gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-29800 | 570ced9cb3d812140066d324 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as "God-bearer" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation o... | On what date do most Anglicans celebrate the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin? | On what date do most Anglicans celebrate the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin? | [
"On what date do most Anglicans celebrate the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin?"
] | {
"text": [
"31 May"
],
"answer_start": [
753
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29801 | 570ced9cb3d812140066d325 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as "God-bearer" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation o... | What is another name for the feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple in the Anglican Communion? | What is another name for the feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple in the Anglican Communion? | [
"What is another name for the feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple in the Anglican Communion?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary"
],
"answer_start": [
387
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29802 | 570ced9cb3d812140066d326 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as "God-bearer" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation o... | On what date is the Presentation of Christ in the Temple celebrated by Anglicans? | On what date is the Presentation of Christ in the Temple celebrated by Anglicans? | [
"On what date is the Presentation of Christ in the Temple celebrated by Anglicans?"
] | {
"text": [
"February 2"
],
"answer_start": [
434
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29803 | 570ced9cb3d812140066d327 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as "God-bearer" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation o... | On what day was the Annunciation tradtionally celebrated in England until the 18th century? | On what day was the Annunciation tradtionally celebrated in England until the 18th century? | [
"On what day was the Annunciation tradtionally celebrated in England until the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"New Year's Day"
],
"answer_start": [
565
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29804 | 5ad17a7d645df0001a2d1dda | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as "God-bearer" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation o... | When did Mary attain the special position within God's purpose of salvation as "God-bearer"? | When did Mary attain the special position within God's purpose of salvation as "God-bearer"? | [
"When did Mary attain the special position within God's purpose of salvation as \"God-bearer\"?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29805 | 5ad17a7d645df0001a2d1ddb | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as "God-bearer" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation o... | When was Jesus born of the Virgin Mary? | When was Jesus born of the Virgin Mary? | [
"When was Jesus born of the Virgin Mary?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29806 | 5ad17a7d645df0001a2d1ddc | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as "God-bearer" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation o... | On what day is the Presentation of Christ in the Temple? | On what day is the Presentation of Christ in the Temple? | [
"On what day is the Presentation of Christ in the Temple?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29807 | 5ad17a7d645df0001a2d1ddd | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as "God-bearer" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation o... | What year was the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary? | What year was the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary? | [
"What year was the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29808 | 5ad17a7d645df0001a2d1dde | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as "God-bearer" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation o... | Who brought Book of Common Prayer to England? | Who brought Book of Common Prayer to England? | [
"Who brought Book of Common Prayer to England?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29809 | 570cef04b3d812140066d337 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, Marian pilgrimages, Marian art, Marian music or Marian spirituality i... | Which theologian described Mariology as "the heresy of the Catholic Church?" | Which theologian described Mariology as "the heresy of the Catholic Church?" | [
"Which theologian described Mariology as \"the heresy of the Catholic Church?\""
] | {
"text": [
"Karl Barth"
],
"answer_start": [
451
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29810 | 570cef04b3d812140066d338 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, Marian pilgrimages, Marian art, Marian music or Marian spirituality i... | Protestants hold that Mary had what relationship to Jesus? | Protestants hold that Mary had what relationship to Jesus? | [
"Protestants hold that Mary had what relationship to Jesus?"
] | {
"text": [
"mother"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29811 | 570cef04b3d812140066d339 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, Marian pilgrimages, Marian art, Marian music or Marian spirituality i... | Protestants reject what practices in relation to the Saints? | Protestants reject what practices in relation to the Saints? | [
"Protestants reject what practices in relation to the Saints?"
] | {
"text": [
"veneration and invocation"
],
"answer_start": [
34
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29812 | 570cef04b3d812140066d33a | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, Marian pilgrimages, Marian art, Marian music or Marian spirituality i... | Protestants describe Mary as devoted to whom? | Protestants describe Mary as devoted to whom? | [
"Protestants describe Mary as devoted to whom?"
] | {
"text": [
"God"
],
"answer_start": [
179
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29813 | 5ad17cdb645df0001a2d1e08 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, Marian pilgrimages, Marian art, Marian music or Marian spirituality i... | How many pieces of Marian music did theologian Karl Barth write? | How many pieces of Marian music did theologian Karl Barth write? | [
"How many pieces of Marian music did theologian Karl Barth write?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29814 | 5ad17cdb645df0001a2d1e09 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, Marian pilgrimages, Marian art, Marian music or Marian spirituality i... | How many of the Saints reject the Protestants? | How many of the Saints reject the Protestants? | [
"How many of the Saints reject the Protestants?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29815 | 5ad17cdb645df0001a2d1e0a | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, Marian pilgrimages, Marian art, Marian music or Marian spirituality i... | Mary stated that she was the mother of Jesus, but also referred to herself as? | Mary stated that she was the mother of Jesus, but also referred to herself as? | [
"Mary stated that she was the mother of Jesus, but also referred to herself as?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29816 | 5ad17cdb645df0001a2d1e0b | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, Marian pilgrimages, Marian art, Marian music or Marian spirituality i... | What feasts did Karl Barth attend? | What feasts did Karl Barth attend? | [
"What feasts did Karl Barth attend?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29817 | 5ad17cdb645df0001a2d1e0c | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, Marian pilgrimages, Marian art, Marian music or Marian spirituality i... | Who took the very first Marian Pilgrimage? | Who took the very first Marian Pilgrimage? | [
"Who took the very first Marian Pilgrimage?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29818 | 570cff2cb3d812140066d393 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The statement that Joseph "knew her not till she brought forth her first born son" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word heos (i.e., until) denotes a state ... | Who do Christians believe is prophesized in Isaiah 7:14? | Who do Christians believe is prophesized in Isaiah 7:14? | [
"Who do Christians believe is prophesized in Isaiah 7:14?"
] | {
"text": [
"Virgin Mary"
],
"answer_start": [
741
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29819 | 570cff2cb3d812140066d394 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The statement that Joseph "knew her not till she brought forth her first born son" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word heos (i.e., until) denotes a state ... | What is the meaning of the Greek word "heos?" | What is the meaning of the Greek word "heos?" | [
"What is the meaning of the Greek word \"heos?\""
] | {
"text": [
"until"
],
"answer_start": [
297
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29820 | 570cff2cb3d812140066d395 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The statement that Joseph "knew her not till she brought forth her first born son" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word heos (i.e., until) denotes a state ... | Which verse in Matthew is believed to refer to Isaiah's prohecy of the Virgin Mary? | Which verse in Matthew is believed to refer to Isaiah's prohecy of the Virgin Mary? | [
"Which verse in Matthew is believed to refer to Isaiah's prohecy of the Virgin Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"1:23"
],
"answer_start": [
776
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29821 | 570cff2cb3d812140066d396 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The statement that Joseph "knew her not till she brought forth her first born son" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word heos (i.e., until) denotes a state ... | Which Gospel writer provided a version of the virgin birth that was different than Matthew's? | Which Gospel writer provided a version of the virgin birth that was different than Matthew's? | [
"Which Gospel writer provided a version of the virgin birth that was different than Matthew's?"
] | {
"text": [
"Luke"
],
"answer_start": [
800
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29822 | 570cff2cb3d812140066d397 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The statement that Joseph "knew her not till she brought forth her first born son" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word heos (i.e., until) denotes a state ... | What is the English tranlation of the Greek word "parthenos?" | What is the English tranlation of the Greek word "parthenos?" | [
"What is the English tranlation of the Greek word \"parthenos?\""
] | {
"text": [
"virgin"
],
"answer_start": [
650
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29823 | 5ad18f44645df0001a2d1f4e | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The statement that Joseph "knew her not till she brought forth her first born son" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word heos (i.e., until) denotes a state ... | Who knew Mary before she brought forth her first born son? | Who knew Mary before she brought forth her first born son? | [
"Who knew Mary before she brought forth her first born son?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29824 | 5ad18f44645df0001a2d1f4f | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The statement that Joseph "knew her not till she brought forth her first born son" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word heos (i.e., until) denotes a state ... | Where did Philip first meet Joseph? | Where did Philip first meet Joseph? | [
"Where did Philip first meet Joseph?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29825 | 5ad18f44645df0001a2d1f50 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The statement that Joseph "knew her not till she brought forth her first born son" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word heos (i.e., until) denotes a state ... | Where did Matthew and Luke gather with the disbelieving Jews? | Where did Matthew and Luke gather with the disbelieving Jews? | [
"Where did Matthew and Luke gather with the disbelieving Jews?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29826 | 5ad18f44645df0001a2d1f51 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The statement that Joseph "knew her not till she brought forth her first born son" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word heos (i.e., until) denotes a state ... | What Biblical scholar currently believes that Mary was a perpetual virgin? | What Biblical scholar currently believes that Mary was a perpetual virgin? | [
"What Biblical scholar currently believes that Mary was a perpetual virgin?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29827 | 5ad18f44645df0001a2d1f52 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The statement that Joseph "knew her not till she brought forth her first born son" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word heos (i.e., until) denotes a state ... | What language does Biblical scholar Bart Ehrmam primarily speak? | What language does Biblical scholar Bart Ehrmam primarily speak? | [
"What language does Biblical scholar Bart Ehrmam primarily speak?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29828 | 570d0128fed7b91900d45bb7 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in a message asking for him ... An... | Who did Jesus say were his "brother, and sister, and mother?" | Who did Jesus say were his "brother, and sister, and mother?" | [
"Who did Jesus say were his \"brother, and sister, and mother?\""
] | {
"text": [
"Whoever does the will of God"
],
"answer_start": [
421
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29829 | 570d0128fed7b91900d45bb8 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in a message asking for him ... An... | According to Jesus, who is "without honor except in his own town?" | According to Jesus, who is "without honor except in his own town?" | [
"According to Jesus, who is \"without honor except in his own town?\""
] | {
"text": [
"A prophet"
],
"answer_start": [
664
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29830 | 570d0128fed7b91900d45bb9 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in a message asking for him ... An... | What do some Biblical scholars claim that Jesus' family did with his message during his ministry? | What do some Biblical scholars claim that Jesus' family did with his message during his ministry? | [
"What do some Biblical scholars claim that Jesus' family did with his message during his ministry?"
] | {
"text": [
"rejected"
],
"answer_start": [
851
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29831 | 5ad14863645df0001a2d1550 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in a message asking for him ... An... | Who had a conflict with Jesus and his family? | Who had a conflict with Jesus and his family? | [
"Who had a conflict with Jesus and his family?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29832 | 5ad14863645df0001a2d1551 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in a message asking for him ... An... | Who did Jesus send a message to while he was standing outside? | Who did Jesus send a message to while he was standing outside? | [
"Who did Jesus send a message to while he was standing outside?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29833 | 5ad14863645df0001a2d1552 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in a message asking for him ... An... | Who embraced his family according to the New Testament? | Who embraced his family according to the New Testament? | [
"Who embraced his family according to the New Testament?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29834 | 5ad14863645df0001a2d1553 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in a message asking for him ... An... | What was Mary reading when she was standing outside? | What was Mary reading when she was standing outside? | [
"What was Mary reading when she was standing outside?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29835 | 570d03b1fed7b91900d45bbd | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "... | What is the term used for veneration of Mary in Roman Catholic theology? | What is the term used for veneration of Mary in Roman Catholic theology? | [
"What is the term used for veneration of Mary in Roman Catholic theology?"
] | {
"text": [
"hyperdulia"
],
"answer_start": [
681
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29836 | 570d03b1fed7b91900d45bbe | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "... | In what year was the hierarchy of latria, hyperdulia and dulia established? | In what year was the hierarchy of latria, hyperdulia and dulia established? | [
"In what year was the hierarchy of latria, hyperdulia and dulia established?"
] | {
"text": [
"787"
],
"answer_start": [
936
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29837 | 570d03b1fed7b91900d45bbf | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "... | Who is venerated in the Roman Catholic practice of dulia? | Who is venerated in the Roman Catholic practice of dulia? | [
"Who is venerated in the Roman Catholic practice of dulia?"
] | {
"text": [
"other saints and angels"
],
"answer_start": [
790
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29838 | 570d03b1fed7b91900d45bc0 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "... | Which theologian wrote that Mary is considered to be "superior to all created beings," but is not to be the object of worhip? | Which theologian wrote that Mary is considered to be "superior to all created beings," but is not to be the object of worhip? | [
"Which theologian wrote that Mary is considered to be \"superior to all created beings,\" but is not to be the object of worhip?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sergei Bulgakov"
],
"answer_start": [
266
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29839 | 570d03b1fed7b91900d45bc1 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "... | What is the Roman Catholic term used to denote the worship of God? | What is the Roman Catholic term used to denote the worship of God? | [
"What is the Roman Catholic term used to denote the worship of God?"
] | {
"text": [
"latria"
],
"answer_start": [
727
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29840 | 5ad154fd645df0001a2d17c6 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "... | When did the the Second Council of Nicaea begin? | When did the the Second Council of Nicaea begin? | [
"When did the the Second Council of Nicaea begin?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29841 | 5ad154fd645df0001a2d17c7 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "... | When did the the Second Council of Nicaea end? | When did the the Second Council of Nicaea end? | [
"When did the the Second Council of Nicaea end?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29842 | 5ad154fd645df0001a2d17c8 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "... | What is the Ortodox term used to denote the worship of God? | What is the Ortodox term used to denote the worship of God? | [
"What is the Ortodox term used to denote the worship of God?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29843 | 5ad154fd645df0001a2d17c9 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "... | What is the Ortodox term reserved for Marian veneration? | What is the Ortodox term reserved for Marian veneration? | [
"What is the Ortodox term reserved for Marian veneration?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29844 | 5ad154fd645df0001a2d17ca | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "... | In what year did Sergei Bulgakov attend the Second Council of Nicaea? | In what year did Sergei Bulgakov attend the Second Council of Nicaea? | [
"In what year did Sergei Bulgakov attend the Second Council of Nicaea?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29845 | 570d0565fed7b91900d45bc7 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, "Deipara" and "Dei genetr... | In what year did the Third Ecumenical Council occur in Ephesus? | In what year did the Third Ecumenical Council occur in Ephesus? | [
"In what year did the Third Ecumenical Council occur in Ephesus?"
] | {
"text": [
"431"
],
"answer_start": [
251
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29846 | 570d0565fed7b91900d45bc8 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, "Deipara" and "Dei genetr... | Whose teachings were addressed at the Third Ecumenical Council? | Whose teachings were addressed at the Third Ecumenical Council? | [
"Whose teachings were addressed at the Third Ecumenical Council?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nestorius"
],
"answer_start": [
237
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29847 | 570d0565fed7b91900d45bc9 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, "Deipara" and "Dei genetr... | What does the phrase "Mater Dei" mean? | What does the phrase "Mater Dei" mean? | [
"What does the phrase \"Mater Dei\" mean?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mother of God"
],
"answer_start": [
389
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29848 | 570d0565fed7b91900d45bca | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, "Deipara" and "Dei genetr... | What are the two Latin equivalents of the Greek term "Theokotos?" | What are the two Latin equivalents of the Greek term "Theokotos?" | [
"What are the two Latin equivalents of the Greek term \"Theokotos?\""
] | {
"text": [
"\"Deipara\" and \"Dei genetrix\""
],
"answer_start": [
295
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29849 | 570d0565fed7b91900d45bcb | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, "Deipara" and "Dei genetr... | What is the literal translation of Theokotos? | What is the literal translation of Theokotos? | [
"What is the literal translation of Theokotos?"
] | {
"text": [
"Godbearer"
],
"answer_start": [
342
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29850 | 5ad159a0645df0001a2d1844 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, "Deipara" and "Dei genetr... | In what year did Mary attend the Third Ecumenical Council? | In what year did Mary attend the Third Ecumenical Council? | [
"In what year did Mary attend the Third Ecumenical Council?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29851 | 5ad159a0645df0001a2d1845 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, "Deipara" and "Dei genetr... | What is the name of the Council where Mary meet Nestorius? | What is the name of the Council where Mary meet Nestorius? | [
"What is the name of the Council where Mary meet Nestorius?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29852 | 5ad159a0645df0001a2d1846 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, "Deipara" and "Dei genetr... | What language was spoken by Nestorius? | What language was spoken by Nestorius? | [
"What language was spoken by Nestorius?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29853 | 5ad159a0645df0001a2d1847 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, "Deipara" and "Dei genetr... | What language was spoken by the Church Fathers? | What language was spoken by the Church Fathers? | [
"What language was spoken by the Church Fathers?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29854 | 5ad159a0645df0001a2d1848 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, "Deipara" and "Dei genetr... | When did Mary meet the Church Fathers? | When did Mary meet the Church Fathers? | [
"When did Mary meet the Church Fathers?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29855 | 570d078afed7b91900d45bdb | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Roman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church has a liturgical fe... | On what date is the feast of the Immaculate Conception in the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church? | On what date is the feast of the Immaculate Conception in the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church? | [
"On what date is the feast of the Immaculate Conception in the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church?"
] | {
"text": [
"December 8"
],
"answer_start": [
346
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29856 | 570d078afed7b91900d45bdc | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Roman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church has a liturgical fe... | Which pope proclaimed the Immaculate Conception of Mary? | Which pope proclaimed the Immaculate Conception of Mary? | [
"Which pope proclaimed the Immaculate Conception of Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pope Pius IX"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29857 | 570d078afed7b91900d45bdd | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Roman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church has a liturgical fe... | In what year did Pope Pius IX make his Ex Cathedra proclamation of the Immaculate Conception of Mary? | In what year did Pope Pius IX make his Ex Cathedra proclamation of the Immaculate Conception of Mary? | [
"In what year did Pope Pius IX make his Ex Cathedra proclamation of the Immaculate Conception of Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"1854"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29858 | 570d078afed7b91900d45bde | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Roman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church has a liturgical fe... | According to the doctrine of Immaculate Conception, where was Mary when she first become filled with grace? | According to the doctrine of Immaculate Conception, where was Mary when she first become filled with grace? | [
"According to the doctrine of Immaculate Conception, where was Mary when she first become filled with grace?"
] | {
"text": [
"in her mother's womb"
],
"answer_start": [
190
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29859 | 570d078afed7b91900d45bdf | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Roman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church has a liturgical fe... | What is the Greek term that means the same thing as "original sin?" | What is the Greek term that means the same thing as "original sin?" | [
"What is the Greek term that means the same thing as \"original sin?\""
] | {
"text": [
"ancestral sin"
],
"answer_start": [
460
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29860 | 5ad1671a645df0001a2d19e6 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Roman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church has a liturgical fe... | On what day did Mary attend The Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church liturgical feast? | On what day did Mary attend The Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church liturgical feast? | [
"On what day did Mary attend The Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church liturgical feast?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29861 | 5ad1671a645df0001a2d19e7 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Roman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church has a liturgical fe... | When did Pope Pius IX become a Roman Catholic? | When did Pope Pius IX become a Roman Catholic? | [
"When did Pope Pius IX become a Roman Catholic?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29862 | 5ad1671a645df0001a2d19e8 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Roman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church has a liturgical fe... | What language, besides Latin, did Pope Pius IX speak? | What language, besides Latin, did Pope Pius IX speak? | [
"What language, besides Latin, did Pope Pius IX speak?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29863 | 5ad1671a645df0001a2d19e9 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Roman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church has a liturgical fe... | In what year did Orthodox Christians reject the Ex Cathedra? | In what year did Orthodox Christians reject the Ex Cathedra? | [
"In what year did Orthodox Christians reject the Ex Cathedra?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29864 | 570d0ef2fed7b91900d45be5 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary. The account of Mary's life presented includes her consecration as a virgin at the temple at age three. The High Priest Zachariah blessed Mary and informed her that God had magnified her name among many generatio... | What book is considered to be the source of many Orthodox beliefs regarding Mary? | What book is considered to be the source of many Orthodox beliefs regarding Mary? | [
"What book is considered to be the source of many Orthodox beliefs regarding Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Protoevangelium of James"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29865 | 570d0ef2fed7b91900d45be6 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary. The account of Mary's life presented includes her consecration as a virgin at the temple at age three. The High Priest Zachariah blessed Mary and informed her that God had magnified her name among many generatio... | At what age was Mary consecrated? | At what age was Mary consecrated? | [
"At what age was Mary consecrated?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
205
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29866 | 570d0ef2fed7b91900d45be7 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary. The account of Mary's life presented includes her consecration as a virgin at the temple at age three. The High Priest Zachariah blessed Mary and informed her that God had magnified her name among many generatio... | Which priest officiated at Mary's consecration? | Which priest officiated at Mary's consecration? | [
"Which priest officiated at Mary's consecration?"
] | {
"text": [
"Zachariah"
],
"answer_start": [
228
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29867 | 570d0ef2fed7b91900d45be8 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary. The account of Mary's life presented includes her consecration as a virgin at the temple at age three. The High Priest Zachariah blessed Mary and informed her that God had magnified her name among many generatio... | While Mary lived in the temple, who was said to have fed her? | While Mary lived in the temple, who was said to have fed her? | [
"While Mary lived in the temple, who was said to have fed her?"
] | {
"text": [
"an angel"
],
"answer_start": [
456
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29868 | 5ad17748645df0001a2d1d34 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary. The account of Mary's life presented includes her consecration as a virgin at the temple at age three. The High Priest Zachariah blessed Mary and informed her that God had magnified her name among many generatio... | Who blessed The High Priest Zachariah? | Who blessed The High Priest Zachariah? | [
"Who blessed The High Priest Zachariah?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29869 | 5ad17748645df0001a2d1d35 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary. The account of Mary's life presented includes her consecration as a virgin at the temple at age three. The High Priest Zachariah blessed Mary and informed her that God had magnified her name among many generatio... | On what step of the altar did Mary place herself on? | On what step of the altar did Mary place herself on? | [
"On what step of the altar did Mary place herself on?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29870 | 5ad17748645df0001a2d1d36 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary. The account of Mary's life presented includes her consecration as a virgin at the temple at age three. The High Priest Zachariah blessed Mary and informed her that God had magnified her name among many generatio... | For how many years did Mary feed angels? | For how many years did Mary feed angels? | [
"For how many years did Mary feed angels?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29871 | 5ad17748645df0001a2d1d37 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary. The account of Mary's life presented includes her consecration as a virgin at the temple at age three. The High Priest Zachariah blessed Mary and informed her that God had magnified her name among many generatio... | Who wrote The Protoevangelium of James? | Who wrote The Protoevangelium of James? | [
"Who wrote The Protoevangelium of James?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29872 | 5ad17748645df0001a2d1d38 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary. The account of Mary's life presented includes her consecration as a virgin at the temple at age three. The High Priest Zachariah blessed Mary and informed her that God had magnified her name among many generatio... | How old was Mary when she traveled to Israel? | How old was Mary when she traveled to Israel? | [
"How old was Mary when she traveled to Israel?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29873 | 570d0efcb3d812140066d3af | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the Catholic doctrine of the same ... | Which religion believes that God put a veil between Satan and Mary? | Which religion believes that God put a veil between Satan and Mary? | [
"Which religion believes that God put a veil between Satan and Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"Islamic"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29874 | 570d0efcb3d812140066d3b0 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the Catholic doctrine of the same ... | According to Shabbir Akhtar, what role does Islam believe Jesus to hold? | According to Shabbir Akhtar, what role does Islam believe Jesus to hold? | [
"According to Shabbir Akhtar, what role does Islam believe Jesus to hold?"
] | {
"text": [
"a Messenger of God"
],
"answer_start": [
484
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29875 | 570d0efcb3d812140066d3b1 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the Catholic doctrine of the same ... | Who does the Islamic religion hold to be the One, Unique God? | Who does the Islamic religion hold to be the One, Unique God? | [
"Who does the Islamic religion hold to be the One, Unique God?"
] | {
"text": [
"Allah"
],
"answer_start": [
594
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29876 | 570d0efcb3d812140066d3b2 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the Catholic doctrine of the same ... | What term is used to refer to Christains by author Shabbir Akhtar? | What term is used to refer to Christains by author Shabbir Akhtar? | [
"What term is used to refer to Christains by author Shabbir Akhtar?"
] | {
"text": [
"People of the Book"
],
"answer_start": [
330
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29877 | 5ad18d1c645df0001a2d1f00 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the Catholic doctrine of the same ... | Who were the only children that could touch Satan? | Who were the only children that could touch Satan? | [
"Who were the only children that could touch Satan?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29878 | 5ad18d1c645df0001a2d1f01 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the Catholic doctrine of the same ... | When did God remove the veil imposed between them (Mary and Jesus) and Satan? | When did God remove the veil imposed between them (Mary and Jesus) and Satan? | [
"When did God remove the veil imposed between them (Mary and Jesus) and Satan?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29879 | 5ad18d1c645df0001a2d1f02 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the Catholic doctrine of the same ... | Who wrote that Allah is not above having a son? | Who wrote that Allah is not above having a son? | [
"Who wrote that Allah is not above having a son?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29880 | 5ad18d1c645df0001a2d1f03 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the Catholic doctrine of the same ... | Who wrote the Catholic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception? | Who wrote the Catholic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception? | [
"Who wrote the Catholic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29881 | 570d0f38b3d812140066d3b7 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given t... | Where in Jewish literature is the story about Panthera found? | Where in Jewish literature is the story about Panthera found? | [
"Where in Jewish literature is the story about Panthera found?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Toledot Yeshu"
],
"answer_start": [
223
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29882 | 570d0f38b3d812140066d3b8 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given t... | According to the Blackwell Companion to Jesus, for what purpose was the Toledot Yeshu written? | According to the Blackwell Companion to Jesus, for what purpose was the Toledot Yeshu written? | [
"According to the Blackwell Companion to Jesus, for what purpose was the Toledot Yeshu written?"
] | {
"text": [
"warding off conversions to Christianity"
],
"answer_start": [
566
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29883 | 570d0f38b3d812140066d3b9 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given t... | What is the meaning of the term "parthenos?" | What is the meaning of the term "parthenos?" | [
"What is the meaning of the term \"parthenos?\""
] | {
"text": [
"virgin"
],
"answer_start": [
668
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29884 | 570d0f38b3d812140066d3ba | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given t... | During what historical period was the Toledot Yeshu written? | During what historical period was the Toledot Yeshu written? | [
"During what historical period was the Toledot Yeshu written?"
] | {
"text": [
"medieval"
],
"answer_start": [
882
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29885 | 570d0f38b3d812140066d3bb | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given t... | What event does Raymond E. Brown believe the Toledot Yeshu describes? | What event does Raymond E. Brown believe the Toledot Yeshu describes? | [
"What event does Raymond E. Brown believe the Toledot Yeshu describes?"
] | {
"text": [
"the birth of Jesus"
],
"answer_start": [
755
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29886 | 5ad190f6645df0001a2d1fb0 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given t... | Who wrote the medieval document the Toledot Yeshu? | Who wrote the medieval document the Toledot Yeshu? | [
"Who wrote the medieval document the Toledot Yeshu?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29887 | 5ad190f6645df0001a2d1fb1 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given t... | Who wrote the story of Panthera? | Who wrote the story of Panthera? | [
"Who wrote the story of Panthera?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29888 | 5ad190f6645df0001a2d1fb2 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given t... | What affects how Jesus views his mother? | What affects how Jesus views his mother? | [
"What affects how Jesus views his mother?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29889 | 5ad190f6645df0001a2d1fb3 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given t... | In what century was The Blackwell Companion written? | In what century was The Blackwell Companion written? | [
"In what century was The Blackwell Companion written?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29890 | 5ad190f6645df0001a2d1fb4 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced with any certainty and given t... | Who wrote The Blackwell Companion? | Who wrote The Blackwell Companion? | [
"Who wrote The Blackwell Companion?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29891 | 5ad138e0645df0001a2d124e | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The gospels of Matthew and Luke in the New Testament describe Mary as a virgin (Greek: παρθένος, parthénos) and Christians believe that she conceived her son while a virgin by the Holy Spirit. This took place when she was already betrothed to Joseph and was awaiting the concluding rite of marriage, the formal home-taki... | How old was Mary when she met Joseph? | How old was Mary when she met Joseph? | [
"How old was Mary when she met Joseph?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29892 | 5ad138e0645df0001a2d124f | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The gospels of Matthew and Luke in the New Testament describe Mary as a virgin (Greek: παρθένος, parthénos) and Christians believe that she conceived her son while a virgin by the Holy Spirit. This took place when she was already betrothed to Joseph and was awaiting the concluding rite of marriage, the formal home-taki... | Where did Mary first meet Joseph? | Where did Mary first meet Joseph? | [
"Where did Mary first meet Joseph?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29893 | 5ad138e0645df0001a2d1250 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The gospels of Matthew and Luke in the New Testament describe Mary as a virgin (Greek: παρθένος, parthénos) and Christians believe that she conceived her son while a virgin by the Holy Spirit. This took place when she was already betrothed to Joseph and was awaiting the concluding rite of marriage, the formal home-taki... | How old was Mary when she conceived? | How old was Mary when she conceived? | [
"How old was Mary when she conceived?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29894 | 5ad138e0645df0001a2d1251 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The gospels of Matthew and Luke in the New Testament describe Mary as a virgin (Greek: παρθένος, parthénos) and Christians believe that she conceived her son while a virgin by the Holy Spirit. This took place when she was already betrothed to Joseph and was awaiting the concluding rite of marriage, the formal home-taki... | Where was Mary born? | Where was Mary born? | [
"Where was Mary born?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29895 | 5ad14214645df0001a2d1416 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Since the angel Gabriel had told Mary (according to Luke 1:36) that Elizabeth—having previously been barren—was then miraculously pregnant, Mary hurried to see Elizabeth, who was living with her husband Zechariah in "Hebron, in the hill country of Judah". Mary arrived at the house and greeted Elizabeth who called Mary ... | What language did Mary speak? | What language did Mary speak? | [
"What language did Mary speak?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29896 | 5ad14214645df0001a2d1417 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Since the angel Gabriel had told Mary (according to Luke 1:36) that Elizabeth—having previously been barren—was then miraculously pregnant, Mary hurried to see Elizabeth, who was living with her husband Zechariah in "Hebron, in the hill country of Judah". Mary arrived at the house and greeted Elizabeth who called Mary ... | Where did Mary first meet the angel Gabriel? | Where did Mary first meet the angel Gabriel? | [
"Where did Mary first meet the angel Gabriel?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29897 | 5ad14214645df0001a2d1418 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Since the angel Gabriel had told Mary (according to Luke 1:36) that Elizabeth—having previously been barren—was then miraculously pregnant, Mary hurried to see Elizabeth, who was living with her husband Zechariah in "Hebron, in the hill country of Judah". Mary arrived at the house and greeted Elizabeth who called Mary ... | Where did Elizabeth first meet Zechariah? | Where did Elizabeth first meet Zechariah? | [
"Where did Elizabeth first meet Zechariah?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29898 | 5ad14214645df0001a2d1419 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Since the angel Gabriel had told Mary (according to Luke 1:36) that Elizabeth—having previously been barren—was then miraculously pregnant, Mary hurried to see Elizabeth, who was living with her husband Zechariah in "Hebron, in the hill country of Judah". Mary arrived at the house and greeted Elizabeth who called Mary ... | What language did Elizabeth speak? | What language did Elizabeth speak? | [
"What language did Elizabeth speak?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29899 | 5ad14214645df0001a2d141a | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Since the angel Gabriel had told Mary (according to Luke 1:36) that Elizabeth—having previously been barren—was then miraculously pregnant, Mary hurried to see Elizabeth, who was living with her husband Zechariah in "Hebron, in the hill country of Judah". Mary arrived at the house and greeted Elizabeth who called Mary ... | What did the angel Gabriel tell Elizabeth whom Mary was? | What did the angel Gabriel tell Elizabeth whom Mary was? | [
"What did the angel Gabriel tell Elizabeth whom Mary was?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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