gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-29700 | 570cce8afed7b91900d45a23 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Orthodox Christianity includes a large number of traditions regarding the Ever Virgin Mary, the Theotokos. The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth. The Theotokia (i.e., hymns to the Theotokos) are an essential part of the Divine Services in the Eastern Church and their po... | In the liturgical sequences of the Eastern Church, who is placed next in prominence after Christ? | In the liturgical sequences of the Eastern Church, who is placed next in prominence after Christ? | [
"In the liturgical sequences of the Eastern Church, who is placed next in prominence after Christ?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Theotokos"
],
"answer_start": [
380
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29701 | 570cce8afed7b91900d45a24 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Orthodox Christianity includes a large number of traditions regarding the Ever Virgin Mary, the Theotokos. The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth. The Theotokia (i.e., hymns to the Theotokos) are an essential part of the Divine Services in the Eastern Church and their po... | What is Mary proclaimed to be in the Orthodox tradition? | What is Mary proclaimed to be in the Orthodox tradition? | [
"What is Mary proclaimed to be in the Orthodox tradition?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"Lady of the Angels\""
],
"answer_start": [
651
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29702 | 570cce8afed7b91900d45a25 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Orthodox Christianity includes a large number of traditions regarding the Ever Virgin Mary, the Theotokos. The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth. The Theotokia (i.e., hymns to the Theotokos) are an essential part of the Divine Services in the Eastern Church and their po... | What do the Orthodox believe Mary remained to be before and after she gave birth to Christ? | What do the Orthodox believe Mary remained to be before and after she gave birth to Christ? | [
"What do the Orthodox believe Mary remained to be before and after she gave birth to Christ?"
] | {
"text": [
"a virgin"
],
"answer_start": [
154
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29703 | 5ad17151645df0001a2d1bb6 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Orthodox Christianity includes a large number of traditions regarding the Ever Virgin Mary, the Theotokos. The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth. The Theotokia (i.e., hymns to the Theotokos) are an essential part of the Divine Services in the Eastern Church and their po... | Who did Mary proclaim that she was? | Who did Mary proclaim that she was? | [
"Who did Mary proclaim that she was?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29704 | 5ad17151645df0001a2d1bb7 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Orthodox Christianity includes a large number of traditions regarding the Ever Virgin Mary, the Theotokos. The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth. The Theotokia (i.e., hymns to the Theotokos) are an essential part of the Divine Services in the Eastern Church and their po... | What church did Mary give The Theotokia to? | What church did Mary give The Theotokia to? | [
"What church did Mary give The Theotokia to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29705 | 5ad17151645df0001a2d1bb8 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Orthodox Christianity includes a large number of traditions regarding the Ever Virgin Mary, the Theotokos. The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth. The Theotokia (i.e., hymns to the Theotokos) are an essential part of the Divine Services in the Eastern Church and their po... | Who does the Virgin Mary say that she takes precedence over? | Who does the Virgin Mary say that she takes precedence over? | [
"Who does the Virgin Mary say that she takes precedence over?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29706 | 5ad17151645df0001a2d1bb9 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Orthodox Christianity includes a large number of traditions regarding the Ever Virgin Mary, the Theotokos. The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth. The Theotokia (i.e., hymns to the Theotokos) are an essential part of the Divine Services in the Eastern Church and their po... | What services did Mary perform in the Eastern Church? | What services did Mary perform in the Eastern Church? | [
"What services did Mary perform in the Eastern Church?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29707 | 570cd23eb3d812140066d289 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be bot... | What is the mother church of the Angican Communion? | What is the mother church of the Angican Communion? | [
"What is the mother church of the Angican Communion?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Church of England"
],
"answer_start": [
269
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29708 | 570cd23eb3d812140066d28a | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be bot... | Which church in the United States is associated with the Angican Communion? | Which church in the United States is associated with the Angican Communion? | [
"Which church in the United States is associated with the Angican Communion?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Episcopal Church"
],
"answer_start": [
434
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29709 | 570cd23eb3d812140066d28b | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be bot... | What practice differentiates the Angican Communon from Protestant churches at large? | What practice differentiates the Angican Communon from Protestant churches at large? | [
"What practice differentiates the Angican Communon from Protestant churches at large?"
] | {
"text": [
"veneration of Mary"
],
"answer_start": [
519
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29710 | 570cd23eb3d812140066d28c | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be bot... | What branch of Christianity does the Angican Communion fall under? | What branch of Christianity does the Angican Communion fall under? | [
"What branch of Christianity does the Angican Communion fall under?"
] | {
"text": [
"Protestant"
],
"answer_start": [
365
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29711 | 5ad17906645df0001a2d1da2 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be bot... | Who founded the universal authority within the mother church (the Church of England)? | Who founded the universal authority within the mother church (the Church of England)? | [
"Who founded the universal authority within the mother church (the Church of England)?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29712 | 5ad17906645df0001a2d1da3 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be bot... | Which church in the United States did Mary give universal authority to? | Which church in the United States did Mary give universal authority to? | [
"Which church in the United States did Mary give universal authority to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29713 | 5ad17906645df0001a2d1da4 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be bot... | How many churches formed the Marian doctrines? | How many churches formed the Marian doctrines? | [
"How many churches formed the Marian doctrines?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29714 | 5ad17906645df0001a2d1da5 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be bot... | Which church is both "catholic" and "Reformed", but also Protestant? | Which church is both "catholic" and "Reformed", but also Protestant? | [
"Which church is both \"catholic\" and \"Reformed\", but also Protestant?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29715 | 570cd44ab3d812140066d29b | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli honored Mary as the Mother of God in the 16th century, they did so less than Martin Luther. Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary. Following the Council of Trent... | For what practice did the first Protestants criticize the Roman Catholics? | For what practice did the first Protestants criticize the Roman Catholics? | [
"For what practice did the first Protestants criticize the Roman Catholics?"
] | {
"text": [
"venerating Mary"
],
"answer_start": [
273
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29716 | 570cd44ab3d812140066d29c | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli honored Mary as the Mother of God in the 16th century, they did so less than Martin Luther. Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary. Following the Council of Trent... | In which century did the Council of Trent occur? | In which century did the Council of Trent occur? | [
"In which century did the Council of Trent occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"16th"
],
"answer_start": [
328
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29717 | 570cd44ab3d812140066d29d | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli honored Mary as the Mother of God in the 16th century, they did so less than Martin Luther. Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary. Following the Council of Trent... | Which Protestant churches still honor Mary? | Which Protestant churches still honor Mary? | [
"Which Protestant churches still honor Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"Anglicans and Lutherans"
],
"answer_start": [
558
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29718 | 570cd44ab3d812140066d29e | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli honored Mary as the Mother of God in the 16th century, they did so less than Martin Luther. Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary. Following the Council of Trent... | During which historical era did Protestant interest in Mary almost disappear? | During which historical era did Protestant interest in Mary almost disappear? | [
"During which historical era did Protestant interest in Mary almost disappear?"
] | {
"text": [
"Age of the Enlightenment"
],
"answer_start": [
447
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29719 | 570cd44ab3d812140066d29f | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli honored Mary as the Mother of God in the 16th century, they did so less than Martin Luther. Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary. Following the Council of Trent... | Marian veneration became associated with which Christians after the Council of Trent? | Marian veneration became associated with which Christians after the Council of Trent? | [
"Marian veneration became associated with which Christians after the Council of Trent?"
] | {
"text": [
"Catholics"
],
"answer_start": [
386
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29720 | 5ad17e8d645df0001a2d1e38 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli honored Mary as the Mother of God in the 16th century, they did so less than Martin Luther. Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary. Following the Council of Trent... | In what century did Martin Luther honor Mary as the Mother of God? | In what century did Martin Luther honor Mary as the Mother of God? | [
"In what century did Martin Luther honor Mary as the Mother of God?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29721 | 5ad17e8d645df0001a2d1e39 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli honored Mary as the Mother of God in the 16th century, they did so less than Martin Luther. Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary. Following the Council of Trent... | In which century was the Council of Trent ended? | In which century was the Council of Trent ended? | [
"In which century was the Council of Trent ended?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29722 | 5ad17e8d645df0001a2d1e3a | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli honored Mary as the Mother of God in the 16th century, they did so less than Martin Luther. Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary. Following the Council of Trent... | Which Protestant churches began honoring Mary before the 16th century? | Which Protestant churches began honoring Mary before the 16th century? | [
"Which Protestant churches began honoring Mary before the 16th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29723 | 5ad17e8d645df0001a2d1e3b | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Although Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli honored Mary as the Mother of God in the 16th century, they did so less than Martin Luther. Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary. Following the Council of Trent... | During what Age did Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli form the Council of Trent? | During what Age did Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli form the Council of Trent? | [
"During what Age did Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli form the Council of Trent?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29724 | 570cd692b3d812140066d2af | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In Methodism, Mary is honored as the Mother of God. Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds. As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept the doctrine of the Virgin Birth... | Which doctrine about Mary do Methodists reject? | Which doctrine about Mary do Methodists reject? | [
"Which doctrine about Mary do Methodists reject?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Immaculate Conception"
],
"answer_start": [
424
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29725 | 570cd692b3d812140066d2b0 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In Methodism, Mary is honored as the Mother of God. Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds. As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept the doctrine of the Virgin Birth... | Who was the founder of the Methodist movement? | Who was the founder of the Methodist movement? | [
"Who was the founder of the Methodist movement?"
] | {
"text": [
"John Wesley"
],
"answer_start": [
451
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29726 | 570cd692b3d812140066d2b1 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In Methodism, Mary is honored as the Mother of God. Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds. As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept the doctrine of the Virgin Birth... | What are the sources of beliefs about Mary held by Methodists? | What are the sources of beliefs about Mary held by Methodists? | [
"What are the sources of beliefs about Mary held by Methodists?"
] | {
"text": [
"Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds"
],
"answer_start": [
153
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29727 | 570cd692b3d812140066d2b2 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In Methodism, Mary is honored as the Mother of God. Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds. As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept the doctrine of the Virgin Birth... | The Methodist movement began in which church? | The Methodist movement began in which church? | [
"The Methodist movement began in which church?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Church of England"
],
"answer_start": [
519
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29728 | 570cd692b3d812140066d2b3 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In Methodism, Mary is honored as the Mother of God. Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds. As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept the doctrine of the Virgin Birth... | Which Marian doctrine did John Wesley uphold in founding Methodism? | Which Marian doctrine did John Wesley uphold in founding Methodism? | [
"Which Marian doctrine did John Wesley uphold in founding Methodism?"
] | {
"text": [
"the perpetual virginity of Mary"
],
"answer_start": [
633
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29729 | 5ad18383645df0001a2d1e7c | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In Methodism, Mary is honored as the Mother of God. Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds. As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept the doctrine of the Virgin Birth... | What group founded the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception? | What group founded the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception? | [
"What group founded the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29730 | 5ad18383645df0001a2d1e7d | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In Methodism, Mary is honored as the Mother of God. Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds. As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept the doctrine of the Virgin Birth... | What country was the church in that John Wesley departed from? | What country was the church in that John Wesley departed from? | [
"What country was the church in that John Wesley departed from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29731 | 5ad18383645df0001a2d1e7e | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In Methodism, Mary is honored as the Mother of God. Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds. As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept the doctrine of the Virgin Birth... | Who wrote the the doctrine of the Assumption of Mary? | Who wrote the the doctrine of the Assumption of Mary? | [
"Who wrote the the doctrine of the Assumption of Mary?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29732 | 5ad18383645df0001a2d1e7f | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | In Methodism, Mary is honored as the Mother of God. Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds. As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept the doctrine of the Virgin Birth... | The Methodist movement ended in which church? | The Methodist movement ended in which church? | [
"The Methodist movement ended in which church?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29733 | 570cd803fed7b91900d45a2b | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | She is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who "guarded her chastity"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into service by God; cared for by (one of ... | To whom was Mary dedicated while still in the womb? | To whom was Mary dedicated while still in the womb? | [
"To whom was Mary dedicated while still in the womb?"
] | {
"text": [
"Allah"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29734 | 570cd803fed7b91900d45a2c | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | She is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who "guarded her chastity"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into service by God; cared for by (one of ... | Which prophet cared for Mary? | Which prophet cared for Mary? | [
"Which prophet cared for Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"Zakariya"
],
"answer_start": [
347
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29735 | 570cd803fed7b91900d45a2d | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | She is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who "guarded her chastity"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into service by God; cared for by (one of ... | What is understood to be the Holy of Holies in Islam? | What is understood to be the Holy of Holies in Islam? | [
"What is understood to be the Holy of Holies in Islam?"
] | {
"text": [
"Al-Mihrab"
],
"answer_start": [
444
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29736 | 570cd803fed7b91900d45a2e | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | She is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who "guarded her chastity"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into service by God; cared for by (one of ... | Where did Mary reside in her chilhood? | Where did Mary reside in her chilhood? | [
"Where did Mary reside in her chilhood?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Temple"
],
"answer_start": [
406
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29737 | 570cd803fed7b91900d45a2f | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | She is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who "guarded her chastity"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into service by God; cared for by (one of ... | What did God provide for Mary? | What did God provide for Mary? | [
"What did God provide for Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"heavenly \"provisions\""
],
"answer_start": [
515
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29738 | 5ad1889c645df0001a2d1eb0 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | She is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who "guarded her chastity"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into service by God; cared for by (one of ... | Who did Mary reside in the Temple with? | Who did Mary reside in the Temple with? | [
"Who did Mary reside in the Temple with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29739 | 5ad1889c645df0001a2d1eb1 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | She is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who "guarded her chastity"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into service by God; cared for by (one of ... | Who gave Mary unique access to Al-Mihrab? | Who gave Mary unique access to Al-Mihrab? | [
" Who gave Mary unique access to Al-Mihrab?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29740 | 5ad1889c645df0001a2d1eb2 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | She is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who "guarded her chastity"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into service by God; cared for by (one of ... | Who provided Zakariya with heavenly "provisions"? | Who provided Zakariya with heavenly "provisions"? | [
"Who provided Zakariya with heavenly \"provisions\"?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29741 | 5ad1889c645df0001a2d1eb3 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | She is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who "guarded her chastity"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into service by God; cared for by (one of ... | Who dedicated Mary to Allah while she still in her mother's womb? | Who dedicated Mary to Allah while she still in her mother's womb? | [
"Who dedicated Mary to Allah while she still in her mother's womb?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29742 | 5ad1889c645df0001a2d1eb4 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | She is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who "guarded her chastity"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into service by God; cared for by (one of ... | Where did Mary's mother reside? | Where did Mary's mother reside? | [
"Where did Mary's mother reside?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29743 | 570cda09b3d812140066d2c3 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and th... | Who suggested that Jesus was the son of a Roman soldier? | Who suggested that Jesus was the son of a Roman soldier? | [
"Who suggested that Jesus was the son of a Roman soldier?"
] | {
"text": [
"Celsus"
],
"answer_start": [
427
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29744 | 570cda09b3d812140066d2c4 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and th... | What was the name of the Roman soldier said by Celsus to be the father of Jesus? | What was the name of the Roman soldier said by Celsus to be the father of Jesus? | [
"What was the name of the Roman soldier said by Celsus to be the father of Jesus?"
] | {
"text": [
"Panthera"
],
"answer_start": [
505
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29745 | 570cda09b3d812140066d2c5 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and th... | Origen was a Church Father in which Egyptian city? | Origen was a Church Father in which Egyptian city? | [
"Origen was a Church Father in which Egyptian city?"
] | {
"text": [
"Alexandria"
],
"answer_start": [
584
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29746 | 570cda09b3d812140066d2c6 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and th... | In which century did Celsus suggest that Jesus' father was a Roman soldier? | In which century did Celsus suggest that Jesus' father was a Roman soldier? | [
"In which century did Celsus suggest that Jesus' father was a Roman soldier?"
] | {
"text": [
"2nd"
],
"answer_start": [
365
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29747 | 570cda09b3d812140066d2c7 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and th... | For what purpose did detractors use the idea of Mary's virginity and the virgin conception of Jesus? | For what purpose did detractors use the idea of Mary's virginity and the virgin conception of Jesus? | [
"For what purpose did detractors use the idea of Mary's virginity and the virgin conception of Jesus?"
] | {
"text": [
"to challenge the divinity of Jesus"
],
"answer_start": [
279
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29748 | 5ad19378645df0001a2d202a | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and th... | Who suggested that Panthera was the illegitimate son Jesus? | Who suggested that Panthera was the illegitimate son Jesus? | [
"Who suggested that Panthera was the illegitimate son Jesus?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29749 | 5ad19378645df0001a2d202b | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and th... | What century did Panthera become a Roman Soldier? | What century did Panthera become a Roman Soldier? | [
"What century did Panthera become a Roman Soldier?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29750 | 5ad19378645df0001a2d202c | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and th... | In what Egyptian city did Origen visit his Church Father? | In what Egyptian city did Origen visit his Church Father? | [
"In what Egyptian city did Origen visit his Church Father?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29751 | 5ad19378645df0001a2d202d | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and th... | In what Egyptian city did Jesus find the Roman soldier? | In what Egyptian city did Jesus find the Roman soldier? | [
"In what Egyptian city did Jesus find the Roman soldier?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29752 | 5ad19378645df0001a2d202e | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and th... | Who was Celsus an illegitimate son of? | Who was Celsus an illegitimate son of? | [
"Who was Celsus an illegitimate son of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29753 | 570cdc1afed7b91900d45a35 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotokos, literally "Giver of birth to... | What is the literal meaning of Theotokos? | What is the literal meaning of Theotokos? | [
"What is the literal meaning of Theotokos?"
] | {
"text": [
"Giver of birth to God"
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29754 | 570cdc1afed7b91900d45a36 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotokos, literally "Giver of birth to... | Which branch of Christianity gives a diminished role to Mary? | Which branch of Christianity gives a diminished role to Mary? | [
"Which branch of Christianity gives a diminished role to Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"Protestants"
],
"answer_start": [
624
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29755 | 570cdc1afed7b91900d45a37 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotokos, literally "Giver of birth to... | What is Mary called in Islam? | What is Mary called in Islam? | [
"What is Mary called in Islam?"
] | {
"text": [
"Maryam"
],
"answer_start": [
736
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29756 | 570cdc1afed7b91900d45a38 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotokos, literally "Giver of birth to... | What is the basis for Mary's diminished role in Protestantism? | What is the basis for Mary's diminished role in Protestantism? | [
"What is the basis for Mary's diminished role in Protestantism?"
] | {
"text": [
"brevity of biblical references"
],
"answer_start": [
698
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29757 | 570cdc1afed7b91900d45a39 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotokos, literally "Giver of birth to... | Which two Protestant churches, along with the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches, believe that Mary is the Mother of God? | Which two Protestant churches, along with the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches, believe that Mary is the Mother of God? | [
"Which two Protestant churches, along with the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches, believe that Mary is the Mother of God?"
] | {
"text": [
"Anglican, and Lutheran"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29758 | 5ad13d95645df0001a2d1360 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotokos, literally "Giver of birth to... | Which other religion gives sainthood to Mary? | Which other religion gives sainthood to Mary? | [
"Which other religion gives sainthood to Mary?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29759 | 5ad13d95645df0001a2d1361 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotokos, literally "Giver of birth to... | Which church first considered Mary a saint? | Which church first considered Mary a saint? | [
"Which church first considered Mary a saint?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29760 | 5ad13d95645df0001a2d1362 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotokos, literally "Giver of birth to... | What other religious text do Protestants read? | What other religious text do Protestants read? | [
"What other religious text do Protestants read?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29761 | 5ad13d95645df0001a2d1363 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotokos, literally "Giver of birth to... | What other belief do believers of Islam believe? | What other belief do believers of Islam believe? | [
"What other belief do believers of Islam believe?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29762 | 570cdd7cb3d812140066d2cd | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary resided in "her own house"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spirit, and she responded, "I am the h... | What is the first stage of Jewish marriage? | What is the first stage of Jewish marriage? | [
"What is the first stage of Jewish marriage?"
] | {
"text": [
"betrothal"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29763 | 570cdd7cb3d812140066d2ce | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary resided in "her own house"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spirit, and she responded, "I am the h... | Which angel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of the Messiah? | Which angel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of the Messiah? | [
"Which angel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of the Messiah?"
] | {
"text": [
"Gabriel"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29764 | 570cdd7cb3d812140066d2cf | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary resided in "her own house"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spirit, and she responded, "I am the h... | What did Joseph plan to do when told of Mary's coneption in a dream? | What did Joseph plan to do when told of Mary's coneption in a dream? | [
"What did Joseph plan to do when told of Mary's coneption in a dream?"
] | {
"text": [
"divorce her"
],
"answer_start": [
506
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29765 | 570cdd7cb3d812140066d2d0 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary resided in "her own house"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spirit, and she responded, "I am the h... | Where did Mary live when she was visited by the angel Gabriel? | Where did Mary live when she was visited by the angel Gabriel? | [
"Where did Mary live when she was visited by the angel Gabriel?"
] | {
"text": [
"in Nazareth in Galilee"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29766 | 570cdd7cb3d812140066d2d1 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary resided in "her own house"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spirit, and she responded, "I am the h... | In his dream, who told Joseph about Mary's conception? | In his dream, who told Joseph about Mary's conception? | [
"In his dream, who told Joseph about Mary's conception?"
] | {
"text": [
"an angel of the Lord"
],
"answer_start": [
469
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29767 | 5ad14069645df0001a2d13b6 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary resided in "her own house"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spirit, and she responded, "I am the h... | What is the last stage of Jewish marriage? | What is the last stage of Jewish marriage? | [
"What is the last stage of Jewish marriage?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29768 | 5ad14069645df0001a2d13b7 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary resided in "her own house"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spirit, and she responded, "I am the h... | What angel did Joseph meet before he had the dream? | What angel did Joseph meet before he had the dream? | [
"What angel did Joseph meet before he had the dream?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29769 | 5ad14069645df0001a2d13b8 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary resided in "her own house"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spirit, and she responded, "I am the h... | Where was Joseph born? | Where was Joseph born? | [
"Where was Joseph born?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29770 | 5ad14069645df0001a2d13b9 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary resided in "her own house"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spirit, and she responded, "I am the h... | Where did Joseph live when he was visited by the angel Gabriel? | Where did Joseph live when he was visited by the angel Gabriel? | [
"Where did Joseph live when he was visited by the angel Gabriel?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29771 | 5ad14069645df0001a2d13ba | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary resided in "her own house"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spirit, and she responded, "I am the h... | Where was Joseph conceived? | Where was Joseph conceived? | [
"Where was Joseph conceived?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29772 | 570ce29dfed7b91900d45a71 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus "was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary" (the Nicene Creed in what is now its familiar form) and the Apo... | Which Gospel says that Mary fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah? | Which Gospel says that Mary fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah? | [
"Which Gospel says that Mary fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah?"
] | {
"text": [
"Matthew"
],
"answer_start": [
348
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29773 | 570ce29dfed7b91900d45a72 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus "was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary" (the Nicene Creed in what is now its familiar form) and the Apo... | Until which century was the Virgin birth of Jesus held almost universally among Christians? | Until which century was the Virgin birth of Jesus held almost universally among Christians? | [
"Until which century was the Virgin birth of Jesus held almost universally among Christians?"
] | {
"text": [
"19th"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29774 | 570ce29dfed7b91900d45a73 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus "was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary" (the Nicene Creed in what is now its familiar form) and the Apo... | What Hebrew word is used to describe Mary in Isaiah 7:14? | What Hebrew word is used to describe Mary in Isaiah 7:14? | [
"What Hebrew word is used to describe Mary in Isaiah 7:14?"
] | {
"text": [
"alma"
],
"answer_start": [
457
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29775 | 570ce29dfed7b91900d45a74 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus "was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary" (the Nicene Creed in what is now its familiar form) and the Apo... | Which verse in Luke states that Mary had "no relations with man" before Jesus' birth? | Which verse in Luke states that Mary had "no relations with man" before Jesus' birth? | [
"Which verse in Luke states that Mary had \"no relations with man\" before Jesus' birth?"
] | {
"text": [
"1:34"
],
"answer_start": [
728
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29776 | 570ce29dfed7b91900d45a75 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus "was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary" (the Nicene Creed in what is now its familiar form) and the Apo... | Along with the Nicene Creed, which other Christian creed asserts the Virgin birth of Jesus? | Along with the Nicene Creed, which other Christian creed asserts the Virgin birth of Jesus? | [
"Along with the Nicene Creed, which other Christian creed asserts the Virgin birth of Jesus?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Apostles' Creed"
],
"answer_start": [
313
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29777 | 5ad1620b645df0001a2d1934 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus "was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary" (the Nicene Creed in what is now its familiar form) and the Apo... | What century was the Apostles' Creed written in? | What century was the Apostles' Creed written in? | [
"What century was the Apostles' Creed written in?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29778 | 5ad1620b645df0001a2d1935 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus "was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary" (the Nicene Creed in what is now its familiar form) and the Apo... | When Isaiah spoke to Mary he called her by what Hebrew word? | When Isaiah spoke to Mary he called her by what Hebrew word? | [
"When Isaiah spoke to Mary he called her by what Hebrew word?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29779 | 5ad1620b645df0001a2d1936 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus "was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary" (the Nicene Creed in what is now its familiar form) and the Apo... | In what century did Mary fulfill the prophecy? | In what century did Mary fulfill the prophecy? | [
"In what century did Mary fulfill the prophecy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29780 | 5ad1620b645df0001a2d1937 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus "was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary" (the Nicene Creed in what is now its familiar form) and the Apo... | Which creed was written by Isaiah? | Which creed was written by Isaiah? | [
"Which creed was written by Isaiah?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29781 | 570ce45dfed7b91900d45a97 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) |
In the Catholic Church, Mary is accorded the title "Blessed", (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek μακάριος, makarios and Latin facere, make) in recognition of her assumption to Heaven and her capacity to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her. Catholic teachings make clear that Mary is not considered divine a... | What title is given to Mary in the Catholic Church? | What title is given to Mary in the Catholic Church? | [
"What title is given to Mary in the Catholic Church?"
] | {
"text": [
"Blessed"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29782 | 570ce45dfed7b91900d45a98 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) |
In the Catholic Church, Mary is accorded the title "Blessed", (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek μακάριος, makarios and Latin facere, make) in recognition of her assumption to Heaven and her capacity to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her. Catholic teachings make clear that Mary is not considered divine a... | What is the Latin word from which Mary's title of Blessed is derived? | What is the Latin word from which Mary's title of Blessed is derived? | [
"What is the Latin word from which Mary's title of Blessed is derived?"
] | {
"text": [
"beatus"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29783 | 570ce45dfed7b91900d45a9a | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) |
In the Catholic Church, Mary is accorded the title "Blessed", (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek μακάριος, makarios and Latin facere, make) in recognition of her assumption to Heaven and her capacity to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her. Catholic teachings make clear that Mary is not considered divine a... | How many Catholic dogmas are there regarding Mary? | How many Catholic dogmas are there regarding Mary? | [
"How many Catholic dogmas are there regarding Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
393
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29784 | 570ce45dfed7b91900d45a9b | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) |
In the Catholic Church, Mary is accorded the title "Blessed", (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek μακάριος, makarios and Latin facere, make) in recognition of her assumption to Heaven and her capacity to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her. Catholic teachings make clear that Mary is not considered divine a... | Along with Mother of God, Immaculate Conception and Assumption of Mary, what is the other Catholic dogma related to Mary? | Along with Mother of God, Immaculate Conception and Assumption of Mary, what is the other Catholic dogma related to Mary? | [
"Along with Mother of God, Immaculate Conception and Assumption of Mary, what is the other Catholic dogma related to Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"Perpetual virginity of Mary"
],
"answer_start": [
449
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29785 | 5ad16eee645df0001a2d1b18 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) |
In the Catholic Church, Mary is accorded the title "Blessed", (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek μακάριος, makarios and Latin facere, make) in recognition of her assumption to Heaven and her capacity to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her. Catholic teachings make clear that Mary is not considered divine a... | What title did Mary give to the Catholic Church? | What title did Mary give to the Catholic Church? | [
"What title did Mary give to the Catholic Church?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29786 | 5ad16eee645df0001a2d1b19 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) |
In the Catholic Church, Mary is accorded the title "Blessed", (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek μακάριος, makarios and Latin facere, make) in recognition of her assumption to Heaven and her capacity to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her. Catholic teachings make clear that Mary is not considered divine a... | Since Mary states that she is not divine, what teachings carry on her statements? | Since Mary states that she is not divine, what teachings carry on her statements? | [
"Since Mary states that she is not divine, what teachings carry on her statements?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29787 | 5ad16eee645df0001a2d1b1a | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) |
In the Catholic Church, Mary is accorded the title "Blessed", (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek μακάριος, makarios and Latin facere, make) in recognition of her assumption to Heaven and her capacity to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her. Catholic teachings make clear that Mary is not considered divine a... | Where does Mary send prayers to? | Where does Mary send prayers to? | [
"Where does Mary send prayers to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29788 | 5ad16eee645df0001a2d1b1b | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) |
In the Catholic Church, Mary is accorded the title "Blessed", (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek μακάριος, makarios and Latin facere, make) in recognition of her assumption to Heaven and her capacity to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her. Catholic teachings make clear that Mary is not considered divine a... | How many Latin dogmas are there regarding Mary? | How many Latin dogmas are there regarding Mary? | [
"How many Latin dogmas are there regarding Mary?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29789 | 5ad16eee645df0001a2d1b1c | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) |
In the Catholic Church, Mary is accorded the title "Blessed", (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek μακάριος, makarios and Latin facere, make) in recognition of her assumption to Heaven and her capacity to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her. Catholic teachings make clear that Mary is not considered divine a... | What state was Mary in before giving birth to Jesus? | What state was Mary in before giving birth to Jesus? | [
"What state was Mary in before giving birth to Jesus?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29790 | 570ce6fffed7b91900d45aab | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The views of the Church Fathers still play an important role in the shaping of Orthodox Marian perspective. However, the Orthodox views on Mary are mostly doxological, rather than academic: they are expressed in hymns, praise, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons. One of the most loved Orthodox Akathists (i.e.... | What are Akathists? | What are Akathists? | [
"What are Akathists?"
] | {
"text": [
"standing hymns"
],
"answer_start": [
321
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29791 | 570ce6fffed7b91900d45aac | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The views of the Church Fathers still play an important role in the shaping of Orthodox Marian perspective. However, the Orthodox views on Mary are mostly doxological, rather than academic: they are expressed in hymns, praise, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons. One of the most loved Orthodox Akathists (i.e.... | How many of the Orthodox Great Feasts dedicated to Mary? | How many of the Orthodox Great Feasts dedicated to Mary? | [
"How many of the Orthodox Great Feasts dedicated to Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"Five"
],
"answer_start": [
405
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29792 | 570ce6fffed7b91900d45aad | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The views of the Church Fathers still play an important role in the shaping of Orthodox Marian perspective. However, the Orthodox views on Mary are mostly doxological, rather than academic: they are expressed in hymns, praise, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons. One of the most loved Orthodox Akathists (i.e.... | What is name of the Orthodox hymn devoted to Mary? | What is name of the Orthodox hymn devoted to Mary? | [
"What is name of the Orthodox hymn devoted to Mary?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Akathist Hymn"
],
"answer_start": [
386
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29793 | 570ce6fffed7b91900d45aae | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The views of the Church Fathers still play an important role in the shaping of Orthodox Marian perspective. However, the Orthodox views on Mary are mostly doxological, rather than academic: they are expressed in hymns, praise, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons. One of the most loved Orthodox Akathists (i.e.... | Which event on the Orthodox calendar is related to Mary and icon veneration? | Which event on the Orthodox calendar is related to Mary and icon veneration? | [
"Which event on the Orthodox calendar is related to Mary and icon veneration?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sunday of Orthodoxy"
],
"answer_start": [
477
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29794 | 5ad175a2645df0001a2d1cca | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The views of the Church Fathers still play an important role in the shaping of Orthodox Marian perspective. However, the Orthodox views on Mary are mostly doxological, rather than academic: they are expressed in hymns, praise, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons. One of the most loved Orthodox Akathists (i.e.... | Who wrote the Akathist Hymn? | Who wrote the Akathist Hymn? | [
"Who wrote the Akathist Hymn?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29795 | 5ad175a2645df0001a2d1ccb | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The views of the Church Fathers still play an important role in the shaping of Orthodox Marian perspective. However, the Orthodox views on Mary are mostly doxological, rather than academic: they are expressed in hymns, praise, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons. One of the most loved Orthodox Akathists (i.e.... | How many of the of the twelve Great Feasts in Orthodoxy did Mary attend? | How many of the of the twelve Great Feasts in Orthodoxy did Mary attend? | [
"How many of the of the twelve Great Feasts in Orthodoxy did Mary attend?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29796 | 5ad175a2645df0001a2d1ccc | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The views of the Church Fathers still play an important role in the shaping of Orthodox Marian perspective. However, the Orthodox views on Mary are mostly doxological, rather than academic: they are expressed in hymns, praise, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons. One of the most loved Orthodox Akathists (i.e.... | On what day does the Mother of God allow icon veneration? | On what day does the Mother of God allow icon veneration? | [
"On what day does the Mother of God allow icon veneration?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29797 | 5ad175a2645df0001a2d1ccd | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The views of the Church Fathers still play an important role in the shaping of Orthodox Marian perspective. However, the Orthodox views on Mary are mostly doxological, rather than academic: they are expressed in hymns, praise, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons. One of the most loved Orthodox Akathists (i.e.... | How many Orthodox feasts are connected with the miraculous icons of the Theotokos? | How many Orthodox feasts are connected with the miraculous icons of the Theotokos? | [
"How many Orthodox feasts are connected with the miraculous icons of the Theotokos?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29798 | 5ad175a2645df0001a2d1cce | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | The views of the Church Fathers still play an important role in the shaping of Orthodox Marian perspective. However, the Orthodox views on Mary are mostly doxological, rather than academic: they are expressed in hymns, praise, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons. One of the most loved Orthodox Akathists (i.e.... | What does Mary also call Akathists? | What does Mary also call Akathists? | [
"What does Mary also call Akathists?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-29799 | 570ced9cb3d812140066d323 | Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) | Mary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as "God-bearer" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the feast days of the Presentation o... | What is the name given to the Annunciation in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer? | What is the name given to the Annunciation in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer? | [
"What is the name given to the Annunciation in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer?"
] | {
"text": [
"Annunciation of our Lady"
],
"answer_start": [
624
]
} |
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