gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-4500 | 5727fd58ff5b5019007d9a45 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially reluctant about a mission to Bulgaria, but he would soon relent. His nomination as apostolic visitor was made official on 19 March. Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome. After he was consecrated, he introduced his family to Pope Pius XI. He chose as his episcopal motto Obedientia et Pax ("Obedience and Peace"), which became his guiding motto. While he was in Bulgaria, an earthquake struck in a town not too far from where he was. Unaffected, he wrote to his sisters Ancilla and Maria and told them both that he was fine. | Who was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925? | Who was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925? | [
"Who was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pietro Gasparri"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4501 | 5727fd58ff5b5019007d9a46 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially reluctant about a mission to Bulgaria, but he would soon relent. His nomination as apostolic visitor was made official on 19 March. Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome. After he was consecrated, he introduced his family to Pope Pius XI. He chose as his episcopal motto Obedientia et Pax ("Obedience and Peace"), which became his guiding motto. While he was in Bulgaria, an earthquake struck in a town not too far from where he was. Unaffected, he wrote to his sisters Ancilla and Maria and told them both that he was fine. | When was he the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria? | When was he the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria? | [
"When was he the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria?"
] | {
"text": [
"1925–35"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4502 | 5727fd58ff5b5019007d9a47 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially reluctant about a mission to Bulgaria, but he would soon relent. His nomination as apostolic visitor was made official on 19 March. Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome. After he was consecrated, he introduced his family to Pope Pius XI. He chose as his episcopal motto Obedientia et Pax ("Obedience and Peace"), which became his guiding motto. While he was in Bulgaria, an earthquake struck in a town not too far from where he was. Unaffected, he wrote to his sisters Ancilla and Maria and told them both that he was fine. | When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official? | When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official? | [
"When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official?"
] | {
"text": [
"19 March"
],
"answer_start": [
442
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4503 | 5727fd58ff5b5019007d9a48 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially reluctant about a mission to Bulgaria, but he would soon relent. His nomination as apostolic visitor was made official on 19 March. Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome. After he was consecrated, he introduced his family to Pope Pius XI. He chose as his episcopal motto Obedientia et Pax ("Obedience and Peace"), which became his guiding motto. While he was in Bulgaria, an earthquake struck in a town not too far from where he was. Unaffected, he wrote to his sisters Ancilla and Maria and told them both that he was fine. | Who was he consecrated by? | Who was he consecrated by? | [
"Who was he consecrated by?"
] | {
"text": [
"Giovanni Tacci Porcelli"
],
"answer_start": [
480
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4504 | 5a60fb30e9e1cc001a33cdf2 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially reluctant about a mission to Bulgaria, but he would soon relent. His nomination as apostolic visitor was made official on 19 March. Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome. After he was consecrated, he introduced his family to Pope Pius XI. He chose as his episcopal motto Obedientia et Pax ("Obedience and Peace"), which became his guiding motto. While he was in Bulgaria, an earthquake struck in a town not too far from where he was. Unaffected, he wrote to his sisters Ancilla and Maria and told them both that he was fine. | When was Pius XI asked to come to the Vatican by the Cardinal Secretary of State? | When was Pius XI asked to come to the Vatican by the Cardinal Secretary of State? | [
"When was Pius XI asked to come to the Vatican by the Cardinal Secretary of State?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4505 | 5a60fb30e9e1cc001a33cdf3 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially reluctant about a mission to Bulgaria, but he would soon relent. His nomination as apostolic visitor was made official on 19 March. Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome. After he was consecrated, he introduced his family to Pope Pius XI. He chose as his episcopal motto Obedientia et Pax ("Obedience and Peace"), which became his guiding motto. While he was in Bulgaria, an earthquake struck in a town not too far from where he was. Unaffected, he wrote to his sisters Ancilla and Maria and told them both that he was fine. | When was Pope Pius XI named Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria? | When was Pope Pius XI named Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria? | [
"When was Pope Pius XI named Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4506 | 5a60fb30e9e1cc001a33cdf4 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially reluctant about a mission to Bulgaria, but he would soon relent. His nomination as apostolic visitor was made official on 19 March. Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome. After he was consecrated, he introduced his family to Pope Pius XI. He chose as his episcopal motto Obedientia et Pax ("Obedience and Peace"), which became his guiding motto. While he was in Bulgaria, an earthquake struck in a town not too far from where he was. Unaffected, he wrote to his sisters Ancilla and Maria and told them both that he was fine. | Where was Pope Pius XI consecrated? | Where was Pope Pius XI consecrated? | [
"Where was Pope Pius XI consecrated?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4507 | 5a60fb30e9e1cc001a33cdf5 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially reluctant about a mission to Bulgaria, but he would soon relent. His nomination as apostolic visitor was made official on 19 March. Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome. After he was consecrated, he introduced his family to Pope Pius XI. He chose as his episcopal motto Obedientia et Pax ("Obedience and Peace"), which became his guiding motto. While he was in Bulgaria, an earthquake struck in a town not too far from where he was. Unaffected, he wrote to his sisters Ancilla and Maria and told them both that he was fine. | What was the guiding motto of Pope Pius XI? | What was the guiding motto of Pope Pius XI? | [
"What was the guiding motto of Pope Pius XI?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4508 | 5a60fb30e9e1cc001a33cdf6 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially reluctant about a mission to Bulgaria, but he would soon relent. His nomination as apostolic visitor was made official on 19 March. Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome. After he was consecrated, he introduced his family to Pope Pius XI. He chose as his episcopal motto Obedientia et Pax ("Obedience and Peace"), which became his guiding motto. While he was in Bulgaria, an earthquake struck in a town not too far from where he was. Unaffected, he wrote to his sisters Ancilla and Maria and told them both that he was fine. | What happened when Pope Pius XI was in Bulgaria? | What happened when Pope Pius XI was in Bulgaria? | [
"What happened when Pope Pius XI was in Bulgaria?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4509 | 5727ff7c2ca10214002d9b00 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving thousands of refugees in Europe, leading some to consider him to be a Righteous Gentile (see Pope John XXIII and Judaism). In October 1935, he led Bulgarian pilgrims to Rome and introduced them to Pope Pius XI on 14 October. | When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece? | When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece? | [
"When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece?"
] | {
"text": [
"30 November 1934"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4510 | 5727ff7c2ca10214002d9b01 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving thousands of refugees in Europe, leading some to consider him to be a Righteous Gentile (see Pope John XXIII and Judaism). In October 1935, he led Bulgarian pilgrims to Rome and introduced them to Pope Pius XI on 14 October. | He was appointed titular archbishop of where? | He was appointed titular archbishop of where? | [
"He was appointed titular archbishop of where?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mesembria, Bulgaria"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4511 | 5727ff7c2ca10214002d9b02 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving thousands of refugees in Europe, leading some to consider him to be a Righteous Gentile (see Pope John XXIII and Judaism). In October 1935, he led Bulgarian pilgrims to Rome and introduced them to Pope Pius XI on 14 October. | What ws he known by in the Turkish community? | What ws he known by in the Turkish community? | [
"What ws he known by in the Turkish community?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Turcophile Pope"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4512 | 5727ff7c2ca10214002d9b03 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving thousands of refugees in Europe, leading some to consider him to be a Righteous Gentile (see Pope John XXIII and Judaism). In October 1935, he led Bulgarian pilgrims to Rome and introduced them to Pope Pius XI on 14 October. | When did he take that position? | When did he take that position? | [
"When did he take that position?"
] | {
"text": [
"1935"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4513 | 5727ff7c2ca10214002d9b04 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving thousands of refugees in Europe, leading some to consider him to be a Righteous Gentile (see Pope John XXIII and Judaism). In October 1935, he led Bulgarian pilgrims to Rome and introduced them to Pope Pius XI on 14 October. | Who did he introduce Bulgarian pilgrims to? | Who did he introduce Bulgarian pilgrims to? | [
"Who did he introduce Bulgarian pilgrims to?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pope Pius XI"
],
"answer_start": [
516
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4514 | 5a60fc3ae9e1cc001a33cdfc | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving thousands of refugees in Europe, leading some to consider him to be a Righteous Gentile (see Pope John XXIII and Judaism). In October 1935, he led Bulgarian pilgrims to Rome and introduced them to Pope Pius XI on 14 October. | When was Pope Pius XI appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece? | When was Pope Pius XI appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece? | [
"When was Pope Pius XI appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4515 | 5a60fc3ae9e1cc001a33cdfd | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving thousands of refugees in Europe, leading some to consider him to be a Righteous Gentile (see Pope John XXIII and Judaism). In October 1935, he led Bulgarian pilgrims to Rome and introduced them to Pope Pius XI on 14 October. | Where was Pope Pius XI named a titular archbishop? | Where was Pope Pius XI named a titular archbishop? | [
"Where was Pope Pius XI named a titular archbishop?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4516 | 5a60fc3ae9e1cc001a33cdfe | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving thousands of refugees in Europe, leading some to consider him to be a Righteous Gentile (see Pope John XXIII and Judaism). In October 1935, he led Bulgarian pilgrims to Rome and introduced them to Pope Pius XI on 14 October. | What title is Pope Pius XI known by in Turkey? | What title is Pope Pius XI known by in Turkey? | [
"What title is Pope Pius XI known by in Turkey?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4517 | 5a60fc3ae9e1cc001a33cdff | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving thousands of refugees in Europe, leading some to consider him to be a Righteous Gentile (see Pope John XXIII and Judaism). In October 1935, he led Bulgarian pilgrims to Rome and introduced them to Pope Pius XI on 14 October. | When did Pope Pius XI take his position in Turkey? | When did Pope Pius XI take his position in Turkey? | [
"When did Pope Pius XI take his position in Turkey?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4518 | 5a60fc3ae9e1cc001a33ce00 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving thousands of refugees in Europe, leading some to consider him to be a Righteous Gentile (see Pope John XXIII and Judaism). In October 1935, he led Bulgarian pilgrims to Rome and introduced them to Pope Pius XI on 14 October. | Who did Pope Pius XI used his office to save? | Who did Pope Pius XI used his office to save? | [
"Who did Pope Pius XI used his office to save? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4519 | 5728005f4b864d19001641c8 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI. He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939. Roncalli expressed happiness that Pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. | When did he hear that his mother was dying? | When did he hear that his mother was dying? | [
"When did he hear that his mother was dying?"
] | {
"text": [
"February 1939"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4520 | 5728005f4b864d19001641c9 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI. He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939. Roncalli expressed happiness that Pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. | When did Pope Pius XI die? | When did Pope Pius XI die? | [
"When did Pope Pius XI die?"
] | {
"text": [
"10 February 1939"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4521 | 5728005f4b864d19001641ca | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI. He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939. Roncalli expressed happiness that Pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. | When did his mother die? | When did his mother die? | [
"When did his mother die?"
] | {
"text": [
"20 February 1939"
],
"answer_start": [
304
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4522 | 5728005f4b864d19001641cb | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI. He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939. Roncalli expressed happiness that Pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. | Who sent him the letter informing him of his mother's death? | Who sent him the letter informing him of his mother's death? | [
"Who sent him the letter informing him of his mother's death?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli"
],
"answer_start": [
401
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4523 | 5728005f4b864d19001641cc | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI. He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939. Roncalli expressed happiness that Pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. | When was Pope Pius XII elected? | When was Pope Pius XII elected? | [
"When was Pope Pius XII elected?"
] | {
"text": [
"2 March 1939"
],
"answer_start": [
544
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4524 | 5a60fe02e9e1cc001a33ce06 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI. He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939. Roncalli expressed happiness that Pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. | What did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli receive in February 1939? | What did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli receive in February 1939? | [
"What did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli receive in February 1939?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4525 | 5a60fe02e9e1cc001a33ce07 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI. He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939. Roncalli expressed happiness that Pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. | When did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die? | When did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die? | [
"When did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4526 | 5a60fe02e9e1cc001a33ce08 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI. He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939. Roncalli expressed happiness that Pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. | During what time did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die? | During what time did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die? | [
"During what time did Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli die?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4527 | 5a60fe02e9e1cc001a33ce09 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI. He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939. Roncalli expressed happiness that Pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. | When was Roncalli elected as Pope? | When was Roncalli elected as Pope? | [
"When was Roncalli elected as Pope?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4528 | 5a60fe02e9e1cc001a33ce0a | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. On 10 February 1939, Pope Pius XI died. Roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. Unfortunately, she died on 20 February 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late Pius XI. He was sent a letter by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, and Roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter Pacelli sent until his election as Pope Pius XII on 2 March 1939. Roncalli expressed happiness that Pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. | How did Pope Pius XI keep track of the election of the new Pope? | How did Pope Pius XI keep track of the election of the new Pope? | [
"How did Pope Pius XI keep track of the election of the new Pope?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4529 | 572800cd2ca10214002d9b26 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign of his esteem, the President of France, Vincent Auriol, claimed the ancient privilege possessed by French monarchs and bestowed the red biretta on Roncalli at a ceremony in the Élysée Palace. It was around this time that he, with the aid of Monsignor Bruno Heim, formed his coat of arms with a lion of Saint Mark on a white ground. Auriol also awarded Roncalli three months later with the award of Commander of the Legion of Honour. | When was he appointed Patriarch of Venice? | When was he appointed Patriarch of Venice? | [
"When was he appointed Patriarch of Venice?"
] | {
"text": [
"12 January 1953"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4530 | 572800cd2ca10214002d9b27 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign of his esteem, the President of France, Vincent Auriol, claimed the ancient privilege possessed by French monarchs and bestowed the red biretta on Roncalli at a ceremony in the Élysée Palace. It was around this time that he, with the aid of Monsignor Bruno Heim, formed his coat of arms with a lion of Saint Mark on a white ground. Auriol also awarded Roncalli three months later with the award of Commander of the Legion of Honour. | Pope Pius XII raised him to what rank? | Pope Pius XII raised him to what rank? | [
"Pope Pius XII raised him to what rank?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca"
],
"answer_start": [
97
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4531 | 572800cd2ca10214002d9b28 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign of his esteem, the President of France, Vincent Auriol, claimed the ancient privilege possessed by French monarchs and bestowed the red biretta on Roncalli at a ceremony in the Élysée Palace. It was around this time that he, with the aid of Monsignor Bruno Heim, formed his coat of arms with a lion of Saint Mark on a white ground. Auriol also awarded Roncalli three months later with the award of Commander of the Legion of Honour. | When did he leave France for Venice? | When did he leave France for Venice? | [
"When did he leave France for Venice?"
] | {
"text": [
"23 February 1953"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4532 | 572800cd2ca10214002d9b29 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign of his esteem, the President of France, Vincent Auriol, claimed the ancient privilege possessed by French monarchs and bestowed the red biretta on Roncalli at a ceremony in the Élysée Palace. It was around this time that he, with the aid of Monsignor Bruno Heim, formed his coat of arms with a lion of Saint Mark on a white ground. Auriol also awarded Roncalli three months later with the award of Commander of the Legion of Honour. | When did he take up his new diocese in Venice? | When did he take up his new diocese in Venice? | [
"When did he take up his new diocese in Venice?"
] | {
"text": [
"15 March 1953"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4533 | 572800cd2ca10214002d9b2a | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign of his esteem, the President of France, Vincent Auriol, claimed the ancient privilege possessed by French monarchs and bestowed the red biretta on Roncalli at a ceremony in the Élysée Palace. It was around this time that he, with the aid of Monsignor Bruno Heim, formed his coat of arms with a lion of Saint Mark on a white ground. Auriol also awarded Roncalli three months later with the award of Commander of the Legion of Honour. | Who was the President of France in 1953? | Who was the President of France in 1953? | [
"Who was the President of France in 1953?"
] | {
"text": [
"Vincent Auriol"
],
"answer_start": [
360
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4534 | 5a60fef4e9e1cc001a33ce10 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign of his esteem, the President of France, Vincent Auriol, claimed the ancient privilege possessed by French monarchs and bestowed the red biretta on Roncalli at a ceremony in the Élysée Palace. It was around this time that he, with the aid of Monsignor Bruno Heim, formed his coat of arms with a lion of Saint Mark on a white ground. Auriol also awarded Roncalli three months later with the award of Commander of the Legion of Honour. | When was Pope Pius XII appointed Patriarch of Venice? | When was Pope Pius XII appointed Patriarch of Venice? | [
"When was Pope Pius XII appointed Patriarch of Venice?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4535 | 5a60fef4e9e1cc001a33ce11 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign of his esteem, the President of France, Vincent Auriol, claimed the ancient privilege possessed by French monarchs and bestowed the red biretta on Roncalli at a ceremony in the Élysée Palace. It was around this time that he, with the aid of Monsignor Bruno Heim, formed his coat of arms with a lion of Saint Mark on a white ground. Auriol also awarded Roncalli three months later with the award of Commander of the Legion of Honour. | What rank was Pope Pius XII raised to? | What rank was Pope Pius XII raised to? | [
"What rank was Pope Pius XII raised to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4536 | 5a60fef4e9e1cc001a33ce12 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign of his esteem, the President of France, Vincent Auriol, claimed the ancient privilege possessed by French monarchs and bestowed the red biretta on Roncalli at a ceremony in the Élysée Palace. It was around this time that he, with the aid of Monsignor Bruno Heim, formed his coat of arms with a lion of Saint Mark on a white ground. Auriol also awarded Roncalli three months later with the award of Commander of the Legion of Honour. | On what date did Pope Pius XII leave France to go to Venice? | On what date did Pope Pius XII leave France to go to Venice? | [
"On what date did Pope Pius XII leave France to go to Venice?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4537 | 5a60fef4e9e1cc001a33ce13 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign of his esteem, the President of France, Vincent Auriol, claimed the ancient privilege possessed by French monarchs and bestowed the red biretta on Roncalli at a ceremony in the Élysée Palace. It was around this time that he, with the aid of Monsignor Bruno Heim, formed his coat of arms with a lion of Saint Mark on a white ground. Auriol also awarded Roncalli three months later with the award of Commander of the Legion of Honour. | When did Pope Pius XII take possession of the diocese in Venice? | When did Pope Pius XII take possession of the diocese in Venice? | [
"When did Pope Pius XII take possession of the diocese in Venice?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4538 | 5a60fef4e9e1cc001a33ce14 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign of his esteem, the President of France, Vincent Auriol, claimed the ancient privilege possessed by French monarchs and bestowed the red biretta on Roncalli at a ceremony in the Élysée Palace. It was around this time that he, with the aid of Monsignor Bruno Heim, formed his coat of arms with a lion of Saint Mark on a white ground. Auriol also awarded Roncalli three months later with the award of Commander of the Legion of Honour. | What did the President of France give to Pope Piux XII as a sign of esteem? | What did the President of France give to Pope Piux XII as a sign of esteem? | [
"What did the President of France give to Pope Piux XII as a sign of esteem?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4539 | 572801344b864d19001641dc | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Venice. He attended her funeral back in his hometown. In his will around this time, he mentioned that he wished to be buried in the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice with some of his predecessors rather than with the family in Sotto il Monte. | When was his sister Ancilla diagnosed with stomach cancer? | When was his sister Ancilla diagnosed with stomach cancer? | [
"When was his sister Ancilla diagnosed with stomach cancer?"
] | {
"text": [
"the early 1950s"
],
"answer_start": [
66
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4540 | 572801344b864d19001641dd | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Venice. He attended her funeral back in his hometown. In his will around this time, he mentioned that he wished to be buried in the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice with some of his predecessors rather than with the family in Sotto il Monte. | When did he send his last letter to his dying sister? | When did he send his last letter to his dying sister? | [
"When did he send his last letter to his dying sister?"
] | {
"text": [
"8 November 1953"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4541 | 572801344b864d19001641de | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Venice. He attended her funeral back in his hometown. In his will around this time, he mentioned that he wished to be buried in the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice with some of his predecessors rather than with the family in Sotto il Monte. | When did Ancilla die? | When did Ancilla die? | [
"When did Ancilla die?"
] | {
"text": [
"11 November 1953"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4542 | 572801344b864d19001641df | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Venice. He attended her funeral back in his hometown. In his will around this time, he mentioned that he wished to be buried in the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice with some of his predecessors rather than with the family in Sotto il Monte. | Where did he want to be buried? | Where did he want to be buried? | [
"Where did he want to be buried?"
] | {
"text": [
"the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice"
],
"answer_start": [
444
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4543 | 5a60ffdce9e1cc001a33ce1a | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Venice. He attended her funeral back in his hometown. In his will around this time, he mentioned that he wished to be buried in the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice with some of his predecessors rather than with the family in Sotto il Monte. | What was Roncalli diagnosed with in the early 1950's? | What was Roncalli diagnosed with in the early 1950's? | [
"What was Roncalli diagnosed with in the early 1950's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4544 | 5a60ffdce9e1cc001a33ce1c | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Venice. He attended her funeral back in his hometown. In his will around this time, he mentioned that he wished to be buried in the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice with some of his predecessors rather than with the family in Sotto il Monte. | Where did Roncalli's sister want to be buried in her will? | Where did Roncalli's sister want to be buried in her will? | [
"Where did Roncalli's sister want to be buried in her will?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4545 | 5a60ffdce9e1cc001a33ce1d | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Venice. He attended her funeral back in his hometown. In his will around this time, he mentioned that he wished to be buried in the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice with some of his predecessors rather than with the family in Sotto il Monte. | Where was Roncalli's funeral held? | Where was Roncalli's funeral held? | [
"Where was Roncalli's funeral held?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4546 | 5a60ffdce9e1cc001a33ce1e | Pope_John_XXIII | His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Venice. He attended her funeral back in his hometown. In his will around this time, he mentioned that he wished to be buried in the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice with some of his predecessors rather than with the family in Sotto il Monte. | When was one of Roncalli's predecessors buried? | When was one of Roncalli's predecessors buried? | [
"When was one of Roncalli's predecessors buried?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4547 | 572801a52ca10214002d9b40 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed] | When did Pope Pius XII die? | When did Pope Pius XII die? | [
"When did Pope Pius XII die?"
] | {
"text": [
"9 October 1958"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4548 | 572801a52ca10214002d9b41 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed] | When was his last full day in Venice? | When was his last full day in Venice? | [
"When was his last full day in Venice?"
] | {
"text": [
"11 October"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4549 | 572801a52ca10214002d9b42 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed] | Why did Roncalli leave Venice? | Why did Roncalli leave Venice? | [
"Why did Roncalli leave Venice?"
] | {
"text": [
"for the conclave in Rome"
],
"answer_start": [
264
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4550 | 572801a52ca10214002d9b43 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed] | He was elected pope after how many ballots? | He was elected pope after how many ballots? | [
"He was elected pope after how many ballots?"
] | {
"text": [
"eleven ballots"
],
"answer_start": [
335
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4551 | 5a610105e9e1cc001a33ce24 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed] | When did Roncalli die? | When did Roncalli die? | [
"When did Roncalli die?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4552 | 5a610105e9e1cc001a33ce25 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed] | What did Pope Piux XII do on October 11? | What did Pope Piux XII do on October 11? | [
"What did Pope Piux XII do on October 11?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4553 | 5a610105e9e1cc001a33ce26 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed] | What was Pope Pius XII concerned about so that he wrote it down? | What was Pope Pius XII concerned about so that he wrote it down? | [
"What was Pope Pius XII concerned about so that he wrote it down?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4554 | 5a610105e9e1cc001a33ce27 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed] | When Pope Pius XII left Venice, where was he going? | When Pope Pius XII left Venice, where was he going? | [
"When Pope Pius XII left Venice, where was he going?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4555 | 5a610105e9e1cc001a33ce28 | Pope_John_XXIII | Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed] | How many ballots did Pope Pius XII have when he was elected as Pope? | How many ballots did Pope Pius XII have when he was elected as Pope? | [
"How many ballots did Pope Pius XII have when he was elected as Pope?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4556 | 5728022c4b864d19001641ee | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catholic male who is capable of receiving priestly ordination and episcopal consecration may be elected – the College of Cardinals usually chose the new pontiff from among the Cardinals who head archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia that attend the papal conclave. At the time, as opposed to contemporary practice, the participating Cardinals did not have to be below age 80 to vote, there were few Eastern-rite Cardinals, and no Cardinals who were just priests at the time of their elevation. | Who was the Archbishop of Milan? | Who was the Archbishop of Milan? | [
"Who was the Archbishop of Milan?"
] | {
"text": [
"Giovanni Battista Montini"
],
"answer_start": [
20
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4557 | 5728022c4b864d19001641ef | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catholic male who is capable of receiving priestly ordination and episcopal consecration may be elected – the College of Cardinals usually chose the new pontiff from among the Cardinals who head archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia that attend the papal conclave. At the time, as opposed to contemporary practice, the participating Cardinals did not have to be below age 80 to vote, there were few Eastern-rite Cardinals, and no Cardinals who were just priests at the time of their elevation. | New pontiffs are chosen from Cardinals who head what? | New pontiffs are chosen from Cardinals who head what? | [
"New pontiffs are chosen from Cardinals who head what?"
] | {
"text": [
"archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia"
],
"answer_start": [
510
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4558 | 5728022c4b864d19001641f0 | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catholic male who is capable of receiving priestly ordination and episcopal consecration may be elected – the College of Cardinals usually chose the new pontiff from among the Cardinals who head archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia that attend the papal conclave. At the time, as opposed to contemporary practice, the participating Cardinals did not have to be below age 80 to vote, there were few Eastern-rite Cardinals, and no Cardinals who were just priests at the time of their elevation. | When was Montini absent from the conclave? | When was Montini absent from the conclave? | [
"When was Montini absent from the conclave?"
] | {
"text": [
"1958"
],
"answer_start": [
251
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4559 | 5a61055ae9e1cc001a33ce42 | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catholic male who is capable of receiving priestly ordination and episcopal consecration may be elected – the College of Cardinals usually chose the new pontiff from among the Cardinals who head archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia that attend the papal conclave. At the time, as opposed to contemporary practice, the participating Cardinals did not have to be below age 80 to vote, there were few Eastern-rite Cardinals, and no Cardinals who were just priests at the time of their elevation. | What was the Roman curia absent from in 1958? | What was the Roman curia absent from in 1958? | [
"What was the Roman curia absent from in 1958?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4560 | 5a61055ae9e1cc001a33ce43 | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catholic male who is capable of receiving priestly ordination and episcopal consecration may be elected – the College of Cardinals usually chose the new pontiff from among the Cardinals who head archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia that attend the papal conclave. At the time, as opposed to contemporary practice, the participating Cardinals did not have to be below age 80 to vote, there were few Eastern-rite Cardinals, and no Cardinals who were just priests at the time of their elevation. | Who can be elected to the College of Cardinals under Canon Law? | Who can be elected to the College of Cardinals under Canon Law? | [
"Who can be elected to the College of Cardinals under Canon Law?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4561 | 5a61055ae9e1cc001a33ce44 | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catholic male who is capable of receiving priestly ordination and episcopal consecration may be elected – the College of Cardinals usually chose the new pontiff from among the Cardinals who head archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia that attend the papal conclave. At the time, as opposed to contemporary practice, the participating Cardinals did not have to be below age 80 to vote, there were few Eastern-rite Cardinals, and no Cardinals who were just priests at the time of their elevation. | Where did the College of Cardinals choose the Archbishop of Milan from? | Where did the College of Cardinals choose the Archbishop of Milan from? | [
"Where did the College of Cardinals choose the Archbishop of Milan from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4562 | 5a61055ae9e1cc001a33ce45 | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catholic male who is capable of receiving priestly ordination and episcopal consecration may be elected – the College of Cardinals usually chose the new pontiff from among the Cardinals who head archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia that attend the papal conclave. At the time, as opposed to contemporary practice, the participating Cardinals did not have to be below age 80 to vote, there were few Eastern-rite Cardinals, and no Cardinals who were just priests at the time of their elevation. | What age did the Archbishop of Milan not have to be below to serve in office? | What age did the Archbishop of Milan not have to be below to serve in office? | [
"What age did the Archbishop of Milan not have to be below to serve in office?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4563 | 5a61055ae9e1cc001a33ce46 | Pope_John_XXIII | Many had considered Giovanni Battista Montini, the Archbishop of Milan, a possible candidate, but, although he was the archbishop of one of the most ancient and prominent sees in Italy, he had not yet been made a cardinal. Though his absence from the 1958 conclave did not make him ineligible – under Canon Law any Catholic male who is capable of receiving priestly ordination and episcopal consecration may be elected – the College of Cardinals usually chose the new pontiff from among the Cardinals who head archdioceses or departments of the Roman Curia that attend the papal conclave. At the time, as opposed to contemporary practice, the participating Cardinals did not have to be below age 80 to vote, there were few Eastern-rite Cardinals, and no Cardinals who were just priests at the time of their elevation. | What were Eastern-rite Cardinals in charge of in Italy? | What were Eastern-rite Cardinals in charge of in Italy? | [
"What were Eastern-rite Cardinals in charge of in Italy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4564 | 572802ca3acd2414000df21f | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose "John" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were "I will be called John". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before. | When was the final ballot of the conclave? | When was the final ballot of the conclave? | [
"When was the final ballot of the conclave?"
] | {
"text": [
"4:00 pm"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4565 | 572802ca3acd2414000df220 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose "John" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were "I will be called John". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before. | How many votes did he have? | How many votes did he have? | [
"How many votes did he have?"
] | {
"text": [
"38 votes"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4566 | 572802ca3acd2414000df221 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose "John" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were "I will be called John". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before. | What name did Roncalli choose? | What name did Roncalli choose? | [
"What name did Roncalli choose?"
] | {
"text": [
"John"
],
"answer_start": [
658
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4567 | 572802ca3acd2414000df222 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose "John" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were "I will be called John". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before. | John had not been a chosen name in how long? | John had not been a chosen name in how long? | [
"John had not been a chosen name in how long?"
] | {
"text": [
"over 500 years"
],
"answer_start": [
692
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4568 | 572802ca3acd2414000df223 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose "John" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were "I will be called John". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before. | Who was the last to choose the name John? | Who was the last to choose the name John? | [
"Who was the last to choose the name John?"
] | {
"text": [
"Antipope John XXIII"
],
"answer_start": [
796
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4569 | 5a610693e9e1cc001a33ce4c | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose "John" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were "I will be called John". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before. | At what time was John XXIII called to final ballot of the conclave? | At what time was John XXIII called to final ballot of the conclave? | [
"At what time was John XXIII called to final ballot of the conclave?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4570 | 5a610693e9e1cc001a33ce4d | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose "John" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were "I will be called John". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before. | What time was Cardinal Eugene Tisserant elected as Pope? | What time was Cardinal Eugene Tisserant elected as Pope? | [
"What time was Cardinal Eugene Tisserant elected as Pope?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4571 | 5a610693e9e1cc001a33ce4e | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose "John" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were "I will be called John". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before. | How many votes did Cardinal Eugene Tisserant have? | How many votes did Cardinal Eugene Tisserant have? | [
"How many votes did Cardinal Eugene Tisserant have?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4572 | 5a610693e9e1cc001a33ce4f | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose "John" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were "I will be called John". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before. | What was the presumption about Cardinal Eugene Tisserant because he was older when elected? | What was the presumption about Cardinal Eugene Tisserant because he was older when elected? | [
"What was the presumption about Cardinal Eugene Tisserant because he was older when elected?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4573 | 5a610693e9e1cc001a33ce50 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose "John" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were "I will be called John". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before. | What were the other cardinals trying to do by electing Cardinal Eugene Tisserant as Pope? | What were the other cardinals trying to do by electing Cardinal Eugene Tisserant as Pope? | [
"What were the other cardinals trying to do by electing Cardinal Eugene Tisserant as Pope?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4574 | 572803713acd2414000df233 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI, remarked to Giulio Bevilacqua that "this holy old boy doesn't realise what a hornet's nest he's stirring up". From the Second Vatican Council came changes that reshaped the face of Catholicism: a comprehensively revised liturgy, a stronger emphasis on ecumenism, and a new approach to the world. | What did John XXIII call for? | What did John XXIII call for? | [
"What did John XXIII call for?"
] | {
"text": [
"an ecumenical council"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4575 | 572803713acd2414000df234 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI, remarked to Giulio Bevilacqua that "this holy old boy doesn't realise what a hornet's nest he's stirring up". From the Second Vatican Council came changes that reshaped the face of Catholicism: a comprehensively revised liturgy, a stronger emphasis on ecumenism, and a new approach to the world. | When was the decision made for this council? | When was the decision made for this council? | [
"When was the decision made for this council?"
] | {
"text": [
"29 January 1959"
],
"answer_start": [
274
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4576 | 572803713acd2414000df235 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI, remarked to Giulio Bevilacqua that "this holy old boy doesn't realise what a hornet's nest he's stirring up". From the Second Vatican Council came changes that reshaped the face of Catholicism: a comprehensively revised liturgy, a stronger emphasis on ecumenism, and a new approach to the world. | Where was the decision made for this council? | Where was the decision made for this council? | [
"Where was the decision made for this council?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls"
],
"answer_start": [
293
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4577 | 572803713acd2414000df236 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI, remarked to Giulio Bevilacqua that "this holy old boy doesn't realise what a hornet's nest he's stirring up". From the Second Vatican Council came changes that reshaped the face of Catholicism: a comprehensively revised liturgy, a stronger emphasis on ecumenism, and a new approach to the world. | Who did Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini later become? | Who did Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini later become? | [
"Who did Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini later become?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pope Paul VI"
],
"answer_start": [
392
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4578 | 5a61080ce9e1cc001a33ce56 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI, remarked to Giulio Bevilacqua that "this holy old boy doesn't realise what a hornet's nest he's stirring up". From the Second Vatican Council came changes that reshaped the face of Catholicism: a comprehensively revised liturgy, a stronger emphasis on ecumenism, and a new approach to the world. | What did Pope Paul VI call for? | What did Pope Paul VI call for? | [
"What did Pope Paul VI call for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4579 | 5a61080ce9e1cc001a33ce57 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI, remarked to Giulio Bevilacqua that "this holy old boy doesn't realise what a hornet's nest he's stirring up". From the Second Vatican Council came changes that reshaped the face of Catholicism: a comprehensively revised liturgy, a stronger emphasis on ecumenism, and a new approach to the world. | What changes were made by the Council of Trent? | What changes were made by the Council of Trent? | [
"What changes were made by the Council of Trent?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4580 | 5a61080ce9e1cc001a33ce58 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI, remarked to Giulio Bevilacqua that "this holy old boy doesn't realise what a hornet's nest he's stirring up". From the Second Vatican Council came changes that reshaped the face of Catholicism: a comprehensively revised liturgy, a stronger emphasis on ecumenism, and a new approach to the world. | Who did Giulio Bevilacqua later become? | Who did Giulio Bevilacqua later become? | [
"Who did Giulio Bevilacqua later become?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4581 | 5a61080ce9e1cc001a33ce59 | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI, remarked to Giulio Bevilacqua that "this holy old boy doesn't realise what a hornet's nest he's stirring up". From the Second Vatican Council came changes that reshaped the face of Catholicism: a comprehensively revised liturgy, a stronger emphasis on ecumenism, and a new approach to the world. | In what century was Catholocism popular? | In what century was Catholocism popular? | [
"In what century was Catholocism popular?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4582 | 5a61080ce9e1cc001a33ce5a | Pope_John_XXIII | Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI, remarked to Giulio Bevilacqua that "this holy old boy doesn't realise what a hornet's nest he's stirring up". From the Second Vatican Council came changes that reshaped the face of Catholicism: a comprehensively revised liturgy, a stronger emphasis on ecumenism, and a new approach to the world. | How many years had passed since Giulio Bevilacqua called for the First Vatican Council? | How many years had passed since Giulio Bevilacqua called for the First Vatican Council? | [
"How many years had passed since Giulio Bevilacqua called for the First Vatican Council?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4583 | 572803c6ff5b5019007d9af4 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medical care, rest, and, finally, the necessary social services. In consequence, he has the right to be looked after in the event of ill health; disability stemming from his work; widowhood; old age; enforced unemployment; or whenever through no fault of his own he is deprived of the means of livelihood." | John XXIII was an advocate for what? | John XXIII was an advocate for what? | [
"John XXIII was an advocate for what?"
] | {
"text": [
"human rights"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4584 | 572803c6ff5b5019007d9af5 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medical care, rest, and, finally, the necessary social services. In consequence, he has the right to be looked after in the event of ill health; disability stemming from his work; widowhood; old age; enforced unemployment; or whenever through no fault of his own he is deprived of the means of livelihood." | What did he write about human rights in? | What did he write about human rights in? | [
"What did he write about human rights in?"
] | {
"text": [
"his Pacem in terris"
],
"answer_start": [
118
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4585 | 572803c6ff5b5019007d9af6 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medical care, rest, and, finally, the necessary social services. In consequence, he has the right to be looked after in the event of ill health; disability stemming from his work; widowhood; old age; enforced unemployment; or whenever through no fault of his own he is deprived of the means of livelihood." | His advocacy from human rights included whom? | His advocacy from human rights included whom? | [
"His advocacy from human rights included whom?"
] | {
"text": [
"the unborn and the elderly"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4586 | 5a6109d3e9e1cc001a33ce60 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medical care, rest, and, finally, the necessary social services. In consequence, he has the right to be looked after in the event of ill health; disability stemming from his work; widowhood; old age; enforced unemployment; or whenever through no fault of his own he is deprived of the means of livelihood." | What did widows advocate for? | What did widows advocate for? | [
"What did widows advocate for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4587 | 5a6109d3e9e1cc001a33ce61 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medical care, rest, and, finally, the necessary social services. In consequence, he has the right to be looked after in the event of ill health; disability stemming from his work; widowhood; old age; enforced unemployment; or whenever through no fault of his own he is deprived of the means of livelihood." | What work, written by widows, focused on human rights? | What work, written by widows, focused on human rights? | [
"What work, written by widows, focused on human rights?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4588 | 5a6109d3e9e1cc001a33ce62 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medical care, rest, and, finally, the necessary social services. In consequence, he has the right to be looked after in the event of ill health; disability stemming from his work; widowhood; old age; enforced unemployment; or whenever through no fault of his own he is deprived of the means of livelihood." | What do people who are disabled need the most, according to widows? | What do people who are disabled need the most, according to widows? | [
"What do people who are disabled need the most, according to widows?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4589 | 5a6109d3e9e1cc001a33ce63 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medical care, rest, and, finally, the necessary social services. In consequence, he has the right to be looked after in the event of ill health; disability stemming from his work; widowhood; old age; enforced unemployment; or whenever through no fault of his own he is deprived of the means of livelihood." | What are two groups that need the most services, according to widows? | What are two groups that need the most services, according to widows? | [
"What are two groups that need the most services, according to widows?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4590 | 5a6109d3e9e1cc001a33ce64 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medical care, rest, and, finally, the necessary social services. In consequence, he has the right to be looked after in the event of ill health; disability stemming from his work; widowhood; old age; enforced unemployment; or whenever through no fault of his own he is deprived of the means of livelihood." | What is one time that widows think the unborn should be taken care of? | What is one time that widows think the unborn should be taken care of? | [
"What is one time that widows think the unborn should be taken care of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4591 | 572804594b864d190016423a | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum. In response to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, later editions of the Roman Missal present the 1970 form of the Roman Rite. | John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what? | John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what? | [
"John XXIII continued the gradual reform of what?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Roman liturgy"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4592 | 572804594b864d190016423b | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum. In response to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, later editions of the Roman Missal present the 1970 form of the Roman Rite. | He published changes that resulted in what? | He published changes that resulted in what? | [
"He published changes that resulted in what?"
] | {
"text": [
"the 1962 Roman Missal"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4593 | 572804594b864d190016423c | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum. In response to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, later editions of the Roman Missal present the 1970 form of the Roman Rite. | What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570? | What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570? | [
"What did Pope Pius V establish in 1570?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Tridentine Mass"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4594 | 572804594b864d190016423d | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum. In response to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, later editions of the Roman Missal present the 1970 form of the Roman Rite. | Pope Benedict XVI authorized continued use of the Roman Missal in what year? | Pope Benedict XVI authorized continued use of the Roman Missal in what year? | [
"Pope Benedict XVI authorized continued use of the Roman Missal in what year?"
] | {
"text": [
"2007"
],
"answer_start": [
356
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4595 | 572804594b864d190016423e | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum. In response to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, later editions of the Roman Missal present the 1970 form of the Roman Rite. | When was the Roman Rite created? | When was the Roman Rite created? | [
"When was the Roman Rite created?"
] | {
"text": [
"1970"
],
"answer_start": [
542
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4596 | 5a610e97e9e1cc001a33ce6a | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum. In response to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, later editions of the Roman Missal present the 1970 form of the Roman Rite. | What did Pope Benedict XVI continue the gradual reform of? | What did Pope Benedict XVI continue the gradual reform of? | [
"What did Pope Benedict XVI continue the gradual reform of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4597 | 5a610e97e9e1cc001a33ce6b | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum. In response to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, later editions of the Roman Missal present the 1970 form of the Roman Rite. | What did the changes published by Pope Benedict XVI cause? | What did the changes published by Pope Benedict XVI cause? | [
"What did the changes published by Pope Benedict XVI cause?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4598 | 5a610e97e9e1cc001a33ce6c | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum. In response to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, later editions of the Roman Missal present the 1970 form of the Roman Rite. | What did Pope John XXIII establish in 1570? | What did Pope John XXIII establish in 1570? | [
"What did Pope John XXIII establish in 1570?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4599 | 5a610e97e9e1cc001a33ce6d | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum. In response to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, later editions of the Roman Missal present the 1970 form of the Roman Rite. | Why did Pope John XXIII establish the Tridentine Mass? | Why did Pope John XXIII establish the Tridentine Mass? | [
"Why did Pope John XXIII establish the Tridentine Mass?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.