id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qasc_4893 | qasc | <ctx>
, m., j. l. harper and c. r. townsend. 1996. ecology : individuals, populations, and communities, third edition. blackwell science ltd., cambridge, massachusetts, usa. debano, l. f., d. g. neary, p. f. ffolliot. 1998. fire β s effects on ecosystems. john wiley & sons, inc., new york, new york, usa. keddy, p. a. 2... | [
"elk",
"mole rat",
"amoebae",
"some mammals"
] | B | |
aquarat_20116 | aquarat | <ctx>
the age of 18 at the end of the year. united kingdom england and wales in england and wales, " year 13 " ( or " upper sixth " ) is the last year of a - level certifications which are completed to finalize a student's last academic year. students are usually 16 β 17 in year 12 and 17 β 18 in year 13. while the sch... | [
"A)79 years",
"B)18 years",
"C)19 years",
"D)19 years"
] | D | Sum of the ages of 14 students
= (16 * 35) - (14 * 21) = 560 - 294 = 266
Required average = (266/14) = 19 years.
Answer:D |
medmcqa_3273 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in 100 % specificity ( from ). therefore, sensitivity or specificity alone cannot be used to measure the performance of the test. medical usage in medical diagnosis, test sensitivity is the ability of a test to correctly identify those with the disease ( true positive rate ), whereas test specificity is the abili... | [
"True negative",
"True positive",
"False negative",
"False positive"
] | B | For easy to remember :
Sensitivity β "I know my patient has the disease. What is the chance that the test will show that my patient has it".
Specificity β "I know my patient doesn't have the disease. What is the chance that the test will show that my patient doesn't have it". |
qasc_4317 | qasc | <ctx>
in geology, rock ( or stone ) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. it is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. rocks form the earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of its interior, except for the ... | [
"a lot of human deaths",
"Sudden shaking of the ground.",
"deadly and devastating",
"Earth day."
] | B | |
medmcqa_5698 | medmcqa | <ctx>
mylohyoid, tensor tympani, and tensor veli palatini. second arch all of the pharyngeal muscles of the second pharyngeal arch are innervated by the facial nerve. these muscles include the muscles of facial expression, the posterior belly of the digastric, the stylohyoid muscle, the auricular muscle and the stapedi... | [
"Frequent cause of anterior midline neck masses in the first decade of life",
"The cyst is located within 2 cm of the midline",
"Incision and drainage is the treatment of choice",
"The swelling moves upwards on protrusion of tongue"
] | C | Thyroglossal cysts are the most common cause of midline neck masses. Can occur anywhere along the path of the thyroglossal duct, from the base of the tongue to the suprasternal notch (in the midline) Treatment must include excision of the whole thyroglossal tract, which involves removal of the body of the hyoid bone an... |
mmlu_aux_3994 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##bury college ( vt ), university of minnesota ( mn ), university of new hampshire ( nh ), the university of north carolina at chapel hill ( nc ), oberlin college ( oh ), pacific lutheran university ( wa ), pomona college ( ca ), smith college ( ma ), stanford university ( ca ), university of washington ( wa ), w... | [
"boats and caravans can often be seen",
"isolated farms don't have enough electricity",
"there are less human activities",
"the wind is strong and reliable"
] | D | null |
qasc_1362 | qasc | <ctx>
and cataract ; glaucoma and optic neuropathy ; strabismus, amblyopia, and visual processing ; and vision rehabilitation. these core areas reflect clinical divisions of most ophthalmology and optometry departments. in addition to these core program areas, the nei strategic plan vision for the future 2021 - 2025 ou... | [
"help them focus",
"kill them",
"reduce swelling",
"harm them"
] | D | |
medmcqa_7747 | medmcqa | <ctx>
patient's coagulation status. in many cases it will not be needed, unless the patient presents a ptt inferior to 160 seconds. in patients with normal values, a bolus of 5000 to 10000 iu of heparin could be administered at the commencement of the treatment, followed by a continuous perfusion, to keep ptt in ratios... | [
"Octreotide",
"Oxytocin",
"Somatotropin",
"Dexamethasone"
] | A | Ans. A. Octreotide.The medical management of acute variceal hemorrhage includes the use of vasoconstricting agents, usually somatostatin or Octreotide. Vasopressin was used in the past but is no longer commonly used. Balloon tamponade (Sengstaken- Blakemore tube or Minnesota tube) can be used in patients who cannot get... |
medmcqa_8728 | medmcqa | <ctx>
with the release of growth factors, cytokines, and other immune cells. furthermore, cells release reactive oxygen species and cytokines, which cause secondary damage to surrounding tissue. these chemical factors then proceed to promote the recruitment of other immune responsive cells such as monocytes or white bl... | [
"Histamine",
"Leukotrienes",
"Kinins",
"Cytokines"
] | C | (Refer: Robbins & Cotranβs β Pathologic Basis of Disease, SAE, 1st edition, Vol Iβpg no: 82-85)
Chemical mediators of inflammation
Cellular mediators |
medmcqa_9931 | medmcqa | <ctx>
tool ( frax ) estimates the probability of hip fracture and the probability of a major osteoporotic fracture ( mof ), which could occur in a bone other than the hip. in addition to bone density ( t - score ), calculation of the frax score involves age, body characteristics, health behaviors, and other medical his... | [
"Normal saline",
"Calcitonin",
"Furosemide",
"Bisphosphonates"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Furosemide Treatment for hypercalcemia depends upono The underlying disease.o The severity of hypercalcemia.o The serum inorganic phosphate level ando The renal hepatic and bone marrow function. o Mild hvpercalcemias< 3 mmol/l (12 mg/dl)-Managed by hydration aloneo More severe hvoercalcemia3.2 to 3.7 ... |
medmcqa_5997 | medmcqa | <ctx>
extravasation to a distant site : the cell then invades into the bm of the target tissue. proliferation of the cancer cell at the metastatic site formation of a micrometastasis inside the secondary site progressive colonization, forming a life - threatening metastasis the potential of a tumor cell to metastasize ... | [
"Lung",
"Liver",
"Lymph nodes",
"Veebrae"
] | C | Metastatic spread, which is more common in children older than 1 yr of age at diagnosis, occurs local invasion or distant hematogenous or lymphatic routes. The most common sites of metastasis are the regional or distant lymph nodes, long bones and skull, bone marrow, liver, and skin. Lung and brain metastases are rare,... |
aquarat_45705 | aquarat | <ctx>
the third member must have the digit two at the position of the least significant digit where and differ. the illustration shows a set of this form, for the three - digit ternary numbers ( shifted by one to make the smallest element 1 instead of 0 ). behrend's construction uses a similar idea, for a larger odd ra... | [
"A)36",
"B)39",
"C)33",
"D)30"
] | B | Let the numbers be 3x, 3x + 3 and 3x + 6.
Then,
3x + (3x + 3) + (3x + 6) = 108
9x = 99
x = 11
Largest number = 3x + 6 = 39
Answer : B |
arc_easy_592 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##3 ( c ) ag2so4 ( d ) pb ( oh ) 2 10. the handbook of chemistry and physics ( http : / / openstax. org / l / 16handbook ) gives solubilities of the following compounds in grams per 100 ml of water. because these compounds are only slightly soluble, assume that the volume does not change on dissolution and calcul... | [
"Sand grains",
"Sugar cubes",
"Plastic straws",
"Wooden spoons"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2442 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
more about how the elephants, who have poor night vision, negotiate their environment using only their hearing and olfactory senses. they also appeared to be much more active sexually during the night compared to the day, which was unexpected. references notes further reading yasuko ishida et al. ( 2018 ). evolut... | [
"Disappearance of African elephants.",
"Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.",
"The effect of African elephants' search for food.",
"The eating habit of African elephants."
] | C | null |
qasc_3423 | qasc | <ctx>
the plate, which does not contain water. hot spots in the food are related to constructive and destructive interference patterns. rotating antennas and food turntables help spread out the hot spots. another use of microwaves for heating is within the human body. microwaves will penetrate more than shorter wavelen... | [
"heat energy",
"energy",
"security",
"disease"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2282 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, but cases like these are empirically observed and recorded but not entirely confirmed unlike the cases mentioned above. in australia there has been one recorded case of an amethystine python attempting to consume an adult human. lizards large komodo dragons are the only known lizard species to occasionally atta... | [
"people have unreasonable fears about the octopus",
"the octopus is not interested in human beings",
"the octopus is afraid of human beings",
"the octopus is a very cruel sea animal"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_3691 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. some species will bask or perch on chosen perches. the flight styles of butterflies are often characteristic and some species have courtship flight displays. butterflies can only fly when their temperature is above ; when it is cool, they can position themselves to expose the underside of the wings to the sunli... | [
"increase insects in number",
"instruct farmers when to spray their crops",
"prevent climate warming",
"help protect insects"
] | B | null |
aquarat_1952 | aquarat | <ctx>
. still a 12 - year - old boy, he now inhabits the body of an adult. his mother thinks he is an intruder and drives him from the house. ( in the touring and rentable versions, his song is replaced by her singing about motherhood while making breakfast ( " say good morning to mom " ). ) only billy understands. he ... | [
"A)15 years",
"B)13 years",
"C)17 years",
"D)20 years"
] | B | present age of father 36
present age of son x
36-x=x
x=18
five yrs back sons age 18-5=13
ANSWER:B |
aquarat_27503 | aquarat | <ctx>
% of the purchase costs of machines meeting the " grant eligible microcomputer systems " or " g. e. m. s. " specifications. at the time, only the icon met the gems requirements, which cut its purchase price from around cad $ 2500 to a mere $ 495 ( usd $ 2700 and $ 696 ) β less expensive than most existing microco... | [
"A)25%",
"B)-30%",
"C)-75%",
"D)40%"
] | C | Decrease = 2000-500 = 1500
% decrease = 1500*100/2000 = -75%
Answer: option C |
aquarat_15762 | aquarat | <ctx>
cafebabe ; used as a placeholder in programming. 3, 405, 697, 037 = hexadecimal cafed00d ; used as a placeholder in programming. 3, 461, 824, 644 = number of secondary structures of rna molecules with 28 nucleotides 3, 486, 784, 401 = 590492 = 2434 = 815 = 910 = 320 3, 486, 792, 401 = leyland number 3, 518, 743, ... | [
"A)63",
"B)30",
"C)38",
"D)42"
] | A | For deciding such task we should calculate all parts 5 + 7 + 8 = 20 parts
and we should calculate how many sandwiches holds 1 part:
180 / 20 = 9 sandwiches in one part
For bologna we have 7 parts so:
7 * 9= 63
Answer is A |
mmlu_aux_3444 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
microsoft is a multinational computer technology corporation. microsoft was founded on april 4, 1975, by bill gates and paul allen in albuquerque, new mexico. its current best - selling products are the microsoft windows operating system ; microsoft office, a suite of productivity software ; xbox, a line of enter... | [
"was only interested in maths",
"spent most of his time in computer laboratories",
"developed the first computer software program",
"divided his time between his maths studies and the computer laboratories"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_6166 | medmcqa | <ctx>
coffee bean, a lower amount in robustas, i. e. 4500 mg / 100 g. in arabica green coffee beans, the content of free glucose was 30 to 38 mg / 100 g, free fructose 23 to 30 mg / 100 g ; free galactose 35 mg / 100 g and mannitol 50 mg / 100 g dried coffee beans, respectively. mannitol is a powerful scavenger for hyd... | [
"Chylomicrons",
"VLDL",
"LDL",
"HDL"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e. Chylomicrons [Ref: Chatterjee & Shinde Biochemistry 6/e, p 338 (T21.2); Harper 26/e, p 206;Maximum content of TG's is seen in - Chylomicrons*Maximum content of exogenous TG's is seen in - Chylomicrons*Maximum content of endogenous TG's is seen in - VLDL*Maximum cholesterol is seen in - LDL*Chylomicrons... |
arc_easy_1024 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##ive system also works with the circulatory system to provide the nutrients the system needs to keep the heart pumping. further circulatory routes are associated, such as the coronary circulation to the heart itself, the cerebral circulation to the brain, renal circulation to the kidneys, and bronchial circulati... | [
"heart",
"kidney",
"pancreas",
"skin"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_2673 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
turn cause an increase in periphyton abundance. invertebrates immediately below a dam can show reductions in species richness due to an overall reduction in habitat heterogeneity. also, thermal changes can affect insect development, with abnormally warm winter temperatures obscuring cues to break egg diapause and... | [
"improve water quality",
"help sensitive species",
"control the number of native fishes",
"control the ecosystem in aquaculture"
] | D | null |
arc_easy_162 | arc_easy | <ctx>
consumers use the money they save to buy more energy - intensive goods and services. for example, recent technical efficiency improvements in transport and buildings have been largely offset by trends in consumer behaviour, such as selecting larger vehicles and homes. sustainable energy sources renewable energy s... | [
"hydrothermal energy",
"solar energy",
"geothermal energy",
"nuclear energy"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3031 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##caution put on surgical gloves and masks to prevent contact with any contaminants. on 2 november 2006, the payload brought by the russian progress m - 58 allowed the crew to repair the elektron using spare parts. 2007 β computer failure on 14 june 2007, during expedition 15 and flight day 7 of sts - 117's visit... | [
"They were busy fixing a camera.",
"They had to throw a data - collecting device.",
"They had to stay aboard.",
"The space station crew has been reduced to two due to an accident."
] | D | null |
arc_easy_1822 | arc_easy | <ctx>
theoretical maps of functional relationships between species and groups can reduce the likelihood of improper detection and improve the robustness of any biological conclusions drawn. functional traits a functional approach to defining traits can even help species classification. trait focused schemes of taxonomy... | [
"size",
"color",
"gender",
"structure"
] | D | |
aquarat_31004 | aquarat | <ctx>
relatively balanced with 54 % boys and 46 % girls. high school level in pakistan grades 8 to 10 constitute high school education. public sector the total number of students enrolled in public high schools is 1, 500, 749. the 61 % of students are boys and 39 % are girls. overall enrollment decreases sharply at hig... | [
"A)2",
"B)5",
"C)8",
"D)9"
] | C | Let the boys are X, then girls are 7X, total = X+7X = 8X
So it should be multiple of 8, 30 is not a multiple of 8.
C |
aquarat_17370 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 β’ time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation β getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A) 98",
"B) 84",
"C) 90",
"D) 120"
] | A | Average speed=Total distance traveled /Total time taken
3d/d/60+d/y+d/160=94
Solving for d and y,
15y=11y+480
5y=480
y=98
Answer A |
mmlu_aux_4796 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
murdock and m. horowitz, editors, pp. 292 β 311. boulder : westview press. 1988 folk tales from south arabia. [ folk tales from south arabia, the world & i 3 ( 7 ) : 503 - 509, july. the world & i ] 3 ( 7 ) : 503 - 509, july. 1988 rhinoceros horn is also the animal's achilles'heel. the christian science monitor (... | [
"camels can live without food and water",
"camels need more but pay less",
"there is much food and water in camels' humps all the time",
"camels make food and water into fat and store it in their humps"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_2425 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in immunology, autoimmunity is the system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells, tissues and other normal body constituents. any disease resulting from this type of immune response is termed an " autoimmune disease ". prominent examples include celiac disease, post - infectious ibs, dia... | [
"Abdominal pain",
"Splinter haemorrhage",
"Thrombocytopenia",
"Epistaxis"
] | C | C. i.e. Thrombocytopenia |
aquarat_16200 | aquarat | <ctx>
, 10 ) or ( 9, 6 ). the example can be generalized. suppose mrs. carlson and mrs. delacroix are also part of the club where each lady has made 3 gloves. now the total is 12 gloves ( six pairs ) which nets β¬30. at the same time, one of the ladies on her own can still only make β¬5. thus, imputations share β¬30 such ... | [
"A)a) 5$",
"B)b) 3 $",
"C)c) 7 $",
"D)d) 4 $"
] | C | we got total 8 sandwiches ....we are dividing equally in 3 people.
per person: 8/3
initially
p:8
E:3
r:0
now since r ate 8/3 so he is paying 8 dollars for 8/3 sandwiches.
now p also ate 8/3 of his 5 sandwiches = so he gave 5-8/3 to r ==>7/3 to r
ok we have 8 dollars for 8/3 sandwich
therefore for 7/3 sandwich we will g... |
mmlu_aux_3136 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
from northeast siberia, including specimens with divergent skull morphologies. a study on a 57, 000 - years - old wolf pup mummy discovered in thawing permafrost in the klondike goldfields ( yukon, canada ), aiming to determine her appearance, evolutionary relationships, life history and ecology, is published by ... | [
"dogs mainly lived in Europe and the Far East",
"dogs would like to live in Central Asia",
"dogs' ancestors come from gray wolves",
"the Near East has many gray wolves"
] | C | null |
aquarat_9737 | aquarat | <ctx>
. math. pi * r * 2 7. which expression returns the integer 27? a. 3 * * 3 b.
remaining variables are dependent on the values of the free variables. for example, consider the following system : the solution set to this system can be described by the following equations : here z is the free variable, while x and y... | [
"A)18",
"B)32",
"C)26",
"D)22"
] | D | On solving equation we get
x = 7, y = 4, z = 11
Answer D |
mmlu_aux_4011 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ia agraria y alimentaria ). the national institute of agrarian investigation ( inra ) of france is also involved in the project. researchers took adult somatic cells from the tissue and fused them with oocytes from goats that had their nuclei removed. the purpose of removing the nuclei from the goats'oocytes wa... | [
"is not suitable and should be banned.",
"requires immediate attention.",
"should be carried out cautiously.",
"may help prevent animal extinction."
] | D | null |
aquarat_1901 | aquarat | <ctx>
mr. jones has two children. the older child is a girl. what is the probability that both children are girls? under the aforementioned assumptions, in this problem, a random family is selected. in this sample space, there are four equally probable events : only two of these possible events meet the criteria specif... | [
"A)1/3",
"B)2/5",
"C)2/7",
"D)3/7"
] | B | Probability that only one of them is selected = (prob. that brother is selected) Γ (prob. that sister is not selected) + (Prob. that brother is not selected) Γ (Prob. that sister is selected)
= = 2/5
B |
openbookqa_2785 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the annual cycle. route of east asian migratory flyaway olango wildlife sanctuary as a refuelling station of migratory birds migration ecology group, lund university, sweden migrate. ou. edu β migration interest group : research applied toward education, usa canadian migration monitoring network ( co - ordinates ... | [
"animal figurines",
"sedentary animals",
"habitual creatures",
"currents"
] | C | |
arc_easy_1819 | arc_easy | <ctx>
analysis. this entails dispensing samples of distilled water into a receiving vessel perched atop a precision analytical balance. the density of water is a well - known constant, and thus the mass of the dispensed sample provides an accurate indication of the volume dispensed. relative humidity, ambient temperatu... | [
"a pan balance",
"a stopwatch",
"a thermometer",
"a graduated cylinder"
] | D | |
medmcqa_2515 | medmcqa | <ctx>
99 β 159. robert k. crane. " digestion and absorption : water - soluble organics ". international review of physiology, gastrointestinal physiology ii, vol. 12, robert k. crane, ed., university park press, 1977, pp. 325 β 365. robert k. crane. " intestinal structure and function related to toxicity ". environment... | [
"The bulk of water reabsorption occurs secondary to Na+ reabsorption",
"Majority of facultative reabsorption occurs in proximal tubule",
"Obligatory reabsorption is ADH dependent",
"20% of water is always reabsorbed irrespective of water balance"
] | A | Maximum of filtered water (60-70%) is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule, with or without Vasopressin. This is independent of the fluid and electrolyte status of the body and is caused by the osmotic gradient created by Na+ reabsorption.
Obligatory water reabsorption- (Independent of ADH)- 85%
-Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Proximal tubule- ... |
mmlu_aux_5272 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
6. 5 β’ newton β s universal law of gravitation 249 astronauts orbiting earth. what is the effect of β weightlessness β upon an astronaut who is in orbit for months? or what about the effect of weightlessness upon plant growth? weightlessness doesn β t mean that an astronaut is not being acted upon by the gravitat... | [
"By taking medicine.",
"By doing exercise.",
"By taking a good rest.",
"By walking in space."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_2028 | medmcqa | <ctx>
equal pr intervals with intermittent dropped beats ( p wave with no qrs ) third degree : complete dissociation between p wave and qrs complex, atria and ventricles are beating independent of one another management providers should follow the aha's pediatric bradycardia with a pulse algorithm. as always, provides ... | [
"Classify as pneumonia and refer urgently to secondary level hospital",
"Classify as pneumonia, sta antibiotics and advise to repo after 2 days",
"Classify as severe pneumonia, sta antibiotics and refer urgently",
"Classify as severe pneumonia and refer urgently"
] | C | Ans. is `c' i.e., Classify as severe pneumonia, sta antibiotics and refer urgently |
medmcqa_1523 | medmcqa | <ctx>
trigeminal nerve carries general somatic afferent fibers ( gsa ), which innervate the skin of the face via ophthalmic ( v1 ), maxillary ( v2 ) and mandibular ( v3 ) divisions. the trigeminal nerve also carries special visceral efferent ( sve ) axons, which innervate the muscles of mastication via the mandibular (... | [
"Radial nerve",
"Ulnar nerve",
"Median nerve",
"Anterior interosseus Nerve"
] | D | D i.e. Supracondylar fracture |
arc_easy_1167 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a meteor or " shooting star " is the visible streak of light from a heated and glowing object falling through the earth's atmosphere. a meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic body travelling through outer space. a meteorite is a solid piece of debris from such a body which survives its passage through the earth's... | [
"wind",
"gravity",
"friction",
"sunlight"
] | C | |
aquarat_22863 | aquarat | <ctx>
probability accordingly. for example, when being told that a woman has two children, one might be interested in knowing if either of them is a girl, and if yes, what is probability that the other child is also a girl. considering the two events independently, one might expect that the probability that the other c... | [
"A)50",
"B)18",
"C)32",
"D)60"
] | A | Easiest way is to treat it like an arrangements question in the following manner:
From the boys we need to select 2 to be clown and pet: This can be done in 5*6 ways
Similarly for the girls, we have 4*5 ways.
Thus total = 30+20 = 50 ways. Thus A is the correct answer. |
pubmedqa_643 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
pressure trajectory, for example, are also relevant to the biomechanical function of the foot. clinical use the most widely researched clinical application of pedobarography is diabetic foot ulceration, a condition which can lead to amputation in extreme cases but for which even mild - to - moderate cases are ass... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_4302 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in biochemistry, flavin adenine dinucleotide ( fad ) is a redox - active coenzyme associated with various proteins, which is involved with several enzymatic reactions in metabolism. a flavoprotein is a protein that contains a flavin group, which may be in the form of fad or flavin mononucleotide ( fmn ). many fla... | [
"Vitamin A",
"Vitamin K",
"Vitamin E",
"Vitamin D"
] | B | Most of the waterΒ solubleΒ vitaminsΒ exertΒ theΒ functions through their respective coenzymes while only one fat soluble vitamin (K) has been identified to function as a coenzyme.
Reference: Satyanarayana- Biochemistry, 3rd edition, pg-117 |
medmcqa_9204 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diagnosis many features of gerodermia osteodysplastica ( go ) and another autosomal recessive form of cutis laxa, wrinkly skin syndrome ( wss, ), are similar to such an extent that both disorders were believed to be variable phenotypes of a single disorder. several delineating factors, however, suggest that gerod... | [
"Hyperglycemia",
"Cardiomyopathy",
"Skeletal myopathy",
"Hepatomegaly"
] | A | Type II(Pompe) disease results from lysosomal storage of glycogen in skeletal muscles,cardiac muscles, and central nervous system.
There is progressive cardiomyopathy.ECG shows left axis deviation,short PR interval & large QRS.Heart failure with dyspnoea and cyanosis may occur.Skeletal muscles show hypotonia and marked... |
mmlu_aux_7339 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##r, c., saez, a., traveset, a. & aizen, ma. ( 2016 ) evaluating the effects of pollinator β mediated interactions using pollen transfer networks : evidence of widespread facilitation in south andean plant communities. ecology letters 19 : 576 β 586. traveset, a. et al. ( 2015 ) bird β flower visitation networks ... | [
"butterflies blend in with flowers where they exist",
"ducks prefer to sleep in water that has flowering water lilies",
"people prefer to walk through gardens that have a large number of flowering plants",
"planting flowering plants causes bees to gather en masse"
] | D | null |
qasc_7414 | qasc | <ctx>
the largest individual spills include the blowout of a texaco offshore station which in 1980 dumped an estimation amounting to sabotage of crude oil into the gulf of guinea and royal dutch shell's forcados terminal tank failure which produced a spillage estimated at. in 2010 baird reported that between 9 million ... | [
"A source of kitchen accidents.",
"death and devastation",
"stains",
"animal populations to decrease"
] | D | |
qasc_630 | qasc | <ctx>
intensified in china. 1, 740, 000 square kilometres of land is classified as " dry ", and desertification disrupts the lives of 400 million people and causes direct economic losses of 54 billion yuan ( $ 7 billion ) a year, sfa figures show. sulfur ( an acid rain component ), soot, ash, carbon monoxide, and other... | [
"global cooling",
"global warming",
"energy usage",
"coal mining"
] | B | |
aquarat_1453 | aquarat | <ctx>
thus the probability of guessing an order for a shuffled deck of cards and being incorrect about every card is approximately eβ1 or 37 %. a special case the situation that appears in the derangement example above occurs often enough to merit special attention. namely, when the size of the intersection sets appear... | [
"A)600",
"B)800",
"C)1000",
"D)1200"
] | C | Each term in set B is 40 more than the corresponding term in set A.
The difference of the sums = 25 * 40 = 1000.
The answer is C. |
openbookqa_3132 | openbookqa | <ctx>
wished to continue with the strikes. on 19 october, the rmt announced a further three strike days for november, on 3, 5, and 7 november. on 25 october, the rmt announced these would be rescheduled to 5, 7, and 9 november to avoid royal british legion poppy day. in scotland, a separate strike was called for 10 oct... | [
"4",
"36",
"12",
"1"
] | A | |
aquarat_32770 | aquarat | <ctx>
10β1 ( 0. 1 ; one tenth ) iso : deci - ( d ) legal history : 10 % was widespread as the tax raised for income or produce in the ancient and medieval period ; see tithe. mathematics β poker : the odds of being dealt only one pair in poker are about 5 to 2 against ( 2. 37 to 1 ), for a probability of 0. 42 ( 42 % )... | [
"A)1/5",
"B)3/10",
"C)2/5",
"D)1/3"
] | D | Sum of 1/2,1/5,3/10 =10/10=1
Average = 1*1/3 =1/3
Answer D 1/3 |
mmlu_aux_8726 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. these processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions. ... | [
"pouring soda into milk",
"putting vinegar in a bowl",
"bleach vinegar combo solution",
"pouring baking soda out of a box"
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_5133 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"a star round the earth",
"a big ball with air",
"full of dust",
"space with the sun, the moon, the earth and many other stars"
] | D | null |
aquarat_25032 | aquarat | <ctx>
suppose we have two processes β process p1 with execution time 3 and process p2 with execution time 2. the arrival time for both process p1 and process p2 is t0. the system will start with process p1 at t0 and finish at t3 and process p2 will start at time t3 to time t5, as shown in figure 6. 22. the wait time fo... | [
"A)22 1/6",
"B)22 1/2",
"C)22 1/0",
"D)22 1/9"
] | B | 1/18 + 1/30 = 8/90 = 4/45
45/4 = 11 1/4 *2 = 22 1/2 days
Answer: B |
medmcqa_5606 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##yxis arachnoides ) β‘ sudan plated lizard ( broadleysaurus major ) size, speed & venom : extreme snakes aruba island rattlesnake ( crotalus unicolor ) β‘ banded rock rattlesnake ( crotalus lepidus klauberi ) black mamba ( dendroaspis polylepis ) brazilian rainbow boa ( epicrates cenchria ) burmese python ( python... | [
"Viper",
"Krait",
"Sea snake",
"None"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Krait Type of poisoningSnakeVasculotoxicVipersMyotoxicSea snakesNeurotoxicElapids- cobra, Krait, coral |
aquarat_42006 | aquarat | <ctx>
a time, to see the result. here are a few expressions to try : β’ x = 5 β’ 3 * x - 5 β’ 3 * ( x - 5 ) β’ x β’ type ( 1 ) β’ type ('1')
4. 3 β’ partial derivatives 345 145. given find all points at which simultaneously. 146. given find all points at which and simultaneously. 147. given find all points on at which simult... | [
"A)32/7",
"B)13/7",
"C)2/7",
"D)32/17"
] | A | . X/Y=3/4 ο³ (4x+5y)/(5x+2y)= (4( x/y)+5)/(5 (x/y)-2) =(4(3/4)+5)/(5(3/4)-2)
=(3+5)/(7/4)=32/7
ANSWER A 32/7 |
aquarat_11808 | aquarat | <ctx>
2019. on 7 september santos pledged to divert 30 petajoules of gas from its queensland - based gladstone lng plant slated for export into australia's east coast market in 2018 and 2019. on 26 october 2017, aplng agreed to increase gas to origin energy by 41 petajoules over 14 months, increasing aplng's total comm... | [
"A)s.42",
"B)s.46",
"C)s.48",
"D)s.41"
] | C | 800*(25/100) = 240 ---- 5
? ---- 1 => Rs.48
Answer: C |
aquarat_21165 | aquarat | <ctx>
= ( p + ) / q is expanded as a regular continued fraction, lagrange showed that the largest partial denominator ai in the expansion is less than 2, and that the length of the repeating block is less than 2d. more recently, sharper arguments based on the divisor function have shown that l ( d ), the length of the ... | [
"A)(1/3)",
"B)(1/8)",
"C)(2/8)",
"D)(1/16)"
] | B | Explanation: This is a simple division series; each number is one-half of the previous number. In other terms to say, the number is divided by 2 successively to get the next result.
4/2 = 2
2/2 = 1
1/2 = 1/2
(1/2)/2 = 1/4
(1/4)/2 = 1/8 and so on.
Answer: Option B |
qasc_7066 | qasc | <ctx>
may be called " biofilms ". cells in biofilms often show distinct patterns of gene expression ( phenotypic differentiation ) in time and space. also, as with multicellular eukaryotes, these changes in expression often appear to result from cell - to - cell signaling, a phenomenon known as quorum sensing. biofilms... | [
"tiny polyps",
"bacteria",
"diseases",
"haploid"
] | C | |
aquarat_43798 | aquarat | <ctx>
100, which immediately proves that 100 is not prime. every positive integer except 1 is divisible by at least one prime number by the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. therefore the algorithm need only search for prime divisors less than / equal to. for another example, consider how this algorithm determines the... | [
"A)I only",
"B)II only",
"C)III only",
"D)I and II only"
] | B | a=6q+1
Examine II) put q=0,1,2,3....... we have a=1,7,13,...25 so a must be odd
Examine III) 14/6 has reminder 249/7 has reminder 1 so not always true
Examine I) a= 7 true but while 2 is prime, it does not give reminder 1
Answer: B |
openbookqa_2118 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in example
paper is a thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses, or other vegetable sources in water, draining the water through a fine mesh leaving the fibre evenly distributed on the surface, followed by pressing and drying. although... | [
"folding",
"flattening",
"squashing",
"restoring"
] | C | |
openbookqa_273 | openbookqa | <ctx>
adult development encompasses the changes that occur in biological and psychological domains of human life from the end of adolescence until the end of one's life. changes occur at the cellular level and are partially explained by biological theories of adult development and aging. biological changes influence ps... | [
"Stage 7",
"being an adult",
"high school",
"puberty"
] | B | |
aquarat_44754 | aquarat | <ctx>
##ction, with the intention of " cashing them in " for authentic currency or using them as collateral to secure loans or lines of credit through legitimate channels. counterfeiting of documents forgery is the process of making or adapting documents with the intention to deceive. it is a form of fraud, and is ofte... | [
"A)800 1/7 grams",
"B)800 grams",
"C)800 8/3 grams",
"D)883 1/3 grams"
] | B | If the cost price is Rs.100, then to get a profit of 25%, the selling price should be Rs.125.
If 125kg are to be sold, and the dealer gives only 100kg, to get a profit of 25%.
How many grams he has to give instead of one kilogram(1000 gm).
125 gm ------ 100 gm
1000 gm ------ ?
(1000 * 100)/125 =800 grams.
Answer:B |
medmcqa_4250 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in immunology, autoimmunity is the system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells, tissues and other normal body constituents. any disease resulting from this type of immune response is termed an " autoimmune disease ". prominent examples include celiac disease, post - infectious ibs, dia... | [
"Shigella flexneri",
"Shigella boydii",
"Shigella shiga",
"Shigella dysenteriae"
] | A | Organisms that have been associated with Reiter Ahritis include the following: C trachomatis (L2b serotype) Ureaplasma urealyticum Neisseria gonorrhoeae Shigella flexneri Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium Mycoplasma pneumoniae Mycobacterium tuberculosis Yersinia enterocolitica and pseudotuberculosis Campylobacte... |
medmcqa_3568 | medmcqa | <ctx>
" racking " in some circles, though this use is far less common, as is likewise the use of fraud as a means to acquire writing supplies ( largely reserved only for items that cannot be conveniently shoplifted, such as those in locked cages or behind display counters ). roll call a form of graffiti that lists out ... | [
"Graze abrasion",
"Scalds",
"Electrical injury",
"Injury by a brush"
] | A | Ans. a (Graze abrasion) (Ref. Reddy FMT 23rd ed. 145)ABRASIONS (GRAZES, SCRATCHES, BRUSH BURNS)# Loss/crushing of outer skin layer due to impact with a rough surface- Tangential impact produces a moving abrasion:* Indicates direction.* Trace material (e.g., grit).- Direct impact produces an imprint abrasion:* Pattern o... |
aquarat_23229 | aquarat | <ctx>
that somebody secretly rolls two fair six - sided dice, and we wish to compute the probability that the face - up value of the first one is 2, given the information that their sum is no greater than 5. let d1 be the value rolled on die 1. let d2 be the value rolled on die 2. probability that d1 = 2 table 1 shows ... | [
"A)1/12",
"B)1/6",
"C)2/7",
"D)1/3"
] | A | Totalsample spacefrom two fair six-sided dice is 36.
There are six possible ways to be 7 i.e. (1+3), (2+2), (3+1)
So, total probability is 3/36 or 1/12.
Answer is A. |
openbookqa_2759 | openbookqa | <ctx>
meteorology and hydrology issues public heath advice as it reports tempritures of 42c in panama city, with abnormal high heat in chiriqui, veraguas, los santos, herrera, cocle, west panama, colon, darien, guna yala and embera wounan regions on july 29. south america august on august 2, 2023, a heat wave hit south... | [
"Panama",
"New Zealand",
"South Africa",
"Argentina"
] | A | |
aquarat_33029 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat β s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)10 m/sec",
"B)15 m/sec",
"C)25 m/sec",
"D)18 m/sec"
] | B | If x m/sec is my speed in still water , then
(x+9)*2*3600= (x-9)*8*3600
6x=90
x= 15 m/sec
ANSWER:B |
aquarat_12807 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)680",
"B)700",
"C)720",
"D)730"
] | C | From the details given in the problem Principle = P = $8,000 and R = 9% or 0.09 expressed as a decimal.
As the annual Interest is to be calculated, the time period T =1.
Plugging these values in the simple Interest formula,
I = P x T x R
= 8,000 x 1 x 0.09
= 720.00
Annual Interest to be paid = $720
answer :C |
medmcqa_1025 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, and a trustee of the south african kangaroo mother care foundation. published works bergman n, jurisoo a. the " kangaroo - method " for treating low birth weight babies in a developing country. tropical doctor, april 1994, 24 : 57 - 60. kirsten gf, bergman nj, hann fm. kangaroo mother care in the nursery. pedia... | [
"Skin to skin contact",
"Early discharge",
"Free nutritional supplements",
"Exclusive breast feeding"
] | C | The 4 components of kangaroo mother care are all essential for ensuring the best care option especially for low bih weight babies. This include: Skin to skin contact on mothers chest Adequate nutrition through breast feeding Ambulatory care as a result of earlier discharge Suppo for mother and family in caring baby. Pa... |
aquarat_47901 | aquarat | <ctx>
the investment vehicle that maximizes the profit. hence, conclusion : knowing the direction the market will go ( i. e. having perfect information ) is worth $ 350. discussion : if someone was selling information that guaranteed the accurate prediction of the future market direction, we would want to purchase this... | [
"A)s.1000",
"B)s.1009",
"C)s.1166.7",
"D)s.1006"
] | C | Explanation:
90%
102%
--------
12% ---- 140
100% ---- ? => Rs.1166.7
Answer:C |
mmlu_aux_8670 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
their usually violent births, at which time they were provided with energy of their own β nuclear energy in the case of stars, volcanic energy on earth and other planets, and so on. without additional energy input, however, their days are numbered. as entropy increases, less and less energy in the universe is ava... | [
"temporary",
"inferior",
"expensive",
"reusable"
] | D | null |
arc_challenge_1002 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
of one proton and one electron. referring to figure
is to show in three ways that the binding energy of the electron in a hydrogen atom is negligible compared with the masses of the proton and electron. ( a ) calculate the mass equivalent in u of the 13. 6 - ev binding energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom, a... | [
"number of particles",
"relative mass of particles",
"types of particles present",
"charges of particles present"
] | B | |
medmcqa_2550 | medmcqa | <ctx>
childhood. behavioral inhibition ( bi ) plays a large role in many anxiety disorders, sad included. compared to children without it, children with bi demonstrate more signs of fear when experiencing a new stimulus, particularly those that are social in nature. children with bi are at a higher risk for developing ... | [
"Generalized anxiety disorder",
"Obsessive-compulsive disorder",
"Panic disorder",
"Tourette's syndrome"
] | C | Ans. C. Panic disorderPanic attack: acute intense attack of anxiety accompanied by feelings of impending doom.Symptoms during panic attack usually involve* Sudden onset of palpitations, Sweating, Trembling or shaking,* Shortness of breath, Feelings of choking, Chest pain,* Nausea/abdominal distress, Feeling dizzy, unst... |
medmcqa_7213 | medmcqa | <ctx>
these include a thickening of the basement membrane, a widening of the slit membranes of the podocytes, an increase in the number of mesangial cells, and an increase in mesangial matrix. this matrix invades the glomerular capillaries and produces deposits called kimmelstiel - wilson nodules. the mesangial cells a... | [
"100 mg/dl",
"180 mg/dl",
"300 mg/dl",
"350 mg/dl"
] | B | For glucose, the renal threshold is 180 mg/dl and Tm is 375 mg/min. In other words, glucose stas to appear in urine when blood level is more than 180 mg/dl, and all the glucose molecules above 375 mg are excreted in the urine. abnormal conditions, the renal threshold may be lowered so that even at lower blood levels, c... |
aquarat_9573 | aquarat | <ctx>
answer can be computed using bayes'theorem. the event is that the student observed is a girl, and the event is that the student observed is wearing trousers. to compute the posterior probability, we first need to know :, or the probability that the student is a girl regardless of any other information. since the ... | [
"A)10",
"B)9",
"C)13",
"D)7"
] | C | B = 9
2/3x= 30
x=45
for 90% approval we need 41 garments approved.
already approved = 28
we need 13 more.
Answer : C |
medmcqa_7292 | medmcqa | <ctx>
by their partner at some point. there are many different types of domestic violence that can occur, including emotional abuse, intimidation, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. a survey conducted by the national institute for women in mexico ( inmujeres ) found that 98. 4 percent of all cases involving maltreatment... | [
"Bladder carcinoma",
"Cervical carcinoma",
"Endometrial carcinoma",
"Ovarian carcinoma"
] | B | In a sense, cervical carcinoma can be considered a "sexually transmitted disease," since human papilloma virus (typically strains HPV-16 or HPV- 18) is transmitted venereally. In our culture, HPV-related dysplasia of the cervix is common, even in the 18-28 year old group, and carcinomas of the cervix (more rare now tha... |
arc_easy_1663 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a fundamental part of dna that is aligned linearly on a eukaryotic chromosome. chemical information that is transported and encoded by each gene is referred to as a trait. many organisms possess two genes for each individual trait that is present within that particular individual. these paired genes that control ... | [
"egg.",
"sperm.",
"virus.",
"parent."
] | D | |
qasc_3078 | qasc | <ctx>
##is were not made of the feather Ξ² - keratins present in extant birds. however, a study of fossil feathers from the dinosaur sinosauropteryx and other fossils revealed traces of beta - sheet proteins, using infrared spectroscopy and sulfur - x - ray spectroscopy. the presence of abundant alpha - proteins in some... | [
"animals",
"fur",
"feathers",
"fur and fat"
] | C | |
arc_easy_131 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the blood circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. it includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and blood vessels ( from greek kardia meaning he... | [
"the respiratory system",
"the digestive system",
"the nervous system",
"the skeletal system"
] | A | |
qasc_2347 | qasc | <ctx>
##0 years ago in mexico, and subjected it to continuous selection to yield the maize plant as known today. another case is that of cauliflower. the edible cauliflower is a domesticated version of the wild plant brassica oleracea, which does not possess the dense undifferentiated inflorescence, called the curd, th... | [
"The flowers are pollinated",
"fertilization occurs",
"fertilization",
"Help plants grow"
] | A | |
aquarat_38499 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0 = d. then Ξ³ an integer and Ξ³ = 1 Ξ³ β€ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and generalise the result at a later stage. we shall use the value. the indicial equation has a root at, and we see from the recurrence relation that when that that denominat... | [
"A)1 and 8",
"B)2 and 4",
"C)0 and 9",
"D)2 and 7"
] | B | 5n > 10 --> n > 2
7n < 28 --> n < 4
2 < n < 4
Answer: B |
mmlu_aux_3672 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
considerable amount of area. designers have placed them in an open area next to the building or underneath a parking lot. energy star ground - source heat pumps can be 40 % to 60 % more efficient than their air - source counterparts. they are also quieter and can also be applied to other functions like domestic h... | [
"It takes in the heat and cools it down.",
"It uses a mirror to reflect the sunlight.",
"It sends heat away right into space.",
"It has a window to let out the heat."
] | C | null |
aquarat_39564 | aquarat | <ctx>
code is red - red - blue - blue and the player guesses red - red - red - blue, the codemaker will award two colored key pegs for the two correct reds, nothing for the third red as there is not a third red in the code, and a colored key peg for the blue. no indication is given of the fact that the code also includ... | [
"A)120",
"B)144",
"C)256",
"D)462"
] | D | The # of permutations of total 5+6=11 strips where 5 are identical yellow and 6 are identical green is 11!/(5!*6!)=462 (note that they must use all the materials at hand, also I guess that the strips must be either only vertical or only horizontal).
Answer: D. |
qasc_2119 | qasc | <ctx>
the common patterns of human dna sequence variation. " it catalogs the patterns of small - scale variations in the genome that involve single dna letters, or bases. researchers published the first sequence - based map of large - scale structural variation across the human genome in the journal nature in may 2008.... | [
"Mutations",
"rays or beams",
"Genes",
"radiation"
] | A | |
aquarat_1693 | aquarat | <ctx>
purchased with funds from home equity loans. such funding was considerably less available in 2008. in addition, stock prices fell as shareholders worried about bankruptcy ; gm's shares fell below 1946 levels. furthermore, the instability of the job market and individual consumers'finances discourages consumers wh... | [
"A)$18,400",
"B)$19,500",
"C)$20,200",
"D)$20,400"
] | C | Important point to notice- 2.5% decrease from the original price
2.5% of 22,000= 550
Total reduction in 6 years= 550*6= 3300
Final price= 22,000 +1500 - 3300= 20,200
C is the answer |
aquarat_47681 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 β’ time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation β getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)3: 10 p.m.",
"B)5: 00 p.m.",
"C)5: 20 p.m.",
"D)5: 35 p.m."
] | A | the distance travelled by the train A in first 20 minutes will be 10.
The distance which will be remaining is 80.
Now both trains are running in opposite direction.Their speed will be added so 40.
Time at which they will meet =80/40=2
time of train B will be 1:20 +2=3:20
Hence answer is A.Hope i am correct |
mmlu_aux_7729 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
degrees celsius ), with rain near the coast and frozen precipitation, such as snow, sleet, and freezing rain, falling inland during colder times of the year. in the northern hemisphere, two - thirds of such events occur between october and april, with summer events preceded by the passage of a backdoor cold front... | [
"longer daylight",
"less daylight",
"brighter fires",
"more darkness"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_2147 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the most essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus - - elements needed for plant growth. they also can gather soil particles from differing depths of soil and deposit them in other places, leading to the mixing of soil so it is richer with nutrients and other elements. vertebrates the soil is also ... | [
"People would have more crops.",
"Animals would die.",
"There would be more food.",
"There would be less soil."
] | B | null |
aquarat_22015 | aquarat | <ctx>
could be ip packets received by a server. each packet belongs to one of ip flows. the weight can be the load imposed by flow on the server. thus, represents the total load imposed on the server by all the flows to which packets belong. solving the weighted count - distinct problem any extreme order statistics est... | [
"A)2.8 kgs",
"B)3.2 kgs",
"C)3 kgs",
"D)4 kgs"
] | D | DETAILED SOLUTION
If there are an odd number of terms, say, 2n + 1, then the median is the middle term. And if average is lesser than the middle term, there will at least be n + 1 terms greater than the average. So, there will be more terms above the average than below it.
However, this need not be the case when there ... |
qasc_8045 | qasc | <ctx>
to run safely on these smooth surfaces. one of the differences between urban areas and natural areas is anthropogenic noise, such as traffic noise. the frequencies of these sounds overlap partly with the frequencies of bird songs. in cities, birds started to sing at higher frequencies than they do in natural area... | [
"Sun",
"Light",
"darkness",
"energy"
] | D | |
qasc_1882 | qasc | <ctx>
##ors to the bipolar cells to the ganglion cells. several photoreceptors may send their information to one ganglion cell. there are two types of ganglion cells : red / green and yellow / blue. these neurons constantly fire β even when not stimulated. the brain interprets different colors ( and with a lot of infor... | [
"photons",
"Sight",
"Energy.",
"Hallucinations"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9071 | medmcqa | <ctx>
removal of the uterus and cervix for early cervical cancer robotic and laparoscopic surgery resulted in similar outcomes with respect to the cancer. bone robots are used in orthopedic surgery. robodoc is the first active robotic system that performs some of the surgical actions in a total hip arthroplasty ( tha )... | [
"Decrease pain",
"Decresed incidence of bile duct injuries",
"Smaller scar",
"Decreased stay in hospital"
] | B | |
arc_challenge_754 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
1. 0087 amu and a charge of zero ; as its name suggests, it is neutral. the electron has a charge of 1β and is a much lighter particle with a mass of about 0. 00055 amu ( it would take about 1800 electrons to equal the mass of one proton ). the properties of these fundamental particles are summarized in table 2. ... | [
"a neutron",
"a proton",
"an electron",
"an atom"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_1726 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
β 48, entomologists began to notice that insecticides were having a negative impact on other animals, particularly birds. chemical companies portrayed the human battle against insects as a struggle for existence, and their promotional films in the 1950s invoke charles darwin. darwin's biographer james moore notes... | [
"Carson wrote books that the average person could understand.",
"Dangerous properties of new chemical products may be immediately apparent.",
"If not for Carson, no one would have learned about the dangers of DDT.",
"In 1970, large quantities of salt and freshwater were dedicated to Carson's memory by the Rac... | A | null |
mmlu_aux_4326 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
to other animals. if they survive, they grow quickly until sexual maturity in a few years, then grow more slowly. when no males are available, facultative parthenogenesis is possible, producing viable homozygous litter. in 2014, green anaconda in west midland safari park gave birth to three young through partheno... | [
"Female elephants live longer than male elephants.",
"Female zoo elephants die earlier than their wild counterparts.",
"Female zoo elephants live longer than their wild counterparts.",
"Both elephants in zoos and those in the wild live in large herds."
] | B | null |
arc_challenge_540 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
two - terminal components and electrical networks can be connected in series or parallel. the resulting electrical network will have two terminals, and itself can participate in a series or parallel topology. whether a two - terminal " object " is an electrical component ( e. g. a resistor ) or an electrical netw... | [
"Electricity flows along one pathway.",
"The flow of electricity comes from one source.",
"Electricity flows along more than one pathway.",
"The flow of electricity comes from more than one source."
] | C | |
aquarat_24166 | aquarat | <ctx>
the relative velocity ( also or ) is the velocity of an object or observer b in the rest frame of another object or observer a. classical mechanics in one dimension ( non - relativistic ) we begin with relative motion in the classical, ( or non - relativistic, or the newtonian approximation ) that all speeds are ... | [
"A)10.9 sec",
"B)14.8 sec",
"C)6.12 sec",
"D)10.8 sec"
] | C | Relative speed = 60 + 40 = 100 km/hr.
= 100 * 5/18 = 250/9 m/sec.
Distance covered in crossing each other = 50 + 120 = 170 m.
Required time = 170 * 9/250 = 6.12
= 6.12 sec.
Answer: C |
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