gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-8400 | 5a7cdd7ce8bc7e001a9e2087 | Thuringia | During the 1930s, the first two motorways were built across the Land, the A4 motorway as an important east-west connection in central Germany and the main link between Berlin and south-west Germany, and the A9 motorway as the main north-south route in eastern Germany, connecting Berlin with Munich. The A4 runs from Fra... | Which motorway is Thuringia's cheapest? | Which motorway is Thuringia's cheapest? | [
"Which motorway is Thuringia's cheapest?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8401 | 57268bbfdd62a815002e88f8 | Thuringia | The traditional energy supply of Thuringia is lignite, mined in the bordering Leipzig region. Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogenerati... | What is Thuringia's traditional energy supply? | What is Thuringia's traditional energy supply? | [
"What is Thuringia's traditional energy supply?"
] | {
"text": [
"lignite"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8402 | 57268bbfdd62a815002e88f9 | Thuringia | The traditional energy supply of Thuringia is lignite, mined in the bordering Leipzig region. Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogenerati... | Where does Thuringia get it's lignite? | Where does Thuringia get it's lignite? | [
"Where does Thuringia get it's lignite?"
] | {
"text": [
"mined in the bordering Leipzig region"
],
"answer_start": [
55
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8403 | 57268bbfdd62a815002e88fa | Thuringia | The traditional energy supply of Thuringia is lignite, mined in the bordering Leipzig region. Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogenerati... | How is most of Thuringia's clean gas consumption carried out? | How is most of Thuringia's clean gas consumption carried out? | [
"How is most of Thuringia's clean gas consumption carried out?"
] | {
"text": [
"carried out as Cogeneration in the municipal power stations"
],
"answer_start": [
295
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8404 | 57268bbfdd62a815002e88fb | Thuringia | The traditional energy supply of Thuringia is lignite, mined in the bordering Leipzig region. Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogenerati... | What are Thuringia's most important renewable energy sources? | What are Thuringia's most important renewable energy sources? | [
"What are Thuringia's most important renewable energy sources?"
] | {
"text": [
"Wind power and Biomass"
],
"answer_start": [
407
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8405 | 57268bbfdd62a815002e88fc | Thuringia | The traditional energy supply of Thuringia is lignite, mined in the bordering Leipzig region. Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogenerati... | What is Hohenwarte Dam? | What is Hohenwarte Dam? | [
"What is Hohenwarte Dam?"
] | {
"text": [
"big pumped storage stations"
],
"answer_start": [
511
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8406 | 5a7cdfbae8bc7e001a9e2095 | Thuringia | The traditional energy supply of Thuringia is lignite, mined in the bordering Leipzig region. Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogenerati... | What is Thuringia's new energy supply? | What is Thuringia's new energy supply? | [
"What is Thuringia's new energy supply?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8407 | 5a7cdfbae8bc7e001a9e2096 | Thuringia | The traditional energy supply of Thuringia is lignite, mined in the bordering Leipzig region. Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogenerati... | Where does Thuringia steal it's lignite? | Where does Thuringia steal it's lignite? | [
"Where does Thuringia steal it's lignite?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8408 | 5a7cdfbae8bc7e001a9e2097 | Thuringia | The traditional energy supply of Thuringia is lignite, mined in the bordering Leipzig region. Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogenerati... | How is most of Thuringia's clean gas consumption forbidden as being? | How is most of Thuringia's clean gas consumption forbidden as being? | [
"How is most of Thuringia's clean gas consumption forbidden as being?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8409 | 5a7cdfbae8bc7e001a9e2098 | Thuringia | The traditional energy supply of Thuringia is lignite, mined in the bordering Leipzig region. Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogenerati... | What are Thuringia's least important renewable energy sources? | What are Thuringia's least important renewable energy sources? | [
"What are Thuringia's least important renewable energy sources?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8410 | 5a7cdfbae8bc7e001a9e2099 | Thuringia | The traditional energy supply of Thuringia is lignite, mined in the bordering Leipzig region. Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogenerati... | What is Hohenwarte Dam never able to become? | What is Hohenwarte Dam never able to become? | [
"What is Hohenwarte Dam never able to become?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8411 | 57268d09f1498d1400e8e382 | Thuringia | Health care in Thuringia is currently undergoing a concentration process. Many smaller hospitals in the rural towns are closing, whereas the bigger ones in centres like Jena and Erfurt get enlarged. Overall, there is an oversupply of hospital beds, caused by rationalisation processes in the German health care system, s... | Which hospitals are being expanded? | Which hospitals are being expanded? | [
"Which hospitals are being expanded?"
] | {
"text": [
"bigger ones in centres like Jena and Erfurt"
],
"answer_start": [
141
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8412 | 57268d09f1498d1400e8e383 | Thuringia | Health care in Thuringia is currently undergoing a concentration process. Many smaller hospitals in the rural towns are closing, whereas the bigger ones in centres like Jena and Erfurt get enlarged. Overall, there is an oversupply of hospital beds, caused by rationalisation processes in the German health care system, s... | Why are there too many hospital beds? | Why are there too many hospital beds? | [
"Why are there too many hospital beds?"
] | {
"text": [
"rationalisation processes in the German health care system"
],
"answer_start": [
259
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8413 | 57268d09f1498d1400e8e384 | Thuringia | Health care in Thuringia is currently undergoing a concentration process. Many smaller hospitals in the rural towns are closing, whereas the bigger ones in centres like Jena and Erfurt get enlarged. Overall, there is an oversupply of hospital beds, caused by rationalisation processes in the German health care system, s... | Where is it the most difficult to find a family doctor? | Where is it the most difficult to find a family doctor? | [
"Where is it the most difficult to find a family doctor?"
] | {
"text": [
"rural regions with increased need of health care provision because of overageing."
],
"answer_start": [
435
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8414 | 5a7ce070e8bc7e001a9e209f | Thuringia | Health care in Thuringia is currently undergoing a concentration process. Many smaller hospitals in the rural towns are closing, whereas the bigger ones in centres like Jena and Erfurt get enlarged. Overall, there is an oversupply of hospital beds, caused by rationalisation processes in the German health care system, s... | Which hospitals are being demolished? | Which hospitals are being demolished? | [
"Which hospitals are being demolished?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8415 | 5a7ce070e8bc7e001a9e20a0 | Thuringia | Health care in Thuringia is currently undergoing a concentration process. Many smaller hospitals in the rural towns are closing, whereas the bigger ones in centres like Jena and Erfurt get enlarged. Overall, there is an oversupply of hospital beds, caused by rationalisation processes in the German health care system, s... | Why are there no hospital beds? | Why are there no hospital beds? | [
"Why are there no hospital beds?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8416 | 5a7ce070e8bc7e001a9e20a1 | Thuringia | Health care in Thuringia is currently undergoing a concentration process. Many smaller hospitals in the rural towns are closing, whereas the bigger ones in centres like Jena and Erfurt get enlarged. Overall, there is an oversupply of hospital beds, caused by rationalisation processes in the German health care system, s... | Where is it the most easy to find a family doctor? | Where is it the most easy to find a family doctor? | [
"Where is it the most easy to find a family doctor?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8417 | 5a7ce070e8bc7e001a9e20a2 | Thuringia | Health care in Thuringia is currently undergoing a concentration process. Many smaller hospitals in the rural towns are closing, whereas the bigger ones in centres like Jena and Erfurt get enlarged. Overall, there is an oversupply of hospital beds, caused by rationalisation processes in the German health care system, s... | What never close? | What never close? | [
"What never close?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8418 | 57268e1d5951b619008f766d | Thuringia | Early-years education is quite common in Thuringia. Since the 1950s, nearly all children have been using the service, whereas early-years education is less developed in western Germany. Its inventor Friedrich Fröbel lived in Thuringia and founded the world's first Kindergartens there in the 19th century. The Thuringian... | How long is Thuringian primary school? | How long is Thuringian primary school? | [
"How long is Thuringian primary school?"
] | {
"text": [
"four years"
],
"answer_start": [
342
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8419 | 57268e1d5951b619008f766e | Thuringia | Early-years education is quite common in Thuringia. Since the 1950s, nearly all children have been using the service, whereas early-years education is less developed in western Germany. Its inventor Friedrich Fröbel lived in Thuringia and founded the world's first Kindergartens there in the 19th century. The Thuringian... | For how long have Thuringian children been using the current education system? | For how long have Thuringian children been using the current education system? | [
"For how long have Thuringian children been using the current education system?"
] | {
"text": [
"Since the 1950s"
],
"answer_start": [
52
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8420 | 57268e1d5951b619008f766f | Thuringia | Early-years education is quite common in Thuringia. Since the 1950s, nearly all children have been using the service, whereas early-years education is less developed in western Germany. Its inventor Friedrich Fröbel lived in Thuringia and founded the world's first Kindergartens there in the 19th century. The Thuringian... | When do children graduate from primary school in Thuringia? | When do children graduate from primary school in Thuringia? | [
"When do children graduate from primary school in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [
"At the age of ten"
],
"answer_start": [
461
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8421 | 57268e1d5951b619008f7670 | Thuringia | Early-years education is quite common in Thuringia. Since the 1950s, nearly all children have been using the service, whereas early-years education is less developed in western Germany. Its inventor Friedrich Fröbel lived in Thuringia and founded the world's first Kindergartens there in the 19th century. The Thuringian... | Who invented the early years education in Thuringia? | Who invented the early years education in Thuringia? | [
"Who invented the early years education in Thuringia? "
] | {
"text": [
"Friedrich Fröbel"
],
"answer_start": [
199
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8422 | 57268e1d5951b619008f7671 | Thuringia | Early-years education is quite common in Thuringia. Since the 1950s, nearly all children have been using the service, whereas early-years education is less developed in western Germany. Its inventor Friedrich Fröbel lived in Thuringia and founded the world's first Kindergartens there in the 19th century. The Thuringian... | How many years of school do students attend after primary? | How many years of school do students attend after primary? | [
"How many years of school do students attend after primary?"
] | {
"text": [
"eight years"
],
"answer_start": [
631
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8423 | 5a7ce1b8e8bc7e001a9e20a7 | Thuringia | Early-years education is quite common in Thuringia. Since the 1950s, nearly all children have been using the service, whereas early-years education is less developed in western Germany. Its inventor Friedrich Fröbel lived in Thuringia and founded the world's first Kindergartens there in the 19th century. The Thuringian... | How long is Thuringian primary school banned? | How long is Thuringian primary school banned? | [
"How long is Thuringian primary school banned?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8424 | 5a7ce1b8e8bc7e001a9e20a8 | Thuringia | Early-years education is quite common in Thuringia. Since the 1950s, nearly all children have been using the service, whereas early-years education is less developed in western Germany. Its inventor Friedrich Fröbel lived in Thuringia and founded the world's first Kindergartens there in the 19th century. The Thuringian... | How long have Thuringian children been outside the current education system? | How long have Thuringian children been outside the current education system? | [
"How long have Thuringian children been outside the current education system?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8425 | 5a7ce1b8e8bc7e001a9e20a9 | Thuringia | Early-years education is quite common in Thuringia. Since the 1950s, nearly all children have been using the service, whereas early-years education is less developed in western Germany. Its inventor Friedrich Fröbel lived in Thuringia and founded the world's first Kindergartens there in the 19th century. The Thuringian... | When do children quit primary school in Thuringia? | When do children quit primary school in Thuringia? | [
"When do children quit primary school in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8426 | 5a7ce1b8e8bc7e001a9e20aa | Thuringia | Early-years education is quite common in Thuringia. Since the 1950s, nearly all children have been using the service, whereas early-years education is less developed in western Germany. Its inventor Friedrich Fröbel lived in Thuringia and founded the world's first Kindergartens there in the 19th century. The Thuringian... | Who destroyed the early years education in Thuringia? | Who destroyed the early years education in Thuringia? | [
"Who destroyed the early years education in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8427 | 5a7ce1b8e8bc7e001a9e20ab | Thuringia | Early-years education is quite common in Thuringia. Since the 1950s, nearly all children have been using the service, whereas early-years education is less developed in western Germany. Its inventor Friedrich Fröbel lived in Thuringia and founded the world's first Kindergartens there in the 19th century. The Thuringian... | How many years of school do students miss after primary? | How many years of school do students miss after primary? | [
"How many years of school do students miss after primary?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8428 | 57268eb85951b619008f7687 | Thuringia | The German higher education system comprises two forms of academic institutions: universities and polytechnics (Fachhochschule). The University of Jena is the biggest amongst Thuringia's four universities and offers nearly every discipline. It was founded in 1558, and today has 21,000 students. The second-largest is th... | What is the biggest school in Thuringia? | What is the biggest school in Thuringia? | [
"What is the biggest school in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [
"The University of Jena"
],
"answer_start": [
129
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8429 | 57268eb85951b619008f7688 | Thuringia | The German higher education system comprises two forms of academic institutions: universities and polytechnics (Fachhochschule). The University of Jena is the biggest amongst Thuringia's four universities and offers nearly every discipline. It was founded in 1558, and today has 21,000 students. The second-largest is th... | How many universities are there in Thuringia? | How many universities are there in Thuringia? | [
"How many universities are there in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8430 | 57268eb85951b619008f7689 | Thuringia | The German higher education system comprises two forms of academic institutions: universities and polytechnics (Fachhochschule). The University of Jena is the biggest amongst Thuringia's four universities and offers nearly every discipline. It was founded in 1558, and today has 21,000 students. The second-largest is th... | How many students attend The University of Erfurt? | How many students attend The University of Erfurt? | [
"How many students attend The University of Erfurt?"
] | {
"text": [
"5,000"
],
"answer_start": [
515
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8431 | 57268eb85951b619008f768a | Thuringia | The German higher education system comprises two forms of academic institutions: universities and polytechnics (Fachhochschule). The University of Jena is the biggest amongst Thuringia's four universities and offers nearly every discipline. It was founded in 1558, and today has 21,000 students. The second-largest is th... | What is Germany's leading art school in Thuringia? | What is Germany's leading art school in Thuringia? | [
"What is Germany's leading art school in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Bauhaus University Weimar"
],
"answer_start": [
588
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8432 | 57268eb85951b619008f768b | Thuringia | The German higher education system comprises two forms of academic institutions: universities and polytechnics (Fachhochschule). The University of Jena is the biggest amongst Thuringia's four universities and offers nearly every discipline. It was founded in 1558, and today has 21,000 students. The second-largest is th... | When was The Bauhaus University Weimar founded? | When was The Bauhaus University Weimar founded? | [
"When was The Bauhaus University Weimar founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"1860"
],
"answer_start": [
757
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8433 | 5a7ce270e8bc7e001a9e20b1 | Thuringia | The German higher education system comprises two forms of academic institutions: universities and polytechnics (Fachhochschule). The University of Jena is the biggest amongst Thuringia's four universities and offers nearly every discipline. It was founded in 1558, and today has 21,000 students. The second-largest is th... | What is the worst school in Thuringia? | What is the worst school in Thuringia? | [
"What is the worst school in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8434 | 5a7ce270e8bc7e001a9e20b2 | Thuringia | The German higher education system comprises two forms of academic institutions: universities and polytechnics (Fachhochschule). The University of Jena is the biggest amongst Thuringia's four universities and offers nearly every discipline. It was founded in 1558, and today has 21,000 students. The second-largest is th... | How many universities are missing in Thuringia? | How many universities are missing in Thuringia? | [
"How many universities are missing in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8435 | 5a7ce270e8bc7e001a9e20b3 | Thuringia | The German higher education system comprises two forms of academic institutions: universities and polytechnics (Fachhochschule). The University of Jena is the biggest amongst Thuringia's four universities and offers nearly every discipline. It was founded in 1558, and today has 21,000 students. The second-largest is th... | How many students boycott The University of Erfurt? | How many students boycott The University of Erfurt? | [
"How many students boycott The University of Erfurt?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8436 | 5a7ce270e8bc7e001a9e20b4 | Thuringia | The German higher education system comprises two forms of academic institutions: universities and polytechnics (Fachhochschule). The University of Jena is the biggest amongst Thuringia's four universities and offers nearly every discipline. It was founded in 1558, and today has 21,000 students. The second-largest is th... | What is Germany's unknown art school in Thuringia? | What is Germany's unknown art school in Thuringia? | [
"What is Germany's unknown art school in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8437 | 5a7ce270e8bc7e001a9e20b5 | Thuringia | The German higher education system comprises two forms of academic institutions: universities and polytechnics (Fachhochschule). The University of Jena is the biggest amongst Thuringia's four universities and offers nearly every discipline. It was founded in 1558, and today has 21,000 students. The second-largest is th... | When was The Bauhaus University Weimar remodeled? | When was The Bauhaus University Weimar remodeled? | [
"When was The Bauhaus University Weimar remodeled?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8438 | 57268f21dd62a815002e899a | Thuringia | The polytechnics of Thuringia are based in Erfurt (4,500 students), Jena (5,000 students), Nordhausen (2,500 students) and Schmalkalden (3,000 students). In addition, there is a civil service college in Gotha with 500 students, the College of Music "Franz Liszt" in Weimar (800 students) as well as two private colleges,... | Where is the civil service college of Thuringia? | Where is the civil service college of Thuringia? | [
"Where is the civil service college of Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [
"Gotha"
],
"answer_start": [
203
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8439 | 57268f21dd62a815002e899b | Thuringia | The polytechnics of Thuringia are based in Erfurt (4,500 students), Jena (5,000 students), Nordhausen (2,500 students) and Schmalkalden (3,000 students). In addition, there is a civil service college in Gotha with 500 students, the College of Music "Franz Liszt" in Weimar (800 students) as well as two private colleges,... | How many students attend the college of music in Thuringia? | How many students attend the college of music in Thuringia? | [
"How many students attend the college of music in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [
"800"
],
"answer_start": [
274
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8440 | 57268f21dd62a815002e899c | Thuringia | The polytechnics of Thuringia are based in Erfurt (4,500 students), Jena (5,000 students), Nordhausen (2,500 students) and Schmalkalden (3,000 students). In addition, there is a civil service college in Gotha with 500 students, the College of Music "Franz Liszt" in Weimar (800 students) as well as two private colleges,... | How many schools offer polytechnics? | How many schools offer polytechnics? | [
"How many schools offer polytechnics?"
] | {
"text": [
"Erfurt (4,500 students), Jena (5,000 students), Nordhausen (2,500 students) and Schmalkalden"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8441 | 5a7ce2ffe8bc7e001a9e20bb | Thuringia | The polytechnics of Thuringia are based in Erfurt (4,500 students), Jena (5,000 students), Nordhausen (2,500 students) and Schmalkalden (3,000 students). In addition, there is a civil service college in Gotha with 500 students, the College of Music "Franz Liszt" in Weimar (800 students) as well as two private colleges,... | Where is the civil service college of Thuringia restricted? | Where is the civil service college of Thuringia restricted? | [
"Where is the civil service college of Thuringia restricted?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8442 | 5a7ce2ffe8bc7e001a9e20bc | Thuringia | The polytechnics of Thuringia are based in Erfurt (4,500 students), Jena (5,000 students), Nordhausen (2,500 students) and Schmalkalden (3,000 students). In addition, there is a civil service college in Gotha with 500 students, the College of Music "Franz Liszt" in Weimar (800 students) as well as two private colleges,... | How many students dislike the college of music in Thuringia? | How many students dislike the college of music in Thuringia? | [
"How many students dislike the college of music in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8443 | 5a7ce2ffe8bc7e001a9e20bd | Thuringia | The polytechnics of Thuringia are based in Erfurt (4,500 students), Jena (5,000 students), Nordhausen (2,500 students) and Schmalkalden (3,000 students). In addition, there is a civil service college in Gotha with 500 students, the College of Music "Franz Liszt" in Weimar (800 students) as well as two private colleges,... | How many schools forbid polytechnics? | How many schools forbid polytechnics? | [
"How many schools forbid polytechnics?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8444 | 5a7ce2ffe8bc7e001a9e20be | Thuringia | The polytechnics of Thuringia are based in Erfurt (4,500 students), Jena (5,000 students), Nordhausen (2,500 students) and Schmalkalden (3,000 students). In addition, there is a civil service college in Gotha with 500 students, the College of Music "Franz Liszt" in Weimar (800 students) as well as two private colleges,... | What does not allow studying for technical qualifications? | What does not allow studying for technical qualifications? | [
"What does not allow studying for technical qualifications?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8445 | 5726926edd62a815002e89f4 | Thuringia | Thuringia's leading research centre is Jena, followed by Ilmenau. Both focus on technology, in particular life sciences and optics at Jena and information technology at Ilmenau. Erfurt is a centre of Germany's horticultural research, whereas Weimar and Gotha with their various archives and libraries are centres of hist... | What is the focus of Thuringia's research center, Jena? | What is the focus of Thuringia's research center, Jena? | [
"What is the focus of Thuringia's research center, Jena?"
] | {
"text": [
"life sciences and optics"
],
"answer_start": [
106
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8446 | 5726926edd62a815002e89f5 | Thuringia | Thuringia's leading research centre is Jena, followed by Ilmenau. Both focus on technology, in particular life sciences and optics at Jena and information technology at Ilmenau. Erfurt is a centre of Germany's horticultural research, whereas Weimar and Gotha with their various archives and libraries are centres of hist... | Which universities are known for their historic and cultural aspects? | Which universities are known for their historic and cultural aspects? | [
"Which universities are known for their historic and cultural aspects?"
] | {
"text": [
"Weimar and Gotha"
],
"answer_start": [
242
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8447 | 5726926edd62a815002e89f6 | Thuringia | Thuringia's leading research centre is Jena, followed by Ilmenau. Both focus on technology, in particular life sciences and optics at Jena and information technology at Ilmenau. Erfurt is a centre of Germany's horticultural research, whereas Weimar and Gotha with their various archives and libraries are centres of hist... | How is most research in Thuringia funded? | How is most research in Thuringia funded? | [
"How is most research in Thuringia funded?"
] | {
"text": [
"publicly funded"
],
"answer_start": [
385
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8448 | 5726926edd62a815002e89f7 | Thuringia | Thuringia's leading research centre is Jena, followed by Ilmenau. Both focus on technology, in particular life sciences and optics at Jena and information technology at Ilmenau. Erfurt is a centre of Germany's horticultural research, whereas Weimar and Gotha with their various archives and libraries are centres of hist... | What is one company that is able to get investments from large companies? | What is one company that is able to get investments from large companies? | [
" What is one company that is able to get investments from large companies?"
] | {
"text": [
"the optics sector at Jena."
],
"answer_start": [
537
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8449 | 5726927a708984140094ca87 | Thuringia | The first railways in Thuringia had been built in the 1840s and the network of main lines was finished around 1880. By 1920, many branch lines had been built, giving Thuringia one of the densest rail networks in the world before World War II with about 2,500 km of track. Between 1950 and 2000 most of the branch lines w... | When was Thuringia's first railway built? | When was Thuringia's first railway built? | [
"When was Thuringia's first railway built?"
] | {
"text": [
"the 1840s"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8450 | 5726927a708984140094ca88 | Thuringia | The first railways in Thuringia had been built in the 1840s and the network of main lines was finished around 1880. By 1920, many branch lines had been built, giving Thuringia one of the densest rail networks in the world before World War II with about 2,500 km of track. Between 1950 and 2000 most of the branch lines w... | When were most of the branch lines of the railway abandoned? | When were most of the branch lines of the railway abandoned? | [
"When were most of the branch lines of the railway abandoned? "
] | {
"text": [
"Between 1950 and 2000"
],
"answer_start": [
272
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8451 | 5726927a708984140094ca89 | Thuringia | The first railways in Thuringia had been built in the 1840s and the network of main lines was finished around 1880. By 1920, many branch lines had been built, giving Thuringia one of the densest rail networks in the world before World War II with about 2,500 km of track. Between 1950 and 2000 most of the branch lines w... | When will the new high speed train be open? | When will the new high speed train be open? | [
"When will the new high speed train be open? "
] | {
"text": [
"In 2017, a new high speed line will be opened,"
],
"answer_start": [
879
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8452 | 5a7cde39e8bc7e001a9e208d | Thuringia | The first railways in Thuringia had been built in the 1840s and the network of main lines was finished around 1880. By 1920, many branch lines had been built, giving Thuringia one of the densest rail networks in the world before World War II with about 2,500 km of track. Between 1950 and 2000 most of the branch lines w... | When was Thuringia's worst railway built? | When was Thuringia's worst railway built? | [
"When was Thuringia's worst railway built?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8453 | 5a7cde39e8bc7e001a9e208e | Thuringia | The first railways in Thuringia had been built in the 1840s and the network of main lines was finished around 1880. By 1920, many branch lines had been built, giving Thuringia one of the densest rail networks in the world before World War II with about 2,500 km of track. Between 1950 and 2000 most of the branch lines w... | When were most of the branch lines of the railway adopted? | When were most of the branch lines of the railway adopted? | [
"When were most of the branch lines of the railway adopted?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8454 | 5a7cde39e8bc7e001a9e208f | Thuringia | The first railways in Thuringia had been built in the 1840s and the network of main lines was finished around 1880. By 1920, many branch lines had been built, giving Thuringia one of the densest rail networks in the world before World War II with about 2,500 km of track. Between 1950 and 2000 most of the branch lines w... | When will the new high speed train be closed? | When will the new high speed train be closed? | [
"When will the new high speed train be closed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8455 | 5a7cde39e8bc7e001a9e2090 | Thuringia | The first railways in Thuringia had been built in the 1840s and the network of main lines was finished around 1880. By 1920, many branch lines had been built, giving Thuringia one of the densest rail networks in the world before World War II with about 2,500 km of track. Between 1950 and 2000 most of the branch lines w... | What is an imaginary railway? | What is an imaginary railway? | [
"What is an imaginary railway?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8456 | 57099760200fba14003681bf | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The biggest change in this year's census was in racial classification. Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification. Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons. A person with both white and black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded a... | What word was dropped as a racial classification in this year's census? | What word was dropped as a racial classification in this year's census? | [
"What word was dropped as a racial classification in this year's census?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mulatto"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8457 | 57099760200fba14003681c0 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The biggest change in this year's census was in racial classification. Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification. Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons. A person with both white and black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded a... | What were people that had black and white ancestor classified as in this census? | What were people that had black and white ancestor classified as in this census? | [
"What were people that had black and white ancestor classified as in this census? "
] | {
"text": [
"Negro"
],
"answer_start": [
323
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8458 | 57099760200fba14003681c1 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The biggest change in this year's census was in racial classification. Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification. Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons. A person with both white and black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded a... | How were people with both black and American Indian ancestry recorded in this census? | How were people with both black and American Indian ancestry recorded in this census? | [
"How were people with both black and American Indian ancestry recorded in this census? "
] | {
"text": [
"Neg"
],
"answer_start": [
474
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8459 | 57099760200fba14003681c2 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The biggest change in this year's census was in racial classification. Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification. Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons. A person with both white and black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded a... | What is it called when a mixed race person in recorded as negro in this census, even if only a fraction of their ancestry is black? | What is it called when a mixed race person in recorded as negro in this census, even if only a fraction of their ancestry is black? | [
"What is it called when a mixed race person in recorded as negro in this census, even if only a fraction of their ancestry is black?"
] | {
"text": [
"one-drop rule"
],
"answer_start": [
376
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8460 | 57099760200fba14003681c3 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The biggest change in this year's census was in racial classification. Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification. Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons. A person with both white and black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded a... | Which parent was the deciding factor for how interracial persons were recorded in this census? | Which parent was the deciding factor for how interracial persons were recorded in this census? | [
"Which parent was the deciding factor for how interracial persons were recorded in this census? "
] | {
"text": [
"their father"
],
"answer_start": [
985
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8461 | 57099bc1ed30961900e84370 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data show that nearly seven million Americans identified as members of two or more races. Because of these ch... | In what year were census respondents first able to select more than one race? | In what year were census respondents first able to select more than one race? | [
"In what year were census respondents first able to select more than one race? "
] | {
"text": [
"2000"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8462 | 57099bc1ed30961900e84371 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data show that nearly seven million Americans identified as members of two or more races. Because of these ch... | How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000? | How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000? | [
"How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000?"
] | {
"text": [
"nearly seven million"
],
"answer_start": [
226
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8463 | 57099bc1ed30961900e84372 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data show that nearly seven million Americans identified as members of two or more races. Because of these ch... | What year was the last census before the Census 2000? | What year was the last census before the Census 2000? | [
"What year was the last census before the Census 2000?"
] | {
"text": [
"1990"
],
"answer_start": [
403
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8464 | 57099bc1ed30961900e84373 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data show that nearly seven million Americans identified as members of two or more races. Because of these ch... | How many race categories were respondents able to select in the Census 2000? | How many race categories were respondents able to select in the Census 2000? | [
"How many race categories were respondents able to select in the Census 2000?"
] | {
"text": [
"one or more"
],
"answer_start": [
152
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8465 | 57099f19200fba14003681e7 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" categories into one question to appear as "race/ethnicity" for the 2000 US Census. The Interagency Co... | What organization recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census? | What organization recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census? | [
"What organization recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census?"
] | {
"text": [
"the American Anthropological Association"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8466 | 57099f19200fba14003681e8 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" categories into one question to appear as "race/ethnicity" for the 2000 US Census. The Interagency Co... | In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census? | In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census? | [
"In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census?"
] | {
"text": [
"1997"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8467 | 57099f19200fba14003681e9 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" categories into one question to appear as "race/ethnicity" for the 2000 US Census. The Interagency Co... | Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census? | Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census? | [
"Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census?"
] | {
"text": [
"OMB directive no. 15"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8468 | 57099f19200fba14003681ea | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" categories into one question to appear as "race/ethnicity" for the 2000 US Census. The Interagency Co... | How did racial categories appear in the US 2000 census? | How did racial categories appear in the US 2000 census? | [
"How did racial categories appear in the US 2000 census?"
] | {
"text": [
"race/ethnicity"
],
"answer_start": [
262
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8469 | 5709a0c3ed30961900e84392 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and "generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country." OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the U.S. Census as not "scientific or anthropological" and takes i... | Who defines the concept of race in the United States Census? | Who defines the concept of race in the United States Census? | [
"Who defines the concept of race in the United States Census?"
] | {
"text": [
"OMB"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8470 | 5709a0c3ed30961900e84393 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and "generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country." OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the U.S. Census as not "scientific or anthropological" and takes i... | What do the race categories in the US Census include in addition to race? | What do the race categories in the US Census include in addition to race? | [
"What do the race categories in the US Census include in addition to race?"
] | {
"text": [
"national-origin"
],
"answer_start": [
541
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8471 | 5709a0c3ed30961900e84394 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and "generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country." OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the U.S. Census as not "scientific or anthropological" and takes i... | In addition to social and cultural characteristics, what else is taken into account for race classification in the US census? | In addition to social and cultural characteristics, what else is taken into account for race classification in the US census? | [
"In addition to social and cultural characteristics, what else is taken into account for race classification in the US census?"
] | {
"text": [
"ancestry"
],
"answer_start": [
380
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8472 | 5709a209ed30961900e84398 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino". However, ... | How many ethnic categories are there in the US census? | How many ethnic categories are there in the US census? | [
"How many ethnic categories are there in the US census?"
] | {
"text": [
"two"
],
"answer_start": [
227
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8473 | 5709a209ed30961900e84399 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino". However, ... | In addition to Hispanic and Latino, what other ethnic category is included in the United States Census? | In addition to Hispanic and Latino, what other ethnic category is included in the United States Census? | [
"In addition to Hispanic and Latino, what other ethnic category is included in the United States Census?"
] | {
"text": [
"Not Hispanic or Latino"
],
"answer_start": [
286
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8474 | 5709a209ed30961900e8439a | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino". However, ... | What association criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the UScensus? | What association criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the UScensus? | [
"What association criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the UScensus?"
] | {
"text": [
"the American Anthropological Association"
],
"answer_start": [
422
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8475 | 5709a209ed30961900e8439b | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino". However, ... | Members of what commission criticized the separation of race and ethnic city on the US Census? | Members of what commission criticized the separation of race and ethnic city on the US Census? | [
"Members of what commission criticized the separation of race and ethnic city on the US Census?"
] | {
"text": [
"U.S. Commission on Civil Rights"
],
"answer_start": [
478
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8476 | 5709a209ed30961900e8439c | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino". However, ... | In ethnic classification for the U.S. Census, What option do respondents have other than not Hispanic or Latino? | In ethnic classification for the U.S. Census, What option do respondents have other than not Hispanic or Latino? | [
"In ethnic classification for the U.S. Census, What option do respondents have other than not Hispanic or Latino?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hispanic or Latino"
],
"answer_start": [
261
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8477 | 5709a3e9ed30961900e843a8 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decis... | What country did President Frankiln Roosevelt have a good neighbor policy for in hopes of a better relationship? | What country did President Frankiln Roosevelt have a good neighbor policy for in hopes of a better relationship? | [
"What country did President Frankiln Roosevelt have a good neighbor policy for in hopes of a better relationship?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mexico"
],
"answer_start": [
100
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8478 | 5709a3e9ed30961900e843a9 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decis... | In what year did a federal judge say that three immigrants from Mexico were not eligible to be citizens because of their race? | In what year did a federal judge say that three immigrants from Mexico were not eligible to be citizens because of their race? | [
"In what year did a federal judge say that three immigrants from Mexico were not eligible to be citizens because of their race?"
] | {
"text": [
"1935"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8479 | 5709a3e9ed30961900e843aa | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decis... | What US President wanted to treat Hispanic people as white by the federal government? | What US President wanted to treat Hispanic people as white by the federal government? | [
"What US President wanted to treat Hispanic people as white by the federal government?"
] | {
"text": [
"Roosevelt"
],
"answer_start": [
279
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8480 | 5709a3e9ed30961900e843ab | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decis... | People of what descent were classified as white by the federal government at the suggestion of President Roosevelt? | People of what descent were classified as white by the federal government at the suggestion of President Roosevelt? | [
"People of what descent were classified as white by the federal government at the suggestion of President Roosevelt?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mexican"
],
"answer_start": [
534
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8481 | 5709a3e9ed30961900e843ac | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decis... | In 1935, what race was a person required to be to become a United States citizen? | In 1935, what race was a person required to be to become a United States citizen? | [
"In 1935, what race was a person required to be to become a United States citizen?"
] | {
"text": [
"white"
],
"answer_start": [
222
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8482 | 5709a704ed30961900e843c6 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards ste... | Who decided on the standards for the classification of race and ethnicity and federal data? | Who decided on the standards for the classification of race and ethnicity and federal data? | [
"Who decided on the standards for the classification of race and ethnicity and federal data?"
] | {
"text": [
"OMB"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8483 | 5709a704ed30961900e843c7 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards ste... | In what year did OMB revise the standards for race and ethnicity classifications? | In what year did OMB revise the standards for race and ethnicity classifications? | [
"In what year did OMB revise the standards for race and ethnicity classifications?"
] | {
"text": [
"1997"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8484 | 5709a704ed30961900e843c8 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards ste... | What did OMB hope to provide with their revision on race and ethnicity in 1997? | What did OMB hope to provide with their revision on race and ethnicity in 1997? | [
"What did OMB hope to provide with their revision on race and ethnicity in 1997?"
] | {
"text": [
"consistent data"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8485 | 5709a704ed30961900e843c9 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards ste... | How many races were people asked to mark on the US Census after OMB revised their standards in 1997? | How many races were people asked to mark on the US Census after OMB revised their standards in 1997? | [
"How many races were people asked to mark on the US Census after OMB revised their standards in 1997?"
] | {
"text": [
"one or more"
],
"answer_start": [
451
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8486 | 5709a704ed30961900e843ca | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards ste... | How many races were people asked to report in the US census prior to 1997? | How many races were people asked to report in the US census prior to 1997? | [
"How many races were people asked to report in the US census prior to 1997?"
] | {
"text": [
"one"
],
"answer_start": [
857
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8487 | 5709a8ad200fba1400368221 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. The question on the free inhabitants schedule about color was ... | In what year were free persons first listed individually in the US census? | In what year were free persons first listed individually in the US census? | [
"In what year were free persons first listed individually in the US census?"
] | {
"text": [
"1850"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8488 | 5709a8ad200fba1400368222 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. The question on the free inhabitants schedule about color was ... | How were free persons listed in the US census prior to 1850? | How were free persons listed in the US census prior to 1850? | [
"How were free persons listed in the US census prior to 1850?"
] | {
"text": [
"by head of household"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8489 | 5709a8ad200fba1400368223 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. The question on the free inhabitants schedule about color was ... | In the 1850 US census, what was put into the color column for black persons? | In the 1850 US census, what was put into the color column for black persons? | [
"In the 1850 US census, what was put into the color column for black persons?"
] | {
"text": [
"B"
],
"answer_start": [
386
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8490 | 5709a8ad200fba1400368224 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. The question on the free inhabitants schedule about color was ... | If M was marked in the color column for a person in the 1850 census, How were they classified? | If M was marked in the color column for a person in the 1850 census, How were they classified? | [
"If M was marked in the color column for a person in the 1850 census, How were they classified?"
] | {
"text": [
"mulatto"
],
"answer_start": [
443
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8491 | 5709a8ad200fba1400368225 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. The question on the free inhabitants schedule about color was ... | How were slaves listed in the 1850 US census? | How were slaves listed in the 1850 US census? | [
"How were slaves listed in the 1850 US census?"
] | {
"text": [
"by owner"
],
"answer_start": [
471
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8492 | 5709a9f2ed30961900e843e4 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | Although used in the Census and the American Community Survey, "Some other race" is not an official race, and the Bureau considered eliminating it prior to the 2000 Census. As the 2010 census form did not contain the question titled "Ancestry" found in prior censuses, there were campaigns to get non-Hispanic West India... | What race selection did the census bureau consider getting rid of before the 2000 census? | What race selection did the census bureau consider getting rid of before the 2000 census? | [
"What race selection did the census bureau consider getting rid of before the 2000 census?"
] | {
"text": [
"Some other race"
],
"answer_start": [
64
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8493 | 5709a9f2ed30961900e843e5 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | Although used in the Census and the American Community Survey, "Some other race" is not an official race, and the Bureau considered eliminating it prior to the 2000 Census. As the 2010 census form did not contain the question titled "Ancestry" found in prior censuses, there were campaigns to get non-Hispanic West India... | In what year did the ancestery question stop appearing in the US census? | In what year did the ancestery question stop appearing in the US census? | [
"In what year did the ancestery question stop appearing in the US census?"
] | {
"text": [
"2010"
],
"answer_start": [
180
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8494 | 5709a9f2ed30961900e843e6 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | Although used in the Census and the American Community Survey, "Some other race" is not an official race, and the Bureau considered eliminating it prior to the 2000 Census. As the 2010 census form did not contain the question titled "Ancestry" found in prior censuses, there were campaigns to get non-Hispanic West India... | There were campaigns to try to get minorities to use what race category into 2010 census? | There were campaigns to try to get minorities to use what race category into 2010 census? | [
"There were campaigns to try to get minorities to use what race category into 2010 census?"
] | {
"text": [
"Some other race"
],
"answer_start": [
502
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8495 | 5709a9f2ed30961900e843e7 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | Although used in the Census and the American Community Survey, "Some other race" is not an official race, and the Bureau considered eliminating it prior to the 2000 Census. As the 2010 census form did not contain the question titled "Ancestry" found in prior censuses, there were campaigns to get non-Hispanic West India... | In addition to the Census, where else is the "some other race" selection an option? | In addition to the Census, where else is the "some other race" selection an option? | [
"In addition to the Census, where else is the \"some other race\" selection an option?"
] | {
"text": [
"the American Community Survey"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8496 | 5709ac95200fba1400368253 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | "Data on ethnic groups are important for putting into effect a number of federal statutes (i.e., enforcing bilingual election rules under the Voting Rights Act; monitoring and enforcing equal employment opportunities under the Civil Rights Act). Data on Ethnic Groups are also needed by local governments to run programs... | What act has rules and regulations for bilingual election? | What act has rules and regulations for bilingual election? | [
"What act has rules and regulations for bilingual election? "
] | {
"text": [
"the Voting Rights Act"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8497 | 5709ac95200fba1400368254 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | "Data on ethnic groups are important for putting into effect a number of federal statutes (i.e., enforcing bilingual election rules under the Voting Rights Act; monitoring and enforcing equal employment opportunities under the Civil Rights Act). Data on Ethnic Groups are also needed by local governments to run programs... | What act has rules and regulations for meeting the credit needs of minority populations? | What act has rules and regulations for meeting the credit needs of minority populations? | [
"What act has rules and regulations for meeting the credit needs of minority populations?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Community Reinvestment Act"
],
"answer_start": [
573
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8498 | 5709ac95200fba1400368255 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | "Data on ethnic groups are important for putting into effect a number of federal statutes (i.e., enforcing bilingual election rules under the Voting Rights Act; monitoring and enforcing equal employment opportunities under the Civil Rights Act). Data on Ethnic Groups are also needed by local governments to run programs... | What act has laws about equal employment opportunities for ethnic groups? | What act has laws about equal employment opportunities for ethnic groups? | [
"What act has laws about equal employment opportunities for ethnic groups?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Civil Rights Act"
],
"answer_start": [
223
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8499 | 5709add7ed30961900e843f6 | Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census | For 1890, the Census Office changed the design of the population questionnaire. Residents were still listed individually, but a new questionnaire sheet was used for each family. Additionally, this was the first year that the census distinguished between different East Asian races, such as Japanese and Chinese, due to i... | In what year was the term race first used in the U.S. Census? | In what year was the term race first used in the U.S. Census? | [
"In what year was the term race first used in the U.S. Census?"
] | {
"text": [
"1890"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.