gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-27300 | 572ee0cc03f9891900756ab6 | Transistor | Although several companies each produce over a billion individually packaged (known as discrete) transistors every year, the vast majority of transistors are now produced in integrated circuits (often shortened to IC, microchips or simply chips), along with diodes, resistors, capacitors and other electronic components,... | How many individually packaged transistors are produced each year? | How many individually packaged transistors are produced each year? | [
"How many individually packaged transistors are produced each year?"
] | {
"text": [
"over a billion"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27301 | 572ee0cc03f9891900756ab7 | Transistor | Although several companies each produce over a billion individually packaged (known as discrete) transistors every year, the vast majority of transistors are now produced in integrated circuits (often shortened to IC, microchips or simply chips), along with diodes, resistors, capacitors and other electronic components,... | What are some abbreviations for integrated circuits? | What are some abbreviations for integrated circuits? | [
"What are some abbreviations for integrated circuits?"
] | {
"text": [
"IC, microchips or simply chips"
],
"answer_start": [
214
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27302 | 5a7b60ef21c2de001afe9fa0 | Transistor | Although several companies each produce over a billion individually packaged (known as discrete) transistors every year, the vast majority of transistors are now produced in integrated circuits (often shortened to IC, microchips or simply chips), along with diodes, resistors, capacitors and other electronic components,... | How many integrated circuits are produced every year? | How many integrated circuits are produced every year? | [
"How many integrated circuits are produced every year?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27303 | 5a7b60ef21c2de001afe9fa1 | Transistor | Although several companies each produce over a billion individually packaged (known as discrete) transistors every year, the vast majority of transistors are now produced in integrated circuits (often shortened to IC, microchips or simply chips), along with diodes, resistors, capacitors and other electronic components,... | How many men, women, and children are on Earth? | How many men, women, and children are on Earth? | [
"How many men, women, and children are on Earth?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27304 | 5a7b60ef21c2de001afe9fa2 | Transistor | Although several companies each produce over a billion individually packaged (known as discrete) transistors every year, the vast majority of transistors are now produced in integrated circuits (often shortened to IC, microchips or simply chips), along with diodes, resistors, capacitors and other electronic components,... | How many logic gates are in a microchip? | How many logic gates are in a microchip? | [
"How many logic gates are in a microchip?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27305 | 5a7b60ef21c2de001afe9fa3 | Transistor | Although several companies each produce over a billion individually packaged (known as discrete) transistors every year, the vast majority of transistors are now produced in integrated circuits (often shortened to IC, microchips or simply chips), along with diodes, resistors, capacitors and other electronic components,... | What produces electronic components? | What produces electronic components? | [
"What produces electronic components?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27306 | 5a7b60ef21c2de001afe9fa4 | Transistor | Although several companies each produce over a billion individually packaged (known as discrete) transistors every year, the vast majority of transistors are now produced in integrated circuits (often shortened to IC, microchips or simply chips), along with diodes, resistors, capacitors and other electronic components,... | Where are transistors being produced? | Where are transistors being produced? | [
"Where are transistors being produced?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27307 | 572ee21dc246551400ce476c | Transistor | The essential usefulness of a transistor comes from its ability to use a small signal applied between one pair of its terminals to control a much larger signal at another pair of terminals. This property is called gain. It can produce a stronger output signal, a voltage or current, which is proportional to a weaker inp... | Why is a transistor so useful? | Why is a transistor so useful? | [
"Why is a transistor so useful?"
] | {
"text": [
"gain"
],
"answer_start": [
214
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27308 | 572ee21dc246551400ce476d | Transistor | The essential usefulness of a transistor comes from its ability to use a small signal applied between one pair of its terminals to control a much larger signal at another pair of terminals. This property is called gain. It can produce a stronger output signal, a voltage or current, which is proportional to a weaker inp... | What is gain? | What is gain? | [
"What is gain?"
] | {
"text": [
"it can act as an amplifier"
],
"answer_start": [
340
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27309 | 572ee21dc246551400ce476e | Transistor | The essential usefulness of a transistor comes from its ability to use a small signal applied between one pair of its terminals to control a much larger signal at another pair of terminals. This property is called gain. It can produce a stronger output signal, a voltage or current, which is proportional to a weaker inp... | What is an additional use of the transistor? | What is an additional use of the transistor? | [
"What is an additional use of the transistor?"
] | {
"text": [
"turn current on or off in a circuit"
],
"answer_start": [
413
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27310 | 572ee21dc246551400ce476f | Transistor | The essential usefulness of a transistor comes from its ability to use a small signal applied between one pair of its terminals to control a much larger signal at another pair of terminals. This property is called gain. It can produce a stronger output signal, a voltage or current, which is proportional to a weaker inp... | What determines the amount of current in an electrically controlled switch? | What determines the amount of current in an electrically controlled switch? | [
"What determines the amount of current in an electrically controlled switch?"
] | {
"text": [
"other circuit elements"
],
"answer_start": [
532
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27311 | 5a7b64e521c2de001afe9fbe | Transistor | The essential usefulness of a transistor comes from its ability to use a small signal applied between one pair of its terminals to control a much larger signal at another pair of terminals. This property is called gain. It can produce a stronger output signal, a voltage or current, which is proportional to a weaker inp... | What controls how strong the output signal is? | What controls how strong the output signal is? | [
"What controls how strong the output signal is?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27312 | 5a7b64e521c2de001afe9fbf | Transistor | The essential usefulness of a transistor comes from its ability to use a small signal applied between one pair of its terminals to control a much larger signal at another pair of terminals. This property is called gain. It can produce a stronger output signal, a voltage or current, which is proportional to a weaker inp... | Where are transistors located? | Where are transistors located? | [
"Where are transistors located?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27313 | 5a7b64e521c2de001afe9fc0 | Transistor | The essential usefulness of a transistor comes from its ability to use a small signal applied between one pair of its terminals to control a much larger signal at another pair of terminals. This property is called gain. It can produce a stronger output signal, a voltage or current, which is proportional to a weaker inp... | How large is a transistor in comparison to a terminal? | How large is a transistor in comparison to a terminal? | [
"How large is a transistor in comparison to a terminal?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27314 | 5a7b64e521c2de001afe9fc1 | Transistor | The essential usefulness of a transistor comes from its ability to use a small signal applied between one pair of its terminals to control a much larger signal at another pair of terminals. This property is called gain. It can produce a stronger output signal, a voltage or current, which is proportional to a weaker inp... | What does a signal become when the transistor does not work properly? | What does a signal become when the transistor does not work properly? | [
"What does a signal become when the transistor does not work properly?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27315 | 5a7b64e521c2de001afe9fc2 | Transistor | The essential usefulness of a transistor comes from its ability to use a small signal applied between one pair of its terminals to control a much larger signal at another pair of terminals. This property is called gain. It can produce a stronger output signal, a voltage or current, which is proportional to a weaker inp... | Where would an electrically controlled switch be located? | Where would an electrically controlled switch be located? | [
"Where would an electrically controlled switch be located?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27316 | 572ee3c7c246551400ce4788 | Transistor | There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit. A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter. A small current at the base terminal (that is, flowing between the base and the emitter) can control or switch a much larger current between the c... | How many types of transistors are there? | How many types of transistors are there? | [
"How many types of transistors are there?"
] | {
"text": [
"two"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27317 | 572ee3c7c246551400ce4789 | Transistor | There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit. A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter. A small current at the base terminal (that is, flowing between the base and the emitter) can control or switch a much larger current between the c... | What are the components of a bipolar transistor? | What are the components of a bipolar transistor? | [
"What are the components of a bipolar transistor?"
] | {
"text": [
"base, collector, and emitter"
],
"answer_start": [
144
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27318 | 572ee3c7c246551400ce478a | Transistor | There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit. A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter. A small current at the base terminal (that is, flowing between the base and the emitter) can control or switch a much larger current between the c... | What controls the large current between the collector and emitter? | What controls the large current between the collector and emitter? | [
"What controls the large current between the collector and emitter?"
] | {
"text": [
"A small current at the base terminal"
],
"answer_start": [
174
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27319 | 572ee3c7c246551400ce478b | Transistor | There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit. A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter. A small current at the base terminal (that is, flowing between the base and the emitter) can control or switch a much larger current between the c... | What are the components of a field-effect transistor? | What are the components of a field-effect transistor? | [
"What are the components of a field-effect transistor?"
] | {
"text": [
"gate, source, and drain"
],
"answer_start": [
409
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27320 | 572ee3c7c246551400ce478c | Transistor | There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit. A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter. A small current at the base terminal (that is, flowing between the base and the emitter) can control or switch a much larger current between the c... | In a field-effect transistor, what controls the current between the source and drain? | In a field-effect transistor, what controls the current between the source and drain? | [
"In a field-effect transistor, what controls the current between the source and drain?"
] | {
"text": [
"a voltage at the gate"
],
"answer_start": [
438
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27321 | 5a7b6a0a21c2de001afe9fe6 | Transistor | There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit. A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter. A small current at the base terminal (that is, flowing between the base and the emitter) can control or switch a much larger current between the c... | Why would someone use a bipolar transistor instead of a field-effect transistor? | Why would someone use a bipolar transistor instead of a field-effect transistor? | [
"Why would someone use a bipolar transistor instead of a field-effect transistor?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27322 | 5a7b6a0a21c2de001afe9fe7 | Transistor | There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit. A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter. A small current at the base terminal (that is, flowing between the base and the emitter) can control or switch a much larger current between the c... | What is the most common kind of transistor? | What is the most common kind of transistor? | [
"What is the most common kind of transistor?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27323 | 5a7b6a0a21c2de001afe9fe8 | Transistor | There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit. A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter. A small current at the base terminal (that is, flowing between the base and the emitter) can control or switch a much larger current between the c... | What controls the voltage at the gate of a field-effect transistor? | What controls the voltage at the gate of a field-effect transistor? | [
"What controls the voltage at the gate of a field-effect transistor?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27324 | 5a7b6a0a21c2de001afe9fe9 | Transistor | There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit. A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter. A small current at the base terminal (that is, flowing between the base and the emitter) can control or switch a much larger current between the c... | Where is the collector terminal located? | Where is the collector terminal located? | [
"Where is the collector terminal located?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27325 | 5a7b6a0a21c2de001afe9fea | Transistor | There are two types of transistors, which have slight differences in how they are used in a circuit. A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter. A small current at the base terminal (that is, flowing between the base and the emitter) can control or switch a much larger current between the c... | Where is the gate terminal located? | Where is the gate terminal located? | [
"Where is the gate terminal located?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27326 | 572ee52903f9891900756ac7 | Transistor | In a grounded-emitter transistor circuit, such as the light-switch circuit shown, as the base voltage rises, the emitter and collector currents rise exponentially. The collector voltage drops because of reduced resistance from collector to emitter. If the voltage difference between the collector and emitter were zero (... | Why does the collector voltage drop in grounded-emitter transistor circuits? | Why does the collector voltage drop in grounded-emitter transistor circuits? | [
"Why does the collector voltage drop in grounded-emitter transistor circuits?"
] | {
"text": [
"reduced resistance from collector to emitter"
],
"answer_start": [
203
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27327 | 572ee52903f9891900756ac8 | Transistor | In a grounded-emitter transistor circuit, such as the light-switch circuit shown, as the base voltage rises, the emitter and collector currents rise exponentially. The collector voltage drops because of reduced resistance from collector to emitter. If the voltage difference between the collector and emitter were zero (... | What would happen if the voltage difference from collector and emitter were zero? | What would happen if the voltage difference from collector and emitter were zero? | [
"What would happen if the voltage difference from collector and emitter were zero?"
] | {
"text": [
"the collector current would be limited only by the load resistance (light bulb) and the supply voltage"
],
"answer_start": [
335
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27328 | 572ee52903f9891900756ac9 | Transistor | In a grounded-emitter transistor circuit, such as the light-switch circuit shown, as the base voltage rises, the emitter and collector currents rise exponentially. The collector voltage drops because of reduced resistance from collector to emitter. If the voltage difference between the collector and emitter were zero (... | What is the term for a zero difference between collector and emitter? | What is the term for a zero difference between collector and emitter? | [
"What is the term for a zero difference between collector and emitter?"
] | {
"text": [
"saturation"
],
"answer_start": [
454
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27329 | 572ee52903f9891900756aca | Transistor | In a grounded-emitter transistor circuit, such as the light-switch circuit shown, as the base voltage rises, the emitter and collector currents rise exponentially. The collector voltage drops because of reduced resistance from collector to emitter. If the voltage difference between the collector and emitter were zero (... | Why is the term saturation named as such? | Why is the term saturation named as such? | [
"Why is the term saturation named as such?"
] | {
"text": [
"current is flowing from collector to emitter freely"
],
"answer_start": [
473
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27330 | 572ee52903f9891900756acb | Transistor | In a grounded-emitter transistor circuit, such as the light-switch circuit shown, as the base voltage rises, the emitter and collector currents rise exponentially. The collector voltage drops because of reduced resistance from collector to emitter. If the voltage difference between the collector and emitter were zero (... | What position is the switch in when saturated? | What position is the switch in when saturated? | [
"What position is the switch in when saturated?"
] | {
"text": [
"on"
],
"answer_start": [
567
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27331 | 5a7b6e4f21c2de001afea004 | Transistor | In a grounded-emitter transistor circuit, such as the light-switch circuit shown, as the base voltage rises, the emitter and collector currents rise exponentially. The collector voltage drops because of reduced resistance from collector to emitter. If the voltage difference between the collector and emitter were zero (... | What causes reduced resistance from collector to emitter? | What causes reduced resistance from collector to emitter? | [
"What causes reduced resistance from collector to emitter?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27332 | 5a7b6e4f21c2de001afea005 | Transistor | In a grounded-emitter transistor circuit, such as the light-switch circuit shown, as the base voltage rises, the emitter and collector currents rise exponentially. The collector voltage drops because of reduced resistance from collector to emitter. If the voltage difference between the collector and emitter were zero (... | Why does "current" have that name? | Why does "current" have that name? | [
"Why does \"current\" have that name?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27333 | 5a7b6e4f21c2de001afea006 | Transistor | In a grounded-emitter transistor circuit, such as the light-switch circuit shown, as the base voltage rises, the emitter and collector currents rise exponentially. The collector voltage drops because of reduced resistance from collector to emitter. If the voltage difference between the collector and emitter were zero (... | What changes the most in a grounded-emitter transistor circuit? | What changes the most in a grounded-emitter transistor circuit? | [
"What changes the most in a grounded-emitter transistor circuit?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27334 | 5a7b6e4f21c2de001afea007 | Transistor | In a grounded-emitter transistor circuit, such as the light-switch circuit shown, as the base voltage rises, the emitter and collector currents rise exponentially. The collector voltage drops because of reduced resistance from collector to emitter. If the voltage difference between the collector and emitter were zero (... | What is the load resistance in a light bulb? | What is the load resistance in a light bulb? | [
"What is the load resistance in a light bulb?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27335 | 5a7b6e4f21c2de001afea008 | Transistor | In a grounded-emitter transistor circuit, such as the light-switch circuit shown, as the base voltage rises, the emitter and collector currents rise exponentially. The collector voltage drops because of reduced resistance from collector to emitter. If the voltage difference between the collector and emitter were zero (... | What changes the amount of supply voltage? | What changes the amount of supply voltage? | [
"What changes the amount of supply voltage?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27336 | 572ee71203f9891900756adb | Transistor | Providing sufficient base drive current is a key problem in the use of bipolar transistors as switches. The transistor provides current gain, allowing a relatively large current in the collector to be switched by a much smaller current into the base terminal. The ratio of these currents varies depending on the type of ... | What is a major problem with using bipolar transistors as switches? | What is a major problem with using bipolar transistors as switches? | [
"What is a major problem with using bipolar transistors as switches?"
] | {
"text": [
"Providing sufficient base drive current"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27337 | 572ee71203f9891900756adc | Transistor | Providing sufficient base drive current is a key problem in the use of bipolar transistors as switches. The transistor provides current gain, allowing a relatively large current in the collector to be switched by a much smaller current into the base terminal. The ratio of these currents varies depending on the type of ... | What does the transistor provide? | What does the transistor provide? | [
"What does the transistor provide?"
] | {
"text": [
"current gain"
],
"answer_start": [
128
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27338 | 572ee71203f9891900756add | Transistor | Providing sufficient base drive current is a key problem in the use of bipolar transistors as switches. The transistor provides current gain, allowing a relatively large current in the collector to be switched by a much smaller current into the base terminal. The ratio of these currents varies depending on the type of ... | What determines the current ratio in transistors? | What determines the current ratio in transistors? | [
"What determines the current ratio in transistors?"
] | {
"text": [
"the type of transistor"
],
"answer_start": [
308
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27339 | 572ee71203f9891900756ade | Transistor | Providing sufficient base drive current is a key problem in the use of bipolar transistors as switches. The transistor provides current gain, allowing a relatively large current in the collector to be switched by a much smaller current into the base terminal. The ratio of these currents varies depending on the type of ... | If the type of transistor is the same what determines the current ratio? | If the type of transistor is the same what determines the current ratio? | [
"If the type of transistor is the same what determines the current ratio?"
] | {
"text": [
"collector current"
],
"answer_start": [
388
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27340 | 5a7b728721c2de001afea01e | Transistor | Providing sufficient base drive current is a key problem in the use of bipolar transistors as switches. The transistor provides current gain, allowing a relatively large current in the collector to be switched by a much smaller current into the base terminal. The ratio of these currents varies depending on the type of ... | What controls how much gain a transistor provides? | What controls how much gain a transistor provides? | [
"What controls how much gain a transistor provides?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27341 | 5a7b728721c2de001afea01f | Transistor | Providing sufficient base drive current is a key problem in the use of bipolar transistors as switches. The transistor provides current gain, allowing a relatively large current in the collector to be switched by a much smaller current into the base terminal. The ratio of these currents varies depending on the type of ... | How much current is needed to saturate a light-switch? | How much current is needed to saturate a light-switch? | [
"How much current is needed to saturate a light-switch?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27342 | 5a7b728721c2de001afea020 | Transistor | Providing sufficient base drive current is a key problem in the use of bipolar transistors as switches. The transistor provides current gain, allowing a relatively large current in the collector to be switched by a much smaller current into the base terminal. The ratio of these currents varies depending on the type of ... | What determines how much collector current there is? | What determines how much collector current there is? | [
"What determines how much collector current there is?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27343 | 5a7b728721c2de001afea021 | Transistor | Providing sufficient base drive current is a key problem in the use of bipolar transistors as switches. The transistor provides current gain, allowing a relatively large current in the collector to be switched by a much smaller current into the base terminal. The ratio of these currents varies depending on the type of ... | What fluctuates the most in a transistor? | What fluctuates the most in a transistor? | [
"What fluctuates the most in a transistor?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27344 | 572f4fb704bcaa1900d76839 | Transistor | In a switching circuit, the idea is to simulate, as near as possible, the ideal switch having the properties of open circuit when off, short circuit when on, and an instantaneous transition between the two states. Parameters are chosen such that the "off" output is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connec... | How are parameters chosen in a switching circuit? | How are parameters chosen in a switching circuit? | [
"How are parameters chosen in a switching circuit?"
] | {
"text": [
"the \"off\" output is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connected circuitry"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27345 | 572f4fb704bcaa1900d7683a | Transistor | In a switching circuit, the idea is to simulate, as near as possible, the ideal switch having the properties of open circuit when off, short circuit when on, and an instantaneous transition between the two states. Parameters are chosen such that the "off" output is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connec... | What is a switching circuit trying to simulate when on? | What is a switching circuit trying to simulate when on? | [
"What is a switching circuit trying to simulate when on?"
] | {
"text": [
"short circuit"
],
"answer_start": [
135
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27346 | 572f4fb704bcaa1900d7683b | Transistor | In a switching circuit, the idea is to simulate, as near as possible, the ideal switch having the properties of open circuit when off, short circuit when on, and an instantaneous transition between the two states. Parameters are chosen such that the "off" output is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connec... | What is a switching circuit trying to simulate when off? | What is a switching circuit trying to simulate when off? | [
"What is a switching circuit trying to simulate when off?"
] | {
"text": [
"open circuit"
],
"answer_start": [
112
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27347 | 572f4fb704bcaa1900d7683c | Transistor | In a switching circuit, the idea is to simulate, as near as possible, the ideal switch having the properties of open circuit when off, short circuit when on, and an instantaneous transition between the two states. Parameters are chosen such that the "off" output is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connec... | How quickly does the change from open circuit to short circuit happen? | How quickly does the change from open circuit to short circuit happen? | [
"How quickly does the change from open circuit to short circuit happen?"
] | {
"text": [
"instantaneous"
],
"answer_start": [
165
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27348 | 5a7b749521c2de001afea030 | Transistor | In a switching circuit, the idea is to simulate, as near as possible, the ideal switch having the properties of open circuit when off, short circuit when on, and an instantaneous transition between the two states. Parameters are chosen such that the "off" output is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connec... | What might stop a switch from transitioning quickly? | What might stop a switch from transitioning quickly? | [
"What might stop a switch from transitioning quickly? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27349 | 5a7b749521c2de001afea031 | Transistor | In a switching circuit, the idea is to simulate, as near as possible, the ideal switch having the properties of open circuit when off, short circuit when on, and an instantaneous transition between the two states. Parameters are chosen such that the "off" output is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connec... | What can help a switch work more efficiently? | What can help a switch work more efficiently? | [
"What can help a switch work more efficiently?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27350 | 5a7b749521c2de001afea032 | Transistor | In a switching circuit, the idea is to simulate, as near as possible, the ideal switch having the properties of open circuit when off, short circuit when on, and an instantaneous transition between the two states. Parameters are chosen such that the "off" output is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connec... | What kind of circuit has the least amount of resistance? | What kind of circuit has the least amount of resistance? | [
"What kind of circuit has the least amount of resistance?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27351 | 5a7b749521c2de001afea033 | Transistor | In a switching circuit, the idea is to simulate, as near as possible, the ideal switch having the properties of open circuit when off, short circuit when on, and an instantaneous transition between the two states. Parameters are chosen such that the "off" output is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connec... | What kind of circuit has the most resistance? | What kind of circuit has the most resistance? | [
"What kind of circuit has the most resistance?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27352 | 5a7b749521c2de001afea034 | Transistor | In a switching circuit, the idea is to simulate, as near as possible, the ideal switch having the properties of open circuit when off, short circuit when on, and an instantaneous transition between the two states. Parameters are chosen such that the "off" output is limited to leakage currents too small to affect connec... | When is a circuit most likely to fail? | When is a circuit most likely to fail? | [
"When is a circuit most likely to fail?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27353 | 572f50cbb2c2fd1400568001 | Transistor | Bipolar transistors are so named because they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers. The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semic... | What gives bipolar transistors their name? | What gives bipolar transistors their name? | [
"What gives bipolar transistors their name?"
] | {
"text": [
"they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27354 | 572f50cbb2c2fd1400568002 | Transistor | Bipolar transistors are so named because they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers. The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semic... | What was the first mass-produced transistor? | What was the first mass-produced transistor? | [
"What was the first mass-produced transistor?"
] | {
"text": [
"bipolar junction transistor"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27355 | 572f50cbb2c2fd1400568003 | Transistor | Bipolar transistors are so named because they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers. The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semic... | What is the bipolar junction transistor a combination of? | What is the bipolar junction transistor a combination of? | [
"What is the bipolar junction transistor a combination of?"
] | {
"text": [
"two junction diodes"
],
"answer_start": [
203
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27356 | 572f50cbb2c2fd1400568004 | Transistor | Bipolar transistors are so named because they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers. The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semic... | What is the name for a layer of p-type semiconductor set between two n-type semiconductors? | What is the name for a layer of p-type semiconductor set between two n-type semiconductors? | [
"What is the name for a layer of p-type semiconductor set between two n-type semiconductors?"
] | {
"text": [
"n–p–n transistor"
],
"answer_start": [
334
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27357 | 572f50cbb2c2fd1400568005 | Transistor | Bipolar transistors are so named because they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers. The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semic... | What is the name for a layer of n-type semiconductor set between two p-type semiconductors? | What is the name for a layer of n-type semiconductor set between two p-type semiconductors? | [
"What is the name for a layer of n-type semiconductor set between two p-type semiconductors?"
] | {
"text": [
"p–n–p transistor"
],
"answer_start": [
441
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27358 | 5a7b775521c2de001afea042 | Transistor | Bipolar transistors are so named because they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers. The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semic... | What kind of transistor is used the most? | What kind of transistor is used the most? | [
"What kind of transistor is used the most?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27359 | 5a7b775521c2de001afea043 | Transistor | Bipolar transistors are so named because they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers. The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semic... | Where do junction diodes get their name? | Where do junction diodes get their name? | [
"Where do junction diodes get their name?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27360 | 5a7b775521c2de001afea044 | Transistor | Bipolar transistors are so named because they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers. The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semic... | What is the most common type of bipolar transistor? | What is the most common type of bipolar transistor? | [
"What is the most common type of bipolar transistor?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27361 | 5a7b775521c2de001afea045 | Transistor | Bipolar transistors are so named because they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers. The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semic... | How are bipolar transistors mass produced? | How are bipolar transistors mass produced? | [
"How are bipolar transistors mass produced?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27362 | 572f53ca04bcaa1900d76853 | Transistor | BJTs have three terminals, corresponding to the three layers of semiconductor—an emitter, a base, and a collector. They are useful in amplifiers because the currents at the emitter and collector are controllable by a relatively small base current. In an n–p–n transistor operating in the active region, the emitter–base ... | How many terminals do BJTs have? | How many terminals do BJTs have? | [
"How many terminals do BJTs have?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27363 | 572f53ca04bcaa1900d76854 | Transistor | BJTs have three terminals, corresponding to the three layers of semiconductor—an emitter, a base, and a collector. They are useful in amplifiers because the currents at the emitter and collector are controllable by a relatively small base current. In an n–p–n transistor operating in the active region, the emitter–base ... | How many layers of semiconductor do BJTs have? | How many layers of semiconductor do BJTs have? | [
"How many layers of semiconductor do BJTs have?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27364 | 572f53ca04bcaa1900d76855 | Transistor | BJTs have three terminals, corresponding to the three layers of semiconductor—an emitter, a base, and a collector. They are useful in amplifiers because the currents at the emitter and collector are controllable by a relatively small base current. In an n–p–n transistor operating in the active region, the emitter–base ... | What are the layers of semiconductor in a BJT? | What are the layers of semiconductor in a BJT? | [
"What are the layers of semiconductor in a BJT?"
] | {
"text": [
"an emitter, a base, and a collector"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27365 | 572f53ca04bcaa1900d76856 | Transistor | BJTs have three terminals, corresponding to the three layers of semiconductor—an emitter, a base, and a collector. They are useful in amplifiers because the currents at the emitter and collector are controllable by a relatively small base current. In an n–p–n transistor operating in the active region, the emitter–base ... | How can one find the amount of collector current? | How can one find the amount of collector current? | [
"How can one find the amount of collector current?"
] | {
"text": [
"β (common-emitter current gain) times the base current"
],
"answer_start": [
945
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27366 | 572f53ca04bcaa1900d76857 | Transistor | BJTs have three terminals, corresponding to the three layers of semiconductor—an emitter, a base, and a collector. They are useful in amplifiers because the currents at the emitter and collector are controllable by a relatively small base current. In an n–p–n transistor operating in the active region, the emitter–base ... | What is the usual collector current for small-signal transistors? | What is the usual collector current for small-signal transistors? | [
"What is the usual collector current for small-signal transistors?"
] | {
"text": [
"greater than 100"
],
"answer_start": [
1017
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27367 | 5a7b79c621c2de001afea04a | Transistor | BJTs have three terminals, corresponding to the three layers of semiconductor—an emitter, a base, and a collector. They are useful in amplifiers because the currents at the emitter and collector are controllable by a relatively small base current. In an n–p–n transistor operating in the active region, the emitter–base ... | Why is the base of a BJT narrow? | Why is the base of a BJT narrow? | [
"Why is the base of a BJT narrow?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27368 | 5a7b79c621c2de001afea04b | Transistor | BJTs have three terminals, corresponding to the three layers of semiconductor—an emitter, a base, and a collector. They are useful in amplifiers because the currents at the emitter and collector are controllable by a relatively small base current. In an n–p–n transistor operating in the active region, the emitter–base ... | Where are BJT amplifiers most commonly used? | Where are BJT amplifiers most commonly used? | [
"Where are BJT amplifiers most commonly used?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27369 | 5a7b79c621c2de001afea04c | Transistor | BJTs have three terminals, corresponding to the three layers of semiconductor—an emitter, a base, and a collector. They are useful in amplifiers because the currents at the emitter and collector are controllable by a relatively small base current. In an n–p–n transistor operating in the active region, the emitter–base ... | What controls how many electrons are injected into the base region? | What controls how many electrons are injected into the base region? | [
"What controls how many electrons are injected into the base region?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27370 | 5a7b79c621c2de001afea04d | Transistor | BJTs have three terminals, corresponding to the three layers of semiconductor—an emitter, a base, and a collector. They are useful in amplifiers because the currents at the emitter and collector are controllable by a relatively small base current. In an n–p–n transistor operating in the active region, the emitter–base ... | How many electrons are injected into the base region? | How many electrons are injected into the base region? | [
"How many electrons are injected into the base region?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27371 | 572f5b1004bcaa1900d7689b | Transistor | In a FET, the drain-to-source current flows via a conducting channel that connects the source region to the drain region. The conductivity is varied by the electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals; hence the current flowing between the drain and source is controlle... | What determines the conductivity in a FET? | What determines the conductivity in a FET? | [
"What determines the conductivity in a FET?"
] | {
"text": [
"electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals"
],
"answer_start": [
156
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27372 | 572f5b1004bcaa1900d7689c | Transistor | In a FET, the drain-to-source current flows via a conducting channel that connects the source region to the drain region. The conductivity is varied by the electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals; hence the current flowing between the drain and source is controlle... | What controls the current between the drain and source? | What controls the current between the drain and source? | [
"What controls the current between the drain and source?"
] | {
"text": [
"the voltage applied between the gate and source"
],
"answer_start": [
325
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27373 | 572f5b1004bcaa1900d7689d | Transistor | In a FET, the drain-to-source current flows via a conducting channel that connects the source region to the drain region. The conductivity is varied by the electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals; hence the current flowing between the drain and source is controlle... | At what rate is the drain-source current increased when the gate-source current is increased? | At what rate is the drain-source current increased when the gate-source current is increased? | [
"At what rate is the drain-source current increased when the gate-source current is increased?"
] | {
"text": [
"a roughly quadratic rate"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27374 | 572f5b1004bcaa1900d7689e | Transistor | In a FET, the drain-to-source current flows via a conducting channel that connects the source region to the drain region. The conductivity is varied by the electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals; hence the current flowing between the drain and source is controlle... | Where is a quadratic behavior not observed? | Where is a quadratic behavior not observed? | [
"Where is a quadratic behavior not observed?"
] | {
"text": [
"in modern devices"
],
"answer_start": [
715
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27375 | 5a7b7c6b21c2de001afea064 | Transistor | In a FET, the drain-to-source current flows via a conducting channel that connects the source region to the drain region. The conductivity is varied by the electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals; hence the current flowing between the drain and source is controlle... | What controls the voltage applied between the gate and the source terminals? | What controls the voltage applied between the gate and the source terminals? | [
"What controls the voltage applied between the gate and the source terminals?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27376 | 5a7b7c6b21c2de001afea065 | Transistor | In a FET, the drain-to-source current flows via a conducting channel that connects the source region to the drain region. The conductivity is varied by the electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals; hence the current flowing between the drain and source is controlle... | Why is quadratic behavior not observed in modern devices? | Why is quadratic behavior not observed in modern devices? | [
"Why is quadratic behavior not observed in modern devices?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27377 | 5a7b7c6b21c2de001afea066 | Transistor | In a FET, the drain-to-source current flows via a conducting channel that connects the source region to the drain region. The conductivity is varied by the electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals; hence the current flowing between the drain and source is controlle... | Where does current fluctuate the most? | Where does current fluctuate the most? | [
"Where does current fluctuate the most?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27378 | 5a7b7c6b21c2de001afea067 | Transistor | In a FET, the drain-to-source current flows via a conducting channel that connects the source region to the drain region. The conductivity is varied by the electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals; hence the current flowing between the drain and source is controlle... | How quickly does the voltage increase? | How quickly does the voltage increase? | [
"How quickly does the voltage increase?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27379 | 572f8c1fa23a5019007fc721 | Transistor | FETs are divided into two families: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET). The IGFET is more commonly known as a metal–oxide–semiconductor FET (MOSFET), reflecting its original construction from layers of metal (the gate), oxide (the insulation), and semiconductor. Unlike IGFETs, the JFET gate forms a p–n ... | How many groups are FETs split into? | How many groups are FETs split into? | [
"How many groups are FETs split into?"
] | {
"text": [
"two"
],
"answer_start": [
22
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27380 | 572f8c1fa23a5019007fc722 | Transistor | FETs are divided into two families: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET). The IGFET is more commonly known as a metal–oxide–semiconductor FET (MOSFET), reflecting its original construction from layers of metal (the gate), oxide (the insulation), and semiconductor. Unlike IGFETs, the JFET gate forms a p–n ... | What are the names of the groups of FETs | What are the names of the groups of FETs | [
"What are the names of the groups of FETs"
] | {
"text": [
"junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET)"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27381 | 572f8c1fa23a5019007fc723 | Transistor | FETs are divided into two families: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET). The IGFET is more commonly known as a metal–oxide–semiconductor FET (MOSFET), reflecting its original construction from layers of metal (the gate), oxide (the insulation), and semiconductor. Unlike IGFETs, the JFET gate forms a p–n ... | What is the common term for an IFGET? | What is the common term for an IFGET? | [
"What is the common term for an IFGET?"
] | {
"text": [
"a metal–oxide–semiconductor FET (MOSFET)"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27382 | 572f8c1fa23a5019007fc724 | Transistor | FETs are divided into two families: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET). The IGFET is more commonly known as a metal–oxide–semiconductor FET (MOSFET), reflecting its original construction from layers of metal (the gate), oxide (the insulation), and semiconductor. Unlike IGFETs, the JFET gate forms a p–n ... | How is a JFET different from an IGFET? | How is a JFET different from an IGFET? | [
"How is a JFET different from an IGFET?"
] | {
"text": [
"the JFET gate forms a p–n diode with the channel"
],
"answer_start": [
294
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27383 | 572f8c1fa23a5019007fc725 | Transistor | FETs are divided into two families: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET). The IGFET is more commonly known as a metal–oxide–semiconductor FET (MOSFET), reflecting its original construction from layers of metal (the gate), oxide (the insulation), and semiconductor. Unlike IGFETs, the JFET gate forms a p–n ... | What mode do both JFET and IGFET operate in? | What mode do both JFET and IGFET operate in? | [
"What mode do both JFET and IGFET operate in?"
] | {
"text": [
"depletion mode"
],
"answer_start": [
577
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27384 | 5a7b7d8621c2de001afea07e | Transistor | FETs are divided into two families: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET). The IGFET is more commonly known as a metal–oxide–semiconductor FET (MOSFET), reflecting its original construction from layers of metal (the gate), oxide (the insulation), and semiconductor. Unlike IGFETs, the JFET gate forms a p–n ... | What is a vacuum tube triode made from? | What is a vacuum tube triode made from? | [
"What is a vacuum tube triode made from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27385 | 5a7b7d8621c2de001afea07f | Transistor | FETs are divided into two families: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET). The IGFET is more commonly known as a metal–oxide–semiconductor FET (MOSFET), reflecting its original construction from layers of metal (the gate), oxide (the insulation), and semiconductor. Unlike IGFETs, the JFET gate forms a p–n ... | What controls the amount of input voltage? | What controls the amount of input voltage? | [
"What controls the amount of input voltage?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27386 | 5a7b7d8621c2de001afea080 | Transistor | FETs are divided into two families: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET). The IGFET is more commonly known as a metal–oxide–semiconductor FET (MOSFET), reflecting its original construction from layers of metal (the gate), oxide (the insulation), and semiconductor. Unlike IGFETs, the JFET gate forms a p–n ... | How many layers of metal are in the gate of an IGFET? | How many layers of metal are in the gate of an IGFET? | [
"How many layers of metal are in the gate of an IGFET?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27387 | 5a7b7d8621c2de001afea082 | Transistor | FETs are divided into two families: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET). The IGFET is more commonly known as a metal–oxide–semiconductor FET (MOSFET), reflecting its original construction from layers of metal (the gate), oxide (the insulation), and semiconductor. Unlike IGFETs, the JFET gate forms a p–n ... | What kind of FET is mass produced? | What kind of FET is mass produced? | [
"What kind of FET is mass produced?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27388 | 572f9165a23a5019007fc771 | Transistor | FETs are further divided into depletion-mode and enhancement-mode types, depending on whether the channel is turned on or off with zero gate-to-source voltage. For enhancement mode, the channel is off at zero bias, and a gate potential can "enhance" the conduction. For the depletion mode, the channel is on at zero bias... | How are FET's separated? | How are FET's separated? | [
"How are FET's separated?"
] | {
"text": [
"depletion-mode and enhancement-mode types"
],
"answer_start": [
30
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27389 | 572f9165a23a5019007fc772 | Transistor | FETs are further divided into depletion-mode and enhancement-mode types, depending on whether the channel is turned on or off with zero gate-to-source voltage. For enhancement mode, the channel is off at zero bias, and a gate potential can "enhance" the conduction. For the depletion mode, the channel is on at zero bias... | At what point is a channel off in enhancement-mode? | At what point is a channel off in enhancement-mode? | [
"At what point is a channel off in enhancement-mode?"
] | {
"text": [
"at zero bias"
],
"answer_start": [
201
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27390 | 572f9165a23a5019007fc773 | Transistor | FETs are further divided into depletion-mode and enhancement-mode types, depending on whether the channel is turned on or off with zero gate-to-source voltage. For enhancement mode, the channel is off at zero bias, and a gate potential can "enhance" the conduction. For the depletion mode, the channel is on at zero bias... | At what point is a channel on in depletion-mode? | At what point is a channel on in depletion-mode? | [
"At what point is a channel on in depletion-mode?"
] | {
"text": [
"at zero bias"
],
"answer_start": [
308
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27391 | 572f9165a23a5019007fc774 | Transistor | FETs are further divided into depletion-mode and enhancement-mode types, depending on whether the channel is turned on or off with zero gate-to-source voltage. For enhancement mode, the channel is off at zero bias, and a gate potential can "enhance" the conduction. For the depletion mode, the channel is on at zero bias... | What channel corresponds with high current? | What channel corresponds with high current? | [
"What channel corresponds with high current?"
] | {
"text": [
"n-channel devices"
],
"answer_start": [
500
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27392 | 572f9165a23a5019007fc775 | Transistor | FETs are further divided into depletion-mode and enhancement-mode types, depending on whether the channel is turned on or off with zero gate-to-source voltage. For enhancement mode, the channel is off at zero bias, and a gate potential can "enhance" the conduction. For the depletion mode, the channel is on at zero bias... | What channel corresponds with low current? | What channel corresponds with low current? | [
"What channel corresponds with low current?"
] | {
"text": [
"p-channel devices"
],
"answer_start": [
542
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27393 | 5a7b7f7621c2de001afea09c | Transistor | FETs are further divided into depletion-mode and enhancement-mode types, depending on whether the channel is turned on or off with zero gate-to-source voltage. For enhancement mode, the channel is off at zero bias, and a gate potential can "enhance" the conduction. For the depletion mode, the channel is on at zero bias... | What type of FET is more common? | What type of FET is more common? | [
"What type of FET is more common?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27394 | 5a7b7f7621c2de001afea09d | Transistor | FETs are further divided into depletion-mode and enhancement-mode types, depending on whether the channel is turned on or off with zero gate-to-source voltage. For enhancement mode, the channel is off at zero bias, and a gate potential can "enhance" the conduction. For the depletion mode, the channel is on at zero bias... | What controls how positive the gate voltage is? | What controls how positive the gate voltage is? | [
"What controls how positive the gate voltage is?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27395 | 5a7b7f7621c2de001afea09e | Transistor | FETs are further divided into depletion-mode and enhancement-mode types, depending on whether the channel is turned on or off with zero gate-to-source voltage. For enhancement mode, the channel is off at zero bias, and a gate potential can "enhance" the conduction. For the depletion mode, the channel is on at zero bias... | What controls the gate potential of a FET? | What controls the gate potential of a FET? | [
"What controls the gate potential of a FET?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27396 | 5a7b7f7621c2de001afea09f | Transistor | FETs are further divided into depletion-mode and enhancement-mode types, depending on whether the channel is turned on or off with zero gate-to-source voltage. For enhancement mode, the channel is off at zero bias, and a gate potential can "enhance" the conduction. For the depletion mode, the channel is on at zero bias... | What type of FET usually has a higher voltage? | What type of FET usually has a higher voltage? | [
"What type of FET usually has a higher voltage?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27397 | 572f958ca23a5019007fc7b7 | Transistor | The bipolar junction transistor (BJT) was the most commonly used transistor in the 1960s and 70s. Even after MOSFETs became widely available, the BJT remained the transistor of choice for many analog circuits such as amplifiers because of their greater linearity and ease of manufacture. In integrated circuits, the desi... | What was the most frequently used transistor in the 1960s and 70s? | What was the most frequently used transistor in the 1960s and 70s? | [
"What was the most frequently used transistor in the 1960s and 70s?"
] | {
"text": [
"bipolar junction transistor"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27398 | 572f958ca23a5019007fc7b8 | Transistor | The bipolar junction transistor (BJT) was the most commonly used transistor in the 1960s and 70s. Even after MOSFETs became widely available, the BJT remained the transistor of choice for many analog circuits such as amplifiers because of their greater linearity and ease of manufacture. In integrated circuits, the desi... | Why were BJTs so popular? | Why were BJTs so popular? | [
"Why were BJTs so popular?"
] | {
"text": [
"their greater linearity and ease of manufacture"
],
"answer_start": [
239
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-27399 | 572f958ca23a5019007fc7b9 | Transistor | The bipolar junction transistor (BJT) was the most commonly used transistor in the 1960s and 70s. Even after MOSFETs became widely available, the BJT remained the transistor of choice for many analog circuits such as amplifiers because of their greater linearity and ease of manufacture. In integrated circuits, the desi... | What are some applications of discrete MOSFETs? | What are some applications of discrete MOSFETs? | [
"What are some applications of discrete MOSFETs?"
] | {
"text": [
"transistor applications, including analog circuits, voltage regulators, amplifiers, power transmitters and motor drivers"
],
"answer_start": [
453
]
} |
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