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gem-squad_v2-train-4400
56de0c0dcffd8e1900b4b57a
Institute_of_technology
The only technical university in Mauritius is the University of Technology, Mauritius with its main campus situated in La Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables. It has a specialized mission with a technology focus. It applies traditional and beyond traditional approaches to teaching, training, research and consultancy. The un...
What's the name of Mauritius's sole technical university?
What's the name of Mauritius's sole technical university?
[ "What's the name of Mauritius's sole technical university?" ]
{ "text": [ "University of Technology, Mauritius" ], "answer_start": [ 50 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4401
56de0c0dcffd8e1900b4b57b
Institute_of_technology
The only technical university in Mauritius is the University of Technology, Mauritius with its main campus situated in La Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables. It has a specialized mission with a technology focus. It applies traditional and beyond traditional approaches to teaching, training, research and consultancy. The un...
What's the focus of Mauritius's University of Technology's specialized mission?
What's the focus of Mauritius's University of Technology's specialized mission?
[ "What's the focus of Mauritius's University of Technology's specialized mission?" ]
{ "text": [ "technology" ], "answer_start": [ 190 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4402
56de0d34cffd8e1900b4b588
Institute_of_technology
New Zealand polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989 as amended, and are considered state-owned tertiary institutions along with universities, colleges of education, and wānanga; there is today often much crossover in courses and qualifications offered between all these types of Tertiary Education Inst...
What country considers their polytechnics, universities, and colleges state-owned institutions?
What country considers their polytechnics, universities, and colleges state-owned institutions?
[ "What country considers their polytechnics, universities, and colleges state-owned institutions?" ]
{ "text": [ "New Zealand" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4403
56de0d34cffd8e1900b4b589
Institute_of_technology
New Zealand polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989 as amended, and are considered state-owned tertiary institutions along with universities, colleges of education, and wānanga; there is today often much crossover in courses and qualifications offered between all these types of Tertiary Education Inst...
What does UCOL stand for?
What does UCOL stand for?
[ "What does UCOL stand for?" ]
{ "text": [ "Universal College of Learning" ], "answer_start": [ 514 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4404
56de0d34cffd8e1900b4b58a
Institute_of_technology
New Zealand polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989 as amended, and are considered state-owned tertiary institutions along with universities, colleges of education, and wānanga; there is today often much crossover in courses and qualifications offered between all these types of Tertiary Education Inst...
In what year was the Education Act originally passed in New Zealand?
In what year was the Education Act originally passed in New Zealand?
[ "In what year was the Education Act originally passed in New Zealand?" ]
{ "text": [ "1989" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4405
56de11834396321400ee25ad
Institute_of_technology
Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, afte...
What school did Massey University combine with?
What school did Massey University combine with?
[ "What school did Massey University combine with?" ]
{ "text": [ "Wellington Polytechnic" ], "answer_start": [ 129 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4406
56de11834396321400ee25ae
Institute_of_technology
Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, afte...
In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation?
In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation?
[ "In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation?" ]
{ "text": [ "1990s" ], "answer_start": [ 10 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4407
56de11834396321400ee25af
Institute_of_technology
Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, afte...
What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned?
What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned?
[ "What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned?" ]
{ "text": [ "Central Institute of Technology" ], "answer_start": [ 192 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4408
56de11834396321400ee25b0
Institute_of_technology
Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, afte...
What island was Waiarapa Polytechnic located on before it merged with UCOL?
What island was Waiarapa Polytechnic located on before it merged with UCOL?
[ "What island was Waiarapa Polytechnic located on before it merged with UCOL?" ]
{ "text": [ "North Island" ], "answer_start": [ 490 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4409
56de120b4396321400ee25b5
Institute_of_technology
The Auckland University of Technology is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status; while Unitec has had repeated attempts blocked by government policy and consequent decisions; Unitec has not been able to convince the courts to overturn these decisions.
What's the only polytechnic school in New Zealand to be designated a university?
What's the only polytechnic school in New Zealand to be designated a university?
[ "What's the only polytechnic school in New Zealand to be designated a university?" ]
{ "text": [ "Auckland University of Technology" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4410
56de15cd4396321400ee25bd
Institute_of_technology
The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in various trades.
In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?
In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?
[ "In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?" ]
{ "text": [ "10th" ], "answer_start": [ 175 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4411
56de15cd4396321400ee25be
Institute_of_technology
The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in various trades.
What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes?
What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes?
[ "What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes?" ]
{ "text": [ "trades" ], "answer_start": [ 279 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4412
56de15cd4396321400ee25bf
Institute_of_technology
The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in various trades.
How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan?
How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan?
[ "How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan?" ]
{ "text": [ "three" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4413
56de16894396321400ee25c3
Institute_of_technology
After successfully completing a diploma at a polytechnic, students can gain lateral entry to engineering degree (under graduate) courses called BE, which are conducted by engineering colleges affiliated to universities or University of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences.
What two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering courses?
What two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering courses?
[ "What two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering courses?" ]
{ "text": [ "BE" ], "answer_start": [ 144 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4414
56de1a2a4396321400ee25cd
Institute_of_technology
University of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences are the recognized universities that grant Bachelor's and master's degrees in undergraduate and graduate studies respectively. The Bachelor of Science degree awarded by Universities of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Scie...
What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level?
What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level?
[ "What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level?" ]
{ "text": [ "F.Sc" ], "answer_start": [ 454 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4415
56de1ac34396321400ee25cf
Institute_of_technology
Politechnika (translated as a "technical university" or "university of technology") is a main kind of technical university name in Poland. There are some biggest Polytechnic in Poland:
What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology?
What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology?
[ "What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology?" ]
{ "text": [ "Politechnika" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4416
56de49904396321400ee2780
Institute_of_technology
The designation "Institute of Technology" is not applied at all, being meaningless in Portugal. However, there are higher education educational institutions in Portugal since the 1980s, which are called polytechnics. After 1998 they were upgraded to institutions which are allowed to confer bachelor's degrees (the Portu...
What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988?
What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988?
[ "What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988?" ]
{ "text": [ "bacharelatos" ], "answer_start": [ 412 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4417
56de49904396321400ee2781
Institute_of_technology
The designation "Institute of Technology" is not applied at all, being meaningless in Portugal. However, there are higher education educational institutions in Portugal since the 1980s, which are called polytechnics. After 1998 they were upgraded to institutions which are allowed to confer bachelor's degrees (the Portu...
What process was instituted in 2007 that brought Master's degrees to the polytechnic education system?
What process was instituted in 2007 that brought Master's degrees to the polytechnic education system?
[ "What process was instituted in 2007 that brought Master's degrees to the polytechnic education system?" ]
{ "text": [ "Bologna Process" ], "answer_start": [ 474 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4418
56de4affcffd8e1900b4b7c2
Institute_of_technology
Polytechnics in Singapore provides industry oriented education equivalent to a junior college or sixth form college in the UK. Singapore retains a system similar but not the same as in the United Kingdom from 1970–1992, distinguishing between polytechnics and universities. Unlike the British Polytechnic (United Kingdom...
What's the name of Singapore's centralized institute that students can attend before university?
What's the name of Singapore's centralized institute that students can attend before university?
[ "What's the name of Singapore's centralized institute that students can attend before university?" ]
{ "text": [ "Millennia Institute" ], "answer_start": [ 678 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4419
56de4b924396321400ee279d
Institute_of_technology
Polytechnics offer three-year diploma courses in fields such as information technology, engineering subjects and other vocational fields, like psychology and nursing. There are 5 polytechnics in Singapore. They are namely:
How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?
How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?
[ "How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?" ]
{ "text": [ "5" ], "answer_start": [ 177 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4420
56de4b924396321400ee279e
Institute_of_technology
Polytechnics offer three-year diploma courses in fields such as information technology, engineering subjects and other vocational fields, like psychology and nursing. There are 5 polytechnics in Singapore. They are namely:
How many years of study would it take to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in Singapore?
How many years of study would it take to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in Singapore?
[ "How many years of study would it take to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in Singapore?" ]
{ "text": [ "three" ], "answer_start": [ 19 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4421
56de4d9ecffd8e1900b4b7e1
Institute_of_technology
The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighb...
What queen set up the Banská Akadémia?
What queen set up the Banská Akadémia?
[ "What queen set up the Banská Akadémia?" ]
{ "text": [ "queen Maria Theresa" ], "answer_start": [ 220 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4422
56de4d9ecffd8e1900b4b7e2
Institute_of_technology
The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighb...
What year was the Banská Akadémia founded?
What year was the Banská Akadémia founded?
[ "What year was the Banská Akadémia founded?" ]
{ "text": [ "1735" ], "answer_start": [ 167 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4423
56de4d9ecffd8e1900b4b7e3
Institute_of_technology
The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighb...
The Banská Akadémia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals?
The Banská Akadémia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals?
[ "The Banská Akadémia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals?" ]
{ "text": [ "silver and gold" ], "answer_start": [ 273 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4424
56de4d9ecffd8e1900b4b7e4
Institute_of_technology
The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighb...
What year did teaching start at the Banská Akadémia?
What year did teaching start at the Banská Akadémia?
[ "What year did teaching start at the Banská Akadémia?" ]
{ "text": [ "1764" ], "answer_start": [ 349 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4425
56de4d9ecffd8e1900b4b7e5
Institute_of_technology
The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighb...
What are the university buildings still standing at the Banská Akadémia used for now?
What are the university buildings still standing at the Banská Akadémia used for now?
[ "What are the university buildings still standing at the Banská Akadémia used for now?" ]
{ "text": [ "teaching" ], "answer_start": [ 527 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4426
56de4fd14396321400ee27d7
Institute_of_technology
South Africa has completed a process of transforming its "higher education landscape". Historically a division has existed in South Africa between Universities and Technikons (polytechnics) as well between institutions servicing particular racial and language groupings. In 1993 Technikons were afforded the power to awa...
What are polytechnics called in South Africa?
What are polytechnics called in South Africa?
[ "What are polytechnics called in South Africa?" ]
{ "text": [ "Technikons" ], "answer_start": [ 164 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4427
56de4fd14396321400ee27d8
Institute_of_technology
South Africa has completed a process of transforming its "higher education landscape". Historically a division has existed in South Africa between Universities and Technikons (polytechnics) as well between institutions servicing particular racial and language groupings. In 1993 Technikons were afforded the power to awa...
What year did Technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees?
What year did Technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees?
[ "What year did Technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees?" ]
{ "text": [ "1993" ], "answer_start": [ 274 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4428
56de50decffd8e1900b4b7fb
Institute_of_technology
Beginning in 2004 former Technikons have either been merged with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities or have become Universities of Technology, however the Universities of Technology have not to date acquired all of the traditional rights and privileges of a University (such as the ability to co...
When did Technikons start being integrated with traditional South African universities?
When did Technikons start being integrated with traditional South African universities?
[ "When did Technikons start being integrated with traditional South African universities?" ]
{ "text": [ "2004" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4429
56de523ccffd8e1900b4b808
Institute_of_technology
Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level. Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Tech...
Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions?
Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions?
[ "Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions?" ]
{ "text": [ "technical colleges" ], "answer_start": [ 64 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4430
56de523ccffd8e1900b4b809
Institute_of_technology
Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level. Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Tech...
What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer?
What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer?
[ "What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer?" ]
{ "text": [ "bachelor's degrees" ], "answer_start": [ 112 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4431
56de523ccffd8e1900b4b80a
Institute_of_technology
Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level. Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Tech...
What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School?
What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School?
[ "What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School?" ]
{ "text": [ "Pathumwan Institute of Technology" ], "answer_start": [ 256 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4432
56de52a24396321400ee2803
Institute_of_technology
There are two former institutes of technology, which already changed their name to "University of Technology": Rajamangala University of Technology (formerly Institute of Technology and Vocational Education) and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (Thonburi Technology Institute).
What did the Thonburi Technology Institute become after its name change?
What did the Thonburi Technology Institute become after its name change?
[ "What did the Thonburi Technology Institute become after its name change?" ]
{ "text": [ "King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4433
56de52a24396321400ee2804
Institute_of_technology
There are two former institutes of technology, which already changed their name to "University of Technology": Rajamangala University of Technology (formerly Institute of Technology and Vocational Education) and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (Thonburi Technology Institute).
What was the previous name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
What was the previous name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
[ "What was the previous name of Rajamangala University of Technology?" ]
{ "text": [ "Institute of Technology and Vocational Education" ], "answer_start": [ 158 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4434
56de55694396321400ee2815
Institute_of_technology
Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University. Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological...
What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school?
What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school?
[ "What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school?" ]
{ "text": [ "Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4435
56de55694396321400ee2816
Institute_of_technology
Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University. Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological...
What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology?
What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology?
[ "What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology?" ]
{ "text": [ "Suranaree University of Technology" ], "answer_start": [ 243 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4436
56de55694396321400ee2817
Institute_of_technology
Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University. Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological...
What year was Suranaree University of Technology founded?
What year was Suranaree University of Technology founded?
[ "What year was Suranaree University of Technology founded?" ]
{ "text": [ "1989" ], "answer_start": [ 366 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4437
56de55694396321400ee2818
Institute_of_technology
Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University. Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological...
What is the name of the best-known private institute of technology in Thailand?
What is the name of the best-known private institute of technology in Thailand?
[ "What is the name of the best-known private institute of technology in Thailand?" ]
{ "text": [ "Mahanakorn University of Technology" ], "answer_start": [ 387 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4438
56de57394396321400ee282f
Institute_of_technology
In Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, the oldest technical university is Istanbul Technical University. Its graduates contributed to a wide variety of activities in scientific research and development. In 1950s, 2 technical universities were opened in Ankara and Trabzon. In recent years, Yildiz University is reorganized as...
What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010?
What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010?
[ "What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010?" ]
{ "text": [ "Bursa Technical University" ], "answer_start": [ 459 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4439
56de57394396321400ee2830
Institute_of_technology
In Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, the oldest technical university is Istanbul Technical University. Its graduates contributed to a wide variety of activities in scientific research and development. In 1950s, 2 technical universities were opened in Ankara and Trabzon. In recent years, Yildiz University is reorganized as...
When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire?
When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire?
[ "When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire?" ]
{ "text": [ "six" ], "answer_start": [ 520 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4440
56de57394396321400ee2831
Institute_of_technology
In Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, the oldest technical university is Istanbul Technical University. Its graduates contributed to a wide variety of activities in scientific research and development. In 1950s, 2 technical universities were opened in Ankara and Trabzon. In recent years, Yildiz University is reorganized as...
What two cities in Turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s?
What two cities in Turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s?
[ "What two cities in Turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s?" ]
{ "text": [ "Ankara and Trabzon" ], "answer_start": [ 248 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4441
56de59f24396321400ee2845
Institute_of_technology
Polytechnics were tertiary education teaching institutions in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Since 1970 UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education along with universities. Polytechnics offered diplomas and degrees (bachelor's, master's, PhD) validated at the national level by the UK Council for...
What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system?
What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system?
[ "What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system?" ]
{ "text": [ "1970" ], "answer_start": [ 105 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4442
56de59f24396321400ee2846
Institute_of_technology
Polytechnics were tertiary education teaching institutions in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Since 1970 UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education along with universities. Polytechnics offered diplomas and degrees (bachelor's, master's, PhD) validated at the national level by the UK Council for...
What organization validates degrees received from polytechnic schools?
What organization validates degrees received from polytechnic schools?
[ "What organization validates degrees received from polytechnic schools?" ]
{ "text": [ "the UK Council for National Academic Awards" ], "answer_start": [ 302 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4443
56de59f24396321400ee2847
Institute_of_technology
Polytechnics were tertiary education teaching institutions in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Since 1970 UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education along with universities. Polytechnics offered diplomas and degrees (bachelor's, master's, PhD) validated at the national level by the UK Council for...
What two-word term does Scotland use to describe their technological universities?
What two-word term does Scotland use to describe their technological universities?
[ "What two-word term does Scotland use to describe their technological universities?" ]
{ "text": [ "Central Institutions" ], "answer_start": [ 575 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4444
56de59f24396321400ee2848
Institute_of_technology
Polytechnics were tertiary education teaching institutions in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Since 1970 UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education along with universities. Polytechnics offered diplomas and degrees (bachelor's, master's, PhD) validated at the national level by the UK Council for...
What was the first polytechnic in Britain originally named?
What was the first polytechnic in Britain originally named?
[ "What was the first polytechnic in Britain originally named?" ]
{ "text": [ "Royal Polytechnic Institution" ], "answer_start": [ 630 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4445
56de5ba04396321400ee284d
Institute_of_technology
In 1956, some colleges of technology received the designation College of Advanced Technology. They became universities in the 1960s meaning they could award their own degrees. The designation "Institute of Technology" was occasionally used by polytechnics (Bolton), Central Institutions (Dundee, Robert Gordon's), and po...
How many Institutes of Science and Technology were affiliated with the University of Wales?
How many Institutes of Science and Technology were affiliated with the University of Wales?
[ "How many Institutes of Science and Technology were affiliated with the University of Wales?" ]
{ "text": [ "two" ], "answer_start": [ 440 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4446
56de5ba04396321400ee284e
Institute_of_technology
In 1956, some colleges of technology received the designation College of Advanced Technology. They became universities in the 1960s meaning they could award their own degrees. The designation "Institute of Technology" was occasionally used by polytechnics (Bolton), Central Institutions (Dundee, Robert Gordon's), and po...
What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996?
What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996?
[ "What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996?" ]
{ "text": [ "Loughborough University of Technology" ], "answer_start": [ 569 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4447
56de5ba04396321400ee284f
Institute_of_technology
In 1956, some colleges of technology received the designation College of Advanced Technology. They became universities in the 1960s meaning they could award their own degrees. The designation "Institute of Technology" was occasionally used by polytechnics (Bolton), Central Institutions (Dundee, Robert Gordon's), and po...
In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation?
In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation?
[ "In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation?" ]
{ "text": [ "1960s" ], "answer_start": [ 126 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4448
56de5c204396321400ee2853
Institute_of_technology
Polytechnics were granted university status under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. This meant that Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of the national CNAA organization. These institutions are sometimes referred to as post-1992 universities.
What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities?
What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities?
[ "What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Further and Higher Education Act 1992" ], "answer_start": [ 50 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4449
56de5c204396321400ee2854
Institute_of_technology
Polytechnics were granted university status under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. This meant that Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of the national CNAA organization. These institutions are sometimes referred to as post-1992 universities.
The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval?
The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval?
[ "The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval?" ]
{ "text": [ "CNAA" ], "answer_start": [ 181 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4450
56de5d2a4396321400ee2857
Institute_of_technology
Schools called "technical institute" or "technical school" that were formed in the early 20th century provided further education between high school and University or Polytechnic. Most technical institutes have been merged into regional colleges and some have been designated university colleges if they are associated w...
If a technical institute is affiliated with a local university, what does its designation become?
If a technical institute is affiliated with a local university, what does its designation become?
[ "If a technical institute is affiliated with a local university, what does its designation become?" ]
{ "text": [ "university colleges" ], "answer_start": [ 276 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4451
56de5d2a4396321400ee2858
Institute_of_technology
Schools called "technical institute" or "technical school" that were formed in the early 20th century provided further education between high school and University or Polytechnic. Most technical institutes have been merged into regional colleges and some have been designated university colleges if they are associated w...
What century brought the advent of technical schools or technical institutes?
What century brought the advent of technical schools or technical institutes?
[ "What century brought the advent of technical schools or technical institutes?" ]
{ "text": [ "20th century" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4452
56de5d2a4396321400ee2859
Institute_of_technology
Schools called "technical institute" or "technical school" that were formed in the early 20th century provided further education between high school and University or Polytechnic. Most technical institutes have been merged into regional colleges and some have been designated university colleges if they are associated w...
A student would attend a technical institute before a university or polytechnic but after what?
A student would attend a technical institute before a university or polytechnic but after what?
[ "A student would attend a technical institute before a university or polytechnic but after what?" ]
{ "text": [ "high school" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4453
56de5e5b4396321400ee285d
Institute_of_technology
Polytechnic Institutes are technological universities, many dating back to the mid-19th century. A handful of world-renowned Elite American universities include the phrases "Institute of Technology", "Polytechnic Institute", "Polytechnic University", or similar phrasing in their names; these are generally research-inte...
In what year was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
In what year was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
[ "In what year was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?" ]
{ "text": [ "1824" ], "answer_start": [ 501 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4454
56de5e5b4396321400ee285e
Institute_of_technology
Polytechnic Institutes are technological universities, many dating back to the mid-19th century. A handful of world-renowned Elite American universities include the phrases "Institute of Technology", "Polytechnic Institute", "Polytechnic University", or similar phrasing in their names; these are generally research-inte...
Which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently, in 1861?
Which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently, in 1861?
[ "Which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently, in 1861?" ]
{ "text": [ "Massachusetts Institute of Technology" ], "answer_start": [ 572 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4455
56de5ef44396321400ee2861
Institute_of_technology
Institutes of technology in Venezuela were developed in the 1950s as an option for post-secondary education in technical and scientific courses, after the polytechnic French concepts. At that time, technical education was considered essential for the development of a sound middle class economy.
What type of economy was technical education in Venezuela intended to support?
What type of economy was technical education in Venezuela intended to support?
[ "What type of economy was technical education in Venezuela intended to support?" ]
{ "text": [ "middle class" ], "answer_start": [ 274 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4456
56de5ef44396321400ee2862
Institute_of_technology
Institutes of technology in Venezuela were developed in the 1950s as an option for post-secondary education in technical and scientific courses, after the polytechnic French concepts. At that time, technical education was considered essential for the development of a sound middle class economy.
When did Venezuela begin to create institutes of technology?
When did Venezuela begin to create institutes of technology?
[ "When did Venezuela begin to create institutes of technology?" ]
{ "text": [ "1950s" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4457
56de5fbccffd8e1900b4b834
Institute_of_technology
Most of these institutes award diplomas after three or three and a half years of education. The Institute of technology implementation (IUT from Instituto universitario de tecnologia on Spanish) began with the creation of the first IUT at Caracas, capital city of Venezuela, called IUT. Dr. Federico Rivero Palacio adopt...
What city in Venezuela had the first IUT?
What city in Venezuela had the first IUT?
[ "What city in Venezuela had the first IUT?" ]
{ "text": [ "Caracas" ], "answer_start": [ 239 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4458
56de5fbccffd8e1900b4b835
Institute_of_technology
Most of these institutes award diplomas after three or three and a half years of education. The Institute of technology implementation (IUT from Instituto universitario de tecnologia on Spanish) began with the creation of the first IUT at Caracas, capital city of Venezuela, called IUT. Dr. Federico Rivero Palacio adopt...
Who pioneered using the French system of technological education?
Who pioneered using the French system of technological education?
[ "Who pioneered using the French system of technological education?" ]
{ "text": [ "Dr. Federico Rivero Palacio" ], "answer_start": [ 287 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4459
5727f0e92ca10214002d9a0e
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo...
What was Pope Saint John XXIII's birth name?
What was Pope Saint John XXIII's birth name?
[ "What was Pope Saint John XXIII's birth name?" ]
{ "text": [ "Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli" ], "answer_start": [ 75 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4460
5727f0e92ca10214002d9a0f
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo...
When was Pope Saint John XXIII born?
When was Pope Saint John XXIII born?
[ "When was Pope Saint John XXIII born?" ]
{ "text": [ "25 November 1881" ], "answer_start": [ 159 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4461
5727f0e92ca10214002d9a10
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo...
When did Pope Saint XXIII die?
When did Pope Saint XXIII die?
[ "When did Pope Saint XXIII die?" ]
{ "text": [ "3 June 1963" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4462
5727f0e92ca10214002d9a11
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo...
How long did he reign as Pope?
How long did he reign as Pope?
[ "How long did he reign as Pope?" ]
{ "text": [ "28 October 1958 to his death in 1963" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4463
5727f0e92ca10214002d9a12
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo...
When was he ordained to the priesthood?
When was he ordained to the priesthood?
[ "When was he ordained to the priesthood?" ]
{ "text": [ "10 August 1904" ], "answer_start": [ 453 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4464
5a60f519e9e1cc001a33cdca
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo...
When was Pope Pius XII born?
When was Pope Pius XII born?
[ "When was Pope Pius XII born?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4465
5a60f519e9e1cc001a33cdcb
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo...
When did Pope Pius XII die?
When did Pope Pius XII die?
[ "When did Pope Pius XII die?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4466
5a60f519e9e1cc001a33cdcc
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo...
How long did Pope Pius XII reign as Pope?
How long did Pope Pius XII reign as Pope?
[ "How long did Pope Pius XII reign as Pope?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4467
5a60f519e9e1cc001a33cdcd
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo...
When was Pope Pius XII canonized?
When was Pope Pius XII canonized?
[ "When was Pope Pius XII canonized?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4468
5a60f519e9e1cc001a33cdce
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo...
What was the birth name of Pope Pius XII?
What was the birth name of Pope Pius XII?
[ "What was the birth name of Pope Pius XII?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4469
5727f4f83acd2414000df0c3
Pope_John_XXIII
Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques...
How old was Roncalli when elected pope?
How old was Roncalli when elected pope?
[ "How old was Roncalli when elected pope?" ]
{ "text": [ "76" ], "answer_start": [ 52 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4470
5727f4f83acd2414000df0c4
Pope_John_XXIII
Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques...
When was Roncalli elected pope?
When was Roncalli elected pope?
[ "When was Roncalli elected pope?" ]
{ "text": [ "28 October 1958" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4471
5727f4f83acd2414000df0c5
Pope_John_XXIII
Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques...
He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in how long?
He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in how long?
[ "He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of \"John\" upon election in how long?" ]
{ "text": [ "500 years" ], "answer_start": [ 266 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4472
5727f4f83acd2414000df0c6
Pope_John_XXIII
Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques...
Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling what?
Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling what?
[ "Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling what?" ]
{ "text": [ "Second Vatican Council" ], "answer_start": [ 505 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4473
5727f4f83acd2414000df0c7
Pope_John_XXIII
Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques...
When did he call the Second Vatican Council?
When did he call the Second Vatican Council?
[ "When did he call the Second Vatican Council?" ]
{ "text": [ "11 October 1962" ], "answer_start": [ 568 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4474
5a60f70ee9e1cc001a33cdd4
Pope_John_XXIII
Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques...
When was St. Peter's Square built?
When was St. Peter's Square built?
[ "When was St. Peter's Square built?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4475
5a60f70ee9e1cc001a33cdd5
Pope_John_XXIII
Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques...
When the Second Vatican Council came to Rome what did they plan to return to?
When the Second Vatican Council came to Rome what did they plan to return to?
[ "When the Second Vatican Council came to Rome what did they plan to return to?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4476
5a60f70ee9e1cc001a33cdd6
Pope_John_XXIII
Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques...
How long has there been a Pope in Rome?
How long has there been a Pope in Rome?
[ "How long has there been a Pope in Rome?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4477
5a60f70ee9e1cc001a33cdd7
Pope_John_XXIII
Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques...
What did God expect the Pope to be?
What did God expect the Pope to be?
[ "What did God expect the Pope to be?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4478
5a60f70ee9e1cc001a33cdd8
Pope_John_XXIII
Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques...
What did the crowd gathered at St. Peter's Square think the Pope's name choice settled?
What did the crowd gathered at St. Peter's Square think the Pope's name choice settled?
[ "What did the crowd gathered at St. Peter's Square think the Pope's name choice settled?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4479
5727fa0b4b864d1900164116
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June...
When did the pope die?
When did the pope die?
[ "When did the pope die?" ]
{ "text": [ "3 June 1963" ], "answer_start": [ 100 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4480
5727fa0b4b864d1900164117
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June...
What did the pope die of?
What did the pope die of?
[ "What did the pope die of?" ]
{ "text": [ "stomach cancer" ], "answer_start": [ 82 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4481
5727fa0b4b864d1900164118
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June...
Where was he buried?
Where was he buried?
[ "Where was he buried?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica" ], "answer_start": [ 259 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4482
5727fa0b4b864d1900164119
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June...
When was he beatified?
When was he beatified?
[ "When was he beatified?" ]
{ "text": [ "3 September 2000" ], "answer_start": [ 533 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4483
5727fa0b4b864d190016411a
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June...
He is still known today as what?
He is still known today as what?
[ "He is still known today as what?" ]
{ "text": [ "the \"Good Pope\"" ], "answer_start": [ 1268 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4484
5a60f7f5e9e1cc001a33cdde
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June...
When did Pope Francis die?
When did Pope Francis die?
[ "When did Pope Francis die?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4485
5a60f7f5e9e1cc001a33cddf
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June...
How long after he was elected did Pope Francis die?
How long after he was elected did Pope Francis die?
[ "How long after he was elected did Pope Francis die?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4486
5a60f7f5e9e1cc001a33cde0
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June...
Where was Pope Francis buried?
Where was Pope Francis buried?
[ "Where was Pope Francis buried?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4487
5a60f7f5e9e1cc001a33cde1
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June...
What illness did Pope Francis die of?
What illness did Pope Francis die of?
[ "What illness did Pope Francis die of?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4488
5a60f7f5e9e1cc001a33cde2
Pope_John_XXIII
Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June...
When was Pope Francis beatified?
When was Pope Francis beatified?
[ "When was Pope Francis beatified?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4489
5727fc0cff5b5019007d99fe
Pope_John_XXIII
The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan...
When is his feast day celebrated?
When is his feast day celebrated?
[ "When is his feast day celebrated?" ]
{ "text": [ "11 October" ], "answer_start": [ 231 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4490
5727fc0cff5b5019007d99ff
Pope_John_XXIII
The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan...
What is October 11?
What is October 11?
[ "What is October 11?" ]
{ "text": [ "the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council" ], "answer_start": [ 243 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4491
5727fc0cff5b5019007d9a00
Pope_John_XXIII
The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan...
When did Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days?
When did Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days?
[ "When did Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days?" ]
{ "text": [ "11 September 2014" ], "answer_start": [ 410 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4492
5727fc0cff5b5019007d9a01
Pope_John_XXIII
The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan...
Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 3 June?
Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 3 June?
[ "Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 3 June?" ]
{ "text": [ "by the Evangelical Lutheran Church" ], "answer_start": [ 618 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4493
5727fc0cff5b5019007d9a02
Pope_John_XXIII
The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan...
Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 4 June?
Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 4 June?
[ "Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 4 June?" ]
{ "text": [ "by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States)" ], "answer_start": [ 698 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4494
5a60fa35e9e1cc001a33cde8
Pope_John_XXIII
The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan...
When does the United States celebrate his feast day?
When does the United States celebrate his feast day?
[ "When does the United States celebrate his feast day?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4495
5a60fa35e9e1cc001a33cde9
Pope_John_XXIII
The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan...
What was added by the Evangelical Lutheran Church on Thursday, 11 Sept. 2014?
What was added by the Evangelical Lutheran Church on Thursday, 11 Sept. 2014?
[ "What was added by the Evangelical Lutheran Church on Thursday, 11 Sept. 2014?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4496
5a60fa35e9e1cc001a33cdea
Pope_John_XXIII
The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan...
Why did the Evangelical Lutheran Church add this memorial to the calendar?
Why did the Evangelical Lutheran Church add this memorial to the calendar?
[ "Why did the Evangelical Lutheran Church add this memorial to the calendar?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4497
5a60fa35e9e1cc001a33cdeb
Pope_John_XXIII
The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan...
What group was created by Pope Francis?
What group was created by Pope Francis?
[ "What group was created by Pope Francis?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4498
5a60fa35e9e1cc001a33cdec
Pope_John_XXIII
The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan...
What date was Pope John Paul inagurated?
What date was Pope John Paul inagurated?
[ "What date was Pope John Paul inagurated?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-4499
5727fd58ff5b5019007d9a44
Pope_John_XXIII
In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially ...
When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?
When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?
[ "When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?" ]
{ "text": [ "February 1925" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }