gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-32600 | 5ad2ce11d7d075001a42a2d8 | Antarctica | Although coal, hydrocarbons, iron ore, platinum, copper, chromium, nickel, gold and other minerals have been found, they have not been in large enough quantities to exploit. The 1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty also restricts a struggle for resources. In 1998, a compromise agreement was... | What minerals have been found in quantities large enough to exploit? | What minerals have been found in quantities large enough to exploit? | [
"What minerals have been found in quantities large enough to exploit?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32601 | 5ad2ce11d7d075001a42a2d9 | Antarctica | Although coal, hydrocarbons, iron ore, platinum, copper, chromium, nickel, gold and other minerals have been found, they have not been in large enough quantities to exploit. The 1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty also restricts a struggle for resources. In 1998, a compromise agreement was... | What does the 1919 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty restrict? | What does the 1919 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty restrict? | [
"What does the 1919 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty restrict?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32602 | 5ad2ce11d7d075001a42a2da | Antarctica | Although coal, hydrocarbons, iron ore, platinum, copper, chromium, nickel, gold and other minerals have been found, they have not been in large enough quantities to exploit. The 1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty also restricts a struggle for resources. In 1998, a compromise agreement was... | What was reached in 1989? | What was reached in 1989? | [
"What was reached in 1989?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32603 | 5ad2ce11d7d075001a42a2db | Antarctica | Although coal, hydrocarbons, iron ore, platinum, copper, chromium, nickel, gold and other minerals have been found, they have not been in large enough quantities to exploit. The 1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty also restricts a struggle for resources. In 1998, a compromise agreement was... | How many tonnes did Antarctic fisheries report in 2000? | How many tonnes did Antarctic fisheries report in 2000? | [
"How many tonnes did Antarctic fisheries report in 2000?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32604 | 570e0da70dc6ce1900204da1 | Antarctica | This large collection of meteorites allows a better understanding of the abundance of meteorite types in the solar system and how meteorites relate to asteroids and comets. New types of meteorites and rare meteorites have been found. Among these are pieces blasted off the Moon, and probably Mars, by impacts. These spec... | How do the meteorites found in Antarctica add to knowledge about the solar system? | How do the meteorites found in Antarctica add to knowledge about the solar system? | [
"How do the meteorites found in Antarctica add to knowledge about the solar system?"
] | {
"text": [
"better understanding"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32605 | 570e0da70dc6ce1900204da2 | Antarctica | This large collection of meteorites allows a better understanding of the abundance of meteorite types in the solar system and how meteorites relate to asteroids and comets. New types of meteorites and rare meteorites have been found. Among these are pieces blasted off the Moon, and probably Mars, by impacts. These spec... | Beside rare types of meteorites, what other types of meteorites have been found in Antarctica? | Beside rare types of meteorites, what other types of meteorites have been found in Antarctica? | [
"Beside rare types of meteorites, what other types of meteorites have been found in Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"New types"
],
"answer_start": [
173
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32606 | 570e0da70dc6ce1900204da3 | Antarctica | This large collection of meteorites allows a better understanding of the abundance of meteorite types in the solar system and how meteorites relate to asteroids and comets. New types of meteorites and rare meteorites have been found. Among these are pieces blasted off the Moon, and probably Mars, by impacts. These spec... | From where in the solar system could the meteorites have come? | From where in the solar system could the meteorites have come? | [
"From where in the solar system could the meteorites have come?"
] | {
"text": [
"Moon"
],
"answer_start": [
273
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32607 | 570e0da70dc6ce1900204da4 | Antarctica | This large collection of meteorites allows a better understanding of the abundance of meteorite types in the solar system and how meteorites relate to asteroids and comets. New types of meteorites and rare meteorites have been found. Among these are pieces blasted off the Moon, and probably Mars, by impacts. These spec... | About what nearby planet could the Antarctic meteorites hold data? | About what nearby planet could the Antarctic meteorites hold data? | [
"About what nearby planet could the Antarctic meteorites hold data?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mars"
],
"answer_start": [
453
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32608 | 570e0da70dc6ce1900204da5 | Antarctica | This large collection of meteorites allows a better understanding of the abundance of meteorite types in the solar system and how meteorites relate to asteroids and comets. New types of meteorites and rare meteorites have been found. Among these are pieces blasted off the Moon, and probably Mars, by impacts. These spec... | What do meteorites absorb that can be used to understand how old the meteorite is? | What do meteorites absorb that can be used to understand how old the meteorite is? | [
"What do meteorites absorb that can be used to understand how old the meteorite is?"
] | {
"text": [
"cosmic radiation"
],
"answer_start": [
505
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32609 | 5ad2d7a2d7d075001a42a42e | Antarctica | This large collection of meteorites allows a better understanding of the abundance of meteorite types in the solar system and how meteorites relate to asteroids and comets. New types of meteorites and rare meteorites have been found. Among these are pieces blasted off the Moon, and probably Mars, by impacts. These spec... | What is AHL84010? | What is AHL84010? | [
"What is AHL84010?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32610 | 5ad2d7a2d7d075001a42a42f | Antarctica | This large collection of meteorites allows a better understanding of the abundance of meteorite types in the solar system and how meteorites relate to asteroids and comets. New types of meteorites and rare meteorites have been found. Among these are pieces blasted off the Moon, and probably Mars, by impacts. These spec... | Who discovered the AHL84010 meteorite? | Who discovered the AHL84010 meteorite? | [
"Who discovered the AHL84010 meteorite? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32611 | 5ad2d7a2d7d075001a42a430 | Antarctica | This large collection of meteorites allows a better understanding of the abundance of meteorite types in the solar system and how meteorites relate to asteroids and comets. New types of meteorites and rare meteorites have been found. Among these are pieces blasted off the Moon, and probably Mars, by impacts. These spec... | What controversy surrounds the AHL84010? | What controversy surrounds the AHL84010? | [
"What controversy surrounds the AHL84010?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32612 | 570e0f250dc6ce1900204dab | Antarctica | In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "t... | When did the Larsen-B ice shelf collapse? | When did the Larsen-B ice shelf collapse? | [
"When did the Larsen-B ice shelf collapse?"
] | {
"text": [
"2002"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32613 | 570e0f250dc6ce1900204dac | Antarctica | In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "t... | What Antarctic ice shelf collapsed in 2008? | What Antarctic ice shelf collapsed in 2008? | [
"What Antarctic ice shelf collapsed in 2008?"
] | {
"text": [
"Wilkins Ice Shelf"
],
"answer_start": [
144
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32614 | 570e0f250dc6ce1900204dad | Antarctica | In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "t... | When did the most widespread melting of ice occur? | When did the most widespread melting of ice occur? | [
"When did the most widespread melting of ice occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"2005"
],
"answer_start": [
495
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32615 | 570e0f250dc6ce1900204dae | Antarctica | In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "t... | How large was the ice chunk that melted and refroze? | How large was the ice chunk that melted and refroze? | [
"How large was the ice chunk that melted and refroze?"
] | {
"text": [
"California"
],
"answer_start": [
543
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32616 | 570e0f250dc6ce1900204daf | Antarctica | In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "t... | How high could the temperatures have risen to cause the melting? | How high could the temperatures have risen to cause the melting? | [
"How high could the temperatures have risen to cause the melting?"
] | {
"text": [
"5 °C"
],
"answer_start": [
644
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32617 | 5ad2db41d7d075001a42a4e6 | Antarctica | In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "t... | What happened to the B-larsen ice shelf in 2002? | What happened to the B-larsen ice shelf in 2002? | [
"What happened to the B-larsen ice shelf in 2002?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32618 | 5ad2db41d7d075001a42a4e7 | Antarctica | In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "t... | When did 570 sq mi of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf collapse? | When did 570 sq mi of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf collapse? | [
"When did 570 sq mi of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf collapse?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32619 | 5ad2db41d7d075001a42a4e8 | Antarctica | In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "t... | Where did 15,000 sq mi of ice remain? | Where did 15,000 sq mi of ice remain? | [
"Where did 15,000 sq mi of ice remain?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32620 | 5ad2db41d7d075001a42a4e9 | Antarctica | In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "t... | What remaining ice collapsed on 9 April 2005? | What remaining ice collapsed on 9 April 2005? | [
"What remaining ice collapsed on 9 April 2005?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32621 | 570e10d20b85d914000d7c9b | Antarctica | Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy... | When was the first time humans visited Antarctica? | When was the first time humans visited Antarctica? | [
"When was the first time humans visited Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"19th century"
],
"answer_start": [
102
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32622 | 570e10d20b85d914000d7c9c | Antarctica | Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy... | What was Antarctica presumed to be by the ancient thinkers? | What was Antarctica presumed to be by the ancient thinkers? | [
"What was Antarctica presumed to be by the ancient thinkers?"
] | {
"text": [
"balance"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32623 | 570e10d20b85d914000d7c9d | Antarctica | Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy... | What did Ptolemy suggest that a southern land mass would do to preserve? | What did Ptolemy suggest that a southern land mass would do to preserve? | [
"What did Ptolemy suggest that a southern land mass would do to preserve? "
] | {
"text": [
"symmetry"
],
"answer_start": [
378
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32624 | 570e10d20b85d914000d7c9e | Antarctica | Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy... | Of what did early explores think Australia and South America were part? | Of what did early explores think Australia and South America were part? | [
"Of what did early explores think Australia and South America were part?"
] | {
"text": [
"Antarctica"
],
"answer_start": [
544
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32625 | 570e10d20b85d914000d7c9f | Antarctica | Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy... | Early geographers thought that Antarctica was what in size? | Early geographers thought that Antarctica was what in size? | [
"Early geographers thought that Antarctica was what in size?"
] | {
"text": [
"larger"
],
"answer_start": [
606
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32626 | 5ad23535d7d075001a4287e0 | Antarctica | Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy... | When was Antarctica last seen by humans? | When was Antarctica last seen by humans? | [
"When was Antarctica last seen by humans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32627 | 5ad23535d7d075001a4287e1 | Antarctica | Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy... | What is the vast continent in the far north? | What is the vast continent in the far north? | [
"What is the vast continent in the far north?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32628 | 5ad23535d7d075001a4287e2 | Antarctica | Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy... | Who suggested the idea of Terrs Australis in the 1st cuntury B.C.? | Who suggested the idea of Terrs Australis in the 1st cuntury B.C.? | [
"Who suggested the idea of Terrs Australis in the 1st cuntury B.C.?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32629 | 5ad23535d7d075001a4287e3 | Antarctica | Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy... | What was discovered in the 1700's? | What was discovered in the 1700's? | [
"What was discovered in the 1700's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32630 | 5ad23535d7d075001a4287e4 | Antarctica | Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy... | Who believed thet Antarctica was smaller then its actual size? | Who believed thet Antarctica was smaller then its actual size? | [
"Who believed thet Antarctica was smaller then its actual size?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32631 | 5ad2a781d7d075001a429e0c | Antarctica | Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy... | What continent has an indigenous population that arrived in the 19th century? | What continent has an indigenous population that arrived in the 19th century? | [
"What continent has an indigenous population that arrived in the 19th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32632 | 5ad2a781d7d075001a429e0d | Antarctica | Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy... | What is Australis Terra? | What is Australis Terra? | [
"What is Australis Terra?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32633 | 5ad2a781d7d075001a429e0e | Antarctica | Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy... | Who suggested Australis Terra? | Who suggested Australis Terra? | [
"Who suggested Australis Terra?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32634 | 570e11f30dc6ce1900204db5 | Antarctica | About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of... | How much of Antarctica is covered by ice? | How much of Antarctica is covered by ice? | [
"How much of Antarctica is covered by ice?"
] | {
"text": [
"98%"
],
"answer_start": [
6
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32635 | 570e11f30dc6ce1900204db6 | Antarctica | About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of... | How thick is the ice that covers Antarctica? | How thick is the ice that covers Antarctica? | [
"How thick is the ice that covers Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"1.6 km"
],
"answer_start": [
97
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32636 | 570e11f30dc6ce1900204db7 | Antarctica | About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of... | How much of Earth's ice is in Antarctica? | How much of Earth's ice is in Antarctica? | [
"How much of Earth's ice is in Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"90%"
],
"answer_start": [
144
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32637 | 570e11f30dc6ce1900204db8 | Antarctica | About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of... | How much of the Earth's fresh water is held in Antarctica? | How much of the Earth's fresh water is held in Antarctica? | [
"How much of the Earth's fresh water is held in Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"70%"
],
"answer_start": [
186
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32638 | 570e11f30dc6ce1900204db9 | Antarctica | About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of... | What is the amount of precipitation per year in the interior of Antarctica? | What is the amount of precipitation per year in the interior of Antarctica? | [
"What is the amount of precipitation per year in the interior of Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"20 mm"
],
"answer_start": [
371
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32639 | 5ad242ecd7d075001a4289ae | Antarctica | About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of... | What ice sheet covers all of Antarctica? | What ice sheet covers all of Antarctica? | [
"What ice sheet covers all of Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32640 | 5ad242ecd7d075001a4289af | Antarctica | About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of... | What ice sheet averages at least1 kilometer thick? | What ice sheet averages at least1 kilometer thick? | [
"What ice sheet averages at least1 kilometer thick?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32641 | 5ad242ecd7d075001a4289b0 | Antarctica | About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of... | What continent has 90% of the worlds fresh water? | What continent has 90% of the worlds fresh water? | [
"What continent has 90% of the worlds fresh water?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32642 | 5ad242ecd7d075001a4289b1 | Antarctica | About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of... | What continent has 70% of the worlds ice? | What continent has 70% of the worlds ice? | [
"What continent has 70% of the worlds ice?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32643 | 5ad242ecd7d075001a4289b2 | Antarctica | About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of... | Where on Antarctica is the ppercipitation as low as .8 mm? | Where on Antarctica is the ppercipitation as low as .8 mm? | [
"Where on Antarctica is the ppercipitation as low as .8 mm?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32644 | 5ad2ae2ed7d075001a429eea | Antarctica | About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of... | What is, on average, 1.6 mi thick? | What is, on average, 1.6 mi thick? | [
"What is, on average, 1.6 mi thick?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32645 | 5ad2ae2ed7d075001a429eeb | Antarctica | About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of... | What is 90% of Antarctica covered by? | What is 90% of Antarctica covered by? | [
"What is 90% of Antarctica covered by?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32646 | 5ad2ae2ed7d075001a429eec | Antarctica | About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of... | What does Antarctica have 98% of for the world? | What does Antarctica have 98% of for the world? | [
"What does Antarctica have 98% of for the world?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32647 | 5ad2ae2ed7d075001a429eed | Antarctica | About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of... | How much of Antarctica is fresh water? | How much of Antarctica is fresh water? | [
"How much of Antarctica is fresh water?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32648 | 5ad2ae2ed7d075001a429eee | Antarctica | About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of... | How would the sea levels rise 200 m? | How would the sea levels rise 200 m? | [
"How would the sea levels rise 200 m?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32649 | 570e13df0b85d914000d7ca5 | Antarctica | There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po... | What lake is thought to contain microbial life? | What lake is thought to contain microbial life? | [
"What lake is thought to contain microbial life?"
] | {
"text": [
"Lake Vostok"
],
"answer_start": [
110
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32650 | 570e13df0b85d914000d7ca6 | Antarctica | There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po... | To what does the frozen surface of Lake Vostok resemble? | To what does the frozen surface of Lake Vostok resemble? | [
"To what does the frozen surface of Lake Vostok resemble?"
] | {
"text": [
"Europa"
],
"answer_start": [
231
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32651 | 570e13df0b85d914000d7ca7 | Antarctica | There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po... | With what is Europa associated?? | With what is Europa associated?? | [
"With what is Europa associated??"
] | {
"text": [
"Jupiter's moon"
],
"answer_start": [
215
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32652 | 570e13df0b85d914000d7ca8 | Antarctica | There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po... | When did NASA go on an expedition to Lake Untersee? | When did NASA go on an expedition to Lake Untersee? | [
"When did NASA go on an expedition to Lake Untersee?"
] | {
"text": [
"7 February 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
352
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32653 | 570e13df0b85d914000d7ca9 | Antarctica | There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po... | For what was NASA searching? | For what was NASA searching? | [
"For what was NASA searching?"
] | {
"text": [
"extremophiles"
],
"answer_start": [
435
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32654 | 5ad24b36d7d075001a428bda | Antarctica | There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po... | What lake on Europe may conatin microbial life? | What lake on Europe may conatin microbial life? | [
"What lake on Europe may conatin microbial life?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32655 | 5ad24b36d7d075001a428bdb | Antarctica | There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po... | What planet might contain life? | What planet might contain life? | [
"What planet might contain life?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32656 | 5ad24b36d7d075001a428bdc | Antarctica | There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po... | What lake has a frozen surface similar to Jupiter? | What lake has a frozen surface similar to Jupiter? | [
"What lake has a frozen surface similar to Jupiter?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32657 | 5ad24b36d7d075001a428bdd | Antarctica | There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po... | Who emberked on a mission to Lake Vostok in 2008? | Who emberked on a mission to Lake Vostok in 2008? | [
"Who emberked on a mission to Lake Vostok in 2008?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32658 | 5ad24b36d7d075001a428bde | Antarctica | There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po... | What was NASA searching for in Lake Vostok? | What was NASA searching for in Lake Vostok? | [
"What was NASA searching for in Lake Vostok?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32659 | 5ad2af74d7d075001a429f08 | Antarctica | There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po... | What was drilled to about 400 ft? | What was drilled to about 400 ft? | [
"What was drilled to about 400 ft?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32660 | 5ad2af74d7d075001a429f09 | Antarctica | There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po... | What might Vostok's Lake contain? | What might Vostok's Lake contain? | [
"What might Vostok's Lake contain?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32661 | 5ad2af74d7d075001a429f0a | Antarctica | There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po... | What do the waters in the lake share similarities with? | What do the waters in the lake share similarities with? | [
"What do the waters in the lake share similarities with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32662 | 5ad2af74d7d075001a429f0b | Antarctica | There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the po... | Where did a NASA team go on 8 February 2007? | Where did a NASA team go on 8 February 2007? | [
"Where did a NASA team go on 8 February 2007?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32663 | 570e152a0b85d914000d7caf | Antarctica | Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch... | In what period did Africa beak off from Antarctica? | In what period did Africa beak off from Antarctica? | [
"In what period did Africa beak off from Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jurassic"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32664 | 570e152a0b85d914000d7cb0 | Antarctica | Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch... | When was Antarctica still joined to Australia? | When was Antarctica still joined to Australia? | [
"When was Antarctica still joined to Australia?"
] | {
"text": [
"end of the Cretaceous"
],
"answer_start": [
148
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32665 | 570e152a0b85d914000d7cb1 | Antarctica | Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch... | What type of climate did Antarctica have in the Cretaceous period? | What type of climate did Antarctica have in the Cretaceous period? | [
"What type of climate did Antarctica have in the Cretaceous period?"
] | {
"text": [
"subtropical"
],
"answer_start": [
237
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32666 | 570e152a0b85d914000d7cb2 | Antarctica | Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch... | When did Australia separate from Antarctica? | When did Australia separate from Antarctica? | [
"When did Australia separate from Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"Eocene epoch"
],
"answer_start": [
308
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32667 | 570e152a0b85d914000d7cb3 | Antarctica | Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch... | After the division from Australia, what began to appear? | After the division from Australia, what began to appear? | [
"After the division from Australia, what began to appear?"
] | {
"text": [
"ice"
],
"answer_start": [
466
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32668 | 5ad255b3d7d075001a428d50 | Antarctica | Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch... | What seperated from Antarctica in the Cretaceous? | What seperated from Antarctica in the Cretaceous? | [
"What seperated from Antarctica in the Cretaceous?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32669 | 5ad255b3d7d075001a428d51 | Antarctica | Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch... | What did Antactica connect to in the Jurassic? | What did Antactica connect to in the Jurassic? | [
"What did Antactica connect to in the Jurassic?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32670 | 5ad255b3d7d075001a428d52 | Antarctica | Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch... | When did Antarctica have a tropical cimate? | When did Antarctica have a tropical cimate? | [
"When did Antarctica have a tropical cimate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32671 | 5ad255b3d7d075001a428d53 | Antarctica | Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch... | What currents began isolating Australia in 66 Ma | What currents began isolating Australia in 66 Ma | [
"What currents began isolating Australia in 66 Ma"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32672 | 5ad2b4f1d7d075001a429fd8 | Antarctica | Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch... | What happened around 106 Ma? | What happened around 106 Ma? | [
"What happened around 106 Ma?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32673 | 5ad2b4f1d7d075001a429fd9 | Antarctica | Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch... | When did New-Australia Guinea separate from Antarctica? | When did New-Australia Guinea separate from Antarctica? | [
"When did New-Australia Guinea separate from Antarctica? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32674 | 5ad2b4f1d7d075001a429fda | Antarctica | Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch... | What took place about 43 million years ago? | What took place about 43 million years ago? | [
"What took place about 43 million years ago?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32675 | 5ad2b4f1d7d075001a429fdb | Antarctica | Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch... | What was found to be 670ppm about 34 million years ago? | What was found to be 670ppm about 34 million years ago? | [
"What was found to be 670ppm about 34 million years ago?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32676 | 570e16ea0b85d914000d7cb9 | Antarctica | Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prev... | Which of the the poles is colder? | Which of the the poles is colder? | [
"Which of the the poles is colder?"
] | {
"text": [
"Antarctica"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32677 | 570e16ea0b85d914000d7cba | Antarctica | Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prev... | How high is the continent of Antarctica above sea level? | How high is the continent of Antarctica above sea level? | [
"How high is the continent of Antarctica above sea level?"
] | {
"text": [
"3,000 m"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32678 | 570e16ea0b85d914000d7cbb | Antarctica | Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prev... | How does the Arctic Ocean warm the Arctic? | How does the Arctic Ocean warm the Arctic? | [
"How does the Arctic Ocean warm the Arctic?"
] | {
"text": [
"warmth is transferred"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32679 | 570e16ea0b85d914000d7cbc | Antarctica | Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prev... | What contributes to the Antarctic cold? | What contributes to the Antarctic cold? | [
"What contributes to the Antarctic cold?"
] | {
"text": [
"orbital distance"
],
"answer_start": [
649
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32680 | 570e16ea0b85d914000d7cbd | Antarctica | Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prev... | What does temperature do with elevation? | What does temperature do with elevation? | [
"What does temperature do with elevation?"
] | {
"text": [
"decreases"
],
"answer_start": [
150
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32681 | 5ad25bbed7d075001a428e82 | Antarctica | Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prev... | What is one reason the Actric colder than Antarctica? | What is one reason the Actric colder than Antarctica? | [
"What is one reason the Actric colder than Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32682 | 5ad25bbed7d075001a428e83 | Antarctica | Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prev... | How far above sea level is the Arctic? | How far above sea level is the Arctic? | [
"How far above sea level is the Arctic?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32683 | 5ad25bbed7d075001a428e84 | Antarctica | Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prev... | What increases with elevation in the tropasphere? | What increases with elevation in the tropasphere? | [
"What increases with elevation in the tropasphere?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32684 | 5ad25bbed7d075001a428e85 | Antarctica | Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prev... | How does the Arctic Ocean warm Antarctica? | How does the Arctic Ocean warm Antarctica? | [
"How does the Arctic Ocean warm Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32685 | 5ad2bbf1d7d075001a42a094 | Antarctica | Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prev... | How many reasons are given for the Arctic being colder than Antarctica? | How many reasons are given for the Arctic being colder than Antarctica? | [
"How many reasons are given for the Arctic being colder than Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32686 | 5ad2bbf1d7d075001a42a095 | Antarctica | Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prev... | What continent is 3,000 ft above sea level? | What continent is 3,000 ft above sea level? | [
"What continent is 3,000 ft above sea level?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32687 | 5ad2bbf1d7d075001a42a096 | Antarctica | Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prev... | What does the distance orbital contribute to? | What does the distance orbital contribute to? | [
"What does the distance orbital contribute to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32688 | 5ad2bbf1d7d075001a42a097 | Antarctica | Antarctica is colder than the Arctic for three reasons. First, much of the continent is more than 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level, and temperature decreases with elevation in the troposphere. Second, the Arctic Ocean covers the north polar zone: the ocean's relative warmth is transferred through the icepack and prev... | What continent is 9,800 m above sea level? | What continent is 9,800 m above sea level? | [
"What continent is 9,800 m above sea level?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32689 | 570e18430b85d914000d7cc3 | Antarctica | Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families... | Who was the first person born south of the 60th parallel? | Who was the first person born south of the 60th parallel? | [
"Who was the first person born south of the 60th parallel?"
] | {
"text": [
"Emilio Marcos Palma"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32690 | 570e18430b85d914000d7cc4 | Antarctica | Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families... | Where is the continental limit of Antarctica? | Where is the continental limit of Antarctica? | [
"Where is the continental limit of Antarctica?"
] | {
"text": [
"60th parallel south"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32691 | 570e18430b85d914000d7cc5 | Antarctica | Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families... | When was Palma born? | When was Palma born? | [
"When was Palma born?"
] | {
"text": [
"1978"
],
"answer_start": [
198
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32692 | 570e18430b85d914000d7cc6 | Antarctica | Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families... | What was the Palma family sent to Antarctica to determine? | What was the Palma family sent to Antarctica to determine? | [
"What was the Palma family sent to Antarctica to determine?"
] | {
"text": [
"suitable for family life"
],
"answer_start": [
383
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32693 | 5ad25febd7d075001a428fa8 | Antarctica | Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families... | What continental limit is set below the 60th parallel? | What continental limit is set below the 60th parallel? | [
"What continental limit is set below the 60th parallel?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32694 | 5ad25febd7d075001a428fa9 | Antarctica | Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families... | Who was born in 20009 | Who was born in 20009 | [
"Who was born in 20009"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32695 | 5ad25febd7d075001a428faa | Antarctica | Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families... | Where was Juan Pablo Camacho born in 1978? | Where was Juan Pablo Camacho born in 1978? | [
"Where was Juan Pablo Camacho born in 1978?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32696 | 5ad2c209d7d075001a42a10e | Antarctica | Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families... | What was Marcos Emilio Palma the first to do? | What was Marcos Emilio Palma the first to do? | [
"What was Marcos Emilio Palma the first to do?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32697 | 5ad2c209d7d075001a42a10f | Antarctica | Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families... | What mainland was Marcos Emilio Palma the first to be born on? | What mainland was Marcos Emilio Palma the first to be born on? | [
"What mainland was Marcos Emilio Palma the first to be born on?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32698 | 5ad2c209d7d075001a42a110 | Antarctica | Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families... | Who was born in 1987? | Who was born in 1987? | [
"Who was born in 1987?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-32699 | 5ad2c209d7d075001a42a111 | Antarctica | Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person born south of the 60th parallel south (the continental limit according to the Antarctic Treaty), as well as the first one born on the Antarctic mainland, in 1978 at Base Esperanza, on the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; his parents were sent there along with seven other families... | Who was born in 1948 at the Frei Monalva Station? | Who was born in 1948 at the Frei Monalva Station? | [
"Who was born in 1948 at the Frei Monalva Station?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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