gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-4600 | 5a610e97e9e1cc001a33ce6e | Pope_John_XXIII | Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and whose continued use Pope Benedict XVI authorized in 2007, under the conditions indicated in his motu proprio Summorum Pontificum. In response to the directives of the Second Vatican Council, later editions of the Roman Missal present the 1970 form of the Roman Rite. | What did Pope Pius V continue to authorize the use of in 2007? | What did Pope Pius V continue to authorize the use of in 2007? | [
"What did Pope Pius V continue to authorize the use of in 2007?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4601 | 572804ce2ca10214002d9bb2 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues presented in the council. On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them. | Where was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held? | Where was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held? | [
"Where was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?"
] | {
"text": [
"in the Vatican"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4602 | 572804ce2ca10214002d9bb3 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues presented in the council. On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them. | When was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held? | When was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held? | [
"When was the first session of the Second Vatican Council held?"
] | {
"text": [
"11 October 1962"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4603 | 572804ce2ca10214002d9bb4 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues presented in the council. On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them. | What speech did he give? | What speech did he give? | [
"What speech did he give?"
] | {
"text": [
"Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech"
],
"answer_start": [
105
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4604 | 572804ce2ca10214002d9bb5 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues presented in the council. On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them. | Why were the people in Saint Peter's Square chanting and yelling? | Why were the people in Saint Peter's Square chanting and yelling? | [
"Why were the people in Saint Peter's Square chanting and yelling?"
] | {
"text": [
"the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them"
],
"answer_start": [
440
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4605 | 5a610fb9e9e1cc001a33ce74 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues presented in the council. On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them. | Who did Gaudet Mater Eclessia want to see when he was in St Peter's Square? | Who did Gaudet Mater Eclessia want to see when he was in St Peter's Square? | [
"Who did Gaudet Mater Eclessia want to see when he was in St Peter's Square?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4606 | 5a610fb9e9e1cc001a33ce75 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues presented in the council. On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them. | When was Gaudet Mater Ecclesia elected to the Second Vatican Council? | When was Gaudet Mater Ecclesia elected to the Second Vatican Council? | [
"When was Gaudet Mater Ecclesia elected to the Second Vatican Council?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4607 | 5a610fb9e9e1cc001a33ce76 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues presented in the council. On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them. | What did Gaudet Mater Ecclesia work on that day? | What did Gaudet Mater Ecclesia work on that day? | [
"What did Gaudet Mater Ecclesia work on that day?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4608 | 5a610fb9e9e1cc001a33ce77 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues presented in the council. On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them. | What speech was given by several council commissions? | What speech was given by several council commissions? | [
"What speech was given by several council commissions?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4609 | 5a610fb9e9e1cc001a33ce78 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 11 October 1962, the first session of the Second Vatican Council was held in the Vatican. He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day was basically electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues presented in the council. On that same night following the conclusion of the first session, the people in Saint Peter's Square chanted and yelled with the sole objective of getting John XXIII to appear at the window to address them. | What did the public want Gaudet Mater Ecclesia to do when he appeared at the window? | What did the public want Gaudet Mater Ecclesia to do when he appeared at the window? | [
"What did the public want Gaudet Mater Ecclesia to do when he appeared at the window?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4610 | 572805304b864d1900164250 | Pope_John_XXIII | The first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX beatified and eventually canonized. In his journal in 1959 during a spiritual retreat, John XXIII made this remark: "I always think of Pius IX of holy and glorious memory, and by imitating him in his sacrifices, I would like to be worthy to celebrate his canonization". | A solemn ceremony ended the first session on what day? | A solemn ceremony ended the first session on what day? | [
"A solemn ceremony ended the first session on what day?"
] | {
"text": [
"8 December 1962"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4611 | 572805304b864d1900164251 | Pope_John_XXIII | The first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX beatified and eventually canonized. In his journal in 1959 during a spiritual retreat, John XXIII made this remark: "I always think of Pius IX of holy and glorious memory, and by imitating him in his sacrifices, I would like to be worthy to celebrate his canonization". | When was the next session scheduled? | When was the next session scheduled? | [
"When was the next session scheduled?"
] | {
"text": [
"1963 from 12 May to 29 June"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4612 | 572805304b864d1900164252 | Pope_John_XXIII | The first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX beatified and eventually canonized. In his journal in 1959 during a spiritual retreat, John XXIII made this remark: "I always think of Pius IX of holy and glorious memory, and by imitating him in his sacrifices, I would like to be worthy to celebrate his canonization". | When was the next session announced? | When was the next session announced? | [
"When was the next session announced?"
] | {
"text": [
"12 November 1962"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4613 | 572805304b864d1900164253 | Pope_John_XXIII | The first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX beatified and eventually canonized. In his journal in 1959 during a spiritual retreat, John XXIII made this remark: "I always think of Pius IX of holy and glorious memory, and by imitating him in his sacrifices, I would like to be worthy to celebrate his canonization". | Who did John XXIII wish to see canonized? | Who did John XXIII wish to see canonized? | [
"Who did John XXIII wish to see canonized?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pope Pius IX"
],
"answer_start": [
232
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4614 | 5a611100e9e1cc001a33ce88 | Pope_John_XXIII | The first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX beatified and eventually canonized. In his journal in 1959 during a spiritual retreat, John XXIII made this remark: "I always think of Pius IX of holy and glorious memory, and by imitating him in his sacrifices, I would like to be worthy to celebrate his canonization". | When was Pope John XXIII canonized? | When was Pope John XXIII canonized? | [
"When was Pope John XXIII canonized?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4615 | 5a611100e9e1cc001a33ce89 | Pope_John_XXIII | The first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX beatified and eventually canonized. In his journal in 1959 during a spiritual retreat, John XXIII made this remark: "I always think of Pius IX of holy and glorious memory, and by imitating him in his sacrifices, I would like to be worthy to celebrate his canonization". | When was Pope Pius IX at a spiritual retreat? | When was Pope Pius IX at a spiritual retreat? | [
"When was Pope Pius IX at a spiritual retreat?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4616 | 5a611100e9e1cc001a33ce8a | Pope_John_XXIII | The first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX beatified and eventually canonized. In his journal in 1959 during a spiritual retreat, John XXIII made this remark: "I always think of Pius IX of holy and glorious memory, and by imitating him in his sacrifices, I would like to be worthy to celebrate his canonization". | When thinking of John XXIII, what did Pope Pius IX want to be worthy of? | When thinking of John XXIII, what did Pope Pius IX want to be worthy of? | [
"When thinking of John XXIII, what did Pope Pius IX want to be worthy of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4617 | 5a611100e9e1cc001a33ce8b | Pope_John_XXIII | The first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX beatified and eventually canonized. In his journal in 1959 during a spiritual retreat, John XXIII made this remark: "I always think of Pius IX of holy and glorious memory, and by imitating him in his sacrifices, I would like to be worthy to celebrate his canonization". | How did Pope Pius IX remember John XXIII as being? | How did Pope Pius IX remember John XXIII as being? | [
"How did Pope Pius IX remember John XXIII as being?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4618 | 5a611100e9e1cc001a33ce8c | Pope_John_XXIII | The first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX beatified and eventually canonized. In his journal in 1959 during a spiritual retreat, John XXIII made this remark: "I always think of Pius IX of holy and glorious memory, and by imitating him in his sacrifices, I would like to be worthy to celebrate his canonization". | When was Pope John XXIII beatified? | When was Pope John XXIII beatified? | [
"When was Pope John XXIII beatified?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4619 | 572805ad2ca10214002d9bc0 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best wishes for the pontiff's ailing health. John XXIII personally typed and sent a message back to him, thanking him for his letter. Cousins, meanwhile, travelled to New York City and ensured that John would become Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'. John XXIII became the first Pope to receive the title, followed by John Paul II in 1994 and Francis in 2013. | John XXIII offered to mediate between who? | John XXIII offered to mediate between who? | [
"John XXIII offered to mediate between who?"
] | {
"text": [
"US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4620 | 572805ad2ca10214002d9bc1 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best wishes for the pontiff's ailing health. John XXIII personally typed and sent a message back to him, thanking him for his letter. Cousins, meanwhile, travelled to New York City and ensured that John would become Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'. John XXIII became the first Pope to receive the title, followed by John Paul II in 1994 and Francis in 2013. | When was the Cuban Missile Crisis? | When was the Cuban Missile Crisis? | [
"When was the Cuban Missile Crisis?"
] | {
"text": [
"October 1962"
],
"answer_start": [
129
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4621 | 572805ad2ca10214002d9bc2 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best wishes for the pontiff's ailing health. John XXIII personally typed and sent a message back to him, thanking him for his letter. Cousins, meanwhile, travelled to New York City and ensured that John would become Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'. John XXIII became the first Pope to receive the title, followed by John Paul II in 1994 and Francis in 2013. | Who expressed best wishes for the pope's health? | Who expressed best wishes for the pope's health? | [
"Who expressed best wishes for the pope's health?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nikita Khrushchev"
],
"answer_start": [
76
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4622 | 572805ad2ca10214002d9bc3 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best wishes for the pontiff's ailing health. John XXIII personally typed and sent a message back to him, thanking him for his letter. Cousins, meanwhile, travelled to New York City and ensured that John would become Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'. John XXIII became the first Pope to receive the title, followed by John Paul II in 1994 and Francis in 2013. | John XXIII became the first pope to receive what title? | John XXIII became the first pope to receive what title? | [
"John XXIII became the first pope to receive what title?"
] | {
"text": [
"Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'"
],
"answer_start": [
507
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4623 | 572805ad2ca10214002d9bc4 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best wishes for the pontiff's ailing health. John XXIII personally typed and sent a message back to him, thanking him for his letter. Cousins, meanwhile, travelled to New York City and ensured that John would become Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'. John XXIII became the first Pope to receive the title, followed by John Paul II in 1994 and Francis in 2013. | Who was the latest pope to hold the title of 'Man of the Year?' | Who was the latest pope to hold the title of 'Man of the Year?' | [
"Who was the latest pope to hold the title of 'Man of the Year?'"
] | {
"text": [
"Francis"
],
"answer_start": [
634
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4624 | 5a611202e9e1cc001a33ce92 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best wishes for the pontiff's ailing health. John XXIII personally typed and sent a message back to him, thanking him for his letter. Cousins, meanwhile, travelled to New York City and ensured that John would become Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'. John XXIII became the first Pope to receive the title, followed by John Paul II in 1994 and Francis in 2013. | Who did Pope John Paul II offer to mediate between during the Cuban Missile Crisis? | Who did Pope John Paul II offer to mediate between during the Cuban Missile Crisis? | [
"Who did Pope John Paul II offer to mediate between during the Cuban Missile Crisis?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4625 | 5a611202e9e1cc001a33ce93 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best wishes for the pontiff's ailing health. John XXIII personally typed and sent a message back to him, thanking him for his letter. Cousins, meanwhile, travelled to New York City and ensured that John would become Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'. John XXIII became the first Pope to receive the title, followed by John Paul II in 1994 and Francis in 2013. | What did Norman Cousins applaud Pope John Paul II for? | What did Norman Cousins applaud Pope John Paul II for? | [
"What did Norman Cousins applaud Pope John Paul II for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4626 | 5a611202e9e1cc001a33ce94 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best wishes for the pontiff's ailing health. John XXIII personally typed and sent a message back to him, thanking him for his letter. Cousins, meanwhile, travelled to New York City and ensured that John would become Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'. John XXIII became the first Pope to receive the title, followed by John Paul II in 1994 and Francis in 2013. | Why did JFK send a letter to Pope John Paul II? | Why did JFK send a letter to Pope John Paul II? | [
"Why did JFK send a letter to Pope John Paul II?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4627 | 5a611202e9e1cc001a33ce95 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best wishes for the pontiff's ailing health. John XXIII personally typed and sent a message back to him, thanking him for his letter. Cousins, meanwhile, travelled to New York City and ensured that John would become Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'. John XXIII became the first Pope to receive the title, followed by John Paul II in 1994 and Francis in 2013. | What did Pope John Paul II send to JFK personally? | What did Pope John Paul II send to JFK personally? | [
"What did Pope John Paul II send to JFK personally?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4628 | 5a611202e9e1cc001a33ce96 | Pope_John_XXIII | Pope John XXIII offered to mediate between US President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best wishes for the pontiff's ailing health. John XXIII personally typed and sent a message back to him, thanking him for his letter. Cousins, meanwhile, travelled to New York City and ensured that John would become Time magazine's 'Man of the Year'. John XXIII became the first Pope to receive the title, followed by John Paul II in 1994 and Francis in 2013. | What title did Time magazine give to JFK in 1994? | What title did Time magazine give to JFK in 1994? | [
"What title did Time magazine give to JFK in 1994?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4629 | 572806282ca10214002d9bd8 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance. | John XXIII received what prize on 10 May 1963? | John XXIII received what prize on 10 May 1963? | [
"John XXIII received what prize on 10 May 1963?"
] | {
"text": [
"Balzan Prize"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4630 | 572806282ca10214002d9bd9 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance. | When did John XXIII receive the Balzan Prize? | When did John XXIII receive the Balzan Prize? | [
"When did John XXIII receive the Balzan Prize?"
] | {
"text": [
"10 May 1963"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4631 | 572806282ca10214002d9bda | Pope_John_XXIII | On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance. | Who officially awarded the pope the Balzan Prize? | Who officially awarded the pope the Balzan Prize? | [
"Who officially awarded the pope the Balzan Prize?"
] | {
"text": [
"Italian President Antonio Segni"
],
"answer_start": [
194
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4632 | 572806282ca10214002d9bdb | Pope_John_XXIII | On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance. | Where did he receive the Balzan Prize? | Where did he receive the Balzan Prize? | [
"Where did he receive the Balzan Prize?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Quirinal Palace"
],
"answer_start": [
456
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4633 | 5a611382e9e1cc001a33cea6 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance. | What award was given to Pope Pius XII on May 10, 1963? | What award was given to Pope Pius XII on May 10, 1963? | [
"What award was given to Pope Pius XII on May 10, 1963?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4634 | 5a611382e9e1cc001a33cea7 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance. | Where was Pope Pius XII given the Balzan Prize on May 10, 1963? | Where was Pope Pius XII given the Balzan Prize on May 10, 1963? | [
"Where was Pope Pius XII given the Balzan Prize on May 10, 1963?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4635 | 5a611382e9e1cc001a33cea8 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance. | How did Pope Pius XII feel about receiving the award? | How did Pope Pius XII feel about receiving the award? | [
"How did Pope Pius XII feel about receiving the award?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4636 | 5a611382e9e1cc001a33cea9 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance. | When was Pope Pius XII officially awarded the Balzan Prize by the Italian President? | When was Pope Pius XII officially awarded the Balzan Prize by the Italian President? | [
"When was Pope Pius XII officially awarded the Balzan Prize by the Italian President?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4637 | 5a611382e9e1cc001a33ceaa | Pope_John_XXIII | On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance. | What was Pope Pius XII suffering from on the way to meet the President of Italy? | What was Pope Pius XII suffering from on the way to meet the President of Italy? | [
"What was Pope Pius XII suffering from on the way to meet the President of Italy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4638 | 572806953acd2414000df287 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. The doctors conferred in a decision regarding this matter and John XXIII's aide Loris F. Capovilla broke the news to him saying that the cancer had done its work and nothing could be done for him. Around this time, his remaining siblings arrived to be with him. By 31 May, it had become clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII – it had left him confined to his bed. | What did the pope suffer on 25 May 1963? | What did the pope suffer on 25 May 1963? | [
"What did the pope suffer on 25 May 1963?"
] | {
"text": [
"haemorrhage"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4639 | 572806953acd2414000df288 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. The doctors conferred in a decision regarding this matter and John XXIII's aide Loris F. Capovilla broke the news to him saying that the cancer had done its work and nothing could be done for him. Around this time, his remaining siblings arrived to be with him. By 31 May, it had become clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII – it had left him confined to his bed. | Who broke the news to John XXIII about his cancer? | Who broke the news to John XXIII about his cancer? | [
"Who broke the news to John XXIII about his cancer?"
] | {
"text": [
"Loris F. Capovilla"
],
"answer_start": [
251
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4640 | 572806953acd2414000df289 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. The doctors conferred in a decision regarding this matter and John XXIII's aide Loris F. Capovilla broke the news to him saying that the cancer had done its work and nothing could be done for him. Around this time, his remaining siblings arrived to be with him. By 31 May, it had become clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII – it had left him confined to his bed. | When was it clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII? | When was it clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII? | [
"When was it clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII?"
] | {
"text": [
"31 May"
],
"answer_start": [
436
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4641 | 5a611527e9e1cc001a33ceb0 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. The doctors conferred in a decision regarding this matter and John XXIII's aide Loris F. Capovilla broke the news to him saying that the cancer had done its work and nothing could be done for him. Around this time, his remaining siblings arrived to be with him. By 31 May, it had become clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII – it had left him confined to his bed. | What did Loris F. Capovilla suffer from on May 25, 1963? | What did Loris F. Capovilla suffer from on May 25, 1963? | [
"What did Loris F. Capovilla suffer from on May 25, 1963?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4642 | 5a611527e9e1cc001a33ceb1 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. The doctors conferred in a decision regarding this matter and John XXIII's aide Loris F. Capovilla broke the news to him saying that the cancer had done its work and nothing could be done for him. Around this time, his remaining siblings arrived to be with him. By 31 May, it had become clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII – it had left him confined to his bed. | What treatment did she require on May 25, 1963? | What treatment did she require on May 25, 1963? | [
"What treatment did she require on May 25, 1963?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4643 | 5a611527e9e1cc001a33ceb2 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. The doctors conferred in a decision regarding this matter and John XXIII's aide Loris F. Capovilla broke the news to him saying that the cancer had done its work and nothing could be done for him. Around this time, his remaining siblings arrived to be with him. By 31 May, it had become clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII – it had left him confined to his bed. | What had happened to the cancer Loris F. Capovilla was suffering from? | What had happened to the cancer Loris F. Capovilla was suffering from? | [
"What had happened to the cancer Loris F. Capovilla was suffering from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4644 | 5a611527e9e1cc001a33ceb3 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. The doctors conferred in a decision regarding this matter and John XXIII's aide Loris F. Capovilla broke the news to him saying that the cancer had done its work and nothing could be done for him. Around this time, his remaining siblings arrived to be with him. By 31 May, it had become clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII – it had left him confined to his bed. | What could be done to help Loris's condition? | What could be done to help Loris's condition? | [
"What could be done to help Loris's condition?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4645 | 5a611527e9e1cc001a33ceb4 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. The doctors conferred in a decision regarding this matter and John XXIII's aide Loris F. Capovilla broke the news to him saying that the cancer had done its work and nothing could be done for him. Around this time, his remaining siblings arrived to be with him. By 31 May, it had become clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII – it had left him confined to his bed. | When was it clear that Loris was loosing her battle with stomach cancer? | When was it clear that Loris was loosing her battle with stomach cancer? | [
"When was it clear that Loris was loosing her battle with stomach cancer?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4646 | 572806fa2ca10214002d9be8 | Pope_John_XXIII | "At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him. The pope began to speak for the very last time: "I had the great grace to be born into a Christian family, modest and poor, but with the fear of the Lord. My time on earth is drawing to a close. But Christ lives on and continues his work in the Church. Souls, souls, ut omnes unum sint."[c] Van Lierde then anointed his eyes, ears, mouth, hands and feet. Overcome by emotion, Van Lierde forgot the right order of anointing. John XXIII gently helped him before bidding those present a last farewell. | Who was at the dying pope's bedside? | Who was at the dying pope's bedside? | [
"Who was at the dying pope's bedside?"
] | {
"text": [
"Petrus Canisius Van Lierde"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4647 | 572806fa2ca10214002d9be9 | Pope_John_XXIII | "At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him. The pope began to speak for the very last time: "I had the great grace to be born into a Christian family, modest and poor, but with the fear of the Lord. My time on earth is drawing to a close. But Christ lives on and continues his work in the Church. Souls, souls, ut omnes unum sint."[c] Van Lierde then anointed his eyes, ears, mouth, hands and feet. Overcome by emotion, Van Lierde forgot the right order of anointing. John XXIII gently helped him before bidding those present a last farewell. | Who was the Papal Sacristan for John XXIII? | Who was the Papal Sacristan for John XXIII? | [
"Who was the Papal Sacristan for John XXIII?"
] | {
"text": [
"Petrus Canisius Van Lierde"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4648 | 572806fa2ca10214002d9bea | Pope_John_XXIII | "At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him. The pope began to speak for the very last time: "I had the great grace to be born into a Christian family, modest and poor, but with the fear of the Lord. My time on earth is drawing to a close. But Christ lives on and continues his work in the Church. Souls, souls, ut omnes unum sint."[c] Van Lierde then anointed his eyes, ears, mouth, hands and feet. Overcome by emotion, Van Lierde forgot the right order of anointing. John XXIII gently helped him before bidding those present a last farewell. | When did the pope bid farewell? | When did the pope bid farewell? | [
"When did the pope bid farewell?"
] | {
"text": [
"11 am"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4649 | 5a6116aae9e1cc001a33cecc | Pope_John_XXIII | "At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him. The pope began to speak for the very last time: "I had the great grace to be born into a Christian family, modest and poor, but with the fear of the Lord. My time on earth is drawing to a close. But Christ lives on and continues his work in the Church. Souls, souls, ut omnes unum sint."[c] Van Lierde then anointed his eyes, ears, mouth, hands and feet. Overcome by emotion, Van Lierde forgot the right order of anointing. John XXIII gently helped him before bidding those present a last farewell. | What kind of family was Petrus Canisius Van Lierde born into? | What kind of family was Petrus Canisius Van Lierde born into? | [
"What kind of family was Petrus Canisius Van Lierde born into?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4650 | 5a6116aae9e1cc001a33cecd | Pope_John_XXIII | "At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him. The pope began to speak for the very last time: "I had the great grace to be born into a Christian family, modest and poor, but with the fear of the Lord. My time on earth is drawing to a close. But Christ lives on and continues his work in the Church. Souls, souls, ut omnes unum sint."[c] Van Lierde then anointed his eyes, ears, mouth, hands and feet. Overcome by emotion, Van Lierde forgot the right order of anointing. John XXIII gently helped him before bidding those present a last farewell. | What did Van Lierde mention about the work of the church? | What did Van Lierde mention about the work of the church? | [
"What did Van Lierde mention about the work of the church?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4651 | 5a6116aae9e1cc001a33cece | Pope_John_XXIII | "At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him. The pope began to speak for the very last time: "I had the great grace to be born into a Christian family, modest and poor, but with the fear of the Lord. My time on earth is drawing to a close. But Christ lives on and continues his work in the Church. Souls, souls, ut omnes unum sint."[c] Van Lierde then anointed his eyes, ears, mouth, hands and feet. Overcome by emotion, Van Lierde forgot the right order of anointing. John XXIII gently helped him before bidding those present a last farewell. | What did John XXIII forget to do when he was overcome with emotion? | What did John XXIII forget to do when he was overcome with emotion? | [
"What did John XXIII forget to do when he was overcome with emotion?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4652 | 5a6116aae9e1cc001a33cecf | Pope_John_XXIII | "At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him. The pope began to speak for the very last time: "I had the great grace to be born into a Christian family, modest and poor, but with the fear of the Lord. My time on earth is drawing to a close. But Christ lives on and continues his work in the Church. Souls, souls, ut omnes unum sint."[c] Van Lierde then anointed his eyes, ears, mouth, hands and feet. Overcome by emotion, Van Lierde forgot the right order of anointing. John XXIII gently helped him before bidding those present a last farewell. | When did Van Lierde give everyone a last farewell? | When did Van Lierde give everyone a last farewell? | [
"When did Van Lierde give everyone a last farewell?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4653 | 5a6116aae9e1cc001a33ced0 | Pope_John_XXIII | "At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him. The pope began to speak for the very last time: "I had the great grace to be born into a Christian family, modest and poor, but with the fear of the Lord. My time on earth is drawing to a close. But Christ lives on and continues his work in the Church. Souls, souls, ut omnes unum sint."[c] Van Lierde then anointed his eyes, ears, mouth, hands and feet. Overcome by emotion, Van Lierde forgot the right order of anointing. John XXIII gently helped him before bidding those present a last farewell. | What was annointed by John XXIII? | What was annointed by John XXIII? | [
"What was annointed by John XXIII?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4654 | 572807672ca10214002d9bee | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers. Then the room was illuminated, thus informing the people of what had happened. He was buried on 6 June in the Vatican grottos. Two wreaths, placed on the two sides of his tomb, were donated by the prisoners of the Regina Coeli prison and the Mantova jail in Verona. On 22 June 1963, one day after his friend and successor Pope Paul VI was elected, the latter prayed at his tomb. | What did John XXIII die of? | What did John XXIII die of? | [
"What did John XXIII die of?"
] | {
"text": [
"peritonitis"
],
"answer_start": [
19
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4655 | 572807672ca10214002d9bef | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers. Then the room was illuminated, thus informing the people of what had happened. He was buried on 6 June in the Vatican grottos. Two wreaths, placed on the two sides of his tomb, were donated by the prisoners of the Regina Coeli prison and the Mantova jail in Verona. On 22 June 1963, one day after his friend and successor Pope Paul VI was elected, the latter prayed at his tomb. | What day did he die? | What day did he die? | [
"What day did he die?"
] | {
"text": [
"3 June 1963"
],
"answer_start": [
85
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4656 | 572807672ca10214002d9bf0 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers. Then the room was illuminated, thus informing the people of what had happened. He was buried on 6 June in the Vatican grottos. Two wreaths, placed on the two sides of his tomb, were donated by the prisoners of the Regina Coeli prison and the Mantova jail in Verona. On 22 June 1963, one day after his friend and successor Pope Paul VI was elected, the latter prayed at his tomb. | How old was John XXIII upon his death? | How old was John XXIII upon his death? | [
"How old was John XXIII upon his death?"
] | {
"text": [
"81"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4657 | 572807672ca10214002d9bf1 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers. Then the room was illuminated, thus informing the people of what had happened. He was buried on 6 June in the Vatican grottos. Two wreaths, placed on the two sides of his tomb, were donated by the prisoners of the Regina Coeli prison and the Mantova jail in Verona. On 22 June 1963, one day after his friend and successor Pope Paul VI was elected, the latter prayed at his tomb. | Who celebrated his Mass for him in the square below? | Who celebrated his Mass for him in the square below? | [
"Who celebrated his Mass for him in the square below?"
] | {
"text": [
"Luigi Traglia"
],
"answer_start": [
262
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4658 | 572807672ca10214002d9bf2 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers. Then the room was illuminated, thus informing the people of what had happened. He was buried on 6 June in the Vatican grottos. Two wreaths, placed on the two sides of his tomb, were donated by the prisoners of the Regina Coeli prison and the Mantova jail in Verona. On 22 June 1963, one day after his friend and successor Pope Paul VI was elected, the latter prayed at his tomb. | What day was he buried? | What day was he buried? | [
"What day was he buried?"
] | {
"text": [
"6 June"
],
"answer_start": [
485
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4659 | 5a6117cfe9e1cc001a33cee0 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers. Then the room was illuminated, thus informing the people of what had happened. He was buried on 6 June in the Vatican grottos. Two wreaths, placed on the two sides of his tomb, were donated by the prisoners of the Regina Coeli prison and the Mantova jail in Verona. On 22 June 1963, one day after his friend and successor Pope Paul VI was elected, the latter prayed at his tomb. | What did Luigi Traglia die of? | What did Luigi Traglia die of? | [
"What did Luigi Traglia die of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4660 | 5a6117cfe9e1cc001a33cee1 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers. Then the room was illuminated, thus informing the people of what had happened. He was buried on 6 June in the Vatican grottos. Two wreaths, placed on the two sides of his tomb, were donated by the prisoners of the Regina Coeli prison and the Mantova jail in Verona. On 22 June 1963, one day after his friend and successor Pope Paul VI was elected, the latter prayed at his tomb. | When did Luigi Traglia die? | When did Luigi Traglia die? | [
"When did Luigi Traglia die?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4661 | 5a6117cfe9e1cc001a33cee2 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers. Then the room was illuminated, thus informing the people of what had happened. He was buried on 6 June in the Vatican grottos. Two wreaths, placed on the two sides of his tomb, were donated by the prisoners of the Regina Coeli prison and the Mantova jail in Verona. On 22 June 1963, one day after his friend and successor Pope Paul VI was elected, the latter prayed at his tomb. | What was done to Luigi Traglia's brow to see if he was dead? | What was done to Luigi Traglia's brow to see if he was dead? | [
"What was done to Luigi Traglia's brow to see if he was dead?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4662 | 5a6117cfe9e1cc001a33cee3 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers. Then the room was illuminated, thus informing the people of what had happened. He was buried on 6 June in the Vatican grottos. Two wreaths, placed on the two sides of his tomb, were donated by the prisoners of the Regina Coeli prison and the Mantova jail in Verona. On 22 June 1963, one day after his friend and successor Pope Paul VI was elected, the latter prayed at his tomb. | Where was Luigi Traglia buried? | Where was Luigi Traglia buried? | [
"Where was Luigi Traglia buried?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4663 | 5a6117cfe9e1cc001a33cee4 | Pope_John_XXIII | John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers. Then the room was illuminated, thus informing the people of what had happened. He was buried on 6 June in the Vatican grottos. Two wreaths, placed on the two sides of his tomb, were donated by the prisoners of the Regina Coeli prison and the Mantova jail in Verona. On 22 June 1963, one day after his friend and successor Pope Paul VI was elected, the latter prayed at his tomb. | When did John XXIII pray at Luigi Traglia's tomb? | When did John XXIII pray at Luigi Traglia's tomb? | [
"When did John XXIII pray at Luigi Traglia's tomb?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4664 | 572807c9ff5b5019007d9b5c | Pope_John_XXIII | On 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: "I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago: His Holiness, Pope John XXIII. He was a man of simple origins, of simple faith, of simple charity. In this exalted office he was still the gentle pastor. He believed in discussion and persuasion. He profoundly respected the dignity of man. He gave the world immortal statements of the rights of man, of the obligations of men to each other, of their duty to strive for a world community in which all can live in peace and fraternal friendship. His goodness reached across temporal boundaries to warm the hearts of men of all nations and of all faiths". | Who posthumously awarded his the Presidential Medal of Freedom? | Who posthumously awarded his the Presidential Medal of Freedom? | [
"Who posthumously awarded his the Presidential Medal of Freedom?"
] | {
"text": [
"US President Lyndon B. Johnson"
],
"answer_start": [
20
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4665 | 572807c9ff5b5019007d9b5d | Pope_John_XXIII | On 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: "I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago: His Holiness, Pope John XXIII. He was a man of simple origins, of simple faith, of simple charity. In this exalted office he was still the gentle pastor. He believed in discussion and persuasion. He profoundly respected the dignity of man. He gave the world immortal statements of the rights of man, of the obligations of men to each other, of their duty to strive for a world community in which all can live in peace and fraternal friendship. His goodness reached across temporal boundaries to warm the hearts of men of all nations and of all faiths". | When did President Johnson award him? | When did President Johnson award him? | [
"When did President Johnson award him?"
] | {
"text": [
"3 December 1963"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4666 | 572807c9ff5b5019007d9b5e | Pope_John_XXIII | On 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: "I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago: His Holiness, Pope John XXIII. He was a man of simple origins, of simple faith, of simple charity. In this exalted office he was still the gentle pastor. He believed in discussion and persuasion. He profoundly respected the dignity of man. He gave the world immortal statements of the rights of man, of the obligations of men to each other, of their duty to strive for a world community in which all can live in peace and fraternal friendship. His goodness reached across temporal boundaries to warm the hearts of men of all nations and of all faiths". | What is the Presidential Medal Freedom? | What is the Presidential Medal Freedom? | [
"What is the Presidential Medal Freedom?"
] | {
"text": [
"the United States' highest civilian award"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4667 | 572807c9ff5b5019007d9b5f | Pope_John_XXIII | On 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: "I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago: His Holiness, Pope John XXIII. He was a man of simple origins, of simple faith, of simple charity. In this exalted office he was still the gentle pastor. He believed in discussion and persuasion. He profoundly respected the dignity of man. He gave the world immortal statements of the rights of man, of the obligations of men to each other, of their duty to strive for a world community in which all can live in peace and fraternal friendship. His goodness reached across temporal boundaries to warm the hearts of men of all nations and of all faiths". | When was President Johnson's speech for John XXIII? | When was President Johnson's speech for John XXIII? | [
"When was President Johnson's speech for John XXIII?"
] | {
"text": [
"6 December 1963"
],
"answer_start": [
269
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4668 | 5a6121c8e9e1cc001a33cf88 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: "I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago: His Holiness, Pope John XXIII. He was a man of simple origins, of simple faith, of simple charity. In this exalted office he was still the gentle pastor. He believed in discussion and persuasion. He profoundly respected the dignity of man. He gave the world immortal statements of the rights of man, of the obligations of men to each other, of their duty to strive for a world community in which all can live in peace and fraternal friendship. His goodness reached across temporal boundaries to warm the hearts of men of all nations and of all faiths". | What did Pope John XXIII award Lyndon B Johnson? | What did Pope John XXIII award Lyndon B Johnson? | [
"What did Pope John XXIII award Lyndon B Johnson?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4669 | 5a6121c8e9e1cc001a33cf89 | Pope_John_XXIII | On 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: "I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago: His Holiness, Pope John XXIII. He was a man of simple origins, of simple faith, of simple charity. In this exalted office he was still the gentle pastor. He believed in discussion and persuasion. He profoundly respected the dignity of man. He gave the world immortal statements of the rights of man, of the obligations of men to each other, of their duty to strive for a world community in which all can live in peace and fraternal friendship. His goodness reached across temporal boundaries to warm the hearts of men of all nations and of all faiths". | When was the award given to President Johnson? | When was the award given to President Johnson? | [
"When was the award given to President Johnson?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4670 | 5a6121c8e9e1cc001a33cf8a | Pope_John_XXIII | On 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: "I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago: His Holiness, Pope John XXIII. He was a man of simple origins, of simple faith, of simple charity. In this exalted office he was still the gentle pastor. He believed in discussion and persuasion. He profoundly respected the dignity of man. He gave the world immortal statements of the rights of man, of the obligations of men to each other, of their duty to strive for a world community in which all can live in peace and fraternal friendship. His goodness reached across temporal boundaries to warm the hearts of men of all nations and of all faiths". | Why was this award given by the Pope to Lyndon B. Johnson? | Why was this award given by the Pope to Lyndon B. Johnson? | [
"Why was this award given by the Pope to Lyndon B. Johnson?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4671 | 5a6121c8e9e1cc001a33cf8b | Pope_John_XXIII | On 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: "I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago: His Holiness, Pope John XXIII. He was a man of simple origins, of simple faith, of simple charity. In this exalted office he was still the gentle pastor. He believed in discussion and persuasion. He profoundly respected the dignity of man. He gave the world immortal statements of the rights of man, of the obligations of men to each other, of their duty to strive for a world community in which all can live in peace and fraternal friendship. His goodness reached across temporal boundaries to warm the hearts of men of all nations and of all faiths". | When did John XXIII give a speech for President Johnson? | When did John XXIII give a speech for President Johnson? | [
"When did John XXIII give a speech for President Johnson?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4672 | 5a6121c8e9e1cc001a33cf8c | Pope_John_XXIII | On 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: "I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago: His Holiness, Pope John XXIII. He was a man of simple origins, of simple faith, of simple charity. In this exalted office he was still the gentle pastor. He believed in discussion and persuasion. He profoundly respected the dignity of man. He gave the world immortal statements of the rights of man, of the obligations of men to each other, of their duty to strive for a world community in which all can live in peace and fraternal friendship. His goodness reached across temporal boundaries to warm the hearts of men of all nations and of all faiths". | How did Pope John XXIII describe Lynden B. Johnson? | How did Pope John XXIII describe Lynden B. Johnson? | [
"How did Pope John XXIII describe Lynden B. Johnson?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4673 | 572808403acd2414000df2cb | Pope_John_XXIII | He was known affectionately as "Good Pope John". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered. He was the first pope since Pope Pius X to receive this honour. Following his beatification, his body was moved from its original burial place in the grottoes below the Vatican to the altar of St. Jerome and displayed for the veneration of the faithful.[citation needed] | What was he also known as? | What was he also known as? | [
"What was he also known as?"
] | {
"text": [
"Good Pope John"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4674 | 572808403acd2414000df2cc | Pope_John_XXIII | He was known affectionately as "Good Pope John". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered. He was the first pope since Pope Pius X to receive this honour. Following his beatification, his body was moved from its original burial place in the grottoes below the Vatican to the altar of St. Jerome and displayed for the veneration of the faithful.[citation needed] | Who opened his cause for canonization? | Who opened his cause for canonization? | [
"Who opened his cause for canonization?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pope Paul VI"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4675 | 572808403acd2414000df2cd | Pope_John_XXIII | He was known affectionately as "Good Pope John". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered. He was the first pope since Pope Pius X to receive this honour. Following his beatification, his body was moved from its original burial place in the grottoes below the Vatican to the altar of St. Jerome and displayed for the veneration of the faithful.[citation needed] | When was Pope John XXIII considered "blessed?" | When was Pope John XXIII considered "blessed?" | [
"When was Pope John XXIII considered \"blessed?\""
] | {
"text": [
"3 September 2000"
],
"answer_start": [
224
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4676 | 572808403acd2414000df2ce | Pope_John_XXIII | He was known affectionately as "Good Pope John". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered. He was the first pope since Pope Pius X to receive this honour. Following his beatification, his body was moved from its original burial place in the grottoes below the Vatican to the altar of St. Jerome and displayed for the veneration of the faithful.[citation needed] | Who declared him "blessed?" | Who declared him "blessed?" | [
"Who declared him \"blessed?\""
] | {
"text": [
"Pope John Paul II"
],
"answer_start": [
302
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4677 | 572808403acd2414000df2cf | Pope_John_XXIII | He was known affectionately as "Good Pope John". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered. He was the first pope since Pope Pius X to receive this honour. Following his beatification, his body was moved from its original burial place in the grottoes below the Vatican to the altar of St. Jerome and displayed for the veneration of the faithful.[citation needed] | Who was the last pope before John XXIII to receive the title? | Who was the last pope before John XXIII to receive the title? | [
"Who was the last pope before John XXIII to receive the title?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pope Pius X"
],
"answer_start": [
450
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4678 | 5a6142c0e9e1cc001a33d024 | Pope_John_XXIII | He was known affectionately as "Good Pope John". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered. He was the first pope since Pope Pius X to receive this honour. Following his beatification, his body was moved from its original burial place in the grottoes below the Vatican to the altar of St. Jerome and displayed for the veneration of the faithful.[citation needed] | When was Pope John Paul II declared "Blessed"? | When was Pope John Paul II declared "Blessed"? | [
"When was Pope John Paul II declared \"Blessed\"?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4679 | 5a6142c0e9e1cc001a33d025 | Pope_John_XXIII | He was known affectionately as "Good Pope John". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered. He was the first pope since Pope Pius X to receive this honour. Following his beatification, his body was moved from its original burial place in the grottoes below the Vatican to the altar of St. Jerome and displayed for the veneration of the faithful.[citation needed] | What was Pope John Paul II also known as? | What was Pope John Paul II also known as? | [
"What was Pope John Paul II also known as?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4680 | 5a6142c0e9e1cc001a33d026 | Pope_John_XXIII | He was known affectionately as "Good Pope John". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered. He was the first pope since Pope Pius X to receive this honour. Following his beatification, his body was moved from its original burial place in the grottoes below the Vatican to the altar of St. Jerome and displayed for the veneration of the faithful.[citation needed] | Where was Pope John Paul II taken after his beatification? | Where was Pope John Paul II taken after his beatification? | [
"Where was Pope John Paul II taken after his beatification?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4681 | 5a6142c0e9e1cc001a33d027 | Pope_John_XXIII | He was known affectionately as "Good Pope John". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered. He was the first pope since Pope Pius X to receive this honour. Following his beatification, his body was moved from its original burial place in the grottoes below the Vatican to the altar of St. Jerome and displayed for the veneration of the faithful.[citation needed] | Who opened the cause for canonization for Pope John Paul II? | Who opened the cause for canonization for Pope John Paul II? | [
"Who opened the cause for canonization for Pope John Paul II?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4682 | 5a6142c0e9e1cc001a33d028 | Pope_John_XXIII | He was known affectionately as "Good Pope John". His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II, the penultimate step on the road to sainthood after a miracle of curing an ill woman was discovered. He was the first pope since Pope Pius X to receive this honour. Following his beatification, his body was moved from its original burial place in the grottoes below the Vatican to the altar of St. Jerome and displayed for the veneration of the faithful.[citation needed] | During what event was the cause for canonization opened for Pope John Paul II? | During what event was the cause for canonization opened for Pope John Paul II? | [
"During what event was the cause for canonization opened for Pope John Paul II?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4683 | 572808cd2ca10214002d9c1e | Pope_John_XXIII | The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday. | When was the 50th anniversary of his death? | When was the 50th anniversary of his death? | [
"When was the 50th anniversary of his death?"
] | {
"text": [
"3 June 2013"
],
"answer_start": [
52
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4684 | 572808cd2ca10214002d9c1f | Pope_John_XXIII | The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday. | Who celebrated his 50th anniversary? | Who celebrated his 50th anniversary? | [
"Who celebrated his 50th anniversary?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pope Francis"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4685 | 572808cd2ca10214002d9c20 | Pope_John_XXIII | The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday. | Where were the people gathered at his tomb from? | Where were the people gathered at his tomb from? | [
"Where were the people gathered at his tomb from?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bergamo"
],
"answer_start": [
239
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4686 | 572808cd2ca10214002d9c21 | Pope_John_XXIII | The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday. | When did Francis approve John XXIII for canonization? | When did Francis approve John XXIII for canonization? | [
"When did Francis approve John XXIII for canonization?"
] | {
"text": [
"5 July 2013"
],
"answer_start": [
310
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4687 | 572808cd2ca10214002d9c22 | Pope_John_XXIII | The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday. | On what date was John XXIII and Pope John Paul II declared saints? | On what date was John XXIII and Pope John Paul II declared saints? | [
"On what date was John XXIII and Pope John Paul II declared saints?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sunday, 27 April 2014"
],
"answer_start": [
547
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4688 | 5a61447ae9e1cc001a33d02e | Pope_John_XXIII | The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday. | When was the 50th anniversary of Pope Francis's death? | When was the 50th anniversary of Pope Francis's death? | [
"When was the 50th anniversary of Pope Francis's death?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4689 | 5a61447ae9e1cc001a33d02f | Pope_John_XXIII | The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday. | Where is Pope Francis originally from? | Where is Pope Francis originally from? | [
"Where is Pope Francis originally from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4690 | 5a61447ae9e1cc001a33d030 | Pope_John_XXIII | The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday. | What was approved by Pope John Paul II on July 5, 2013 for Pope Francis? | What was approved by Pope John Paul II on July 5, 2013 for Pope Francis? | [
"What was approved by Pope John Paul II on July 5, 2013 for Pope Francis?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4691 | 5a61447ae9e1cc001a33d031 | Pope_John_XXIII | The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday. | What did Pope John Paul II base his decision to canonize John XXIII on? | What did Pope John Paul II base his decision to canonize John XXIII on? | [
"What did Pope John Paul II base his decision to canonize John XXIII on?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4692 | 5a61447ae9e1cc001a33d032 | Pope_John_XXIII | The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday. | What were Pope Francis and Bergamo declared as on Sunday April 27, 2014? | What were Pope Francis and Bergamo declared as on Sunday April 27, 2014? | [
"What were Pope Francis and Bergamo declared as on Sunday April 27, 2014?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4693 | 5729604faf94a219006aa341 | Green | The modern English word green comes from the Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word grene, from the same Germanic root as the words "grass" and "grow". It is the color of living grass and leaves and as a result is the color most associated with springtime, growth and nature. By far the largest contributor to green in nature is chlorophyll, the chemical by which plants photosynthesize and convert sunlight into chemical energy. Many creatures have adapted to their green environments by taking on a green hue themselves as camouflage. Several minerals have a green color, including the emerald, which is colored green by its chromium content. | What, in nature, is most likely to make things green? | What, in nature, is most likely to make things green? | [
"What, in nature, is most likely to make things green?"
] | {
"text": [
"chlorophyll"
],
"answer_start": [
326
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4694 | 5729604faf94a219006aa342 | Green | The modern English word green comes from the Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word grene, from the same Germanic root as the words "grass" and "grow". It is the color of living grass and leaves and as a result is the color most associated with springtime, growth and nature. By far the largest contributor to green in nature is chlorophyll, the chemical by which plants photosynthesize and convert sunlight into chemical energy. Many creatures have adapted to their green environments by taking on a green hue themselves as camouflage. Several minerals have a green color, including the emerald, which is colored green by its chromium content. | For what do some animals use the color green? | For what do some animals use the color green? | [
"For what do some animals use the color green?"
] | {
"text": [
"camouflage"
],
"answer_start": [
522
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4695 | 5729604faf94a219006aa343 | Green | The modern English word green comes from the Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word grene, from the same Germanic root as the words "grass" and "grow". It is the color of living grass and leaves and as a result is the color most associated with springtime, growth and nature. By far the largest contributor to green in nature is chlorophyll, the chemical by which plants photosynthesize and convert sunlight into chemical energy. Many creatures have adapted to their green environments by taking on a green hue themselves as camouflage. Several minerals have a green color, including the emerald, which is colored green by its chromium content. | What chemical causes emeralds to be green? | What chemical causes emeralds to be green? | [
"What chemical causes emeralds to be green?"
] | {
"text": [
"chromium"
],
"answer_start": [
624
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4696 | 5729604faf94a219006aa344 | Green | The modern English word green comes from the Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word grene, from the same Germanic root as the words "grass" and "grow". It is the color of living grass and leaves and as a result is the color most associated with springtime, growth and nature. By far the largest contributor to green in nature is chlorophyll, the chemical by which plants photosynthesize and convert sunlight into chemical energy. Many creatures have adapted to their green environments by taking on a green hue themselves as camouflage. Several minerals have a green color, including the emerald, which is colored green by its chromium content. | From which Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word is green derived? | From which Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word is green derived? | [
"From which Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word is green derived?"
] | {
"text": [
"grene"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4697 | 5a74990f42eae6001a389a08 | Green | The modern English word green comes from the Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word grene, from the same Germanic root as the words "grass" and "grow". It is the color of living grass and leaves and as a result is the color most associated with springtime, growth and nature. By far the largest contributor to green in nature is chlorophyll, the chemical by which plants photosynthesize and convert sunlight into chemical energy. Many creatures have adapted to their green environments by taking on a green hue themselves as camouflage. Several minerals have a green color, including the emerald, which is colored green by its chromium content. | What is the Germanic root word meaning grass? | What is the Germanic root word meaning grass? | [
"What is the Germanic root word meaning grass?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4698 | 5a74990f42eae6001a389a09 | Green | The modern English word green comes from the Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word grene, from the same Germanic root as the words "grass" and "grow". It is the color of living grass and leaves and as a result is the color most associated with springtime, growth and nature. By far the largest contributor to green in nature is chlorophyll, the chemical by which plants photosynthesize and convert sunlight into chemical energy. Many creatures have adapted to their green environments by taking on a green hue themselves as camouflage. Several minerals have a green color, including the emerald, which is colored green by its chromium content. | What chemical for converting sunlight is found in emeralds? | What chemical for converting sunlight is found in emeralds? | [
"What chemical for converting sunlight is found in emeralds?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-4699 | 5a74990f42eae6001a389a0a | Green | The modern English word green comes from the Middle English and Anglo-Saxon word grene, from the same Germanic root as the words "grass" and "grow". It is the color of living grass and leaves and as a result is the color most associated with springtime, growth and nature. By far the largest contributor to green in nature is chlorophyll, the chemical by which plants photosynthesize and convert sunlight into chemical energy. Many creatures have adapted to their green environments by taking on a green hue themselves as camouflage. Several minerals have a green color, including the emerald, which is colored green by its chromium content. | What word came from the English word "green"? | What word came from the English word "green"? | [
"What word came from the English word \"green\"?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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