id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qasc_1525 | qasc | <ctx>
theoretical production ecology tries to quantitatively study the growth of crops. the plant is treated as a kind of biological factory, which processes light, carbon dioxide, water, and nutrients into harvestable parts. main parameters kept into consideration are temperature, sunlight, standing crop biomass, plan... | [
"water",
"carbon dioxide",
"light energy",
"The atmosphere"
] | C | |
pubmedqa_764 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
mechanical failure ), backup batteries, oxygen tanks, and remote control. the pneumatic system is nowadays often replaced by a computer - controlled turbopump. modern ventilators are electronically controlled by a small embedded system to allow exact adaptation of pressure and flow characteristics to an individua... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
aquarat_45561 | aquarat | <ctx>
by seven wickets essex eagles took their thirteenth win in sixteen matches to round off their one - day season to end with a 16 - point victory overall. their bowlers built the foundation for this victory, as all seven bowlers to be used got at least one wicket, and despite half - centuries from australians marti... | [
"A)45(4/11) %",
"B)45 %",
"C)53(11/13) %",
"D)44(5/11) %"
] | C | Explanation :
Total runs scored = 130
Total runs scored from boundaries and sixes = 3 x 4 + 8 x 6 = 60
Total runs scored by running between the wickets = 130 - 60 = 70
Required % = (70/130) Γ 100 = 700/13 = 53(11/13)%
Answer : Option C |
medmcqa_4518 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and the most common symptom reported by women of all races is shortness of breath. other symptoms more commonly reported by women than men are extreme fatigue, sleep disturbances, indigestion, and anxiety. however, some women do experience irregular heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, and nausea. burning, pain, or pr... | [
"Craniopharyngioma",
"Prolactinoma",
"Meningioma",
"Sub-arachnoid haemorrhage"
] | B | prolactinoma stimulate pituitary causing excessive milk secretion and it also inhibit GnRH causing decreased FSH &LH level causing secondary amenorrhea (Harrison 17 pg 2206) |
arc_challenge_8 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
) bred to a yellow male ( b _ ee ), and was mated with labradors of each of the recognised colours. the resulting puppies were all consistent with the inheritance pattern of a yellow labrador with black pigment. the most probable cause was either a somatic mutation early in development or a fusion between two zyg... | [
"the length of its fur",
"the shape of its nose",
"the size of its appetite",
"the color of its fur"
] | C | |
medmcqa_1502 | medmcqa | <ctx>
( inderjit ), eds. birkhauser verlag, basel, switzerland. mallik, a. u. and anon. ( inderjit ). 2002. problems and prospects in the study of plant allelochemicals : a brief introduction. in : chemical ecology of plants : allelopathy in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, mallik, a. u. and anon., eds. birkhauser v... | [
"Vasodilatation",
"Absence of sweating",
"Central action",
"Change in BMR"
] | B | One of the anticholinergic effects is dry skin due to absence of sweating due to blockade of m3 receptors on sweat glands Datura is nothing but atropine-anticholinergic drug Ref: KDT 6th ed pg 114-116 |
medmcqa_6951 | medmcqa | <ctx>
breadth of their symptoms, and the challenges of identifying impacted patients all complicate the diagnosis. these related conditions include : tunica vasculosa lentis : a capillary network that branches from the hyaloid artery and covers the lens surface ; if this capillary network persists, the lens does not fo... | [
"Uveitis as a result of lens tissue induced inflam mation following cataract surgery",
"Uveitis following cataract extraction in automiimune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis",
"Uveitis seen with phacoemulsification cataract surgery",
"Uveitis associated with fungal comeal ulcer"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Uveitis as a result of lens tissue induced inflam mation following cataract surgery o Due to cataract extraction or lens trauma, lens matter induces inflammation in the uveal tissue, called phacoanaphylactic/phacotoxic uveitis:# Phacoanaphylaxis/lens-induced uveitis occurs in the setting of a ruptured... |
mmlu_aux_3616 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##tonic, nektic / nektonic, benthic / benthonic. journal of paleontology 65 : 329 emiliani c, ericson db ( 1991 ) the glacial / interglacial temperature range of the surface water of the ocean at low latitudes. in : taylor hp, o β neil jr, kaplan ir ( eds ) special publication : stable isotope geochemistry : a tr... | [
"confirmed his assumption",
"speeded up his research process",
"disagreed with his assumption",
"changed his research objectives"
] | C | null |
aquarat_10793 | aquarat | <ctx>
rear - view mirrors in vehicles? what is the main disadvantage of using such a mirror compared with a flat one? problems & exercises 25. 1 the ray aspect of light 1. suppose a man stands in front of a mirror as shown in figure 25. 48. his eyes are 1. 65 m above the floor, and the top of his head is 0. 13 m higher... | [
"A)15/8 feet",
"B)3 feet",
"C)10/3 feet",
"D)4 feet"
] | C | Let x be the length of the manβs shadow. Considering similar triangles we get
x/x + 5
=
6/16
correct answer C |
mmlu_aux_3459 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
) flower, on different flowers on the same plant, or on different plants. the pollen produces male gametes that enter the ovule to fertilize the egg cell of the female gametophyte. fertilization takes place within the carpels or ovaries, which develop into fruits that contain seeds. fruits may be dispersed whole,... | [
"Svalbard Global Seed Vault is located in Russia.",
"The ancient flower dates from the age of mammoths.",
"Scientists have created a dinosaur from an ancient egg.",
"Silene stenophylla and the ancient flower are of the same species."
] | B | null |
qasc_5081 | qasc | <ctx>
the circuit by two wires, through which electric current passes through the device. from the standpoint of power flow, electrical components in a circuit can be divided into two types : in a source or active component, such as a battery or electric generator, electric current ( conventional current, flow of posit... | [
"streams",
"switch",
"rivers",
"squids"
] | B | |
openbookqa_2079 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the inclusion of a visual alternative to audio pa systems. led electronic signs have multiple valuable attributes that enhance public communications : some emergency communication systems can deliver, share, and prioritize the display of messages on led signs that have been sent by multiple people and systems. le... | [
"have someone describe it",
"fill out a form",
"are out of luck",
"make a best guess"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4203 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, overharvesting, pollution, invasive species, and climate change. invertebrates makes up most of the earth's biodiversity which is why they do not go extinct as fast as other species. marine invertebrates : these species average lifespan is 5 - 10 million years. many marine invertebrates face extinction because ... | [
"federal laws",
"the dusky seaside sparrow",
"habitat protection",
"artificial reefs"
] | C | null |
openbookqa_2779 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##ylon and dichanthium annulatum also exists. woodlands with thickets of huge kadam trees ( neolamarckia cadamba ) are distributed in scattered pockets. the park β s flora consists of 379 species of flowering plants of which 96 are wetland species. the wetland is a part of the indo - gangetic great plains. water ... | [
"sunflowers",
"cacti",
"rose bushes",
"palm trees"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9110 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ruginosa produces the pigments pyocyanin and pyoverdin, which give the colonies a greenish sheen. some specimens of serratia marcescens produce an orange - red pigment called prodigiosin. organisms with swarming motility, like proteus species, exhibit concentric waves of growth extending from the inoculation po... | [
"Listeria",
"Meningococcus",
"H. influenzae",
"Pneumococcus"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Listeria Information in this question are :- Gram positive Cocobacilli Tumbling motility Listeria is gram positive coccobacilli and shows characteristic tumbiling motility when grown at 25degC. Other options can easily be excludes as no one has tumbling motility (charactristic of Listeria) and no one ... |
medmcqa_9459 | medmcqa | <ctx>
kenneth macdonald ( 2023 ) is at ease with the conclusion by naszodi ( 2023 ) that the ipf is suitable for sampling correction tasks, but not for generation of counterfactuals. similarly to naszodi, macdonald also questions whether the row and column proportional transformations of the ipf preserve the structure ... | [
"It is calculated by adding the veical depths of the largest pocket in each of four equal uterine quadrants",
"Fluid restriction may lower the AFI",
"Significant hydramnios is defined by an index greater than 24 cm",
"There is steady increase in AFI after 36 weeks"
] | D | Amniotic fluid index (AFI) is calculated by adding the veical depths of the largest pocket in each of four equal uterine quadrants. Significant hydramnios is defined by an index greater than 24 cm. Fluid restriction or dehydration may lower the AFI. Peak AFI is seen at approximately 32 weeks followed by a steady declin... |
mmlu_aux_1990 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
loop between species extinction and the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. ecosystems store and cycle large amounts of carbon which regulates global conditions. in present day, there have been major climate shifts with temperature changes making survival of some species difficult. the effects of globa... | [
"Because dinosaurs are forbidden to be brought back to life.",
"Because it is impossible for scientists to bring back extinct huge animals.",
"Because scientists are not interested in bringing back dinosaurs.",
"Because it is impossible to find DNA of dinosaurs in fossils."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_1005 | medmcqa | <ctx>
active in the ventricle and promote hypertrophy. researchers are investigating the potential for finasteride β a drug that inhibits the synthesis of dht β to reduce hypertrophy. mechanics of cardiac growth as described in the previous section, it is believed that the eccentric hypertrophy is induced by volume - o... | [
"Increased protein content of the cells",
"Increase in size of cells",
"Increase in number of cells",
"None of the above"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Increase in size of cells Hypertrophy o Hypertrophy refers to an increase in the size of cells without increase in the number, resulting in an increase in the size of tissue. Hypertrophy involves cell enlargement without cell division. So, hypertrophied organ has just larger cells, but no new cells Hy... |
medmcqa_2833 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, supported by collateral studies, invokes the re - awakening of auto - immunity after its suppression during pregnancy, on the model of multiple sclerosis or autoimmune thyroiditis ; a related hypothesis has proposed that abnormal immune system processes ( regulatory t cell biology ) and consequent changes in my... | [
"Perinatal period",
"First five years of life",
"School age",
"Adolescence"
] | B | The incidence of mental illness is the maximum if the causal factors affect a paicular period of first five years of life crucial points in the life cycle of human being which are impoant from the view of mental health are prenatal period, first five years of life, school child , adolescence, old age. ref ;(page no;832... |
pubmedqa_347 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##asis urolithiasis ( urinary bladder stones ) can progress to bladder outlet obstruction cholelithiasis ( gallstones ) can predispose to cholecystitis ( gall bladder infections ) and ascending cholangitis ( biliary tree infection ) can progress to choledocholithiasis ( gallstones in the bile duct ) and gallstone... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_14945 | aquarat | <ctx>
3. 00 cm rectangular coil in a 0. 640 t field. how many turns are in the coil? ( b ) is this number of turns of wire practical for a 1. 00 by 3. 00 cm coil? 33. integrated concepts this problem refers to the bicycle generator considered in the previous problem. it is driven by a 1. 60 cm diameter wheel that rolls... | [
"A)424",
"B)448",
"C)1408",
"D)710"
] | A | 1 revolution = 3.14 * diameter.
Number of revolutions in 1km = 1000m / ( 3.14 * 0.75m ) = 424.6. Hence 424 complete revolutions.
Answer A |
qasc_3239 | qasc | <ctx>
most common families of desert plants are the cacti, which are covered in sharp spines or bristles for defence against herbivory. the bristles on certain cacti also have the ability to reflect sunlight, such as those of the old man cactus. certain xerophytes, like oleander, feature stomata that are recessed as a ... | [
"exoskeleton",
"Spines for hunting",
"Expandable stems",
"an external framework"
] | C | |
arc_challenge_671 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
surface weather analysis is a special type of weather map that provides a view of weather elements over a geographical area at a specified time based on information from ground - based weather stations. weather maps are created by plotting or tracing the values of relevant quantities such as sea level pressure, t... | [
"satellite",
"seismic",
"volcanic",
"hurricane"
] | D | |
aquarat_33591 | aquarat | <ctx>
is 8 bytes, and padding is required for 4 bytes ( in hexadecimal format )... | dd dd dd dd dd dd dd dd | dd dd dd dd 00 00 00 04 | iso 10126 iso 10126 ( withdrawn, 2007 ) specifies that the padding should be done at the end of that last block with random bytes, and the padding boundary should be specified by the ... | [
"A)5600",
"B)600",
"C)6400",
"D)7200"
] | C | Explanation:
no. of bricks= volume of the wall/volume of 1 brick = (800 x 600 x 22.5) / (25 x 11.25 x 6) = 6400
Answer: C |
openbookqa_3292 | openbookqa | <ctx>
either a single circuit or multiple circuits, depending on whether or not redundancy is required within it. another type of heater, the cartridge heater, is often used to heat blocks of material or high - temperature components such as propellants. this heater consists of a coiled resistor enclosed in a cylindric... | [
"an ice cube",
"a mini flashlight",
"snow",
"glaciers"
] | B | |
aquarat_15004 | aquarat | <ctx>
high - speed rail ( hsr ) is a type of rail transport network utilizing trains that run significantly faster than those of traditional rail, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. while there is no single standard that applies worldwide, lines built to handle speeds above or... | [
"A)388",
"B)267",
"C)235",
"D)288"
] | C | Speed = (45 * 5/18) m/sec = (25/2) m/sec. Time = 30 sec. Let the length of bridge be x meters. Then, (140 + X)/30 = 25/2 ==> X = 235 m.
Answer: C |
openbookqa_1178 | openbookqa | <ctx>
sabino describes a distinct pattern of white spotting in horses. in general, sabino patterning is visually recognized by roaning or irregular edges of white markings, belly spots, white extending past the eyes or onto the chin, white above the knees or hocks, and " splash " or " lacy " marks anywhere on the body.... | [
"the other horses were licking that horse",
"sweat glands released liquid to cool off the horse",
"sweat glands dried up",
"The horse needed a shower and was getting oily"
] | B | |
aquarat_48860 | aquarat | <ctx>
the mobile wagon - mounted forges of the pontonniers. a single company of pontonniers could construct a bridge of up to 80 pontoons ( a span of some 120 to 150 metres long ) in just under seven hours, an impressive feat even by today's standards. in addition to the pontonniers, there were companies of sappers, to... | [
"A)400",
"B)991",
"C)881",
"D)771"
] | A | 2000 ---- 50
2000 ---- 40
x ----- 50
x*50 = 2000*40
x=1600
2000
-------
400
Answer: A |
aquarat_43206 | aquarat | <ctx>
prime. but here is a counterexample : if n = 341 and a = 2, then even though 341 = 11 Β· 31 is composite. in fact, 341 is the smallest pseudoprime base 2 ( see figure 1 of ). there are only 21853 pseudoprimes base 2 that are less than 2. 5 ( see page 1005 of ). this means that, for n up to 2. 5, if 2nβ1 ( modulo n... | [
"A)A)101",
"B)B)1003",
"C)C)109",
"D)D)113"
] | B | The smallest 3-digit number is 1000, which is divisible by 2.
1000 is not a prime number.
1003< 11 and 101 is not divisible by any of the prime numbers 2, 3, 5, 7, 11.
1003 is a prime number.
Hence 1003 is the smallest 4-digit prime number.
B) |
arc_easy_1424 | arc_easy | <ctx>
most common families of desert plants are the cacti, which are covered in sharp spines or bristles for defence against herbivory. the bristles on certain cacti also have the ability to reflect sunlight, such as those of the old man cactus. certain xerophytes, like oleander, feature stomata that are recessed as a ... | [
"They make the plant appetizing to small desert animals.",
"They prevent the loss of oxygen through photosynthesis.",
"They reduce the loss of water from the plant to the air.",
"They provide the storage space for different types of minerals."
] | C | |
openbookqa_2386 | openbookqa | <ctx>
25. 4 total internal reflection β’ the incident angle that produces an angle of refraction of is called critical angle. β’ total internal reflection is a phenomenon that occurs at the boundary between two mediums, such that if the incident angle in the first medium is greater than the critical angle, then all the l... | [
"sleeping",
"smelting",
"absorbtion",
"cooking"
] | C | |
aquarat_41798 | aquarat | <ctx>
your other path. 18. you drive in a straight line in a direction east of north. ( a ) find the distances you would have to drive straight east and then straight north to arrive at the same point. ( this determination is equivalent to find the components of the displacement along the east and north directions. ) (... | [
"A)24",
"B)52",
"C)58",
"D)60"
] | B | First day - 18 miles with 3 miles per hours then total - 6 hours for that day
Second day - 4 miles per hour and 5 hours - 20 miles
Third day - 7 miles per hour and 2 hours - 14 miles
Total 18+20+14 = 52
Answer: option B. |
medmcqa_7044 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and the most common symptom reported by women of all races is shortness of breath. other symptoms more commonly reported by women than men are extreme fatigue, sleep disturbances, indigestion, and anxiety. however, some women do experience irregular heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, and nausea. burning, pain, or pr... | [
"Left ventricular hypertrophy",
"Pulmonary artery hypertension",
"Coarctation of aorta",
"Cor pulmonale"
] | C | Ans. (c) Coarctation of aorta. |
mmlu_aux_3936 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the atmosphere, a gas that is required by nearly all living things to carry out cellular respiration. in addition, they are influential in the global carbon and water cycles and plant roots bind and stabilise soils, preventing soil erosion. plants are crucial to the future of human society as they provide food, o... | [
"dead cell walls",
"water entering dead cells",
"the growth of cells",
"the death of cells"
] | B | null |
aquarat_23527 | aquarat | <ctx>
sunday was an australian current affairs, arts and politics program, broadcast nationally on sunday mornings on the nine network australia. the program covered a range of topical issues including local and overseas news, politics, and in - depth stories on australia and the world, plus independent film reviews, i... | [
"A)Wednesday",
"B)Thursday",
"C)Friday",
"D)Saturday"
] | D | Explanation:
4th Jan 2009 β 4th Jan 2008 = 52 weeks 1 day. So Jan 4th 2008 is behind one day = Saturday
Answer: D |
medmcqa_4255 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. nature reviews. drug discovery. 9 : 719 β 27. pmid 20725094 doi : 10. 1038 / nrd3074 mora - montes hm, bates s, netea mg, castillo l, brand a, buurman et, daaz - jimaΒ©nez df, jan kullberg b, brown aj, odds fc, gow na. a multifunctional mannosyltransferase family in candida albicans determines cell wall mannan s... | [
"Aspergillosis",
"Mucormycosis",
"Candida albicans",
"Candida tropicalis"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Mucormycosis o Amongst azole, only posaconazole is active against mucormycosis. o Voriconazole is used for i) Invasive aspergillosis (voriconazole is the DOC) Candida infection iii) Pseudollescheria boydii (Scedosporium apiospermum) infection iv) Fusarium infection |
medmcqa_465 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diabetic nephropathy, also known as diabetic kidney disease, is the chronic loss of kidney function occurring in those with diabetes mellitus. diabetic nephropathy is the leading causes of chronic kidney disease ( ckd ) and end - stage renal disease ( esrd ) globally. the triad of protein leaking into the urine (... | [
"Diabetes Mellitus",
"Amyloidosis",
"Multiple myeloma",
"Nil Lesion"
] | C | Multiple myeloma is characterized by tubular proteinuria. The Bence Jones proteins induce tubular damage Increased beta-2-microglobulin levels in urine is an prognostic indicator of Multiple myeloma Diabetes Mellitus and amyloidosis lead to damage to basement membrane of the kidney leading to glomerular proteinuria in ... |
pubmedqa_908 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##1 colorectal cancer using liquid biopsy. cancer sci. 2022 ; 113 ( 4 ) : 1531 - 1534. doi : 10. 1111 / cas. 15226 kasi pm, fehringer g, taniguchi h, et al. impact of circulating tumor dna - based detection of molecular residual disease on the conduct and design of clinical trials for solid tumors [ published cor... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
aquarat_20103 | aquarat | <ctx>
| 23 | | 50. 7 % | - | align = right | 30 | | 70. 6 % | - | align = right | 40 | | 89. 1 % | - | align = right | 50 | | 97. 0 % | - | align = right | 60 | | 99. 4 % | - | align = right | 70 | | 99. 9 % | - | align = right | 75 | | 99. 97 % | - | align = right | 100 | | % | - | align = right | 200 | | % | - | alig... | [
"A)(54,821)^2",
"B)(54,821.5)^2",
"C)(54,820.5)^2",
"D)(54,823)^2 + 1"
] | D | 54822^2 = (54823-1)^2 = 54823^2 + 1^2 - 2*54823*1
54824^2 = (54823+1)^2 = 54823^2 +1^2 + 2*54821*1
Taking the average of above 2 , we get (54823)^2 +1
hence the answer is D |
medmcqa_590 | medmcqa | <ctx>
discussed in a separate section below. patients are said to have failed treatment if they fail to respond to treatment ( cough and sputum production persisting throughout the whole of treatment ), or only experience a transient response to treatment ( the patient gets better at first, but then get worse again, al... | [
"His 3-year-old sibling should receive INH prophylaxis",
"A baseline test of auditory function test is essential before drug treatment is initiated",
"Polyahralgia is a potential adverse effect of the drugs the boy is taking",
"His mother, who takes care of him, does not need INH prophylaxis"
] | A | Prophylaxis with INH is always advisable for family members and close contacts in active cases. None of the drugs prescribed is associated with nephrotoxicity. Polyahralgia is a side effect of pyrazinamide that's not given in this case. Routine LFTs should be done in younger patients if INH plus rifampin given in highe... |
aquarat_987 | aquarat | <ctx>
13. 10 540 13 β’ temperature, kinetic theory, and the gas laws access for free at openstax. org example 13. 4 calculating thermal expansion : gas vs. gas tank suppose your 60. 0 - l ( 15. 9 - gal ) steel gasoline tank is full of gas, so both the tank and the gasoline have a temperature of. how much gasoline has sp... | [
"A)39",
"B)28",
"C)23",
"D)12"
] | A | Capacity of the tank = (13 Γ 51) litre
Number of buckets required of capacity of each bucket is 17 litre = 13Γ51/17=13Γ3=39
Answer is A |
qasc_2765 | qasc | <ctx>
. for example, if a player acts aggressively on the playing field, they might not be this way off the field. this theory neglects individual traits and does not consider differences among people. interactional approach theory is a combination of trait and situational approach. it suggests that the traits commonly... | [
"staying warm",
"mass",
"Darwinism",
"Riding a bike"
] | C | |
aquarat_5041 | aquarat | <ctx>
on x is known, it may be used to compute x, y data pairs that may subsequently be plotted. example b12 plotting data pairs if we know that y = x2 + 2, we can produce a table of a few ( x, y ) values and then plot the line based on the data shown here. x y = x2 + 2 1 3 2 6 1084 b β’ essential mathematics access for... | [
"A)333",
"B)200",
"C)288",
"D)276"
] | B | Let length of plot = L meters, then breadth = L - 20 meters
and perimeter = 2[L + L - 20] = [4L - 40] meters
[4L - 40] * 26.50 = 5300
[4L - 40] = 5300 / 26.50 = 200
4L = 240
L = 240/4= 60 meters.
Answer: B |
arc_easy_1964 | arc_easy | <ctx>
into the ocean basins. the nadw is entrained into the circumpolar current, and can be traced into the indian and pacific basins. flow from the arctic ocean basin into the pacific, however, is blocked by the narrow shallows of the bering strait. also see marine geology about that explores the geology of the ocean ... | [
"rainier.",
"colder.",
"windier.",
"more humid."
] | B | |
arc_easy_740 | arc_easy | <ctx>
interest surrounding the discovery of hundreds of planets orbiting other stars. kepler telescope, however has a more specific mission - to discover hundreds of terrestrial planets which are defined as exoplanets that are one half to twice the size of the earth. a priority is to find those in the habitable zone of... | [
"blue",
"white",
"red",
"yellow"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_4834 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
26. 3 color and color vision learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : β’ explain the simple theory of color vision. β’ outline the coloring properties of light sources. β’ describe the retinex theory of color vision. the gift of vision is made richer by the existence of color. objects an... | [
"tell different shapes",
"kill insets",
"see in the dark",
"tell orange from yellow"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_3152 | medmcqa | <ctx>
) in order to prevent any process from being subjected to starvation. in computer networks, especially wireless networks, scheduling algorithms may suffer from scheduling starvation. an example is maximum throughput scheduling. starvation is normally caused by deadlock in that it causes a process to freeze. two o... | [
"Increased Lipolysis",
"Increased gluconeogenesis in liver",
"Only ketone bodies utilized by brain for energy",
"Increased glycogenolysis in liver"
] | C | In starvation: Increased Lipolysis Increased gluconeogenesis in liver andIncreased glycogenolysis in liverIn fasting and starvation, glucose must be provided for the brain and red blood cells; in the early fasting state, this is supplied from glycogen reserves.In order to spare glucose, muscle and other tissues do not ... |
medmcqa_9736 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the yeast growth factor that would become known as biotin, snell and coworkers discovered the egg white protein avidin, which binds biotin with extremely high affinity. at the time avidin was noted as a cause of " egg white injury ", a form of biotin deficiency in animals. the rarity and expense of obtaining biot... | [
"Dermatitis, glossitis, Steatorrhea",
"Dermatitis, glossitis, Alopecia (314-Basic 8th)",
"Mental changes, diarrhoea, Alopecia",
"Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhoea"
] | B | (Dermatitis, glossitis, Alopecia) (407-H) (314-Basic pathology 8th)(Biotin deficiency) - clinical features -Adult = Mental changes (depression, hallucination), paresthesia, anorexia, nausea, A scaling, seborrheic and erythematous rash may occur around the eye, nose, mouth, as well as extremities (407-H)Infant = hypoton... |
aquarat_36124 | aquarat | <ctx>
be reconciled with neoclassical economics by assuming that production follows constant returns to scale. further, this formulation does not treat the rate of profit as a price determined by supply and demand. rather, it fits more with neoclassical conceptions of " normal " profits. these refer to the basic profit... | [
"A)2888",
"B)2777",
"C)2500",
"D)2999"
] | C | A:B:C = 2/3:1/6:1/6 = 4:1:1
x * 2/100 * 2/3 = 200
B capital = 15000*1/6 = 2500
Answer: C |
aquarat_23251 | aquarat | <ctx>
regular numbers are numbers that evenly divide powers of 60 ( or, equivalently, powers of 30 ). equivalently, they are the numbers whose only prime divisors are 2, 3, and 5. as an example, 602 = 3600 = 48 Γ 75, so as divisors of a power of 60 both 48 and 75 are regular. these numbers arise in several areas of mat... | [
"A)40",
"B)45",
"C)50",
"D)90"
] | C | First recognize you only need to consider the first two digits (because the second two are just the first two flipped)
There are 90 possibilities for the first two digits of a 4 digit number, 10-99 inclusive. Everything starting with a 1,3,5,7,9 will be odd, which is 5/9ths of the combinations.
5/9*90 = 50
ANSWER:C |
aquarat_1084 | aquarat | <ctx>
current ; let us follow the fleeing current ; on the rippling surface, on the rippling surface, with a nonchalant hand, with a nonchalant hand, let's go to the shore, come, let's go to the shore where the bird sings, where the spring sleeps. the bird, the bird sings. and the bird, the bird sings. thick dome, whit... | [
"A)5.4 km /hr",
"B)7.2 km /hr",
"C)8.4 km/hr",
"D)9.6 km /hr"
] | C | speed of cycle both side on road will be same
average speed of cycle = 12 kmhr
downstream , boat speed =10+4= 14kmhr
upstream = 10- 4 = 6kmhr
averge of boat speeds =( 2* 14* 6)/14+6=8.4 kmhr
ANSWER:C |
medmcqa_6888 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, hearing, vision, gait, feeding and digestion are also useful to determine the extent of the disorder. early diagnosis and intervention are seen as being a key part of managing cerebral palsy. machine learning algorithms facilitate automatic early diagnosis, with methods such as deep neural network and geometric... | [
"Neonatal Thyrotoxicosis",
"Neonatal lupus",
"Cretin",
"Progeria"
] | A | Ans. (a) Neonatal thyrotoxicosis.Notice the lid retraction and presence of stare sign. This coupled with history proves that the child has increased sympathetic drive and increased BMR. This is caused by transfer of thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin across the placenta. Image source .. style="font-size: 1.047619047619... |
openbookqa_1699 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##iv. press, new york. viii + 751 - 1824 pp. feder, m. e., a. f. bennett, w. w. burggren, and r. b. huey, eds. 1987. new directions in ecological physiology. cambridge univ. press, new york. 364 pp. garland, t. jr., and p. a. carter. 1994. evolutionary physiology. annual review of physiology 56 : 579 - 621. pdf g... | [
"Snail",
"Frigate Bird",
"turtle",
"Sloth"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2059 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
explored by observations made from the earth's surface β initially with the unaided eye and then with the telescope. before reliable rocket technology, the closest that humans had come to reaching outer space was through balloon flights. in 1935, the american explorer ii crewed balloon flight reached an altitude ... | [
"man's first step",
"much easier and even more interesting",
"for more exciting and dangerous",
"man's final aim"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_9201 | medmcqa | <ctx>
type of crown to be fitted, there is a minimum preparation thickness. generally, full metal crowns require at least 0. 5mm, whist metal - ceramic and full ceramic crowns require at least 1. 2mm marginal integrity in order for the cast restoration to last in the oral environment and to protect the underlying tooth... | [
"Stability",
"Support",
"Retention",
"All of the above"
] | A | The most important quality that a partial denture should possess is stability. |
openbookqa_2359 | openbookqa | <ctx>
and salinity. despite this, productivity is high in this zone. the wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shape and reform cliffs, gaps and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. protected rocky shorelines usually show a narrow, almost homogenous, eulittoral strip, often marked b... | [
"wet depths",
"cupcakes",
"trees",
"sky"
] | A | |
medmcqa_782 | medmcqa | <ctx>
15 proteins were suggested that could facilitate drug and vaccine design pipeline. prevention preventive measures include preventing bites from ticks, flies, and mosquitos ; ensuring that all game is cooked thoroughly ; refraining from drinking untreated water and using insect repellents. if working with cultures... | [
"ac",
"a",
"ab",
"bc"
] | C | |
medmcqa_7966 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ... | [
"Coracoid process",
"Greater tubercle of humerus",
"Base of 1\" metacarpal",
"Base of 2nd metacarpal"
] | D | Aberrant epiphysis: is not always present example: epiphysis at the head of first metacarpal and base of other metacarpalRef BD CHAURASIA S Handbook of General Anatomy Fouh edition Pg no 42 |
medmcqa_1341 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the gene cluster required for the cleavage of the c - n bond of choline and hypothesized that it coded for a glycyl radical enzyme ( gre ), a class of enzymes not previously reported to perform that type of chemistry. sequence alignments of the gene cluster and previously functionally characterized glycyl radical... | [
"Alanine",
"Serine",
"Valine",
"Tyrosine"
] | A | Alanine is a key gluconeogenic amino acid. The rate of hepatic gluconeogenesis from alanine is far higher than from all other amino acids. The capacity of the liver for gluconeogenesis from alanine does not reach saturation until the alanine concentration reaches 20 to 30 times its normal physiologic level.
Ref: Harper... |
medmcqa_4718 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##posure. however, the influence of inner - hair - cell dysfunction ( e. g., shallower response growth for mild - moderate damage and steeper growth for severe damage ) can confound the effects of outer - hair - cell dysfunction on overall response growth and thus envn coding. thus, not surprisingly the relative ... | [
"Adenoids",
"Nasal Polyp",
"Cleft palate",
"Habitual"
] | C | Causes of hyponasality are Common cold Nasal allergy Nasal polyp Nasal growth Adenoids Nasopharyngeal mass Familial speech pattern Habitual Ref: PL Dhingra; Textbook of EAR, NOSE and THROAT; edition 7; Page - 357 |
medmcqa_5689 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ing and timing. hypo and hyperglycemia levels which are significantly above or below this range are problematic and can in some cases be dangerous. a level of < 3. 8 mmol / l ( < 70 mg / dl ) is usually described as a hypoglycemic attack ( low blood sugar ). most diabetics know when they are going to " go hypo ... | [
"Sweating",
"Bradycardia",
"Chest pain",
"Breathlessness"
] | A | Ref - Davidsons 23e p739 |
aquarat_8058 | aquarat | <ctx>
numerator and denominator of the above expression separately. for this, let. first, exploiting the fact that does not depend upon any event in. expanding the denominator by using bayes'theorem and then using the inductive assumption, we get the inductive assumption can be applied here since each event is conditio... | [
"A)17/52",
"B)14/39",
"C)12/31",
"D)9/23"
] | B | P(first stamp is different) = 8/13
P(second stamp is different) = 7/12
P(both stamps are different) = 8/13*7/12 = 14/39
The answer is B. |
medmcqa_8884 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s. lyc leakage is crucial to the process known as reionization which is theorised to have occurred between redshift z = 11 and z = 7, that is to say within the first 10 % of the age of the universe. reionization, or the epoch of reionization ( eofr ), is the period during which the gas in the early universe wen... | [
"Thoracic duct and azygos vein",
"Thoracic duct and gastric aery",
"Vagus nerve with oesophagus",
"Aorla with oesophagus"
] | A | The aoic hiatus situated at the level of T12 veebra. Structures passing through aoic hiatus along with aoa are:Thoracic ductAzygos veinHemiazygos vein |
medmcqa_6244 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, only a few tgf - Ξ² activating pathways are currently known, and the full mechanism behind the suggested activation pathways is not yet well understood. some of the known activating pathways are cell or tissue specific, while some are seen in multiple cell types and tissues. proteases, integrins, ph, and reactiv... | [
"Stimulates fibroblast migration and proliferation",
"Formation of the vascular lumen",
"Increases the synthesis of collagen",
"Decreases the degradation of ECM"
] | B | TGF-Ξ²Β stimulates fibroblastΒ migrationΒ and proliferation, increases the synthesis of collagen and fibronectin, and decreases the degradation of ECM by inhibiting metalloproteinases. TGF-Ξ² is involved not only in scar formation after injury but also in the development of fibrosis in lung, liver, and kidneys that follows ... |
medmcqa_2251 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. and casper, g. s. ( eds. ), investigating amphibian declines : proceedings of the 1998 midwest conference on declining amphibians. university of iowa press, pp. 86 β 89. johnson, p. t. j. and s. r. carpenter ( 2008 ). influence of eutrophication on disease in aquatic ecosystems : patterns, processes, and predic... | [
"F. Hepatica",
"F. Buski",
"E. Granulosus",
"Clonorchis sinensis"
] | B | large or giant intestinal fluke Largest trematode infecting humans Pig serves as reservoir of infection (refer pgno:127 baveja 3 rd edition) |
arc_easy_66 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##logous recombination in eukaryotic organisms. recombination is when two homologous chromosomes align, break, and rejoin to swap pieces. recombination is important as a source of genetic diversity, as a mechanism for repairing damaged dna, and a necessary step in the appropriate segregation of chromosomes in mei... | [
"It is the area where microtubules are formed.",
"It is the area where the nucleus is during cell division.",
"It is the area of alignment for the chromosomes.",
"It is the area of attachment for chromatids."
] | D | |
arc_easy_1321 | arc_easy | <ctx>
inspired in the work of adam smith, milne - edwards wrote that the " body of all living beings, whether animal or plant, resembles a factory... where the organs, comparable to workers, work incessantly to produce the phenomena that constitute the life of the individual. " in more differentiated organisms, the fun... | [
"mitochondrion",
"endoplasmic reticulum",
"lysosome",
"Golgi complex"
] | C | |
medmcqa_1745 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the metabolism of lipids and carbohydrates. cirrhosis is often preceded by hepatitis and fatty liver ( steatosis ), independent of the cause. if the cause is removed at this stage, the changes are fully reversible. the pathological hallmark of cirrhosis is the development of scar tissue that replaces normal tissu... | [
"Portal hypertension",
"Gastric ulcer",
"Duodenal ulcer",
"Drug-induced mucosal erosion"
] | A | Ans. a. Portal hypertension (Ref: Sabiston 19/e p1164)Splenomegaly and massive bleeding leading to hypotension and tachycardia in the patient are in favor of portal hypertension.Common Causes of Upper Gastrointestinal HemorrhageNon-variceal Bleeding(80%)QPortal Hypertensive Bleeding(20%)QPeptic ulcer disease (MC)Q30-50... |
medmcqa_3973 | medmcqa | <ctx>
grand potential is evaluated as the sum of the ideal - gas term with the contribution from external fields and an excess thermodynamic free energy arising from interparticle interactions. in the simplest approach the excess free - energy term is expanded on a system of uniform density using a functional taylor ex... | [
"Na+",
"K+",
"Cl-",
"None"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., K+ |
aquarat_36218 | aquarat | <ctx>
one girl at mathpages a problem with two bear cubs lewis carroll's pillow problem when intuition and math probably look wrong probability theory paradoxes probability problems
##probable with event bb, and so the chance that the other child is also a boy is. bar - hillel & falk, however, suggest an alternative s... | [
"A)8 leopard and 1 sheep",
"B)3 leopard and 3 sheep",
"C)6 leopard and 2 sheep",
"D)5 leopard and 1 sheep"
] | D | D
5 leopard and one sheep
since all animal are rational , once 1st leopard eats the sheep all the rest of leopard would know about this. |
qasc_6660 | qasc | <ctx>
in the same - different discrimination task. two arrays of items were presented simultaneously in which the two sets of items were either identical or different from one another. pigeons were required to distinguish between the two arrays of items in which the level of difficulty was varied. pigeons were provided... | [
"semen",
"carbon",
"warmth",
"food"
] | D | |
medmcqa_1389 | medmcqa | <ctx>
gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ... | [
"Nephrotic syndrome",
"Pancreatitis",
"Peritoneal carcinomatosis",
"Budd chiari syndrome"
] | D | The development of the serum ascites-to-albumin gradient (SAAG) has replaced the description of exudative or transudative fluid. When the gradient between the serum albumin level and the ascitic fluid albumin level is >1.1 g/dL, the cause of the ascites is most likely due to poal hypeension; this is usually in the sett... |
arc_easy_2147 | arc_easy | <ctx>
that break down large food molecules before absorbing them through their cell membranes. many fungi are also saprobes, feeding on dead organic matter, making them important decomposers in ecological systems. animals are multicellular eukaryotes. with few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxyge... | [
"decomposers",
"herbivores",
"predators",
"producers"
] | B | |
qasc_6691 | qasc | <ctx>
in 1978. history traditional offices have paper - based filing systems, which may include filing cabinets, folders, shelves, microfiche systems, and drawing cabinets, all of which require maintenance, equipment, considerable space, and are resource - intensive. in contrast, a paperless office could simply have a ... | [
"its shape",
"Movement",
"its color",
"It expands"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_3150 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
by extremophile microbes. flora among native plants of the gye, whitebark pine ( pinus albicaulis ) is a species of special interest, in large part because of its seasonal importance to grizzly bears, but also because its distribution could be dramatically reduced by relatively minor global warming. in this case,... | [
"If fed on sandwiches and hot dogs, the bears would no longer eat roots, twigs and insects .",
"It's likely that bears would hurt people if the people didn't give up their food.",
"Most people would frighten away the bears that would temp their food.",
"Seeing a pack, the bear would quickly snatch it and run ... | D | null |
aquarat_21867 | aquarat | <ctx>
at a cagr 16 % until 2025. nearly 75 % of the market comprises over - the - counter personal care and beauty products, while ayurvedic well - being or ayurvedic tourism services accounted for 15 % of the market. logistics the logistics industry in india was worth over $ 160 billion in 2016, and grew at a cagr of ... | [
"A)12.5%",
"B)20.83%",
"C)25%",
"D)50%"
] | B | Explanation :
Given, Ritesh and Co. generated revenue of Rs. 1,500 in 2006 and that this was 12.5% of the gross revenue.
Hence, if 1250 is 12.5% of the revenue, then 100% (gross revenue) is:
=>(100/12.5)Γ1500.
=>12,000.
Hence, the total revenue by end of 2007 is Rs. 12,000. In 2006, revenue grew by Rs. 2500. This is a ... |
medmcqa_7416 | medmcqa | <ctx>
ionizing radiation can cause biological effects which are passed on to offspring through the epigenome. the effects of radiation on cells has been found to be dependent on the dosage of the radiation, the location of the cell in regards to tissue, and whether the cell is a somatic or germ line cell. generally, io... | [
"Nucleotides",
"Nucleosides",
"Histones",
"Double helix"
] | D | (D) Double helix > Relatively flexible areas of the DNA double helix are most susceptible to damage.> Radiation can damage the DNA "double helix" - a two-stranded, twisting molecule - in a variety of ways: 1) by knocking off one or more of the DNA "bases" known by the letters A, T, G, and C, which form the bonds betwee... |
arc_easy_1015 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##l, m., callaaghan, t. v., 2000. the arctic : environment, people, policy. harwood academic, uk. stirling, i., lunn, n. j., iacozza, j., 1999. long - term trends in the population ecology of polar bears in western hudson bay in relation to climate change. the arctic institute of north america. v. 52 no. 3, p. 29... | [
"big ears",
"black nose",
"thick fur",
"brown eyes"
] | C | |
arc_easy_370 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a flood is an overflow of water ( or rarely other fluids ) that submerges land that is usually dry. in the sense of " flowing water ", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. floods are an area of study of the discipline hydrology and are of significant concern in agriculture, civil engineering an... | [
"a crow",
"a rabbit",
"a squirrel",
"a butterfly"
] | B | |
medmcqa_7889 | medmcqa | <ctx>
is also expressed in the stomach, colon, kidneys, and lymph nodes. newborns do not express sd ( a ) on their red cells until about 10 weeks after birth ( although they do express the antigen in their bodily fluids ), and expression of sd ( a ) antigen on red blood cells often decreases during pregnancy. clinical ... | [
"Acute hepatitis",
"Chronic active hepatitis",
"Persistent carrier",
"Hepatitis B vaccination"
] | D | Presence of only HBsAg indicate immunisation. REF:MICROBIOLOGY ANANTHA NARAYANAN NINTH EDITION PAGE.546&548 |
arc_easy_1625 | arc_easy | <ctx>
reserve ) and the busisee, both of which are drained by the katzenbach to glatt, belong to the city. climate zurich has an oceanic climate ( koppen : cfb ), with warm summers and four distinct seasons. decisive for the climate of zurich are both the winds from westerly directions, which often result in precipitat... | [
"flow chart",
"line graph",
"pictograph",
"pie chart"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9385 | medmcqa | <ctx>
1996 by the cdc. in these guidelines, the use of one of two prevention methods was recommended : either a risk - based approach or a culture - based screening approach. the cdc issued updated guidelines in 2002 ; these guidelines recommended the universal culture - based screening of all pregnant women at 35 β 37... | [
"Surgery plus chemotherapy",
"Radiotherapy plus chemotherapy",
"Chemotherapy",
"Radiotherapy plus HPV vaccine"
] | B | Ans. b. Radiotherapy plus chemotherapy Radiotherapy was cornerstone of advanced stage CA cervix management. Current evidence indicates that "concurrent chemotherapy" significantly improves overall and disease free survival of women with advanced cervical cancer. Thus most patients with Stage JIB to IVA are best treated... |
aquarat_16247 | aquarat | <ctx>
engineers ( 16. 92 % ), the third most popular engineering specialty. the median salaries by experience level are $ 62, 000 with 0 β 5 years experience, $ 75, 000 with 5 β 10 years experience, and $ 81, 000 with 10 β 20 years experience. the average starting salaries were $ 55, 067 with a bachelor's degree, $ 77,... | [
"A)390",
"B)405",
"C)408",
"D)415"
] | C | Solution:
Let X be the number of employees.
We are given that 40% of the employees are workers. Now, 40% of X is (40/100)*X =0.4X.
Hence, the number of workers is 2X/5.
All the remaining employees are executives, so the number of executives equals,
(The number of Employees)β(The number of Workers),
= Xβ(2X/5)
=(3X/5)
T... |
openbookqa_3168 | openbookqa | <ctx>
same time, also pictures, health, sports, music and other aspects of the layout. alibaba claimed that international is not equal in foreign business and factories, is not how much money, but to have international ideas and strategies. some chinese enterprises have an international facility, but does not mean they... | [
"cats and mice",
"dogs and sycamores",
"bears and salmon",
"lions and hyenas"
] | D | |
openbookqa_1889 | openbookqa | <ctx>
as all lifeforms on earth share an underlying biochemistry ; organisms exceptional in their environmental resilience are classified as extremophiles, these for the most part exhibiting radically different susceptibilities. ecological lifetime a poison which enters the food chain β whether of industrial, agricultu... | [
"dynamite going off",
"reading email",
"balloons popping",
"opening a soda"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2242 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, in 1994. mechanism of action an average dairy cow begins her lactation with a moderate daily level of milk production. this daily output increases until, at about 70 days into the lactation, production peaks. from that time until the cow is dry, production slowly decreases. this increase and decrease in product... | [
"Oxytocin",
"Growth hormone",
"FSH",
"LH"
] | A | Ans. A: OxytocinHormonal control of Breast development and secretion and ejection of milkProgesterone -- influences the growth in size of alveoli and lobes.Oestrogen -- stimulates the milk duct system to grow and become specific.Follicle stimulating hormoneLuteinizing hormoneProlactin -- contributes to the increased gr... |
qasc_984 | qasc | <ctx>
6 this transformation encodes the self - similarity of the entire fern with the bottom left leaf. in the matrix representation, it is seen to be a near - 90Β° counter - clockwise rotation, scaled down to approximately 30 % size with a translation in the positive y direction. in the iterative generation, it is appl... | [
"ferns",
"arachnids",
"roots",
"earthworms"
] | D | |
aquarat_41160 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)9000",
"B)9001",
"C)90001",
"D)9009"
] | B | Sol.
Required number = (10000 - 999) = 9001.
Answer B |
aquarat_3877 | aquarat | <ctx>
the same number as the wheat and chessboard problem above ). < ref > ivan moscovich, 1000 playthinks : puzzles, paradoxes, illusions & games, workman pub., 2001. < / ref > computing β ipv6 : 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 616 ( 264 ; β1. 84 ) possible unique / 64 subnetworks. mathematics β rubik's cube : there are ... | [
"A)12",
"B)64",
"C)14",
"D)16"
] | C | It should be mentioned whether 4 and 64 are inclusive.
If 4 and 64 are inclusive, then the answer is (64-4)/4+1=16.
If 4 and 64 are NOT inclusive, then the answer is (60-8)/4+1=14.
Since OA is C, then we have NOT inclusive case. |
pubmedqa_863 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##ugliani, r., munoz rojas, v., martins, a., valadares, e., clarke, j., goes, j., kakkis, e., worden, m., sidman, m., cox, g. : a dose - optimization trial of laronidase ( aldurazyme ) in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis i. molecular genetics and metabolism, 96 ( 1 ) ; 13 - 19, 2009. clarke, l. a., wraith, j. ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_13156 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)3",
"B)4",
"C)5",
"D)6"
] | B | Suppose Anoop joined after 3 months.
Then, 20000 * 12 = 30000 * (12 β x)
=> 120000 = 30000x
=> x = 4.
ANSWER:B |
pubmedqa_0 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
2000. five ways to stay green. journal of experimental botany 51 329 - 337 p. matile, s. hortensteiner and h. thomas. 1999. chlorophyll degradation annual review of plant physiology and plant molecular biology. 50 67 - 95 fabrizio vicentini, stefan hortensteiner, maya schellenberg, howard thomas and philippe mati... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
openbookqa_2243 | openbookqa | <ctx>
pollution with the release of nitrogen dioxide ( no2 ), sulfur dioxide ( so2 ), and carbon dioxide ( co2 ). waste water discharged from pulp and paper mills outside of north america may contain solids, nutrients, and dissolved organic matter that are classified as pollutants. nutrients such as nitrogen and phosph... | [
"recycling old glass to make a house",
"throwing plastic in the ocean",
"donating clothes to a thrift shop",
"Using old shirts to make a blanket"
] | B | |
aquarat_47909 | aquarat | <ctx>
| 23 | | 50. 7 % | - | align = right | 30 | | 70. 6 % | - | align = right | 40 | | 89. 1 % | - | align = right | 50 | | 97. 0 % | - | align = right | 60 | | 99. 4 % | - | align = right | 70 | | 99. 9 % | - | align = right | 75 | | 99. 97 % | - | align = right | 100 | | % | - | align = right | 200 | | % | - | alig... | [
"A)20 years",
"B)27 years",
"C)18 years",
"D)29 years"
] | B | 9 * 3 = 27 years
Answer:B |
openbookqa_704 | openbookqa | <ctx>
. perennial crops reduce the need for tillage and thus help mitigate soil erosion, and may sometimes tolerate drought better, increase water quality and help increase soil organic matter. there are research programs attempting to develop perennial substitutes for existing annual crops, such as replacing wheat wit... | [
"planting rows of carrots and peas next to one another",
"planting peas one season then carrots the next",
"planting a field of corn with different types in it",
"tilling the soil in between crops"
] | B | |
medmcqa_1926 | medmcqa | <ctx>
transition metal ions take part in fenton - like reactions in which deleterious hydroxyl radical is formed, which unrestrained would be destructive to proteins. the loss of active ccs increases the amyloid - Ξ² production in neurons which, in turn, is a major pathological hallmark of ad. therefore, copper chaperon... | [
"alpha 1 globulin",
"alpha 2 globulin",
"beta 1 globulin",
"beta 2 globulin"
] | B | |
aquarat_2668 | aquarat | <ctx>
and bob. at the very start of the game, alice and bob are separated. after they are separated, communication between them is not possible. the game requires that alice fill in one row, and bob one column, of a 3Γ3 table with plus and minus signs. before the game begins, alice does not know which row of the table ... | [
"A)18",
"B)27",
"C)50",
"D)21"
] | C | A scores 80 while B score 40 and C scores 20.
The number of points that C scores when B scores 100 = (100 * 20)/40 = 50.
In a game of 100 points, B gives (100 - 50) = 50 points to C.
Answer: C |
arc_challenge_813 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
consequences follow from this law : 1. in living organisms, no process can occur continuously, but must alternate with the opposite direction : inhalation with exhalation, work with rest, wakefulness with sleep, synthesis with cleavage, etc. 2. the state of a living organism is never static, and all its physiolog... | [
"Energy for cell processes is released.",
"Oxygen is released for photosynthesis.",
"Cells undergo decomposition.",
"Nutrients are excreted to prevent the buildup of body fat."
] | B | |
openbookqa_1320 | openbookqa | <ctx>
finish, similar to a houndstooth pattern, creates a rough, but uniformly patterned surface with impact tools varying in coarseness. a sandblasted surface provides an irregular pitted surface by impacting sand or metal particles at high velocity against a stone surface. a thermal ( or flamed ) finish produces a te... | [
"absorb light energy",
"redirect light energy",
"attract shadows",
"shatter"
] | B | |
openbookqa_3246 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, and tropical cyclones contain particularly low pressures. thus winds flow toward the center of a tropical cyclone or a low - pressure weather system at the surface. in the northern hemisphere, these inward winds are deflected to the right, as shown in the figure, producing a counterclockwise circulation at the ... | [
"snow",
"wood",
"bananas",
"electricity"
] | D |
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