gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-3000 | 5730376e04bcaa1900d7739a | British_Isles | Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free... | This free-travel area in Ireland is now called what? | This free-travel area in Ireland is now called what? | [
"This free-travel area in Ireland is now called what?"
] | {
"text": [
"Common Travel Area"
],
"answer_start": [
608
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3001 | 5acda1b107355d001abf4884 | British_Isles | Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free... | Ireland and the Crown Dependencies are part of what union? | Ireland and the Crown Dependencies are part of what union? | [
"Ireland and the Crown Dependencies are part of what union?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3002 | 5acda1b107355d001abf4885 | British_Isles | Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free... | What type of travel does the Amsterdam Treaty area allow? | What type of travel does the Amsterdam Treaty area allow? | [
"What type of travel does the Amsterdam Treaty area allow?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3003 | 5acda1b107355d001abf4886 | British_Isles | Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free... | Both the United Kingdom and Ireland are part of what area? | Both the United Kingdom and Ireland are part of what area? | [
"Both the United Kingdom and Ireland are part of what area?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3004 | 5acda1b107355d001abf4887 | British_Isles | Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free... | A formal free-travel area has existed across the region since when? | A formal free-travel area has existed across the region since when? | [
"A formal free-travel area has existed across the region since when?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3005 | 5acda1b107355d001abf4888 | British_Isles | Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free... | Since 1997 the area has required informal recognition and has become known as what? | Since 1997 the area has required informal recognition and has become known as what? | [
"Since 1997 the area has required informal recognition and has become known as what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3006 | 57303a2d947a6a140053d2d8 | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union ... | What are the two exceptions to the voting rights in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandand Britain? | What are the two exceptions to the voting rights in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandand Britain? | [
"What are the two exceptions to the voting rights in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandand Britain?"
] | {
"text": [
"presidential elections and constitutional referendums"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3007 | 57303a2d947a6a140053d2d9 | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union ... | In what elections are other Europeans who are living in the United Kingdom or Ireland, allowed to vote in? | In what elections are other Europeans who are living in the United Kingdom or Ireland, allowed to vote in? | [
"In what elections are other Europeans who are living in the United Kingdom or Ireland, allowed to vote in?"
] | {
"text": [
"local and European Parliament elections"
],
"answer_start": [
440
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3008 | 57303a2d947a6a140053d2da | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union ... | Which ministry wants to end this type of voting of EU nationals? | Which ministry wants to end this type of voting of EU nationals? | [
"Which ministry wants to end this type of voting of EU nationals?"
] | {
"text": [
"UK Ministry of Justice"
],
"answer_start": [
535
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3009 | 57303a2d947a6a140053d2db | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union ... | What type of arrangement let British and Irish citizens vote in each other's elections? | What type of arrangement let British and Irish citizens vote in each other's elections? | [
"What type of arrangement let British and Irish citizens vote in each other's elections?"
] | {
"text": [
"Reciprocal arrangements"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3010 | 5acda32a07355d001abf4898 | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union ... | What type of arrangements restrict British and Irish voting rights? | What type of arrangements restrict British and Irish voting rights? | [
"What type of arrangements restrict British and Irish voting rights?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3011 | 5acda32a07355d001abf4899 | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union ... | In what year did a UK Ministry of Justice report propose to begin the arrangement? | In what year did a UK Ministry of Justice report propose to begin the arrangement? | [
"In what year did a UK Ministry of Justice report propose to begin the arrangement?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3012 | 5acda32a07355d001abf489a | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union ... | British and Irish voters are allowed full voting rights, including presidential elections, due to what? | British and Irish voters are allowed full voting rights, including presidential elections, due to what? | [
"British and Irish voters are allowed full voting rights, including presidential elections, due to what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3013 | 5acda32a07355d001abf489b | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union ... | Exceptions include presidential elections and European Parliament elections where? | Exceptions include presidential elections and European Parliament elections where? | [
"Exceptions include presidential elections and European Parliament elections where?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3014 | 5acda32a07355d001abf489c | British_Isles | Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union ... | Which entity supports that the right to vote is a hallmark of economic status? | Which entity supports that the right to vote is a hallmark of economic status? | [
"Which entity supports that the right to vote is a hallmark of economic status?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3015 | 57303bb004bcaa1900d773f1 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom cons... | What has caused several uncommon arrangements between the various states in the United Kingdom? | What has caused several uncommon arrangements between the various states in the United Kingdom? | [
"What has caused several uncommon arrangements between the various states in the United Kingdom?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Northern Ireland Peace Process"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3016 | 57303bb004bcaa1900d773f2 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom cons... | What type of citizenship can Northern Ireland people have? | What type of citizenship can Northern Ireland people have? | [
"What type of citizenship can Northern Ireland people have?"
] | {
"text": [
"choice of Irish or British citizenship or both"
],
"answer_start": [
215
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3017 | 57303bb004bcaa1900d773f3 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom cons... | The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement? | The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement? | [
"The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement?"
] | {
"text": [
"policies common across the island of Ireland"
],
"answer_start": [
504
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3018 | 57303bb004bcaa1900d773f4 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom cons... | The Northern Ireland Executive meets with what other government to develop policies for the island of Ireland? | The Northern Ireland Executive meets with what other government to develop policies for the island of Ireland? | [
"The Northern Ireland Executive meets with what other government to develop policies for the island of Ireland?"
] | {
"text": [
"Government of Ireland"
],
"answer_start": [
422
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3019 | 5acda46b07355d001abf48a2 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom cons... | The Northern Atlantic Peace Process involves arrangements between which kingdoms? | The Northern Atlantic Peace Process involves arrangements between which kingdoms? | [
"The Northern Atlantic Peace Process involves arrangements between which kingdoms?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3020 | 5acda46b07355d001abf48a3 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom cons... | What was made following the Black Friday Agreement of what year? | What was made following the Black Friday Agreement of what year? | [
"What was made following the Black Friday Agreement of what year?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3021 | 5acda46b07355d001abf48a4 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom cons... | What type of arrangements has the Northern Ireland Executive led to between the Republic of Ireland, Northern ireland and the UK? | What type of arrangements has the Northern Ireland Executive led to between the Republic of Ireland, Northern ireland and the UK? | [
"What type of arrangements has the Northern Ireland Executive led to between the Republic of Ireland, Northern ireland and the UK?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3022 | 5acda46b07355d001abf48a5 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom cons... | What type of citizenship are people from Britain entitled to? | What type of citizenship are people from Britain entitled to? | [
"What type of citizenship are people from Britain entitled to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3023 | 5acda46b07355d001abf48a6 | British_Isles | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom cons... | The Northern Ireland Executive and what other entity meet as the East/West Ministerial Council? | The Northern Ireland Executive and what other entity meet as the East/West Ministerial Council? | [
"The Northern Ireland Executive and what other entity meet as the East/West Ministerial Council?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3024 | 57303e52b2c2fd1400568ad5 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990... | What was one of organizations that was founded because of the Good Friday Agreement? | What was one of organizations that was founded because of the Good Friday Agreement? | [
"What was one of organizations that was founded because of the Good Friday Agreement?"
] | {
"text": [
"British–Irish Council"
],
"answer_start": [
62
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3025 | 57303e52b2c2fd1400568ad6 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990... | Which states belong to the British-Irish Council? | Which states belong to the British-Irish Council? | [
"Which states belong to the British-Irish Council?"
] | {
"text": [
"all of the states and territories of the British Isles"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3026 | 57303e52b2c2fd1400568ad7 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990... | How many Oireachtas members where there in the original British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly? | How many Oireachtas members where there in the original British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly? | [
"How many Oireachtas members where there in the original British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly?"
] | {
"text": [
"25"
],
"answer_start": [
346
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3027 | 57303e52b2c2fd1400568ad8 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990... | How many members of the United Kingdom Parliament were in the British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly originally? | How many members of the United Kingdom Parliament were in the British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly originally? | [
"How many members of the United Kingdom Parliament were in the British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly originally?"
] | {
"text": [
"25"
],
"answer_start": [
402
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3028 | 57303e52b2c2fd1400568ad9 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990... | The British-Irish Council has added representatives from which parliament? | The British-Irish Council has added representatives from which parliament? | [
"The British-Irish Council has added representatives from which parliament?"
] | {
"text": [
"Scottish Parliament"
],
"answer_start": [
638
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3029 | 5acda5cd07355d001abf48b6 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990... | Which body, also established under the Tionol Agreement, is made up of the states and territories of the British Isles? | Which body, also established under the Tionol Agreement, is made up of the states and territories of the British Isles? | [
"Which body, also established under the Tionol Agreement, is made up of the states and territories of the British Isles?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3030 | 5acda5cd07355d001abf48b7 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990... | What body was established by the Good Friday Agreement and is made up of the states of Wales and Scotland? | What body was established by the Good Friday Agreement and is made up of the states of Wales and Scotland? | [
"What body was established by the Good Friday Agreement and is made up of the states of Wales and Scotland?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3031 | 5acda5cd07355d001abf48b8 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990... | In what year was the British-Scottish Parliamentary Assembly formed? | In what year was the British-Scottish Parliamentary Assembly formed? | [
"In what year was the British-Scottish Parliamentary Assembly formed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3032 | 5acda5cd07355d001abf48b9 | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990... | Establishing a mutual understanding between Britain and Ireland is the purpose of what body? | Establishing a mutual understanding between Britain and Ireland is the purpose of what body? | [
"Establishing a mutual understanding between Britain and Ireland is the purpose of what body? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3033 | 5acda5cd07355d001abf48ba | British_Isles | Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990... | Representatives from where have been removed from the role and scope of the body? | Representatives from where have been removed from the role and scope of the body? | [
"Representatives from where have been removed from the role and scope of the body?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3034 | 57303fedb2c2fd1400568af1 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the... | How often does the British-Irish Council meet? | How often does the British-Irish Council meet? | [
"How often does the British-Irish Council meet?"
] | {
"text": [
"biannually"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3035 | 57303fedb2c2fd1400568af2 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the... | What does the British-Irish Council discuss? | What does the British-Irish Council discuss? | [
"What does the British-Irish Council discuss?"
] | {
"text": [
"issues of mutual importance"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3036 | 57303fedb2c2fd1400568af3 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the... | Does the Parliamentary Assembly had any kinds of legislative authority? | Does the Parliamentary Assembly had any kinds of legislative authority? | [
"Does the Parliamentary Assembly had any kinds of legislative authority?"
] | {
"text": [
"no"
],
"answer_start": [
146
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3037 | 57303fedb2c2fd1400568af4 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the... | What does the British-Irish Council do? | What does the British-Irish Council do? | [
"What does the British-Irish Council do?"
] | {
"text": [
"investigates and collects witness evidence"
],
"answer_start": [
172
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3038 | 57303fedb2c2fd1400568af5 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the... | Who recommended that the British-Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly should look very closely at the work that the British-Irish Council does? | Who recommended that the British-Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly should look very closely at the work that the British-Irish Council does? | [
"Who recommended that the British-Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly should look very closely at the work that the British-Irish Council does?"
] | {
"text": [
"Niall Blaney"
],
"answer_start": [
663
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3039 | 5acda81f07355d001abf48d4 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the... | The council has executive powers and meets how often? | The council has executive powers and meets how often? | [
"The council has executive powers and meets how often?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3040 | 5acda81f07355d001abf48d5 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the... | How often does the Council meet to discuss civil service issues? | How often does the Council meet to discuss civil service issues? | [
"How often does the Council meet to discuss civil service issues?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3041 | 5acda81f07355d001abf48d6 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the... | The Parliamentary Assembly also has legislative powers and collects what? | The Parliamentary Assembly also has legislative powers and collects what? | [
"The Parliamentary Assembly also has legislative powers and collects what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3042 | 5acda81f07355d001abf48d7 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the... | Reports on the Parliamentary Assembly's findings are presented to the governments of Spain, Ireland and what other country? | Reports on the Parliamentary Assembly's findings are presented to the governments of Spain, Ireland and what other country? | [
"Reports on the Parliamentary Assembly's findings are presented to the governments of Spain, Ireland and what other country?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3043 | 5acda81f07355d001abf48d8 | British_Isles | The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the... | During the March meeting of what year, was it agreed to set up a permanent civil service for the council? | During the March meeting of what year, was it agreed to set up a permanent civil service for the council? | [
"During the March meeting of what year, was it agreed to set up a permanent civil service for the council?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3044 | 57304141b2c2fd1400568b03 | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private televisi... | What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain? | What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain? | [
"What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain?"
] | {
"text": [
"British television, newspapers and magazines"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3045 | 57304141b2c2fd1400568b04 | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private televisi... | What is available to the people in Northern Ireland so they have access to the media? | What is available to the people in Northern Ireland so they have access to the media? | [
"What is available to the people in Northern Ireland so they have access to the media?"
] | {
"text": [
"private television"
],
"answer_start": [
304
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3046 | 57304141b2c2fd1400568b05 | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private televisi... | What is one of the most popoular television shows in the United Kingdom? | What is one of the most popoular television shows in the United Kingdom? | [
"What is one of the most popoular television shows in the United Kingdom?"
] | {
"text": [
"The X Factor"
],
"answer_start": [
458
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3047 | 57304141b2c2fd1400568b06 | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private televisi... | Who can receive the Costa Book Award? | Who can receive the Costa Book Award? | [
"Who can receive the Costa Book Award?"
] | {
"text": [
"authors resident in the UK or Ireland"
],
"answer_start": [
793
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3048 | 5acda90807355d001abf48de | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private televisi... | The United Kingdom and which country have combined media? | The United Kingdom and which country have combined media? | [
"The United Kingdom and which country have combined media?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3049 | 5acda90807355d001abf48df | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private televisi... | Ireland and which country have combined media outlets? | Ireland and which country have combined media outlets? | [
"Ireland and which country have combined media outlets?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3050 | 5acda90807355d001abf48e0 | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private televisi... | The X Factor seasons 1, 2 and 3 held auditions where? | The X Factor seasons 1, 2 and 3 held auditions where? | [
"The X Factor seasons 1, 2 and 3 held auditions where?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3051 | 5acda90807355d001abf48e1 | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private televisi... | Authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Kingdom may be presented with which award? | Authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Kingdom may be presented with which award? | [
"Authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Kingdom may be presented with which award?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3052 | 5acda90807355d001abf48e2 | British_Isles | The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private televisi... | The Mercury Music Prize is given out weekly for? | The Mercury Music Prize is given out weekly for? | [
"The Mercury Music Prize is given out weekly for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3053 | 5730427fb2c2fd1400568b0b | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most promin... | What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom? | What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom? | [
"What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom?"
] | {
"text": [
"croquet, bowls, pitch and putt"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3054 | 5730427fb2c2fd1400568b0c | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most promin... | What is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom? | What is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom? | [
"What is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom?"
] | {
"text": [
"association football"
],
"answer_start": [
336
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3055 | 5730427fb2c2fd1400568b0d | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most promin... | How many national Ruby teams are there in the United Kingdom? | How many national Ruby teams are there in the United Kingdom? | [
"How many national Ruby teams are there in the United Kingdom?"
] | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
588
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3056 | 5730427fb2c2fd1400568b0e | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most promin... | In which hemisphere do the rugby playing countries meet once every four years? | In which hemisphere do the rugby playing countries meet once every four years? | [
"In which hemisphere do the rugby playing countries meet once every four years?"
] | {
"text": [
"southern hemisphere"
],
"answer_start": [
748
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3057 | 5730427fb2c2fd1400568b0f | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most promin... | How often do the national rugby teams play for the Triple Crown? | How often do the national rugby teams play for the Triple Crown? | [
"How often do the national rugby teams play for the Triple Crown?"
] | {
"text": [
"each year"
],
"answer_start": [
950
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3058 | 5acdab1b07355d001abf48e8 | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most promin... | Beginning in 2011, teams of which countries compete in the RaboDirect Pro12? | Beginning in 2011, teams of which countries compete in the RaboDirect Pro12? | [
"Beginning in 2011, teams of which countries compete in the RaboDirect Pro12?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3059 | 5acdab1b07355d001abf48e9 | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most promin... | Since what year have teams from Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy been competing in the Rugby Pro12 league? | Since what year have teams from Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy been competing in the Rugby Pro12 league? | [
"Since what year have teams from Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy been competing in the Rugby Pro12 league?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3060 | 5acdab1b07355d001abf48ea | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most promin... | As part of the Seven Nations Championship, which rugby teams play for the Triple Crown each year? | As part of the Seven Nations Championship, which rugby teams play for the Triple Crown each year? | [
"As part of the Seven Nations Championship, which rugby teams play for the Triple Crown each year?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3061 | 5acdab1b07355d001abf48eb | British_Isles | Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most promin... | Rugby union is widely disliked where? | Rugby union is widely disliked where? | [
"Rugby union is widely disliked where?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3062 | 573043eeb2c2fd1400568b39 | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunn... | The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year? | The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year? | [
"The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year?"
] | {
"text": [
"1895"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3063 | 573043eeb2c2fd1400568b3a | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunn... | What is the name of the recent proposal of a tunnel between Rosslare and Fishguard ports? | What is the name of the recent proposal of a tunnel between Rosslare and Fishguard ports? | [
"What is the name of the recent proposal of a tunnel between Rosslare and Fishguard ports?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tusker Tunnel"
],
"answer_start": [
192
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3064 | 573043eeb2c2fd1400568b3b | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunn... | Who proposed the Tusker Tunnel? | Who proposed the Tusker Tunnel? | [
"Who proposed the Tusker Tunnel?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Institute of Engineers of Ireland"
],
"answer_start": [
262
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3065 | 573043eeb2c2fd1400568b3c | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunn... | What is the estimated cost to build the Tusker Tunnel? | What is the estimated cost to build the Tusker Tunnel? | [
"What is the estimated cost to build the Tusker Tunnel?"
] | {
"text": [
"£15 billion or €20 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
535
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3066 | 573043eeb2c2fd1400568b3d | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunn... | In what year was a bridge proposed between County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway, Scotland? | In what year was a bridge proposed between County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway, Scotland? | [
"In what year was a bridge proposed between County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway, Scotland?"
] | {
"text": [
"2007"
],
"answer_start": [
577
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3067 | 5acdabd307355d001abf48f0 | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunn... | Since which year has the idea of a tunnel through the Antrim Sea been raised? | Since which year has the idea of a tunnel through the Antrim Sea been raised? | [
"Since which year has the idea of a tunnel through the Antrim Sea been raised?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3068 | 5acdabd307355d001abf48f1 | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunn... | Which British Sea tunnel has most recently been proposed? | Which British Sea tunnel has most recently been proposed? | [
"Which British Sea tunnel has most recently been proposed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3069 | 5acdabd307355d001abf48f2 | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunn... | The Tusker Tunnel is located between the islands of Rosslare and? | The Tusker Tunnel is located between the islands of Rosslare and? | [
"The Tusker Tunnel is located between the islands of Rosslare and?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3070 | 5acdabd307355d001abf48f3 | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunn... | In what year was a rail tunnel rejected on a different route? | In what year was a rail tunnel rejected on a different route? | [
"In what year was a rail tunnel rejected on a different route?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3071 | 5acdabd307355d001abf48f4 | British_Isles | The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunn... | Either of the tunnels, would be the shortest in the world and are estimated to cost how much? | Either of the tunnels, would be the shortest in the world and are estimated to cost how much? | [
"Either of the tunnels, would be the shortest in the world and are estimated to cost how much?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3072 | 56dc544814d3a41400c267bf | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | In what fields of science is the genome studied? | In what fields of science is the genome studied? | [
"In what fields of science is the genome studied?"
] | {
"text": [
"molecular biology and genetics"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3073 | 56dc544814d3a41400c267c0 | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | What is the content of the human genome? | What is the content of the human genome? | [
"What is the content of the human genome?"
] | {
"text": [
"DNA"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3074 | 56dc544814d3a41400c267c1 | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | What constitutes the viral genome? | What constitutes the viral genome? | [
"What constitutes the viral genome?"
] | {
"text": [
"RNA"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3075 | 5a591bbb3e1742001a15cf90 | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | How do scientists classify RNA as? | How do scientists classify RNA as? | [
"How do scientists classify RNA as?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3076 | 5a591bbb3e1742001a15cf91 | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | What does a molecule contain? | What does a molecule contain? | [
"What does a molecule contain?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3077 | 5a591bbb3e1742001a15cf92 | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | What is one thing that genes have? | What is one thing that genes have? | [
"What is one thing that genes have?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3078 | 5a591bbb3e1742001a15cf93 | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | What is included in virus RNA? | What is included in virus RNA? | [
"What is included in virus RNA?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3079 | 5a591bbb3e1742001a15cf94 | Genome | In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA. | What fields study molecule formation? | What fields study molecule formation? | [
"What fields study molecule formation?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3080 | 56dc54a514d3a41400c267c5 | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a v... | Who coined the word genome? | Who coined the word genome? | [
"Who coined the word genome?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hans Winkler"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3081 | 56dc54a514d3a41400c267c6 | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a v... | In what year was the word genome first created? | In what year was the word genome first created? | [
"In what year was the word genome first created?"
] | {
"text": [
"1920"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3082 | 56dc54a514d3a41400c267c7 | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a v... | At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome? | At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome? | [
"At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome?"
] | {
"text": [
"University of Hamburg"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3083 | 56dc54a514d3a41400c267c8 | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a v... | Which two similar words share etymology with genome? | Which two similar words share etymology with genome? | [
"Which two similar words share etymology with genome?"
] | {
"text": [
"biome, rhizome"
],
"answer_start": [
293
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3084 | 5a591d523e1742001a15cf9a | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a v... | What word was created to be used in the study of botany in 1920? | What word was created to be used in the study of botany in 1920? | [
"What word was created to be used in the study of botany in 1920?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3085 | 5a591d523e1742001a15cf9b | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a v... | In what year was Hans Winkler hired in Oxford as professor of botany? | In what year was Hans Winkler hired in Oxford as professor of botany? | [
"In what year was Hans Winkler hired in Oxford as professor of botany?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3086 | 5a591d523e1742001a15cf9c | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a v... | How did the University of Hamburg in Germany suggest genome came about? | How did the University of Hamburg in Germany suggest genome came about? | [
"How did the University of Hamburg in Germany suggest genome came about?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3087 | 5a591d523e1742001a15cf9d | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a v... | What two other words were used as botany terms frequently at the University of Hamburg? | What two other words were used as botany terms frequently at the University of Hamburg? | [
"What two other words were used as botany terms frequently at the University of Hamburg?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3088 | 5a591d523e1742001a15cf9e | Genome | The term was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome. However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a v... | What discussion about botany terms was taking place in 1920? | What discussion about botany terms was taking place in 1920? | [
"What discussion about botany terms was taking place in 1920?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3089 | 56dc552f14d3a41400c267cd | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the g... | A gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell? | A gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell? | [
"A gamate has how many chromosomes relative to a somatic cell?"
] | {
"text": [
"half"
],
"answer_start": [
186
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3090 | 56dc552f14d3a41400c267ce | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the g... | What process splits the chromosome between gametes? | What process splits the chromosome between gametes? | [
"What process splits the chromosome between gametes?"
] | {
"text": [
"meiosis"
],
"answer_start": [
415
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3091 | 56dc552f14d3a41400c267cf | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the g... | What are two cellular organelles which contain genetic material? | What are two cellular organelles which contain genetic material? | [
"What are two cellular organelles which contain genetic material?"
] | {
"text": [
"mitochondria and chloroplasts"
],
"answer_start": [
512
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3092 | 5a5923c33e1742001a15cfb8 | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the g... | What are examples of terms used to describe a virus type? | What are examples of terms used to describe a virus type? | [
"What are examples of terms used to describe a virus type?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3093 | 5a5923c33e1742001a15cfb9 | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the g... | How many chromosomes do the organelles have compared to the chloroplasts? | How many chromosomes do the organelles have compared to the chloroplasts? | [
"How many chromosomes do the organelles have compared to the chloroplasts?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3094 | 5a5923c33e1742001a15cfba | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the g... | How is halving genetic material in linear chains of DNA accomplished? | How is halving genetic material in linear chains of DNA accomplished? | [
"How is halving genetic material in linear chains of DNA accomplished?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3095 | 5a5923c33e1742001a15cfbb | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the g... | What is one thing the term transposable elements can be applied to mean? | What is one thing the term transposable elements can be applied to mean? | [
"What is one thing the term transposable elements can be applied to mean?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3096 | 5a5923c33e1742001a15cfbc | Genome | Some organisms have multiple copies of chromosomes: diploid, triploid, tetraploid and so on. In classical genetics, in a sexually reproducing organism (typically eukarya) the gamete has half the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell and the genome is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell. The halving of the g... | What three non-chromosomal genetic elements can bacteria comprise? | What three non-chromosomal genetic elements can bacteria comprise? | [
"What three non-chromosomal genetic elements can bacteria comprise?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3097 | 56dc561414d3a41400c267d3 | Genome | When people say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been "sequenced", typically they are referring to a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome, which together represent both of the possible sexes. Even in species that exist in only one sex, what i... | What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called? | What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called? | [
"What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called?"
] | {
"text": [
"genomics"
],
"answer_start": [
656
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3098 | 56dc561414d3a41400c267d4 | Genome | When people say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been "sequenced", typically they are referring to a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome, which together represent both of the possible sexes. Even in species that exist in only one sex, what i... | In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what? | In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what? | [
"In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what?"
] | {
"text": [
"single genes or groups of genes"
],
"answer_start": [
745
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3099 | 56dc561414d3a41400c267d5 | Genome | When people say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been "sequenced", typically they are referring to a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome, which together represent both of the possible sexes. Even in species that exist in only one sex, what i... | What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup? | What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup? | [
"What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup?"
] | {
"text": [
"sequenced"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
} |
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