gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-4400 | 56de0c0dcffd8e1900b4b57a | Institute_of_technology | The only technical university in Mauritius is the University of Technology, Mauritius with its main campus situated in La Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables. It has a specialized mission with a technology focus. It applies traditional and beyond traditional approaches to teaching, training, research and consultancy. The un... | What's the name of Mauritius's sole technical university? | What's the name of Mauritius's sole technical university? | [
"What's the name of Mauritius's sole technical university?"
] | {
"text": [
"University of Technology, Mauritius"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4401 | 56de0c0dcffd8e1900b4b57b | Institute_of_technology | The only technical university in Mauritius is the University of Technology, Mauritius with its main campus situated in La Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables. It has a specialized mission with a technology focus. It applies traditional and beyond traditional approaches to teaching, training, research and consultancy. The un... | What's the focus of Mauritius's University of Technology's specialized mission? | What's the focus of Mauritius's University of Technology's specialized mission? | [
"What's the focus of Mauritius's University of Technology's specialized mission?"
] | {
"text": [
"technology"
],
"answer_start": [
190
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4402 | 56de0d34cffd8e1900b4b588 | Institute_of_technology | New Zealand polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989 as amended, and are considered state-owned tertiary institutions along with universities, colleges of education, and wānanga; there is today often much crossover in courses and qualifications offered between all these types of Tertiary Education Inst... | What country considers their polytechnics, universities, and colleges state-owned institutions? | What country considers their polytechnics, universities, and colleges state-owned institutions? | [
"What country considers their polytechnics, universities, and colleges state-owned institutions?"
] | {
"text": [
"New Zealand"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4403 | 56de0d34cffd8e1900b4b589 | Institute_of_technology | New Zealand polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989 as amended, and are considered state-owned tertiary institutions along with universities, colleges of education, and wānanga; there is today often much crossover in courses and qualifications offered between all these types of Tertiary Education Inst... | What does UCOL stand for? | What does UCOL stand for? | [
"What does UCOL stand for?"
] | {
"text": [
"Universal College of Learning"
],
"answer_start": [
514
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4404 | 56de0d34cffd8e1900b4b58a | Institute_of_technology | New Zealand polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989 as amended, and are considered state-owned tertiary institutions along with universities, colleges of education, and wānanga; there is today often much crossover in courses and qualifications offered between all these types of Tertiary Education Inst... | In what year was the Education Act originally passed in New Zealand? | In what year was the Education Act originally passed in New Zealand? | [
"In what year was the Education Act originally passed in New Zealand?"
] | {
"text": [
"1989"
],
"answer_start": [
65
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4405 | 56de11834396321400ee25ad | Institute_of_technology | Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, afte... | What school did Massey University combine with? | What school did Massey University combine with? | [
"What school did Massey University combine with?"
] | {
"text": [
"Wellington Polytechnic"
],
"answer_start": [
129
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4406 | 56de11834396321400ee25ae | Institute_of_technology | Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, afte... | In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation? | In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation? | [
"In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation?"
] | {
"text": [
"1990s"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4407 | 56de11834396321400ee25af | Institute_of_technology | Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, afte... | What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned? | What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned? | [
"What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned?"
] | {
"text": [
"Central Institute of Technology"
],
"answer_start": [
192
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4408 | 56de11834396321400ee25b0 | Institute_of_technology | Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, afte... | What island was Waiarapa Polytechnic located on before it merged with UCOL? | What island was Waiarapa Polytechnic located on before it merged with UCOL? | [
"What island was Waiarapa Polytechnic located on before it merged with UCOL?"
] | {
"text": [
"North Island"
],
"answer_start": [
490
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4409 | 56de120b4396321400ee25b5 | Institute_of_technology | The Auckland University of Technology is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status; while Unitec has had repeated attempts blocked by government policy and consequent decisions; Unitec has not been able to convince the courts to overturn these decisions. | What's the only polytechnic school in New Zealand to be designated a university? | What's the only polytechnic school in New Zealand to be designated a university? | [
"What's the only polytechnic school in New Zealand to be designated a university?"
] | {
"text": [
"Auckland University of Technology"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4410 | 56de15cd4396321400ee25bd | Institute_of_technology | The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in various trades. | In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program? | In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program? | [
"In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?"
] | {
"text": [
"10th"
],
"answer_start": [
175
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4411 | 56de15cd4396321400ee25be | Institute_of_technology | The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in various trades. | What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes? | What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes? | [
"What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes?"
] | {
"text": [
"trades"
],
"answer_start": [
279
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4412 | 56de15cd4396321400ee25bf | Institute_of_technology | The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in various trades. | How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan? | How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan? | [
"How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
65
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4413 | 56de16894396321400ee25c3 | Institute_of_technology | After successfully completing a diploma at a polytechnic, students can gain lateral entry to engineering degree (under graduate) courses called BE, which are conducted by engineering colleges affiliated to universities or University of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences. | What two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering courses? | What two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering courses? | [
"What two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering courses?"
] | {
"text": [
"BE"
],
"answer_start": [
144
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4414 | 56de1a2a4396321400ee25cd | Institute_of_technology | University of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences are the recognized universities that grant Bachelor's and master's degrees in undergraduate and graduate studies respectively. The Bachelor of Science degree awarded by Universities of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Scie... | What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level? | What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level? | [
"What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level?"
] | {
"text": [
"F.Sc"
],
"answer_start": [
454
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4415 | 56de1ac34396321400ee25cf | Institute_of_technology | Politechnika (translated as a "technical university" or "university of technology") is a main kind of technical university name in Poland. There are some biggest Polytechnic in Poland: | What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology? | What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology? | [
"What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology?"
] | {
"text": [
"Politechnika"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4416 | 56de49904396321400ee2780 | Institute_of_technology | The designation "Institute of Technology" is not applied at all, being meaningless in Portugal. However, there are higher education educational institutions in Portugal since the 1980s, which are called polytechnics. After 1998 they were upgraded to institutions which are allowed to confer bachelor's degrees (the Portu... | What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988? | What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988? | [
"What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988?"
] | {
"text": [
"bacharelatos"
],
"answer_start": [
412
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4417 | 56de49904396321400ee2781 | Institute_of_technology | The designation "Institute of Technology" is not applied at all, being meaningless in Portugal. However, there are higher education educational institutions in Portugal since the 1980s, which are called polytechnics. After 1998 they were upgraded to institutions which are allowed to confer bachelor's degrees (the Portu... | What process was instituted in 2007 that brought Master's degrees to the polytechnic education system? | What process was instituted in 2007 that brought Master's degrees to the polytechnic education system? | [
"What process was instituted in 2007 that brought Master's degrees to the polytechnic education system?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bologna Process"
],
"answer_start": [
474
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4418 | 56de4affcffd8e1900b4b7c2 | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics in Singapore provides industry oriented education equivalent to a junior college or sixth form college in the UK. Singapore retains a system similar but not the same as in the United Kingdom from 1970–1992, distinguishing between polytechnics and universities. Unlike the British Polytechnic (United Kingdom... | What's the name of Singapore's centralized institute that students can attend before university? | What's the name of Singapore's centralized institute that students can attend before university? | [
"What's the name of Singapore's centralized institute that students can attend before university?"
] | {
"text": [
"Millennia Institute"
],
"answer_start": [
678
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4419 | 56de4b924396321400ee279d | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics offer three-year diploma courses in fields such as information technology, engineering subjects and other vocational fields, like psychology and nursing. There are 5 polytechnics in Singapore. They are namely: | How many polytechnics are there in Singapore? | How many polytechnics are there in Singapore? | [
"How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?"
] | {
"text": [
"5"
],
"answer_start": [
177
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4420 | 56de4b924396321400ee279e | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics offer three-year diploma courses in fields such as information technology, engineering subjects and other vocational fields, like psychology and nursing. There are 5 polytechnics in Singapore. They are namely: | How many years of study would it take to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in Singapore? | How many years of study would it take to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in Singapore? | [
"How many years of study would it take to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in Singapore?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
19
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4421 | 56de4d9ecffd8e1900b4b7e1 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighb... | What queen set up the Banská Akadémia? | What queen set up the Banská Akadémia? | [
"What queen set up the Banská Akadémia?"
] | {
"text": [
"queen Maria Theresa"
],
"answer_start": [
220
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4422 | 56de4d9ecffd8e1900b4b7e2 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighb... | What year was the Banská Akadémia founded? | What year was the Banská Akadémia founded? | [
"What year was the Banská Akadémia founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"1735"
],
"answer_start": [
167
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4423 | 56de4d9ecffd8e1900b4b7e3 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighb... | The Banská Akadémia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals? | The Banská Akadémia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals? | [
"The Banská Akadémia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals?"
] | {
"text": [
"silver and gold"
],
"answer_start": [
273
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4424 | 56de4d9ecffd8e1900b4b7e4 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighb... | What year did teaching start at the Banská Akadémia? | What year did teaching start at the Banská Akadémia? | [
"What year did teaching start at the Banská Akadémia?"
] | {
"text": [
"1764"
],
"answer_start": [
349
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4425 | 56de4d9ecffd8e1900b4b7e5 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighb... | What are the university buildings still standing at the Banská Akadémia used for now? | What are the university buildings still standing at the Banská Akadémia used for now? | [
"What are the university buildings still standing at the Banská Akadémia used for now?"
] | {
"text": [
"teaching"
],
"answer_start": [
527
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4426 | 56de4fd14396321400ee27d7 | Institute_of_technology | South Africa has completed a process of transforming its "higher education landscape". Historically a division has existed in South Africa between Universities and Technikons (polytechnics) as well between institutions servicing particular racial and language groupings. In 1993 Technikons were afforded the power to awa... | What are polytechnics called in South Africa? | What are polytechnics called in South Africa? | [
"What are polytechnics called in South Africa?"
] | {
"text": [
"Technikons"
],
"answer_start": [
164
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4427 | 56de4fd14396321400ee27d8 | Institute_of_technology | South Africa has completed a process of transforming its "higher education landscape". Historically a division has existed in South Africa between Universities and Technikons (polytechnics) as well between institutions servicing particular racial and language groupings. In 1993 Technikons were afforded the power to awa... | What year did Technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees? | What year did Technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees? | [
"What year did Technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees?"
] | {
"text": [
"1993"
],
"answer_start": [
274
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4428 | 56de50decffd8e1900b4b7fb | Institute_of_technology | Beginning in 2004 former Technikons have either been merged with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities or have become Universities of Technology, however the Universities of Technology have not to date acquired all of the traditional rights and privileges of a University (such as the ability to co... | When did Technikons start being integrated with traditional South African universities? | When did Technikons start being integrated with traditional South African universities? | [
"When did Technikons start being integrated with traditional South African universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"2004"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4429 | 56de523ccffd8e1900b4b808 | Institute_of_technology | Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level. Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Tech... | Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions? | Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions? | [
"Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions?"
] | {
"text": [
"technical colleges"
],
"answer_start": [
64
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4430 | 56de523ccffd8e1900b4b809 | Institute_of_technology | Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level. Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Tech... | What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer? | What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer? | [
"What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer?"
] | {
"text": [
"bachelor's degrees"
],
"answer_start": [
112
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4431 | 56de523ccffd8e1900b4b80a | Institute_of_technology | Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level. Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Tech... | What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School? | What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School? | [
"What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pathumwan Institute of Technology"
],
"answer_start": [
256
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4432 | 56de52a24396321400ee2803 | Institute_of_technology | There are two former institutes of technology, which already changed their name to "University of Technology": Rajamangala University of Technology (formerly Institute of Technology and Vocational Education) and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (Thonburi Technology Institute). | What did the Thonburi Technology Institute become after its name change? | What did the Thonburi Technology Institute become after its name change? | [
"What did the Thonburi Technology Institute become after its name change?"
] | {
"text": [
"King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4433 | 56de52a24396321400ee2804 | Institute_of_technology | There are two former institutes of technology, which already changed their name to "University of Technology": Rajamangala University of Technology (formerly Institute of Technology and Vocational Education) and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (Thonburi Technology Institute). | What was the previous name of Rajamangala University of Technology? | What was the previous name of Rajamangala University of Technology? | [
"What was the previous name of Rajamangala University of Technology?"
] | {
"text": [
"Institute of Technology and Vocational Education"
],
"answer_start": [
158
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4434 | 56de55694396321400ee2815 | Institute_of_technology | Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University. Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological... | What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school? | What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school? | [
"What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology"
],
"answer_start": [
146
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4435 | 56de55694396321400ee2816 | Institute_of_technology | Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University. Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological... | What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology? | What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology? | [
"What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology?"
] | {
"text": [
"Suranaree University of Technology"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4436 | 56de55694396321400ee2817 | Institute_of_technology | Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University. Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological... | What year was Suranaree University of Technology founded? | What year was Suranaree University of Technology founded? | [
"What year was Suranaree University of Technology founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"1989"
],
"answer_start": [
366
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4437 | 56de55694396321400ee2818 | Institute_of_technology | Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University. Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological... | What is the name of the best-known private institute of technology in Thailand? | What is the name of the best-known private institute of technology in Thailand? | [
"What is the name of the best-known private institute of technology in Thailand?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mahanakorn University of Technology"
],
"answer_start": [
387
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4438 | 56de57394396321400ee282f | Institute_of_technology | In Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, the oldest technical university is Istanbul Technical University. Its graduates contributed to a wide variety of activities in scientific research and development. In 1950s, 2 technical universities were opened in Ankara and Trabzon. In recent years, Yildiz University is reorganized as... | What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010? | What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010? | [
"What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bursa Technical University"
],
"answer_start": [
459
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4439 | 56de57394396321400ee2830 | Institute_of_technology | In Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, the oldest technical university is Istanbul Technical University. Its graduates contributed to a wide variety of activities in scientific research and development. In 1950s, 2 technical universities were opened in Ankara and Trabzon. In recent years, Yildiz University is reorganized as... | When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire? | When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire? | [
"When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire?"
] | {
"text": [
"six"
],
"answer_start": [
520
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4440 | 56de57394396321400ee2831 | Institute_of_technology | In Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, the oldest technical university is Istanbul Technical University. Its graduates contributed to a wide variety of activities in scientific research and development. In 1950s, 2 technical universities were opened in Ankara and Trabzon. In recent years, Yildiz University is reorganized as... | What two cities in Turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s? | What two cities in Turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s? | [
"What two cities in Turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ankara and Trabzon"
],
"answer_start": [
248
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4441 | 56de59f24396321400ee2845 | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics were tertiary education teaching institutions in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Since 1970 UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education along with universities. Polytechnics offered diplomas and degrees (bachelor's, master's, PhD) validated at the national level by the UK Council for... | What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system? | What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system? | [
"What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system?"
] | {
"text": [
"1970"
],
"answer_start": [
105
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4442 | 56de59f24396321400ee2846 | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics were tertiary education teaching institutions in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Since 1970 UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education along with universities. Polytechnics offered diplomas and degrees (bachelor's, master's, PhD) validated at the national level by the UK Council for... | What organization validates degrees received from polytechnic schools? | What organization validates degrees received from polytechnic schools? | [
"What organization validates degrees received from polytechnic schools?"
] | {
"text": [
"the UK Council for National Academic Awards"
],
"answer_start": [
302
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4443 | 56de59f24396321400ee2847 | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics were tertiary education teaching institutions in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Since 1970 UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education along with universities. Polytechnics offered diplomas and degrees (bachelor's, master's, PhD) validated at the national level by the UK Council for... | What two-word term does Scotland use to describe their technological universities? | What two-word term does Scotland use to describe their technological universities? | [
"What two-word term does Scotland use to describe their technological universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"Central Institutions"
],
"answer_start": [
575
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4444 | 56de59f24396321400ee2848 | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics were tertiary education teaching institutions in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Since 1970 UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education along with universities. Polytechnics offered diplomas and degrees (bachelor's, master's, PhD) validated at the national level by the UK Council for... | What was the first polytechnic in Britain originally named? | What was the first polytechnic in Britain originally named? | [
"What was the first polytechnic in Britain originally named?"
] | {
"text": [
"Royal Polytechnic Institution"
],
"answer_start": [
630
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4445 | 56de5ba04396321400ee284d | Institute_of_technology | In 1956, some colleges of technology received the designation College of Advanced Technology. They became universities in the 1960s meaning they could award their own degrees. The designation "Institute of Technology" was occasionally used by polytechnics (Bolton), Central Institutions (Dundee, Robert Gordon's), and po... | How many Institutes of Science and Technology were affiliated with the University of Wales? | How many Institutes of Science and Technology were affiliated with the University of Wales? | [
"How many Institutes of Science and Technology were affiliated with the University of Wales?"
] | {
"text": [
"two"
],
"answer_start": [
440
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4446 | 56de5ba04396321400ee284e | Institute_of_technology | In 1956, some colleges of technology received the designation College of Advanced Technology. They became universities in the 1960s meaning they could award their own degrees. The designation "Institute of Technology" was occasionally used by polytechnics (Bolton), Central Institutions (Dundee, Robert Gordon's), and po... | What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996? | What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996? | [
"What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996?"
] | {
"text": [
"Loughborough University of Technology"
],
"answer_start": [
569
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4447 | 56de5ba04396321400ee284f | Institute_of_technology | In 1956, some colleges of technology received the designation College of Advanced Technology. They became universities in the 1960s meaning they could award their own degrees. The designation "Institute of Technology" was occasionally used by polytechnics (Bolton), Central Institutions (Dundee, Robert Gordon's), and po... | In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation? | In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation? | [
"In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation?"
] | {
"text": [
"1960s"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4448 | 56de5c204396321400ee2853 | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics were granted university status under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. This meant that Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of the national CNAA organization. These institutions are sometimes referred to as post-1992 universities. | What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities? | What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities? | [
"What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Further and Higher Education Act 1992"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4449 | 56de5c204396321400ee2854 | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics were granted university status under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. This meant that Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of the national CNAA organization. These institutions are sometimes referred to as post-1992 universities. | The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval? | The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval? | [
"The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval?"
] | {
"text": [
"CNAA"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4450 | 56de5d2a4396321400ee2857 | Institute_of_technology | Schools called "technical institute" or "technical school" that were formed in the early 20th century provided further education between high school and University or Polytechnic. Most technical institutes have been merged into regional colleges and some have been designated university colleges if they are associated w... | If a technical institute is affiliated with a local university, what does its designation become? | If a technical institute is affiliated with a local university, what does its designation become? | [
"If a technical institute is affiliated with a local university, what does its designation become?"
] | {
"text": [
"university colleges"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4451 | 56de5d2a4396321400ee2858 | Institute_of_technology | Schools called "technical institute" or "technical school" that were formed in the early 20th century provided further education between high school and University or Polytechnic. Most technical institutes have been merged into regional colleges and some have been designated university colleges if they are associated w... | What century brought the advent of technical schools or technical institutes? | What century brought the advent of technical schools or technical institutes? | [
"What century brought the advent of technical schools or technical institutes?"
] | {
"text": [
"20th century"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4452 | 56de5d2a4396321400ee2859 | Institute_of_technology | Schools called "technical institute" or "technical school" that were formed in the early 20th century provided further education between high school and University or Polytechnic. Most technical institutes have been merged into regional colleges and some have been designated university colleges if they are associated w... | A student would attend a technical institute before a university or polytechnic but after what? | A student would attend a technical institute before a university or polytechnic but after what? | [
"A student would attend a technical institute before a university or polytechnic but after what?"
] | {
"text": [
"high school"
],
"answer_start": [
137
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4453 | 56de5e5b4396321400ee285d | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnic Institutes are technological universities, many dating back to the mid-19th century. A handful of world-renowned Elite American universities include the phrases "Institute of Technology", "Polytechnic Institute", "Polytechnic University", or similar phrasing in their names; these are generally research-inte... | In what year was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded? | In what year was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded? | [
"In what year was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"1824"
],
"answer_start": [
501
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4454 | 56de5e5b4396321400ee285e | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnic Institutes are technological universities, many dating back to the mid-19th century. A handful of world-renowned Elite American universities include the phrases "Institute of Technology", "Polytechnic Institute", "Polytechnic University", or similar phrasing in their names; these are generally research-inte... | Which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently, in 1861? | Which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently, in 1861? | [
"Which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently, in 1861?"
] | {
"text": [
"Massachusetts Institute of Technology"
],
"answer_start": [
572
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4455 | 56de5ef44396321400ee2861 | Institute_of_technology | Institutes of technology in Venezuela were developed in the 1950s as an option for post-secondary education in technical and scientific courses, after the polytechnic French concepts. At that time, technical education was considered essential for the development of a sound middle class economy. | What type of economy was technical education in Venezuela intended to support? | What type of economy was technical education in Venezuela intended to support? | [
"What type of economy was technical education in Venezuela intended to support?"
] | {
"text": [
"middle class"
],
"answer_start": [
274
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4456 | 56de5ef44396321400ee2862 | Institute_of_technology | Institutes of technology in Venezuela were developed in the 1950s as an option for post-secondary education in technical and scientific courses, after the polytechnic French concepts. At that time, technical education was considered essential for the development of a sound middle class economy. | When did Venezuela begin to create institutes of technology? | When did Venezuela begin to create institutes of technology? | [
"When did Venezuela begin to create institutes of technology?"
] | {
"text": [
"1950s"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4457 | 56de5fbccffd8e1900b4b834 | Institute_of_technology | Most of these institutes award diplomas after three or three and a half years of education. The Institute of technology implementation (IUT from Instituto universitario de tecnologia on Spanish) began with the creation of the first IUT at Caracas, capital city of Venezuela, called IUT. Dr. Federico Rivero Palacio adopt... | What city in Venezuela had the first IUT? | What city in Venezuela had the first IUT? | [
"What city in Venezuela had the first IUT?"
] | {
"text": [
"Caracas"
],
"answer_start": [
239
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4458 | 56de5fbccffd8e1900b4b835 | Institute_of_technology | Most of these institutes award diplomas after three or three and a half years of education. The Institute of technology implementation (IUT from Instituto universitario de tecnologia on Spanish) began with the creation of the first IUT at Caracas, capital city of Venezuela, called IUT. Dr. Federico Rivero Palacio adopt... | Who pioneered using the French system of technological education? | Who pioneered using the French system of technological education? | [
"Who pioneered using the French system of technological education?"
] | {
"text": [
"Dr. Federico Rivero Palacio"
],
"answer_start": [
287
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4459 | 5727f0e92ca10214002d9a0e | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo... | What was Pope Saint John XXIII's birth name? | What was Pope Saint John XXIII's birth name? | [
"What was Pope Saint John XXIII's birth name?"
] | {
"text": [
"Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4460 | 5727f0e92ca10214002d9a0f | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo... | When was Pope Saint John XXIII born? | When was Pope Saint John XXIII born? | [
"When was Pope Saint John XXIII born?"
] | {
"text": [
"25 November 1881"
],
"answer_start": [
159
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4461 | 5727f0e92ca10214002d9a10 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo... | When did Pope Saint XXIII die? | When did Pope Saint XXIII die? | [
"When did Pope Saint XXIII die?"
] | {
"text": [
"3 June 1963"
],
"answer_start": [
178
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4462 | 5727f0e92ca10214002d9a11 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo... | How long did he reign as Pope? | How long did he reign as Pope? | [
"How long did he reign as Pope?"
] | {
"text": [
"28 October 1958 to his death in 1963"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4463 | 5727f0e92ca10214002d9a12 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo... | When was he ordained to the priesthood? | When was he ordained to the priesthood? | [
"When was he ordained to the priesthood?"
] | {
"text": [
"10 August 1904"
],
"answer_start": [
453
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4464 | 5a60f519e9e1cc001a33cdca | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo... | When was Pope Pius XII born? | When was Pope Pius XII born? | [
"When was Pope Pius XII born?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4465 | 5a60f519e9e1cc001a33cdcb | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo... | When did Pope Pius XII die? | When did Pope Pius XII die? | [
"When did Pope Pius XII die?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4466 | 5a60f519e9e1cc001a33cdcc | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo... | How long did Pope Pius XII reign as Pope? | How long did Pope Pius XII reign as Pope? | [
"How long did Pope Pius XII reign as Pope?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4467 | 5a60f519e9e1cc001a33cdcd | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo... | When was Pope Pius XII canonized? | When was Pope Pius XII canonized? | [
"When was Pope Pius XII canonized?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4468 | 5a60f519e9e1cc001a33cdce | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fo... | What was the birth name of Pope Pius XII? | What was the birth name of Pope Pius XII? | [
"What was the birth name of Pope Pius XII?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4469 | 5727f4f83acd2414000df0c3 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques... | How old was Roncalli when elected pope? | How old was Roncalli when elected pope? | [
"How old was Roncalli when elected pope?"
] | {
"text": [
"76"
],
"answer_start": [
52
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4470 | 5727f4f83acd2414000df0c4 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques... | When was Roncalli elected pope? | When was Roncalli elected pope? | [
"When was Roncalli elected pope?"
] | {
"text": [
"28 October 1958"
],
"answer_start": [
29
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4471 | 5727f4f83acd2414000df0c5 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques... | He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in how long? | He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in how long? | [
"He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of \"John\" upon election in how long?"
] | {
"text": [
"500 years"
],
"answer_start": [
266
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4472 | 5727f4f83acd2414000df0c6 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques... | Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling what? | Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling what? | [
"Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling what?"
] | {
"text": [
"Second Vatican Council"
],
"answer_start": [
505
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4473 | 5727f4f83acd2414000df0c7 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques... | When did he call the Second Vatican Council? | When did he call the Second Vatican Council? | [
"When did he call the Second Vatican Council?"
] | {
"text": [
"11 October 1962"
],
"answer_start": [
568
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4474 | 5a60f70ee9e1cc001a33cdd4 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques... | When was St. Peter's Square built? | When was St. Peter's Square built? | [
"When was St. Peter's Square built?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4475 | 5a60f70ee9e1cc001a33cdd5 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques... | When the Second Vatican Council came to Rome what did they plan to return to? | When the Second Vatican Council came to Rome what did they plan to return to? | [
"When the Second Vatican Council came to Rome what did they plan to return to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4476 | 5a60f70ee9e1cc001a33cdd6 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques... | How long has there been a Pope in Rome? | How long has there been a Pope in Rome? | [
"How long has there been a Pope in Rome?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4477 | 5a60f70ee9e1cc001a33cdd7 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques... | What did God expect the Pope to be? | What did God expect the Pope to be? | [
"What did God expect the Pope to be?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4478 | 5a60f70ee9e1cc001a33cdd8 | Pope_John_XXIII | Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques... | What did the crowd gathered at St. Peter's Square think the Pope's name choice settled? | What did the crowd gathered at St. Peter's Square think the Pope's name choice settled? | [
"What did the crowd gathered at St. Peter's Square think the Pope's name choice settled?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4479 | 5727fa0b4b864d1900164116 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June... | When did the pope die? | When did the pope die? | [
"When did the pope die?"
] | {
"text": [
"3 June 1963"
],
"answer_start": [
100
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4480 | 5727fa0b4b864d1900164117 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June... | What did the pope die of? | What did the pope die of? | [
"What did the pope die of?"
] | {
"text": [
"stomach cancer"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4481 | 5727fa0b4b864d1900164118 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June... | Where was he buried? | Where was he buried? | [
"Where was he buried?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica"
],
"answer_start": [
259
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4482 | 5727fa0b4b864d1900164119 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June... | When was he beatified? | When was he beatified? | [
"When was he beatified?"
] | {
"text": [
"3 September 2000"
],
"answer_start": [
533
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4483 | 5727fa0b4b864d190016411a | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June... | He is still known today as what? | He is still known today as what? | [
"He is still known today as what?"
] | {
"text": [
"the \"Good Pope\""
],
"answer_start": [
1268
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4484 | 5a60f7f5e9e1cc001a33cdde | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June... | When did Pope Francis die? | When did Pope Francis die? | [
"When did Pope Francis die?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4485 | 5a60f7f5e9e1cc001a33cddf | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June... | How long after he was elected did Pope Francis die? | How long after he was elected did Pope Francis die? | [
"How long after he was elected did Pope Francis die?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4486 | 5a60f7f5e9e1cc001a33cde0 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June... | Where was Pope Francis buried? | Where was Pope Francis buried? | [
"Where was Pope Francis buried?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4487 | 5a60f7f5e9e1cc001a33cde1 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June... | What illness did Pope Francis die of? | What illness did Pope Francis die of? | [
"What illness did Pope Francis die of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4488 | 5a60f7f5e9e1cc001a33cde2 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June... | When was Pope Francis beatified? | When was Pope Francis beatified? | [
"When was Pope Francis beatified?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4489 | 5727fc0cff5b5019007d99fe | Pope_John_XXIII | The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan... | When is his feast day celebrated? | When is his feast day celebrated? | [
"When is his feast day celebrated?"
] | {
"text": [
"11 October"
],
"answer_start": [
231
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4490 | 5727fc0cff5b5019007d99ff | Pope_John_XXIII | The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan... | What is October 11? | What is October 11? | [
"What is October 11?"
] | {
"text": [
"the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4491 | 5727fc0cff5b5019007d9a00 | Pope_John_XXIII | The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan... | When did Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days? | When did Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days? | [
"When did Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days?"
] | {
"text": [
"11 September 2014"
],
"answer_start": [
410
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4492 | 5727fc0cff5b5019007d9a01 | Pope_John_XXIII | The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan... | Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 3 June? | Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 3 June? | [
"Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 3 June?"
] | {
"text": [
"by the Evangelical Lutheran Church"
],
"answer_start": [
618
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4493 | 5727fc0cff5b5019007d9a02 | Pope_John_XXIII | The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan... | Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 4 June? | Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 4 June? | [
"Where did Pope Francis commemorate his death on 4 June?"
] | {
"text": [
"by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States)"
],
"answer_start": [
698
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4494 | 5a60fa35e9e1cc001a33cde8 | Pope_John_XXIII | The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan... | When does the United States celebrate his feast day? | When does the United States celebrate his feast day? | [
"When does the United States celebrate his feast day?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4495 | 5a60fa35e9e1cc001a33cde9 | Pope_John_XXIII | The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan... | What was added by the Evangelical Lutheran Church on Thursday, 11 Sept. 2014? | What was added by the Evangelical Lutheran Church on Thursday, 11 Sept. 2014? | [
"What was added by the Evangelical Lutheran Church on Thursday, 11 Sept. 2014?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4496 | 5a60fa35e9e1cc001a33cdea | Pope_John_XXIII | The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan... | Why did the Evangelical Lutheran Church add this memorial to the calendar? | Why did the Evangelical Lutheran Church add this memorial to the calendar? | [
"Why did the Evangelical Lutheran Church add this memorial to the calendar?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4497 | 5a60fa35e9e1cc001a33cdeb | Pope_John_XXIII | The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan... | What group was created by Pope Francis? | What group was created by Pope Francis? | [
"What group was created by Pope Francis?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4498 | 5a60fa35e9e1cc001a33cdec | Pope_John_XXIII | The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understan... | What date was Pope John Paul inagurated? | What date was Pope John Paul inagurated? | [
"What date was Pope John Paul inagurated?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4499 | 5727fd58ff5b5019007d9a44 | Pope_John_XXIII | In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially ... | When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican? | When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican? | [
"When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?"
] | {
"text": [
"February 1925"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
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