gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-3400 | 5726542d708984140094c296 | Southeast_Asia | During World War II, Imperial Japan invaded most of the former western colonies. The Shōwa occupation regime committed violent actions against civilians such as the Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour, such as the one involving 4 to 10 million romusha in Indonesia. A later UN report stated that four million people died in Indonesia as a result of famine and forced labour during the Japanese occupation. The Allied powers who defeated Japan in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II then contended with nationalists to whom the occupation authorities had granted independence. | Who defeated Japan during the World War II? | Who defeated Japan during the World War II? | [
"Who defeated Japan during the World War II?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Allied powers"
],
"answer_start": [
438
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3401 | 5a51a822b308da001a5a232f | Southeast_Asia | During World War II, Imperial Japan invaded most of the former western colonies. The Shōwa occupation regime committed violent actions against civilians such as the Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour, such as the one involving 4 to 10 million romusha in Indonesia. A later UN report stated that four million people died in Indonesia as a result of famine and forced labour during the Japanese occupation. The Allied powers who defeated Japan in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II then contended with nationalists to whom the occupation authorities had granted independence. | What colonies were attacked during WW I? | What colonies were attacked during WW I? | [
"What colonies were attacked during WW I?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3402 | 5a51a822b308da001a5a2330 | Southeast_Asia | During World War II, Imperial Japan invaded most of the former western colonies. The Shōwa occupation regime committed violent actions against civilians such as the Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour, such as the one involving 4 to 10 million romusha in Indonesia. A later UN report stated that four million people died in Indonesia as a result of famine and forced labour during the Japanese occupation. The Allied powers who defeated Japan in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II then contended with nationalists to whom the occupation authorities had granted independence. | Who invaded the western colonies during WW I? | Who invaded the western colonies during WW I? | [
"Who invaded the western colonies during WW I?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3403 | 5a51a822b308da001a5a2331 | Southeast_Asia | During World War II, Imperial Japan invaded most of the former western colonies. The Shōwa occupation regime committed violent actions against civilians such as the Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour, such as the one involving 4 to 10 million romusha in Indonesia. A later UN report stated that four million people died in Indonesia as a result of famine and forced labour during the Japanese occupation. The Allied powers who defeated Japan in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II then contended with nationalists to whom the occupation authorities had granted independence. | Who reported that 4 thousand people died do to famine and forced labour? | Who reported that 4 thousand people died do to famine and forced labour? | [
"Who reported that 4 thousand people died do to famine and forced labour?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3404 | 5a51a822b308da001a5a2332 | Southeast_Asia | During World War II, Imperial Japan invaded most of the former western colonies. The Shōwa occupation regime committed violent actions against civilians such as the Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour, such as the one involving 4 to 10 million romusha in Indonesia. A later UN report stated that four million people died in Indonesia as a result of famine and forced labour during the Japanese occupation. The Allied powers who defeated Japan in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II then contended with nationalists to whom the occupation authorities had granted independence. | Who did Japan defeat in the South-East Asian theater? | Who did Japan defeat in the South-East Asian theater? | [
"Who did Japan defeat in the South-East Asian theater?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3405 | 572654d6dd62a815002e81be | Southeast_Asia | Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). Geologically, the Indonesian Archipelago is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. Geological uplifts in the region have also produced some impressive mountains, culminating in Puncak Jaya in Papua, Indonesia at 5,030 metres (16,500 feet), on the island of New Guinea; it is the only place where ice glaciers can be found in Southeast Asia. The second tallest peak is Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo with a height of 4,095 metres (13,435 feet). The highest mountain in Southeast Asia is Hkakabo Razi at 5,967 meters and can be found in northern Burma sharing the same range of its parent peak, Mount Everest. | Name the largest country in Southeast Asia. | Name the largest country in Southeast Asia. | [
"Name the largest country in Southeast Asia."
] | {
"text": [
"Indonesia"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3406 | 572654d6dd62a815002e81bf | Southeast_Asia | Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). Geologically, the Indonesian Archipelago is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. Geological uplifts in the region have also produced some impressive mountains, culminating in Puncak Jaya in Papua, Indonesia at 5,030 metres (16,500 feet), on the island of New Guinea; it is the only place where ice glaciers can be found in Southeast Asia. The second tallest peak is Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo with a height of 4,095 metres (13,435 feet). The highest mountain in Southeast Asia is Hkakabo Razi at 5,967 meters and can be found in northern Burma sharing the same range of its parent peak, Mount Everest. | Geologically what is Indonesia's region most active for? | Geologically what is Indonesia's region most active for? | [
"Geologically what is Indonesia's region most active for?"
] | {
"text": [
"volcanically active"
],
"answer_start": [
207
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3407 | 5a51b1a6b308da001a5a2337 | Southeast_Asia | Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). Geologically, the Indonesian Archipelago is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. Geological uplifts in the region have also produced some impressive mountains, culminating in Puncak Jaya in Papua, Indonesia at 5,030 metres (16,500 feet), on the island of New Guinea; it is the only place where ice glaciers can be found in Southeast Asia. The second tallest peak is Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo with a height of 4,095 metres (13,435 feet). The highest mountain in Southeast Asia is Hkakabo Razi at 5,967 meters and can be found in northern Burma sharing the same range of its parent peak, Mount Everest. | What is the largest country in Asia? | What is the largest country in Asia? | [
"What is the largest country in Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3408 | 5a51b1a6b308da001a5a2338 | Southeast_Asia | Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). Geologically, the Indonesian Archipelago is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. Geological uplifts in the region have also produced some impressive mountains, culminating in Puncak Jaya in Papua, Indonesia at 5,030 metres (16,500 feet), on the island of New Guinea; it is the only place where ice glaciers can be found in Southeast Asia. The second tallest peak is Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo with a height of 4,095 metres (13,435 feet). The highest mountain in Southeast Asia is Hkakabo Razi at 5,967 meters and can be found in northern Burma sharing the same range of its parent peak, Mount Everest. | What is the smallest archipelago in the world? | What is the smallest archipelago in the world? | [
"What is the smallest archipelago in the world?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3409 | 5a51b1a6b308da001a5a2339 | Southeast_Asia | Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). Geologically, the Indonesian Archipelago is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. Geological uplifts in the region have also produced some impressive mountains, culminating in Puncak Jaya in Papua, Indonesia at 5,030 metres (16,500 feet), on the island of New Guinea; it is the only place where ice glaciers can be found in Southeast Asia. The second tallest peak is Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo with a height of 4,095 metres (13,435 feet). The highest mountain in Southeast Asia is Hkakabo Razi at 5,967 meters and can be found in northern Burma sharing the same range of its parent peak, Mount Everest. | What country has the least volcanic activity in Southeast Asia? | What country has the least volcanic activity in Southeast Asia? | [
"What country has the least volcanic activity in Southeast Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3410 | 5a51b1a6b308da001a5a233a | Southeast_Asia | Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). Geologically, the Indonesian Archipelago is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. Geological uplifts in the region have also produced some impressive mountains, culminating in Puncak Jaya in Papua, Indonesia at 5,030 metres (16,500 feet), on the island of New Guinea; it is the only place where ice glaciers can be found in Southeast Asia. The second tallest peak is Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo with a height of 4,095 metres (13,435 feet). The highest mountain in Southeast Asia is Hkakabo Razi at 5,967 meters and can be found in northern Burma sharing the same range of its parent peak, Mount Everest. | What is the only mountain without glaciers in Souteast Asia? | What is the only mountain without glaciers in Souteast Asia? | [
"What is the only mountain without glaciers in Souteast Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3411 | 5a51b1a6b308da001a5a233b | Southeast_Asia | Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). Geologically, the Indonesian Archipelago is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. Geological uplifts in the region have also produced some impressive mountains, culminating in Puncak Jaya in Papua, Indonesia at 5,030 metres (16,500 feet), on the island of New Guinea; it is the only place where ice glaciers can be found in Southeast Asia. The second tallest peak is Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo with a height of 4,095 metres (13,435 feet). The highest mountain in Southeast Asia is Hkakabo Razi at 5,967 meters and can be found in northern Burma sharing the same range of its parent peak, Mount Everest. | What is the second largest peak in Asia? | What is the second largest peak in Asia? | [
"What is the second largest peak in Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3412 | 57265794708984140094c309 | Southeast_Asia | The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like. | What is the climate like in Southeast Asia? | What is the climate like in Southeast Asia? | [
"What is the climate like in Southeast Asia?"
] | {
"text": [
"tropical–hot and humid"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3413 | 57265794708984140094c30a | Southeast_Asia | The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like. | Which region has the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world? | Which region has the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world? | [
"Which region has the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world?"
] | {
"text": [
"Southeast Asia"
],
"answer_start": [
272
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3414 | 57265794708984140094c30b | Southeast_Asia | The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like. | Which regions in Southeast Asia see cold winter with snow? | Which regions in Southeast Asia see cold winter with snow? | [
"Which regions in Southeast Asia see cold winter with snow?"
] | {
"text": [
"Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3415 | 57265794708984140094c30c | Southeast_Asia | The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like. | What causes additional rainfall during monsoon? | What causes additional rainfall during monsoon? | [
"What causes additional rainfall during monsoon?"
] | {
"text": [
"The tropical rain belt"
],
"answer_start": [
358
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3416 | 57265794708984140094c30d | Southeast_Asia | The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like. | What causes the Southeast Asian regions to experience wet & dry seasons? | What causes the Southeast Asian regions to experience wet & dry seasons? | [
"What causes the Southeast Asian regions to experience wet & dry seasons?"
] | {
"text": [
"seasonal shift in winds or monsoon"
],
"answer_start": [
322
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3417 | 5a51b3e5b308da001a5a2341 | Southeast_Asia | The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like. | What part of Asia is mostly subtropical? | What part of Asia is mostly subtropical? | [
"What part of Asia is mostly subtropical?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3418 | 5a51b3e5b308da001a5a2342 | Southeast_Asia | The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like. | North Vietnam and what other region have atropical climate? | North Vietnam and what other region have atropical climate? | [
"North Vietnam and what other region have atropical climate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3419 | 5a51b3e5b308da001a5a2343 | Southeast_Asia | The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like. | What region has the largest rain forest in the world? | What region has the largest rain forest in the world? | [
"What region has the largest rain forest in the world?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3420 | 5a51b3e5b308da001a5a2344 | Southeast_Asia | The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like. | What is the climate like in the souther mountain region? | What is the climate like in the souther mountain region? | [
"What is the climate like in the souther mountain region?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3421 | 57265eb4dd62a815002e82e6 | Southeast_Asia | The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line. This line runs along what is now known to be a tectonic plate boundary, and separates Asian (Western) species from Australasian (Eastern) species. The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment. A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife. The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia, for example, has created an extensive system of national parks and preserves for this purpose. Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java. | Name the line that splits the Indonesian Archipelago? | Name the line that splits the Indonesian Archipelago? | [
"Name the line that splits the Indonesian Archipelago?"
] | {
"text": [
"Wallace Line"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3422 | 57265eb4dd62a815002e82e7 | Southeast_Asia | The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line. This line runs along what is now known to be a tectonic plate boundary, and separates Asian (Western) species from Australasian (Eastern) species. The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment. A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife. The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia, for example, has created an extensive system of national parks and preserves for this purpose. Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java. | What region comprises of the Wallacea? | What region comprises of the Wallacea? | [
"What region comprises of the Wallacea?"
] | {
"text": [
"The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua"
],
"answer_start": [
204
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3423 | 57265eb4dd62a815002e82e8 | Southeast_Asia | The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line. This line runs along what is now known to be a tectonic plate boundary, and separates Asian (Western) species from Australasian (Eastern) species. The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment. A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife. The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia, for example, has created an extensive system of national parks and preserves for this purpose. Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java. | Which country has created a system of national parks & preserves? | Which country has created a system of national parks & preserves? | [
"Which country has created a system of national parks & preserves?"
] | {
"text": [
"Indonesia"
],
"answer_start": [
799
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3424 | 57265eb4dd62a815002e82e9 | Southeast_Asia | The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line. This line runs along what is now known to be a tectonic plate boundary, and separates Asian (Western) species from Australasian (Eastern) species. The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment. A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife. The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia, for example, has created an extensive system of national parks and preserves for this purpose. Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java. | Which species in Java face extinction? | Which species in Java face extinction? | [
"Which species in Java face extinction?"
] | {
"text": [
"Javan rhinoceros"
],
"answer_start": [
934
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3425 | 57265eb4dd62a815002e82ea | Southeast_Asia | The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line. This line runs along what is now known to be a tectonic plate boundary, and separates Asian (Western) species from Australasian (Eastern) species. The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment. A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife. The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia, for example, has created an extensive system of national parks and preserves for this purpose. Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java. | What is the concern in Southeast Asian region due to development & population expansion? | What is the concern in Southeast Asian region due to development & population expansion? | [
"What is the concern in Southeast Asian region due to development & population expansion?"
] | {
"text": [
"impact of human activity on the region's environment."
],
"answer_start": [
437
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3426 | 5a51b646b308da001a5a2349 | Southeast_Asia | The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line. This line runs along what is now known to be a tectonic plate boundary, and separates Asian (Western) species from Australasian (Eastern) species. The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment. A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife. The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia, for example, has created an extensive system of national parks and preserves for this purpose. Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java. | What seperates Asian andAustralian species? | What seperates Asian andAustralian species? | [
"What seperates Asian andAustralian species?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3427 | 5a51b646b308da001a5a234a | Southeast_Asia | The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line. This line runs along what is now known to be a tectonic plate boundary, and separates Asian (Western) species from Australasian (Eastern) species. The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment. A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife. The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia, for example, has created an extensive system of national parks and preserves for this purpose. Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java. | What islands don't have either Asian or Ausralasian species? | What islands don't have either Asian or Ausralasian species? | [
"What islands don't have either Asian or Ausralasian species?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3428 | 5a51b646b308da001a5a234b | Southeast_Asia | The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line. This line runs along what is now known to be a tectonic plate boundary, and separates Asian (Western) species from Australasian (Eastern) species. The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment. A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife. The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia, for example, has created an extensive system of national parks and preserves for this purpose. Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java. | What has impacted large regions of Southeast Asia? | What has impacted large regions of Southeast Asia? | [
"What has impacted large regions of Southeast Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3429 | 5a51b646b308da001a5a234c | Southeast_Asia | The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line. This line runs along what is now known to be a tectonic plate boundary, and separates Asian (Western) species from Australasian (Eastern) species. The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment. A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife. The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia, for example, has created an extensive system of national parks and preserves for this purpose. Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java. | What kind of coverage encourages erosian? | What kind of coverage encourages erosian? | [
"What kind of coverage encourages erosian?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3430 | 5726609b708984140094c413 | Southeast_Asia | The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound. According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth. Diversity is considerably greater than any other area sampled in the Coral Triangle composed of Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's "center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity". The whale shark, the world's largest species of fish and 6 species of sea turtles can also be found in the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean territories of the Philippines. | Where on Earth is the highest marine activity recorded? | Where on Earth is the highest marine activity recorded? | [
"Where on Earth is the highest marine activity recorded?"
] | {
"text": [
"Raja Ampat"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3431 | 5726609b708984140094c414 | Southeast_Asia | The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound. According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth. Diversity is considerably greater than any other area sampled in the Coral Triangle composed of Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's "center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity". The whale shark, the world's largest species of fish and 6 species of sea turtles can also be found in the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean territories of the Philippines. | Which areas are composed as the Coral Triangle? | Which areas are composed as the Coral Triangle? | [
"Which areas are composed as the Coral Triangle?"
] | {
"text": [
"Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea."
],
"answer_start": [
423
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3432 | 5726609b708984140094c415 | Southeast_Asia | The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound. According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth. Diversity is considerably greater than any other area sampled in the Coral Triangle composed of Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's "center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity". The whale shark, the world's largest species of fish and 6 species of sea turtles can also be found in the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean territories of the Philippines. | Which area is called the heart of the world's Coral reef biodiversity? | Which area is called the heart of the world's Coral reef biodiversity? | [
"Which area is called the heart of the world's Coral reef biodiversity?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Coral Triangle"
],
"answer_start": [
469
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3433 | 5726609b708984140094c416 | Southeast_Asia | The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound. According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth. Diversity is considerably greater than any other area sampled in the Coral Triangle composed of Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's "center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity". The whale shark, the world's largest species of fish and 6 species of sea turtles can also be found in the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean territories of the Philippines. | Name the largest species of fish in the world. | Name the largest species of fish in the world. | [
"Name the largest species of fish in the world."
] | {
"text": [
"The whale shark"
],
"answer_start": [
671
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3434 | 5a51b7a5b308da001a5a2351 | Southeast_Asia | The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound. According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth. Diversity is considerably greater than any other area sampled in the Coral Triangle composed of Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's "center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity". The whale shark, the world's largest species of fish and 6 species of sea turtles can also be found in the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean territories of the Philippines. | What are found in Southeast Asia's deep waters? | What are found in Southeast Asia's deep waters? | [
"What are found in Southeast Asia's deep waters?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3435 | 5a51b7a5b308da001a5a2352 | Southeast_Asia | The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound. According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth. Diversity is considerably greater than any other area sampled in the Coral Triangle composed of Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's "center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity". The whale shark, the world's largest species of fish and 6 species of sea turtles can also be found in the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean territories of the Philippines. | What ecosystem has the lowest biodiversity in Asia? | What ecosystem has the lowest biodiversity in Asia? | [
"What ecosystem has the lowest biodiversity in Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3436 | 5a51b7a5b308da001a5a2353 | Southeast_Asia | The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound. According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth. Diversity is considerably greater than any other area sampled in the Coral Triangle composed of Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's "center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity". The whale shark, the world's largest species of fish and 6 species of sea turtles can also be found in the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean territories of the Philippines. | Where did Conservation International say the lowest biodiversity is? | Where did Conservation International say the lowest biodiversity is? | [
"Where did Conservation International say the lowest biodiversity is?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3437 | 5a51b7a5b308da001a5a2354 | Southeast_Asia | The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound. According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth. Diversity is considerably greater than any other area sampled in the Coral Triangle composed of Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's "center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity". The whale shark, the world's largest species of fish and 6 species of sea turtles can also be found in the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean territories of the Philippines. | Where is the world's only species of sea turtle found? | Where is the world's only species of sea turtle found? | [
"Where is the world's only species of sea turtle found?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3438 | 572669d0708984140094c527 | Southeast_Asia | While Southeast Asia is rich in flora and fauna, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation which causes habitat loss for various endangered species such as orangutan and the Sumatran tiger. Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century. At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence. The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo. In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution. | What percentage of plant and animal species extinction is predicted in the 21st century? | What percentage of plant and animal species extinction is predicted in the 21st century? | [
"What percentage of plant and animal species extinction is predicted in the 21st century?"
] | {
"text": [
"40%"
],
"answer_start": [
236
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3439 | 572669d0708984140094c528 | Southeast_Asia | While Southeast Asia is rich in flora and fauna, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation which causes habitat loss for various endangered species such as orangutan and the Sumatran tiger. Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century. At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence. The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo. In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution. | Where has haze been predominant? | Where has haze been predominant? | [
"Where has haze been predominant?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sumatra and Borneo"
],
"answer_start": [
541
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3440 | 572669d0708984140094c529 | Southeast_Asia | While Southeast Asia is rich in flora and fauna, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation which causes habitat loss for various endangered species such as orangutan and the Sumatran tiger. Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century. At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence. The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo. In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution. | How is a haze formed? | How is a haze formed? | [
"How is a haze formed?"
] | {
"text": [
"caused by \"slash and burn\" activities"
],
"answer_start": [
500
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3441 | 572669d0708984140094c52a | Southeast_Asia | While Southeast Asia is rich in flora and fauna, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation which causes habitat loss for various endangered species such as orangutan and the Sumatran tiger. Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century. At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence. The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo. In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution. | What agreement has the Southeast Asian countries signed to combat haze pollution? | What agreement has the Southeast Asian countries signed to combat haze pollution? | [
"What agreement has the Southeast Asian countries signed to combat haze pollution?"
] | {
"text": [
"Transboundary Haze Pollution"
],
"answer_start": [
640
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3442 | 572669d0708984140094c52b | Southeast_Asia | While Southeast Asia is rich in flora and fauna, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation which causes habitat loss for various endangered species such as orangutan and the Sumatran tiger. Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century. At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence. The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo. In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution. | When did the 2 worst haze pollution occur in Southeast Asia? | When did the 2 worst haze pollution occur in Southeast Asia? | [
"When did the 2 worst haze pollution occur in Southeast Asia?"
] | {
"text": [
"1997 and 2006"
],
"answer_start": [
421
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3443 | 5a51b915b308da001a5a2359 | Southeast_Asia | While Southeast Asia is rich in flora and fauna, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation which causes habitat loss for various endangered species such as orangutan and the Sumatran tiger. Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century. At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence. The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo. In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution. | What area is rich in trees and other Fauna? | What area is rich in trees and other Fauna? | [
"What area is rich in trees and other Fauna?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3444 | 5a51b915b308da001a5a235a | Southeast_Asia | While Southeast Asia is rich in flora and fauna, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation which causes habitat loss for various endangered species such as orangutan and the Sumatran tiger. Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century. At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence. The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo. In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution. | What tiger is prospering despite deforistation? | What tiger is prospering despite deforistation? | [
"What tiger is prospering despite deforistation?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3445 | 5a51b915b308da001a5a235b | Southeast_Asia | While Southeast Asia is rich in flora and fauna, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation which causes habitat loss for various endangered species such as orangutan and the Sumatran tiger. Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century. At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence. The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo. In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution. | Where were 40% of the animal and plant species destroyed already? | Where were 40% of the animal and plant species destroyed already? | [
"Where were 40% of the animal and plant species destroyed already?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3446 | 5a51b915b308da001a5a235c | Southeast_Asia | While Southeast Asia is rich in flora and fauna, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation which causes habitat loss for various endangered species such as orangutan and the Sumatran tiger. Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century. At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence. The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo. In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution. | What caused the 19th century reginal hazes? | What caused the 19th century reginal hazes? | [
"What caused the 19th century reginal hazes?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3447 | 5a51b915b308da001a5a235d | Southeast_Asia | While Southeast Asia is rich in flora and fauna, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation which causes habitat loss for various endangered species such as orangutan and the Sumatran tiger. Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century. At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence. The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo. In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution. | Who signed the ASEAN in 1997? | Who signed the ASEAN in 1997? | [
"Who signed the ASEAN in 1997?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3448 | 57266c13708984140094c57b | Southeast_Asia | Even prior to the penetration of European interests, Southeast Asia was a critical part of the world trading system. A wide range of commodities originated in the region, but especially important were spices such as pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg. The spice trade initially was developed by Indian and Arab merchants, but it also brought Europeans to the region. First Spaniards (Manila galleon) and Portuguese, then the Dutch, and finally the British and French became involved in this enterprise in various countries. The penetration of European commercial interests gradually evolved into annexation of territories, as traders lobbied for an extension of control to protect and expand their activities. As a result, the Dutch moved into Indonesia, the British into Malaya and parts of Borneo, the French into Indochina, and the Spanish and the US into the Philippines. | Name some important commodities that originated in Southeast asian region? | Name some important commodities that originated in Southeast asian region? | [
"Name some important commodities that originated in Southeast asian region?"
] | {
"text": [
"pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg"
],
"answer_start": [
216
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3449 | 57266c13708984140094c57c | Southeast_Asia | Even prior to the penetration of European interests, Southeast Asia was a critical part of the world trading system. A wide range of commodities originated in the region, but especially important were spices such as pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg. The spice trade initially was developed by Indian and Arab merchants, but it also brought Europeans to the region. First Spaniards (Manila galleon) and Portuguese, then the Dutch, and finally the British and French became involved in this enterprise in various countries. The penetration of European commercial interests gradually evolved into annexation of territories, as traders lobbied for an extension of control to protect and expand their activities. As a result, the Dutch moved into Indonesia, the British into Malaya and parts of Borneo, the French into Indochina, and the Spanish and the US into the Philippines. | Who developed the spice trade initially? | Who developed the spice trade initially? | [
"Who developed the spice trade initially?"
] | {
"text": [
"Indian and Arab merchants"
],
"answer_start": [
295
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3450 | 57266c13708984140094c57d | Southeast_Asia | Even prior to the penetration of European interests, Southeast Asia was a critical part of the world trading system. A wide range of commodities originated in the region, but especially important were spices such as pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg. The spice trade initially was developed by Indian and Arab merchants, but it also brought Europeans to the region. First Spaniards (Manila galleon) and Portuguese, then the Dutch, and finally the British and French became involved in this enterprise in various countries. The penetration of European commercial interests gradually evolved into annexation of territories, as traders lobbied for an extension of control to protect and expand their activities. As a result, the Dutch moved into Indonesia, the British into Malaya and parts of Borneo, the French into Indochina, and the Spanish and the US into the Philippines. | Which European traders moved into Indonesia? | Which European traders moved into Indonesia? | [
"Which European traders moved into Indonesia?"
] | {
"text": [
"Dutch"
],
"answer_start": [
727
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3451 | 5a51ba38b308da001a5a2363 | Southeast_Asia | Even prior to the penetration of European interests, Southeast Asia was a critical part of the world trading system. A wide range of commodities originated in the region, but especially important were spices such as pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg. The spice trade initially was developed by Indian and Arab merchants, but it also brought Europeans to the region. First Spaniards (Manila galleon) and Portuguese, then the Dutch, and finally the British and French became involved in this enterprise in various countries. The penetration of European commercial interests gradually evolved into annexation of territories, as traders lobbied for an extension of control to protect and expand their activities. As a result, the Dutch moved into Indonesia, the British into Malaya and parts of Borneo, the French into Indochina, and the Spanish and the US into the Philippines. | Who became an important part of the world trading system after the penetration of European interests? | Who became an important part of the world trading system after the penetration of European interests? | [
"Who became an important part of the world trading system after the penetration of European interests?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3452 | 5a51ba38b308da001a5a2364 | Southeast_Asia | Even prior to the penetration of European interests, Southeast Asia was a critical part of the world trading system. A wide range of commodities originated in the region, but especially important were spices such as pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg. The spice trade initially was developed by Indian and Arab merchants, but it also brought Europeans to the region. First Spaniards (Manila galleon) and Portuguese, then the Dutch, and finally the British and French became involved in this enterprise in various countries. The penetration of European commercial interests gradually evolved into annexation of territories, as traders lobbied for an extension of control to protect and expand their activities. As a result, the Dutch moved into Indonesia, the British into Malaya and parts of Borneo, the French into Indochina, and the Spanish and the US into the Philippines. | What commodities did Europeans bring the region? | What commodities did Europeans bring the region? | [
"What commodities did Europeans bring the region?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3453 | 5a51ba38b308da001a5a2365 | Southeast_Asia | Even prior to the penetration of European interests, Southeast Asia was a critical part of the world trading system. A wide range of commodities originated in the region, but especially important were spices such as pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg. The spice trade initially was developed by Indian and Arab merchants, but it also brought Europeans to the region. First Spaniards (Manila galleon) and Portuguese, then the Dutch, and finally the British and French became involved in this enterprise in various countries. The penetration of European commercial interests gradually evolved into annexation of territories, as traders lobbied for an extension of control to protect and expand their activities. As a result, the Dutch moved into Indonesia, the British into Malaya and parts of Borneo, the French into Indochina, and the Spanish and the US into the Philippines. | What trade was initially developed by Europeans? | What trade was initially developed by Europeans? | [
"What trade was initially developed by Europeans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3454 | 5a51ba38b308da001a5a2366 | Southeast_Asia | Even prior to the penetration of European interests, Southeast Asia was a critical part of the world trading system. A wide range of commodities originated in the region, but especially important were spices such as pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg. The spice trade initially was developed by Indian and Arab merchants, but it also brought Europeans to the region. First Spaniards (Manila galleon) and Portuguese, then the Dutch, and finally the British and French became involved in this enterprise in various countries. The penetration of European commercial interests gradually evolved into annexation of territories, as traders lobbied for an extension of control to protect and expand their activities. As a result, the Dutch moved into Indonesia, the British into Malaya and parts of Borneo, the French into Indochina, and the Spanish and the US into the Philippines. | What did traders oppose to protect their interests? | What did traders oppose to protect their interests? | [
"What did traders oppose to protect their interests?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3455 | 57266f97dd62a815002e84c0 | Southeast_Asia | The overseas Chinese community has played a large role in the development of the economies in the region. These business communities are connected through the bamboo network, a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. The origins of Chinese influence can be traced to the 16th century, when Chinese migrants from southern China settled in Indonesia, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries. Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China. | The origin of which community can be traced to the 16th century? | The origin of which community can be traced to the 16th century? | [
"The origin of which community can be traced to the 16th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"Chinese"
],
"answer_start": [
318
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3456 | 57266f97dd62a815002e84c1 | Southeast_Asia | The overseas Chinese community has played a large role in the development of the economies in the region. These business communities are connected through the bamboo network, a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. The origins of Chinese influence can be traced to the 16th century, when Chinese migrants from southern China settled in Indonesia, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries. Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China. | The rise of Chinese population saw a rapid increase during which revolution? | The rise of Chinese population saw a rapid increase during which revolution? | [
"The rise of Chinese population saw a rapid increase during which revolution?"
] | {
"text": [
"Communist Revolution"
],
"answer_start": [
551
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3457 | 57266f97dd62a815002e84c2 | Southeast_Asia | The overseas Chinese community has played a large role in the development of the economies in the region. These business communities are connected through the bamboo network, a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. The origins of Chinese influence can be traced to the 16th century, when Chinese migrants from southern China settled in Indonesia, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries. Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China. | When did the Chinese revolution start in Southeast Asia? | When did the Chinese revolution start in Southeast Asia? | [
"When did the Chinese revolution start in Southeast Asia?"
] | {
"text": [
"1949"
],
"answer_start": [
575
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3458 | 57266f97dd62a815002e84c3 | Southeast_Asia | The overseas Chinese community has played a large role in the development of the economies in the region. These business communities are connected through the bamboo network, a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. The origins of Chinese influence can be traced to the 16th century, when Chinese migrants from southern China settled in Indonesia, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries. Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China. | What is the name of the network through which the Chinese communities were connected with? | What is the name of the network through which the Chinese communities were connected with? | [
"What is the name of the network through which the Chinese communities were connected with?"
] | {
"text": [
"the bamboo network"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3459 | 5a51c016b308da001a5a236b | Southeast_Asia | The overseas Chinese community has played a large role in the development of the economies in the region. These business communities are connected through the bamboo network, a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. The origins of Chinese influence can be traced to the 16th century, when Chinese migrants from southern China settled in Indonesia, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries. Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China. | What has the Japanese community helped develope? | What has the Japanese community helped develope? | [
"What has the Japanese community helped develope?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3460 | 5a51c016b308da001a5a236c | Southeast_Asia | The overseas Chinese community has played a large role in the development of the economies in the region. These business communities are connected through the bamboo network, a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. The origins of Chinese influence can be traced to the 16th century, when Chinese migrants from southern China settled in Indonesia, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries. Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China. | who's influence started in the 1600's? | who's influence started in the 1600's? | [
"who's influence started in the 1600's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3461 | 5a51c016b308da001a5a236d | Southeast_Asia | The overseas Chinese community has played a large role in the development of the economies in the region. These business communities are connected through the bamboo network, a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. The origins of Chinese influence can be traced to the 16th century, when Chinese migrants from southern China settled in Indonesia, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries. Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China. | What population decreased following the Communist Revolution? | What population decreased following the Communist Revolution? | [
"What population decreased following the Communist Revolution?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3462 | 5a51c016b308da001a5a236e | Southeast_Asia | The overseas Chinese community has played a large role in the development of the economies in the region. These business communities are connected through the bamboo network, a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. The origins of Chinese influence can be traced to the 16th century, when Chinese migrants from southern China settled in Indonesia, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries. Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China. | Where did migrants from South China migrate to? | Where did migrants from South China migrate to? | [
"Where did migrants from South China migrate to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3463 | 57267141708984140094c625 | Southeast_Asia | The region's economy greatly depends on agriculture; rice and rubber have long been prominent exports. Manufacturing and services are becoming more important. An emerging market, Indonesia is the largest economy in this region. Newly industrialised countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, while Singapore and Brunei are affluent developed economies. The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors. The region notably manufactures textiles, electronic high-tech goods such as microprocessors and heavy industrial products such as automobiles. Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful. | What reserves are abundant in Southeast Asia? | What reserves are abundant in Southeast Asia? | [
"What reserves are abundant in Southeast Asia?"
] | {
"text": [
"Oil reserves"
],
"answer_start": [
678
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3464 | 57267141708984140094c626 | Southeast_Asia | The region's economy greatly depends on agriculture; rice and rubber have long been prominent exports. Manufacturing and services are becoming more important. An emerging market, Indonesia is the largest economy in this region. Newly industrialised countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, while Singapore and Brunei are affluent developed economies. The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors. The region notably manufactures textiles, electronic high-tech goods such as microprocessors and heavy industrial products such as automobiles. Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful. | Which sector is the Southeast Asia heavily dependent on? | Which sector is the Southeast Asia heavily dependent on? | [
"Which sector is the Southeast Asia heavily dependent on?"
] | {
"text": [
"agriculture"
],
"answer_start": [
437
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3465 | 57267141708984140094c627 | Southeast_Asia | The region's economy greatly depends on agriculture; rice and rubber have long been prominent exports. Manufacturing and services are becoming more important. An emerging market, Indonesia is the largest economy in this region. Newly industrialised countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, while Singapore and Brunei are affluent developed economies. The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors. The region notably manufactures textiles, electronic high-tech goods such as microprocessors and heavy industrial products such as automobiles. Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful. | Of the Southeast Asian countries, which country has the largest economy? | Of the Southeast Asian countries, which country has the largest economy? | [
"Of the Southeast Asian countries, which country has the largest economy?"
] | {
"text": [
"Indonesia"
],
"answer_start": [
179
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3466 | 57267141708984140094c628 | Southeast_Asia | The region's economy greatly depends on agriculture; rice and rubber have long been prominent exports. Manufacturing and services are becoming more important. An emerging market, Indonesia is the largest economy in this region. Newly industrialised countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, while Singapore and Brunei are affluent developed economies. The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors. The region notably manufactures textiles, electronic high-tech goods such as microprocessors and heavy industrial products such as automobiles. Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful. | Which region manufactures textiles, heavy industrial products & high-tech electronic goods? | Which region manufactures textiles, heavy industrial products & high-tech electronic goods? | [
"Which region manufactures textiles, heavy industrial products & high-tech electronic goods?"
] | {
"text": [
"Vietnam"
],
"answer_start": [
454
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3467 | 5a51c12fb308da001a5a2373 | Southeast_Asia | The region's economy greatly depends on agriculture; rice and rubber have long been prominent exports. Manufacturing and services are becoming more important. An emerging market, Indonesia is the largest economy in this region. Newly industrialised countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, while Singapore and Brunei are affluent developed economies. The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors. The region notably manufactures textiles, electronic high-tech goods such as microprocessors and heavy industrial products such as automobiles. Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful. | What is largely dependent on manufactoring? | What is largely dependent on manufactoring? | [
"What is largely dependent on manufactoring?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3468 | 5a51c12fb308da001a5a2374 | Southeast_Asia | The region's economy greatly depends on agriculture; rice and rubber have long been prominent exports. Manufacturing and services are becoming more important. An emerging market, Indonesia is the largest economy in this region. Newly industrialised countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, while Singapore and Brunei are affluent developed economies. The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors. The region notably manufactures textiles, electronic high-tech goods such as microprocessors and heavy industrial products such as automobiles. Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful. | As an emerging market Indonesia has the smallest what? | As an emerging market Indonesia has the smallest what? | [
"As an emerging market Indonesia has the smallest what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3469 | 5a51c12fb308da001a5a2375 | Southeast_Asia | The region's economy greatly depends on agriculture; rice and rubber have long been prominent exports. Manufacturing and services are becoming more important. An emerging market, Indonesia is the largest economy in this region. Newly industrialised countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, while Singapore and Brunei are affluent developed economies. The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors. The region notably manufactures textiles, electronic high-tech goods such as microprocessors and heavy industrial products such as automobiles. Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful. | What country is developing more agriculture? | What country is developing more agriculture? | [
"What country is developing more agriculture?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3470 | 5a51c12fb308da001a5a2376 | Southeast_Asia | The region's economy greatly depends on agriculture; rice and rubber have long been prominent exports. Manufacturing and services are becoming more important. An emerging market, Indonesia is the largest economy in this region. Newly industrialised countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, while Singapore and Brunei are affluent developed economies. The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors. The region notably manufactures textiles, electronic high-tech goods such as microprocessors and heavy industrial products such as automobiles. Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful. | What region has limited oil reserves? | What region has limited oil reserves? | [
"What region has limited oil reserves?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3471 | 572673195951b619008f72e7 | Southeast_Asia | Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, "tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet." Since the early 1990s, "even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries." In 1995, Singapore was the regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998, those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006. | Of the Southeast Asian countries, which one's key economic development is based on Tourism? | Of the Southeast Asian countries, which one's key economic development is based on Tourism? | [
"Of the Southeast Asian countries, which one's key economic development is based on Tourism?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cambodia"
],
"answer_start": [
101
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3472 | 572673195951b619008f72e8 | Southeast_Asia | Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, "tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet." Since the early 1990s, "even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries." In 1995, Singapore was the regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998, those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006. | According to which entity can tourism be a tremendous development tool & means to preserving the cultural diversity of the planet? | According to which entity can tourism be a tremendous development tool & means to preserving the cultural diversity of the planet? | [
"According to which entity can tourism be a tremendous development tool & means to preserving the cultural diversity of the planet?"
] | {
"text": [
"UNESCO"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3473 | 572673195951b619008f72e9 | Southeast_Asia | Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, "tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet." Since the early 1990s, "even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries." In 1995, Singapore was the regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998, those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006. | Who was the regional leader in tourism in 1995? | Who was the regional leader in tourism in 1995? | [
"Who was the regional leader in tourism in 1995?"
] | {
"text": [
"Singapore"
],
"answer_start": [
484
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3474 | 572673195951b619008f72ea | Southeast_Asia | Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, "tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet." Since the early 1990s, "even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries." In 1995, Singapore was the regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998, those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006. | From 2000, Cambodia has surpassed other ASEAN countries in generating GDP on which sector? | From 2000, Cambodia has surpassed other ASEAN countries in generating GDP on which sector? | [
"From 2000, Cambodia has surpassed other ASEAN countries in generating GDP on which sector?"
] | {
"text": [
"tourism"
],
"answer_start": [
785
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3475 | 5a51c265b308da001a5a237b | Southeast_Asia | Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, "tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet." Since the early 1990s, "even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries." In 1995, Singapore was the regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998, those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006. | Who discourages tourism in ordr to preserve cultural diversity? | Who discourages tourism in ordr to preserve cultural diversity? | [
"Who discourages tourism in ordr to preserve cultural diversity?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3476 | 5a51c265b308da001a5a237c | Southeast_Asia | Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, "tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet." Since the early 1990s, "even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries." In 1995, Singapore was the regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998, those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006. | What industry is strong in Cambodia? | What industry is strong in Cambodia? | [
"What industry is strong in Cambodia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3477 | 5a51c265b308da001a5a237d | Southeast_Asia | Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, "tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet." Since the early 1990s, "even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries." In 1995, Singapore was the regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998, those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006. | When was Singapore the world leader in tourism? | When was Singapore the world leader in tourism? | [
"When was Singapore the world leader in tourism?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3478 | 5a51c265b308da001a5a237e | Southeast_Asia | Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, "tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet." Since the early 1990s, "even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries." In 1995, Singapore was the regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998, those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006. | What has Cambodia fallen behind othe ASEAN countries for? | What has Cambodia fallen behind othe ASEAN countries for? | [
"What has Cambodia fallen behind othe ASEAN countries for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3479 | 572674a4f1498d1400e8e02e | Southeast_Asia | Southeast Asia has an area of approximately 4,000,000 km2 (1.6 million square miles). As of 2013, Around 625 million people lived in the region, more than a fifth of them (143 million) on the Indonesian island of Java, the most densely populated large island in the world. Indonesia is the most populous country with 255 million people as of 2015, and also the 4th most populous country in the world. The distribution of the religions and people is diverse in Southeast Asia and varies by country. Some 30 million overseas Chinese also live in Southeast Asia, most prominently in Christmas Island, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, and also, as the Hoa, in Vietnam. | What is the approximate area of Southeast Asia? | What is the approximate area of Southeast Asia? | [
"What is the approximate area of Southeast Asia?"
] | {
"text": [
"4,000,000 km2"
],
"answer_start": [
44
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3480 | 572674a4f1498d1400e8e02f | Southeast_Asia | Southeast Asia has an area of approximately 4,000,000 km2 (1.6 million square miles). As of 2013, Around 625 million people lived in the region, more than a fifth of them (143 million) on the Indonesian island of Java, the most densely populated large island in the world. Indonesia is the most populous country with 255 million people as of 2015, and also the 4th most populous country in the world. The distribution of the religions and people is diverse in Southeast Asia and varies by country. Some 30 million overseas Chinese also live in Southeast Asia, most prominently in Christmas Island, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, and also, as the Hoa, in Vietnam. | Among the Southeast Asian countries, which one is densely populated? | Among the Southeast Asian countries, which one is densely populated? | [
"Among the Southeast Asian countries, which one is densely populated?"
] | {
"text": [
"Indonesia"
],
"answer_start": [
273
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3481 | 572674a4f1498d1400e8e030 | Southeast_Asia | Southeast Asia has an area of approximately 4,000,000 km2 (1.6 million square miles). As of 2013, Around 625 million people lived in the region, more than a fifth of them (143 million) on the Indonesian island of Java, the most densely populated large island in the world. Indonesia is the most populous country with 255 million people as of 2015, and also the 4th most populous country in the world. The distribution of the religions and people is diverse in Southeast Asia and varies by country. Some 30 million overseas Chinese also live in Southeast Asia, most prominently in Christmas Island, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, and also, as the Hoa, in Vietnam. | Which Island in Southeast Asia is densely populated? | Which Island in Southeast Asia is densely populated? | [
"Which Island in Southeast Asia is densely populated?"
] | {
"text": [
"Java"
],
"answer_start": [
213
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3482 | 5a51c418b308da001a5a2383 | Southeast_Asia | Southeast Asia has an area of approximately 4,000,000 km2 (1.6 million square miles). As of 2013, Around 625 million people lived in the region, more than a fifth of them (143 million) on the Indonesian island of Java, the most densely populated large island in the world. Indonesia is the most populous country with 255 million people as of 2015, and also the 4th most populous country in the world. The distribution of the religions and people is diverse in Southeast Asia and varies by country. Some 30 million overseas Chinese also live in Southeast Asia, most prominently in Christmas Island, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, and also, as the Hoa, in Vietnam. | What region has an area of 4,000,000 square miles? | What region has an area of 4,000,000 square miles? | [
"What region has an area of 4,000,000 square miles?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3483 | 5a51c418b308da001a5a2384 | Southeast_Asia | Southeast Asia has an area of approximately 4,000,000 km2 (1.6 million square miles). As of 2013, Around 625 million people lived in the region, more than a fifth of them (143 million) on the Indonesian island of Java, the most densely populated large island in the world. Indonesia is the most populous country with 255 million people as of 2015, and also the 4th most populous country in the world. The distribution of the religions and people is diverse in Southeast Asia and varies by country. Some 30 million overseas Chinese also live in Southeast Asia, most prominently in Christmas Island, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, and also, as the Hoa, in Vietnam. | When did 143 million people live in Southeast Asia? | When did 143 million people live in Southeast Asia? | [
"When did 143 million people live in Southeast Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3484 | 5a51c418b308da001a5a2385 | Southeast_Asia | Southeast Asia has an area of approximately 4,000,000 km2 (1.6 million square miles). As of 2013, Around 625 million people lived in the region, more than a fifth of them (143 million) on the Indonesian island of Java, the most densely populated large island in the world. Indonesia is the most populous country with 255 million people as of 2015, and also the 4th most populous country in the world. The distribution of the religions and people is diverse in Southeast Asia and varies by country. Some 30 million overseas Chinese also live in Southeast Asia, most prominently in Christmas Island, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, and also, as the Hoa, in Vietnam. | Where in Indonesia is the population 625 million? | Where in Indonesia is the population 625 million? | [
"Where in Indonesia is the population 625 million?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3485 | 5a51c418b308da001a5a2386 | Southeast_Asia | Southeast Asia has an area of approximately 4,000,000 km2 (1.6 million square miles). As of 2013, Around 625 million people lived in the region, more than a fifth of them (143 million) on the Indonesian island of Java, the most densely populated large island in the world. Indonesia is the most populous country with 255 million people as of 2015, and also the 4th most populous country in the world. The distribution of the religions and people is diverse in Southeast Asia and varies by country. Some 30 million overseas Chinese also live in Southeast Asia, most prominently in Christmas Island, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, and also, as the Hoa, in Vietnam. | What is the least densly populated country of Southeast Asia? | What is the least densly populated country of Southeast Asia? | [
"What is the least densly populated country of Southeast Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3486 | 5a51c418b308da001a5a2387 | Southeast_Asia | Southeast Asia has an area of approximately 4,000,000 km2 (1.6 million square miles). As of 2013, Around 625 million people lived in the region, more than a fifth of them (143 million) on the Indonesian island of Java, the most densely populated large island in the world. Indonesia is the most populous country with 255 million people as of 2015, and also the 4th most populous country in the world. The distribution of the religions and people is diverse in Southeast Asia and varies by country. Some 30 million overseas Chinese also live in Southeast Asia, most prominently in Christmas Island, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, and also, as the Hoa, in Vietnam. | What nationality are 3 million people living in Southeast Asia come from? | What nationality are 3 million people living in Southeast Asia come from? | [
"What nationality are 3 million people living in Southeast Asia come from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3487 | 5726764cdd62a815002e85c4 | Southeast_Asia | In modern times, the Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia, with more than 100 million people, mostly concentrated in Java, Indonesia. In Burma, the Burmese account for more than two-thirds of the ethnic stock in this country, while ethnic Thais and Vietnamese account for about four-fifths of the respective populations of those countries. Indonesia is clearly dominated by the Javanese and Sundanese ethnic groups, while Malaysia is split between half Malays and one-quarter Chinese. Within the Philippines, the Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon groups are significant. | name the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia. | name the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia. | [
"name the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia."
] | {
"text": [
"the Javanese"
],
"answer_start": [
17
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3488 | 5726764cdd62a815002e85c5 | Southeast_Asia | In modern times, the Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia, with more than 100 million people, mostly concentrated in Java, Indonesia. In Burma, the Burmese account for more than two-thirds of the ethnic stock in this country, while ethnic Thais and Vietnamese account for about four-fifths of the respective populations of those countries. Indonesia is clearly dominated by the Javanese and Sundanese ethnic groups, while Malaysia is split between half Malays and one-quarter Chinese. Within the Philippines, the Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon groups are significant. | Which ethnic groups dominate in Indonesia? | Which ethnic groups dominate in Indonesia? | [
"Which ethnic groups dominate in Indonesia?"
] | {
"text": [
"Javanese and Sundanese"
],
"answer_start": [
397
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3489 | 5726764cdd62a815002e85c6 | Southeast_Asia | In modern times, the Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia, with more than 100 million people, mostly concentrated in Java, Indonesia. In Burma, the Burmese account for more than two-thirds of the ethnic stock in this country, while ethnic Thais and Vietnamese account for about four-fifths of the respective populations of those countries. Indonesia is clearly dominated by the Javanese and Sundanese ethnic groups, while Malaysia is split between half Malays and one-quarter Chinese. Within the Philippines, the Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon groups are significant. | The Tagalog, Cebuano,Ilocano & Hiligaynon groups are significant within which country in Southeast Asia? | The Tagalog, Cebuano,Ilocano & Hiligaynon groups are significant within which country in Southeast Asia? | [
"The Tagalog, Cebuano,Ilocano & Hiligaynon groups are significant within which country in Southeast Asia?"
] | {
"text": [
"Philippines"
],
"answer_start": [
515
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3490 | 5726764cdd62a815002e85c7 | Southeast_Asia | In modern times, the Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia, with more than 100 million people, mostly concentrated in Java, Indonesia. In Burma, the Burmese account for more than two-thirds of the ethnic stock in this country, while ethnic Thais and Vietnamese account for about four-fifths of the respective populations of those countries. Indonesia is clearly dominated by the Javanese and Sundanese ethnic groups, while Malaysia is split between half Malays and one-quarter Chinese. Within the Philippines, the Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon groups are significant. | The ethnic groups Malays & Chinese are predominant in which country? | The ethnic groups Malays & Chinese are predominant in which country? | [
"The ethnic groups Malays & Chinese are predominant in which country?"
] | {
"text": [
"Malaysia"
],
"answer_start": [
441
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3491 | 5a51c529b308da001a5a238d | Southeast_Asia | In modern times, the Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia, with more than 100 million people, mostly concentrated in Java, Indonesia. In Burma, the Burmese account for more than two-thirds of the ethnic stock in this country, while ethnic Thais and Vietnamese account for about four-fifths of the respective populations of those countries. Indonesia is clearly dominated by the Javanese and Sundanese ethnic groups, while Malaysia is split between half Malays and one-quarter Chinese. Within the Philippines, the Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon groups are significant. | What is currently the smallest ethnic group in Southeast Asia? | What is currently the smallest ethnic group in Southeast Asia? | [
"What is currently the smallest ethnic group in Southeast Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3492 | 5a51c529b308da001a5a238e | Southeast_Asia | In modern times, the Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia, with more than 100 million people, mostly concentrated in Java, Indonesia. In Burma, the Burmese account for more than two-thirds of the ethnic stock in this country, while ethnic Thais and Vietnamese account for about four-fifths of the respective populations of those countries. Indonesia is clearly dominated by the Javanese and Sundanese ethnic groups, while Malaysia is split between half Malays and one-quarter Chinese. Within the Philippines, the Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon groups are significant. | What group makes up two-thirds of the population of Southeast Asia? | What group makes up two-thirds of the population of Southeast Asia? | [
"What group makes up two-thirds of the population of Southeast Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3493 | 5a51c529b308da001a5a238f | Southeast_Asia | In modern times, the Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia, with more than 100 million people, mostly concentrated in Java, Indonesia. In Burma, the Burmese account for more than two-thirds of the ethnic stock in this country, while ethnic Thais and Vietnamese account for about four-fifths of the respective populations of those countries. Indonesia is clearly dominated by the Javanese and Sundanese ethnic groups, while Malaysia is split between half Malays and one-quarter Chinese. Within the Philippines, the Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon groups are significant. | What two groups make up four-fifths of the population of Southeast Asia? | What two groups make up four-fifths of the population of Southeast Asia? | [
"What two groups make up four-fifths of the population of Southeast Asia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3494 | 5a51c529b308da001a5a2390 | Southeast_Asia | In modern times, the Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia, with more than 100 million people, mostly concentrated in Java, Indonesia. In Burma, the Burmese account for more than two-thirds of the ethnic stock in this country, while ethnic Thais and Vietnamese account for about four-fifths of the respective populations of those countries. Indonesia is clearly dominated by the Javanese and Sundanese ethnic groups, while Malaysia is split between half Malays and one-quarter Chinese. Within the Philippines, the Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon groups are significant. | Where are the Malays and Chinese a minority? | Where are the Malays and Chinese a minority? | [
"Where are the Malays and Chinese a minority?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3495 | 572677b7dd62a815002e85fc | Southeast_Asia | Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule. | Which religion is widely practiced in Southeast Asia? | Which religion is widely practiced in Southeast Asia? | [
"Which religion is widely practiced in Southeast Asia?"
] | {
"text": [
"Islam"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3496 | 572677b7dd62a815002e85fd | Southeast_Asia | Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule. | What percentage of the population in Southeast Asia practice Islam? | What percentage of the population in Southeast Asia practice Islam? | [
"What percentage of the population in Southeast Asia practice Islam?"
] | {
"text": [
"40%"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3497 | 572677b7dd62a815002e85fe | Southeast_Asia | Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule. | Among the Southeast Asian countries, which country has the most populous Muslims among them? | Among the Southeast Asian countries, which country has the most populous Muslims among them? | [
"Among the Southeast Asian countries, which country has the most populous Muslims among them?"
] | {
"text": [
"Indonesia"
],
"answer_start": [
244
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3498 | 572677b7dd62a815002e85ff | Southeast_Asia | Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule. | Roman Catholic population is predominant in which Asian country? | Roman Catholic population is predominant in which Asian country? | [
"Roman Catholic population is predominant in which Asian country?"
] | {
"text": [
"Philippines"
],
"answer_start": [
654
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-3499 | 572677b7dd62a815002e8600 | Southeast_Asia | Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule. | East Timor is predominantly catholic due to which European rule's history? | East Timor is predominantly catholic due to which European rule's history? | [
"East Timor is predominantly catholic due to which European rule's history?"
] | {
"text": [
"Portuguese"
],
"answer_start": [
785
]
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.