gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-3000 | 5730376e04bcaa1900d7739a | British_Isles | Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free travel between EU members states. However, since the partition of Ireland, an informal free-travel area had existed across the region. In 1997, this area required formal recognition during the course of negotiations for the Amsterdam Treaty of the European Union and is now known as the Common Travel Area. | This free-travel area in Ireland is now called what? | This free-travel area in Ireland is now called what? | [
"This free-travel area in Ireland is now called what?"
] | {
"text": [
"Common Travel Area"
],
"answer_start": [
608
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3001 | 5acda1b107355d001abf4884 | British_Isles | Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free travel between EU members states. However, since the partition of Ireland, an informal free-travel area had existed across the region. In 1997, this area required formal recognition during the course of negotiations for the Amsterdam Treaty of the European Union and is now known as the Common Travel Area. | Ireland and the Crown Dependencies are part of what union? | Ireland and the Crown Dependencies are part of what union? | [
"Ireland and the Crown Dependencies are part of what union?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3002 | 5acda1b107355d001abf4885 | British_Isles | Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free travel between EU members states. However, since the partition of Ireland, an informal free-travel area had existed across the region. In 1997, this area required formal recognition during the course of negotiations for the Amsterdam Treaty of the European Union and is now known as the Common Travel Area. | What type of travel does the Amsterdam Treaty area allow? | What type of travel does the Amsterdam Treaty area allow? | [
"What type of travel does the Amsterdam Treaty area allow?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3003 | 5acda1b107355d001abf4886 | British_Isles | Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free travel between EU members states. However, since the partition of Ireland, an informal free-travel area had existed across the region. In 1997, this area required formal recognition during the course of negotiations for the Amsterdam Treaty of the European Union and is now known as the Common Travel Area. | Both the United Kingdom and Ireland are part of what area? | Both the United Kingdom and Ireland are part of what area? | [
"Both the United Kingdom and Ireland are part of what area?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3004 | 5acda1b107355d001abf4887 | British_Isles | Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free travel between EU members states. However, since the partition of Ireland, an informal free-travel area had existed across the region. In 1997, this area required formal recognition during the course of negotiations for the Amsterdam Treaty of the European Union and is now known as the Common Travel Area. | A formal free-travel area has existed across the region since when? | A formal free-travel area has existed across the region since when? | [
"A formal free-travel area has existed across the region since when?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3005 | 5acda1b107355d001abf4888 | British_Isles | Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free travel between EU members states. However, since the partition of Ireland, an informal free-travel area had existed across the region. In 1997, this area required formal recognition during the course of negotiations for the Amsterdam Treaty of the European Union and is now known as the Common Travel Area. | Since 1997 the area has required informal recognition and has become known as what? | Since 1997 the area has required informal recognition and has become known as what? | [
"Since 1997 the area has required informal recognition and has become known as what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3006 | 57303a2d947a6a140053d2d8 | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union law, and in both jurisdictions go further than that required by European Union law. Other EU nationals may only vote in local and European Parliament elections while resident in either the UK or Ireland. In 2008, a UK Ministry of Justice report investigating how to strengthen the British sense of citizenship proposed to end this arrangement arguing that, "the right to vote is one of the hallmarks of the political status of citizens; it is not a means of expressing closeness between countries." | What are the two exceptions to the voting rights in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandand Britain? | What are the two exceptions to the voting rights in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandand Britain? | [
"What are the two exceptions to the voting rights in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandand Britain?"
] | {
"text": [
"presidential elections and constitutional referendums"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3007 | 57303a2d947a6a140053d2d9 | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union law, and in both jurisdictions go further than that required by European Union law. Other EU nationals may only vote in local and European Parliament elections while resident in either the UK or Ireland. In 2008, a UK Ministry of Justice report investigating how to strengthen the British sense of citizenship proposed to end this arrangement arguing that, "the right to vote is one of the hallmarks of the political status of citizens; it is not a means of expressing closeness between countries." | In what elections are other Europeans who are living in the United Kingdom or Ireland, allowed to vote in? | In what elections are other Europeans who are living in the United Kingdom or Ireland, allowed to vote in? | [
"In what elections are other Europeans who are living in the United Kingdom or Ireland, allowed to vote in?"
] | {
"text": [
"local and European Parliament elections"
],
"answer_start": [
440
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3008 | 57303a2d947a6a140053d2da | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union law, and in both jurisdictions go further than that required by European Union law. Other EU nationals may only vote in local and European Parliament elections while resident in either the UK or Ireland. In 2008, a UK Ministry of Justice report investigating how to strengthen the British sense of citizenship proposed to end this arrangement arguing that, "the right to vote is one of the hallmarks of the political status of citizens; it is not a means of expressing closeness between countries." | Which ministry wants to end this type of voting of EU nationals? | Which ministry wants to end this type of voting of EU nationals? | [
"Which ministry wants to end this type of voting of EU nationals?"
] | {
"text": [
"UK Ministry of Justice"
],
"answer_start": [
535
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3009 | 57303a2d947a6a140053d2db | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union law, and in both jurisdictions go further than that required by European Union law. Other EU nationals may only vote in local and European Parliament elections while resident in either the UK or Ireland. In 2008, a UK Ministry of Justice report investigating how to strengthen the British sense of citizenship proposed to end this arrangement arguing that, "the right to vote is one of the hallmarks of the political status of citizens; it is not a means of expressing closeness between countries." | What type of arrangement let British and Irish citizens vote in each other's elections? | What type of arrangement let British and Irish citizens vote in each other's elections? | [
"What type of arrangement let British and Irish citizens vote in each other's elections?"
] | {
"text": [
"Reciprocal arrangements"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3010 | 5acda32a07355d001abf4898 | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union law, and in both jurisdictions go further than that required by European Union law. Other EU nationals may only vote in local and European Parliament elections while resident in either the UK or Ireland. In 2008, a UK Ministry of Justice report investigating how to strengthen the British sense of citizenship proposed to end this arrangement arguing that, "the right to vote is one of the hallmarks of the political status of citizens; it is not a means of expressing closeness between countries." | What type of arrangements restrict British and Irish voting rights? | What type of arrangements restrict British and Irish voting rights? | [
"What type of arrangements restrict British and Irish voting rights?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3011 | 5acda32a07355d001abf4899 | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union law, and in both jurisdictions go further than that required by European Union law. Other EU nationals may only vote in local and European Parliament elections while resident in either the UK or Ireland. In 2008, a UK Ministry of Justice report investigating how to strengthen the British sense of citizenship proposed to end this arrangement arguing that, "the right to vote is one of the hallmarks of the political status of citizens; it is not a means of expressing closeness between countries." | In what year did a UK Ministry of Justice report propose to begin the arrangement? | In what year did a UK Ministry of Justice report propose to begin the arrangement? | [
"In what year did a UK Ministry of Justice report propose to begin the arrangement?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3012 | 5acda32a07355d001abf489a | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union law, and in both jurisdictions go further than that required by European Union law. Other EU nationals may only vote in local and European Parliament elections while resident in either the UK or Ireland. In 2008, a UK Ministry of Justice report investigating how to strengthen the British sense of citizenship proposed to end this arrangement arguing that, "the right to vote is one of the hallmarks of the political status of citizens; it is not a means of expressing closeness between countries." | British and Irish voters are allowed full voting rights, including presidential elections, due to what? | British and Irish voters are allowed full voting rights, including presidential elections, due to what? | [
"British and Irish voters are allowed full voting rights, including presidential elections, due to what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3013 | 5acda32a07355d001abf489b | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union law, and in both jurisdictions go further than that required by European Union law. Other EU nationals may only vote in local and European Parliament elections while resident in either the UK or Ireland. In 2008, a UK Ministry of Justice report investigating how to strengthen the British sense of citizenship proposed to end this arrangement arguing that, "the right to vote is one of the hallmarks of the political status of citizens; it is not a means of expressing closeness between countries." | Exceptions include presidential elections and European Parliament elections where? | Exceptions include presidential elections and European Parliament elections where? | [
"Exceptions include presidential elections and European Parliament elections where?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3014 | 5acda32a07355d001abf489c | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union law, and in both jurisdictions go further than that required by European Union law. Other EU nationals may only vote in local and European Parliament elections while resident in either the UK or Ireland. In 2008, a UK Ministry of Justice report investigating how to strengthen the British sense of citizenship proposed to end this arrangement arguing that, "the right to vote is one of the hallmarks of the political status of citizens; it is not a means of expressing closeness between countries." | Which entity supports that the right to vote is a hallmark of economic status? | Which entity supports that the right to vote is a hallmark of economic status? | [
"Which entity supports that the right to vote is a hallmark of economic status?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3015 | 57303bb004bcaa1900d773f1 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom consult on matters not devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland. These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. | What has caused several uncommon arrangements between the various states in the United Kingdom? | What has caused several uncommon arrangements between the various states in the United Kingdom? | [
"What has caused several uncommon arrangements between the various states in the United Kingdom?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Northern Ireland Peace Process"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3016 | 57303bb004bcaa1900d773f2 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom consult on matters not devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland. These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. | What type of citizenship can Northern Ireland people have? | What type of citizenship can Northern Ireland people have? | [
"What type of citizenship can Northern Ireland people have?"
] | {
"text": [
"choice of Irish or British citizenship or both"
],
"answer_start": [
215
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3017 | 57303bb004bcaa1900d773f3 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom consult on matters not devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland. These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. | The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement? | The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement? | [
"The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement?"
] | {
"text": [
"policies common across the island of Ireland"
],
"answer_start": [
504
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3018 | 57303bb004bcaa1900d773f4 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom consult on matters not devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland. These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. | The Northern Ireland Executive meets with what other government to develop policies for the island of Ireland? | The Northern Ireland Executive meets with what other government to develop policies for the island of Ireland? | [
"The Northern Ireland Executive meets with what other government to develop policies for the island of Ireland?"
] | {
"text": [
"Government of Ireland"
],
"answer_start": [
422
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3019 | 5acda46b07355d001abf48a2 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom consult on matters not devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland. These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. | The Northern Atlantic Peace Process involves arrangements between which kingdoms? | The Northern Atlantic Peace Process involves arrangements between which kingdoms? | [
"The Northern Atlantic Peace Process involves arrangements between which kingdoms?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3020 | 5acda46b07355d001abf48a3 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom consult on matters not devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland. These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. | What was made following the Black Friday Agreement of what year? | What was made following the Black Friday Agreement of what year? | [
"What was made following the Black Friday Agreement of what year?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3021 | 5acda46b07355d001abf48a4 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom consult on matters not devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland. These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. | What type of arrangements has the Northern Ireland Executive led to between the Republic of Ireland, Northern ireland and the UK? | What type of arrangements has the Northern Ireland Executive led to between the Republic of Ireland, Northern ireland and the UK? | [
"What type of arrangements has the Northern Ireland Executive led to between the Republic of Ireland, Northern ireland and the UK?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3022 | 5acda46b07355d001abf48a5 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom consult on matters not devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland. These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. | What type of citizenship are people from Britain entitled to? | What type of citizenship are people from Britain entitled to? | [
"What type of citizenship are people from Britain entitled to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3023 | 5acda46b07355d001abf48a6 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom consult on matters not devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland. These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. | The Northern Ireland Executive and what other entity meet as the East/West Ministerial Council? | The Northern Ireland Executive and what other entity meet as the East/West Ministerial Council? | [
"The Northern Ireland Executive and what other entity meet as the East/West Ministerial Council?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3024 | 57303e52b2c2fd1400568ad5 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990. Originally it comprised 25 members of the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament, and 25 members of the parliament of the United Kingdom, with the purpose of building mutual understanding between members of both legislatures. Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man). | What was one of organizations that was founded because of the Good Friday Agreement? | What was one of organizations that was founded because of the Good Friday Agreement? | [
"What was one of organizations that was founded because of the Good Friday Agreement?"
] | {
"text": [
"British–Irish Council"
],
"answer_start": [
62
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3025 | 57303e52b2c2fd1400568ad6 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990. Originally it comprised 25 members of the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament, and 25 members of the parliament of the United Kingdom, with the purpose of building mutual understanding between members of both legislatures. Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man). | Which states belong to the British-Irish Council? | Which states belong to the British-Irish Council? | [
"Which states belong to the British-Irish Council?"
] | {
"text": [
"all of the states and territories of the British Isles"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3026 | 57303e52b2c2fd1400568ad7 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990. Originally it comprised 25 members of the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament, and 25 members of the parliament of the United Kingdom, with the purpose of building mutual understanding between members of both legislatures. Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man). | How many Oireachtas members where there in the original British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly? | How many Oireachtas members where there in the original British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly? | [
"How many Oireachtas members where there in the original British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly?"
] | {
"text": [
"25"
],
"answer_start": [
346
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3027 | 57303e52b2c2fd1400568ad8 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990. Originally it comprised 25 members of the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament, and 25 members of the parliament of the United Kingdom, with the purpose of building mutual understanding between members of both legislatures. Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man). | How many members of the United Kingdom Parliament were in the British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly originally? | How many members of the United Kingdom Parliament were in the British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly originally? | [
"How many members of the United Kingdom Parliament were in the British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly originally?"
] | {
"text": [
"25"
],
"answer_start": [
402
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3028 | 57303e52b2c2fd1400568ad9 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990. Originally it comprised 25 members of the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament, and 25 members of the parliament of the United Kingdom, with the purpose of building mutual understanding between members of both legislatures. Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man). | The British-Irish Council has added representatives from which parliament? | The British-Irish Council has added representatives from which parliament? | [
"The British-Irish Council has added representatives from which parliament?"
] | {
"text": [
"Scottish Parliament"
],
"answer_start": [
638
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3029 | 5acda5cd07355d001abf48b6 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990. Originally it comprised 25 members of the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament, and 25 members of the parliament of the United Kingdom, with the purpose of building mutual understanding between members of both legislatures. Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man). | Which body, also established under the Tionol Agreement, is made up of the states and territories of the British Isles? | Which body, also established under the Tionol Agreement, is made up of the states and territories of the British Isles? | [
"Which body, also established under the Tionol Agreement, is made up of the states and territories of the British Isles?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3030 | 5acda5cd07355d001abf48b7 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990. Originally it comprised 25 members of the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament, and 25 members of the parliament of the United Kingdom, with the purpose of building mutual understanding between members of both legislatures. Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man). | What body was established by the Good Friday Agreement and is made up of the states of Wales and Scotland? | What body was established by the Good Friday Agreement and is made up of the states of Wales and Scotland? | [
"What body was established by the Good Friday Agreement and is made up of the states of Wales and Scotland?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3031 | 5acda5cd07355d001abf48b8 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990. Originally it comprised 25 members of the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament, and 25 members of the parliament of the United Kingdom, with the purpose of building mutual understanding between members of both legislatures. Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man). | In what year was the British-Scottish Parliamentary Assembly formed? | In what year was the British-Scottish Parliamentary Assembly formed? | [
"In what year was the British-Scottish Parliamentary Assembly formed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3032 | 5acda5cd07355d001abf48b9 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990. Originally it comprised 25 members of the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament, and 25 members of the parliament of the United Kingdom, with the purpose of building mutual understanding between members of both legislatures. Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man). | Establishing a mutual understanding between Britain and Ireland is the purpose of what body? | Establishing a mutual understanding between Britain and Ireland is the purpose of what body? | [
"Establishing a mutual understanding between Britain and Ireland is the purpose of what body? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3033 | 5acda5cd07355d001abf48ba | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990. Originally it comprised 25 members of the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament, and 25 members of the parliament of the United Kingdom, with the purpose of building mutual understanding between members of both legislatures. Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man). | Representatives from where have been removed from the role and scope of the body? | Representatives from where have been removed from the role and scope of the body? | [
"Representatives from where have been removed from the role and scope of the body?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3034 | 57303fedb2c2fd1400568af1 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom. During the February 2008 meeting of the British–Irish Council, it was agreed to set up a standing secretariat that would serve as a permanent 'civil service' for the Council. Leading on from developments in the British–Irish Council, the chair of the British–Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British–Irish Council's work. | How often does the British-Irish Council meet? | How often does the British-Irish Council meet? | [
"How often does the British-Irish Council meet?"
] | {
"text": [
"biannually"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3035 | 57303fedb2c2fd1400568af2 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom. During the February 2008 meeting of the British–Irish Council, it was agreed to set up a standing secretariat that would serve as a permanent 'civil service' for the Council. Leading on from developments in the British–Irish Council, the chair of the British–Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British–Irish Council's work. | What does the British-Irish Council discuss? | What does the British-Irish Council discuss? | [
"What does the British-Irish Council discuss?"
] | {
"text": [
"issues of mutual importance"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3036 | 57303fedb2c2fd1400568af3 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom. During the February 2008 meeting of the British–Irish Council, it was agreed to set up a standing secretariat that would serve as a permanent 'civil service' for the Council. Leading on from developments in the British–Irish Council, the chair of the British–Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British–Irish Council's work. | Does the Parliamentary Assembly had any kinds of legislative authority? | Does the Parliamentary Assembly had any kinds of legislative authority? | [
"Does the Parliamentary Assembly had any kinds of legislative authority?"
] | {
"text": [
"no"
],
"answer_start": [
146
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3037 | 57303fedb2c2fd1400568af4 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom. During the February 2008 meeting of the British–Irish Council, it was agreed to set up a standing secretariat that would serve as a permanent 'civil service' for the Council. Leading on from developments in the British–Irish Council, the chair of the British–Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British–Irish Council's work. | What does the British-Irish Council do? | What does the British-Irish Council do? | [
"What does the British-Irish Council do?"
] | {
"text": [
"investigates and collects witness evidence"
],
"answer_start": [
172
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3038 | 57303fedb2c2fd1400568af5 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom. During the February 2008 meeting of the British–Irish Council, it was agreed to set up a standing secretariat that would serve as a permanent 'civil service' for the Council. Leading on from developments in the British–Irish Council, the chair of the British–Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British–Irish Council's work. | Who recommended that the British-Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly should look very closely at the work that the British-Irish Council does? | Who recommended that the British-Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly should look very closely at the work that the British-Irish Council does? | [
"Who recommended that the British-Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly should look very closely at the work that the British-Irish Council does?"
] | {
"text": [
"Niall Blaney"
],
"answer_start": [
663
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3039 | 5acda81f07355d001abf48d4 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom. During the February 2008 meeting of the British–Irish Council, it was agreed to set up a standing secretariat that would serve as a permanent 'civil service' for the Council. Leading on from developments in the British–Irish Council, the chair of the British–Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British–Irish Council's work. | The council has executive powers and meets how often? | The council has executive powers and meets how often? | [
"The council has executive powers and meets how often?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3040 | 5acda81f07355d001abf48d5 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom. During the February 2008 meeting of the British–Irish Council, it was agreed to set up a standing secretariat that would serve as a permanent 'civil service' for the Council. Leading on from developments in the British–Irish Council, the chair of the British–Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British–Irish Council's work. | How often does the Council meet to discuss civil service issues? | How often does the Council meet to discuss civil service issues? | [
"How often does the Council meet to discuss civil service issues?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3041 | 5acda81f07355d001abf48d6 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom. During the February 2008 meeting of the British–Irish Council, it was agreed to set up a standing secretariat that would serve as a permanent 'civil service' for the Council. Leading on from developments in the British–Irish Council, the chair of the British–Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British–Irish Council's work. | The Parliamentary Assembly also has legislative powers and collects what? | The Parliamentary Assembly also has legislative powers and collects what? | [
"The Parliamentary Assembly also has legislative powers and collects what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3042 | 5acda81f07355d001abf48d7 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom. During the February 2008 meeting of the British–Irish Council, it was agreed to set up a standing secretariat that would serve as a permanent 'civil service' for the Council. Leading on from developments in the British–Irish Council, the chair of the British–Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British–Irish Council's work. | Reports on the Parliamentary Assembly's findings are presented to the governments of Spain, Ireland and what other country? | Reports on the Parliamentary Assembly's findings are presented to the governments of Spain, Ireland and what other country? | [
"Reports on the Parliamentary Assembly's findings are presented to the governments of Spain, Ireland and what other country?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3043 | 5acda81f07355d001abf48d8 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom. During the February 2008 meeting of the British–Irish Council, it was agreed to set up a standing secretariat that would serve as a permanent 'civil service' for the Council. Leading on from developments in the British–Irish Council, the chair of the British–Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British–Irish Council's work. | During the March meeting of what year, was it agreed to set up a permanent civil service for the council? | During the March meeting of what year, was it agreed to set up a permanent civil service for the council? | [
"During the March meeting of what year, was it agreed to set up a permanent civil service for the council?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3044 | 57304141b2c2fd1400568b03 | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private television is widely available in Northern Ireland.[citation needed] Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011. A few cultural events are organised for the island group as a whole. For example, the Costa Book Awards are awarded to authors resident in the UK or Ireland. The Man Booker Prize is awarded to authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and Ireland. The Mercury Music Prize is handed out every year to the best album from a British or Irish musician or group. | What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain? | What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain? | [
"What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain?"
] | {
"text": [
"British television, newspapers and magazines"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3045 | 57304141b2c2fd1400568b04 | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private television is widely available in Northern Ireland.[citation needed] Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011. A few cultural events are organised for the island group as a whole. For example, the Costa Book Awards are awarded to authors resident in the UK or Ireland. The Man Booker Prize is awarded to authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and Ireland. The Mercury Music Prize is handed out every year to the best album from a British or Irish musician or group. | What is available to the people in Northern Ireland so they have access to the media? | What is available to the people in Northern Ireland so they have access to the media? | [
"What is available to the people in Northern Ireland so they have access to the media?"
] | {
"text": [
"private television"
],
"answer_start": [
304
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3046 | 57304141b2c2fd1400568b05 | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private television is widely available in Northern Ireland.[citation needed] Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011. A few cultural events are organised for the island group as a whole. For example, the Costa Book Awards are awarded to authors resident in the UK or Ireland. The Man Booker Prize is awarded to authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and Ireland. The Mercury Music Prize is handed out every year to the best album from a British or Irish musician or group. | What is one of the most popoular television shows in the United Kingdom? | What is one of the most popoular television shows in the United Kingdom? | [
"What is one of the most popoular television shows in the United Kingdom?"
] | {
"text": [
"The X Factor"
],
"answer_start": [
458
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3047 | 57304141b2c2fd1400568b06 | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private television is widely available in Northern Ireland.[citation needed] Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011. A few cultural events are organised for the island group as a whole. For example, the Costa Book Awards are awarded to authors resident in the UK or Ireland. The Man Booker Prize is awarded to authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and Ireland. The Mercury Music Prize is handed out every year to the best album from a British or Irish musician or group. | Who can receive the Costa Book Award? | Who can receive the Costa Book Award? | [
"Who can receive the Costa Book Award?"
] | {
"text": [
"authors resident in the UK or Ireland"
],
"answer_start": [
793
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3048 | 5acda90807355d001abf48de | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private television is widely available in Northern Ireland.[citation needed] Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011. A few cultural events are organised for the island group as a whole. For example, the Costa Book Awards are awarded to authors resident in the UK or Ireland. The Man Booker Prize is awarded to authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and Ireland. The Mercury Music Prize is handed out every year to the best album from a British or Irish musician or group. | The United Kingdom and which country have combined media? | The United Kingdom and which country have combined media? | [
"The United Kingdom and which country have combined media?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3049 | 5acda90807355d001abf48df | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private television is widely available in Northern Ireland.[citation needed] Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011. A few cultural events are organised for the island group as a whole. For example, the Costa Book Awards are awarded to authors resident in the UK or Ireland. The Man Booker Prize is awarded to authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and Ireland. The Mercury Music Prize is handed out every year to the best album from a British or Irish musician or group. | Ireland and which country have combined media outlets? | Ireland and which country have combined media outlets? | [
"Ireland and which country have combined media outlets?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3050 | 5acda90807355d001abf48e0 | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private television is widely available in Northern Ireland.[citation needed] Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011. A few cultural events are organised for the island group as a whole. For example, the Costa Book Awards are awarded to authors resident in the UK or Ireland. The Man Booker Prize is awarded to authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and Ireland. The Mercury Music Prize is handed out every year to the best album from a British or Irish musician or group. | The X Factor seasons 1, 2 and 3 held auditions where? | The X Factor seasons 1, 2 and 3 held auditions where? | [
"The X Factor seasons 1, 2 and 3 held auditions where?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3051 | 5acda90807355d001abf48e1 | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private television is widely available in Northern Ireland.[citation needed] Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011. A few cultural events are organised for the island group as a whole. For example, the Costa Book Awards are awarded to authors resident in the UK or Ireland. The Man Booker Prize is awarded to authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and Ireland. The Mercury Music Prize is handed out every year to the best album from a British or Irish musician or group. | Authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Kingdom may be presented with which award? | Authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Kingdom may be presented with which award? | [
"Authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Kingdom may be presented with which award?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3052 | 5acda90807355d001abf48e2 | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private television is widely available in Northern Ireland.[citation needed] Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011. A few cultural events are organised for the island group as a whole. For example, the Costa Book Awards are awarded to authors resident in the UK or Ireland. The Man Booker Prize is awarded to authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and Ireland. The Mercury Music Prize is handed out every year to the best album from a British or Irish musician or group. | The Mercury Music Prize is given out weekly for? | The Mercury Music Prize is given out weekly for? | [
"The Mercury Music Prize is given out weekly for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3053 | 5730427fb2c2fd1400568b0b | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most prominent of which is association football. While this is organised separately in different national associations, leagues and national teams, even within the UK, it is a common passion in all parts of the islands. Rugby union is also widely enjoyed across the islands with four national teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The British and Irish Lions is a team chosen from each national team and undertakes tours of the southern hemisphere rugby playing nations every four years. Ireland play as a united team, represented by players from both Northern Ireland and the Republic. These national rugby teams play each other each year for the Triple Crown as part of the Six Nations Championship. Also since 2001 the professional club teams of Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy compete against each other in the RaboDirect Pro12. | What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom? | What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom? | [
"What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom?"
] | {
"text": [
"croquet, bowls, pitch and putt"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3054 | 5730427fb2c2fd1400568b0c | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most prominent of which is association football. While this is organised separately in different national associations, leagues and national teams, even within the UK, it is a common passion in all parts of the islands. Rugby union is also widely enjoyed across the islands with four national teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The British and Irish Lions is a team chosen from each national team and undertakes tours of the southern hemisphere rugby playing nations every four years. Ireland play as a united team, represented by players from both Northern Ireland and the Republic. These national rugby teams play each other each year for the Triple Crown as part of the Six Nations Championship. Also since 2001 the professional club teams of Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy compete against each other in the RaboDirect Pro12. | What is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom? | What is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom? | [
"What is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom?"
] | {
"text": [
"association football"
],
"answer_start": [
336
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3055 | 5730427fb2c2fd1400568b0d | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most prominent of which is association football. While this is organised separately in different national associations, leagues and national teams, even within the UK, it is a common passion in all parts of the islands. Rugby union is also widely enjoyed across the islands with four national teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The British and Irish Lions is a team chosen from each national team and undertakes tours of the southern hemisphere rugby playing nations every four years. Ireland play as a united team, represented by players from both Northern Ireland and the Republic. These national rugby teams play each other each year for the Triple Crown as part of the Six Nations Championship. Also since 2001 the professional club teams of Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy compete against each other in the RaboDirect Pro12. | How many national Ruby teams are there in the United Kingdom? | How many national Ruby teams are there in the United Kingdom? | [
"How many national Ruby teams are there in the United Kingdom?"
] | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
588
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3056 | 5730427fb2c2fd1400568b0e | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most prominent of which is association football. While this is organised separately in different national associations, leagues and national teams, even within the UK, it is a common passion in all parts of the islands. Rugby union is also widely enjoyed across the islands with four national teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The British and Irish Lions is a team chosen from each national team and undertakes tours of the southern hemisphere rugby playing nations every four years. Ireland play as a united team, represented by players from both Northern Ireland and the Republic. These national rugby teams play each other each year for the Triple Crown as part of the Six Nations Championship. Also since 2001 the professional club teams of Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy compete against each other in the RaboDirect Pro12. | In which hemisphere do the rugby playing countries meet once every four years? | In which hemisphere do the rugby playing countries meet once every four years? | [
"In which hemisphere do the rugby playing countries meet once every four years?"
] | {
"text": [
"southern hemisphere"
],
"answer_start": [
748
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3057 | 5730427fb2c2fd1400568b0f | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most prominent of which is association football. While this is organised separately in different national associations, leagues and national teams, even within the UK, it is a common passion in all parts of the islands. Rugby union is also widely enjoyed across the islands with four national teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The British and Irish Lions is a team chosen from each national team and undertakes tours of the southern hemisphere rugby playing nations every four years. Ireland play as a united team, represented by players from both Northern Ireland and the Republic. These national rugby teams play each other each year for the Triple Crown as part of the Six Nations Championship. Also since 2001 the professional club teams of Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy compete against each other in the RaboDirect Pro12. | How often do the national rugby teams play for the Triple Crown? | How often do the national rugby teams play for the Triple Crown? | [
"How often do the national rugby teams play for the Triple Crown?"
] | {
"text": [
"each year"
],
"answer_start": [
950
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3058 | 5acdab1b07355d001abf48e8 | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most prominent of which is association football. While this is organised separately in different national associations, leagues and national teams, even within the UK, it is a common passion in all parts of the islands. Rugby union is also widely enjoyed across the islands with four national teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The British and Irish Lions is a team chosen from each national team and undertakes tours of the southern hemisphere rugby playing nations every four years. Ireland play as a united team, represented by players from both Northern Ireland and the Republic. These national rugby teams play each other each year for the Triple Crown as part of the Six Nations Championship. Also since 2001 the professional club teams of Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy compete against each other in the RaboDirect Pro12. | Beginning in 2011, teams of which countries compete in the RaboDirect Pro12? | Beginning in 2011, teams of which countries compete in the RaboDirect Pro12? | [
"Beginning in 2011, teams of which countries compete in the RaboDirect Pro12?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3059 | 5acdab1b07355d001abf48e9 | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most prominent of which is association football. While this is organised separately in different national associations, leagues and national teams, even within the UK, it is a common passion in all parts of the islands. Rugby union is also widely enjoyed across the islands with four national teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The British and Irish Lions is a team chosen from each national team and undertakes tours of the southern hemisphere rugby playing nations every four years. Ireland play as a united team, represented by players from both Northern Ireland and the Republic. These national rugby teams play each other each year for the Triple Crown as part of the Six Nations Championship. Also since 2001 the professional club teams of Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy compete against each other in the RaboDirect Pro12. | Since what year have teams from Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy been competing in the Rugby Pro12 league? | Since what year have teams from Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy been competing in the Rugby Pro12 league? | [
"Since what year have teams from Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy been competing in the Rugby Pro12 league?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3060 | 5acdab1b07355d001abf48ea | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most prominent of which is association football. While this is organised separately in different national associations, leagues and national teams, even within the UK, it is a common passion in all parts of the islands. Rugby union is also widely enjoyed across the islands with four national teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The British and Irish Lions is a team chosen from each national team and undertakes tours of the southern hemisphere rugby playing nations every four years. Ireland play as a united team, represented by players from both Northern Ireland and the Republic. These national rugby teams play each other each year for the Triple Crown as part of the Six Nations Championship. Also since 2001 the professional club teams of Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy compete against each other in the RaboDirect Pro12. | As part of the Seven Nations Championship, which rugby teams play for the Triple Crown each year? | As part of the Seven Nations Championship, which rugby teams play for the Triple Crown each year? | [
"As part of the Seven Nations Championship, which rugby teams play for the Triple Crown each year?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3061 | 5acdab1b07355d001abf48eb | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most prominent of which is association football. While this is organised separately in different national associations, leagues and national teams, even within the UK, it is a common passion in all parts of the islands. Rugby union is also widely enjoyed across the islands with four national teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The British and Irish Lions is a team chosen from each national team and undertakes tours of the southern hemisphere rugby playing nations every four years. Ireland play as a united team, represented by players from both Northern Ireland and the Republic. These national rugby teams play each other each year for the Triple Crown as part of the Six Nations Championship. Also since 2001 the professional club teams of Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy compete against each other in the RaboDirect Pro12. | Rugby union is widely disliked where? | Rugby union is widely disliked where? | [
"Rugby union is widely disliked where?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3062 | 573043eeb2c2fd1400568b39 | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunnel was proposed in 1997 on a different route, between Dublin and Holyhead, by British engineering firm Symonds. Either tunnel, at 50 mi (80 km), would be by far the longest in the world, and would cost an estimated £15 billion or €20 billion. A proposal in 2007, estimated the cost of building a bridge from County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway in Scotland at £3.5bn (€5bn). | The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year? | The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year? | [
"The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year?"
] | {
"text": [
"1895"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3063 | 573043eeb2c2fd1400568b3a | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunnel was proposed in 1997 on a different route, between Dublin and Holyhead, by British engineering firm Symonds. Either tunnel, at 50 mi (80 km), would be by far the longest in the world, and would cost an estimated £15 billion or €20 billion. A proposal in 2007, estimated the cost of building a bridge from County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway in Scotland at £3.5bn (€5bn). | What is the name of the recent proposal of a tunnel between Rosslare and Fishguard ports? | What is the name of the recent proposal of a tunnel between Rosslare and Fishguard ports? | [
"What is the name of the recent proposal of a tunnel between Rosslare and Fishguard ports?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tusker Tunnel"
],
"answer_start": [
192
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3064 | 573043eeb2c2fd1400568b3b | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunnel was proposed in 1997 on a different route, between Dublin and Holyhead, by British engineering firm Symonds. Either tunnel, at 50 mi (80 km), would be by far the longest in the world, and would cost an estimated £15 billion or €20 billion. A proposal in 2007, estimated the cost of building a bridge from County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway in Scotland at £3.5bn (€5bn). | Who proposed the Tusker Tunnel? | Who proposed the Tusker Tunnel? | [
"Who proposed the Tusker Tunnel?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Institute of Engineers of Ireland"
],
"answer_start": [
262
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3065 | 573043eeb2c2fd1400568b3c | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunnel was proposed in 1997 on a different route, between Dublin and Holyhead, by British engineering firm Symonds. Either tunnel, at 50 mi (80 km), would be by far the longest in the world, and would cost an estimated £15 billion or €20 billion. A proposal in 2007, estimated the cost of building a bridge from County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway in Scotland at £3.5bn (€5bn). | What is the estimated cost to build the Tusker Tunnel? | What is the estimated cost to build the Tusker Tunnel? | [
"What is the estimated cost to build the Tusker Tunnel?"
] | {
"text": [
"£15 billion or €20 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
535
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3066 | 573043eeb2c2fd1400568b3d | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunnel was proposed in 1997 on a different route, between Dublin and Holyhead, by British engineering firm Symonds. Either tunnel, at 50 mi (80 km), would be by far the longest in the world, and would cost an estimated £15 billion or €20 billion. A proposal in 2007, estimated the cost of building a bridge from County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway in Scotland at £3.5bn (€5bn). | In what year was a bridge proposed between County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway, Scotland? | In what year was a bridge proposed between County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway, Scotland? | [
"In what year was a bridge proposed between County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway, Scotland?"
] | {
"text": [
"2007"
],
"answer_start": [
577
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3067 | 5acdabd307355d001abf48f0 | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunnel was proposed in 1997 on a different route, between Dublin and Holyhead, by British engineering firm Symonds. Either tunnel, at 50 mi (80 km), would be by far the longest in the world, and would cost an estimated £15 billion or €20 billion. A proposal in 2007, estimated the cost of building a bridge from County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway in Scotland at £3.5bn (€5bn). | Since which year has the idea of a tunnel through the Antrim Sea been raised? | Since which year has the idea of a tunnel through the Antrim Sea been raised? | [
"Since which year has the idea of a tunnel through the Antrim Sea been raised?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3068 | 5acdabd307355d001abf48f1 | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunnel was proposed in 1997 on a different route, between Dublin and Holyhead, by British engineering firm Symonds. Either tunnel, at 50 mi (80 km), would be by far the longest in the world, and would cost an estimated £15 billion or €20 billion. A proposal in 2007, estimated the cost of building a bridge from County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway in Scotland at £3.5bn (€5bn). | Which British Sea tunnel has most recently been proposed? | Which British Sea tunnel has most recently been proposed? | [
"Which British Sea tunnel has most recently been proposed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3069 | 5acdabd307355d001abf48f2 | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunnel was proposed in 1997 on a different route, between Dublin and Holyhead, by British engineering firm Symonds. Either tunnel, at 50 mi (80 km), would be by far the longest in the world, and would cost an estimated £15 billion or €20 billion. A proposal in 2007, estimated the cost of building a bridge from County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway in Scotland at £3.5bn (€5bn). | The Tusker Tunnel is located between the islands of Rosslare and? | The Tusker Tunnel is located between the islands of Rosslare and? | [
"The Tusker Tunnel is located between the islands of Rosslare and?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3070 | 5acdabd307355d001abf48f3 | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunnel was proposed in 1997 on a different route, between Dublin and Holyhead, by British engineering firm Symonds. Either tunnel, at 50 mi (80 km), would be by far the longest in the world, and would cost an estimated £15 billion or €20 billion. A proposal in 2007, estimated the cost of building a bridge from County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway in Scotland at £3.5bn (€5bn). | In what year was a rail tunnel rejected on a different route? | In what year was a rail tunnel rejected on a different route? | [
"In what year was a rail tunnel rejected on a different route?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3071 | 5acdabd307355d001abf48f4 | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunnel was proposed in 1997 on a different route, between Dublin and Holyhead, by British engineering firm Symonds. Either tunnel, at 50 mi (80 km), would be by far the longest in the world, and would cost an estimated £15 billion or €20 billion. A proposal in 2007, estimated the cost of building a bridge from County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway in Scotland at £3.5bn (€5bn). | Either of the tunnels, would be the shortest in the world and are estimated to cost how much? | Either of the tunnels, would be the shortest in the world and are estimated to cost how much? | [
"Either of the tunnels, would be the shortest in the world and are estimated to cost how much?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3072 | 56dc544814d3a41400c267bf | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | In what fields of science is the genome studied? | In what fields of science is the genome studied? | [
"In what fields of science is the genome studied?"
] | {
"text": [
"molecular biology and genetics"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3073 | 56dc544814d3a41400c267c0 | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | What is the content of the human genome? | What is the content of the human genome? | [
"What is the content of the human genome?"
] | {
"text": [
"DNA"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3074 | 56dc544814d3a41400c267c1 | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | What constitutes the viral genome? | What constitutes the viral genome? | [
"What constitutes the viral genome?"
] | {
"text": [
"RNA"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3075 | 5a591bbb3e1742001a15cf90 | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | How do scientists classify RNA as? | How do scientists classify RNA as? | [
"How do scientists classify RNA as?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3076 | 5a591bbb3e1742001a15cf91 | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | What does a molecule contain? | What does a molecule contain? | [
"What does a molecule contain?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3077 | 5a591bbb3e1742001a15cf92 | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | What is one thing that genes have? | What is one thing that genes have? | [
"What is one thing that genes have?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3078 | 5a591bbb3e1742001a15cf93 | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | What is included in virus RNA? | What is included in virus RNA? | [
"What is included in virus RNA?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3079 | 5a591bbb3e1742001a15cf94 | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | What fields study molecule formation? | What fields study molecule formation? | [
"What fields study molecule formation?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3080 | 56dc54a514d3a41400c267c5 | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. | Who coined the word genome? | Who coined the word genome? | [
"Who coined the word genome?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hans Winkler"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3081 | 56dc54a514d3a41400c267c6 | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. | In what year was the word genome first created? | In what year was the word genome first created? | [
"In what year was the word genome first created?"
] | {
"text": [
"1920"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3082 | 56dc54a514d3a41400c267c7 | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. | At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome? | At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome? | [
"At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome?"
] | {
"text": [
"University of Hamburg"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3083 | 56dc54a514d3a41400c267c8 | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. | Which two similar words share etymology with genome? | Which two similar words share etymology with genome? | [
"Which two similar words share etymology with genome?"
] | {
"text": [
"biome, rhizome"
],
"answer_start": [
293
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3084 | 5a591d523e1742001a15cf9a | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. | What word was created to be used in the study of botany in 1920? | What word was created to be used in the study of botany in 1920? | [
"What word was created to be used in the study of botany in 1920?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3085 | 5a591d523e1742001a15cf9b | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. | In what year was Hans Winkler hired in Oxford as professor of botany? | In what year was Hans Winkler hired in Oxford as professor of botany? | [
"In what year was Hans Winkler hired in Oxford as professor of botany?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3086 | 5a591d523e1742001a15cf9c | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. | How did the University of Hamburg in Germany suggest genome came about? | How did the University of Hamburg in Germany suggest genome came about? | [
"How did the University of Hamburg in Germany suggest genome came about?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3087 | 5a591d523e1742001a15cf9d | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. | What two other words were used as botany terms frequently at the University of Hamburg? | What two other words were used as botany terms frequently at the University of Hamburg? | [
"What two other words were used as botany terms frequently at the University of Hamburg?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3088 | 5a591d523e1742001a15cf9e | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. | What discussion about botany terms was taking place in 1920? | What discussion about botany terms was taking place in 1920? | [
"What discussion about botany terms was taking place in 1920?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3089 | 56dc552f14d3a41400c267cd | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the "nuclear genome") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the "mitochondrial genome" or the "chloroplast genome". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements. | A gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell? | A gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell? | [
"A gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell?"
] | {
"text": [
"half"
],
"answer_start": [
186
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3090 | 56dc552f14d3a41400c267ce | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the "nuclear genome") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the "mitochondrial genome" or the "chloroplast genome". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements. | What process splits the chromosome between gametes? | What process splits the chromosome between gametes? | [
"What process splits the chromosome between gametes?"
] | {
"text": [
"meiosis"
],
"answer_start": [
415
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3091 | 56dc552f14d3a41400c267cf | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the "nuclear genome") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the "mitochondrial genome" or the "chloroplast genome". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements. | What are two cellular organelles which contain genetic material? | What are two cellular organelles which contain genetic material? | [
"What are two cellular organelles which contain genetic material?"
] | {
"text": [
"mitochondria and chloroplasts"
],
"answer_start": [
512
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3092 | 5a5923c33e1742001a15cfb8 | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the "nuclear genome") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the "mitochondrial genome" or the "chloroplast genome". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements. | What are examples of terms used to describe a virus type? | What are examples of terms used to describe a virus type? | [
"What are examples of terms used to describe a virus type?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3093 | 5a5923c33e1742001a15cfb9 | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the "nuclear genome") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the "mitochondrial genome" or the "chloroplast genome". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements. | How many chromosomes do the organelles have compared to the chloroplasts? | How many chromosomes do the organelles have compared to the chloroplasts? | [
"How many chromosomes do the organelles have compared to the chloroplasts?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3094 | 5a5923c33e1742001a15cfba | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the "nuclear genome") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the "mitochondrial genome" or the "chloroplast genome". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements. | How is halving genetic material in linear chains of DNA accomplished? | How is halving genetic material in linear chains of DNA accomplished? | [
"How is halving genetic material in linear chains of DNA accomplished?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3095 | 5a5923c33e1742001a15cfbb | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the "nuclear genome") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the "mitochondrial genome" or the "chloroplast genome". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements. | What is one thing the term transposable elements can be applied to mean? | What is one thing the term transposable elements can be applied to mean? | [
"What is one thing the term transposable elements can be applied to mean?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3096 | 5a5923c33e1742001a15cfbc | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. In haploid organisms, including cells of bacteria, archaea, and in organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts, or viruses, that similarly contain genes, the single or set of circular or linear chains of DNA (or RNA for some viruses), likewise constitute the genome. The term genome can be applied specifically to mean what is stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA (i.e., the "nuclear genome") but can also be applied to what is stored within organelles that contain their own DNA, as with the "mitochondrial genome" or the "chloroplast genome". Additionally, the genome can comprise non-chromosomal genetic elements such as viruses, plasmids, and transposable elements. | What three non-chromosomal genetic elements can bacteria comprise? | What three non-chromosomal genetic elements can bacteria comprise? | [
"What three non-chromosomal genetic elements can bacteria comprise?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3097 | 56dc561414d3a41400c267d3 | Genome | When people say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been "sequenced", typically they are referring to a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome, which together represent both of the possible sexes. Even in species that exist in only one sex, what is described as a "genome sequence" may be a composite read from the chromosomes of various individuals. Colloquially, the phrase "genetic makeup" is sometimes used to signify the genome of a particular individual or organism.[citation needed] The study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms is usually referred to as genomics, which distinguishes it from genetics which generally studies the properties of single genes or groups of genes. | What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called? | What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called? | [
"What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called?"
] | {
"text": [
"genomics"
],
"answer_start": [
656
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3098 | 56dc561414d3a41400c267d4 | Genome | When people say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been "sequenced", typically they are referring to a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome, which together represent both of the possible sexes. Even in species that exist in only one sex, what is described as a "genome sequence" may be a composite read from the chromosomes of various individuals. Colloquially, the phrase "genetic makeup" is sometimes used to signify the genome of a particular individual or organism.[citation needed] The study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms is usually referred to as genomics, which distinguishes it from genetics which generally studies the properties of single genes or groups of genes. | In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what? | In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what? | [
"In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what?"
] | {
"text": [
"single genes or groups of genes"
],
"answer_start": [
745
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3099 | 56dc561414d3a41400c267d5 | Genome | When people say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been "sequenced", typically they are referring to a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome, which together represent both of the possible sexes. Even in species that exist in only one sex, what is described as a "genome sequence" may be a composite read from the chromosomes of various individuals. Colloquially, the phrase "genetic makeup" is sometimes used to signify the genome of a particular individual or organism.[citation needed] The study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms is usually referred to as genomics, which distinguishes it from genetics which generally studies the properties of single genes or groups of genes. | What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup? | What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup? | [
"What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup?"
] | {
"text": [
"sequenced"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
} |
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