gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-29600 | 5ad150ee645df0001a2d172e | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The adoption of the mother of Jesus as a virtual goddess may represent a reintroduction of aspects of the worship of Isis. "When looking at images of the Egyptian goddess Isis and those of the Virgin Mary, one may initially observe iconographic similarities. These parallels have led many scholars to suggest that there ... | What is the relationship between Jesus and the Egyptian goddess Isis? | What is the relationship between Jesus and the Egyptian goddess Isis? | [
"What is the relationship between Jesus and the Egyptian goddess Isis?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29601 | 5ad150ee645df0001a2d172f | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The adoption of the mother of Jesus as a virtual goddess may represent a reintroduction of aspects of the worship of Isis. "When looking at images of the Egyptian goddess Isis and those of the Virgin Mary, one may initially observe iconographic similarities. These parallels have led many scholars to suggest that there ... | What is the name of the cult that some scholars subscribe to? | What is the name of the cult that some scholars subscribe to? | [
"What is the name of the cult that some scholars subscribe to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29602 | 570c481ffed7b91900d45825 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states t... | In which country is Ephesus? | In which country is Ephesus? | [
"In which country is Ephesus?"
] | {
"text": [
"Turkey"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29603 | 570c481ffed7b91900d45826 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states t... | Whose visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary? | Whose visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary? | [
"Whose visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"Anne Catherine Emmerich"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29604 | 570c481ffed7b91900d45827 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states t... | Which disciple is known as "the Disciple whom Jesus loved?" | Which disciple is known as "the Disciple whom Jesus loved?" | [
"Which disciple is known as \"the Disciple whom Jesus loved?\""
] | {
"text": [
"John the Evangelist"
],
"answer_start": [
402
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29605 | 570c481ffed7b91900d45828 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states t... | With whom is it believed that Mary lived with in Ephesus? | With whom is it believed that Mary lived with in Ephesus? | [
"With whom is it believed that Mary lived with in Ephesus?"
] | {
"text": [
"John"
],
"answer_start": [
618
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29606 | 570c481ffed7b91900d45829 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states t... | In which century was the House of the Virgin Mary found? | In which century was the House of the Virgin Mary found? | [
"In which century was the House of the Virgin Mary found?"
] | {
"text": [
"19th"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29607 | 5ad14f55645df0001a2d1706 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states t... | Where did Anne Catherine Emmerich live? | Where did Anne Catherine Emmerich live? | [
"Where did Anne Catherine Emmerich live?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29608 | 5ad14f55645df0001a2d1707 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states t... | Where did Irenaeus and Eusebius of Caesarea live? | Where did Irenaeus and Eusebius of Caesarea live? | [
"Where did Irenaeus and Eusebius of Caesarea live?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29609 | 5ad14f55645df0001a2d1708 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states t... | In what century did Anne Catherine Emmerich meet Irenaeus? | In what century did Anne Catherine Emmerich meet Irenaeus? | [
"In what century did Anne Catherine Emmerich meet Irenaeus?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29610 | 5ad14f55645df0001a2d1709 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states t... | In what century did Mary live in Ephesus with John? | In what century did Mary live in Ephesus with John? | [
"In what century did Mary live in Ephesus with John?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29611 | 5ad14f55645df0001a2d170a | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states t... | What Evangelist did Anne Catherine Emmerich meet in Turkey? | What Evangelist did Anne Catherine Emmerich meet in Turkey? | [
"What Evangelist did Anne Catherine Emmerich meet in Turkey?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29612 | 570c49f9fed7b91900d45843 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Devotions to artistic depictions of Mary vary among Christian traditions. There is a long tradition of Roman Catholic Marian art and no image permeates Catholic art as does the image of Madonna and Child. The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church. Both ... | In which year was the Second Council of Nicea? | In which year was the Second Council of Nicea? | [
"In which year was the Second Council of Nicea?"
] | {
"text": [
"787"
],
"answer_start": [
437
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29613 | 570c49f9fed7b91900d45844 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Devotions to artistic depictions of Mary vary among Christian traditions. There is a long tradition of Roman Catholic Marian art and no image permeates Catholic art as does the image of Madonna and Child. The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church. Both ... | In which year did the Synod of Constantinople confirm the veneration of images of Mary? | In which year did the Synod of Constantinople confirm the veneration of images of Mary? | [
"In which year did the Synod of Constantinople confirm the veneration of images of Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"842"
],
"answer_start": [
589
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29614 | 570c49f9fed7b91900d45845 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Devotions to artistic depictions of Mary vary among Christian traditions. There is a long tradition of Roman Catholic Marian art and no image permeates Catholic art as does the image of Madonna and Child. The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church. Both ... | Which icon is most venerated in the Orthodox Church? | Which icon is most venerated in the Orthodox Church? | [
"Which icon is most venerated in the Orthodox Church?"
] | {
"text": [
"icon of the Virgin Theotokos"
],
"answer_start": [
209
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29615 | 570c49f9fed7b91900d45846 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Devotions to artistic depictions of Mary vary among Christian traditions. There is a long tradition of Roman Catholic Marian art and no image permeates Catholic art as does the image of Madonna and Child. The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church. Both ... | What is the name given to artistic depictions of Mary? | What is the name given to artistic depictions of Mary? | [
"What is the name given to artistic depictions of Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"Marian art"
],
"answer_start": [
118
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29616 | 570c49f9fed7b91900d45847 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Devotions to artistic depictions of Mary vary among Christian traditions. There is a long tradition of Roman Catholic Marian art and no image permeates Catholic art as does the image of Madonna and Child. The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church. Both ... | In the Orthodox church, what types of icons are allowed to be venerated and prayed before? | In the Orthodox church, what types of icons are allowed to be venerated and prayed before? | [
"In the Orthodox church, what types of icons are allowed to be venerated and prayed before?"
] | {
"text": [
"flat, two-dimensional icons"
],
"answer_start": [
750
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29617 | 5ad157aa645df0001a2d1800 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Devotions to artistic depictions of Mary vary among Christian traditions. There is a long tradition of Roman Catholic Marian art and no image permeates Catholic art as does the image of Madonna and Child. The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church. Both ... | Which believers pray to and venerate three-dimensional statues? | Which believers pray to and venerate three-dimensional statues? | [
"Which believers pray to and venerate three-dimensional statues?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29618 | 5ad157aa645df0001a2d1801 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Devotions to artistic depictions of Mary vary among Christian traditions. There is a long tradition of Roman Catholic Marian art and no image permeates Catholic art as does the image of Madonna and Child. The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church. Both ... | In what year was the first image of the Madonna and Child found? | In what year was the first image of the Madonna and Child found? | [
"In what year was the first image of the Madonna and Child found?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29619 | 5ad157aa645df0001a2d1802 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Devotions to artistic depictions of Mary vary among Christian traditions. There is a long tradition of Roman Catholic Marian art and no image permeates Catholic art as does the image of Madonna and Child. The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church. Both ... | In what year was the first image of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ found? | In what year was the first image of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ found? | [
"In what year was the first image of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ found?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29620 | 5ad157aa645df0001a2d1803 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Devotions to artistic depictions of Mary vary among Christian traditions. There is a long tradition of Roman Catholic Marian art and no image permeates Catholic art as does the image of Madonna and Child. The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church. Both ... | What is the name given to the artistic depictions of Jesus as an adult? | What is the name given to the artistic depictions of Jesus as an adult? | [
"What is the name given to the artistic depictions of Jesus as an adult?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29621 | 5ad157aa645df0001a2d1804 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Devotions to artistic depictions of Mary vary among Christian traditions. There is a long tradition of Roman Catholic Marian art and no image permeates Catholic art as does the image of Madonna and Child. The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church. Both ... | In what year was the Orthodox Church founded? | In what year was the Orthodox Church founded? | [
"In what year was the Orthodox Church founded?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29622 | 570c4b18b3d812140066d089 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The cult of Mary was furthered ... | Where is the site of the first Church dedicated to Mary? | Where is the site of the first Church dedicated to Mary? | [
"Where is the site of the first Church dedicated to Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ephesus"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29623 | 570c4b18b3d812140066d08a | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The cult of Mary was furthered ... | Which goddess was worshipped in Ephesus before Mary? | Which goddess was worshipped in Ephesus before Mary? | [
"Which goddess was worshipped in Ephesus before Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"Artemis"
],
"answer_start": [
166
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29624 | 570c4b18b3d812140066d08b | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The cult of Mary was furthered ... | Who was the author of the book, "Survivals of Roman Religion?" | Who was the author of the book, "Survivals of Roman Religion?" | [
"Who was the author of the book, \"Survivals of Roman Religion?\""
] | {
"text": [
"William E. Phipps"
],
"answer_start": [
371
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29625 | 570c4b18b3d812140066d08c | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The cult of Mary was furthered ... | Which Queen furthered the cult of Mary in the 6th Century? | Which Queen furthered the cult of Mary in the 6th Century? | [
"Which Queen furthered the cult of Mary in the 6th Century?"
] | {
"text": [
"Queen Theodora"
],
"answer_start": [
323
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29626 | 570c4b18b3d812140066d08d | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The cult of Mary was furthered ... | Where was Mary rumored to have died? | Where was Mary rumored to have died? | [
"Where was Mary rumored to have died?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ephesus"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29627 | 5ad15331645df0001a2d1778 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The cult of Mary was furthered ... | Where was the place of Artemis' death? | Where was the place of Artemis' death? | [
"Where was the place of Artemis' death?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29628 | 5ad15331645df0001a2d1779 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The cult of Mary was furthered ... | In what century did Queen Theodora meet Gordon Laing? | In what century did Queen Theodora meet Gordon Laing? | [
"In what century did Queen Theodora meet Gordon Laing?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29629 | 5ad15331645df0001a2d177a | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The cult of Mary was furthered ... | Who read the book, "Survivals of Roman Religion"? | Who read the book, "Survivals of Roman Religion"? | [
"Who read the book, \"Survivals of Roman Religion\"?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29630 | 5ad15331645df0001a2d177b | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The cult of Mary was furthered ... | What Queen regarded The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World? | What Queen regarded The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World? | [
"What Queen regarded The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29631 | 5ad15331645df0001a2d177c | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The cult of Mary was furthered ... | Where is the birthplace of Artemis? | Where is the birthplace of Artemis? | [
"Where is the birthplace of Artemis?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29632 | 570c4cf5fed7b91900d4586b | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David. The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6,... | Jesus was known as the "King of Kings" because of his lieage from who? | Jesus was known as the "King of Kings" because of his lieage from who? | [
"Jesus was known as the \"King of Kings\" because of his lieage from who?"
] | {
"text": [
"King David"
],
"answer_start": [
204
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29633 | 570c4cf5fed7b91900d4586c | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David. The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6,... | Which name is given to Mary because of her role as a protector of captives? | Which name is given to Mary because of her role as a protector of captives? | [
"Which name is given to Mary because of her role as a protector of captives?"
] | {
"text": [
"Our Lady of Ransom"
],
"answer_start": [
539
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29634 | 570c4cf5fed7b91900d4586d | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David. The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6,... | Who was the mother of Jesus? | Who was the mother of Jesus? | [
"Who was the mother of Jesus?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mary"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29635 | 570c4cf5fed7b91900d4586e | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David. The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6,... | Which New Testament book provides a basis for the term Queen when referring to Mary? | Which New Testament book provides a basis for the term Queen when referring to Mary? | [
"Which New Testament book provides a basis for the term Queen when referring to Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"Luke"
],
"answer_start": [
283
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29636 | 5ad15b2d645df0001a2d1888 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David. The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6,... | What did David call Jesus when he met him? | What did David call Jesus when he met him? | [
"What did David call Jesus when he met him?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29637 | 5ad15b2d645df0001a2d1889 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David. The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6,... | What did David call Mary when he met her? | What did David call Mary when he met her? | [
"What did David call Mary when he met her?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29638 | 5ad15b2d645df0001a2d188a | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David. The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6,... | When Mary protected the captives of King David, what was she called? | When Mary protected the captives of King David, what was she called? | [
"When Mary protected the captives of King David, what was she called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29639 | 5ad15b2d645df0001a2d188b | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David. The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6,... | When Mary assisted Kind David in finding his way to Jesus, what was the name given to her? | When Mary assisted Kind David in finding his way to Jesus, what was the name given to her? | [
"When Mary assisted Kind David in finding his way to Jesus, what was the name given to her?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29640 | 5ad15b2d645df0001a2d188c | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David. The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6,... | When Mary provided special counsel for Jesus, what name was she given? | When Mary provided special counsel for Jesus, what name was she given? | [
"When Mary provided special counsel for Jesus, what name was she given?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29641 | 570c5057fed7b91900d458a3 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos... | Who wrote polemics regarding Roman Catholic beliefs about Mary? | Who wrote polemics regarding Roman Catholic beliefs about Mary? | [
"Who wrote polemics regarding Roman Catholic beliefs about Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"Martin Luther"
],
"answer_start": [
8
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29642 | 570c5057fed7b91900d458a4 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos... | In which year was the Immaculate Conception dogmatized? | In which year was the Immaculate Conception dogmatized? | [
"In which year was the Immaculate Conception dogmatized?"
] | {
"text": [
"1854"
],
"answer_start": [
494
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29643 | 570c5057fed7b91900d458a5 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos... | Which pope was responsible for the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception? | Which pope was responsible for the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception? | [
"Which pope was responsible for the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pope Pius IX"
],
"answer_start": [
478
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29644 | 570c5057fed7b91900d458a6 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos... | What does Theotokos mean? | What does Theotokos mean? | [
"What does Theotokos mean?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mother of God"
],
"answer_start": [
324
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29645 | 570c5057fed7b91900d458a7 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos... | Where did Martin Luther preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death? | Where did Martin Luther preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death? | [
"Where did Martin Luther preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?"
] | {
"text": [
"Wittenberg"
],
"answer_start": [
1791
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29646 | 5ad1812c645df0001a2d1e72 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos... | For how many years were the Roman Catholic opponents adhering to the Marian decrees? | For how many years were the Roman Catholic opponents adhering to the Marian decrees? | [
"For how many years were the Roman Catholic opponents adhering to the Marian decrees?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29647 | 5ad1812c645df0001a2d1e73 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos... | What year did Martin Luther preach at Wittenberg? | What year did Martin Luther preach at Wittenberg? | [
"What year did Martin Luther preach at Wittenberg?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29648 | 5ad1812c645df0001a2d1e74 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos... | In what year did Martin Luther stop celebrating Marian feasts? | In what year did Martin Luther stop celebrating Marian feasts? | [
"In what year did Martin Luther stop celebrating Marian feasts?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29649 | 5ad1812c645df0001a2d1e75 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos... | With whom did Martin Luther argue about the veneration of Mary? | With whom did Martin Luther argue about the veneration of Mary? | [
"With whom did Martin Luther argue about the veneration of Mary?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29650 | 5ad1812c645df0001a2d1e76 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos... | Who criticized Luther for revering Mary and for blurring the line? | Who criticized Luther for revering Mary and for blurring the line? | [
"Who criticized Luther for revering Mary and for blurring the line?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29651 | 570c5213fed7b91900d458ad | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. While t... | On what date does the Catholic Church celebrate the Feast of the Assumption? | On what date does the Catholic Church celebrate the Feast of the Assumption? | [
"On what date does the Catholic Church celebrate the Feast of the Assumption?"
] | {
"text": [
"August 15"
],
"answer_start": [
381
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29652 | 570c5213fed7b91900d458ae | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. While t... | What do Eastern Catholics call the Feast of the Assumption? | What do Eastern Catholics call the Feast of the Assumption? | [
"What do Eastern Catholics call the Feast of the Assumption?"
] | {
"text": [
"Dormition of the Theotokos"
],
"answer_start": [
431
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29653 | 570c5213fed7b91900d458af | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. While t... | On what date of the Julian calendar do Eastern Catholics celebrate the Domition of the Theotokos? | On what date of the Julian calendar do Eastern Catholics celebrate the Domition of the Theotokos? | [
"On what date of the Julian calendar do Eastern Catholics celebrate the Domition of the Theotokos?"
] | {
"text": [
"August 28"
],
"answer_start": [
476
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29654 | 570c5213fed7b91900d458b0 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. While t... | How many Great Feasts does the Eastern Orthodox Church celebrate? | How many Great Feasts does the Eastern Orthodox Church celebrate? | [
"How many Great Feasts does the Eastern Orthodox Church celebrate?"
] | {
"text": [
"12"
],
"answer_start": [
610
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29655 | 570c5213fed7b91900d458b1 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. While t... | Do Protestants celebrate Marian feasts or not? | Do Protestants celebrate Marian feasts or not? | [
"Do Protestants celebrate Marian feasts or not?"
] | {
"text": [
"do not"
],
"answer_start": [
639
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29656 | 5ad15cff645df0001a2d18b6 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. While t... | What is the name of the first Feast attended by Mary? | What is the name of the first Feast attended by Mary? | [
"What is the name of the first Feast attended by Mary?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29657 | 5ad15cff645df0001a2d18b7 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. While t... | When did Mary attend the Feast of Assumption? | When did Mary attend the Feast of Assumption? | [
"When did Mary attend the Feast of Assumption?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29658 | 5ad15cff645df0001a2d18b8 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. While t... | When did Mary attend the Dormition of the Theotokos? | When did Mary attend the Dormition of the Theotokos? | [
"When did Mary attend the Dormition of the Theotokos?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29659 | 5ad15cff645df0001a2d18b9 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. While t... | When Mary finished attending all of the Feasts, what were the Feasts referred to as? | When Mary finished attending all of the Feasts, what were the Feasts referred to as? | [
"When Mary finished attending all of the Feasts, what were the Feasts referred to as?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29660 | 5ad15cff645df0001a2d18ba | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. While t... | Who did Mary not get to go to Feast with? | Who did Mary not get to go to Feast with? | [
"Who did Mary not get to go to Feast with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29661 | 570cba0cb3d812140066d259 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In paintings, Mary is traditionally portrayed in blue. This tradition can trace its origin to the Byzantine Empire, from c.500 AD, where blue was "the colour of an empress". A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lap... | Which color is traditionally used to portray Mary in paintings? | Which color is traditionally used to portray Mary in paintings? | [
"Which color is traditionally used to portray Mary in paintings?"
] | {
"text": [
"blue"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29662 | 570cba0cb3d812140066d25a | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In paintings, Mary is traditionally portrayed in blue. This tradition can trace its origin to the Byzantine Empire, from c.500 AD, where blue was "the colour of an empress". A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lap... | What rock was used as the source of blue pigment in paints in Medieval and Renaissance Europe? | What rock was used as the source of blue pigment in paints in Medieval and Renaissance Europe? | [
"What rock was used as the source of blue pigment in paints in Medieval and Renaissance Europe?"
] | {
"text": [
"lapis lazuli"
],
"answer_start": [
317
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29663 | 570cba0cb3d812140066d25b | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In paintings, Mary is traditionally portrayed in blue. This tradition can trace its origin to the Byzantine Empire, from c.500 AD, where blue was "the colour of an empress". A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lap... | From which country was lapis lazuli imported? | From which country was lapis lazuli imported? | [
"From which country was lapis lazuli imported?"
] | {
"text": [
"Afghanistan"
],
"answer_start": [
353
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29664 | 570cba0cb3d812140066d25c | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In paintings, Mary is traditionally portrayed in blue. This tradition can trace its origin to the Byzantine Empire, from c.500 AD, where blue was "the colour of an empress". A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lap... | Lapis lazuli was thought to be more valuable than which precious metal? | Lapis lazuli was thought to be more valuable than which precious metal? | [
"Lapis lazuli was thought to be more valuable than which precious metal?"
] | {
"text": [
"gold"
],
"answer_start": [
387
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29665 | 570cba0cb3d812140066d25d | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In paintings, Mary is traditionally portrayed in blue. This tradition can trace its origin to the Byzantine Empire, from c.500 AD, where blue was "the colour of an empress". A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lap... | Which ancient empire is thought to have started the tradition of portraying Mary in paintings using the color blue? | Which ancient empire is thought to have started the tradition of portraying Mary in paintings using the color blue? | [
"Which ancient empire is thought to have started the tradition of portraying Mary in paintings using the color blue?"
] | {
"text": [
"Byzantine Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29666 | 5ad15e62645df0001a2d18d8 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In paintings, Mary is traditionally portrayed in blue. This tradition can trace its origin to the Byzantine Empire, from c.500 AD, where blue was "the colour of an empress". A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lap... | What color does Mary like to paint with? | What color does Mary like to paint with? | [
"What color does Mary like to paint with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29667 | 5ad15e62645df0001a2d18d9 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In paintings, Mary is traditionally portrayed in blue. This tradition can trace its origin to the Byzantine Empire, from c.500 AD, where blue was "the colour of an empress". A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lap... | What year did Mary visit the Byzantine Empire? | What year did Mary visit the Byzantine Empire? | [
"What year did Mary visit the Byzantine Empire?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29668 | 5ad15e62645df0001a2d18da | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In paintings, Mary is traditionally portrayed in blue. This tradition can trace its origin to the Byzantine Empire, from c.500 AD, where blue was "the colour of an empress". A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lap... | What is the name of Mary's favorite stone? | What is the name of Mary's favorite stone? | [
"What is the name of Mary's favorite stone?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29669 | 5ad15e62645df0001a2d18db | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In paintings, Mary is traditionally portrayed in blue. This tradition can trace its origin to the Byzantine Empire, from c.500 AD, where blue was "the colour of an empress". A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lap... | What country were the travelers from that brought Mary the lapis lazuli? | What country were the travelers from that brought Mary the lapis lazuli? | [
"What country were the travelers from that brought Mary the lapis lazuli?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29670 | 5ad15e62645df0001a2d18dc | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In paintings, Mary is traditionally portrayed in blue. This tradition can trace its origin to the Byzantine Empire, from c.500 AD, where blue was "the colour of an empress". A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lap... | What did Mary use to trade for the lapis lazuli? | What did Mary use to trade for the lapis lazuli? | [
"What did Mary use to trade for the lapis lazuli?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29671 | 570cbdcfb3d812140066d263 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Nontrinitarians, such as Unitarians, Christadelphians and Jehovah's Witnesses also acknowledge Mary as the biological mother of Jesus Christ, but do not recognise Marian titles such as "Mother of God" as these groups generally reject Christ's divinity. Since Nontrinitarian churches are typically also mortalist, the iss... | According to Nontrinitarian belief, what is Mary's relationship to Jesus? | According to Nontrinitarian belief, what is Mary's relationship to Jesus? | [
"According to Nontrinitarian belief, what is Mary's relationship to Jesus?"
] | {
"text": [
"biological mother"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29672 | 570cbdcfb3d812140066d264 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Nontrinitarians, such as Unitarians, Christadelphians and Jehovah's Witnesses also acknowledge Mary as the biological mother of Jesus Christ, but do not recognise Marian titles such as "Mother of God" as these groups generally reject Christ's divinity. Since Nontrinitarian churches are typically also mortalist, the iss... | Which Nontrinitarian theologian says that God cannot approach eveil spirits to redeem them? | Which Nontrinitarian theologian says that God cannot approach eveil spirits to redeem them? | [
"Which Nontrinitarian theologian says that God cannot approach eveil spirits to redeem them?"
] | {
"text": [
"Emanuel Swedenborg"
],
"answer_start": [
417
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29673 | 570cbdcfb3d812140066d265 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Nontrinitarians, such as Unitarians, Christadelphians and Jehovah's Witnesses also acknowledge Mary as the biological mother of Jesus Christ, but do not recognise Marian titles such as "Mother of God" as these groups generally reject Christ's divinity. Since Nontrinitarian churches are typically also mortalist, the iss... | Unittarians, Christadelphians and Jehovah's Witnesses are examples of what kind of church? | Unittarians, Christadelphians and Jehovah's Witnesses are examples of what kind of church? | [
"Unittarians, Christadelphians and Jehovah's Witnesses are examples of what kind of church?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nontrinitarians"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29674 | 570cbdcfb3d812140066d266 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Nontrinitarians, such as Unitarians, Christadelphians and Jehovah's Witnesses also acknowledge Mary as the biological mother of Jesus Christ, but do not recognise Marian titles such as "Mother of God" as these groups generally reject Christ's divinity. Since Nontrinitarian churches are typically also mortalist, the iss... | "Mother of God" is an example of what kind of title? | "Mother of God" is an example of what kind of title? | [
"\"Mother of God\" is an example of what kind of title?"
] | {
"text": [
"Marian"
],
"answer_start": [
163
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29675 | 5ad186c5645df0001a2d1e96 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Nontrinitarians, such as Unitarians, Christadelphians and Jehovah's Witnesses also acknowledge Mary as the biological mother of Jesus Christ, but do not recognise Marian titles such as "Mother of God" as these groups generally reject Christ's divinity. Since Nontrinitarian churches are typically also mortalist, the iss... | Why type of churches did Emanuel Swedenborg visit? | Why type of churches did Emanuel Swedenborg visit? | [
"Why type of churches did Emanuel Swedenborg visit?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29676 | 5ad186c5645df0001a2d1e97 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Nontrinitarians, such as Unitarians, Christadelphians and Jehovah's Witnesses also acknowledge Mary as the biological mother of Jesus Christ, but do not recognise Marian titles such as "Mother of God" as these groups generally reject Christ's divinity. Since Nontrinitarian churches are typically also mortalist, the iss... | Who did Mary recognize herself as? | Who did Mary recognize herself as? | [
"Who did Mary recognize herself as?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29677 | 5ad186c5645df0001a2d1e98 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Nontrinitarians, such as Unitarians, Christadelphians and Jehovah's Witnesses also acknowledge Mary as the biological mother of Jesus Christ, but do not recognise Marian titles such as "Mother of God" as these groups generally reject Christ's divinity. Since Nontrinitarian churches are typically also mortalist, the iss... | Which Nontrinitarian churches once acknowledged Mary as "Mother of God"? | Which Nontrinitarian churches once acknowledged Mary as "Mother of God"? | [
"Which Nontrinitarian churches once acknowledged Mary as \"Mother of God\"?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29678 | 5ad186c5645df0001a2d1e99 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Nontrinitarians, such as Unitarians, Christadelphians and Jehovah's Witnesses also acknowledge Mary as the biological mother of Jesus Christ, but do not recognise Marian titles such as "Mother of God" as these groups generally reject Christ's divinity. Since Nontrinitarian churches are typically also mortalist, the iss... | Whom did Mary give access to the evil heredity of the human race? | Whom did Mary give access to the evil heredity of the human race? | [
"Whom did Mary give access to the evil heredity of the human race?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29679 | 570cc5e1b3d812140066d26b | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Su... | By what name is Mary referred to in the Qur'an? | By what name is Mary referred to in the Qur'an? | [
"By what name is Mary referred to in the Qur'an?"
] | {
"text": [
"Maryam"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29680 | 570cc5e1b3d812140066d26c | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Su... | Which Sura in the Qur'an describes the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya? | Which Sura in the Qur'an describes the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya? | [
"Which Sura in the Qur'an describes the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya?"
] | {
"text": [
"19"
],
"answer_start": [
227
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29681 | 570cc5e1b3d812140066d26d | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Su... | In how many places does the Qur'an give detailed accounts of Mary? | In how many places does the Qur'an give detailed accounts of Mary? | [
"In how many places does the Qur'an give detailed accounts of Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"two"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29682 | 570cc5e1b3d812140066d26e | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Su... | Which Gospel provides an identical account of the Virgin Birth as Sura 19 in the Qur'an? | Which Gospel provides an identical account of the Virgin Birth as Sura 19 in the Qur'an? | [
"Which Gospel provides an identical account of the Virgin Birth as Sura 19 in the Qur'an? "
] | {
"text": [
"Luke"
],
"answer_start": [
287
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29683 | 570cc5e1b3d812140066d26f | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Su... | Who was visited by an angel in Sura 19 of the Qur'an? | Who was visited by an angel in Sura 19 of the Qur'an? | [
"Who was visited by an angel in Sura 19 of the Qur'an?"
] | {
"text": [
"Zakariya"
],
"answer_start": [
384
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29684 | 5ad18acc645df0001a2d1ed8 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Su... | Who wrote the detailed narrative accounts of Maryam? | Who wrote the detailed narrative accounts of Maryam? | [
"Who wrote the detailed narrative accounts of Maryam?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29685 | 5ad18acc645df0001a2d1ed9 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Su... | Who wrote the account given in Sura 19? | Who wrote the account given in Sura 19? | [
"Who wrote the account given in Sura 19?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29686 | 5ad18acc645df0001a2d1eda | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Su... | How many accounts in the are written in the Qur'an about Mary? | How many accounts in the are written in the Qur'an about Mary? | [
"How many accounts in the are written in the Qur'an about Mary? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29687 | 5ad18acc645df0001a2d1edb | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Su... | Who told Jesus that Mary would be the mother of Jesus? | Who told Jesus that Mary would be the mother of Jesus? | [
"Who told Jesus that Mary would be the mother of Jesus?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29688 | 5ad18acc645df0001a2d1edc | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Su... | How many Gospel narratives are about Mary? | How many Gospel narratives are about Mary? | [
"How many Gospel narratives are about Mary?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29689 | 570cc952b3d812140066d275 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man. The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose con... | What term is used to describe the belief that Mary remained a virgin for her entire life? | What term is used to describe the belief that Mary remained a virgin for her entire life? | [
"What term is used to describe the belief that Mary remained a virgin for her entire life?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ever-Virgin"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29690 | 570cc952b3d812140066d276 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man. The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose con... | Which Latin father described the belief that Jesus' siblings were his cousins? | Which Latin father described the belief that Jesus' siblings were his cousins? | [
"Which Latin father described the belief that Jesus' siblings were his cousins?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jerome"
],
"answer_start": [
643
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29691 | 570cc952b3d812140066d277 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man. The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose con... | Which churches teach that Jesus' brothers and sister were step-siblings from a previous marriage of Joseph the Betrothed? | Which churches teach that Jesus' brothers and sister were step-siblings from a previous marriage of Joseph the Betrothed? | [
"Which churches teach that Jesus' brothers and sister were step-siblings from a previous marriage of Joseph the Betrothed?"
] | {
"text": [
"Orthodox Churches"
],
"answer_start": [
375
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29692 | 570cc952b3d812140066d278 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man. The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose con... | What document teaches that Jesus' brothers and sisters were older children of Joseph from a previous marriage? | What document teaches that Jesus' brothers and sisters were older children of Joseph from a previous marriage? | [
"What document teaches that Jesus' brothers and sisters were older children of Joseph from a previous marriage?"
] | {
"text": [
"Protoevangelium of James"
],
"answer_start": [
430
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29693 | 570cc952b3d812140066d279 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man. The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose con... | Which doctrine describes the belief that Mary remained a virgin, even though she gave birth to Jesus? | Which doctrine describes the belief that Mary remained a virgin, even though she gave birth to Jesus? | [
"Which doctrine describes the belief that Mary remained a virgin, even though she gave birth to Jesus?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Perpetual Virginity of Mary"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29694 | 5ad16a9a645df0001a2d1a6c | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man. The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose con... | What is the name of the Latin father who is considered Jesus' cousin? | What is the name of the Latin father who is considered Jesus' cousin? | [
"What is the name of the Latin father who is considered Jesus' cousin? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29695 | 5ad16a9a645df0001a2d1a6d | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man. The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose con... | What doctrine asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity before the act of giving birth to Jesus? | What doctrine asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity before the act of giving birth to Jesus? | [
"What doctrine asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity before the act of giving birth to Jesus?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29696 | 5ad16a9a645df0001a2d1a6e | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man. The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose con... | What is the term used for Mary before giving birth to Jesus? | What is the term used for Mary before giving birth to Jesus? | [
"What is the term used for Mary before giving birth to Jesus?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29697 | 5ad16a9a645df0001a2d1a6f | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man. The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose con... | Who wrote the Protoevangelium of James? | Who wrote the Protoevangelium of James? | [
"Who wrote the Protoevangelium of James?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29698 | 570cce8afed7b91900d45a21 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Orthodox Christianity includes a large number of traditions regarding the Ever Virgin Mary, the Theotokos. The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth. The Theotokia (i.e., hymns to the Theotokos) are an essential part of the Divine Services in the Eastern Church and their po... | In Orthodox tradition, what comes next in precdence after The Theotokos in the order of the saints? | In Orthodox tradition, what comes next in precdence after The Theotokos in the order of the saints? | [
"In Orthodox tradition, what comes next in precdence after The Theotokos in the order of the saints?"
] | {
"text": [
"Angels"
],
"answer_start": [
519
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29699 | 570cce8afed7b91900d45a22 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Orthodox Christianity includes a large number of traditions regarding the Ever Virgin Mary, the Theotokos. The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth. The Theotokia (i.e., hymns to the Theotokos) are an essential part of the Divine Services in the Eastern Church and their po... | What are hymns to the Theotokos called in Orthodox tradition? | What are hymns to the Theotokos called in Orthodox tradition? | [
"What are hymns to the Theotokos called in Orthodox tradition?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Theotokia"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.