gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-31200 | 5a149516a54d420018529278 | Identity_(social_science) | Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social... | What type of person embraces all aspirations towards a true or essential identity? | What type of person embraces all aspirations towards a true or essential identity? | [
"What type of person embraces all aspirations towards a true or essential identity?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31201 | 5a149516a54d420018529279 | Identity_(social_science) | Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social... | What perspective embraces individual self and abandoned social engagements? | What perspective embraces individual self and abandoned social engagements? | [
"What perspective embraces individual self and abandoned social engagements?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31202 | 5709847a200fba1400368111 | Identity_(social_science) | As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ... | What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society? | What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society? | [
"What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society?"
] | {
"text": [
"the concept of boundaries"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31203 | 5709847a200fba1400368112 | Identity_(social_science) | As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ... | What is a volatile, flexible, and abstract thing? | What is a volatile, flexible, and abstract thing? | [
"What is a volatile, flexible, and abstract thing?"
] | {
"text": [
"identity"
],
"answer_start": [
218
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31204 | 5709847a200fba1400368113 | Identity_(social_science) | As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ... | Language, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by what group? | Language, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by what group? | [
"Language, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by what group?"
] | {
"text": [
"other social beings"
],
"answer_start": [
507
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31205 | 5709847a200fba1400368114 | Identity_(social_science) | As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ... | What do markers help create? | What do markers help create? | [
"What do markers help create?"
] | {
"text": [
"boundaries"
],
"answer_start": [
555
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31206 | 5709847a200fba1400368115 | Identity_(social_science) | As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ... | Markers can be used to exert what on other people? | Markers can be used to exert what on other people? | [
"Markers can be used to exert what on other people?"
] | {
"text": [
"influence"
],
"answer_start": [
908
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31207 | 5a14a3c2a54d4200185292cf | Identity_(social_science) | As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ... | What concept helps people define boundaries of people's experiences? | What concept helps people define boundaries of people's experiences? | [
"What concept helps people define boundaries of people's experiences?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31208 | 5a14a3c2a54d4200185292d0 | Identity_(social_science) | As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ... | What things make identity less evident? | What things make identity less evident? | [
"What things make identity less evident?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31209 | 5a14a3c2a54d4200185292d1 | Identity_(social_science) | As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ... | Whose recognition is identity depended on | Whose recognition is identity depended on | [
"Whose recognition is identity depended on"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31210 | 5a14a3c2a54d4200185292d2 | Identity_(social_science) | As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ... | What do boundaries help create? | What do boundaries help create? | [
"What do boundaries help create?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31211 | 5a14a3c2a54d4200185292d3 | Identity_(social_science) | As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ... | What can cause misinterpretations of the significance of specific markers? | What can cause misinterpretations of the significance of specific markers? | [
"What can cause misinterpretations of the significance of specific markers?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31212 | 57263ffa89a1e219009ac5e4 | Germans | Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-So... | Approximately how many of the world population speak German as a native language? | Approximately how many of the world population speak German as a native language? | [
"Approximately how many of the world population speak German as a native language? "
] | {
"text": [
"100 million"
],
"answer_start": [
17
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31213 | 57263ffa89a1e219009ac5e5 | Germans | Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-So... | Of the population that speaks German as a native language how many of them consider themselves to be German? | Of the population that speaks German as a native language how many of them consider themselves to be German? | [
"Of the population that speaks German as a native language how many of them consider themselves to be German?"
] | {
"text": [
"80 million"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31214 | 57263ffa89a1e219009ac5e6 | Germans | Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-So... | How many of the worlds population claim German ancestors? | How many of the worlds population claim German ancestors? | [
"How many of the worlds population claim German ancestors?"
] | {
"text": [
"80 million"
],
"answer_start": [
158
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31215 | 57263ffa89a1e219009ac5e7 | Germans | Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-So... | what is the total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world? | what is the total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world? | [
"what is the total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world?"
] | {
"text": [
"between 100 and more than 150 million"
],
"answer_start": [
476
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31216 | 57263ffa89a1e219009ac5e8 | Germans | Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-So... | Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located? | Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located? | [
"Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located?"
] | {
"text": [
"mainly in the South Region of the country"
],
"answer_start": [
232
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31217 | 57292ace3f37b319004780a9 | Germans | Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-So... | How many native German speakers in the world are there? | How many native German speakers in the world are there? | [
"How many native German speakers in the world are there?"
] | {
"text": [
"100 million"
],
"answer_start": [
17
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31218 | 57292ace3f37b319004780aa | Germans | Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-So... | How many native German speakers consider themselves German? | How many native German speakers consider themselves German? | [
"How many native German speakers consider themselves German?"
] | {
"text": [
"80 million"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31219 | 57292ace3f37b319004780ab | Germans | Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-So... | How many people in the world claim to be from German ancestry? | How many people in the world claim to be from German ancestry? | [
"How many people in the world claim to be from German ancestry?"
] | {
"text": [
"100 and more than 150 million"
],
"answer_start": [
484
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31220 | 5a638a9e68151a001a922355 | Germans | Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-So... | Where do an additional 80 million German natives live? | Where do an additional 80 million German natives live? | [
"Where do an additional 80 million German natives live?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31221 | 5a638a9e68151a001a922356 | Germans | Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-So... | How many people single ethnic Germans are there in the world? | How many people single ethnic Germans are there in the world? | [
"How many people single ethnic Germans are there in the world?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31222 | 5726431a38643c19005ad3c3 | Germans | Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire... | What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine? | What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine? | [
"What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine?"
] | {
"text": [
"Julius Caesar"
],
"answer_start": [
66
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31223 | 5726431a38643c19005ad3c4 | Germans | Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire... | In what did Emperor Augustus order the conquest of the Germans? | In what did Emperor Augustus order the conquest of the Germans? | [
"In what did Emperor Augustus order the conquest of the Germans? "
] | {
"text": [
"12 BC"
],
"answer_start": [
177
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31224 | 5726431a38643c19005ad3c5 | Germans | Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire... | The Romans suffered a horrible defeat in there conquest of the Germans in what battle? | The Romans suffered a horrible defeat in there conquest of the Germans in what battle? | [
"The Romans suffered a horrible defeat in there conquest of the Germans in what battle? "
] | {
"text": [
"Battle of the Teutoburg Forest"
],
"answer_start": [
261
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31225 | 5726431a38643c19005ad3c6 | Germans | Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire... | Roman's adoption of what religion would greatly influence the German society? | Roman's adoption of what religion would greatly influence the German society? | [
"Roman's adoption of what religion would greatly influence the German society? "
] | {
"text": [
"Christianity"
],
"answer_start": [
586
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31226 | 5726431a38643c19005ad3c7 | Germans | Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire... | Through what act would Roman and German customs become intertwine? | Through what act would Roman and German customs become intertwine? | [
"Through what act would Roman and German customs become intertwine? "
] | {
"text": [
"Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried"
],
"answer_start": [
704
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31227 | 57292b563f37b319004780af | Germans | Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire... | Which Roman emperor ordered the conquest of the Germans? | Which Roman emperor ordered the conquest of the Germans? | [
"Which Roman emperor ordered the conquest of the Germans?"
] | {
"text": [
"Augustus"
],
"answer_start": [
165
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31228 | 57292b563f37b319004780b0 | Germans | Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire... | What religion did Germans adopt? | What religion did Germans adopt? | [
"What religion did Germans adopt?"
] | {
"text": [
"Christianity"
],
"answer_start": [
821
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31229 | 57292b563f37b319004780b1 | Germans | Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire... | What battle did Germans defeat the Romans? | What battle did Germans defeat the Romans? | [
"What battle did Germans defeat the Romans?"
] | {
"text": [
"Battle of the Teutoburg Forest r"
],
"answer_start": [
261
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31230 | 5a63983668151a001a9223be | Germans | Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire... | Who ordered the conquest of the Germans in the 1200's BC | Who ordered the conquest of the Germans in the 1200's BC | [
"Who ordered the conquest of the Germans in the 1200's BC"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31231 | 5a63983668151a001a9223bf | Germans | Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire... | Who did the Romans defeat ate the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest? | Who did the Romans defeat ate the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest? | [
"Who did the Romans defeat ate the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31232 | 5a63983668151a001a9223c0 | Germans | Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire... | What did the Romans get from the Germans? | What did the Romans get from the Germans? | [
"What did the Romans get from the Germans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31233 | 5a63983668151a001a9223c1 | Germans | Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire... | What identity did Roman culture form? | What identity did Roman culture form? | [
"What identity did Roman culture form?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31234 | 57264622f1498d1400e8dad8 | Germans | The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled... | During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east? | During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east? | [
"During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what groups in the east?"
] | {
"text": [
"Balts and Slavs"
],
"answer_start": [
205
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31235 | 57264622f1498d1400e8dad9 | Germans | The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled... | During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south? | During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south? | [
"During the Migrations period Germans would encounter what group in the south?"
] | {
"text": [
"Celts"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31236 | 57264622f1498d1400e8dada | Germans | The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled... | The Limes Germanicus was breached in what year? | The Limes Germanicus was breached in what year? | [
"The Limes Germanicus was breached in what year?"
] | {
"text": [
"AD 260"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31237 | 57264622f1498d1400e8dadb | Germans | The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled... | Who allied with the Germans after previous fighting them along side the Romans? | Who allied with the Germans after previous fighting them along side the Romans? | [
"Who allied with the Germans after previous fighting them along side the Romans?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Huns"
],
"answer_start": [
488
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31238 | 57264622f1498d1400e8dadc | Germans | The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled... | What leader had both prominent German and Hun families in his entourage throughout Europe? | What leader had both prominent German and Hun families in his entourage throughout Europe? | [
"What leader had both prominent German and Hun families in his entourage throughout Europe? "
] | {
"text": [
"Attila"
],
"answer_start": [
732
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31239 | 572935dd3f37b3190047810b | Germans | The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled... | When was the Limes Germanicus breached? | When was the Limes Germanicus breached? | [
"When was the Limes Germanicus breached?"
] | {
"text": [
"AD 260"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31240 | 572935dd3f37b3190047810c | Germans | The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled... | Who did the Germans come in contact with to the south? | Who did the Germans come in contact with to the south? | [
"Who did the Germans come in contact with to the south?"
] | {
"text": [
"Celts"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31241 | 572935dd3f37b3190047810d | Germans | The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled... | Which Germanic tribe did the Huns cooperate with? | Which Germanic tribe did the Huns cooperate with? | [
"Which Germanic tribe did the Huns cooperate with?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ostrogoths"
],
"answer_start": [
636
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31242 | 572935dd3f37b3190047810e | Germans | The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled... | What language did the Huns adopt? | What language did the Huns adopt? | [
"What language did the Huns adopt?"
] | {
"text": [
"East Germanic"
],
"answer_start": [
915
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31243 | 572935dd3f37b3190047810f | Germans | The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled... | What happened to the Huns after Attila's death? | What happened to the Huns after Attila's death? | [
"What happened to the Huns after Attila's death?"
] | {
"text": [
"either escaped into Asia, or otherwise blended in amongst Europeans"
],
"answer_start": [
1173
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31244 | 5a63a4b47f3c80001a150af9 | Germans | The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled... | During what period did the Germanic people have little contact with other people? | During what period did the Germanic people have little contact with other people? | [
"During what period did the Germanic people have little contact with other people?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31245 | 5a63a4b47f3c80001a150afa | Germans | The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled... | What was breached in the 2nd century AD? | What was breached in the 2nd century AD? | [
"What was breached in the 2nd century AD?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31246 | 5a63a4b47f3c80001a150afb | Germans | The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled... | What happened to the Huns after the Roman Empire collapsed? | What happened to the Huns after the Roman Empire collapsed? | [
"What happened to the Huns after the Roman Empire collapsed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31247 | 5a63a4b47f3c80001a150afc | Germans | The Germanic peoples during the Migrations Period came into contact with other peoples; in the case of the populations settling in the territory of modern Germany, they encountered Celts to the south, and Balts and Slavs towards the east. The Limes Germanicus was breached in AD 260. Migrating Germanic tribes commingled... | what part of Europe did the Huns conquer for Rome? | what part of Europe did the Huns conquer for Rome? | [
"what part of Europe did the Huns conquer for Rome?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31248 | 57264984f1498d1400e8db24 | Germans | The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the G... | how many tribes are credited with the creation of the modern day germans? | how many tribes are credited with the creation of the modern day germans? | [
"how many tribes are credited with the creation of the modern day germans?"
] | {
"text": [
"five tribes"
],
"answer_start": [
162
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31249 | 57264984f1498d1400e8db25 | Germans | The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the G... | In modern day what is still influenced by the five tribes? | In modern day what is still influenced by the five tribes? | [
"In modern day what is still influenced by the five tribes?"
] | {
"text": [
"German language"
],
"answer_start": [
319
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31250 | 57264984f1498d1400e8db26 | Germans | The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the G... | What king united the tribes in the 9th century? | What king united the tribes in the 9th century? | [
"What king united the tribes in the 9th century? "
] | {
"text": [
"Charlemagne"
],
"answer_start": [
619
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31251 | 57264984f1498d1400e8db27 | Germans | The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the G... | What part of Germany became mostly Slavonic-speaking due to migration? | What part of Germany became mostly Slavonic-speaking due to migration? | [
"What part of Germany became mostly Slavonic-speaking due to migration? "
] | {
"text": [
"Eastern Germany"
],
"answer_start": [
687
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31252 | 57264984f1498d1400e8db28 | Germans | The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the G... | The tribes that moved out of east Germany took to inhabit what fallen empires lands? | The tribes that moved out of east Germany took to inhabit what fallen empires lands? | [
"The tribes that moved out of east Germany took to inhabit what fallen empires lands?"
] | {
"text": [
"Roman Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
904
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31253 | 5729371d1d0469140077917f | Germans | The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the G... | What five tribes are attributed with coalescing into a German ethnicity? | What five tribes are attributed with coalescing into a German ethnicity? | [
"What five tribes are attributed with coalescing into a German ethnicity?"
] | {
"text": [
"Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31254 | 5729371d1d04691400779180 | Germans | The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the G... | What 6th tribe is sometimes included with the original 5 German tribes? | What 6th tribe is sometimes included with the original 5 German tribes? | [
"What 6th tribe is sometimes included with the original 5 German tribes?"
] | {
"text": [
"Frisians"
],
"answer_start": [
207
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31255 | 5729371d1d04691400779181 | Germans | The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the G... | Who united the 5 tribes? | Who united the 5 tribes? | [
"Who united the 5 tribes?"
] | {
"text": [
"king Charlemagne"
],
"answer_start": [
614
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31256 | 5729371d1d04691400779182 | Germans | The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the G... | What century did King Charlemagne reign? | What century did King Charlemagne reign? | [
"What century did King Charlemagne reign? "
] | {
"text": [
"9th"
],
"answer_start": [
490
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31257 | 5a63abd47f3c80001a150b01 | Germans | The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the G... | What modern ethnic group was formed by 6 migrating tribes? | What modern ethnic group was formed by 6 migrating tribes? | [
"What modern ethnic group was formed by 6 migrating tribes?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31258 | 5a63abd47f3c80001a150b02 | Germans | The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the G... | Who was united in the 900's? | Who was united in the 900's? | [
"Who was united in the 900's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31259 | 5a63abd47f3c80001a150b03 | Germans | The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the G... | Who ruled the territory of modern Germany in the 900's? | Who ruled the territory of modern Germany in the 900's? | [
"Who ruled the territory of modern Germany in the 900's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31260 | 5a63abd47f3c80001a150b04 | Germans | The migration-period peoples who later coalesced into a "German" ethnicity were the Germanic tribes of the Saxons, Franci, Thuringii, Alamanni and Bavarii. These five tribes, sometimes with inclusion of the Frisians, are considered as the major groups to take part in the formation of the Germans. The varieties of the G... | Where did Slavonic tries migrate to from Eastern Germany? | Where did Slavonic tries migrate to from Eastern Germany? | [
"Where did Slavonic tries migrate to from Eastern Germany?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31261 | 57264a9f708984140094c195 | Germans | A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" deve... | What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture? | What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture? | [
"What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture?"
] | {
"text": [
"High Middle Ages"
],
"answer_start": [
341
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31262 | 57264a9f708984140094c196 | Germans | A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" deve... | The kingdom of Germany formed within what outer established empires? | The kingdom of Germany formed within what outer established empires? | [
"The kingdom of Germany formed within what outer established empires?"
] | {
"text": [
"East Francia"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31263 | 57264a9f708984140094c197 | Germans | A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" deve... | When was the Title King of the Germans first used? | When was the Title King of the Germans first used? | [
"When was the Title King of the Germans first used?"
] | {
"text": [
"late 11th century"
],
"answer_start": [
430
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31264 | 57264a9f708984140094c198 | Germans | A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" deve... | Who coined the phrase "king of the Germans" | Who coined the phrase "king of the Germans" | [
"Who coined the phrase \"king of the Germans\""
] | {
"text": [
"chancery of Pope Gregory VII,"
],
"answer_start": [
456
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31265 | 57264a9f708984140094c199 | Germans | A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" deve... | Who was given the prilavage of being called the first King of the Germans? | Who was given the prilavage of being called the first King of the Germans? | [
"Who was given the prilavage of being called the first King of the Germans?"
] | {
"text": [
"Henry IV"
],
"answer_start": [
549
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31266 | 572937f96aef051400154b80 | Germans | A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" deve... | When did a German ethnicity emerge? | When did a German ethnicity emerge? | [
"When did a German ethnicity emerge?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Middle Ages"
],
"answer_start": [
44
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31267 | 572937f96aef051400154b81 | Germans | A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" deve... | When is the title of rex teutonicum first used? | When is the title of rex teutonicum first used? | [
"When is the title of rex teutonicum first used?"
] | {
"text": [
"the late 11th century"
],
"answer_start": [
426
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31268 | 572937f96aef051400154b82 | Germans | A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" deve... | Who first used rex teutonicum? | Who first used rex teutonicum? | [
"Who first used rex teutonicum?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pope Gregory VII"
],
"answer_start": [
468
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31269 | 572937f96aef051400154b83 | Germans | A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" deve... | When is ein diutscher first used? | When is ein diutscher first used? | [
"When is ein diutscher first used?"
] | {
"text": [
"12th century"
],
"answer_start": [
648
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31270 | 572937f96aef051400154b84 | Germans | A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" deve... | What does ein diutscher mean? | What does ein diutscher mean? | [
"What does ein diutscher mean?"
] | {
"text": [
"a German"
],
"answer_start": [
594
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31271 | 5a63b1657f3c80001a150b09 | Germans | A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" deve... | What ethnicity emerged following the Middle Ages? | What ethnicity emerged following the Middle Ages? | [
"What ethnicity emerged following the Middle Ages?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31272 | 5a63b1657f3c80001a150b0a | Germans | A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" deve... | What kingdom was formed in the 900's? | What kingdom was formed in the 900's? | [
"What kingdom was formed in the 900's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31273 | 5a63b1657f3c80001a150b0b | Germans | A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" deve... | What two empires formed the kingdom of Germany? | What two empires formed the kingdom of Germany? | [
"What two empires formed the kingdom of Germany?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31274 | 5a63b1657f3c80001a150b0c | Germans | A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" deve... | What title is first used in the 1100's? | What title is first used in the 1100's? | [
"What title is first used in the 1100's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31275 | 5a63b1657f3c80001a150b0d | Germans | A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" deve... | What term has been used to refer to the people of the region since the 1200's? | What term has been used to refer to the people of the region since the 1200's? | [
"What term has been used to refer to the people of the region since the 1200's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31276 | 57264c97dd62a815002e80da | Germans | After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current refer... | The Expansion of Germany by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what? | The Expansion of Germany by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what? | [
"The Expansion of Germany by the Catholic Church into the areas of the Slavs and balts is know as what?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ostsiedlung"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31277 | 57264c97dd62a815002e80db | Germans | After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current refer... | What was the name of the group that waged war in the Baltic? | What was the name of the group that waged war in the Baltic? | [
"What was the name of the group that waged war in the Baltic?"
] | {
"text": [
"Catholic German Teutonic Knights"
],
"answer_start": [
207
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31278 | 57264c97dd62a815002e80dc | Germans | After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current refer... | Who was the Old Prussians ethnic group related to? | Who was the Old Prussians ethnic group related to? | [
"Who was the Old Prussians ethnic group related to?"
] | {
"text": [
"Latvian and Lithuanian Baltic peoples"
],
"answer_start": [
463
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31279 | 57264c97dd62a815002e80dd | Germans | After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current refer... | Although conquered the Persian language lived on till when? | Although conquered the Persian language lived on till when? | [
"Although conquered the Persian language lived on till when?"
] | {
"text": [
"17th or early 18th century"
],
"answer_start": [
693
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31280 | 57264c97dd62a815002e80de | Germans | After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current refer... | Who is a famous German that name has Slavic origins? | Who is a famous German that name has Slavic origins? | [
"Who is a famous German that name has Slavic origins?"
] | {
"text": [
"Karl von Clausewitz"
],
"answer_start": [
982
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31281 | 57293a886aef051400154b9e | Germans | After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current refer... | When was the Prussian language extinct? | When was the Prussian language extinct? | [
"When was the Prussian language extinct?"
] | {
"text": [
"17th or early 18th century"
],
"answer_start": [
693
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31282 | 57293a886aef051400154b9f | Germans | After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current refer... | What happened to the Slavic people of the Baltic? | What happened to the Slavic people of the Baltic? | [
"What happened to the Slavic people of the Baltic?"
] | {
"text": [
"were assimilated into German culture"
],
"answer_start": [
773
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31283 | 57293a886aef051400154ba0 | Germans | After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current refer... | Who led the German expansion? | Who led the German expansion? | [
"Who led the German expansion?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31284 | 57293a886aef051400154ba1 | Germans | After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current refer... | What famous German military strategist has a name with Slavic origin? | What famous German military strategist has a name with Slavic origin? | [
"What famous German military strategist has a name with Slavic origin?"
] | {
"text": [
"Karl von Clausewitz"
],
"answer_start": [
982
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31285 | 57293a886aef051400154ba2 | Germans | After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current refer... | What let to the assimilation of Baltic and Slavic populations? | What let to the assimilation of Baltic and Slavic populations? | [
"What let to the assimilation of Baltic and Slavic populations?"
] | {
"text": [
"Massive German settlement"
],
"answer_start": [
1056
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31286 | 5a63b39e7f3c80001a150b13 | Germans | After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current refer... | What language was extinct by the 1700 or early 1800's | What language was extinct by the 1700 or early 1800's | [
"What language was extinct by the 1700 or early 1800's"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31287 | 5a63b39e7f3c80001a150b14 | Germans | After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current refer... | Who conquered the Catholic German Teutonic Knights? | Who conquered the Catholic German Teutonic Knights? | [
"Who conquered the Catholic German Teutonic Knights?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31288 | 5a63b39e7f3c80001a150b15 | Germans | After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current refer... | Who held back the German expansion? | Who held back the German expansion? | [
"Who held back the German expansion?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31289 | 5a63b39e7f3c80001a150b16 | Germans | After Christianization, the Roman Catholic Church and local rulers led German expansion and settlement in areas inhabited by Slavs and Balts, known as Ostsiedlung. During the wars waged in the Baltic by the Catholic German Teutonic Knights; the lands inhabited by the ethnic group of the Old Prussians (the current refer... | What was the German aristocracy known as? | What was the German aristocracy known as? | [
"What was the German aristocracy known as?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31290 | 57266232dd62a815002e8342 | Germans | At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League. Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture. German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealth... | German's domination of trade in the Eastern Europe was credited to what? | German's domination of trade in the Eastern Europe was credited to what? | [
"German's domination of trade in the Eastern Europe was credited to what?"
] | {
"text": [
"naval innovations"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31291 | 57266232dd62a815002e8343 | Germans | At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League. Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture. German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealth... | Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture? | Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture? | [
"Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hanseatic trade stations"
],
"answer_start": [
172
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31292 | 57266232dd62a815002e8344 | Germans | At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League. Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture. German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealth... | What was promoted due to wealth and power of the German families? | What was promoted due to wealth and power of the German families? | [
"What was promoted due to wealth and power of the German families?"
] | {
"text": [
"Stadtrecht"
],
"answer_start": [
252
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31293 | 57266232dd62a815002e8345 | Germans | At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League. Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture. German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealth... | the holy roman empire due to its many different conquests was seen as what type of society? | the holy roman empire due to its many different conquests was seen as what type of society? | [
"the holy roman empire due to its many different conquests was seen as what type of society?"
] | {
"text": [
"multi-ethnic and multi-lingual"
],
"answer_start": [
923
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31294 | 57293b841d04691400779193 | Germans | At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League. Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture. German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealth... | What helped the Germans dominate trade? | What helped the Germans dominate trade? | [
"What helped the Germans dominate trade?"
] | {
"text": [
"naval innovations"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31295 | 57293b841d04691400779194 | Germans | At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League. Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture. German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealth... | What is the German work for German town law? | What is the German work for German town law? | [
"What is the German work for German town law?"
] | {
"text": [
"Stadtrecht"
],
"answer_start": [
252
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31296 | 57293b841d04691400779195 | Germans | At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League. Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture. German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealth... | Was the Hanseatic league exclusively German? | Was the Hanseatic league exclusively German? | [
"Was the Hanseatic league exclusively German?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German"
],
"answer_start": [
661
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31297 | 57293b841d04691400779196 | Germans | At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League. Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture. German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealth... | What other ethnicities, besides German were part of The Empire? | What other ethnicities, besides German were part of The Empire? | [
"What other ethnicities, besides German were part of The Empire?"
] | {
"text": [
"Dutch, Italian, French, Czech and Polish"
],
"answer_start": [
1040
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31298 | 5a63b9e87f3c80001a150b1b | Germans | At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League. Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture. German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealth... | What lead to the defeat of the Hanseatic League? | What lead to the defeat of the Hanseatic League? | [
"What lead to the defeat of the Hanseatic League?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-31299 | 5a63b9e87f3c80001a150b1c | Germans | At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League. Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture. German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealth... | What type of law was opposed by wealthy Germans? | What type of law was opposed by wealthy Germans? | [
"What type of law was opposed by wealthy Germans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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