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gem-squad_v2-train-27900
5729fd8e6aef05140015517b
Energy
Matter may be converted to energy (and vice versa), but mass cannot ever be destroyed; rather, mass/energy equivalence remains a constant for both the matter and the energy, during any process when they are converted into each other. However, since is extremely large relative to ordinary human scales, the conversion o...
Energy may be converted to what?
Energy may be converted to what?
[ "Energy may be converted to what?" ]
{ "text": [ "Matter" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27901
5729fd8e6aef05140015517c
Energy
Matter may be converted to energy (and vice versa), but mass cannot ever be destroyed; rather, mass/energy equivalence remains a constant for both the matter and the energy, during any process when they are converted into each other. However, since is extremely large relative to ordinary human scales, the conversion o...
Why is a loss of energy difficult to measure by weight?
Why is a loss of energy difficult to measure by weight?
[ "Why is a loss of energy difficult to measure by weight?" ]
{ "text": [ "mass equivalent of a unit of energy is minuscule" ], "answer_start": [ 583 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27902
5729fd8e6aef05140015517d
Energy
Matter may be converted to energy (and vice versa), but mass cannot ever be destroyed; rather, mass/energy equivalence remains a constant for both the matter and the energy, during any process when they are converted into each other. However, since is extremely large relative to ordinary human scales, the conversion o...
Where are examples of energy transformation into matter found?
Where are examples of energy transformation into matter found?
[ "Where are examples of energy transformation into matter found?" ]
{ "text": [ "high-energy nuclear physics" ], "answer_start": [ 881 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27903
5acd4c3307355d001abf3c56
Energy
Matter may be converted to energy (and vice versa), but mass cannot ever be destroyed; rather, mass/energy equivalence remains a constant for both the matter and the energy, during any process when they are converted into each other. However, since is extremely large relative to ordinary human scales, the conversion o...
Matter can't be converted to what?
Matter can't be converted to what?
[ "Matter can't be converted to what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27904
5acd4c3307355d001abf3c57
Energy
Matter may be converted to energy (and vice versa), but mass cannot ever be destroyed; rather, mass/energy equivalence remains a constant for both the matter and the energy, during any process when they are converted into each other. However, since is extremely large relative to ordinary human scales, the conversion o...
Energy can't be converted to what?
Energy can't be converted to what?
[ "Energy can't be converted to what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27905
5acd4c3307355d001abf3c58
Energy
Matter may be converted to energy (and vice versa), but mass cannot ever be destroyed; rather, mass/energy equivalence remains a constant for both the matter and the energy, during any process when they are converted into each other. However, since is extremely large relative to ordinary human scales, the conversion o...
Why is a gain of energy difficult to measure by weight?
Why is a gain of energy difficult to measure by weight?
[ "Why is a gain of energy difficult to measure by weight?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27906
5acd4c3307355d001abf3c59
Energy
Matter may be converted to energy (and vice versa), but mass cannot ever be destroyed; rather, mass/energy equivalence remains a constant for both the matter and the energy, during any process when they are converted into each other. However, since is extremely large relative to ordinary human scales, the conversion o...
Where are examples of energy transformation into matter not found?
Where are examples of energy transformation into matter not found?
[ "Where are examples of energy transformation into matter not found?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27907
5acd4c3307355d001abf3c5a
Energy
Matter may be converted to energy (and vice versa), but mass cannot ever be destroyed; rather, mass/energy equivalence remains a constant for both the matter and the energy, during any process when they are converted into each other. However, since is extremely large relative to ordinary human scales, the conversion o...
what equals 12 megatons of TNT
what equals 12 megatons of TNT
[ "what equals 12 megatons of TNT" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27908
5729fe926aef051400155182
Energy
Thermodynamics divides energy transformation into two kinds: reversible processes and irreversible processes. An irreversible process is one in which energy is dissipated (spread) into empty energy states available in a volume, from which it cannot be recovered into more concentrated forms (fewer quantum states), witho...
Thermodynamics divides energy information into what two kinds?
Thermodynamics divides energy information into what two kinds?
[ "Thermodynamics divides energy information into what two kinds?" ]
{ "text": [ "reversible processes and irreversible processes" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27909
5729fe926aef051400155183
Energy
Thermodynamics divides energy transformation into two kinds: reversible processes and irreversible processes. An irreversible process is one in which energy is dissipated (spread) into empty energy states available in a volume, from which it cannot be recovered into more concentrated forms (fewer quantum states), witho...
What divides energy transformation into two kinds reversible processes and irreversible processes?
What divides energy transformation into two kinds reversible processes and irreversible processes?
[ "What divides energy transformation into two kinds reversible processes and irreversible processes?" ]
{ "text": [ "Thermodynamics" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27910
5729fe926aef051400155184
Energy
Thermodynamics divides energy transformation into two kinds: reversible processes and irreversible processes. An irreversible process is one in which energy is dissipated (spread) into empty energy states available in a volume, from which it cannot be recovered into more concentrated forms (fewer quantum states), witho...
A reversible process is one in which this does not happen.
A reversible process is one in which this does not happen.
[ "A reversible process is one in which this does not happen." ]
{ "text": [ "dissipation" ], "answer_start": [ 406 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27911
5acd59f407355d001abf3e4e
Energy
Thermodynamics divides energy transformation into two kinds: reversible processes and irreversible processes. An irreversible process is one in which energy is dissipated (spread) into empty energy states available in a volume, from which it cannot be recovered into more concentrated forms (fewer quantum states), witho...
Thermodynamics multiplies energy information into what two kinds?
Thermodynamics multiplies energy information into what two kinds?
[ "Thermodynamics multiplies energy information into what two kinds?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27912
5acd59f407355d001abf3e4f
Energy
Thermodynamics divides energy transformation into two kinds: reversible processes and irreversible processes. An irreversible process is one in which energy is dissipated (spread) into empty energy states available in a volume, from which it cannot be recovered into more concentrated forms (fewer quantum states), witho...
What doesn't divides energy transformation into two kinds reversible processes and irreversible processes?
What doesn't divides energy transformation into two kinds reversible processes and irreversible processes?
[ "What doesn't divides energy transformation into two kinds reversible processes and irreversible processes?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27913
5acd59f407355d001abf3e50
Energy
Thermodynamics divides energy transformation into two kinds: reversible processes and irreversible processes. An irreversible process is one in which energy is dissipated (spread) into empty energy states available in a volume, from which it cannot be recovered into more concentrated forms (fewer quantum states), witho...
A reversible process is one in which this happens.
A reversible process is one in which this happens.
[ "A reversible process is one in which this happens." ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27914
5acd59f407355d001abf3e51
Energy
Thermodynamics divides energy transformation into two kinds: reversible processes and irreversible processes. An irreversible process is one in which energy is dissipated (spread) into empty energy states available in a volume, from which it cannot be recovered into more concentrated forms (fewer quantum states), witho...
What isn't reversible?
What isn't reversible?
[ "What isn't reversible?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27915
5acd59f407355d001abf3e52
Energy
Thermodynamics divides energy transformation into two kinds: reversible processes and irreversible processes. An irreversible process is one in which energy is dissipated (spread) into empty energy states available in a volume, from which it cannot be recovered into more concentrated forms (fewer quantum states), witho...
What must not stay partly as heat?
What must not stay partly as heat?
[ "What must not stay partly as heat?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27916
5729ff176aef051400155192
Energy
As the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in irreversible states (i.e., as heat or other kinds of increases in disorder). This has been referred to as the inevitable thermodynamic heat death of the universe. In this heat death the energy of the universe does not change, but the fracti...
As the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in what?
As the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in what?
[ "As the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in what?" ]
{ "text": [ "irreversible states" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27917
5729ff176aef051400155193
Energy
As the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in irreversible states (i.e., as heat or other kinds of increases in disorder). This has been referred to as the inevitable thermodynamic heat death of the universe. In this heat death the energy of the universe does not change, but the fracti...
What is it referred to when more and more of energy becomes trapped in irreversible states?
What is it referred to when more and more of energy becomes trapped in irreversible states?
[ "What is it referred to when more and more of energy becomes trapped in irreversible states?" ]
{ "text": [ "inevitable thermodynamic heat death of the universe" ], "answer_start": [ 190 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27918
5729ff176aef051400155194
Energy
As the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in irreversible states (i.e., as heat or other kinds of increases in disorder). This has been referred to as the inevitable thermodynamic heat death of the universe. In this heat death the energy of the universe does not change, but the fracti...
In this heat death of energy, what does not change?
In this heat death of energy, what does not change?
[ "In this heat death of energy, what does not change?" ]
{ "text": [ "energy of the universe" ], "answer_start": [ 266 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27919
5acd5a8c07355d001abf3e80
Energy
As the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in irreversible states (i.e., as heat or other kinds of increases in disorder). This has been referred to as the inevitable thermodynamic heat death of the universe. In this heat death the energy of the universe does not change, but the fracti...
As the universe evolves in time, less and less of its energy becomes trapped in what?
As the universe evolves in time, less and less of its energy becomes trapped in what?
[ "As the universe evolves in time, less and less of its energy becomes trapped in what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27920
5acd5a8c07355d001abf3e81
Energy
As the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in irreversible states (i.e., as heat or other kinds of increases in disorder). This has been referred to as the inevitable thermodynamic heat death of the universe. In this heat death the energy of the universe does not change, but the fracti...
What is it referred to when more and more of energy becomes freed from irreversible states?
What is it referred to when more and more of energy becomes freed from irreversible states?
[ "What is it referred to when more and more of energy becomes freed from irreversible states?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27921
5acd5a8c07355d001abf3e82
Energy
As the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in irreversible states (i.e., as heat or other kinds of increases in disorder). This has been referred to as the inevitable thermodynamic heat death of the universe. In this heat death the energy of the universe does not change, but the fracti...
In this heat death of energy, what changes?
In this heat death of energy, what changes?
[ "In this heat death of energy, what changes?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27922
5acd5a8c07355d001abf3e83
Energy
As the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in irreversible states (i.e., as heat or other kinds of increases in disorder). This has been referred to as the inevitable thermodynamic heat death of the universe. In this heat death the energy of the universe does not change, but the fracti...
how much energy is not available to do work through a heat engine?
how much energy is not available to do work through a heat engine?
[ "how much energy is not available to do work through a heat engine?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27923
5acd5a8c07355d001abf3e84
Energy
As the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in irreversible states (i.e., as heat or other kinds of increases in disorder). This has been referred to as the inevitable thermodynamic heat death of the universe. In this heat death the energy of the universe does not change, but the fracti...
what is not attached to heat engines?
what is not attached to heat engines?
[ "what is not attached to heat engines?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27924
5729ffedaf94a219006aa743
Energy
According to conservation of energy, energy can neither be created (produced) nor destroyed by itself. It can only be transformed. The total inflow of energy into a system must equal the total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system. Energy is subject to a strict glo...
According to what, energy can neither be created nor destroyed by itself?
According to what, energy can neither be created nor destroyed by itself?
[ "According to what, energy can neither be created nor destroyed by itself?" ]
{ "text": [ "conservation of energy" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27925
5729ffedaf94a219006aa744
Energy
According to conservation of energy, energy can neither be created (produced) nor destroyed by itself. It can only be transformed. The total inflow of energy into a system must equal the total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system. Energy is subject to a strict glo...
The total inflow of energy into a system must equal what?
The total inflow of energy into a system must equal what?
[ "The total inflow of energy into a system must equal what?" ]
{ "text": [ "total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system" ], "answer_start": [ 187 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27926
5729ffedaf94a219006aa745
Energy
According to conservation of energy, energy can neither be created (produced) nor destroyed by itself. It can only be transformed. The total inflow of energy into a system must equal the total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system. Energy is subject to a strict glo...
What can neither be created nor destroyed by itself; it can only be transformed?
What can neither be created nor destroyed by itself; it can only be transformed?
[ "What can neither be created nor destroyed by itself; it can only be transformed?" ]
{ "text": [ "energy" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27927
5acd5b2a07355d001abf3e98
Energy
According to conservation of energy, energy can neither be created (produced) nor destroyed by itself. It can only be transformed. The total inflow of energy into a system must equal the total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system. Energy is subject to a strict glo...
According to what, energy can either be created or destroyed by itself?
According to what, energy can either be created or destroyed by itself?
[ "According to what, energy can either be created or destroyed by itself?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27928
5acd5b2a07355d001abf3e99
Energy
According to conservation of energy, energy can neither be created (produced) nor destroyed by itself. It can only be transformed. The total inflow of energy into a system must equal the total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system. Energy is subject to a strict glo...
The total inflow of energy into a system must not equal what?
The total inflow of energy into a system must not equal what?
[ "The total inflow of energy into a system must not equal what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27929
5acd5b2a07355d001abf3e9a
Energy
According to conservation of energy, energy can neither be created (produced) nor destroyed by itself. It can only be transformed. The total inflow of energy into a system must equal the total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system. Energy is subject to a strict glo...
What can neither be created nor destroyed by itself and can't be transformed?
What can neither be created nor destroyed by itself and can't be transformed?
[ "What can neither be created nor destroyed by itself and can't be transformed?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27930
5acd5b2a07355d001abf3e9b
Energy
According to conservation of energy, energy can neither be created (produced) nor destroyed by itself. It can only be transformed. The total inflow of energy into a system must equal the total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system. Energy is subject to a strict glo...
whose interactions depend explicitly on time?
whose interactions depend explicitly on time?
[ "whose interactions depend explicitly on time?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27931
5acd5b2a07355d001abf3e9c
Energy
According to conservation of energy, energy can neither be created (produced) nor destroyed by itself. It can only be transformed. The total inflow of energy into a system must equal the total outflow of energy from the system, plus the change in the energy contained within the system. Energy is subject to a strict glo...
total energy of the system never remains what?
total energy of the system never remains what?
[ "total energy of the system never remains what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27932
572a0071af94a219006aa749
Energy
This law is a fundamental principle of physics. As shown rigorously by Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time, a property of most phenomena below the cosmic scale that makes them independent of their locations on the time coordinate. Put differently...
What shows that the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time?
What shows that the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time?
[ "What shows that the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time?" ]
{ "text": [ "Noether's theorem" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27933
572a0071af94a219006aa74a
Energy
This law is a fundamental principle of physics. As shown rigorously by Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time, a property of most phenomena below the cosmic scale that makes them independent of their locations on the time coordinate. Put differently...
What is the quantity which is canonical conjugate to time?
What is the quantity which is canonical conjugate to time?
[ "What is the quantity which is canonical conjugate to time?" ]
{ "text": [ "energy" ], "answer_start": [ 403 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27934
572a0071af94a219006aa74b
Energy
This law is a fundamental principle of physics. As shown rigorously by Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time, a property of most phenomena below the cosmic scale that makes them independent of their locations on the time coordinate. Put differently...
This mathematical entanglement of energy and time results in what?
This mathematical entanglement of energy and time results in what?
[ "This mathematical entanglement of energy and time results in what?" ]
{ "text": [ "the uncertainty principle" ], "answer_start": [ 530 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27935
572a0071af94a219006aa74c
Energy
This law is a fundamental principle of physics. As shown rigorously by Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time, a property of most phenomena below the cosmic scale that makes them independent of their locations on the time coordinate. Put differently...
What states it is impossible to define the exact amount of energy during any definite time interval?
What states it is impossible to define the exact amount of energy during any definite time interval?
[ "What states it is impossible to define the exact amount of energy during any definite time interval?" ]
{ "text": [ "uncertainty principle" ], "answer_start": [ 534 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27936
5acd5c0607355d001abf3ebe
Energy
This law is a fundamental principle of physics. As shown rigorously by Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time, a property of most phenomena below the cosmic scale that makes them independent of their locations on the time coordinate. Put differently...
What shows that the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational asymmetry of time?
What shows that the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational asymmetry of time?
[ "What shows that the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational asymmetry of time?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27937
5acd5c0607355d001abf3ebf
Energy
This law is a fundamental principle of physics. As shown rigorously by Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time, a property of most phenomena below the cosmic scale that makes them independent of their locations on the time coordinate. Put differently...
What is the quality which is canonical conjugate to time?
What is the quality which is canonical conjugate to time?
[ "What is the quality which is canonical conjugate to time?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27938
5acd5c0607355d001abf3ec0
Energy
This law is a fundamental principle of physics. As shown rigorously by Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time, a property of most phenomena below the cosmic scale that makes them independent of their locations on the time coordinate. Put differently...
This mathematical entanglement of energy and space results in what?
This mathematical entanglement of energy and space results in what?
[ "This mathematical entanglement of energy and space results in what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27939
5acd5c0607355d001abf3ec1
Energy
This law is a fundamental principle of physics. As shown rigorously by Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time, a property of most phenomena below the cosmic scale that makes them independent of their locations on the time coordinate. Put differently...
What states it is possible to define the exact amount of energy during any definite time interval?
What states it is possible to define the exact amount of energy during any definite time interval?
[ "What states it is possible to define the exact amount of energy during any definite time interval?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27940
5acd5c0607355d001abf3ec2
Energy
This law is a fundamental principle of physics. As shown rigorously by Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time, a property of most phenomena below the cosmic scale that makes them independent of their locations on the time coordinate. Put differently...
what should be confused with the uncertainty principle?
what should be confused with the uncertainty principle?
[ "what should be confused with the uncertainty principle?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27941
572a00d23f37b31900478637
Energy
In particle physics, this inequality permits a qualitative understanding of virtual particles which carry momentum, exchange by which and with real particles, is responsible for the creation of all known fundamental forces (more accurately known as fundamental interactions). Virtual photons (which are simply lowest qua...
What are simply lowest quantum mechanical energy state of photons?
What are simply lowest quantum mechanical energy state of photons?
[ "What are simply lowest quantum mechanical energy state of photons?" ]
{ "text": [ "Virtual photons" ], "answer_start": [ 276 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27942
572a00d23f37b31900478638
Energy
In particle physics, this inequality permits a qualitative understanding of virtual particles which carry momentum, exchange by which and with real particles, is responsible for the creation of all known fundamental forces (more accurately known as fundamental interactions). Virtual photons (which are simply lowest qua...
What is responsible for electrostatic interaction between electric charges?
What is responsible for electrostatic interaction between electric charges?
[ "What is responsible for electrostatic interaction between electric charges?" ]
{ "text": [ "Virtual photons" ], "answer_start": [ 276 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27943
572a00d23f37b31900478639
Energy
In particle physics, this inequality permits a qualitative understanding of virtual particles which carry momentum, exchange by which and with real particles, is responsible for the creation of all known fundamental forces (more accurately known as fundamental interactions). Virtual photons (which are simply lowest qua...
What results in Coulomb law?
What results in Coulomb law?
[ "What results in Coulomb law?" ]
{ "text": [ "electrostatic interaction between electric charges" ], "answer_start": [ 386 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27944
5acd5cc607355d001abf3ed8
Energy
In particle physics, this inequality permits a qualitative understanding of virtual particles which carry momentum, exchange by which and with real particles, is responsible for the creation of all known fundamental forces (more accurately known as fundamental interactions). Virtual photons (which are simply lowest qua...
What are simply highest quantum mechanical energy state of photons?
What are simply highest quantum mechanical energy state of photons?
[ "What are simply highest quantum mechanical energy state of photons?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27945
5acd5cc607355d001abf3ed9
Energy
In particle physics, this inequality permits a qualitative understanding of virtual particles which carry momentum, exchange by which and with real particles, is responsible for the creation of all known fundamental forces (more accurately known as fundamental interactions). Virtual photons (which are simply lowest qua...
What is responsible for non-electrostatic interaction between electric charges?
What is responsible for non-electrostatic interaction between electric charges?
[ "What is responsible for non-electrostatic interaction between electric charges?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27946
5acd5cc607355d001abf3eda
Energy
In particle physics, this inequality permits a qualitative understanding of virtual particles which carry momentum, exchange by which and with real particles, is responsible for the creation of all known fundamental forces (more accurately known as fundamental interactions). Virtual photons (which are simply lowest qua...
What results in Casimir law?
What results in Casimir law?
[ "What results in Casimir law?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27947
5acd5cc607355d001abf3edb
Energy
In particle physics, this inequality permits a qualitative understanding of virtual particles which carry momentum, exchange by which and with real particles, is responsible for the creation of all known fundamental forces (more accurately known as fundamental interactions). Virtual photons (which are simply lowest qua...
In what type of physics, does this equality permit a qualitative understanding of virtual particles which carry momentum?
In what type of physics, does this equality permit a qualitative understanding of virtual particles which carry momentum?
[ "In what type of physics, does this equality permit a qualitative understanding of virtual particles which carry momentum?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27948
5acd5cc607355d001abf3edc
Energy
In particle physics, this inequality permits a qualitative understanding of virtual particles which carry momentum, exchange by which and with real particles, is responsible for the creation of all known fundamental forces (more accurately known as fundamental interactions). Virtual photons (which are simply lowest qua...
what is not known as fundamental forces?
what is not known as fundamental forces?
[ "what is not known as fundamental forces?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27949
572a016b3f37b3190047863d
Energy
Energy transfer can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter. The portion of the energy which is transferred by conservative forces over a distance is measured as the work the source system does on the receiving system. The portion of the energy which does not do work during...
What can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter?
What can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter?
[ "What can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter?" ]
{ "text": [ "Energy transfer" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27950
572a016b3f37b3190047863e
Energy
Energy transfer can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter. The portion of the energy which is transferred by conservative forces over a distance is measured as the work the source system does on the receiving system. The portion of the energy which does not do work during...
The portion of energy which does not do work during the transfer is called what?
The portion of energy which does not do work during the transfer is called what?
[ "The portion of energy which does not do work during the transfer is called what?" ]
{ "text": [ "heat" ], "answer_start": [ 344 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27951
572a016b3f37b3190047863f
Energy
Energy transfer can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter. The portion of the energy which is transferred by conservative forces over a distance is measured as the work the source system does on the receiving system. The portion of the energy which does not do work during...
Give one example of how energy can be transferred between systems?
Give one example of how energy can be transferred between systems?
[ "Give one example of how energy can be transferred between systems?" ]
{ "text": [ "transmission of electromagnetic energy via photons" ], "answer_start": [ 443 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27952
5acd5d9e07355d001abf3efe
Energy
Energy transfer can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter. The portion of the energy which is transferred by conservative forces over a distance is measured as the work the source system does on the receiving system. The portion of the energy which does not do work during...
What can be considered for the typical case of systems which are opened to transfers of matter?
What can be considered for the typical case of systems which are opened to transfers of matter?
[ "What can be considered for the typical case of systems which are opened to transfers of matter?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27953
5acd5d9e07355d001abf3eff
Energy
Energy transfer can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter. The portion of the energy which is transferred by conservative forces over a distance is measured as the work the source system does on the receiving system. The portion of the energy which does not do work during...
The portion of energy which works during the transfer is called what?
The portion of energy which works during the transfer is called what?
[ "The portion of energy which works during the transfer is called what?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27954
5acd5d9e07355d001abf3f00
Energy
Energy transfer can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter. The portion of the energy which is transferred by conservative forces over a distance is measured as the work the source system does on the receiving system. The portion of the energy which does not do work during...
Give one example of how energy cannot be transferred between systems?
Give one example of how energy cannot be transferred between systems?
[ "Give one example of how energy cannot be transferred between systems?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27955
5acd5d9e07355d001abf3f01
Energy
Energy transfer can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter. The portion of the energy which is transferred by conservative forces over a distance is measured as the work the source system does on the receiving system. The portion of the energy which does not do work during...
the inductive transer of what kind of energy?
the inductive transer of what kind of energy?
[ "the inductive transer of what kind of energy?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27956
5acd5d9e07355d001abf3f02
Energy
Energy transfer can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter. The portion of the energy which is transferred by conservative forces over a distance is measured as the work the source system does on the receiving system. The portion of the energy which does not do work during...
what are physical collisions which don't transfer kinetic energy?
what are physical collisions which don't transfer kinetic energy?
[ "what are physical collisions which don't transfer kinetic energy?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27957
572a01dc1d046914007796c1
Energy
The first law of thermodynamics asserts that energy (but not necessarily thermodynamic free energy) is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer. For homogeneous systems, with a well-defined temperature and pressure, a commonly used corollary of the first law is that, for a system subject only to...
What asserts that energy is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer.
What asserts that energy is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer.
[ "What asserts that energy is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer." ]
{ "text": [ "first law of thermodynamics" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27958
572a01dc1d046914007796c2
Energy
The first law of thermodynamics asserts that energy (but not necessarily thermodynamic free energy) is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer. For homogeneous systems, with a well-defined temperature and pressure, a commonly used corollary of the first law is that, for a system subject only to...
The first law of thermodynamics asserts that what is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer?
The first law of thermodynamics asserts that what is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer?
[ "The first law of thermodynamics asserts that what is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer?" ]
{ "text": [ "energy" ], "answer_start": [ 45 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27959
572a01dc1d046914007796c3
Energy
The first law of thermodynamics asserts that energy (but not necessarily thermodynamic free energy) is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer. For homogeneous systems, with a well-defined temperature and pressure, a commonly used corollary of the first law is that, for a system subject only to...
What is a commonly used corollary of the first law?
What is a commonly used corollary of the first law?
[ "What is a commonly used corollary of the first law?" ]
{ "text": [ "for a system subject only to pressure forces and heat transfer (e.g., a cylinder-full of gas) without chemical changes" ], "answer_start": [ 292 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27960
5acd5e5307355d001abf3f30
Energy
The first law of thermodynamics asserts that energy (but not necessarily thermodynamic free energy) is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer. For homogeneous systems, with a well-defined temperature and pressure, a commonly used corollary of the first law is that, for a system subject only to...
What asserts that energy is always conserved and that cool flow is a form of energy transfer.
What asserts that energy is always conserved and that cool flow is a form of energy transfer.
[ "What asserts that energy is always conserved and that cool flow is a form of energy transfer." ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27961
5acd5e5307355d001abf3f31
Energy
The first law of thermodynamics asserts that energy (but not necessarily thermodynamic free energy) is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer. For homogeneous systems, with a well-defined temperature and pressure, a commonly used corollary of the first law is that, for a system subject only to...
The first law of thermodynamics asserts that what is never conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer?
The first law of thermodynamics asserts that what is never conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer?
[ "The first law of thermodynamics asserts that what is never conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27962
5acd5e5307355d001abf3f32
Energy
The first law of thermodynamics asserts that energy (but not necessarily thermodynamic free energy) is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer. For homogeneous systems, with a well-defined temperature and pressure, a commonly used corollary of the first law is that, for a system subject only to...
What is a never used corollary of the first law?
What is a never used corollary of the first law?
[ "What is a never used corollary of the first law?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27963
5acd5e5307355d001abf3f33
Energy
The first law of thermodynamics asserts that energy (but not necessarily thermodynamic free energy) is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer. For homogeneous systems, with a well-defined temperature and pressure, a commonly used corollary of the first law is that, for a system subject only to...
what is an example of a pyramid-full of gas
what is an example of a pyramid-full of gas
[ "what is an example of a pyramid-full of gas" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27964
5acd5e5307355d001abf3f34
Energy
The first law of thermodynamics asserts that energy (but not necessarily thermodynamic free energy) is always conserved and that heat flow is a form of energy transfer. For homogeneous systems, with a well-defined temperature and pressure, a commonly used corollary of the first law is that, for a system subject only to...
What type of system has a poorly defined temperature and pressure
What type of system has a poorly defined temperature and pressure
[ "What type of system has a poorly defined temperature and pressure" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27965
572a023f1d046914007796c7
Energy
This principle is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy, called entropy. Entropy is a measure of evenness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system. When an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom (i.e., given new available energy states that are t...
What is the principle that is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy?
What is the principle that is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy?
[ "What is the principle that is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy?" ]
{ "text": [ "entropy" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27966
572a023f1d046914007796c8
Energy
This principle is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy, called entropy. Entropy is a measure of evenness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system. When an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom (i.e., given new available energy states that are t...
What is entropy?
What is entropy?
[ "What is entropy?" ]
{ "text": [ "measure of evenness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27967
572a023f1d046914007796c9
Energy
This principle is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy, called entropy. Entropy is a measure of evenness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system. When an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom (i.e., given new available energy states that are t...
What is the mathematical result when an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom?
What is the mathematical result when an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom?
[ "What is the mathematical result when an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom?" ]
{ "text": [ "second law of thermodynamics" ], "answer_start": [ 502 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27968
5acd5efc07355d001abf3f52
Energy
This principle is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy, called entropy. Entropy is a measure of evenness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system. When an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom (i.e., given new available energy states that are t...
What is the principle that is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity unrelated to energy?
What is the principle that is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity unrelated to energy?
[ "What is the principle that is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity unrelated to energy?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27969
5acd5efc07355d001abf3f53
Energy
This principle is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy, called entropy. Entropy is a measure of evenness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system. When an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom (i.e., given new available energy states that are t...
What is dystropy?
What is dystropy?
[ "What is dystropy?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27970
5acd5efc07355d001abf3f54
Energy
This principle is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy, called entropy. Entropy is a measure of evenness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system. When an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom (i.e., given new available energy states that are t...
What is the non-mathematical result when an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom?
What is the non-mathematical result when an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom?
[ "What is the non-mathematical result when an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27971
5acd5efc07355d001abf3f55
Energy
This principle is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy, called entropy. Entropy is a measure of evenness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system. When an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom (i.e., given new available energy states that are t...
When an isolated system is given less degrees of freedom, what happens to total energy?
When an isolated system is given less degrees of freedom, what happens to total energy?
[ "When an isolated system is given less degrees of freedom, what happens to total energy?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27972
5acd5efc07355d001abf3f56
Energy
This principle is vitally important to understanding the behaviour of a quantity closely related to energy, called entropy. Entropy is a measure of evenness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system. When an isolated system is given more degrees of freedom (i.e., given new available energy states that are t...
what is a measure of oddness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system?
what is a measure of oddness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system?
[ "what is a measure of oddness of a distribution of energy between parts of a system?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27973
572e7d5203f98919007566ad
Steven_Spielberg
In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's...
What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Schindler's List?
What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Schindler's List?
[ "What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Schindler's List?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Holocaust" ], "answer_start": [ 291 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27974
572e7d5203f98919007566ae
Steven_Spielberg
In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's...
What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Amistad?
What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Amistad?
[ "What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Amistad?" ]
{ "text": [ "the transatlantic slave trade" ], "answer_start": [ 328 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27975
572e7d5203f98919007566af
Steven_Spielberg
In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's...
What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Munich?
What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Munich?
[ "What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Munich?" ]
{ "text": [ "terrorism" ], "answer_start": [ 455 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27976
572e7d5203f98919007566b0
Steven_Spielberg
In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's...
How long has Steven Spielberg had his career so far?
How long has Steven Spielberg had his career so far?
[ "How long has Steven Spielberg had his career so far?" ]
{ "text": [ "more than four decades" ], "answer_start": [ 21 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27977
573189d6e6313a140071d062
Steven_Spielberg
In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's...
In what film did Spielberg address humanistic issues?
In what film did Spielberg address humanistic issues?
[ "In what film did Spielberg address humanistic issues?" ]
{ "text": [ "Schindler's List" ], "answer_start": [ 309 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27978
573189d6e6313a140071d063
Steven_Spielberg
In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's...
In what film did Spielberg cover the slave trade?
In what film did Spielberg cover the slave trade?
[ "In what film did Spielberg cover the slave trade?" ]
{ "text": [ "Amistad" ], "answer_start": [ 362 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27979
573189d6e6313a140071d064
Steven_Spielberg
In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's...
In what films did Spielberg address war?
In what films did Spielberg address war?
[ "In what films did Spielberg address war?" ]
{ "text": [ "Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies" ], "answer_start": [ 380 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27980
573189d6e6313a140071d065
Steven_Spielberg
In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's...
In what film did Spielberg address terrorism?
In what film did Spielberg address terrorism?
[ "In what film did Spielberg address terrorism?" ]
{ "text": [ "Munich" ], "answer_start": [ 469 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27981
573189d6e6313a140071d066
Steven_Spielberg
In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's...
What type of films did Spielberg find early success with?
What type of films did Spielberg find early success with?
[ "What type of films did Spielberg find early success with?" ]
{ "text": [ "y science-fiction and adventure" ], "answer_start": [ 116 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27982
5ad4a653ba00c4001a268ec1
Steven_Spielberg
In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's...
What is Spielberg's most critically acclaimed film?
What is Spielberg's most critically acclaimed film?
[ "What is Spielberg's most critically acclaimed film?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27983
5ad4a653ba00c4001a268ec2
Steven_Spielberg
In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's...
What film of Spielberg's was his first to address humanistic issues?
What film of Spielberg's was his first to address humanistic issues?
[ "What film of Spielberg's was his first to address humanistic issues?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27984
5ad4a653ba00c4001a268ec3
Steven_Spielberg
In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's...
What was Spielberg's first adventure film?
What was Spielberg's first adventure film?
[ "What was Spielberg's first adventure film?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27985
5ad4a653ba00c4001a268ec4
Steven_Spielberg
In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's...
What was Spielberg's first science-fiction movie?
What was Spielberg's first science-fiction movie?
[ "What was Spielberg's first science-fiction movie?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27986
572e8172dfa6aa1500f8d051
Steven_Spielberg
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukr...
Where was Steven Spielberg born?
Where was Steven Spielberg born?
[ "Where was Steven Spielberg born?" ]
{ "text": [ "Cincinnati, Ohio" ], "answer_start": [ 22 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27987
572e8172dfa6aa1500f8d052
Steven_Spielberg
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukr...
What religion was Steven Spielberg's family?
What religion was Steven Spielberg's family?
[ "What religion was Steven Spielberg's family?" ]
{ "text": [ "Orthodox Jewish" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27988
572e8172dfa6aa1500f8d053
Steven_Spielberg
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukr...
Where were Steven Spielberg's granparents from?
Where were Steven Spielberg's granparents from?
[ "Where were Steven Spielberg's granparents from?" ]
{ "text": [ "Ukraine" ], "answer_start": [ 317 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27989
572e8172dfa6aa1500f8d054
Steven_Spielberg
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukr...
Where did Steven Spielberg's family move to in 1953?
Where did Steven Spielberg's family move to in 1953?
[ "Where did Steven Spielberg's family move to in 1953?" ]
{ "text": [ "Phoenix, Arizona" ], "answer_start": [ 518 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27990
572e8172dfa6aa1500f8d055
Steven_Spielberg
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukr...
What job did Steven Spielberg's father have?
What job did Steven Spielberg's father have?
[ "What job did Steven Spielberg's father have?" ]
{ "text": [ "electrical engineer" ], "answer_start": [ 208 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27991
57318b4d05b4da19006bd276
Steven_Spielberg
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukr...
Where was Spielberg born?
Where was Spielberg born?
[ "Where was Spielberg born?" ]
{ "text": [ "Cincinnati, Ohio" ], "answer_start": [ 22 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27992
57318b4d05b4da19006bd277
Steven_Spielberg
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukr...
What religion was Spielberg's family?
What religion was Spielberg's family?
[ "What religion was Spielberg's family?" ]
{ "text": [ "Orthodox Jewish" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27993
57318b4e05b4da19006bd278
Steven_Spielberg
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukr...
What was Spielberg's mother's career?
What was Spielberg's mother's career?
[ "What was Spielberg's mother's career?" ]
{ "text": [ "restaurateur and concert pianist" ], "answer_start": [ 121 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27994
57318b4e05b4da19006bd279
Steven_Spielberg
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukr...
What was Spielberg's father's career?
What was Spielberg's father's career?
[ "What was Spielberg's father's career?" ]
{ "text": [ "electrical engineer involved in the development of computers" ], "answer_start": [ 208 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27995
57318b4e05b4da19006bd27a
Steven_Spielberg
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukr...
Where did Spielberg's paternal grandparents immigrate from?
Where did Spielberg's paternal grandparents immigrate from?
[ "Where did Spielberg's paternal grandparents immigrate from?" ]
{ "text": [ "Ukraine" ], "answer_start": [ 317 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27996
5ad4a8885b96ef001a109d28
Steven_Spielberg
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukr...
What was Spielberg's paternal grandfather's first name?
What was Spielberg's paternal grandfather's first name?
[ "What was Spielberg's paternal grandfather's first name?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27997
5ad4a8885b96ef001a109d29
Steven_Spielberg
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukr...
What was Spielberg's paternal grandmother's first name?
What was Spielberg's paternal grandmother's first name?
[ "What was Spielberg's paternal grandmother's first name?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27998
5ad4a8885b96ef001a109d2a
Steven_Spielberg
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukr...
In what year did Rabbi Albert L. Lewis join Hebrew School in Phoenix, Arizona?
In what year did Rabbi Albert L. Lewis join Hebrew School in Phoenix, Arizona?
[ "In what year did Rabbi Albert L. Lewis join Hebrew School in Phoenix, Arizona?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-27999
5ad4a8885b96ef001a109d2b
Steven_Spielberg
Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukr...
In what year did Spielberg's father become an electrical engineer?
In what year did Spielberg's father become an electrical engineer?
[ "In what year did Spielberg's father become an electrical engineer?" ]
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