gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-4500 | 5727fd58ff5b5019007d9a45 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially ... | Who was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925? | Who was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925? | [
"Who was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pietro Gasparri"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4501 | 5727fd58ff5b5019007d9a46 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially ... | When was he the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria? | When was he the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria? | [
"When was he the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria?"
] | {
"text": [
"1925–35"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4502 | 5727fd58ff5b5019007d9a47 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially ... | When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official? | When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official? | [
"When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official?"
] | {
"text": [
"19 March"
],
"answer_start": [
442
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4503 | 5727fd58ff5b5019007d9a48 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially ... | Who was he consecrated by? | Who was he consecrated by? | [
"Who was he consecrated by?"
] | {
"text": [
"Giovanni Tacci Porcelli"
],
"answer_start": [
480
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4504 | 5a60fb30e9e1cc001a33cdf2 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially ... | When was Pius XI asked to come to the Vatican by the Cardinal Secretary of State? | When was Pius XI asked to come to the Vatican by the Cardinal Secretary of State? | [
"When was Pius XI asked to come to the Vatican by the Cardinal Secretary of State?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4505 | 5a60fb30e9e1cc001a33cdf3 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially ... | When was Pope Pius XI named Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria? | When was Pope Pius XI named Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria? | [
"When was Pope Pius XI named Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4506 | 5a60fb30e9e1cc001a33cdf4 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially ... | Where was Pope Pius XI consecrated? | Where was Pope Pius XI consecrated? | [
"Where was Pope Pius XI consecrated?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4507 | 5a60fb30e9e1cc001a33cdf5 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially ... | What was the guiding motto of Pope Pius XI? | What was the guiding motto of Pope Pius XI? | [
"What was the guiding motto of Pope Pius XI?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4508 | 5a60fb30e9e1cc001a33cdf6 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially ... | What happened when Pope Pius XI was in Bulgaria? | What happened when Pope Pius XI was in Bulgaria? | [
"What happened when Pope Pius XI was in Bulgaria?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4509 | 5727ff7c2ca10214002d9b00 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving t... | When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece? | When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece? | [
"When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece?"
] | {
"text": [
"30 November 1934"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4510 | 5727ff7c2ca10214002d9b01 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving t... | He was appointed titular archbishop of where? | He was appointed titular archbishop of where? | [
"He was appointed titular archbishop of where?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mesembria, Bulgaria"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4511 | 5727ff7c2ca10214002d9b02 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving t... | What ws he known by in the Turkish community? | What ws he known by in the Turkish community? | [
"What ws he known by in the Turkish community?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Turcophile Pope"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4512 | 5727ff7c2ca10214002d9b03 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving t... | When did he take that position? | When did he take that position? | [
"When did he take that position?"
] | {
"text": [
"1935"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4513 | 5727ff7c2ca10214002d9b04 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving t... | Who did he introduce Bulgarian pilgrims to? | Who did he introduce Bulgarian pilgrims to? | [
"Who did he introduce Bulgarian pilgrims to?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pope Pius XI"
],
"answer_start": [
516
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4514 | 5a60fc3ae9e1cc001a33cdfc | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving t... | When was Pope Pius XI appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece? | When was Pope Pius XI appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece? | [
"When was Pope Pius XI appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4515 | 5a60fc3ae9e1cc001a33cdfd | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving t... | Where was Pope Pius XI named a titular archbishop? | Where was Pope Pius XI named a titular archbishop? | [
"Where was Pope Pius XI named a titular archbishop?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4516 | 5a60fc3ae9e1cc001a33cdfe | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving t... | What title is Pope Pius XI known by in Turkey? | What title is Pope Pius XI known by in Turkey? | [
"What title is Pope Pius XI known by in Turkey?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4517 | 5a60fc3ae9e1cc001a33cdff | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving t... | When did Pope Pius XI take his position in Turkey? | When did Pope Pius XI take his position in Turkey? | [
"When did Pope Pius XI take his position in Turkey?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4518 | 5a60fc3ae9e1cc001a33ce00 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving t... | Who did Pope Pius XI used his office to save? | Who did Pope Pius XI used his office to save? | [
"Who did Pope Pius XI used his office to save? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4519 | 5728005f4b864d19001641c8 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939... | When did he hear that his mother was dying? | When did he hear that his mother was dying? | [
"When did he hear that his mother was dying?"
] | {
"text": [
"February 1939"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4520 | 5728005f4b864d19001641c9 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939... | When did Pope Pius XI die? | When did Pope Pius XI die? | [
"When did Pope Pius XI die?"
] | {
"text": [
"10 February 1939"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4521 | 5728005f4b864d19001641ca | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939... | When did his mother die? | When did his mother die? | [
"When did his mother die?"
] | {
"text": [
"20 February 1939"
],
"answer_start": [
304
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4522 | 5728005f4b864d19001641cb | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939... | Who sent him the letter informing him of his mother's death? | Who sent him the letter informing him of his mother's death? | [
"Who sent him the letter informing him of his mother's death?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli"
],
"answer_start": [
401
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4523 | 5728005f4b864d19001641cc | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939... | When was Pope Pius XII elected? | When was Pope Pius XII elected? | [
"When was Pope Pius XII elected?"
] | {
"text": [
"2 March 1939"
],
"answer_start": [
544
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4524 | 5a60fe02e9e1cc001a33ce06 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939... | What did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli receive in February 1939? | What did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli receive in February 1939? | [
"What did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli receive in February 1939?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4525 | 5a60fe02e9e1cc001a33ce07 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939... | When did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die? | When did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die? | [
"When did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4526 | 5a60fe02e9e1cc001a33ce08 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939... | During what time did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die? | During what time did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die? | [
"During what time did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4527 | 5a60fe02e9e1cc001a33ce09 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939... | When was Roncalli elected as Pope? | When was Roncalli elected as Pope? | [
"When was Roncalli elected as Pope?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4528 | 5a60fe02e9e1cc001a33ce0a | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939... | How did Pope Pius XI keep track of the election of the new Pope? | How did Pope Pius XI keep track of the election of the new Pope? | [
"How did Pope Pius XI keep track of the election of the new Pope?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4529 | 572800cd2ca10214002d9b26 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign ... | When was he appointed Patriarch of Venice? | When was he appointed Patriarch of Venice? | [
"When was he appointed Patriarch of Venice?"
] | {
"text": [
"12 January 1953"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4530 | 572800cd2ca10214002d9b27 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign ... | Pope Pius XII raised him to what rank? | Pope Pius XII raised him to what rank? | [
"Pope Pius XII raised him to what rank?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca"
],
"answer_start": [
97
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4531 | 572800cd2ca10214002d9b28 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign ... | When did he leave France for Venice? | When did he leave France for Venice? | [
"When did he leave France for Venice?"
] | {
"text": [
"23 February 1953"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4532 | 572800cd2ca10214002d9b29 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign ... | When did he take up his new diocese in Venice? | When did he take up his new diocese in Venice? | [
"When did he take up his new diocese in Venice?"
] | {
"text": [
"15 March 1953"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4533 | 572800cd2ca10214002d9b2a | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign ... | Who was the President of France in 1953? | Who was the President of France in 1953? | [
"Who was the President of France in 1953?"
] | {
"text": [
"Vincent Auriol"
],
"answer_start": [
360
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4534 | 5a60fef4e9e1cc001a33ce10 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign ... | When was Pope Pius XII appointed Patriarch of Venice? | When was Pope Pius XII appointed Patriarch of Venice? | [
"When was Pope Pius XII appointed Patriarch of Venice?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4535 | 5a60fef4e9e1cc001a33ce11 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign ... | What rank was Pope Pius XII raised to? | What rank was Pope Pius XII raised to? | [
"What rank was Pope Pius XII raised to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4536 | 5a60fef4e9e1cc001a33ce12 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign ... | On what date did Pope Pius XII leave France to go to Venice? | On what date did Pope Pius XII leave France to go to Venice? | [
"On what date did Pope Pius XII leave France to go to Venice?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4537 | 5a60fef4e9e1cc001a33ce13 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign ... | When did Pope Pius XII take possession of the diocese in Venice? | When did Pope Pius XII take possession of the diocese in Venice? | [
"When did Pope Pius XII take possession of the diocese in Venice?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4538 | 5a60fef4e9e1cc001a33ce14 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign ... | What did the President of France give to Pope Piux XII as a sign of esteem? | What did the President of France give to Pope Piux XII as a sign of esteem? | [
"What did the President of France give to Pope Piux XII as a sign of esteem?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4539 | 572801344b864d19001641dc | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Veni... | When was his sister Ancilla diagnosed with stomach cancer? | When was his sister Ancilla diagnosed with stomach cancer? | [
"When was his sister Ancilla diagnosed with stomach cancer?"
] | {
"text": [
"the early 1950s"
],
"answer_start": [
66
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4540 | 572801344b864d19001641dd | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Veni... | When did he send his last letter to his dying sister? | When did he send his last letter to his dying sister? | [
"When did he send his last letter to his dying sister?"
] | {
"text": [
"8 November 1953"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4541 | 572801344b864d19001641de | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Veni... | When did Ancilla die? | When did Ancilla die? | [
"When did Ancilla die?"
] | {
"text": [
"11 November 1953"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4542 | 572801344b864d19001641df | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Veni... | Where did he want to be buried? | Where did he want to be buried? | [
"Where did he want to be buried?"
] | {
"text": [
"the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice"
],
"answer_start": [
444
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4543 | 5a60ffdce9e1cc001a33ce1a | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Veni... | What was Roncalli diagnosed with in the early 1950's? | What was Roncalli diagnosed with in the early 1950's? | [
"What was Roncalli diagnosed with in the early 1950's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4544 | 5a60ffdce9e1cc001a33ce1c | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Veni... | Where did Roncalli's sister want to be buried in her will? | Where did Roncalli's sister want to be buried in her will? | [
"Where did Roncalli's sister want to be buried in her will?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4545 | 5a60ffdce9e1cc001a33ce1d | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Veni... | Where was Roncalli's funeral held? | Where was Roncalli's funeral held? | [
"Where was Roncalli's funeral held?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4546 | 5a60ffdce9e1cc001a33ce1e | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Veni... | When was one of Roncalli's predecessors buried? | When was one of Roncalli's predecessors buried? | [
"When was one of Roncalli's predecessors buried?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4547 | 572801a52ca10214002d9b40 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile... | When did Pope Pius XII die? | When did Pope Pius XII die? | [
"When did Pope Pius XII die?"
] | {
"text": [
"9 October 1958"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4548 | 572801a52ca10214002d9b41 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile... | When was his last full day in Venice? | When was his last full day in Venice? | [
"When was his last full day in Venice?"
] | {
"text": [
"11 October"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4549 | 572801a52ca10214002d9b42 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile... | Why did Roncalli leave Venice? | Why did Roncalli leave Venice? | [
"Why did Roncalli leave Venice?"
] | {
"text": [
"for the conclave in Rome"
],
"answer_start": [
264
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4550 | 572801a52ca10214002d9b43 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile... | He was elected pope after how many ballots? | He was elected pope after how many ballots? | [
"He was elected pope after how many ballots?"
] | {
"text": [
"eleven ballots"
],
"answer_start": [
335
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4551 | 5a610105e9e1cc001a33ce24 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile... | When did Roncalli die? | When did Roncalli die? | [
"When did Roncalli die?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4552 | 5a610105e9e1cc001a33ce25 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile... | What did Pope Piux XII do on October 11? | What did Pope Piux XII do on October 11? | [
"What did Pope Piux XII do on October 11?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4553 | 5a610105e9e1cc001a33ce26 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile... | What was Pope Pius XII concerned about so that he wrote it down? | What was Pope Pius XII concerned about so that he wrote it down? | [
"What was Pope Pius XII concerned about so that he wrote it down?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4554 | 5a610105e9e1cc001a33ce27 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile... | When Pope Pius XII left Venice, where was he going? | When Pope Pius XII left Venice, where was he going? | [
"When Pope Pius XII left Venice, where was he going?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4555 | 5a610105e9e1cc001a33ce28 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile... | How many ballots did Pope Pius XII have when he was elected as Pope? | How many ballots did Pope Pius XII have when he was elected as Pope? | [
"How many ballots did Pope Pius XII have when he was elected as Pope?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4556 | 5728022c4b864d19001641ee | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catho... | Who was the Archbishop of Milan? | Who was the Archbishop of Milan? | [
"Who was the Archbishop of Milan?"
] | {
"text": [
"Giovanni Battista Montini"
],
"answer_start": [
20
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4557 | 5728022c4b864d19001641ef | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catho... | New pontiffs are chosen from Cardinals who head what? | New pontiffs are chosen from Cardinals who head what? | [
"New pontiffs are chosen from Cardinals who head what?"
] | {
"text": [
"archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia"
],
"answer_start": [
510
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4558 | 5728022c4b864d19001641f0 | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catho... | When was Montini absent from the conclave? | When was Montini absent from the conclave? | [
"When was Montini absent from the conclave?"
] | {
"text": [
"1958"
],
"answer_start": [
251
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4559 | 5a61055ae9e1cc001a33ce42 | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catho... | What was the Roman curia absent from in 1958? | What was the Roman curia absent from in 1958? | [
"What was the Roman curia absent from in 1958?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4560 | 5a61055ae9e1cc001a33ce43 | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catho... | Who can be elected to the College of Cardinals under Canon Law? | Who can be elected to the College of Cardinals under Canon Law? | [
"Who can be elected to the College of Cardinals under Canon Law?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4561 | 5a61055ae9e1cc001a33ce44 | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catho... | Where did the College of Cardinals choose the Archbishop of Milan from? | Where did the College of Cardinals choose the Archbishop of Milan from? | [
"Where did the College of Cardinals choose the Archbishop of Milan from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4562 | 5a61055ae9e1cc001a33ce45 | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catho... | What age did the Archbishop of Milan not have to be below to serve in office? | What age did the Archbishop of Milan not have to be below to serve in office? | [
"What age did the Archbishop of Milan not have to be below to serve in office?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4563 | 5a61055ae9e1cc001a33ce46 | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catho... | What were Eastern-rite Cardinals in charge of in Italy? | What were Eastern-rite Cardinals in charge of in Italy? | [
"What were Eastern-rite Cardinals in charge of in Italy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4564 | 572802ca3acd2414000df21f | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a cand... | When was the final ballot of the conclave? | When was the final ballot of the conclave? | [
"When was the final ballot of the conclave?"
] | {
"text": [
"4:00 pm"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4565 | 572802ca3acd2414000df220 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a cand... | How many votes did he have? | How many votes did he have? | [
"How many votes did he have?"
] | {
"text": [
"38 votes"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4566 | 572802ca3acd2414000df221 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a cand... | What name did Roncalli choose? | What name did Roncalli choose? | [
"What name did Roncalli choose?"
] | {
"text": [
"John"
],
"answer_start": [
658
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4567 | 572802ca3acd2414000df222 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a cand... | John had not been a chosen name in how long? | John had not been a chosen name in how long? | [
"John had not been a chosen name in how long?"
] | {
"text": [
"over 500 years"
],
"answer_start": [
692
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4568 | 572802ca3acd2414000df223 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a cand... | Who was the last to choose the name John? | Who was the last to choose the name John? | [
"Who was the last to choose the name John?"
] | {
"text": [
"Antipope John XXIII"
],
"answer_start": [
796
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4569 | 5a610693e9e1cc001a33ce4c | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a cand... | At what time was John XXIII called to final ballot of the conclave? | At what time was John XXIII called to final ballot of the conclave? | [
"At what time was John XXIII called to final ballot of the conclave?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4570 | 5a610693e9e1cc001a33ce4d | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a cand... | What time was Cardinal Eugene Tisserant elected as Pope? | What time was Cardinal Eugene Tisserant elected as Pope? | [
"What time was Cardinal Eugene Tisserant elected as Pope?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4571 | 5a610693e9e1cc001a33ce4e | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a cand... | How many votes did Cardinal Eugene Tisserant have? | How many votes did Cardinal Eugene Tisserant have? | [
"How many votes did Cardinal Eugene Tisserant have?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4572 | 5a610693e9e1cc001a33ce4f | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a cand... | What was the presumption about Cardinal Eugene Tisserant because he was older when elected? | What was the presumption about Cardinal Eugene Tisserant because he was older when elected? | [
"What was the presumption about Cardinal Eugene Tisserant because he was older when elected?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4573 | 5a610693e9e1cc001a33ce50 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a cand... | What were the other cardinals trying to do by electing Cardinal Eugene Tisserant as Pope? | What were the other cardinals trying to do by electing Cardinal Eugene Tisserant as Pope? | [
"What were the other cardinals trying to do by electing Cardinal Eugene Tisserant as Pope?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4574 | 572803713acd2414000df233 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul ... | What did John XXIII call for? | What did John XXIII call for? | [
"What did John XXIII call for?"
] | {
"text": [
"an ecumenical council"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4575 | 572803713acd2414000df234 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul ... | When was the decision made for this council? | When was the decision made for this council? | [
"When was the decision made for this council?"
] | {
"text": [
"29 January 1959"
],
"answer_start": [
274
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4576 | 572803713acd2414000df235 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul ... | Where was the decision made for this council? | Where was the decision made for this council? | [
"Where was the decision made for this council?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls"
],
"answer_start": [
293
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4577 | 572803713acd2414000df236 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul ... | Who did Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini later become? | Who did Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini later become? | [
"Who did Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini later become?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pope Paul VI"
],
"answer_start": [
392
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4578 | 5a61080ce9e1cc001a33ce56 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul ... | What did Pope Paul VI call for? | What did Pope Paul VI call for? | [
"What did Pope Paul VI call for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4579 | 5a61080ce9e1cc001a33ce57 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul ... | What changes were made by the Council of Trent? | What changes were made by the Council of Trent? | [
"What changes were made by the Council of Trent?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4580 | 5a61080ce9e1cc001a33ce58 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul ... | Who did Giulio Bevilacqua later become? | Who did Giulio Bevilacqua later become? | [
"Who did Giulio Bevilacqua later become?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4581 | 5a61080ce9e1cc001a33ce59 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul ... | In what century was Catholocism popular? | In what century was Catholocism popular? | [
"In what century was Catholocism popular?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4582 | 5a61080ce9e1cc001a33ce5a | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul ... | How many years had passed since Giulio Bevilacqua called for the First Vatican Council? | How many years had passed since Giulio Bevilacqua called for the First Vatican Council? | [
"How many years had passed since Giulio Bevilacqua called for the First Vatican Council?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4583 | 572803c6ff5b5019007d9af4 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medic... | John XXIII was an advocate for what? | John XXIII was an advocate for what? | [
"John XXIII was an advocate for what?"
] | {
"text": [
"human rights"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4584 | 572803c6ff5b5019007d9af5 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medic... | What did he write about human rights in? | What did he write about human rights in? | [
"What did he write about human rights in?"
] | {
"text": [
"his Pacem in terris"
],
"answer_start": [
118
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4585 | 572803c6ff5b5019007d9af6 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medic... | His advocacy from human rights included whom? | His advocacy from human rights included whom? | [
"His advocacy from human rights included whom?"
] | {
"text": [
"the unborn and the elderly"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4586 | 5a6109d3e9e1cc001a33ce60 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medic... | What did widows advocate for? | What did widows advocate for? | [
"What did widows advocate for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4587 | 5a6109d3e9e1cc001a33ce61 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medic... | What work, written by widows, focused on human rights? | What work, written by widows, focused on human rights? | [
"What work, written by widows, focused on human rights?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4588 | 5a6109d3e9e1cc001a33ce62 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medic... | What do people who are disabled need the most, according to widows? | What do people who are disabled need the most, according to widows? | [
"What do people who are disabled need the most, according to widows?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4589 | 5a6109d3e9e1cc001a33ce63 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medic... | What are two groups that need the most services, according to widows? | What are two groups that need the most services, according to widows? | [
"What are two groups that need the most services, according to widows?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4590 | 5a6109d3e9e1cc001a33ce64 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medic... | What is one time that widows think the unborn should be taken care of? | What is one time that widows think the unborn should be taken care of? | [
"What is one time that widows think the unborn should be taken care of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4591 | 572804594b864d190016423a | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued ... | John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what? | John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what? | [
"John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Roman liturgy"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4592 | 572804594b864d190016423b | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued ... | He published changes that resulted in what? | He published changes that resulted in what? | [
"He published changes that resulted in what?"
] | {
"text": [
"the 1962 Roman Missal"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4593 | 572804594b864d190016423c | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued ... | What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570? | What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570? | [
"What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Tridentine Mass"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4594 | 572804594b864d190016423d | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued ... | Pope Benedict XVI authorized continued use of the Roman Missal in what year? | Pope Benedict XVI authorized continued use of the Roman Missal in what year? | [
"Pope Benedict XVI authorized continued use of the Roman Missal in what year?"
] | {
"text": [
"2007"
],
"answer_start": [
356
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4595 | 572804594b864d190016423e | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued ... | When was the Roman Rite created? | When was the Roman Rite created? | [
"When was the Roman Rite created?"
] | {
"text": [
"1970"
],
"answer_start": [
542
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4596 | 5a610e97e9e1cc001a33ce6a | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued ... | What did Pope Benedict XVI continue the gradual reform of? | What did Pope Benedict XVI continue the gradual reform of? | [
"What did Pope Benedict XVI continue the gradual reform of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4597 | 5a610e97e9e1cc001a33ce6b | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued ... | What did the changes published by Pope Benedict XVI cause? | What did the changes published by Pope Benedict XVI cause? | [
"What did the changes published by Pope Benedict XVI cause?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4598 | 5a610e97e9e1cc001a33ce6c | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued ... | What did Pope John XXIII establish in 1570? | What did Pope John XXIII establish in 1570? | [
"What did Pope John XXIII establish in 1570?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4599 | 5a610e97e9e1cc001a33ce6d | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued ... | Why did Pope John XXIII establish the Tridentine Mass? | Why did Pope John XXIII establish the Tridentine Mass? | [
"Why did Pope John XXIII establish the Tridentine Mass?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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