gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-27400 | 572f958ca23a5019007fc7ba | Transistor | The bipolar junction transistor (BJT) was the most commonly used transistor in the 1960s and 70s. Even after MOSFETs became widely available, the BJT remained the transistor of choice for many analog circuits such as amplifiers because of their greater linearity and ease of manufacture. In integrated circuits, the desi... | What were the most popular digital circuits of the time? | What were the most popular digital circuits of the time? | [
"What were the most popular digital circuits of the time?"
] | {
"text": [
"MOSFETs"
],
"answer_start": [
340
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27401 | 5a7b80b421c2de001afea0ae | Transistor | The bipolar junction transistor (BJT) was the most commonly used transistor in the 1960s and 70s. Even after MOSFETs became widely available, the BJT remained the transistor of choice for many analog circuits such as amplifiers because of their greater linearity and ease of manufacture. In integrated circuits, the desi... | When did MOSFETs become widely available? | When did MOSFETs become widely available? | [
"When did MOSFETs become widely available?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27402 | 5a7b80b421c2de001afea0af | Transistor | The bipolar junction transistor (BJT) was the most commonly used transistor in the 1960s and 70s. Even after MOSFETs became widely available, the BJT remained the transistor of choice for many analog circuits such as amplifiers because of their greater linearity and ease of manufacture. In integrated circuits, the desi... | What are the desirable properties of MOSFETs? | What are the desirable properties of MOSFETs? | [
"What are the desirable properties of MOSFETs?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27403 | 5a7b80b421c2de001afea0b0 | Transistor | The bipolar junction transistor (BJT) was the most commonly used transistor in the 1960s and 70s. Even after MOSFETs became widely available, the BJT remained the transistor of choice for many analog circuits such as amplifiers because of their greater linearity and ease of manufacture. In integrated circuits, the desi... | What was the most common application of MOSFETs? | What was the most common application of MOSFETs? | [
"What was the most common application of MOSFETs?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27404 | 5a7b80b421c2de001afea0b1 | Transistor | The bipolar junction transistor (BJT) was the most commonly used transistor in the 1960s and 70s. Even after MOSFETs became widely available, the BJT remained the transistor of choice for many analog circuits such as amplifiers because of their greater linearity and ease of manufacture. In integrated circuits, the desi... | Which type of circuit is older? | Which type of circuit is older? | [
"Which type of circuit is older?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27405 | 5a7b80b421c2de001afea0b2 | Transistor | The bipolar junction transistor (BJT) was the most commonly used transistor in the 1960s and 70s. Even after MOSFETs became widely available, the BJT remained the transistor of choice for many analog circuits such as amplifiers because of their greater linearity and ease of manufacture. In integrated circuits, the desi... | What kind of circuit is used more in the present? | What kind of circuit is used more in the present? | [
"What kind of circuit is used more in the present?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27406 | 572f97a804bcaa1900d76abf | Transistor | The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose tr... | What is the Pro Electron standard? | What is the Pro Electron standard? | [
"What is the Pro Electron standard?"
] | {
"text": [
"European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27407 | 572f97a804bcaa1900d76ac0 | Transistor | The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose tr... | How many letters does the part numbering scheme begin with? | How many letters does the part numbering scheme begin with? | [
"How many letters does the part numbering scheme begin with?"
] | {
"text": [
"two letters"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27408 | 572f97a804bcaa1900d76ac1 | Transistor | The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose tr... | What is the first letter in the part numbering scheme? | What is the first letter in the part numbering scheme? | [
"What is the first letter in the part numbering scheme?"
] | {
"text": [
"the semiconductor type"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27409 | 572f97a804bcaa1900d76ac2 | Transistor | The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose tr... | What is the second letter in the part numbering scheme? | What is the second letter in the part numbering scheme? | [
"What is the second letter in the part numbering scheme?"
] | {
"text": [
"the intended use"
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27410 | 572f97a804bcaa1900d76ac3 | Transistor | The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose tr... | What follows the 2 letters in the part numbering scheme? | What follows the 2 letters in the part numbering scheme? | [
"What follows the 2 letters in the part numbering scheme?"
] | {
"text": [
"A 3-digit sequence number"
],
"answer_start": [
337
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27411 | 5a7b827f21c2de001afea0da | Transistor | The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose tr... | What is the most common semiconductor type? | What is the most common semiconductor type? | [
"What is the most common semiconductor type?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27412 | 5a7b827f21c2de001afea0db | Transistor | The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose tr... | What is the most common intended use for transistors? | What is the most common intended use for transistors? | [
"What is the most common intended use for transistors?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27413 | 5a7b827f21c2de001afea0dc | Transistor | The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose tr... | What kinds of transistor are more likely to use a suffix? | What kinds of transistor are more likely to use a suffix? | [
"What kinds of transistor are more likely to use a suffix?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27414 | 5a7b827f21c2de001afea0dd | Transistor | The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose tr... | What devices are more likely to have a code with a voltage rating? | What devices are more likely to have a code with a voltage rating? | [
"What devices are more likely to have a code with a voltage rating?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27415 | 5a7b827f21c2de001afea0de | Transistor | The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose tr... | What is the most common reason to have a suffix on a device's number? | What is the most common reason to have a suffix on a device's number? | [
"What is the most common reason to have a suffix on a device's number?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27416 | 572f9c99a23a5019007fc7d3 | Transistor | The JEDEC EIA370 transistor device numbers usually start with "2N", indicating a three-terminal device (dual-gate field-effect transistors are four-terminal devices, so begin with 3N), then a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties (although early devices with low numbers tend to ... | What does the JEDEC EIA370 transistor number start with? | What does the JEDEC EIA370 transistor number start with? | [
"What does the JEDEC EIA370 transistor number start with?"
] | {
"text": [
"2N"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27417 | 572f9c99a23a5019007fc7d4 | Transistor | The JEDEC EIA370 transistor device numbers usually start with "2N", indicating a three-terminal device (dual-gate field-effect transistors are four-terminal devices, so begin with 3N), then a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties (although early devices with low numbers tend to ... | what does the 2N is the JEDEC EIA370 mean? | what does the 2N is the JEDEC EIA370 mean? | [
"what does the 2N is the JEDEC EIA370 mean?"
] | {
"text": [
"a three-terminal device"
],
"answer_start": [
79
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27418 | 572f9c99a23a5019007fc7d5 | Transistor | The JEDEC EIA370 transistor device numbers usually start with "2N", indicating a three-terminal device (dual-gate field-effect transistors are four-terminal devices, so begin with 3N), then a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties (although early devices with low numbers tend to ... | What follows the 2N in a JEDEC EIA370? | What follows the 2N in a JEDEC EIA370? | [
"What follows the 2N in a JEDEC EIA370?"
] | {
"text": [
"a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties"
],
"answer_start": [
190
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27419 | 572f9c99a23a5019007fc7d6 | Transistor | The JEDEC EIA370 transistor device numbers usually start with "2N", indicating a three-terminal device (dual-gate field-effect transistors are four-terminal devices, so begin with 3N), then a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties (although early devices with low numbers tend to ... | What does a letter at the end of a device number mean? | What does a letter at the end of a device number mean? | [
"What does a letter at the end of a device number mean?"
] | {
"text": [
"a newer variant"
],
"answer_start": [
502
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27420 | 572f9c99a23a5019007fc7d7 | Transistor | The JEDEC EIA370 transistor device numbers usually start with "2N", indicating a three-terminal device (dual-gate field-effect transistors are four-terminal devices, so begin with 3N), then a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties (although early devices with low numbers tend to ... | What does the number 2N1301 indicate? | What does the number 2N1301 indicate? | [
"What does the number 2N1301 indicate?"
] | {
"text": [
"a p–n–p germanium switching transistor"
],
"answer_start": [
402
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27421 | 5a7b83a521c2de001afea0e4 | Transistor | The JEDEC EIA370 transistor device numbers usually start with "2N", indicating a three-terminal device (dual-gate field-effect transistors are four-terminal devices, so begin with 3N), then a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties (although early devices with low numbers tend to ... | What were most early devices made from? | What were most early devices made from? | [
"What were most early devices made from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27422 | 5a7b83a521c2de001afea0e5 | Transistor | The JEDEC EIA370 transistor device numbers usually start with "2N", indicating a three-terminal device (dual-gate field-effect transistors are four-terminal devices, so begin with 3N), then a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties (although early devices with low numbers tend to ... | What is the most common amount of extra digits in a device number? | What is the most common amount of extra digits in a device number? | [
"What is the most common amount of extra digits in a device number?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27423 | 5a7b83a521c2de001afea0e6 | Transistor | The JEDEC EIA370 transistor device numbers usually start with "2N", indicating a three-terminal device (dual-gate field-effect transistors are four-terminal devices, so begin with 3N), then a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties (although early devices with low numbers tend to ... | Which devices usually have the shortest transistor device numbers? | Which devices usually have the shortest transistor device numbers? | [
"Which devices usually have the shortest transistor device numbers?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27424 | 5a7b83a521c2de001afea0e7 | Transistor | The JEDEC EIA370 transistor device numbers usually start with "2N", indicating a three-terminal device (dual-gate field-effect transistors are four-terminal devices, so begin with 3N), then a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties (although early devices with low numbers tend to ... | What are most modern devices made from? | What are most modern devices made from? | [
"What are most modern devices made from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27425 | 5a7b83a521c2de001afea0e8 | Transistor | The JEDEC EIA370 transistor device numbers usually start with "2N", indicating a three-terminal device (dual-gate field-effect transistors are four-terminal devices, so begin with 3N), then a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties (although early devices with low numbers tend to ... | What is the most common letter suffix? | What is the most common letter suffix? | [
"What is the most common letter suffix?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27426 | 572fab9fb2c2fd14005682fb | Transistor | Manufacturers of devices may have their own proprietary numbering system, for example CK722. Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like "MPF" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device. Some proprietary naming schemes adopt parts o... | What was once an indicator of the devices creator? | What was once an indicator of the devices creator? | [
"What was once an indicator of the devices creator?"
] | {
"text": [
"a manufacturer's prefix"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27427 | 572fab9fb2c2fd14005682fc | Transistor | Manufacturers of devices may have their own proprietary numbering system, for example CK722. Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like "MPF" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device. Some proprietary naming schemes adopt parts o... | What makes a manufacturer's prefix less reliable? | What makes a manufacturer's prefix less reliable? | [
"What makes a manufacturer's prefix less reliable?"
] | {
"text": [
"devices are second-sourced"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27428 | 572fab9fb2c2fd14005682fd | Transistor | Manufacturers of devices may have their own proprietary numbering system, for example CK722. Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like "MPF" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device. Some proprietary naming schemes adopt parts o... | What is the marking for a 2N2222A in a plastic case? | What is the marking for a 2N2222A in a plastic case? | [
"What is the marking for a 2N2222A in a plastic case?"
] | {
"text": [
"PN2222A"
],
"answer_start": [
358
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27429 | 572fab9fb2c2fd14005682fe | Transistor | Manufacturers of devices may have their own proprietary numbering system, for example CK722. Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like "MPF" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device. Some proprietary naming schemes adopt parts o... | What is a plastic version of a BC108? | What is a plastic version of a BC108? | [
"What is a plastic version of a BC108?"
] | {
"text": [
"PN108"
],
"answer_start": [
439
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27430 | 5a7b853f21c2de001afea0f6 | Transistor | Manufacturers of devices may have their own proprietary numbering system, for example CK722. Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like "MPF" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device. Some proprietary naming schemes adopt parts o... | What manufacturer creates the most devices? | What manufacturer creates the most devices? | [
"What manufacturer creates the most devices?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27431 | 5a7b853f21c2de001afea0f7 | Transistor | Manufacturers of devices may have their own proprietary numbering system, for example CK722. Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like "MPF" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device. Some proprietary naming schemes adopt parts o... | What is the marking for a 2N108 in a plastic case? | What is the marking for a 2N108 in a plastic case? | [
"What is the marking for a 2N108 in a plastic case?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27432 | 5a7b853f21c2de001afea0f8 | Transistor | Manufacturers of devices may have their own proprietary numbering system, for example CK722. Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like "MPF" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device. Some proprietary naming schemes adopt parts o... | What kind of case is most common? | What kind of case is most common? | [
"What kind of case is most common?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27433 | 5a7b853f21c2de001afea0f9 | Transistor | Manufacturers of devices may have their own proprietary numbering system, for example CK722. Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like "MPF" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device. Some proprietary naming schemes adopt parts o... | How many naming schemes use an accurate manufacturer's prefix? | How many naming schemes use an accurate manufacturer's prefix? | [
"How many naming schemes use an accurate manufacturer's prefix?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27434 | 5a7b853f21c2de001afea0fa | Transistor | Manufacturers of devices may have their own proprietary numbering system, for example CK722. Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like "MPF" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device. Some proprietary naming schemes adopt parts o... | Who decided what letters were in the manufacturer's prefixes? | Who decided what letters were in the manufacturer's prefixes? | [
"Who decided what letters were in the manufacturer's prefixes?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27435 | 572faff7b2c2fd1400568351 | Transistor | The junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT in order to make the base conduct a specified current. The current increases exponentially as the junction forward voltage is increased. The values given in the table are typical for a current of 1 mA (the same values apply to sem... | What is the junction forward voltage? | What is the junction forward voltage? | [
"What is the junction forward voltage?"
] | {
"text": [
"the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27436 | 572faff7b2c2fd1400568352 | Transistor | The junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT in order to make the base conduct a specified current. The current increases exponentially as the junction forward voltage is increased. The values given in the table are typical for a current of 1 mA (the same values apply to sem... | What is the purpose of a junction forward voltage? | What is the purpose of a junction forward voltage? | [
"What is the purpose of a junction forward voltage?"
] | {
"text": [
"to make the base conduct a specified current"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27437 | 572faff7b2c2fd1400568353 | Transistor | The junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT in order to make the base conduct a specified current. The current increases exponentially as the junction forward voltage is increased. The values given in the table are typical for a current of 1 mA (the same values apply to sem... | What is the ideal junction forward voltage? | What is the ideal junction forward voltage? | [
"What is the ideal junction forward voltage?"
] | {
"text": [
"lower"
],
"answer_start": [
344
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27438 | 572faff7b2c2fd1400568354 | Transistor | The junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT in order to make the base conduct a specified current. The current increases exponentially as the junction forward voltage is increased. The values given in the table are typical for a current of 1 mA (the same values apply to sem... | Why is the ideal junction forward voltage lower? | Why is the ideal junction forward voltage lower? | [
"Why is the ideal junction forward voltage lower?"
] | {
"text": [
"less power is required to \"drive\" the transistor"
],
"answer_start": [
410
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27439 | 572faff7b2c2fd1400568355 | Transistor | The junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT in order to make the base conduct a specified current. The current increases exponentially as the junction forward voltage is increased. The values given in the table are typical for a current of 1 mA (the same values apply to sem... | When happens to the junction forward voltage when temperature is raised? | When happens to the junction forward voltage when temperature is raised? | [
"When happens to the junction forward voltage when temperature is raised?"
] | {
"text": [
"decreases"
],
"answer_start": [
509
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27440 | 5a7b878021c2de001afea100 | Transistor | The junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT in order to make the base conduct a specified current. The current increases exponentially as the junction forward voltage is increased. The values given in the table are typical for a current of 1 mA (the same values apply to sem... | What applies voltage to the emitter-base junction? | What applies voltage to the emitter-base junction? | [
"What applies voltage to the emitter-base junction?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27441 | 5a7b878021c2de001afea101 | Transistor | The junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT in order to make the base conduct a specified current. The current increases exponentially as the junction forward voltage is increased. The values given in the table are typical for a current of 1 mA (the same values apply to sem... | What are most BJTs made of? | What are most BJTs made of? | [
"What are most BJTs made of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27442 | 5a7b878021c2de001afea102 | Transistor | The junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT in order to make the base conduct a specified current. The current increases exponentially as the junction forward voltage is increased. The values given in the table are typical for a current of 1 mA (the same values apply to sem... | What are sensistors made of? | What are sensistors made of? | [
"What are sensistors made of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27443 | 5a7b878021c2de001afea103 | Transistor | The junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT in order to make the base conduct a specified current. The current increases exponentially as the junction forward voltage is increased. The values given in the table are typical for a current of 1 mA (the same values apply to sem... | What kind of circuit needs special compensating elements the most? | What kind of circuit needs special compensating elements the most? | [
"What kind of circuit needs special compensating elements the most?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27444 | 572fb38ea23a5019007fc8c7 | Transistor | Because the electron mobility is higher than the hole mobility for all semiconductor materials, a given bipolar n–p–n transistor tends to be swifter than an equivalent p–n–p transistor. GaAs has the highest electron mobility of the three semiconductors. It is for this reason that GaAs is used in high-frequency applicat... | What is quicker, a bipolar n-p-n transistor or a p-n-p transistor? | What is quicker, a bipolar n-p-n transistor or a p-n-p transistor? | [
"What is quicker, a bipolar n-p-n transistor or a p-n-p transistor?"
] | {
"text": [
"a given bipolar n–p–n transistor"
],
"answer_start": [
96
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27445 | 572fb38ea23a5019007fc8c8 | Transistor | Because the electron mobility is higher than the hole mobility for all semiconductor materials, a given bipolar n–p–n transistor tends to be swifter than an equivalent p–n–p transistor. GaAs has the highest electron mobility of the three semiconductors. It is for this reason that GaAs is used in high-frequency applicat... | What semiconductor has the highest electron mobility? | What semiconductor has the highest electron mobility? | [
"What semiconductor has the highest electron mobility?"
] | {
"text": [
"GaAs"
],
"answer_start": [
186
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27446 | 572fb38ea23a5019007fc8c9 | Transistor | Because the electron mobility is higher than the hole mobility for all semiconductor materials, a given bipolar n–p–n transistor tends to be swifter than an equivalent p–n–p transistor. GaAs has the highest electron mobility of the three semiconductors. It is for this reason that GaAs is used in high-frequency applicat... | What is the common application of GaAs? | What is the common application of GaAs? | [
"What is the common application of GaAs?"
] | {
"text": [
"high-frequency applications"
],
"answer_start": [
297
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27447 | 572fb38ea23a5019007fc8ca | Transistor | Because the electron mobility is higher than the hole mobility for all semiconductor materials, a given bipolar n–p–n transistor tends to be swifter than an equivalent p–n–p transistor. GaAs has the highest electron mobility of the three semiconductors. It is for this reason that GaAs is used in high-frequency applicat... | What does HEMT stand for? | What does HEMT stand for? | [
"What does HEMT stand for?"
] | {
"text": [
"high-electron-mobility transistor"
],
"answer_start": [
367
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27448 | 572fb38ea23a5019007fc8cb | Transistor | Because the electron mobility is higher than the hole mobility for all semiconductor materials, a given bipolar n–p–n transistor tends to be swifter than an equivalent p–n–p transistor. GaAs has the highest electron mobility of the three semiconductors. It is for this reason that GaAs is used in high-frequency applicat... | What are common applications of HEMT? | What are common applications of HEMT? | [
"What are common applications of HEMT?"
] | {
"text": [
"satellite receivers"
],
"answer_start": [
680
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27449 | 5a7b897a21c2de001afea110 | Transistor | Because the electron mobility is higher than the hole mobility for all semiconductor materials, a given bipolar n–p–n transistor tends to be swifter than an equivalent p–n–p transistor. GaAs has the highest electron mobility of the three semiconductors. It is for this reason that GaAs is used in high-frequency applicat... | What is the most common kind of semiconductor? | What is the most common kind of semiconductor? | [
"What is the most common kind of semiconductor?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27450 | 5a7b897a21c2de001afea111 | Transistor | Because the electron mobility is higher than the hole mobility for all semiconductor materials, a given bipolar n–p–n transistor tends to be swifter than an equivalent p–n–p transistor. GaAs has the highest electron mobility of the three semiconductors. It is for this reason that GaAs is used in high-frequency applicat... | What causes HEMTs to have high speed and low noise? | What causes HEMTs to have high speed and low noise? | [
"What causes HEMTs to have high speed and low noise?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27451 | 5a7b897a21c2de001afea113 | Transistor | Because the electron mobility is higher than the hole mobility for all semiconductor materials, a given bipolar n–p–n transistor tends to be swifter than an equivalent p–n–p transistor. GaAs has the highest electron mobility of the three semiconductors. It is for this reason that GaAs is used in high-frequency applicat... | Which material has the highest electron mobility? | Which material has the highest electron mobility? | [
"Which material has the highest electron mobility?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27452 | 5a7b897a21c2de001afea114 | Transistor | Because the electron mobility is higher than the hole mobility for all semiconductor materials, a given bipolar n–p–n transistor tends to be swifter than an equivalent p–n–p transistor. GaAs has the highest electron mobility of the three semiconductors. It is for this reason that GaAs is used in high-frequency applicat... | Where are HEMTs most commonly used? | Where are HEMTs most commonly used? | [
"Where are HEMTs most commonly used?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27453 | 572fb569947a6a140053cbca | Transistor | Discrete transistors are individually packaged transistors. Transistors come in many different semiconductor packages (see image). The two main categories are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount, also known as surface-mount device (SMD). The ball grid array (BGA) is the latest surface-mount package (currently o... | What is a discrete transistor? | What is a discrete transistor? | [
"What is a discrete transistor?"
] | {
"text": [
"individually packaged transistors"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27454 | 572fb569947a6a140053cbcb | Transistor | Discrete transistors are individually packaged transistors. Transistors come in many different semiconductor packages (see image). The two main categories are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount, also known as surface-mount device (SMD). The ball grid array (BGA) is the latest surface-mount package (currently o... | What are the two most common types of transistor? | What are the two most common types of transistor? | [
"What are the two most common types of transistor?"
] | {
"text": [
"through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount"
],
"answer_start": [
159
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27455 | 572fb569947a6a140053cbcc | Transistor | Discrete transistors are individually packaged transistors. Transistors come in many different semiconductor packages (see image). The two main categories are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount, also known as surface-mount device (SMD). The ball grid array (BGA) is the latest surface-mount package (currently o... | What is another name for the surface-mount transistor? | What is another name for the surface-mount transistor? | [
"What is another name for the surface-mount transistor?"
] | {
"text": [
"surface-mount device (SMD)"
],
"answer_start": [
218
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27456 | 572fb569947a6a140053cbcd | Transistor | Discrete transistors are individually packaged transistors. Transistors come in many different semiconductor packages (see image). The two main categories are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount, also known as surface-mount device (SMD). The ball grid array (BGA) is the latest surface-mount package (currently o... | What is the newest surface-mount transistor? | What is the newest surface-mount transistor? | [
"What is the newest surface-mount transistor?"
] | {
"text": [
"ball grid array (BGA)"
],
"answer_start": [
250
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27457 | 572fb569947a6a140053cbce | Transistor | Discrete transistors are individually packaged transistors. Transistors come in many different semiconductor packages (see image). The two main categories are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount, also known as surface-mount device (SMD). The ball grid array (BGA) is the latest surface-mount package (currently o... | What is a ball grid array composed of? | What is a ball grid array composed of? | [
"What is a ball grid array composed of?"
] | {
"text": [
"solder \"balls\" on the underside in place of leads"
],
"answer_start": [
363
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27458 | 5a7b8af721c2de001afea12a | Transistor | Discrete transistors are individually packaged transistors. Transistors come in many different semiconductor packages (see image). The two main categories are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount, also known as surface-mount device (SMD). The ball grid array (BGA) is the latest surface-mount package (currently o... | What is the most common type of transistor? | What is the most common type of transistor? | [
"What is the most common type of transistor?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27459 | 5a7b8af721c2de001afea12b | Transistor | Discrete transistors are individually packaged transistors. Transistors come in many different semiconductor packages (see image). The two main categories are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount, also known as surface-mount device (SMD). The ball grid array (BGA) is the latest surface-mount package (currently o... | How many solder "balls" does a Ball Grid Array have? | How many solder "balls" does a Ball Grid Array have? | [
"How many solder \"balls\" does a Ball Grid Array have?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27460 | 5a7b8af721c2de001afea12c | Transistor | Discrete transistors are individually packaged transistors. Transistors come in many different semiconductor packages (see image). The two main categories are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount, also known as surface-mount device (SMD). The ball grid array (BGA) is the latest surface-mount package (currently o... | What is the most common type of semiconductor package? | What is the most common type of semiconductor package? | [
"What is the most common type of semiconductor package?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27461 | 5a7b8af721c2de001afea12d | Transistor | Discrete transistors are individually packaged transistors. Transistors come in many different semiconductor packages (see image). The two main categories are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount, also known as surface-mount device (SMD). The ball grid array (BGA) is the latest surface-mount package (currently o... | What is the most important attribute for a transistor to have? | What is the most important attribute for a transistor to have? | [
"What is the most important attribute for a transistor to have?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27462 | 5a7b8af721c2de001afea12e | Transistor | Discrete transistors are individually packaged transistors. Transistors come in many different semiconductor packages (see image). The two main categories are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount, also known as surface-mount device (SMD). The ball grid array (BGA) is the latest surface-mount package (currently o... | What is the oldest type of semiconductor package? | What is the oldest type of semiconductor package? | [
"What is the oldest type of semiconductor package?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27463 | 5730115eb2c2fd14005687e1 | Liberia | The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,... | How did the republic of liberia begin? | How did the republic of liberia begin? | [
"How did the republic of liberia begin?"
] | {
"text": [
"as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS)"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27464 | 5730115eb2c2fd14005687e2 | Liberia | The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,... | When did the Republic of Liberia declare it's independence? | When did the Republic of Liberia declare it's independence? | [
"When did the Republic of Liberia declare it's independence?"
] | {
"text": [
"July 26, 1847"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27465 | 5730115eb2c2fd14005687e3 | Liberia | The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,... | When did the united states recognize the republic of Liberia's independence? | When did the united states recognize the republic of Liberia's independence? | [
"When did the united states recognize the republic of Liberia's independence?"
] | {
"text": [
"February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 182"
],
"answer_start": [
237
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27466 | 5730115eb2c2fd14005687e4 | Liberia | The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,... | How many slaves were freed in the american civil war? | How many slaves were freed in the american civil war? | [
"How many slaves were freed in the american civil war?"
] | {
"text": [
"more than 15,000"
],
"answer_start": [
307
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27467 | 5730115eb2c2fd14005687e5 | Liberia | The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,... | What was the Liberian flag and constitution modeled after? | What was the Liberian flag and constitution modeled after? | [
"What was the Liberian flag and constitution modeled after?"
] | {
"text": [
"the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
560
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27468 | 5a629d06f8d794001af1c15c | Liberia | The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,... | What is the oldest country in Africa? | What is the oldest country in Africa? | [
"What is the oldest country in Africa?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27469 | 5a629d06f8d794001af1c15d | Liberia | The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,... | When did the American Civil War end? | When did the American Civil War end? | [
"When did the American Civil War end?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27470 | 5a629d06f8d794001af1c15e | Liberia | The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,... | How many Liberians fled to the United States during the Civil War? | How many Liberians fled to the United States during the Civil War? | [
"How many Liberians fled to the United States during the Civil War?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27471 | 5a629d06f8d794001af1c15f | Liberia | The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,... | Who led a coup to overthrow the Liberian government in 1948? | Who led a coup to overthrow the Liberian government in 1948? | [
"Who led a coup to overthrow the Liberian government in 1948?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27472 | 5a629d06f8d794001af1c160 | Liberia | The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,... | What country did Liberia gain independence from? | What country did Liberia gain independence from? | [
"What country did Liberia gain independence from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27473 | 57301295b2c2fd14005687ff | Liberia | Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D... | How long did william tubman rule? | How long did william tubman rule? | [
"How long did william tubman rule?"
] | {
"text": [
"27 year"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27474 | 57301295b2c2fd1400568800 | Liberia | Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D... | In what year did a military coupe overthrow leadership leading to william tubmans death? | In what year did a military coupe overthrow leadership leading to william tubmans death? | [
"In what year did a military coupe overthrow leadership leading to william tubmans death?"
] | {
"text": [
"1980"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27475 | 57301295b2c2fd1400568801 | Liberia | Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D... | How long was the rule of the peoples redemption council? | How long was the rule of the peoples redemption council? | [
"How long was the rule of the peoples redemption council?"
] | {
"text": [
"five years"
],
"answer_start": [
275
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27476 | 57301295b2c2fd1400568802 | Liberia | Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D... | How long was the rule of the national democratic party? | How long was the rule of the national democratic party? | [
"How long was the rule of the national democratic party?"
] | {
"text": [
"five years"
],
"answer_start": [
275
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27477 | 57301295b2c2fd1400568803 | Liberia | Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D... | What did the liberian civil war result in? | What did the liberian civil war result in? | [
"What did the liberian civil war result in?"
] | {
"text": [
"the deaths and displacement of more than half a million people and devastated Liberia's economy."
],
"answer_start": [
424
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27478 | 5a629b57f8d794001af1c152 | Liberia | Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D... | How old did William Tubman live to be? | How old did William Tubman live to be? | [
"How old did William Tubman live to be?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27479 | 5a629b57f8d794001af1c153 | Liberia | Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D... | How many people live in the capitol of Liberia? | How many people live in the capitol of Liberia? | [
"How many people live in the capitol of Liberia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27480 | 5a629b57f8d794001af1c154 | Liberia | Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D... | When were the first democratic elections held in Liberia? | When were the first democratic elections held in Liberia? | [
"When were the first democratic elections held in Liberia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27481 | 5a629b57f8d794001af1c155 | Liberia | Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D... | What started the First Liberian Civil War? | What started the First Liberian Civil War? | [
"What started the First Liberian Civil War?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27482 | 5a629b57f8d794001af1c156 | Liberia | Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D... | What percentage of Liberians live in poverty? | What percentage of Liberians live in poverty? | [
"What percentage of Liberians live in poverty?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27483 | 57301409a23a5019007fcd13 | Liberia | This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorg... | What empire was o the decline on 1375? | What empire was o the decline on 1375? | [
"What empire was o the decline on 1375?"
] | {
"text": [
"Western Sudanic Mali Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27484 | 57301409a23a5019007fcd14 | Liberia | This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorg... | What happened when regions underwent desertification? | What happened when regions underwent desertification? | [
"What happened when regions underwent desertification?"
] | {
"text": [
"inhabitants moved to the wetter coast"
],
"answer_start": [
176
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27485 | 57301409a23a5019007fcd15 | Liberia | This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorg... | Where did the people of the Mali empire immigrate to? | Where did the people of the Mali empire immigrate to? | [
"Where did the people of the Mali empire immigrate to?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Grand Cape Mount region."
],
"answer_start": [
512
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27486 | 57301409a23a5019007fcd16 | Liberia | This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorg... | Who opposed the influx of vai forming an alliance with maine? | Who opposed the influx of vai forming an alliance with maine? | [
"Who opposed the influx of vai forming an alliance with maine?"
] | {
"text": [
"The ethnic Kru"
],
"answer_start": [
541
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27487 | 5a629fa4f8d794001af1c166 | Liberia | This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorg... | When did the Western Sudanic Mali Empire begin? | When did the Western Sudanic Mali Empire begin? | [
"When did the Western Sudanic Mali Empire begin?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27488 | 5a629fa4f8d794001af1c167 | Liberia | This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorg... | When did the Songhai Empire Begin? | When did the Songhai Empire Begin? | [
"When did the Songhai Empire Begin?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27489 | 5a629fa4f8d794001af1c168 | Liberia | This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorg... | Who conquered Mongolia? | Who conquered Mongolia? | [
"Who conquered Mongolia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27490 | 5a629fa4f8d794001af1c169 | Liberia | This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorg... | What group wanted to extend the influence of the Vai? | What group wanted to extend the influence of the Vai? | [
"What group wanted to extend the influence of the Vai?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27491 | 5a629fa4f8d794001af1c16a | Liberia | This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorg... | What skills were the Yun Song Empire known for? | What skills were the Yun Song Empire known for? | [
"What skills were the Yun Song Empire known for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27492 | 57301558947a6a140053d098 | Liberia | In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition... | What is "the american colonization society"? | What is "the american colonization society"? | [
"What is \"the american colonization society\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa."
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27493 | 57301558947a6a140053d099 | Liberia | In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition... | When was the "american colonization society founded"? | When was the "american colonization society founded"? | [
"When was the \"american colonization society founded\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"1816"
],
"answer_start": [
153
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27494 | 57301558947a6a140053d09a | Liberia | In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition... | The "american colonization society" consisted mostly of whom" | The "american colonization society" consisted mostly of whom" | [
"The \"american colonization society\" consisted mostly of whom\""
] | {
"text": [
"people who supported abolition of slavery"
],
"answer_start": [
290
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27495 | 57301558947a6a140053d09b | Liberia | In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition... | What did slave holders want to do? | What did slave holders want to do? | [
"What did slave holders want to do?"
] | {
"text": [
"to get free people of color out of the South"
],
"answer_start": [
353
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27496 | 57301558947a6a140053d09c | Liberia | In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition... | rather than emigrate African Americans wanted to do what? | rather than emigrate African Americans wanted to do what? | [
"rather than emigrate African Americans wanted to do what?"
] | {
"text": [
"improve conditions in the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
738
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27497 | 5a62a317f8d794001af1c17a | Liberia | In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition... | What group colonized Central America? | What group colonized Central America? | [
"What group colonized Central America?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27498 | 5a62a317f8d794001af1c17b | Liberia | In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition... | What city helped enfranchise former slaves? | What city helped enfranchise former slaves? | [
"What city helped enfranchise former slaves?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27499 | 5a62a317f8d794001af1c17c | Liberia | In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition... | How did many African Americans feel after the abolition of slavery? | How did many African Americans feel after the abolition of slavery? | [
"How did many African Americans feel after the abolition of slavery?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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