gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-6800 | 57312435497a881900248ba1 | Red | In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky... | From where does the color red in blood come from? | From where does the color red in blood come from? | [
"From where does the color red in blood come from?"
] | {
"text": [
"hemoglobin"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6801 | 57312435497a881900248ba2 | Red | In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky... | What does hemoglobin contain? | What does hemoglobin contain? | [
"What does hemoglobin contain?"
] | {
"text": [
"iron"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6802 | 57312435497a881900248ba3 | Red | In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky... | What causes the color of hematite and red ochre? | What causes the color of hematite and red ochre? | [
"What causes the color of hematite and red ochre?"
] | {
"text": [
"iron oxide"
],
"answer_start": [
248
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6803 | 57312435497a881900248ba4 | Red | In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky... | Why does a sky turn red when the evening comes? | Why does a sky turn red when the evening comes? | [
"Why does a sky turn red when the evening comes?"
] | {
"text": [
"Rayleigh scattering"
],
"answer_start": [
383
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6804 | 57312435497a881900248ba5 | Red | In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky... | What pigment is responsible for the color of leaves in fall? | What pigment is responsible for the color of leaves in fall? | [
"What pigment is responsible for the color of leaves in fall?"
] | {
"text": [
"anthocyanins"
],
"answer_start": [
566
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6805 | 5ad4c2ee5b96ef001a109fa8 | Red | In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky... | Where does hemoglobin come from? | Where does hemoglobin come from? | [
"Where does hemoglobin come from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6806 | 5ad4c2ee5b96ef001a109fa9 | Red | In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky... | What is the Grand Canyon considered a form of? | What is the Grand Canyon considered a form of? | [
"What is the Grand Canyon considered a form of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6807 | 5ad4c2ee5b96ef001a109faa | Red | In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky... | What effect is responsible for the red color of Mars? | What effect is responsible for the red color of Mars? | [
"What effect is responsible for the red color of Mars?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6808 | 5ad4c2ee5b96ef001a109fab | Red | In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky... | What are the pigments in the red sky called? | What are the pigments in the red sky called? | [
"What are the pigments in the red sky called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6809 | 5ad4c2ee5b96ef001a109fac | Red | In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky... | What percent of the population has red lips? | What percent of the population has red lips? | [
"What percent of the population has red lips?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6810 | 5731260ea5e9cc1400cdbca3 | Red | A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee... | During what period did people use Kermes vermilio to make red dye? | During what period did people use Kermes vermilio to make red dye? | [
"During what period did people use Kermes vermilio to make red dye?"
] | {
"text": [
"Neolithic Period"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6811 | 5731260ea5e9cc1400cdbca4 | Red | A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee... | What does Kermes vermilio eat to survive? | What does Kermes vermilio eat to survive? | [
"What does Kermes vermilio eat to survive?"
] | {
"text": [
"the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6812 | 5731260ea5e9cc1400cdbca5 | Red | A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee... | From where did Romans acquire Kermes? | From where did Romans acquire Kermes? | [
"From where did Romans acquire Kermes?"
] | {
"text": [
"Spain"
],
"answer_start": [
455
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6813 | 5731260ea5e9cc1400cdbca6 | Red | A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee... | What kind of bural was at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rhône? | What kind of bural was at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rhône? | [
"What kind of bural was at Adaoutse, Bouches-du-Rhône?"
] | {
"text": [
"Neolithic cave-burial"
],
"answer_start": [
333
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6814 | 5731260ea5e9cc1400cdbca7 | Red | A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee... | What was the earliest known writing about dye from Aermenian cochineal? | What was the earliest known writing about dye from Aermenian cochineal? | [
"What was the earliest known writing about dye from Aermenian cochineal?"
] | {
"text": [
"8th century BC"
],
"answer_start": [
654
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6815 | 5ad4c4c65b96ef001a109fec | Red | A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee... | How was Kermes made in the 8th century BC? | How was Kermes made in the 8th century BC? | [
"How was Kermes made in the 8th century BC?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6816 | 5ad4c4c65b96ef001a109fed | Red | A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee... | The insects only live on what tree in the Mediterranean? | The insects only live on what tree in the Mediterranean? | [
"The insects only live on what tree in the Mediterranean?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6817 | 5ad4c4c65b96ef001a109fee | Red | A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee... | Where have jars of Kermes been found in Adoutse caves? | Where have jars of Kermes been found in Adoutse caves? | [
"Where have jars of Kermes been found in Adoutse caves?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6818 | 5ad4c4c65b96ef001a109fef | Red | A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee... | Who imported Kermes oak trees from the Romans? | Who imported Kermes oak trees from the Romans? | [
"Who imported Kermes oak trees from the Romans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6819 | 5ad4c4c65b96ef001a109ff0 | Red | A red dye called Kermes was made beginning in the Neolithic Period by drying and then crushing the bodies of the females of a tiny scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The insects live on the sap of certain trees, especially Kermes oak trees near the Mediterranean region. Jars of kermes have bee... | What was mentioed in the 8th century? | What was mentioed in the 8th century? | [
"What was mentioed in the 8th century? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6820 | 57312968a5e9cc1400cdbcb7 | Red | Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with... | In which book of the Bible did God reference gifts of Blue Purple and Scarlet? | In which book of the Bible did God reference gifts of Blue Purple and Scarlet? | [
"In which book of the Bible did God reference gifts of Blue Purple and Scarlet?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Book of Exodus"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6821 | 57312968a5e9cc1400cdbcb8 | Red | Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with... | What does coccumque bis tinctum translate to in english? | What does coccumque bis tinctum translate to in english? | [
"What does coccumque bis tinctum translate to in english?"
] | {
"text": [
"colored twice with coccus"
],
"answer_start": [
302
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6822 | 57312968a5e9cc1400cdbcb9 | Red | Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with... | In ancient greek, what is coccus referred to as? | In ancient greek, what is coccus referred to as? | [
"In ancient greek, what is coccus referred to as?"
] | {
"text": [
"Kokkos"
],
"answer_start": [
361
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6823 | 57312968a5e9cc1400cdbcba | Red | Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with... | What does Kokkos mean in english? | What does Kokkos mean in english? | [
"What does Kokkos mean in english?"
] | {
"text": [
"a tiny grain"
],
"answer_start": [
375
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6824 | 57312968a5e9cc1400cdbcbb | Red | Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with... | In what century did the latin vulgate bible use the term coccumque bis tinctum? | In what century did the latin vulgate bible use the term coccumque bis tinctum? | [
"In what century did the latin vulgate bible use the term coccumque bis tinctum?"
] | {
"text": [
"4th century"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6825 | 5ad4c5d05b96ef001a10a000 | Red | Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with... | Who did Moses instruct to bring him cloth? | Who did Moses instruct to bring him cloth? | [
"Who did Moses instruct to bring him cloth?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6826 | 5ad4c5d05b96ef001a10a001 | Red | Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with... | What color cloth did Moses have the Israelites bring him? | What color cloth did Moses have the Israelites bring him? | [
"What color cloth did Moses have the Israelites bring him?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6827 | 5ad4c5d05b96ef001a10a002 | Red | Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with... | What does tinctum bis coccumque translate to? | What does tinctum bis coccumque translate to? | [
"What does tinctum bis coccumque translate to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6828 | 5ad4c5d05b96ef001a10a003 | Red | Kermes is also mentioned in the Bible. In the Book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to have the Israelites bring him an offering including cloth "of blue, and purple, and scarlet." The term used for scarlet in the 4th century Latin Vulgate version of the Bible passage is coccumque bis tinctum, meaning "colored twice with... | What Greek word does Kokkos derive from? | What Greek word does Kokkos derive from? | [
"What Greek word does Kokkos derive from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6829 | 57312a8e05b4da19006bce18 | Red | But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s... | When did Egyptians start to make red pigment? | When did Egyptians start to make red pigment? | [
"When did Egyptians start to make red pigment?"
] | {
"text": [
"4000 BC"
],
"answer_start": [
231
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6830 | 57312a8e05b4da19006bce19 | Red | But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s... | What pigment was used for male skin tone in ancient wall art? | What pigment was used for male skin tone in ancient wall art? | [
"What pigment was used for male skin tone in ancient wall art?"
] | {
"text": [
"Red ochre"
],
"answer_start": [
240
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6831 | 57312a8e05b4da19006bce1a | Red | But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s... | What root did Egyptians use to source their red pigment alizarin? | What root did Egyptians use to source their red pigment alizarin? | [
"What root did Egyptians use to source their red pigment alizarin?"
] | {
"text": [
"the rubia"
],
"answer_start": [
511
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6832 | 57312a8e05b4da19006bce1b | Red | But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s... | What type of palette was found in Tutankhamun's tomb? | What type of palette was found in Tutankhamun's tomb? | [
"What type of palette was found in Tutankhamun's tomb?"
] | {
"text": [
"ivory painter's palette"
],
"answer_start": [
341
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6833 | 57312a8e05b4da19006bce1c | Red | But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s... | What dye did the Egyptians make using the madder plant? | What dye did the Egyptians make using the madder plant? | [
"What dye did the Egyptians make using the madder plant?"
] | {
"text": [
"alizarin"
],
"answer_start": [
569
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6834 | 5ad4c7715b96ef001a10a04c | Red | But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s... | What did a prayer to God say in regard to the color red? | What did a prayer to God say in regard to the color red? | [
"What did a prayer to God say in regard to the color red?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6835 | 5ad4c7715b96ef001a10a04d | Red | But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s... | Who began manufacturing pigments in about 400 BC? | Who began manufacturing pigments in about 400 BC? | [
"Who began manufacturing pigments in about 400 BC?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6836 | 5ad4c7715b96ef001a10a04e | Red | But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s... | What color was widely used for wall paintings by ivory painters? | What color was widely used for wall paintings by ivory painters? | [
"What color was widely used for wall paintings by ivory painters?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6837 | 5ad4c7715b96ef001a10a04f | Red | But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the s... | Who used the white alizarin to make crimson pigment? | Who used the white alizarin to make crimson pigment? | [
"Who used the white alizarin to make crimson pigment?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6838 | 57312bcd05b4da19006bce2c | Red | In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army... | Which color was said to be the Emperor's color in ancient Rome? | Which color was said to be the Emperor's color in ancient Rome? | [
"Which color was said to be the Emperor's color in ancient Rome?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tyrian purple"
],
"answer_start": [
17
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6839 | 57312bcd05b4da19006bce2d | Red | In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army... | At what time were togas with red were worn by Romans? | At what time were togas with red were worn by Romans? | [
"At what time were togas with red were worn by Romans?"
] | {
"text": [
"holidays"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6840 | 57312bcd05b4da19006bce2e | Red | In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army... | What is a flammeum? | What is a flammeum? | [
"What is a flammeum?"
] | {
"text": [
"a red shawl"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6841 | 57312bcd05b4da19006bce2f | Red | In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army... | What color was correlated with the Army in ancient Rome? | What color was correlated with the Army in ancient Rome? | [
"What color was correlated with the Army in ancient Rome?"
] | {
"text": [
"Red"
],
"answer_start": [
277
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6842 | 57312bcd05b4da19006bce30 | Red | In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army... | After what event would a general of the Roman army be painted red? | After what event would a general of the Roman army be painted red? | [
"After what event would a general of the Roman army be painted red?"
] | {
"text": [
"triumph"
],
"answer_start": [
663
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6843 | 5ad4cf1c5b96ef001a10a140 | Red | In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army... | What was the color of the emperor in Ancient Tryian? | What was the color of the emperor in Ancient Tryian? | [
"What was the color of the emperor in Ancient Tryian?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6844 | 5ad4cf1c5b96ef001a10a141 | Red | In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army... | What are the red stripes on togas called? | What are the red stripes on togas called? | [
"What are the red stripes on togas called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6845 | 5ad4cf1c5b96ef001a10a142 | Red | In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army... | What were the red tunics worn by Roman soldiers called? | What were the red tunics worn by Roman soldiers called? | [
"What were the red tunics worn by Roman soldiers called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6846 | 5ad4cf1c5b96ef001a10a143 | Red | In Ancient Rome, Tyrian purple was the color of the Emperor, but red had an important religious symbolism. Romans wore togas with red stripes on holidays, and the bride at a wedding wore a red shawl, called a flammeum. Red was used to color statues and the skin of gladiators. Red was also the color associated with army... | Where were the gold letters SQRP found? | Where were the gold letters SQRP found? | [
"Where were the gold letters SQRP found?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6847 | 57312c6005b4da19006bce36 | Red | The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more... | What pigment was used to paint villas in ancient Rome? | What pigment was used to paint villas in ancient Rome? | [
"What pigment was used to paint villas in ancient Rome?"
] | {
"text": [
"vermilion"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6848 | 57312c6005b4da19006bce37 | Red | The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more... | From where did vermilion originate? | From where did vermilion originate? | [
"From where did vermilion originate?"
] | {
"text": [
"the mineral cinnabar"
],
"answer_start": [
171
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6849 | 57312c6005b4da19006bce38 | Red | The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more... | Cinnabar is an ore of what metal? | Cinnabar is an ore of what metal? | [
"Cinnabar is an ore of what metal?"
] | {
"text": [
"mercury"
],
"answer_start": [
209
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6850 | 57312c6005b4da19006bce39 | Red | The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more... | What mines did Romans use to acquire cinnabar? | What mines did Romans use to acquire cinnabar? | [
"What mines did Romans use to acquire cinnabar?"
] | {
"text": [
"Almadén, southwest of Madrid, in Spain"
],
"answer_start": [
408
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6851 | 57312c6005b4da19006bce3a | Red | The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more... | Along with slaves, who was sent to work in cinnabar mines in Rome? | Along with slaves, who was sent to work in cinnabar mines in Rome? | [
"Along with slaves, who was sent to work in cinnabar mines in Rome?"
] | {
"text": [
"prisoners"
],
"answer_start": [
551
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6852 | 5ad4d0325b96ef001a10a170 | Red | The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more... | What color were Roman villas painted? | What color were Roman villas painted? | [
"What color were Roman villas painted?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6853 | 5ad4d0325b96ef001a10a171 | Red | The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more... | What was the pigment called that was used for the painting of Roman villas? | What was the pigment called that was used for the painting of Roman villas? | [
"What was the pigment called that was used for the painting of Roman villas?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6854 | 5ad4d0325b96ef001a10a172 | Red | The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more... | What is Mercury a common ore of? | What is Mercury a common ore of? | [
"What is Mercury a common ore of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6855 | 5ad4d0325b96ef001a10a173 | Red | The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more... | What city is southwest of Almaden? | What city is southwest of Almaden? | [
"What city is southwest of Almaden?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6856 | 57312d2a05b4da19006bce4a | Red | Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa... | Which European emperor painted their palace red? | Which European emperor painted their palace red? | [
"Which European emperor painted their palace red?"
] | {
"text": [
"Emperor Charlemagne"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6857 | 57312d2a05b4da19006bce4b | Red | Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa... | In what year did cardinals in the Roman Catholic church start wearing red? | In what year did cardinals in the Roman Catholic church start wearing red? | [
"In what year did cardinals in the Roman Catholic church start wearing red?"
] | {
"text": [
"1295"
],
"answer_start": [
235
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6858 | 57312d2a05b4da19006bce4c | Red | Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa... | When was Saint Denis Basilica rebuilt? | When was Saint Denis Basilica rebuilt? | [
"When was Saint Denis Basilica rebuilt?"
] | {
"text": [
"12th century"
],
"answer_start": [
366
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6859 | 57312d2a05b4da19006bce4d | Red | Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa... | Who rebuilt the basilica of Saint Denis? | Who rebuilt the basilica of Saint Denis? | [
"Who rebuilt the basilica of Saint Denis?"
] | {
"text": [
"Abbe Suger"
],
"answer_start": [
299
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6860 | 57312d2a05b4da19006bce4e | Red | Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa... | Christ and which other Christian figure were often painted red in medieval painting? | Christ and which other Christian figure were often painted red in medieval painting? | [
"Christ and which other Christian figure were often painted red in medieval painting?"
] | {
"text": [
"Virgin Mary"
],
"answer_start": [
733
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6861 | 5ad4d31b5b96ef001a10a202 | Red | Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa... | Who wore red shoes as a symbol of authority? | Who wore red shoes as a symbol of authority? | [
"Who wore red shoes as a symbol of authority?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6862 | 5ad4d31b5b96ef001a10a203 | Red | Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa... | What began in 1259? | What began in 1259? | [
"What began in 1259?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6863 | 5ad4d31b5b96ef001a10a204 | Red | Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa... | What did Suger Abbe rebuild? | What did Suger Abbe rebuild? | [
"What did Suger Abbe rebuild?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6864 | 5ad4d31b5b96ef001a10a205 | Red | Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Sa... | What did Suger Abbe add to the Saint Denis Basilica? | What did Suger Abbe add to the Saint Denis Basilica? | [
"What did Suger Abbe add to the Saint Denis Basilica?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6865 | 57312dde05b4da19006bce54 | Red | Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa... | What status did the wearing of red in medieval times represent? | What status did the wearing of red in medieval times represent? | [
"What status did the wearing of red in medieval times represent?"
] | {
"text": [
"wealth"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6866 | 57312dde05b4da19006bce55 | Red | Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa... | On what occasion would townspeople wear red? | On what occasion would townspeople wear red? | [
"On what occasion would townspeople wear red?"
] | {
"text": [
"holidays"
],
"answer_start": [
157
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6867 | 57312dde05b4da19006bce56 | Red | Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa... | What root was used for red clothing owned by commoners? | What root was used for red clothing owned by commoners? | [
"What root was used for red clothing owned by commoners?"
] | {
"text": [
"rubia tinctorum"
],
"answer_start": [
263
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6868 | 57312dde05b4da19006bce57 | Red | Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa... | Outside of sun exposure in what circumstance did pigment made from rubia tinctorum fade? | Outside of sun exposure in what circumstance did pigment made from rubia tinctorum fade? | [
"Outside of sun exposure in what circumstance did pigment made from rubia tinctorum fade?"
] | {
"text": [
"during washing"
],
"answer_start": [
365
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6869 | 57312dde05b4da19006bce58 | Red | Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa... | What was carmine made from? | What was carmine made from? | [
"What was carmine made from?"
] | {
"text": [
"the carminic acid in tiny female scale insects"
],
"answer_start": [
471
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6870 | 5ad4d5005b96ef001a10a24e | Red | Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa... | What trees are found only in the Mediterranean? | What trees are found only in the Mediterranean? | [
"What trees are found only in the Mediterranean?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6871 | 5ad4d5005b96ef001a10a24f | Red | Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa... | Where in Europe are kermes only found? | Where in Europe are kermes only found? | [
"Where in Europe are kermes only found?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6872 | 5ad4d5005b96ef001a10a250 | Red | Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa... | What brick color is produced by kermes? | What brick color is produced by kermes? | [
"What brick color is produced by kermes?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6873 | 5ad4d5005b96ef001a10a251 | Red | Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned towa... | What causes kermes dye to fade easily? | What causes kermes dye to fade easily? | [
"What causes kermes dye to fade easily? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6874 | 5731314305b4da19006bce74 | Red | Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t... | How many elements did the Chinese philosophers think the world was made of? | How many elements did the Chinese philosophers think the world was made of? | [
"How many elements did the Chinese philosophers think the world was made of?"
] | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6875 | 5731314305b4da19006bce75 | Red | Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t... | What element was red associated with in Chinese philosophy? | What element was red associated with in Chinese philosophy? | [
"What element was red associated with in Chinese philosophy?"
] | {
"text": [
"fire"
],
"answer_start": [
201
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6876 | 5731314305b4da19006bce76 | Red | Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t... | At the time of the Han dynasty where would one fine the color Red? | At the time of the Han dynasty where would one fine the color Red? | [
"At the time of the Han dynasty where would one fine the color Red?"
] | {
"text": [
"all court ceremonies"
],
"answer_start": [
438
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6877 | 5731314305b4da19006bce77 | Red | Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t... | In the time of the Ming Dynasty one would find what color used during sacrificial offerings? | In the time of the Ming Dynasty one would find what color used during sacrificial offerings? | [
"In the time of the Ming Dynasty one would find what color used during sacrificial offerings?"
] | {
"text": [
"Red"
],
"answer_start": [
177
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6878 | 5731314305b4da19006bce78 | Red | Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t... | Outside of Fire and Earth, what three other elements did Chinese philosophers say the world was composed from? | Outside of Fire and Earth, what three other elements did Chinese philosophers say the world was composed from? | [
"Outside of Fire and Earth, what three other elements did Chinese philosophers say the world was composed from?"
] | {
"text": [
"metal, wood, water"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6879 | 5ad4d5b75b96ef001a10a292 | Red | Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t... | What is the color of Chinese philosophy? | What is the color of Chinese philosophy? | [
"What is the color of Chinese philosophy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6880 | 5ad4d5b75b96ef001a10a293 | Red | Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t... | What five elements is the world made of according to the Ming dynasty? | What five elements is the world made of according to the Ming dynasty? | [
"What five elements is the world made of according to the Ming dynasty?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6881 | 5ad4d5b75b96ef001a10a294 | Red | Red played an important role in Chinese philosophy. It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. Red was associated with fire. Each Emperor chose the color that his fortune-tellers believed would bring the most prosperity and good fortune t... | What color was associated with water? | What color was associated with water? | [
"What color was associated with water?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6882 | 5731322905b4da19006bce8e | Red | Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ... | During what years did the Song dynasty occur? | During what years did the Song dynasty occur? | [
"During what years did the Song dynasty occur?"
] | {
"text": [
"906–1279"
],
"answer_start": [
55
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6883 | 5731322905b4da19006bce8f | Red | Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ... | Which number of ranks wore purple clothing in the Song dynasty? | Which number of ranks wore purple clothing in the Song dynasty? | [
"Which number of ranks wore purple clothing in the Song dynasty?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6884 | 5731322905b4da19006bce90 | Red | Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ... | What color did sixth rank Song dynasty officials wear? | What color did sixth rank Song dynasty officials wear? | [
"What color did sixth rank Song dynasty officials wear?"
] | {
"text": [
"green"
],
"answer_start": [
203
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6885 | 5731322905b4da19006bce91 | Red | Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ... | What ranks in the Song dynasty wore blue? | What ranks in the Song dynasty wore blue? | [
"What ranks in the Song dynasty wore blue?"
] | {
"text": [
"eighth and ninth"
],
"answer_start": [
218
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6886 | 5ad4d6755b96ef001a10a2be | Red | Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ... | What dynasty took place from 909-1276? | What dynasty took place from 909-1276? | [
"What dynasty took place from 909-1276?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6887 | 5ad4d6755b96ef001a10a2bf | Red | Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ... | What did the Song dynasty say about an official who had talent? | What did the Song dynasty say about an official who had talent? | [
"What did the Song dynasty say about an official who had talent?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6888 | 5ad4d6755b96ef001a10a2c0 | Red | Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ... | What officials of the top three ranks wore bright red? | What officials of the top three ranks wore bright red? | [
"What officials of the top three ranks wore bright red?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6889 | 5ad4d6755b96ef001a10a2c1 | Red | Red was also a badge of rank. During the Song dynasty (906–1279), officials of the top three ranks wore purple clothes; those of the fourth and fifth wore bright red; those of the sixth and seventh wore green; and the eighth and ninth wore blue. Red was the color worn by the royal guards of honor, and the color of the ... | What officials of the fourth and fifth rank wore purple? | What officials of the fourth and fifth rank wore purple? | [
"What officials of the fourth and fifth rank wore purple?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6890 | 573132d505b4da19006bce96 | Red | Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ... | Who painted their mansions red during the Song and Tang dynasties? | Who painted their mansions red during the Song and Tang dynasties? | [
"Who painted their mansions red during the Song and Tang dynasties?"
] | {
"text": [
"nobles"
],
"answer_start": [
135
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6891 | 573132d505b4da19006bce97 | Red | Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ... | who wrote A dream of Red Mansions? | who wrote A dream of Red Mansions? | [
"who wrote A dream of Red Mansions?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cao Xueqin"
],
"answer_start": [
261
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6892 | 573132d505b4da19006bce98 | Red | Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ... | During what years was Cao Xueqin alive? | During what years was Cao Xueqin alive? | [
"During what years was Cao Xueqin alive?"
] | {
"text": [
"1715–1763"
],
"answer_start": [
273
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6893 | 573132d505b4da19006bce99 | Red | Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ... | Who painted the walls of the Forbidden city red after the fall of the Ming dynasty? | Who painted the walls of the Forbidden city red after the fall of the Ming dynasty? | [
"Who painted the walls of the Forbidden city red after the fall of the Ming dynasty?"
] | {
"text": [
"Qing Dynasty"
],
"answer_start": [
514
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6894 | 573132d505b4da19006bce9a | Red | Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ... | In late Chinese dynasties red was used only on what kind of architecture? | In late Chinese dynasties red was used only on what kind of architecture? | [
"In late Chinese dynasties red was used only on what kind of architecture?"
] | {
"text": [
"temples and imperial residences"
],
"answer_start": [
451
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6895 | 5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2ec | Red | Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ... | What did Xueqin Cao write? | What did Xueqin Cao write? | [
"What did Xueqin Cao write?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6896 | 5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2ed | Red | Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ... | When was Xueqin Cao alive? | When was Xueqin Cao alive? | [
"When was Xueqin Cao alive?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6897 | 5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2ee | Red | Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ... | Who did the Ming ruler conquer? | Who did the Ming ruler conquer? | [
"Who did the Ming ruler conquer? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6898 | 5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2ef | Red | Red was also featured in Chinese Imperial architecture. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, gates of palaces were usually painted red, and nobles often painted their entire mansion red. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin (1715–1763), was about the lives of noble women ... | What was Xueqin Cao's book about? | What was Xueqin Cao's book about? | [
"What was Xueqin Cao's book about?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-6899 | 5731343b05b4da19006bceb0 | Red | There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect whic... | What plant was used to make the most used red dye in Venice? | What plant was used to make the most used red dye in Venice? | [
"What plant was used to make the most used red dye in Venice?"
] | {
"text": [
"Rubia"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
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