dollar
Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS U...
Where did permanent coins originate?
Where did permanent coins originate?
[ "Where did permanent coins originate?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26903
5a8ceed0fd22b3001a8d904f
United_States_dollar
Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS U...
Other than Florida, which other state got sent permanent coins?
Other than Florida, which other state got sent permanent coins?
[ "Other than Florida, which other state got sent permanent coins?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26904
5a8ceed0fd22b3001a8d9050
United_States_dollar
Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS U...
How much were permanent coins initially worth for collectors?
How much were permanent coins initially worth for collectors?
[ "How much were permanent coins initially worth for collectors?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26905
5a8ceed0fd22b3001a8d9051
United_States_dollar
Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS U...
What were some cynics duped into buying?
What were some cynics duped into buying?
[ "What were some cynics duped into buying?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26906
5a8ceed0fd22b3001a8d9052
United_States_dollar
Early releases of the Washington coin included error coins shipped primarily from the Philadelphia mint to Florida and Tennessee banks. Highly sought after by collectors, and trading for as much as $850 each within a week of discovery, the error coins were identified by the absence of the edge impressions "E PLURIBUS U...
What do collectors commonly only accept?
What do collectors commonly only accept?
[ "What do collectors commonly only accept?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26907
5709de964103511400d5948a
United_States_dollar
The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema...
What power was Congress given by the Constitution?
What power was Congress given by the Constitution?
[ "What power was Congress given by the Constitution?" ]
{ "text": [ "borrow money on the credit of the United States" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26908
5709de964103511400d5948b
United_States_dollar
The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema...
What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?
What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?
[ "What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?" ]
{ "text": [ "issue Federal Reserve Notes" ], "answer_start": [ 194 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26909
5709de964103511400d5948c
United_States_dollar
The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema...
What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?
What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?
[ "What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?" ]
{ "text": [ "obligations of the United States" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26910
5709de964103511400d5948d
United_States_dollar
The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema...
Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?
Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?
[ "Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?" ]
{ "text": [ "Washington, District of Columbia" ], "answer_start": [ 387 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26911
5709de964103511400d5948e
United_States_dollar
The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema...
Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that has remained in circulation?
Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that has remained in circulation?
[ "Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that has remained in circulation?" ]
{ "text": [ "Federal Reserve Note" ], "answer_start": [ 698 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26912
5a8cefb4fd22b3001a8d9062
United_States_dollar
The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema...
What power was Congress given by the Federal Reserve?
What power was Congress given by the Federal Reserve?
[ "What power was Congress given by the Federal Reserve?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26913
5a8cefb4fd22b3001a8d9063
United_States_dollar
The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema...
What did the Constitution authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?
What did the Constitution authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?
[ "What did the Constitution authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26914
5a8cefb4fd22b3001a8d9064
United_States_dollar
The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema...
What are the noted issued by Congress?
What are the noted issued by Congress?
[ "What are the noted issued by Congress?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26915
5a8cefb4fd22b3001a8d9065
United_States_dollar
The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema...
Where, other than Congress can notes be redeemed?
Where, other than Congress can notes be redeemed?
[ "Where, other than Congress can notes be redeemed?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26916
5a8cefb4fd22b3001a8d9066
United_States_dollar
The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on dema...
Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that have been designated?
Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that have been designated?
[ "Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that have been designated?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26917
5709e0746d058f1900182be6
United_States_dollar
Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th...
What is the short term goal of open market operations?
What is the short term goal of open market operations?
[ "What is the short term goal of open market operations?" ]
{ "text": [ "achieve a specific short-term interest rate target" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26918
5709e0746d058f1900182be7
United_States_dollar
Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th...
What does the Federal Reserve target?
What does the Federal Reserve target?
[ "What does the Federal Reserve target?" ]
{ "text": [ "federal funds rate" ], "answer_start": [ 350 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26919
5709e0746d058f1900182be8
United_States_dollar
Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th...
What is the federal funds rate?
What is the federal funds rate?
[ "What is the federal funds rate?" ]
{ "text": [ "the rate at which member banks lend to one another overnight" ], "answer_start": [ 370 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26920
5709e0746d058f1900182be9
United_States_dollar
Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th...
What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes also known as?
What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes also known as?
[ "What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes also known as?" ]
{ "text": [ "Moral suasion" ], "answer_start": [ 627 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26921
5709e0746d058f1900182bea
United_States_dollar
Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th...
What does "open mouth operations" mean?
What does "open mouth operations" mean?
[ "What does \"open mouth operations\" mean?" ]
{ "text": [ "talking monetary policy with the market" ], "answer_start": [ 736 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26922
5a8cf5f9fd22b3001a8d909e
United_States_dollar
Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th...
What is the short term goal of open mouth operatioins?
What is the short term goal of open mouth operatioins?
[ "What is the short term goal of open mouth operatioins?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26923
5a8cf5f9fd22b3001a8d909f
United_States_dollar
Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th...
What do open mouth operations target?
What do open mouth operations target?
[ "What do open mouth operations target?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26924
5a8cf5f9fd22b3001a8d90a0
United_States_dollar
Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th...
What is the federal specified outcome?
What is the federal specified outcome?
[ "What is the federal specified outcome?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26925
5a8cf5f9fd22b3001a8d90a1
United_States_dollar
Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th...
What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve member bank rates also known as?
What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve member bank rates also known as?
[ "What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve member bank rates also known as?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26926
5a8cf5f9fd22b3001a8d90a2
United_States_dollar
Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to gold. For example, in the case of the United States th...
What does gold rate exchange mean?
What does gold rate exchange mean?
[ "What does gold rate exchange mean?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26927
5709e2fb6d058f1900182bf0
United_States_dollar
Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go...
When was the Bretton Woods system established?
When was the Bretton Woods system established?
[ "When was the Bretton Woods system established?" ]
{ "text": [ "after World War II" ], "answer_start": [ 43 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26928
5709e2fb6d058f1900182bf1
United_States_dollar
Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go...
What was the fixed value of gold?
What was the fixed value of gold?
[ "What was the fixed value of gold?" ]
{ "text": [ "$35 per ounce" ], "answer_start": [ 94 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26929
5709e2fb6d058f1900182bf2
United_States_dollar
Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go...
What was the value of the U.S. dollar linked to?
What was the value of the U.S. dollar linked to?
[ "What was the value of the U.S. dollar linked to?" ]
{ "text": [ "the value of gold" ], "answer_start": [ 163 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26930
5709e2fb6d058f1900182bf3
United_States_dollar
Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go...
What did banks and investors do that devalued the dollar?
What did banks and investors do that devalued the dollar?
[ "What did banks and investors do that devalued the dollar?" ]
{ "text": [ "convert dollars to gold" ], "answer_start": [ 385 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26931
5709e2fb6d058f1900182bf4
United_States_dollar
Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go...
In which year was gold convertability terminated?
In which year was gold convertability terminated?
[ "In which year was gold convertability terminated?" ]
{ "text": [ "1971" ], "answer_start": [ 648 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26932
5a8cfb3efd22b3001a8d90bc
United_States_dollar
Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go...
When was the Nixon Woods system established?
When was the Nixon Woods system established?
[ "When was the Nixon Woods system established?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26933
5a8cfb3efd22b3001a8d90bd
United_States_dollar
Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go...
What was the fixed value of stocks?
What was the fixed value of stocks?
[ "What was the fixed value of stocks?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26934
5a8cfb3efd22b3001a8d90be
United_States_dollar
Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go...
What was the value of the Nixon investors linked to?
What was the value of the Nixon investors linked to?
[ "What was the value of the Nixon investors linked to?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26935
5a8cfb3efd22b3001a8d90bf
United_States_dollar
Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go...
What did banks and investors do that terminated the dollar?
What did banks and investors do that terminated the dollar?
[ "What did banks and investors do that terminated the dollar?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26936
5a8cfb3efd22b3001a8d90c0
United_States_dollar
Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability of the United States to maintain this convertibility, go...
In which year were dollars terminated?
In which year were dollars terminated?
[ "In which year were dollars terminated?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26937
5709e5ca6d058f1900182c04
United_States_dollar
The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British...
What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?
What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?
[ "What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?" ]
{ "text": [ "fiat money" ], "answer_start": [ 19 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26938
5709e5ca6d058f1900182c05
United_States_dollar
The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British...
Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?
Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?
[ "Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?" ]
{ "text": [ "de facto currency" ], "answer_start": [ 223 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26939
5709e5ca6d058f1900182c06
United_States_dollar
The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British...
Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency?
Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency?
[ "Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency?" ]
{ "text": [ "Turks and Caicos islands" ], "answer_start": [ 395 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26940
5709e5ca6d058f1900182c07
United_States_dollar
The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British...
For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?
For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?
[ "For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?" ]
{ "text": [ "mints its own coins" ], "answer_start": [ 497 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26941
5709e5ca6d058f1900182c08
United_States_dollar
The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British...
What is an example of a U.S. coin that can be used as payment in some countries?
What is an example of a U.S. coin that can be used as payment in some countries?
[ "What is an example of a U.S. coin that can be used as payment in some countries?" ]
{ "text": [ "Susan B. Anthony dollar" ], "answer_start": [ 602 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26942
5a8cc43dfd22b3001a8d8e20
United_States_dollar
The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British...
What kind of money is the Caribbean dollar?
What kind of money is the Caribbean dollar?
[ "What kind of money is the Caribbean dollar?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26943
5a8cc43dfd22b3001a8d8e21
United_States_dollar
The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British...
Although for some countries the Caribbean dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?
Although for some countries the Caribbean dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?
[ "Although for some countries the Caribbean dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26944
5a8cc43dfd22b3001a8d8e22
United_States_dollar
The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British...
Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the Caribbean dollar as its sole currency?
Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the Caribbean dollar as its sole currency?
[ "Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the Caribbean dollar as its sole currency?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26945
5a8cc43dfd22b3001a8d8e23
United_States_dollar
The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British...
For countries that use the Caribbean dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?
For countries that use the Caribbean dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?
[ "For countries that use the Caribbean dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26946
5a8cc43dfd22b3001a8d8e24
United_States_dollar
The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British...
What is an example of a Caribbean coin that can be used as payment in some countries?
What is an example of a Caribbean coin that can be used as payment in some countries?
[ "What is an example of a Caribbean coin that can be used as payment in some countries?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26947
5709e6f06d058f1900182c0e
United_States_dollar
Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ...
What are dollar notes made from now adays?
What are dollar notes made from now adays?
[ "What are dollar notes made from now adays?" ]
{ "text": [ "cotton fiber paper" ], "answer_start": [ 31 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26948
5709e6f06d058f1900182c0f
United_States_dollar
Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ...
What is most common paper made of?
What is most common paper made of?
[ "What is most common paper made of?" ]
{ "text": [ "wood fiber" ], "answer_start": [ 94 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26949
5709e6f06d058f1900182c10
United_States_dollar
Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ...
Since 1914, who issues the dollar banknotes?
Since 1914, who issues the dollar banknotes?
[ "Since 1914, who issues the dollar banknotes?" ]
{ "text": [ "Federal Reserve" ], "answer_start": [ 272 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26950
5709e6f06d058f1900182c11
United_States_dollar
Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ...
How long do the current notes measure?
How long do the current notes measure?
[ "How long do the current notes measure?" ]
{ "text": [ "6.14 inches" ], "answer_start": [ 438 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26951
5709e6f06d058f1900182c12
United_States_dollar
Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ...
What size currency are the new smaller notes similar to?
What size currency are the new smaller notes similar to?
[ "What size currency are the new smaller notes similar to?" ]
{ "text": [ "Philippine" ], "answer_start": [ 593 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26952
5a8cc9a1fd22b3001a8d8e70
United_States_dollar
Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ...
What are Phillipine notes made from now adays?
What are Phillipine notes made from now adays?
[ "What are Phillipine notes made from now adays?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26953
5a8cc9a1fd22b3001a8d8e71
United_States_dollar
Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ...
What is most common currency made of?
What is most common currency made of?
[ "What is most common currency made of?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26954
5a8cc9a1fd22b3001a8d8e72
United_States_dollar
Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ...
Since 1911, who issues the dollar banknotes?
Since 1911, who issues the dollar banknotes?
[ "Since 1911, who issues the dollar banknotes?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26955
5a8cc9a1fd22b3001a8d8e73
United_States_dollar
Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ...
How long do the current reserves measure?
How long do the current reserves measure?
[ "How long do the current reserves measure?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26956
5a8cc9a1fd22b3001a8d8e74
United_States_dollar
Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued ...
What size currency are the new larger notes similar to?
What size currency are the new larger notes similar to?
[ "What size currency are the new larger notes similar to?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26957
5709e96a4103511400d5949c
United_States_dollar
From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C...
When was the Mint Act passed?
When was the Mint Act passed?
[ "When was the Mint Act passed?" ]
{ "text": [ "1792" ], "answer_start": [ 5 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26958
5709e96a4103511400d5949d
United_States_dollar
From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C...
How many grains of silver did the Mint Act define the dollar as?
How many grains of silver did the Mint Act define the dollar as?
[ "How many grains of silver did the Mint Act define the dollar as?" ]
{ "text": [ "371.25" ], "answer_start": [ 67 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26959
5709e96a4103511400d5949e
United_States_dollar
From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C...
Who suggested that the ratio of silver to gold should be fixed?
Who suggested that the ratio of silver to gold should be fixed?
[ "Who suggested that the ratio of silver to gold should be fixed?" ]
{ "text": [ "Alexander Hamilton" ], "answer_start": [ 284 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26960
5709e96a4103511400d5949f
United_States_dollar
From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C...
What market value were gold coins traded in relation to?
What market value were gold coins traded in relation to?
[ "What market value were gold coins traded in relation to?" ]
{ "text": [ "Congressional standard of the silver dollar" ], "answer_start": [ 513 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26961
5709e96a4103511400d594a0
United_States_dollar
From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C...
In what year did the shift in gold standard occur?
In what year did the shift in gold standard occur?
[ "In what year did the shift in gold standard occur?" ]
{ "text": [ "1834" ], "answer_start": [ 558 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26962
5a8cd843fd22b3001a8d8f38
United_States_dollar
From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C...
When was the Standard Act passed?
When was the Standard Act passed?
[ "When was the Standard Act passed?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26963
5a8cd843fd22b3001a8d8f39
United_States_dollar
From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C...
How many grains of gold did the Mint Act define the dollar as?
How many grains of gold did the Mint Act define the dollar as?
[ "How many grains of gold did the Mint Act define the dollar as?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26964
5a8cd843fd22b3001a8d8f3a
United_States_dollar
From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C...
Who suggested that the ratio of silver to dollars should be fixed?
Who suggested that the ratio of silver to dollars should be fixed?
[ "Who suggested that the ratio of silver to dollars should be fixed?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26965
5a8cd843fd22b3001a8d8f3b
United_States_dollar
From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C...
What market value were other silver coins traded in relation to?
What market value were other silver coins traded in relation to?
[ "What market value were other silver coins traded in relation to?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26966
5a8cd843fd22b3001a8d8f3c
United_States_dollar
From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to C...
In what year did the shift in silver standard occur?
In what year did the shift in silver standard occur?
[ "In what year did the shift in silver standard occur?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26967
5709eb696d058f1900182c22
United_States_dollar
Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and...
What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays?
What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays?
[ "What are gold and silver coins valuable for now adays?" ]
{ "text": [ "their precious metal value" ], "answer_start": [ 166 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26968
5709eb696d058f1900182c23
United_States_dollar
Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and...
What are non primarily gold and silver coins valuable for?
What are non primarily gold and silver coins valuable for?
[ "What are non primarily gold and silver coins valuable for?" ]
{ "text": [ "their numismatic value" ], "answer_start": [ 111 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26969
5709eb696d058f1900182c24
United_States_dollar
Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and...
What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?
What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?
[ "What was the only coin with any silver content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?" ]
{ "text": [ "Kennedy half dollar" ], "answer_start": [ 216 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26970
5709eb696d058f1900182c25
United_States_dollar
Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and...
What was the Kennedy half dollar replaced with?
What was the Kennedy half dollar replaced with?
[ "What was the Kennedy half dollar replaced with?" ]
{ "text": [ "cupronickel" ], "answer_start": [ 335 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26971
5709eb696d058f1900182c26
United_States_dollar
Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and...
How much was the experimental Stella coin valued at?
How much was the experimental Stella coin valued at?
[ "How much was the experimental Stella coin valued at?" ]
{ "text": [ "$4.00" ], "answer_start": [ 591 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26972
5a8ce29dfd22b3001a8d8fb0
United_States_dollar
Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and...
What is copper and nickel tender valuable for these days?
What is copper and nickel tender valuable for these days?
[ "What is copper and nickel tender valuable for these days?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26973
5a8ce29dfd22b3001a8d8fb1
United_States_dollar
Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and...
What are non copper and nickel coins valuable for?
What are non copper and nickel coins valuable for?
[ "What are non copper and nickel coins valuable for?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26974
5a8ce29dfd22b3001a8d8fb2
United_States_dollar
Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and...
What was the only coin with any copper content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?
What was the only coin with any copper content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?
[ "What was the only coin with any copper content in circulation from 1965 to 1970?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26975
5a8ce29dfd22b3001a8d8fb3
United_States_dollar
Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and...
What was the Kennedy dollar replaced with?
What was the Kennedy dollar replaced with?
[ "What was the Kennedy dollar replaced with?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26976
5a8ce29dfd22b3001a8d8fb4
United_States_dollar
Technically, all these coins are still legal tender at face value, though some are far more valuable today for their numismatic value, and for gold and silver coins, their precious metal value. From 1965 to 1970 the Kennedy half dollar was the only circulating coin with any silver content, which was removed in 1971 and...
How much was the experimental Kennedy coin valued at?
How much was the experimental Kennedy coin valued at?
[ "How much was the experimental Kennedy coin valued at?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26977
5709ecb56d058f1900182c2c
United_States_dollar
Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth...
When were silver dollars first minted?
When were silver dollars first minted?
[ "When were silver dollars first minted?" ]
{ "text": [ "1794" ], "answer_start": [ 109 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26978
5709ecb56d058f1900182c2d
United_States_dollar
Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth...
Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?
Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?
[ "Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?" ]
{ "text": [ "President Dwight D. Eisenhower" ], "answer_start": [ 185 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26979
5709ecb56d058f1900182c2e
United_States_dollar
Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth...
Which coin was introduced in 1979?
Which coin was introduced in 1979?
[ "Which coin was introduced in 1979?" ]
{ "text": [ "Susan B. Anthony dollar" ], "answer_start": [ 307 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26980
5709ecb56d058f1900182c2f
United_States_dollar
Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth...
What did the new $1 coin minted in 2000 feature?
What did the new $1 coin minted in 2000 feature?
[ "What did the new $1 coin minted in 2000 feature?" ]
{ "text": [ "Sacagawea" ], "answer_start": [ 928 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26981
5709ecb56d058f1900182c30
United_States_dollar
Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth...
In which century were gold dollars minted?
In which century were gold dollars minted?
[ "In which century were gold dollars minted?" ]
{ "text": [ "19th" ], "answer_start": [ 289 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26982
5a8ce676fd22b3001a8d8fe2
United_States_dollar
Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth...
When were gold dollars first minted?
When were gold dollars first minted?
[ "When were gold dollars first minted?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26983
5a8ce676fd22b3001a8d8fe3
United_States_dollar
Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth...
Who was featured on the milled dollar?
Who was featured on the milled dollar?
[ "Who was featured on the milled dollar?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26984
5a8ce676fd22b3001a8d8fe4
United_States_dollar
Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth...
Which coin was introduced in 1935?
Which coin was introduced in 1935?
[ "Which coin was introduced in 1935?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26985
5a8ce676fd22b3001a8d8fe5
United_States_dollar
Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth...
What did the new $1 coin minted in 1935 feature?
What did the new $1 coin minted in 1935 feature?
[ "What did the new $1 coin minted in 1935 feature?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26986
5a8ce676fd22b3001a8d8fe6
United_States_dollar
Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anth...
In which century were milled dollars minted?
In which century were milled dollars minted?
[ "In which century were milled dollars minted?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26987
5709ee056d058f1900182c36
United_States_dollar
The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a...
What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes and deposits held by despository institutions make up?
What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes and deposits held by despository institutions make up?
[ "What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes and deposits held by despository institutions make up?" ]
{ "text": [ "The monetary base" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26988
5709ee056d058f1900182c37
United_States_dollar
The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a...
What was the monetary base value in 1994?
What was the monetary base value in 1994?
[ "What was the monetary base value in 1994?" ]
{ "text": [ "400 billion dollars" ], "answer_start": [ 266 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26989
5709ee056d058f1900182c38
United_States_dollar
The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a...
How much did the monetar base value increase to in 2013?
How much did the monetar base value increase to in 2013?
[ "How much did the monetar base value increase to in 2013?" ]
{ "text": [ "over 3000 billion" ], "answer_start": [ 323 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26990
5709ee056d058f1900182c39
United_States_dollar
The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a...
How many times a year does the Federal Open Market Committee meet?
How many times a year does the Federal Open Market Committee meet?
[ "How many times a year does the Federal Open Market Committee meet?" ]
{ "text": [ "Eight" ], "answer_start": [ 458 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26991
5709ee056d058f1900182c3a
United_States_dollar
The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a...
What would the Federal Reserve buy to try and increase money supply?
What would the Federal Reserve buy to try and increase money supply?
[ "What would the Federal Reserve buy to try and increase money supply?" ]
{ "text": [ "securities" ], "answer_start": [ 751 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26992
5a8cf2bcfd22b3001a8d908a
United_States_dollar
The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a...
What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes, and monetary policy make up?
What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes, and monetary policy make up?
[ "What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes, and monetary policy make up?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26993
5a8cf2bcfd22b3001a8d908b
United_States_dollar
The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a...
What was the Treasury Bond value in 1994?
What was the Treasury Bond value in 1994?
[ "What was the Treasury Bond value in 1994?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26994
5a8cf2bcfd22b3001a8d908c
United_States_dollar
The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a...
How much did the monetary base value increase to in 1994?
How much did the monetary base value increase to in 1994?
[ "How much did the monetary base value increase to in 1994?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26995
5a8cf2bcfd22b3001a8d908d
United_States_dollar
The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a...
How many times a year does the Federal Reserve Bank meet?
How many times a year does the Federal Reserve Bank meet?
[ "How many times a year does the Federal Reserve Bank meet?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26996
5a8cf2bcfd22b3001a8d908e
United_States_dollar
The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, a...
What would the Federal Open Market Committee buy to try and increase money supply?
What would the Federal Open Market Committee buy to try and increase money supply?
[ "What would the Federal Open Market Committee buy to try and increase money supply?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26997
5709ef704103511400d594a6
United_States_dollar
The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United ...
What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to?
What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to?
[ "What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to?" ]
{ "text": [ "price inflation" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26998
5709ef704103511400d594a7
United_States_dollar
The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United ...
The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what?
The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what?
[ "The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what?" ]
{ "text": [ "price inflation" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-26999
5709ef704103511400d594a8
United_States_dollar
The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United ...
What does CPI stand for?
What does CPI stand for?
[ "What does CPI stand for?" ]
{ "text": [ "consumer price index" ], "answer_start": [ 184 ] }