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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-4300 | 56bfed855a85de14001c7868 | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Beyoncé became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song "I Was Here" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign. In 2013, it was announced that Beyoncé would work with Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini on a Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign that aims to spread female empowerment. The campaign, which aired on February 28, was set to her new music. A concert for the cause took place on June 1, 2013 in London and included other acts like Ellie Goulding, Florence and the Machine, and Rita Ora. In advance of the concert, she appeared in a campaign video released on 15 May 2013, where she, along with Cameron Diaz, John Legend and Kylie Minogue, described inspiration from their mothers, while a number of other artists celebrated personal inspiration from other women, leading to a call for submission of photos of women of viewers' inspiration from which a selection was shown at the concert. Beyoncé said about her mother Tina Knowles that her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being." With help of the crowdfunding platform Catapult, visitors of the concert could choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls. Beyoncé is also taking part in "Miss a Meal", a food-donation campaign, and supporting Goodwill charity through online charity auctions at Charitybuzz that support job creation throughout Europe and the U.S. | What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert? | What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert? | [
"What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert?"
] | {
"text": [
"Catapult"
],
"answer_start": [
1409
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4301 | 56d4fa2e2ccc5a1400d833ca | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Beyoncé became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song "I Was Here" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign. In 2013, it was announced that Beyoncé would work with Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini on a Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign that aims to spread female empowerment. The campaign, which aired on February 28, was set to her new music. A concert for the cause took place on June 1, 2013 in London and included other acts like Ellie Goulding, Florence and the Machine, and Rita Ora. In advance of the concert, she appeared in a campaign video released on 15 May 2013, where she, along with Cameron Diaz, John Legend and Kylie Minogue, described inspiration from their mothers, while a number of other artists celebrated personal inspiration from other women, leading to a call for submission of photos of women of viewers' inspiration from which a selection was shown at the concert. Beyoncé said about her mother Tina Knowles that her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being." With help of the crowdfunding platform Catapult, visitors of the concert could choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls. Beyoncé is also taking part in "Miss a Meal", a food-donation campaign, and supporting Goodwill charity through online charity auctions at Charitybuzz that support job creation throughout Europe and the U.S. | What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé and others are involved in that deals with gun control? | What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé and others are involved in that deals with gun control? | [
"What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé and others are involved in that deals with gun control?"
] | {
"text": [
"Demand A Plan"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4302 | 56d4fa2e2ccc5a1400d833cb | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Beyoncé became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song "I Was Here" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign. In 2013, it was announced that Beyoncé would work with Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini on a Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign that aims to spread female empowerment. The campaign, which aired on February 28, was set to her new music. A concert for the cause took place on June 1, 2013 in London and included other acts like Ellie Goulding, Florence and the Machine, and Rita Ora. In advance of the concert, she appeared in a campaign video released on 15 May 2013, where she, along with Cameron Diaz, John Legend and Kylie Minogue, described inspiration from their mothers, while a number of other artists celebrated personal inspiration from other women, leading to a call for submission of photos of women of viewers' inspiration from which a selection was shown at the concert. Beyoncé said about her mother Tina Knowles that her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being." With help of the crowdfunding platform Catapult, visitors of the concert could choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls. Beyoncé is also taking part in "Miss a Meal", a food-donation campaign, and supporting Goodwill charity through online charity auctions at Charitybuzz that support job creation throughout Europe and the U.S. | What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan? | What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan? | [
"What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sandy Hook Elementary School"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4303 | 56d4fa2e2ccc5a1400d833cc | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Beyoncé became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song "I Was Here" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign. In 2013, it was announced that Beyoncé would work with Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini on a Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign that aims to spread female empowerment. The campaign, which aired on February 28, was set to her new music. A concert for the cause took place on June 1, 2013 in London and included other acts like Ellie Goulding, Florence and the Machine, and Rita Ora. In advance of the concert, she appeared in a campaign video released on 15 May 2013, where she, along with Cameron Diaz, John Legend and Kylie Minogue, described inspiration from their mothers, while a number of other artists celebrated personal inspiration from other women, leading to a call for submission of photos of women of viewers' inspiration from which a selection was shown at the concert. Beyoncé said about her mother Tina Knowles that her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being." With help of the crowdfunding platform Catapult, visitors of the concert could choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls. Beyoncé is also taking part in "Miss a Meal", a food-donation campaign, and supporting Goodwill charity through online charity auctions at Charitybuzz that support job creation throughout Europe and the U.S. | What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? | What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? | [
"What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?"
] | {
"text": [
"I Was Here"
],
"answer_start": [
412
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4304 | 56d4fa2e2ccc5a1400d833cd | Beyoncé | In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Beyoncé became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song "I Was Here" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign. In 2013, it was announced that Beyoncé would work with Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini on a Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign that aims to spread female empowerment. The campaign, which aired on February 28, was set to her new music. A concert for the cause took place on June 1, 2013 in London and included other acts like Ellie Goulding, Florence and the Machine, and Rita Ora. In advance of the concert, she appeared in a campaign video released on 15 May 2013, where she, along with Cameron Diaz, John Legend and Kylie Minogue, described inspiration from their mothers, while a number of other artists celebrated personal inspiration from other women, leading to a call for submission of photos of women of viewers' inspiration from which a selection was shown at the concert. Beyoncé said about her mother Tina Knowles that her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being." With help of the crowdfunding platform Catapult, visitors of the concert could choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls. Beyoncé is also taking part in "Miss a Meal", a food-donation campaign, and supporting Goodwill charity through online charity auctions at Charitybuzz that support job creation throughout Europe and the U.S. | Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013 on the Chime for Change campaign? | Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013 on the Chime for Change campaign? | [
"Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013 on the Chime for Change campaign?"
] | {
"text": [
"Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini"
],
"answer_start": [
533
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4305 | 56dda3d266d3e219004dac8f | Institute_of_technology | Institute of technology (also: university of technology, polytechnic university, technikon, and technical college) is a designation employed for a wide range of learning institutions awarding different types of degrees and operating often at variable levels of the educational system. It may be an institution of higher education and advanced engineering and scientific research or professional vocational education, specializing in science, engineering, and technology or different sorts of technical subjects. It may also refer to a secondary education school focused in vocational training.[citation needed] The term institute of technology is often abbreviated IT and is not to be confused with information technology. | What's a common abbreviation for the term institute of technology? | What's a common abbreviation for the term institute of technology? | [
"What's a common abbreviation for the term institute of technology?"
] | {
"text": [
"IT"
],
"answer_start": [
665
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4306 | 56dda5109a695914005b957c | Institute_of_technology | The English term polytechnic appeared in the early 19th century, from the French École Polytechnique, an engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris. The French term comes from the Greek πολύ (polú or polý) meaning "many" and τεχνικός (tekhnikós) meaning "arts". | In what century did the term polytechnic first show up? | In what century did the term polytechnic first show up? | [
"In what century did the term polytechnic first show up?"
] | {
"text": [
"19th century"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4307 | 56dda5109a695914005b957d | Institute_of_technology | The English term polytechnic appeared in the early 19th century, from the French École Polytechnique, an engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris. The French term comes from the Greek πολύ (polú or polý) meaning "many" and τεχνικός (tekhnikós) meaning "arts". | What school founded in 1794 first used a form of the word polytechnic in its name? | What school founded in 1794 first used a form of the word polytechnic in its name? | [
"What school founded in 1794 first used a form of the word polytechnic in its name?"
] | {
"text": [
"École Polytechnique"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4308 | 56dda5109a695914005b957e | Institute_of_technology | The English term polytechnic appeared in the early 19th century, from the French École Polytechnique, an engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris. The French term comes from the Greek πολύ (polú or polý) meaning "many" and τεχνικός (tekhnikós) meaning "arts". | What language does the French word polytechnique come from? | What language does the French word polytechnique come from? | [
"What language does the French word polytechnique come from?"
] | {
"text": [
"Greek"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4309 | 56dda5689a695914005b9582 | Institute_of_technology | While the terms "institute of technology" and "polytechnic" are synonymous, the preference concerning which one is the preferred term varies from country to country.[citation needed] | What word means the same thing as "institute of technology"? | What word means the same thing as "institute of technology"? | [
"What word means the same thing as \"institute of technology\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"polytechnic"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4310 | 56dda6db66d3e219004dac91 | Institute_of_technology | The institutes of technology and polytechnics have been in existence since at least the 18th century, but became popular after World War II with the expansion of engineering and applied science education, associated with the new needs created by industrialization. The world's first institution of technology, the Berg-Schola (today its legal successor is the University of Miskolc) was founded by the Court Chamber of Vienna in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary in 1735 in order to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining according to the requirements of the industrial revolution in Hungary. The oldest German Institute of Technology is the Braunschweig University of Technology (founded in 1745 as "Collegium Carolinum"). Another exception is the École Polytechnique, which has educated French élites since its foundation in 1794. In some cases, polytechnics or institutes of technology are engineering schools or technical colleges. | What was the first institute of technology in the world? | What was the first institute of technology in the world? | [
"What was the first institute of technology in the world?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Berg-Schola"
],
"answer_start": [
310
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4311 | 56dda6db66d3e219004dac92 | Institute_of_technology | The institutes of technology and polytechnics have been in existence since at least the 18th century, but became popular after World War II with the expansion of engineering and applied science education, associated with the new needs created by industrialization. The world's first institution of technology, the Berg-Schola (today its legal successor is the University of Miskolc) was founded by the Court Chamber of Vienna in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary in 1735 in order to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining according to the requirements of the industrial revolution in Hungary. The oldest German Institute of Technology is the Braunschweig University of Technology (founded in 1745 as "Collegium Carolinum"). Another exception is the École Polytechnique, which has educated French élites since its foundation in 1794. In some cases, polytechnics or institutes of technology are engineering schools or technical colleges. | What war led to the increased popularity of institutes of technology and polytechnics? | What war led to the increased popularity of institutes of technology and polytechnics? | [
"What war led to the increased popularity of institutes of technology and polytechnics?"
] | {
"text": [
"World War II"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4312 | 56dda6db66d3e219004dac93 | Institute_of_technology | The institutes of technology and polytechnics have been in existence since at least the 18th century, but became popular after World War II with the expansion of engineering and applied science education, associated with the new needs created by industrialization. The world's first institution of technology, the Berg-Schola (today its legal successor is the University of Miskolc) was founded by the Court Chamber of Vienna in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary in 1735 in order to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining according to the requirements of the industrial revolution in Hungary. The oldest German Institute of Technology is the Braunschweig University of Technology (founded in 1745 as "Collegium Carolinum"). Another exception is the École Polytechnique, which has educated French élites since its foundation in 1794. In some cases, polytechnics or institutes of technology are engineering schools or technical colleges. | What was the founding name of the Braunschweig University of Technology? | What was the founding name of the Braunschweig University of Technology? | [
"What was the founding name of the Braunschweig University of Technology?"
] | {
"text": [
"Collegium Carolinum"
],
"answer_start": [
714
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4313 | 56dda6db66d3e219004dac94 | Institute_of_technology | The institutes of technology and polytechnics have been in existence since at least the 18th century, but became popular after World War II with the expansion of engineering and applied science education, associated with the new needs created by industrialization. The world's first institution of technology, the Berg-Schola (today its legal successor is the University of Miskolc) was founded by the Court Chamber of Vienna in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary in 1735 in order to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining according to the requirements of the industrial revolution in Hungary. The oldest German Institute of Technology is the Braunschweig University of Technology (founded in 1745 as "Collegium Carolinum"). Another exception is the École Polytechnique, which has educated French élites since its foundation in 1794. In some cases, polytechnics or institutes of technology are engineering schools or technical colleges. | In what year was the École Polytechnique founded? | In what year was the École Polytechnique founded? | [
"In what year was the École Polytechnique founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"1794"
],
"answer_start": [
840
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4314 | 56dda8f166d3e219004dac99 | Institute_of_technology | In several countries, like Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Turkey, institutes of technology and polytechnics are institutions of higher education, and have been accredited to award academic degrees and doctorates. Famous examples are the Istanbul Technical University, ETH Zurich, İYTE, Delft University of Technology and RWTH Aachen, all considered universities.[citation needed] | What kind of institutions do countries like Germany and Switzerland consider institutes of technology to be? | What kind of institutions do countries like Germany and Switzerland consider institutes of technology to be? | [
"What kind of institutions do countries like Germany and Switzerland consider institutes of technology to be?"
] | {
"text": [
"institutions of higher education"
],
"answer_start": [
123
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4315 | 56ddaa9b9a695914005b9584 | Institute_of_technology | In countries like Iran, Finland, Malaysia, Portugal, Singapore or the United Kingdom, there is often a significant and confused distinction between polytechnics and universities. In the UK a binary system of higher education emerged consisting of universities (research orientation) and Polytechnics (engineering and applied science and professional practice orientation). Polytechnics offered university equivalent degrees from bachelor's, master's and PhD that were validated and governed at the national level by the independent UK Council for National Academic Awards. In 1992 UK Polytechnics were designated as universities which meant they could award their own degrees. The CNAA was disbanded. The UK's first polytechnic, the Royal Polytechnic Institution (now the University of Westminster) was founded in 1838 in Regent Street, London. In Ireland the term institute of technology is the more favored synonym of a regional technical college though the latter is the legally correct term; however, Dublin Institute of Technology is a university in all but name as it can confer degrees in accordance with law, Cork Institute of Technology and another of other Institutes of Technology have delegated authority from HETAC to make awards to and including master's degree level—Level 9 of the National Framework for Qualifications (NFQ)—for all areas of study and Doctorate level in a number of others. | In what year were polytechnics in the UK given the university designation? | In what year were polytechnics in the UK given the university designation? | [
"In what year were polytechnics in the UK given the university designation?"
] | {
"text": [
"1992"
],
"answer_start": [
576
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4316 | 56ddaa9b9a695914005b9585 | Institute_of_technology | In countries like Iran, Finland, Malaysia, Portugal, Singapore or the United Kingdom, there is often a significant and confused distinction between polytechnics and universities. In the UK a binary system of higher education emerged consisting of universities (research orientation) and Polytechnics (engineering and applied science and professional practice orientation). Polytechnics offered university equivalent degrees from bachelor's, master's and PhD that were validated and governed at the national level by the independent UK Council for National Academic Awards. In 1992 UK Polytechnics were designated as universities which meant they could award their own degrees. The CNAA was disbanded. The UK's first polytechnic, the Royal Polytechnic Institution (now the University of Westminster) was founded in 1838 in Regent Street, London. In Ireland the term institute of technology is the more favored synonym of a regional technical college though the latter is the legally correct term; however, Dublin Institute of Technology is a university in all but name as it can confer degrees in accordance with law, Cork Institute of Technology and another of other Institutes of Technology have delegated authority from HETAC to make awards to and including master's degree level—Level 9 of the National Framework for Qualifications (NFQ)—for all areas of study and Doctorate level in a number of others. | What is the name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution now? | What is the name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution now? | [
"What is the name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution now?"
] | {
"text": [
"University of Westminster"
],
"answer_start": [
772
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4317 | 56ddaa9b9a695914005b9586 | Institute_of_technology | In countries like Iran, Finland, Malaysia, Portugal, Singapore or the United Kingdom, there is often a significant and confused distinction between polytechnics and universities. In the UK a binary system of higher education emerged consisting of universities (research orientation) and Polytechnics (engineering and applied science and professional practice orientation). Polytechnics offered university equivalent degrees from bachelor's, master's and PhD that were validated and governed at the national level by the independent UK Council for National Academic Awards. In 1992 UK Polytechnics were designated as universities which meant they could award their own degrees. The CNAA was disbanded. The UK's first polytechnic, the Royal Polytechnic Institution (now the University of Westminster) was founded in 1838 in Regent Street, London. In Ireland the term institute of technology is the more favored synonym of a regional technical college though the latter is the legally correct term; however, Dublin Institute of Technology is a university in all but name as it can confer degrees in accordance with law, Cork Institute of Technology and another of other Institutes of Technology have delegated authority from HETAC to make awards to and including master's degree level—Level 9 of the National Framework for Qualifications (NFQ)—for all areas of study and Doctorate level in a number of others. | What street is the University of Westminster on? | What street is the University of Westminster on? | [
"What street is the University of Westminster on?"
] | {
"text": [
"Regent Street"
],
"answer_start": [
822
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4318 | 56ddaea49a695914005b958a | Institute_of_technology | In a number of countries, although being today generally considered similar institutions of higher learning across many countries, polytechnics and institutes of technology used to have a quite different statute among each other, its teaching competences and organizational history. In many cases polytechnic were elite technological universities concentrating on applied science and engineering and may also be a former designation for a vocational institution, before it has been granted the exclusive right to award academic degrees and can be truly called an institute of technology. A number of polytechnics providing higher education is simply a result of a formal upgrading from their original and historical role as intermediate technical education schools. In some situations, former polytechnics or other non-university institutions have emerged solely through an administrative change of statutes, which often included a name change with the introduction of new designations like institute of technology, polytechnic university, university of applied sciences, or university of technology for marketing purposes. Such emergence of so many upgraded polytechnics, former vocational education and technical schools converted into more university-like institutions has caused concern where the lack of specialized intermediate technical professionals lead to industrial skill shortages in some fields, being also associated to an increase of the graduate unemployment rate. This is mostly the case in those countries, where the education system is not controlled by the state and everybody can grant degrees.[citation needed] Evidence have also shown a decline in the general quality of teaching and graduate's preparation for the workplace, due to the fast-paced conversion of that technical institutions to more advanced higher level institutions. Mentz, Kotze and Van der Merwe (2008) argues that all the tools are in place to promote the debate on the place of technology in higher education in general and in Universities of Technology specifically. The aspects of this debate can follow the following lines: • To what degree is technology defined as a concept? • What is the scope of technology discourse? • What is the place and relation of science with technology? • How useful is the Mitcham framework in thinking about technology in South Africa? • Can a measure of cooperation as opposed to competition be achieved amongst higher education institutions? • Who ultimately is responsible for vocational training and what is the role of technology in this? | What term was used in some countries to describe select universities that focus on technological education in applied science and engineering? | What term was used in some countries to describe select universities that focus on technological education in applied science and engineering? | [
"What term was used in some countries to describe select universities that focus on technological education in applied science and engineering?"
] | {
"text": [
"polytechnics"
],
"answer_start": [
131
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4319 | 56ddb03066d3e219004dac9b | Institute_of_technology | During the 1970s to early 1990s, the term was used to describe state owned and funded technical schools that offered both vocational and higher education. They were part of the College of Advanced Education system. In the 1990s most of these merged with existing universities, or formed new ones of their own. These new universities often took the title University of Technology, for marketing rather than legal purposes. AVCC report The most prominent such university in each state founded the Australian Technology Network a few years later. | What name did some universities switch to in the 1990s for marketing purposes? | What name did some universities switch to in the 1990s for marketing purposes? | [
"What name did some universities switch to in the 1990s for marketing purposes?"
] | {
"text": [
"University of Technology"
],
"answer_start": [
354
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4320 | 56ddb03066d3e219004dac9c | Institute_of_technology | During the 1970s to early 1990s, the term was used to describe state owned and funded technical schools that offered both vocational and higher education. They were part of the College of Advanced Education system. In the 1990s most of these merged with existing universities, or formed new ones of their own. These new universities often took the title University of Technology, for marketing rather than legal purposes. AVCC report The most prominent such university in each state founded the Australian Technology Network a few years later. | What system were institutes of technology a part of during the seventies, eighties, and early nineties? | What system were institutes of technology a part of during the seventies, eighties, and early nineties? | [
"What system were institutes of technology a part of during the seventies, eighties, and early nineties?"
] | {
"text": [
"College of Advanced Education system"
],
"answer_start": [
177
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4321 | 56ddb0c666d3e219004dac9f | Institute_of_technology | Since the mid-1990s, the term has been applied to some technically minded technical and further education (TAFE) institutes. A recent example is the Melbourne Polytechnic rebranding and repositioning in 2014 from Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE. These primarily offer vocational education, although some like Melbourne Polytechnic are expanding into higher education offering vocationally oriented applied bachelor degress. This usage of the term is most prevalent historically in NSW and the ACT. The new terminology is apt given that this category of institution are becoming very much like the institutes of the 1970s–1990s period. | What's the four-letter abbreviation for technically minded technical and further education institutes? | What's the four-letter abbreviation for technically minded technical and further education institutes? | [
"What's the four-letter abbreviation for technically minded technical and further education institutes?"
] | {
"text": [
"TAFE"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4322 | 56ddb0c666d3e219004daca0 | Institute_of_technology | Since the mid-1990s, the term has been applied to some technically minded technical and further education (TAFE) institutes. A recent example is the Melbourne Polytechnic rebranding and repositioning in 2014 from Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE. These primarily offer vocational education, although some like Melbourne Polytechnic are expanding into higher education offering vocationally oriented applied bachelor degress. This usage of the term is most prevalent historically in NSW and the ACT. The new terminology is apt given that this category of institution are becoming very much like the institutes of the 1970s–1990s period. | What is the new name of the Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE? | What is the new name of the Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE? | [
"What is the new name of the Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE?"
] | {
"text": [
"Melbourne Polytechnic"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4323 | 56ddb1249a695914005b958c | Institute_of_technology | In Tasmania in 2009 the old college system and TAFE Tasmania have started a 3-year restructure to become the Tasmanian Polytechnic www.polytechnic.tas.edu.au, Tasmanian Skills Institute www.skillsinstitute.tas.edu.au and Tasmanian Academy www.academy.tas.edu.au | TAFE Tasmania started a three-year restructuring in what year? | TAFE Tasmania started a three-year restructuring in what year? | [
"TAFE Tasmania started a three-year restructuring in what year?"
] | {
"text": [
"2009"
],
"answer_start": [
15
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4324 | 56ddc59766d3e219004dace3 | Institute_of_technology | In the higher education sector, there are seven designated Universities of Technology in Australia (though, note, not all use the phrase "university of technology", such as the Universities of Canberra and South Australia, which used to be Colleges of Advanced Education before transitioning into fully-fledged universities with the ability - most important of all - to confer doctorates): | In Australia, how many universities are recognized as Universities of Technology? | In Australia, how many universities are recognized as Universities of Technology? | [
"In Australia, how many universities are recognized as Universities of Technology?"
] | {
"text": [
"seven"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4325 | 56ddc65d9a695914005b95c6 | Institute_of_technology | Fachhochschule is a German type of tertiary education institution and adopted later in Austria and Switzerland. They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design. They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science. | What's the German word for a tertiary education institution? | What's the German word for a tertiary education institution? | [
"What's the German word for a tertiary education institution?"
] | {
"text": [
"Fachhochschule"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4326 | 56ddc65d9a695914005b95c7 | Institute_of_technology | Fachhochschule is a German type of tertiary education institution and adopted later in Austria and Switzerland. They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design. They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science. | In addition to Bachelor's degrees, what other kind of degree can one earn from a Fachhochschule? | In addition to Bachelor's degrees, what other kind of degree can one earn from a Fachhochschule? | [
"In addition to Bachelor's degrees, what other kind of degree can one earn from a Fachhochschule?"
] | {
"text": [
"master's degrees"
],
"answer_start": [
268
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4327 | 56ddc6e69a695914005b95ca | Institute_of_technology | Hogeschool is used in Belgium and in the Netherlands. The hogeschool has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas and to the ammattikorkeakoulu in Finland. | What term is used in Belgium and the Netherlands to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule? | What term is used in Belgium and the Netherlands to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule? | [
"What term is used in Belgium and the Netherlands to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule?"
] | {
"text": [
"hogeschool"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4328 | 56ddcc4666d3e219004dacf1 | Institute_of_technology | Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium (such as the Erasmus Hogeschool Brussel) are currently undergoing a process of academization. They form associations with a university and integrate research into the curriculum, which will allow them to deliver academic master's degrees. | What term refers to the process that a hogeschool undergoes before it's able to award Master's degrees? | What term refers to the process that a hogeschool undergoes before it's able to award Master's degrees? | [
"What term refers to the process that a hogeschool undergoes before it's able to award Master's degrees?"
] | {
"text": [
"academization"
],
"answer_start": [
139
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4329 | 56ddcd039a695914005b95dc | Institute_of_technology | In the Netherlands, four former institutes of technology have become universities over the past decades. These are the current three Technical Universities (at Delft, Eindhoven and Enschede), plus the former agricultural institute in Wageningen. A list of all hogescholen in the Netherlands, including some which might be called polytechnics, can be found here. | How many institutes of technology in the Netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades? | How many institutes of technology in the Netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades? | [
"How many institutes of technology in the Netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades?"
] | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
20
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4330 | 56ddcd039a695914005b95dd | Institute_of_technology | In the Netherlands, four former institutes of technology have become universities over the past decades. These are the current three Technical Universities (at Delft, Eindhoven and Enschede), plus the former agricultural institute in Wageningen. A list of all hogescholen in the Netherlands, including some which might be called polytechnics, can be found here. | How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands today? | How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands today? | [
"How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands today?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4331 | 56ddcee466d3e219004dacf3 | Institute_of_technology | In Cambodia, there are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes, and Universities that offer instruction in a variety of programs that can lead to: certificates, diplomas, and degrees. Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes and Universities tend to be independent institutions. | What country has Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes from which students can earn certificates, diplomas, and degrees? | What country has Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes from which students can earn certificates, diplomas, and degrees? | [
"What country has Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes from which students can earn certificates, diplomas, and degrees?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cambodia"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4332 | 56ddcf2b66d3e219004dacf5 | Institute_of_technology | In Canada, there are Affiliate Schools, Colleges, Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes, and Universities that offer instruction in a variety of programs that can lead to: engineering and applied science degrees, apprenticeship and trade programs, certificates, and diplomas. Affiliate Schools are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university and offer select technical and engineering programs. Colleges, Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes, and Universities tend to be independent institutions. | What are polytechnic divisions of national universities called in Canada? | What are polytechnic divisions of national universities called in Canada? | [
"What are polytechnic divisions of national universities called in Canada?"
] | {
"text": [
"Affiliate Schools"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4333 | 56ddd0139a695914005b95e8 | Institute_of_technology | Credentials are typically conferred at the undergraduate level, however university-affiliated schools like the École de technologie supérieure and the École Polytechnique de Montréal (both of which are located in Quebec), also offer graduate and postgraduate programs, in accordance with provincial higher education guidelines. Canadian higher education institutions, at all levels, undertake directed and applied research with financing allocated through public funding, private equity, or industry sources. | In what city is the École Polytechnique de Montréal located? | In what city is the École Polytechnique de Montréal located? | [
"In what city is the École Polytechnique de Montréal located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Quebec"
],
"answer_start": [
213
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4334 | 56ddd0139a695914005b95e9 | Institute_of_technology | Credentials are typically conferred at the undergraduate level, however university-affiliated schools like the École de technologie supérieure and the École Polytechnique de Montréal (both of which are located in Quebec), also offer graduate and postgraduate programs, in accordance with provincial higher education guidelines. Canadian higher education institutions, at all levels, undertake directed and applied research with financing allocated through public funding, private equity, or industry sources. | In addition to private equity and industry sources, what's a third source of research funding for institutions of higher learning in Canada? | In addition to private equity and industry sources, what's a third source of research funding for institutions of higher learning in Canada? | [
"In addition to private equity and industry sources, what's a third source of research funding for institutions of higher learning in Canada?"
] | {
"text": [
"public funding"
],
"answer_start": [
456
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4335 | 56ddd1059a695914005b95f2 | Institute_of_technology | Some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions also partake in collaborative institute-industry projects, leading to technology commercialization, made possible through the scope of Polytechnics Canada; a national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology. | What is Canada's national alliance of 11 research-focused schools called? | What is Canada's national alliance of 11 research-focused schools called? | [
"What is Canada's national alliance of 11 research-focused schools called?"
] | {
"text": [
"Polytechnics Canada"
],
"answer_start": [
204
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4336 | 56ddd1059a695914005b95f3 | Institute_of_technology | Some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions also partake in collaborative institute-industry projects, leading to technology commercialization, made possible through the scope of Polytechnics Canada; a national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology. | What kind of projects does Polytechnics Canada sponsor that can lead to technology commercialization? | What kind of projects does Polytechnics Canada sponsor that can lead to technology commercialization? | [
"What kind of projects does Polytechnics Canada sponsor that can lead to technology commercialization?"
] | {
"text": [
"collaborative institute-industry projects"
],
"answer_start": [
85
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4337 | 56ddd2029a695914005b95f6 | Institute_of_technology | China's modern higher education began in 1895 with the Imperial Tientsin University which was a polytechnic plus a law department. Liberal arts were not offered until three years later at Capital University. To this day, about half of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical. | In what year was the Imperial Tientsin University founded in China? | In what year was the Imperial Tientsin University founded in China? | [
"In what year was the Imperial Tientsin University founded in China?"
] | {
"text": [
"1895"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4338 | 56ddd2029a695914005b95f7 | Institute_of_technology | China's modern higher education began in 1895 with the Imperial Tientsin University which was a polytechnic plus a law department. Liberal arts were not offered until three years later at Capital University. To this day, about half of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical. | What was the first university to offer courses in liberal arts? | What was the first university to offer courses in liberal arts? | [
"What was the first university to offer courses in liberal arts?"
] | {
"text": [
"Capital University"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4339 | 56ddd2029a695914005b95f8 | Institute_of_technology | China's modern higher education began in 1895 with the Imperial Tientsin University which was a polytechnic plus a law department. Liberal arts were not offered until three years later at Capital University. To this day, about half of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical. | What portion of China's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today? | What portion of China's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today? | [
"What portion of China's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today?"
] | {
"text": [
"half"
],
"answer_start": [
227
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4340 | 56ddd24566d3e219004dad05 | Institute_of_technology | In Croatia there are many polytechnic institutes and colleges that offer a polytechnic education. The law about polytechnic education in Croatia was passed in 1997. | What year did Croatia pass a law regarding polytechnic education? | What year did Croatia pass a law regarding polytechnic education? | [
"What year did Croatia pass a law regarding polytechnic education?"
] | {
"text": [
"1997"
],
"answer_start": [
159
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4341 | 56ddd3909a695914005b95fc | Institute_of_technology | EPN is known for research and education in the applied science, astronomy, atmospheric physics, engineering and physical sciences. The Geophysics Institute monitors over the country`s seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity in the continental territory and in the Galápagos Islands. | What institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the Galápagos Islands? | What institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the Galápagos Islands? | [
"What institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the Galápagos Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Geophysics Institute"
],
"answer_start": [
131
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4342 | 56ddd49566d3e219004dad07 | Institute_of_technology | One of the oldest observatories in South America is the Quito Astronomical Observatory. Founded in 1873 and located 12 minutes south of the Equator in Quito, Ecuador. The Quito Astronomical Observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador and is located in the Historic Center of Quito and is managed by the National Polytechnic School. | What observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador? | What observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador? | [
"What observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador?"
] | {
"text": [
"Quito Astronomical Observatory"
],
"answer_start": [
56
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4343 | 56ddd49566d3e219004dad08 | Institute_of_technology | One of the oldest observatories in South America is the Quito Astronomical Observatory. Founded in 1873 and located 12 minutes south of the Equator in Quito, Ecuador. The Quito Astronomical Observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador and is located in the Historic Center of Quito and is managed by the National Polytechnic School. | What school oversees the Quito Astronomical Observatory? | What school oversees the Quito Astronomical Observatory? | [
"What school oversees the Quito Astronomical Observatory?"
] | {
"text": [
"National Polytechnic School"
],
"answer_start": [
310
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4344 | 56ddd49566d3e219004dad09 | Institute_of_technology | One of the oldest observatories in South America is the Quito Astronomical Observatory. Founded in 1873 and located 12 minutes south of the Equator in Quito, Ecuador. The Quito Astronomical Observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador and is located in the Historic Center of Quito and is managed by the National Polytechnic School. | When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? | When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? | [
"When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"1873"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4345 | 56ddd5259a695914005b95fe | Institute_of_technology | The Nuclear Science Department at EPN is the only one in Ecuador and has the large infrastructure, related to irrradiation factilities like cobalt-60 source and Electron beam processing. | EPN's Nuclear Science Department is among how many of its kind in Ecuador? | EPN's Nuclear Science Department is among how many of its kind in Ecuador? | [
"EPN's Nuclear Science Department is among how many of its kind in Ecuador?"
] | {
"text": [
"one"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4346 | 56ddd6da66d3e219004dad1d | Institute_of_technology | Its mission is to provide high quality education, training and research in the areas of science and technology to produce qualified professionals that can apply their knowledge and skills in the country's development. | If the mission is achieved, professionals will apply what they've learned to what goal? | If the mission is achieved, professionals will apply what they've learned to what goal? | [
"If the mission is achieved, professionals will apply what they've learned to what goal?"
] | {
"text": [
"the country's development"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4347 | 56dddd9d66d3e219004dad4b | Institute_of_technology | MIT raises funds from non-governmental organizations and individuals who support the mission and objectives of the Institute. Tigray Development Association, its supporters, and REST have provided the initial funds for the launching of the Institute. As a result of the unstinting efforts made by the Provisional Governing Board to obtain technical and financial assistance, the Institute has so far secured financial and material support as well as pledges of sponsorship for 50 students, covering their tuition fees, room and board up to graduation. The MIT has also been able to create linkages with some universities and colleges in the United States of America, which have provided manpower and material support to MIT. The institute is governed by a provisional governing board. | MIT raised money to cover tuition, room and board for what number of students? | MIT raised money to cover tuition, room and board for what number of students? | [
"MIT raised money to cover tuition, room and board for what number of students?"
] | {
"text": [
"50"
],
"answer_start": [
477
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4348 | 56ddde4a9a695914005b9626 | Institute_of_technology | Universities of Technology are categorised as universities, are allowed to grant B.Sc. (Tech.), M.Sc. (Tech.), Lic.Sc. (Tech.), Ph.D. and D.Sc.(Tech.) degrees and roughly correspond to Instituts de technologie of French-speaking areas and Technische Universität of Germany in prestige. In addition to universities of technology, some universities, e.g. University of Oulu and Åbo Akademi University, are allowed to grant the B.Sc. (tech.), M.Sc. (tech.) and D.Sc. (Tech.) degrees. | What's the equivalent of Universities of Technology in French-speaking areas? | What's the equivalent of Universities of Technology in French-speaking areas? | [
"What's the equivalent of Universities of Technology in French-speaking areas?"
] | {
"text": [
"Instituts de technologie"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4349 | 56dddfb866d3e219004dad65 | Institute_of_technology | Universities of Technology are academically similar to other (non-polytechnic) universities. Prior to Bologna process, M.Sc. (Tech.) required 180 credits, whereas M.Sc. from a normal university required 160 credits. The credits between Universities of Technology and normal universities are comparable. | How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. (Tech.) degree before the Bologna Process? | How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. (Tech.) degree before the Bologna Process? | [
"How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. (Tech.) degree before the Bologna Process?"
] | {
"text": [
"180"
],
"answer_start": [
142
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4350 | 56dddfb866d3e219004dad66 | Institute_of_technology | Universities of Technology are academically similar to other (non-polytechnic) universities. Prior to Bologna process, M.Sc. (Tech.) required 180 credits, whereas M.Sc. from a normal university required 160 credits. The credits between Universities of Technology and normal universities are comparable. | How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. from a traditional university prior to the Bologna Process? | How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. from a traditional university prior to the Bologna Process? | [
"How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. from a traditional university prior to the Bologna Process?"
] | {
"text": [
"160"
],
"answer_start": [
203
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4351 | 56dde0a49a695914005b963a | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnic schools are distinct from academic universities in Finland. Ammattikorkeakoulu is the common term in Finland, as is the Swedish alternative "yrkeshögskola" – their focus is on studies leading to a degree (for instance insinööri, engineer; in international use, Bachelor of Engineering) in kind different from but in level comparable to an academic bachelor's degree awarded by a university. Since 2006 the polytechnics have offered studies leading to master's degrees (Master of Engineering). After January 1, 2006, some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulus switched the English term "polytechnic" to the term "university of applied sciences" in the English translations of their legal names. The ammattikorkeakoulu has many similarities to the hogeschool in Belgium and in the Netherlands and to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas. | In what country are polytechnic schools designated uniquely from academic universities? | In what country are polytechnic schools designated uniquely from academic universities? | [
"In what country are polytechnic schools designated uniquely from academic universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"Finland"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4352 | 56dde0a49a695914005b963b | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnic schools are distinct from academic universities in Finland. Ammattikorkeakoulu is the common term in Finland, as is the Swedish alternative "yrkeshögskola" – their focus is on studies leading to a degree (for instance insinööri, engineer; in international use, Bachelor of Engineering) in kind different from but in level comparable to an academic bachelor's degree awarded by a university. Since 2006 the polytechnics have offered studies leading to master's degrees (Master of Engineering). After January 1, 2006, some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulus switched the English term "polytechnic" to the term "university of applied sciences" in the English translations of their legal names. The ammattikorkeakoulu has many similarities to the hogeschool in Belgium and in the Netherlands and to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas. | What word means polytechnic school in Finnish? | What word means polytechnic school in Finnish? | [
"What word means polytechnic school in Finnish?"
] | {
"text": [
"ammattikorkeakoulus"
],
"answer_start": [
541
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4353 | 56dde0a49a695914005b963c | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnic schools are distinct from academic universities in Finland. Ammattikorkeakoulu is the common term in Finland, as is the Swedish alternative "yrkeshögskola" – their focus is on studies leading to a degree (for instance insinööri, engineer; in international use, Bachelor of Engineering) in kind different from but in level comparable to an academic bachelor's degree awarded by a university. Since 2006 the polytechnics have offered studies leading to master's degrees (Master of Engineering). After January 1, 2006, some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulus switched the English term "polytechnic" to the term "university of applied sciences" in the English translations of their legal names. The ammattikorkeakoulu has many similarities to the hogeschool in Belgium and in the Netherlands and to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas. | What's the Swedish word for a polytechnic school? | What's the Swedish word for a polytechnic school? | [
"What's the Swedish word for a polytechnic school?"
] | {
"text": [
"yrkeshögskola"
],
"answer_start": [
153
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4354 | 56ddf07e9a695914005b96f4 | Institute_of_technology | Collegiate universities grouping several engineering schools or multi-site clusters of French grandes écoles provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous higher education engineering institutes. They include : | Universities that encompass several engineering schools provide curricula in sciences and what other field? | Universities that encompass several engineering schools provide curricula in sciences and what other field? | [
"Universities that encompass several engineering schools provide curricula in sciences and what other field?"
] | {
"text": [
"technology"
],
"answer_start": [
130
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4355 | 56ddf1249a695914005b9702 | Institute_of_technology | In addition, France's education system includes many institutes of technology, embedded within most French universities. They are referred-to as institut universitaire de technologie (IUT). Instituts universitaires de technologie provide undergraduate technology curricula. 'Polytech institutes', embedded as a part of eleven French universities provide both undergraduate and graduate engineering curricula. | What are an institute of technology called in France? | What are an institute of technology called in France? | [
"What are an institute of technology called in France?"
] | {
"text": [
"institut universitaire de technologie"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4356 | 56ddf1249a695914005b9703 | Institute_of_technology | In addition, France's education system includes many institutes of technology, embedded within most French universities. They are referred-to as institut universitaire de technologie (IUT). Instituts universitaires de technologie provide undergraduate technology curricula. 'Polytech institutes', embedded as a part of eleven French universities provide both undergraduate and graduate engineering curricula. | What's the three-letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie? | What's the three-letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie? | [
"What's the three-letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie?"
] | {
"text": [
"IUT"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4357 | 56ddf1d166d3e219004dae41 | Institute_of_technology | In the French-speaking part of Switzerland exists also the term haute école specialisée for a type of institution called Fachhochschule in the German-speaking part of the country. (see below). | What's the term in German for what those in French-speaking Switzerland call haute école specialisée? | What's the term in German for what those in French-speaking Switzerland call haute école specialisée? | [
"What's the term in German for what those in French-speaking Switzerland call haute école specialisée?"
] | {
"text": [
"Fachhochschule"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4358 | 56ddf2ba66d3e219004dae4f | Institute_of_technology | Higher education systems, that are influenced by the French education system set at the end of the 18th century, use a terminology derived by reference to the French École polytechnique. Such terms include Écoles Polytechniques (Algeria, Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland, Tunisia), Escola Politécnica (Brasil, Spain), Polytechnicum (Eastern Europe). | In Eastern Europe, what is the word for an institute of technology? | In Eastern Europe, what is the word for an institute of technology? | [
"In Eastern Europe, what is the word for an institute of technology?"
] | {
"text": [
"Polytechnicum"
],
"answer_start": [
322
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4359 | 56ddf2ba66d3e219004dae50 | Institute_of_technology | Higher education systems, that are influenced by the French education system set at the end of the 18th century, use a terminology derived by reference to the French École polytechnique. Such terms include Écoles Polytechniques (Algeria, Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland, Tunisia), Escola Politécnica (Brasil, Spain), Polytechnicum (Eastern Europe). | What century in France's history included the French École polytechnique that influenced education systems in other countries? | What century in France's history included the French École polytechnique that influenced education systems in other countries? | [
"What century in France's history included the French École polytechnique that influenced education systems in other countries?"
] | {
"text": [
"18th"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4360 | 56ddf2ba66d3e219004dae51 | Institute_of_technology | Higher education systems, that are influenced by the French education system set at the end of the 18th century, use a terminology derived by reference to the French École polytechnique. Such terms include Écoles Polytechniques (Algeria, Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland, Tunisia), Escola Politécnica (Brasil, Spain), Polytechnicum (Eastern Europe). | What term in Brasil and Spain refers to a polytechnic institute? | What term in Brasil and Spain refers to a polytechnic institute? | [
"What term in Brasil and Spain refers to a polytechnic institute?"
] | {
"text": [
"Escola Politécnica"
],
"answer_start": [
286
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4361 | 56ddf39a66d3e219004dae59 | Institute_of_technology | Fachhochschulen were first founded in the early 1970s. They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design. They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science. | Fachhochschulen first came about in the early years of what decade? | Fachhochschulen first came about in the early years of what decade? | [
"Fachhochschulen first came about in the early years of what decade?"
] | {
"text": [
"1970s"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4362 | 56ddf39a66d3e219004dae5a | Institute_of_technology | Fachhochschulen were first founded in the early 1970s. They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design. They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science. | Fachhochschulen favor an education in what, as opposed to research? | Fachhochschulen favor an education in what, as opposed to research? | [
"Fachhochschulen favor an education in what, as opposed to research?"
] | {
"text": [
"teaching"
],
"answer_start": [
247
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4363 | 56ddf39a66d3e219004dae5b | Institute_of_technology | Fachhochschulen were first founded in the early 1970s. They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design. They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science. | In addition to technology, Fachhochschulen offer courses in social science, medicine, design, and what other discipline? | In addition to technology, Fachhochschulen offer courses in social science, medicine, design, and what other discipline? | [
"In addition to technology, Fachhochschulen offer courses in social science, medicine, design, and what other discipline?"
] | {
"text": [
"business"
],
"answer_start": [
156
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4364 | 56ddf4229a695914005b9724 | Institute_of_technology | Technische Universität (abbreviation: TU) are the common terms for universities of technology or technical university. These institutions can grant habilitation and doctoral degrees and focus on research. | What's the abbreviation for a Technische Universität? | What's the abbreviation for a Technische Universität? | [
"What's the abbreviation for a Technische Universität?"
] | {
"text": [
"TU"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4365 | 56ddf4229a695914005b9725 | Institute_of_technology | Technische Universität (abbreviation: TU) are the common terms for universities of technology or technical university. These institutions can grant habilitation and doctoral degrees and focus on research. | What's the main focus of a Technische Universität? | What's the main focus of a Technische Universität? | [
"What's the main focus of a Technische Universität?"
] | {
"text": [
"research"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4366 | 56ddf6914396321400ee250d | Institute_of_technology | The nine largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology as community of interests. Technische Universitäten normally have faculties or departements of natural sciences and often of economics but can also have units of cultural and social sciences and arts. RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München also have a faculty of medicine associated with university hospitals (Klinikum Aachen, University Hospital Dresden, Rechts der Isar Hospital). | Which department's faculty can be associated with university hospitals? | Which department's faculty can be associated with university hospitals? | [
"Which department's faculty can be associated with university hospitals?"
] | {
"text": [
"medicine"
],
"answer_start": [
382
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4367 | 56ddf6914396321400ee250e | Institute_of_technology | The nine largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology as community of interests. Technische Universitäten normally have faculties or departements of natural sciences and often of economics but can also have units of cultural and social sciences and arts. RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München also have a faculty of medicine associated with university hospitals (Klinikum Aachen, University Hospital Dresden, Rechts der Isar Hospital). | How many Technische Universitäten make up the TU9 German Institutes of Technology? | How many Technische Universitäten make up the TU9 German Institutes of Technology? | [
"How many Technische Universitäten make up the TU9 German Institutes of Technology?"
] | {
"text": [
"nine"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4368 | 56ddf73e4396321400ee2521 | Institute_of_technology | There are 17 universities of technology in Germany with about 290,000 students enrolled. The four states of Bremen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony-Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein are not operating a Technische Universität. Saxony and Lower Saxony have the highest counts of TUs, while in Saxony three out of four universities are universities of technology. | How many institutes of technology are there in Germany? | How many institutes of technology are there in Germany? | [
"How many institutes of technology are there in Germany?"
] | {
"text": [
"17"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4369 | 56ddf73e4396321400ee2522 | Institute_of_technology | There are 17 universities of technology in Germany with about 290,000 students enrolled. The four states of Bremen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony-Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein are not operating a Technische Universität. Saxony and Lower Saxony have the highest counts of TUs, while in Saxony three out of four universities are universities of technology. | What's the approximate number of students in Germany who are enrolled in a university of technology? | What's the approximate number of students in Germany who are enrolled in a university of technology? | [
"What's the approximate number of students in Germany who are enrolled in a university of technology?"
] | {
"text": [
"290,000"
],
"answer_start": [
62
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4370 | 56ddf73e4396321400ee2523 | Institute_of_technology | There are 17 universities of technology in Germany with about 290,000 students enrolled. The four states of Bremen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony-Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein are not operating a Technische Universität. Saxony and Lower Saxony have the highest counts of TUs, while in Saxony three out of four universities are universities of technology. | Which German state has the highest ratio of universities of technology to standard universities? | Which German state has the highest ratio of universities of technology to standard universities? | [
"Which German state has the highest ratio of universities of technology to standard universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"Saxony"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4371 | 56ddf7914396321400ee2527 | Institute_of_technology | Niedersächsische Technische Hochschule is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover. Some universities in Germany can also be seen as institutes of technology due to comprising a wide spread of technical sciences and having a history as a technical university. Examples are | What's the joint project of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and the University of Hanover called? | What's the joint project of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and the University of Hanover called? | [
"What's the joint project of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and the University of Hanover called?"
] | {
"text": [
"Niedersächsische Technische Hochschule"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4372 | 56ddf8adcffd8e1900b4b542 | Institute_of_technology | In Greece, there are 2 "Polytechnics" part of the public higher education in Greece and they confer a 5-year Diplom Uni (300E.C.T.S – I.S.C.E.D. 5A), the National Technical University of Athens and the Technical University of Crete. Also, there are Greek Higher Technological Educational Institutes (Ανώτατα Τεχνολογικά Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα – Α.T.E.I). After the N.1404/1983 Higher Education Reform Act (Ν.1404/1983 - 2916/2001 - Ν. 3549/2007 - N. 3685/2008 - N. 4009/2011) the Technological Educational Institute constitute, a parallel and equivalent with universities part of the public higher education in Greece. They confer 4-year bachelor's degree (Diplom FH) (240E.C.T.S – I.S.C.E.D. 5A). | What's the name of the Act that changed how Greek public institutes of technology were designated? | What's the name of the Act that changed how Greek public institutes of technology were designated? | [
"What's the name of the Act that changed how Greek public institutes of technology were designated?"
] | {
"text": [
"Higher Education Reform Act"
],
"answer_start": [
376
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4373 | 56ddfa66cffd8e1900b4b546 | Institute_of_technology | The first polytechnic in Hong Kong is The Hong Kong Polytechnic, established in 1972 through upgrading the Hong Kong Technical College (Government Trade School before 1947). The second polytechnic, the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong, was founded in 1984. These polytechnics awards diplomas, higher diplomas, as well as academic degrees. Like the United Kingdom, the two polytechnics were granted university status in 1994, and renamed The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the City University of Hong Kong respectively. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, a university with a focus in applied science, engineering and business, was founded in 1991. | What was the very first polytechnic school in Hong Kong? | What was the very first polytechnic school in Hong Kong? | [
"What was the very first polytechnic school in Hong Kong?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Hong Kong Polytechnic"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4374 | 56ddfa66cffd8e1900b4b547 | Institute_of_technology | The first polytechnic in Hong Kong is The Hong Kong Polytechnic, established in 1972 through upgrading the Hong Kong Technical College (Government Trade School before 1947). The second polytechnic, the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong, was founded in 1984. These polytechnics awards diplomas, higher diplomas, as well as academic degrees. Like the United Kingdom, the two polytechnics were granted university status in 1994, and renamed The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the City University of Hong Kong respectively. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, a university with a focus in applied science, engineering and business, was founded in 1991. | What was the original name of Hong Kong Polytechnic? | What was the original name of Hong Kong Polytechnic? | [
"What was the original name of Hong Kong Polytechnic?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hong Kong Technical College"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4375 | 56ddfa66cffd8e1900b4b548 | Institute_of_technology | The first polytechnic in Hong Kong is The Hong Kong Polytechnic, established in 1972 through upgrading the Hong Kong Technical College (Government Trade School before 1947). The second polytechnic, the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong, was founded in 1984. These polytechnics awards diplomas, higher diplomas, as well as academic degrees. Like the United Kingdom, the two polytechnics were granted university status in 1994, and renamed The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the City University of Hong Kong respectively. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, a university with a focus in applied science, engineering and business, was founded in 1991. | In what year was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? | In what year was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? | [
"In what year was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"1984"
],
"answer_start": [
248
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4376 | 56ddfa66cffd8e1900b4b549 | Institute_of_technology | The first polytechnic in Hong Kong is The Hong Kong Polytechnic, established in 1972 through upgrading the Hong Kong Technical College (Government Trade School before 1947). The second polytechnic, the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong, was founded in 1984. These polytechnics awards diplomas, higher diplomas, as well as academic degrees. Like the United Kingdom, the two polytechnics were granted university status in 1994, and renamed The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the City University of Hong Kong respectively. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, a university with a focus in applied science, engineering and business, was founded in 1991. | What Hong Kong university was created in 1991? | What Hong Kong university was created in 1991? | [
"What Hong Kong university was created in 1991?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"
],
"answer_start": [
526
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4377 | 56ddfa66cffd8e1900b4b54a | Institute_of_technology | The first polytechnic in Hong Kong is The Hong Kong Polytechnic, established in 1972 through upgrading the Hong Kong Technical College (Government Trade School before 1947). The second polytechnic, the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong, was founded in 1984. These polytechnics awards diplomas, higher diplomas, as well as academic degrees. Like the United Kingdom, the two polytechnics were granted university status in 1994, and renamed The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the City University of Hong Kong respectively. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, a university with a focus in applied science, engineering and business, was founded in 1991. | When did the two polytechnic schools in Hong Kong receive status as universities? | When did the two polytechnic schools in Hong Kong receive status as universities? | [
"When did the two polytechnic schools in Hong Kong receive status as universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"1994"
],
"answer_start": [
416
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4378 | 56ddfb3dcffd8e1900b4b550 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first Institute of Technology the Berg-Schola (Bergschule) established in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary by the Court Chamber of Vienna in 1735 providing Further education to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining. In 1762 the institute ranked up to be Academia providing Higher Education courses. After the Treaty of Trianon the institute had to be moved to Sopron. | What kind of mining did the world's first institute of technology prepare students for? | What kind of mining did the world's first institute of technology prepare students for? | [
"What kind of mining did the world's first institute of technology prepare students for?"
] | {
"text": [
"copper"
],
"answer_start": [
228
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4379 | 56ddfb3dcffd8e1900b4b551 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first Institute of Technology the Berg-Schola (Bergschule) established in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary by the Court Chamber of Vienna in 1735 providing Further education to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining. In 1762 the institute ranked up to be Academia providing Higher Education courses. After the Treaty of Trianon the institute had to be moved to Sopron. | What's the founding year of the first institute of technology ever? | What's the founding year of the first institute of technology ever? | [
"What's the founding year of the first institute of technology ever?"
] | {
"text": [
"1735"
],
"answer_start": [
152
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4380 | 56ddfb3dcffd8e1900b4b552 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first Institute of Technology the Berg-Schola (Bergschule) established in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary by the Court Chamber of Vienna in 1735 providing Further education to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining. In 1762 the institute ranked up to be Academia providing Higher Education courses. After the Treaty of Trianon the institute had to be moved to Sopron. | Who established the Berg-Schola? | Who established the Berg-Schola? | [
"Who established the Berg-Schola?"
] | {
"text": [
"Court Chamber of Vienna"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4381 | 56ddfc5f4396321400ee2529 | Institute_of_technology | There are 16 autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology in addition to 30 National Institutes of Technology which are Government Institutions. In addition to these there are many other Universities which offer higher technical courses. The Authority over technical education in India is the AICTE. | How many private institutes of technology are there in India? | How many private institutes of technology are there in India? | [
"How many private institutes of technology are there in India?"
] | {
"text": [
"16"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4382 | 56ddfc5f4396321400ee252a | Institute_of_technology | There are 16 autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology in addition to 30 National Institutes of Technology which are Government Institutions. In addition to these there are many other Universities which offer higher technical courses. The Authority over technical education in India is the AICTE. | How many government-affiliated institutes of technology are there in India? | How many government-affiliated institutes of technology are there in India? | [
"How many government-affiliated institutes of technology are there in India?"
] | {
"text": [
"30"
],
"answer_start": [
71
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4383 | 56ddfc5f4396321400ee252b | Institute_of_technology | There are 16 autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology in addition to 30 National Institutes of Technology which are Government Institutions. In addition to these there are many other Universities which offer higher technical courses. The Authority over technical education in India is the AICTE. | What organization oversees India's technical education institutions? | What organization oversees India's technical education institutions? | [
"What organization oversees India's technical education institutions?"
] | {
"text": [
"AICTE"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4384 | 56ddfd9d4396321400ee252f | Institute_of_technology | In India there are many polytechnic institutes and collages that offer a polytechnic education. In India a Diploma in Engineering is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses e.g. Engineering, Pharmacy, Designing, etc. These Institutions offer three year diploma in engineering post Tenth class. These institutes have affiliation from state bord of technical education of respective state governments. after which one can apply for post of junior engineer or continue higher studies by appearing for exams of AMIE to become an engineering graduate. | What's the name of the diploma awarded in India for technical or vocational coursework? | What's the name of the diploma awarded in India for technical or vocational coursework? | [
"What's the name of the diploma awarded in India for technical or vocational coursework?"
] | {
"text": [
"Diploma in Engineering"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4385 | 56ddfdffcffd8e1900b4b55a | Institute_of_technology | There are four public institutes of technology in Indonesia that owned by the government of Indonesia. Other than that, there are hundreds other institute that owned by private or other institutions. | How many government-owned public institutes of technology does Indonesia have? | How many government-owned public institutes of technology does Indonesia have? | [
"How many government-owned public institutes of technology does Indonesia have?"
] | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4386 | 56ddfe9d4396321400ee2539 | Institute_of_technology | However, in Bahasa Indonesia, Politeknik carries a rather different meaning than Institut Teknologi. Politeknik provides vocational education and typically offers three-year Diploma degrees, which is similar to associate degrees, instead of full, four-year bachelor's degree and the more advanced Master's and doctoral degrees being offered by an Institut Teknologi. | Rather than four-year Bachelor's degrees, Politeknik offer a diploma after how many years? | Rather than four-year Bachelor's degrees, Politeknik offer a diploma after how many years? | [
"Rather than four-year Bachelor's degrees, Politeknik offer a diploma after how many years?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
163
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4387 | 56de00884396321400ee253b | Institute_of_technology | Ireland has an "Institute of Technology" system, formerly referred to as Regional Technical College (RTCs) system. The terms "IT" and "IT's" are now widely used to describe an Institute(s) of Technology. These institutions offer sub-degree, degree and post-graduate level studies. Unlike the Irish university system an Institute of Technology also offers sub-degree programmes such as 2-year Higher Certificate programme in various academic fields of study. Some institutions have "delegated authority" that allows them to make awards in their own name, after authorisation by the Higher Education & Training Awards Council. | What was the original name of Ireland's Institute of Technology system? | What was the original name of Ireland's Institute of Technology system? | [
"What was the original name of Ireland's Institute of Technology system?"
] | {
"text": [
"Regional Technical College"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4388 | 56de00f74396321400ee253f | Institute_of_technology | Dublin Institute of Technology developed separately from the Regional Technical College system, and after several decades of association with the University of Dublin, Trinity College it acquired the authority to confer its own degrees. | What Irish institute of technology evolved independently of the Regional Technical College System? | What Irish institute of technology evolved independently of the Regional Technical College System? | [
"What Irish institute of technology evolved independently of the Regional Technical College System?"
] | {
"text": [
"Dublin Institute of Technology"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4389 | 56de02714396321400ee2543 | Institute_of_technology | In higher education, Politecnico refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering. Historically there were two Politecnici, one in each of the two largest industrial cities of the north: | What term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees? | What term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees? | [
"What term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees?"
] | {
"text": [
"Politecnico"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4390 | 56de02714396321400ee2544 | Institute_of_technology | In higher education, Politecnico refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering. Historically there were two Politecnici, one in each of the two largest industrial cities of the north: | Traditionally, how many Politecnici were there? | Traditionally, how many Politecnici were there? | [
"Traditionally, how many Politecnici were there?"
] | {
"text": [
"two"
],
"answer_start": [
123
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4391 | 56de03d2cffd8e1900b4b562 | Institute_of_technology | In 2003, the Ministry of Education, Universities and Research and the Ministry of Economy and Finance jointly established the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (Italian Institute of Technology), headquartered in Genoa with 10 laboratories around Italy, which however focuses on research and does not offer undergraduate degrees. | What city houses the headquarters of the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia? | What city houses the headquarters of the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia? | [
"What city houses the headquarters of the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia?"
] | {
"text": [
"Genoa"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4392 | 56de0948cffd8e1900b4b566 | Institute_of_technology | In Japan, an institute of technology (工業大学, kōgyō daigaku?) is a type of university that specializes in the sciences. See also the Imperial College of Engineering, which was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty. | What college was the forerunner for the engineering faculty at the University of Tokyo? | What college was the forerunner for the engineering faculty at the University of Tokyo? | [
"What college was the forerunner for the engineering faculty at the University of Tokyo?"
] | {
"text": [
"Imperial College of Engineering"
],
"answer_start": [
131
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4393 | 56de0948cffd8e1900b4b567 | Institute_of_technology | In Japan, an institute of technology (工業大学, kōgyō daigaku?) is a type of university that specializes in the sciences. See also the Imperial College of Engineering, which was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty. | What area of discipline do Japan's institutes of technology specialize in? | What area of discipline do Japan's institutes of technology specialize in? | [
"What area of discipline do Japan's institutes of technology specialize in?"
] | {
"text": [
"sciences"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4394 | 56de0a94cffd8e1900b4b56a | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics in Malaysia has been operated for almost 44 years. The institutions provide courses for bachelor's degree & Bachelor of Science (BSc) (offer at Premier Polytechnics for September 2013 intake & 2014 intake), Advanced Diploma, Diploma and Special Skills Certificate. It was established by the Ministry of Education with the help of UNESCO in 1969. The amount of RM24.5 million is used to fund the pioneer of Politeknik Ungku Omar located in Ipoh, Perak from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). | What country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years? | What country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years? | [
"What country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years?"
] | {
"text": [
"Malaysia"
],
"answer_start": [
16
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4395 | 56de0a94cffd8e1900b4b56b | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics in Malaysia has been operated for almost 44 years. The institutions provide courses for bachelor's degree & Bachelor of Science (BSc) (offer at Premier Polytechnics for September 2013 intake & 2014 intake), Advanced Diploma, Diploma and Special Skills Certificate. It was established by the Ministry of Education with the help of UNESCO in 1969. The amount of RM24.5 million is used to fund the pioneer of Politeknik Ungku Omar located in Ipoh, Perak from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). | What international organization partnered with Malaysia's Ministry of Education in 1969? | What international organization partnered with Malaysia's Ministry of Education in 1969? | [
"What international organization partnered with Malaysia's Ministry of Education in 1969?"
] | {
"text": [
"UNESCO"
],
"answer_start": [
343
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4396 | 56de0a94cffd8e1900b4b56c | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics in Malaysia has been operated for almost 44 years. The institutions provide courses for bachelor's degree & Bachelor of Science (BSc) (offer at Premier Polytechnics for September 2013 intake & 2014 intake), Advanced Diploma, Diploma and Special Skills Certificate. It was established by the Ministry of Education with the help of UNESCO in 1969. The amount of RM24.5 million is used to fund the pioneer of Politeknik Ungku Omar located in Ipoh, Perak from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). | In what city in the state of Perak is the Politeknik Ungku Omar located? | In what city in the state of Perak is the Politeknik Ungku Omar located? | [
"In what city in the state of Perak is the Politeknik Ungku Omar located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ipoh"
],
"answer_start": [
452
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4397 | 56de0b054396321400ee256d | Institute_of_technology | At present, Malaysia have developed 32 polytechnic at all over states in engineering, agriculture, commerce, hospitality and design courses with 60,840 students in 2009 to 87,440 students in 2012. | How many polytechnic institutes does Malaysia have now? | How many polytechnic institutes does Malaysia have now? | [
"How many polytechnic institutes does Malaysia have now?"
] | {
"text": [
"32"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4398 | 56de0b054396321400ee256e | Institute_of_technology | At present, Malaysia have developed 32 polytechnic at all over states in engineering, agriculture, commerce, hospitality and design courses with 60,840 students in 2009 to 87,440 students in 2012. | How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2009? | How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2009? | [
"How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2009?"
] | {
"text": [
"60,840"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4399 | 56de0b054396321400ee256f | Institute_of_technology | At present, Malaysia have developed 32 polytechnic at all over states in engineering, agriculture, commerce, hospitality and design courses with 60,840 students in 2009 to 87,440 students in 2012. | How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2012? | How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2012? | [
"How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2012?"
] | {
"text": [
"87,440"
],
"answer_start": [
172
]
} |
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